Chapter LII: Section III: Hindūstān (26)

Sulṯān +Muḥammad+ _Dūldāī_, _Barlās Turk_—Bābur's messenger to Ḥusain
_Bāī-qarā_ (912) 294;
returns with news of Ḥusain's death 295;
in the right centre at Qandahār (913) 335;
waits on Bābur from Bajaur (925) 401;
overtakes him at Jūī-shāhī 410;
at a wine-party _ib._;
at Ḥiṣār-fīrūza (932) 465-6;
in the right-wing at Pānīpat 472;
given Qanūj 530;
abandons it (933) 557;
unwilling to return there 582;
sent against Balūchīs (935) 638;
ordered to Āgra 676.

Shāh +Muḥammad+ _Farmūlī Afghān_, son of Ma`rūf—particulars 675;
Bābur gives him Sārūn (934) 603, 675;
waits on Bābur (935) 675, 679.

Sulṯān +Muḥammad+ _Galpuk_, _Itārachī Mughūl_—opposing Bābur
(908) 165.

Shaikh +Muḥammad+ _Ghaus̤_—particulars 539;
helps Bābur to gain Gūālīār (933) 539-40;
intercedes for Raḥīm-dād (936) 688, 690.

+Muḥammad Ḥaidar Mīrzā+ _Dūghlāt_, see Ḥaidar.

+Muḥammad Ḥusain Mīrzā Kūrkān+ _Dūghlāt_, receives Aūrā-tīpā
(900) 56;
effects Qāsim _qūchīn's_ dismissal (903) 90;
sent by The Khān (Maḥmūd) to help Bābur 92;
lends him Pashāghar (904) 97,
and Dikh-kat (907) 148;
sent against Samarkand (905) 122;
keeps back Aūrā-tīpā from Bābur (907) 149;
goes to him in Kābul (911) 246;
incites a Mughūl revolt against him (912) 313-17;
captured and banished 319;
ungrateful for leniency _ib._;
Shaibānī avenges Bābur _ib._;
his son Ḥaidar's excuses for him 317 n. 3;
his wife Khūb-nigār, son Ḥaidar, daughter Ḥabība _q.v._;
[♰914 AH.-1508 AD.].

+Muḥammad Ḥusain+, brother of Abū'l-ḥasan _qūr-begī_—joins Mīrzā Khān
(912) 315;
on Bābur's service (925) 413 (here _qūrchī_).

+Muḥammad-i-ḥusain Mīrzā+ _Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, son of
Ḥusain and Mīnglī—particulars 262, 268;
hostile to his father (903) 94;
his flight into `Irāq 262.

Mīr +Muḥammad+ _jāla-bān_—examines a ford through the Sind-water
(Indus) (925) 378;
selects a site for a pontoon-bridge across the Ganges (934) 599;
examines fords above Aūd (Oudh) 602;
advises about crossing the Sarū (Goghrā) 674;
rewarded for his pontoon-bridge (935) 635;
his raft-mishaps (925) 407, 423.

+Muḥammad Jān+, Najm S̤ānī's Lord-of-the-Gate—☛ envoy to Bābur and
discontented with his reception (917) 355.

+Muḥammad Khalīl+ _akhta-begī_—sent raiding (933) 538;
at Kānwa (933) 569.

+Muḥammad Khān+ _Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid_—mentioned in Yūnas Khān's
genealogy 19.

+Muḥammadī Kūkūldāsh+, kinsman of Bābā Qashqa (?—_q.v._)—seen with
Bābur by Khān-zāda (before 907 and in 916) 18;
on service at Milwat (932) 458, 460;
in the right centre at Pānīpat 472, 473, 475;
sent against Dūlpūr 530;
receives Samāna 528;
in the right wing at Kānwa (933) 566, 569, 576;
sends news of a second[2911] Balūchī incursion (935) 605 n. 3, 638;
reports action 675;
ordered to Āgra 676;
at various entertainments (925) 385, 388, 412.

+Muḥammad-i-makhdūmī+—his son Maḥmūd _q.v._

+Muḥammad Ma`ṣum Mīrzā+ _Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, son of
Ḥusain and Mīnglī—particulars 264, 269;
his wife Bega _Mīrān-shāhī_ _q.v._;
[♰907 AH.-1501-2 AD. See ḤS. iii, 290].

Mullā +Muḥammad+ _Maẕhab_—profers support to Bābur (932) 463;
Bābur's envoy to Bengal (935) 637.

+Muḥammad Mazīd Tarkhān+ _Arghūn Chīngīz-khānid_, son of
Aūrdū-būghā—particulars 39;
has charge of Nāṣir _Mīrān-shāhī_ (899) 32;
leaves Samarkand after the Tarkhān rebellion (901) 62;
displeases `Alī _Mīrān-shāhī_ (905) 121;
plotted against _ib._;
invites Mīrzā Khān and Bābur 122, 123;
welcomes Bābur 40, 124;
joins Khusrau Shāh (906) 129;
fights for Bābur at Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) 139;
takes refuge with Khusrau Shāh 141;
at Kūl-i-malik (918) ☛ 357;
killed there 39;
his house a post of Bābur's 143;
[♰918 AH.-1512 AD.].

Sulṯān +Muḥammad Mīrzā+ _Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_—parentage
257.

Sayyid +Muḥammad Mīrzā+ _Dūghlāt_, uncle of Ḥaidar—sent to help Bābur
(906) 139;
envoy of Sa`īd _Chaghatāī_ to him (917) 22;
escorts his niece to Kāshghar _ib._

Sulṯān +Muḥammad Mīrzā+ _Mīrān-shāhī_, grandson of Tīmūr—his son
Abū-sa`īd _q.v._

Sultan +Muḥammad Mīrzā+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_—his father Abū-sa`īd
_q.v._

+Muḥammad+ _mīskīn_, _Dūldāī Barlās_, son of Ḥafiẓ—captured
by Bābur's men (903) 72.

+Muḥammad Muḥsin+ _Bāī-qarā_, see Kūpūk.

+Muḥammad Muqīm Beg+ _Arghūn_, son of Ẕū'n-nūn—takes possession
of Kābul (908) 195 n. 3;
loses it to Bābur (910) 198, 199, 227, 246 n. 3;
loses Qalāt-i-ghilzāī to him (911) 248-9;
seeks his co-operation against Shaibānī (913) 330;
withdraws and fails in etiquette 331-2;
opposed to Bābur at Qandahār 333-7;
flees in defeat 339.

Khwāja +Muḥammad Muqīm+ _Herāwī_, father of Niẕāmu'd-dīn Aḥmad the
historian—☛ mentioned 691 n. 1, ☛ 692;
☛ his story of a plan to supersede Humāyūn as Pādshāh
in 937 AH. 703;
discussion of it 704-7;
its incredibility as told 704-5.

+Muḥammad Mūmin+ _Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, son
of Badī`u'z-zamān—Astarābād claimed for him (902) 69;
defeated by an uncle 71 (where _delete_ the _`aīn_ from his name);
his murder attributed to Khadīja Begim 268.

Shaikh +Muḥammad+ _Muṣalmān_, ancestor of the Farmūlī Shaikh-zādas—his
tomb and descendants 220.

Sulṯān +Muḥammad Muz̤affar+ _Gujrātī_, _Tānk Rājpūt_—particulars 481-2;
his death 481;
his sons Sikandar Shāh and Bahādur Khān _q.v._;
[♰932 AH.-1526 AD.].

+Muḥammad+ _Nūḥānī_, see Bihār Khān.

Mullā +Muḥammad+ _Pargharī_—loquacious (932) 453.

+Muḥammad-i-qāsim+ _Barlās_—comes accidentally on Bābur (925) 417.

+Muḥammad-i-qāsim Mīrzā+ _Arlāt_, son of Abū'l-qāsim
(Ḥ.S. iii, 327)—his Bāī-qarā wife and their child 265;
his sons (?) Bābur and Murād _q.v._

+Muḥammad-i-qāsim Mīrzā+ _Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid_, son of Ḥusain
and Pāpā—parentage 265.

+Muḥammad-i-qāsim+ _Nabīra_, grandson of Muḥammad _Sīghal_—made
prisoner when opposing Bābur (903) 72.

+Muḥammad-i-qāsim+ _Qībchāq Turk_, son of Bāqī _Chaghānīānī_—leaves
his family in Ajar (910) 191;
father (?) of Aḥmad-i-qāsim _q.v._

+Muḥammad-qulī+ _qūchīn_—Mīr Shāh _qūchīn_—helps Bāī-sunghar's escape
from Samarkand (901) 62;
with Bābur at Samarkand and wounded (902) 68;
stays with him at a crisis (903) 91;
captured (904)
and released by Taṃbal (905) 119;
in the van at Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) (906) 139;
besieged in Samarkand 142-144;
with Bābur when surprised by Taṃbal (908) 163;
in the left wing at Qandahār (913) 334;
in a raid (925) 403.

+Muḥammad+ _qūrchī_, retainer of Khusrau Shāh—rises against the Aūzbeg
occupation of Badakhshān (910) 242;
expels Nāṣir _Mīrān-shāhī_ (912) 321;
keeping up his head (913) 340.

Ustād +Muḥammad+ _sabz-banā_—his son Banā'ī _q.v._

Maulānā +Muḥammad Ṣadru'd-dīn+ _Andijānī_—his six sons' service
to Bābur 370 n. 2;
his sons Khwājaka Mullā-i-ṣadr, Kīchīk Khwāja, Khwāja Kalān _q.v._

+Muḥammad Ṣāliḥ Mīrzā+ _Khwārizmī_, author of the _Shaibānī-nāma_—in
Khwāja Yaḥyā's service[2912] and waits on Bābur (901) 64;
leaves Samarkand with the Tarkhāns (905) 121;
enters Shaibānī's service 65 n. 3;
on Shaibānī's service (910) 196 n. 5;
couplets of his quoted by Bābur 120-1, 448;
[♰941 AH.-1534-5 AD.].

Ustād Shāh +Muḥammad+ _sang-tarāsh_—cuts an inscription (913) 343;
receives orders for work (933) 585, 606, (935) 642.

+Muḥammad Shāh+ _Khīljī Turk_, son of Nāṣiru'd-dīn of Mālwā—takes
Chanderī and seeks Ibrāhīm _Lūdī's_ protection (916) 593;
his young son Aḥmad _q.v._;
[♰931 AH.-1524 AD.?].

+Muḥammad Shāh Pādshāh+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_—his
change of name for an orange 511 n. 4;
[♰1161 AH.-1748 AD.].

+Muḥammad+ _Shaibānī_, see Shaibānī.

Shaikh +Muḥammad-i Shaikh Bhakarī+ (?)—on service (933) 382.

Shāh +Muḥammad Shaikh-zāda+ _Farmūlī Afghān_, son of Ma`rūf—leaves his
Afghān associates (934) 598 (no name here);
favoured by Bābur 603, 675;
compelled to act with Bīban and Bāyazīd (935) 675;
writes dutifully to Bābur _ib._;
waits on `Askarī and Bābur _ib._ and 679.

+Muḥammad Sharīf+ _munajjim_ (astrologer)—comes to Kābul (925) 399
and to Āgra (933) 551;
augurs defeat at Kānwa 551, 576;
offers congratulations on victory, blamed and banished with
a gift 576.

Sulṯān +Muḥammad+ _Sīghal_, _Chaghatāī_—his descendants
Muḥammad-i-qāsim and Ḥasan _q.v._
(Cf. 66 n. 4 and Ḥ.S. lith. ed. iii, 275 for tribe and title resp.).

+Muḥammad Sulṯān+ _bakhshī_—left behind to catch pheasants (925) 404;
in a night-attack on Ibrāhīm's camp (932) 471;
in the left wing at Pānīpat 472;
has custody of the cook who poisoned Bābur (933) 542;
staff-officers at Kānwa 568;
host to Bābur (935) 629;
introduces a Kābul messenger 644;
brings news of Maḥmūd _Lūdī_ 653-4;
writes that Bābur's family is on its way from Kābul 657;
waits on Bābur 606;
his servant Shāh Qāsim _q.v._

Sulṯān +Muḥammad Sulṯān+ _Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid_—Sulṯānīm
and Khānika—eldest son of The Khān (Maḥmūd)—sent to help Bābur
(903) 92;
his guardian and he oppose Bābur (905) 116;
his part in acclaiming the standards (907) 155;
goes out to meet his uncle Aḥmad (Alacha Khān) (908) 159;
☛ murdered 350;
[♰914 AH.-1508 AD.].

+Muhammad Sulṯān-i-jahāngīr Mīrzā+ _Jahāngīrī Tīmūrid_,
_Barlās Turk_—Samarkand given to him by his grandfather Tīmūr 85;
his college 78.

+Muḥammad Sulṯān Mīrzā+ _Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, son of Wais
and Sulṯānīm—particulars 265;
waits on Bābur at Kalānūr (932) 458;
on Bābur's service 468, 471, 475, 530, 534, (933) 545, 548, 582,
(934) 589, (935) 682;
in the left wing at Pānīpat (932) 472
and at Kānwa (933) 567, 570;
gifts to him 527;
given Qānūj 582;
joins Bābur (935) 651;
in the battle of the Ghogrā 671, 672, 674;
☛ mentioned 706 (where wrongly classed with half-Tīmūrids);
once owner of the Elphinstone Codex 706 n. 3.

Beg +Muḥammad+ _ta`alluqchī_—conveys gifts to Humāyūn (Muḥ. 934)
and returns (Rabī`I, 935) 621;
Bābur complains of his detention.

+Muḥammad T̤āhir+—captured (903) 74.

Muḥammad +Tīmūr Sulṯān+ _Aūzbeg-Shaibān_, _Chīngīz-khānid_, son of
Shaibānī—at Samarkand (906) 128;
at Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) 139;
defeats and kills two Bāī-qarā Mīrzās (913) 263, 329-30;
leaves Samarkand on Bābur's approach (917) 354;
at Ghaj-davān (918) 360;
his marriages with captives 24, 36, 328 n. 1.

Mullā +Muhammad+ _ṯālib-mu`ammāī_—an enigmatist of Ḥusain
_Bāī-qarā's_ Court—particulars 201 n. 7[2913];
a couplet of his quoted 201-2;
[♰918 AH.-1512 AD.].

Pahlawān Ḥājī +Muḥammad+ _tufang-andāzī_—receives gifts (935) 633.

Mullā +Muḥammad+ _Turkistānī_, retainer of Khusrau Shāh—makes Qūndūz
safe for Shaibānī Khān (910) 192.

+Muhammad-i-`ubaidu'l-lāh+, son of Aḥrārī, see Khwāja Khwāja.

Sulṯān +Muḥammad Wais+—waits on Bābur (902) 66;
runs away and is suspected (907) 156;
serving Bābur at Akhsī (908) 174;
his retainer Kīchīk `Alī _q.v._

+Muḥammad Walī+ Beg—particulars 277;
on Ḥusain Bāī-qarā's service (901) 57, (902) 70, (903) 94.

+Muḥammad-i-yūsuf+ _Aūghlāqchī_, elder son of Yūsuf—waits on Bābur
(905) 125.

Mīr +Muḥammad-i-yūsuf+—particulars 285;
waits on Bābur in Herāt (912) 285;
Shaibānī instructs him in exposition (913) 329.

+Muḥammad+ _Zaitūn_[2914]—opposing Bābur (932) 523;
written to and makes false excuse 529, 530;
waits on Bābur (933) 540;
sent out of the way before Kānwa 547.

Khwāja +Muḥammad Ẕakariya+,[2915] son of Yaḥyā—murdered 128;
[906 AH.-1500 AD.].

+Muḥammad-i-zamān Mīrzā+ _Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, grandson
and last surviving heir of Ḥusain—particulars 261, 269 n. 6, 279;
spared by Shaibānī 263;
his wanderings and association with Khwānd-amīr 364-5, 463 n. 3;
sent to Bābur and married to his daughter Ma`ṣūma-sulṯān (923-4) 365;
in Balkh 365, 522;
dutiful letters and tribute sent by him to Bābur (925) 385, 402,
☛ 427, ☛ (926-932) 428;
with Bābur (935) 606, 631, 639, 659;
objects to the Bihār command 661-2;
does homage for it and is given _insignia_ of royalty 662, ☛ 706;
starts for Bihār but is recalled 663, 664;
in the battle of the Ghogrā 668, 669, 671;
☛ given Jūnpūr 682;
pursues Bīban and Bāyazīd 682;
grounds for surmising in Bābur the intention to leave him as ruler
in Hindūstān 705-7;
☛ of his later uprisings against Humāyūn 714 n. 1;
[♰drowned at Chausa 946 AH.-1539 AD.].

+Muḥibb-i-`alī Khān+ _Barlās Turk_, son of Khalīfa—☛ marries Nāhid
Begim (930) 443;
in a night-attack (932) 471;
in the left centre at Pānīpat 472, 473
and at Kānwa (933) 565;
unhorsed in `Abdu'l-`azīz' discomfiture 549-50;
on service (934) 601.

+Muḥibb-i-`alī+ _qūrchī_—on Khusrau Shāh's service (901) 60, (902) 71;
joins Bābur (910) 188;
Bābur's praise of him (912) 307, 308;
loyal 313, (914) 346;
in the van at Qandahār (913) 335;
collector of an impost (925) 384;
at Ḥiṣār-fīrūza (932) 465-6;
at an entertainment 410.

+Muḥibb-sulṯān+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, daughter
of Maḥmūd—particulars 48, 49.

Sāqī +Muḥsin+—wrestles (935) 660.

+Muḥsin+ _Dūldāī Barlās_—at Chanderī (934) 590.

+Muīnu'd-dīn al Zamjī+—omitted (or lost) from Bābur's list of Herāt
celebrities 283 n. 1.

+Mujāhid Khān+ _Multānī_—on Bābur's service (933) 540.

The +Mulla+, see `Abdu'r-raḥmān _Jāmī_.

+Mullā Bābā+ _Farkatī_—brings Bābur news of Shaibānī (913) 343.

+Mullā Bihishtī+—conveys gifts to Hind-al (935) 642.

+Mullā Bābā+ _Pashāgharī_, _Chaghatāī_—comes into one of Bābur's
dreams (906) 132;
at Sar-i-pul 141;
envoy for Bābur to Khusrau Shāh (910) 188;
loyal (912) 313, (914) 346;
☛ disloyal in Ghaznī (921) 363;
deserts Humāyūn (932) 545;
joins the Aūzbegs;
his proceedings 546;
his brother Bābā Shaikh _q.v._;
his Kābul garden 315.

+Mullā Hijrī+, a poet—waits on Bābur (907) 153.

+Mullā Kabīr+—his devious route to wait on Bābur (925) 399.

+Mullā Khwājakā+—prescribes for Bābur (925) 399 (where read
Khwajakā).

+Mullā Khwāja-i Sayyid Ātā+—his Bāī-qarā wife 265-6.

+Mullā Tabrīzī+—conveys gifts (935) 642.

+Mullā T̤aghāī+—envoy to Bābur of Abū-sa`īd _Aūzbeg_ (935) 631, 632,
641.

+Mūmin+—suspected of the death of Nūyān Kūkūldāsh (907) 151-2.

+Mūmin-i-`alī+ _tawāchī_—conveys orders (932) 451;
conveys the Kānwa Letter-of-victory to Kābul (933) 580.

+Mūmin Ātākā+—out with Bābur (925) 404;
on service (932) 465, 534;
in the left wing (_tūlghuma_) at Kānwa (933) 568, 569;
his brethren (935) 679.

Khwāja +Munīr+ _Aūshī_—incites attack on Bukhāra (902) 65.

Sayyid +Murād+ _Aūghlāqchī_[2916]—referred to as father of Yūsūf 39
and Ḥasan 279;
[♰874 AH.-1469-70 AD.].

+Mūrād Beg+ _Bāyandarī Turkmān_—his joining Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_
(908) 280, 336.

+Murād Mīrzā+ _Arlāt_, son of Muḥammad-i-qāsim and Rābi`a-sulṯān
_Mīrān-shāhī_—his Bāī-qarā (?) marriage 266.[2917]

+Murād+ _Qajar Turkmān_, _qūrchī_—`Irāqī envoy to Bābur (935) 666,
688, 689, n. 4.

Mullā Khwāja +Murshid+ _`Irāqī_—envoy of Bābur to Ibrāhīm _Lūdī_
(925) 385, ☛ 427 n. 3;
made Dīwān of Bihār (935) 661, 662.

Mīr +Mūrtāẓa+—particulars 284.

+Musā Khwāja+—whispers of Mughūl rebellion (914) 346.

Malik +Musā+ _Dilah-zāk (Dilazāk) Afghān_—receives gifts (925) 394;
brings tribute 409.

+Musā Sulṯān+ _Farmūlī_, son of Ma`rūf—waits on Bābur (935) 685;
in the battle of the Ghogrā 669.

+Muṣṯafa Shaikh-zāda+ _Farmūlī Afghān_—on service for Ibrāhīm _Lūdī_
(932) 527;
his brother Bāyazīd _q.v._;
[♰932 AH.-1525-6 AD.].

+Muṣṯafa+ _Rūmī_, _tawāchī_—his culverin-discharge at Pānīpat
(932) 474;
has carts made for defence at Kānwa (933) 550;
at Kānwa 550, 568-9;
at the Gangas bridge (934) 599;
in the battle of the Ghogrā (935) 668, 669, 670.

+Mū'yad+—leading Daryā-khānīs for Bābur (933) 582.

Shāh +Muz̤affar+—particulars 291;
his artist-training owed to Nawā'ī 272.

+Muz̤affar+ _Barlās_—particulars 270-1.

Sulṯān +Muz̤affar+ _Gujrātī_—his death and successor 534 (where for
[Jumāda II] "and" read 932);
[♰932 AH.-1526 AD.].

+Muz̤affar-i-ḥusāin Mīrzā+ _Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, son
of Ḥusain and Khadīja—particulars 262, 268;
serving under his father (901) 58, (902) 71;
given Astarābād (902) 61, 69;
made joint-ruler in Herī (911) 292-3;
combines in action against Shaibānī (912) 296-7
and withdraws 301;
fails in etiquette 297;
in social relation with Bābur 298, 299, 300, 302-3;
plain speech to him from Qāsim Beg 304;
a false report of him in Kābul 313;
irresolute in opposing Shaibānī (913) 326;
his army defeated 327;
flees (to Astarābād) abandoning his family _ib._;
his wife Khān-zāda Khānīm _q.v._

Sulṯān +Muz̤affar Shāh+ _Ḥabshī_, mentioned in illustration of a
Bengal custom 483.

Mīrzā Yār-i-aḥmad +Najm S̤ānī̤+, wazīr of Ismā`īl _Ṣafawī_—his killing
Sohrāb _Bāī-qarā_ 262;
☛ his commission to correct Bābur (918) 355, 359;
☛ his massacre in Qarshī 360;
☛ slain at Ghaj-dawān 262 n. 4, 361;
Bābur's alleged failure to support him 361;
his retainer Muḥammad Jān _q.v._;
[♰918 AH.-1512 AD.].

+Nādir Shāh+ _Afshārid_—his birthplace (mod.) Qalāt-i-nādirī 329
n. 4;
[♰1160 AH.-1747 AD.].

+Nahār+, son of Ḥasan Khān _Mewātī_—released by Bābur from capture
(933) 545;
returns to Court 578;
escapes 581.

Nāhid Begīm—☛ her marriage (930) 443.

+Na`man Chuhra+—captured by Taṃbal (908) 168;
at a wine-party (925) 385.

Gurū +Nānak Shāh+—his relations with Daulat Khān _Yūsuf-khail_ and
traditionally with Bābur 461 n. 3;
[♰946 AH.-1539 AD.].

Napoleon—☛ his problem of creed in Egypt less difficult than that of
Bābur with Shī`a support 356.

+Nārpat Hāra+ _Chauhān Rājpūt_—his force at Kānwa (933) 562.

+Nāṣir Beg+—makes over Andijān to Bābur (904) 103;
counsels him (908) 165;
captured by Taṃbal 168;
his sons Dost-, Mīrīm-, and Shāhīm-i-nāṣir; his brother-in-law Aūzūn
Ḥasan _q.v._

+Naṣīr Khān+ _Nūḥānī Afghān_—particulars 659 n. 4;
disaffected to Ibrāhīm _Lūdī_ and unsubmissive to Bābur (932) 523;
discussion of his movements 530;
assembles a force but flees before Bābur's 533-4, 544;
his son Farīd _q.v._

+Nāṣir Mīrzā+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, son of
`Umar Shaikh—particulars 17;
in Kāsān (_æt._ 8) (899) 32;
taken to his uncle Aḥmad 32;
meets Bābur (908) 172, 178;
at the capture of Kābul (910) 198, 199;
Zurmut hostility 220;
given Nīngnahār 227;
misconduct 229, 241-2;
accepts an invitation to Badakhshān 242-3;
has an imbroglio with Khusrau Shāh 243;
clans which had left him 255;
defeats Aūzbegs (912) 295;
defeated by Badakhshīs and goes to Bābur 321;
Bābur's reflections on the situation 322;
out with Bābur (913) 324;
in the van at Qandahār 335;
his loot and command and beleaguerment in Qandahār 339-40;
goes to Ghaznī 343, 344;
☛ given Kābul (917) 363;
☛ returns it to Bābur (920) 363;
dies in Ghaznī (921) 363;
his sister Mihr-bānū and wife Qarā-gūz _Bāī-qarā_ _q.v._;
[♰921 AH.-1515 AD.].

Khwāja +Naṣīru'd-dīn+ _T̤ūsī_—his Astronomical Tables 79;
[♰672 AH.-1274 AD.].

Sulṯān +Nāṣiru'd-dīn+ _Khīljī Turk_, Sulṯān of Malwā—events following
his death 593;
his son Maḥmūd _q.v._;
[♰916 AH.-1510 AD.].

+Naṣrat Shāh+ _Ḥusain-shāhī_, Sulṯān in Bengal—particulars 482-3;
reported friendly to Bābur (935) 628, 637;
sends him an envoy 637;
negociations with him 661, 664, 676;
referred to as at peace with Bābur 665;
mentioned 667, 677, 679;
his troops defeated on the Ghogrā 671-4;
peace made 676;
[♰939 AH.-1532 AD.].

+Naṣrat Shāh+ _Tūghlūq Turk_—receives Dihlī from Tīmūr 481 n. 4.

+Naurang Beg+—☛ punishes the Mundāhirs (936) 700, 701.

+Nau-roz+, brother of Muḥammad-`alī _Jang-jang_—at Bajaur (925) 370.

+Naukar Hindū+, see Tūka.

+Naẕar-i-`alī+ _Turk_—on Bābur's service (925) 389;
his relation Minūchihr _q.v._

+Naẕar Bahādur+—killed on Khusrau Shāh's service 93, 94, 279;
[♰903 AH.-1497-8 AD.].

+Naẕar Bahādur+ _Aūzbeg_—one of five champions worsted by Bābur in
single combat (914) 349 n. 1.

Shāh +Naẕar+ _Turkmān_—in the centre at Qandahār (913) 335;
rebels (914) 345.

+Ni`amat+ _Arghūn_—his defeat 34.

Mullā +Ni`amat+—killed in a surprise by Sangā 549;
[♰933 AH.-1527 AD.].

Khwāja +Ni`amatu'l-lāh+—his son Āṣafī 286 n. 2.

+Nīgārsī+, see Dankūsī.

+Niẕām Khān+ _Bīāna'ī_—not submissive to Bābur (932) 523;
receives letters and a quatrain from him 529;
defeats Bābur's troops (933) 538-9;
waits on Bābur 539;
in the left wing at Kānwa 567;
on service (935) 678.

Khwājā +Niẕāmu'd-dīn Aḥṃad+, the author of the _[T.]abaqāt-i-akbarī_,
son of Muḥammad Muqīm—☛ discussion of his story of the intended
supersession of Bābur's sons 702-8;
[♰1003 AH.-1594 AD.].

Sayyid +Niẕāmu'd-dīn `Alī Khalīfa+ _Marghīlānī_, _Barlās Turk_
son of Junaid—escapes from prison and death (900) 55;
driven from Bābur's presence (903) 90, (905) 119;
defends Kābul (912) 313;
mediates (914) 345;
hears rumours of Mughūl revolt 346;
in the left centre at Bajaur (925) 369
and at Pānīpat (932) 473;
given charge of Ibrāhīm's corpse 474 n. 1;
at Kānwa (933) 556, 558, 564-5;
on service 384, 395, 666;
communicates bad news at Chanderī (934) 594 and (935) 639;
mediates for Raḥīm-dād 689;
☛ declines the Badakhshān government (936) 697;
☛ discussion of his plan to set Humāyūn aside (in Hindūstān?)
702-8;
his seat at a feast 631;
host to Bābur 408;
his sons Muḥibb-i-`alī, Ḥusamu'd-dīn-i-`alī, Ḥamza and daughter
Gul-barg _q.v._

Shaikh +Niẕāmū'd-dīn Auliyā+—his tomb visited by Bābur (932) 475;
[♰725 AH.-1325 AD.].

+Niẕāmu'l-mulk+ _Khawāfī_, Dīwān in Herī—arrested and put
to death 282;
[♰903 AH.-1497-8 AD.].

Hazrat +Nuḥ+ (Noah)—his father Lām _q.v._

+Nūr Beg+ (perhaps Sayyid Nūru'd-dīn _Chaghānīānī_ _infra)_—disobeys
the Law, plays the lute (925) 395;
joins Bābur in an autumn garden 418;
his brethren on service (932) 446;
with Bābur in the East (935) 653;
in the battle of the Ghogrā 673;
sent to allay Rahīm-dād's fears 688-9;
his brother Shāham _q.v._

Sayyid +Nūru'd-dīn+ _Chaghānīānī_—Sayyid Amīr—a son-in-law of Bābur
and father of Salīma-sulṯān ☛ 713;
perhaps Nūr Beg _supra_.

Shaikh +Nūru'd-dīn Beg+ _Turkistānī_, _Qībchāq Turk_—grandfather,
through a daughter, of Yūnas _Chaghatāī_ 19 (see T.R. trs. p. 64).

+Nūru'l-lāh+ _ṯambūrchī_—his experience in an earthquake (911) 247.

Sayyid +Nūyān Beg+ _Tīrmīẕī_—particulars 273;
his son Ḥasan-i-ya`qūb _q.v._

+Nūyān Kūkūldāsh+ _Tīrmīẕī_—makes a right guess (906) 131-2;
on service against Shaibānī 142;
his sword sent as a gift to Taṃbal (907) 150;
that sword wounds Bābur's head (908) 151, 167, 396;
his suspicious death 151-152;
Bābur's grief 152;
Nūyān's uncle Ḥaq-naẕar _q.v._;
[♰907 AH.-1502 AD.].

+Padmāwatī+, wife of Rānā Sangā—in Rantanbhūr (935) 612;
mentioned 613 n. 1;
her son Bikramājīt and kinsman Asūk-māl _q.v._

+Pahār Khān+ _Lūdī_, see Bihār.

+Pahār Mīrza+, a father-in-law of Jahāngīr _Mīrān-shāhī_—his daughter
brings her son Pir-i-muḥammad to Bābur (913) 331.

+Pahlawān+ _Aūdī_ (_Oudhī_)—wrestles (935) 683, 688.

+Pahlawān+ _Lāhorī_, a boatman—wrestles (935) 656.

+Pāpa Āghācha+, a mistress of Ḥuṣain _Bāī-qarā_—particulars 266,
268-9;
her five sons and three daughters _ib._[2918]

+Pāpā-aūghūlī+, of Bābur's household—out with Bābur (910) 234;
at Qandahār (913) 335.

+Parbat+ _Kakar_—conveys tribute to Bābur (925) 391, 392, 393.

+Pasha Begīm+ _Bahārlū_, _Āq-qūīlūq Turkmān_, daughter of `Alī-shukr
Beg—particulars 49;
her nephew Yār-`alī Balāl _q.v._[2919]

+Pāyanda-muḥammad+ _Qīplān_—out with Bābur (925) 404.

+Pāyanda-sulṯān Begīm+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, daughter
of Abū-sa`īd and wife of Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_—particulars 263, 265,
268;
her son Ḥaidar and her daughters _ib._;
visited in Herāt by Bābur (912) 301;
arranges a marriage for him 306;
captured by Shaibānī (913) 327.

+Pietro della Vallé+—an illustration drawn from his recorded
morning-draught (1623 AD.) 395.

Khwāja +Pir Aḥmad+ _Khawāfī_—his son 281.

+Pir Budāgh Sulṯān+, Khāqān in Desht Qībchāq (Ḥ.S. iii, 232)—his
Bāī-qarā marriage 258 n. 2.

Mīr +Pīr Darwesh+ _Hazār-aspī_—in charge of Balkh (857) 50;
fights there _ib._

+Pīrī Beg+ _Turkmān_—joins Bābur (913) 336;
particulars Author's Note, 336.

+Pīr Kānū+ of Sakhī-sarwār—Bābur halts at his tomb (910) 238.

+Pīr Muḥammad+ _Aīlchī-būghā_, _qūchīn_—particulars 50 and nn.;
drowned 48 n. 4, 50;
[895 AH.-1490 AD.].

+Pīr Muḥammad+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_,_ Barlās Turk_, son of
Jahāngīr—brought by his widowed mother to Bābur (913) 331.

+Pīr-qulī+ _Sīstānī_—in the right wing at Pānīpat (932) 472, and at
Kānwa (933) 566;
on service (932) 530.

+Pīr Sulṯān+ _Pashāī_—one of Bābur's guides (912) 308.

Prester John, Wang Khān [T.R. trs. 16], Ong Khān [Abu'l-ghāzī,
Desmaisons' trs. p. 55]—his title 23 n. 3.

+Pulād Sulṯān+ _Aūzbeg-Shaibān Chīngīz-khānid_—son of Kūchūm—Bābur
sends him his earliest-mentioned Dīwān (925) 402, 632 n. 3;
at Jām (934) 622;
an envoy goes from him to Bābur (935) 631, 632, 641.

+Pūrān+ (Allāh-bīrdī or Allāh-qulī)—out with Bābur (910) 234; wounded
(913) 342;
his father-in-law Qāsim _qūchīn_ _q.v._

+Qābil+ (Cain)—Bābur goes alone to his tomb (925) 415.

+Qādīr-bīrdī+ _Ghainī_—spoken to by Bābur when in hiding (908) 180-1.

+Qāītmās+ _Turkmān_, retainer of Jahāngīr—drowned (910) 237.[2920]

+Qalandar+ _pīāda_—on Bābur's service (932) 529.

+Qaṃbar-i-`alī+ _Arghūn_—on Bābur's service (935) 688.

+Qaṃbar-i-`alī Beg+—mobilizes the Hindūstān army by Abū-sa`īd's order
(873?) 46;
expelled from Khurāsān with Maḥmū _Mīrān-shāhī_ 47.

+Qaṃbar-i-`alī Beg+ _qūchīn_, son of Qāsim—races with Bābur (?)
(907) 147;
wounded, brings Bābur a message (908) 174;
one of the eight in flight from Akhsī 177;
gives Bābur his horse 177-8;
beats down snow for a road (912) 308-9;
fights rebels in Kābul 315;
at Qandahār (913) 334;
wounded 336;
hurries from Qūndūz against rebels in Ghaznī (921) 364;
brings Bābur a letter from Balkh (?) (925) 385.

+Qaṃbār-i-`alī Be+g _Silākh_, _Mughūl_—particulars 28;
his inconvenient absence (904) 106;
recalled (905) 108;
goes away 110;
returns 112;
in the van at Khūbān 113;
goes away 115;
returns and is ill-tempered 117;
his districts 115, 124;
his ill-timed pacificism 118;
his misconduct 123;
goes to Taṃbal, made prisoner, escapes to Bābur 124;
on Bābur's service (906) 130, 131;
at Sar-i-pul 138, 139;
sends his family out of Samarkand 141;
? races with Bābur (907) 147;
? leaves Bābur in Dikh-kat 150 n. 3;
conspires against Taṃbal and goes to The Khān (Maḥmūd) 154;
serves Bābur against Taṃbal (908) 161, 162, 165, 166;
counsels Bābur distastefully and flees 168, 170;
talks to him of peace with Taṃbal 173;
made prisoner in Akhsī against Bābur's wish 174;
leaves Khusrau Shah for Bābur (910) 189;
dismissed by Bābur and why 192, 532 n. 1;
his son `Abdu'-shukūr _q.v._

+Qaṃbar Bī+ _Aūzbeg_—blamed by Shaibānī for three murders (906) 128;
on service for him (910) 242, 244;
defeated by T̤ahmāsp _Ṣafawī's_ men (934) 622.

+Qarā Aḥmad+ _yūrūnchī_—Bābur's messenger to the Kābul begs (912) 314.

+Qarā Barlās+—leaves Samarkand with the Tarkhāns (905) 121;
fights for Bābur at Sar-i-pul (906) 139;
besieged and holds out to the end 143, 144.

Sayyid +Qarā Beg+ _Kohbur Chaghatāī_—remains with Bābur at a crisis
(903) 91;
invited into Akhsī (for Bābur) (904) 101;
escapes after defeat 106;
at Khūbān (905) 113;
released 119[2921];
his (?) hasty retreat to entrenchments (906) 138, 232 n. 4;
his son `Abdu'l-qadūs _q.v._

+Qarā Bīlūt+—surrenders Qalāt-i-ghilzāī to Bābur (911) 248-9.

+Qaracha Khān+—punished for disobedience (925) 390-1;
on service (934) 602, (935) 638;
his messenger with news of Mahīm's journey 650, 659.

+Qārā-gūz Begīm+ _Arlāt_—her marriage with Nāṣir _Mīrān-shāhī_ 265.

+Qarā-gūz Begīm+, see (1) Makhdūma, (2) Rābi`a-sulṯān.

+Qarā-qūzī+—on Bābur's service (932) 471;
in the left-wing [_tūlghuma_] at Pānīpat 473.

+Qārlūghāch Bakhshī+ kills Mughūl Beg's son (904) 102.

+Qashqa Maḥmūd+ (or Qāshqa), Beg of the Chīrās _tūmān_ of Mughūls—sent
to help Bābur (906) 138;
quarrels with a Begchīk for the military post of honour (907) 155.
(He may be "Bābā Qashqa" _q.v._)

Mullā +Qāsim+—building work given to him (935) 642.

Sayyid +Qāsim+ (p. 96), see Sayyid Kāmal.

+Qāsim-i-`ajab Beg+—remains with Bābur at a crisis (903) 91;
promoted to beg's rank (904) 104;
captured by Taṃbal's men (905) 115-6;
released 119.

+Qāsim-i-`alī+ _tariyākī_—musician at entertainments (925) 385, 387,
388.

+Qāsim Beg+ _qūchīn_—particulars 26;
supports Bābur (899) 30, (900) 43;
his appointments 43, 44 (where delete Sayyid as his title);
punishes misconducted Mughūls (902) 66-7, 153 and has to leave
Bābur (907) 27, 67;
on missions (903) 90, (904) 100, 101;
remains with Bābur at a crisis (903) 91;
defeated by Mughūls (904) 105-6;
in the centre at Khūbān (905) 113;
banished from Andijān by `Alī-dost 119;
rejoins Bābur for Samarkand 123, (906) 130;
suspects Banā'ī 136;
in the centre at Sar-i-pul 139;
defending Samarkand 141, 142, 143, 144;
races with Bābur (907) 147;
advises a tactful gift 150;
out with Bābur (910) 234;
rewarded (911) 252;
goes with a punitive force to Nigr-aū 253;
a saying of his twisted for ill 254;
defeats Aūzbegs (912) 295;
insists in Herāt on ceremony due to Bābur 298;
angered by Bābur's being pressed to drink wine 304;
mistaken as to a route 308-9;
mistakenly compassionate 313;
allowed to keep his Fifth of spoil (913) 324;
in the left wing at Qandahār 334, 335;
wounded 336;
retainers allotted to him 339;
his counsel 339-40;
mediates for suspects (914) 345;
waits on Bābur returned from Hindūstān (925) 395;
mediates for Tramontane clans to leave Kābul 402;
Bābur breaks fast at his house 408;
his sons Ḥamza, Tīngrī-bīrdī, Qaṃbar-i-`alī _q.v._;
his ill-conducted nephew 414;
a servant 313;
a father-in-law Banda-i-`alī _q.v._;
[♰928 AH.-1522 AD.].

+Qāsim+ _Duldāī_, _Barlās Turk_—serving Bāī-sunghar _Mīrān-shāhī_
(902) 65;
joins Bābur 66.

+Qāsim-i-ḥusain+ _Aūzbeg-Shaibān_, son of Qāsim and `Āyisha-sulṯān
_Bāī-qarā_—particulars 267, 298;
joins Bābur (933) 550;
at Kānwa 556, 559;
receives Badāūn 582;
on service 582, (934) 589, (935) 682;
in the battle of the Ghogrā (935) 669;
mentioned 631 n. 4, ☛ 706.

Sayyid +Qāsim+ _Jalāīr_—wins the Champion's Portion at Asfara
(900) 53;
takes it at Shāhrukhiya 53;
stays with Bābur at a crisis (903) 91;
joins him for Samarkand (905) 123-4;
at Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) (906) 139;
his strange doings in Pāp (908) 171;
his unseasonable arrival in Akhsī 174;
defeats an Aūzbeg raider (910) 195;
out with Bābur 234, (925) 403;
drunk 415;
Bābur pays him a consolation-visit 418;
a party in his country-house (926) 420;
assigned to reinforce Khwājā Kalān in Kābul (935) 647.

+Qāsim Khān+ _Qāzzāq_, _Jūjī Chīngīz-khānid_—his marriage with
Sulṯān-nigār _Chaghatāī_ 23;
his good administration 23-4;
[♰924 AH.-1518 AD.].

+Qāsim+ _Khītka (?) Arghūn_, (var. _Jangeh_)—in Akhsī (908) 171.

+Qāsim Khwāja+—succeeds in his brother Yakka's appointments (935) 674;
on service 682.

+Qāsim Kūkūldāsh+—at a household party (906) 131 (his name is omitted
from the Ḥai. MS. f. 83 and from my text);
helps Bābur at his mother's burial (911) 246;
at Qandahār (913) 335;
his Arghūn marriage 342, 199 n. 1, ☛ 443.

+Qāsim Mīr-akhẉūr+—stays with Bābur at a crisis (903) 91;
on service (933) 548.

Malik +Qāsim+ _Mughūl_, brother (p. 568) of Bābā Qashqa—in the
right-wing [_tūlghuma_] at Pānīpat (932) 473, and at Kānwa
(933) 568;
on service with his brethren (932) 528, (933) 558, 582, (934) 589;
his good service near Qanūj and his death 599;
his kinsmen, see _s.n._ Bābā Qashqa;
[♰934 AH.-1528 AD.].

Shāh +Qāsim+ _pīāda_—sent on a second mission to Bābur's kinsfolk
in Khurāsān (935) 617.

+Qāsim+ _Saṃbhalī_—not submissive to Bābur (932) 523;
surrenders 528, 529;
sent out of the way before Kānwa (933) 547 (where the Ḥai. MS. adds
"Beg", by clerical? error).

+Qāsim Sulṯān+ _Aūzbeg-Shaibān Chīngīz-khānid_—his Bāī-qarā
marriage 267;
at a reception (912) 298;
his son Qāsim-i-ḥusain _q.v._

+Qātāq Begīm+, wife of Aḥmad _Mīrān-shāhī_—particulars 36;
of Aḥmad's escape from her dominance 36 n. 1.

+Qayyām Beg+—Aūrdū (Ūrdū) Shāh—out with Bābur (925) 403;
waits on Bābur as Governor of Nīngnahār (926) 421;
joins him in Hindūstān (933) 550 (here Qawwām Aūrdū-shāh);
at Kānwa 556, 569.

+Qāẓī Bihzādī+—Bābur forbids unlawful drinks in his house (925) 398.

+Qāẓī Ghulām+—escapes death by pretending to be a slave (904) 102.

+Qāẓī Jīā+—waits on Bābur (932) 527;
on service 530, (933) 544, (935) 639;
joins Bābur 667;
on service 668, 682.

+Qāẓī of Kābul+—waits on Bābur (925) 395.

+Qāẓī of Samāna+—☛ complains of Mundāhir attack (936) 693, 700.

+Qismatāī Mīrzā+—on Bābur's service in Hindūstān (932) 474, (933) 545,
546-7, 548;
his untimely praise of the Rājpūt army 548, 550.

+Qilka+ _Kāshgharī_—escapes death (904) 102.

+Qīzīl+ _tawāchī_—messenger of Shāh Beg _Arghūn_ to Bābur (925) 395.

+Qublāī Khān+, great-grandson of Chīngīz Khān—his building at Qarshī
84 n. 2;
[♰693 AH.-1294 AD.].

+Qūch Beg+ (Qūj), son of Aḥmad _qarāwal_—in the left wing at Khūbān
(905) 113;
his courage at Bīshkharān 118;
leaves Bābur for Ḥiṣār (906) 129;
? reprieved at Qāsim _qūchīn_'s request (914) 345;
on Bābur's service (925) 374, (925) 384;
at Parhāla 390;
comes on summons to Kābul 409;
referred to as dead (933) 565;
his brother Tardī Beg _q.v._

+Qūch+ _Arghūn_—allotted in Qalāt to Qāsim _qūchīn_ (913) 339.

+Qūch Beg+ _Kohbur Chaghatāī_, son of Ḥaidar-i-qāsim—at Sar-i-pul
(906) 139;
in Samarkand besieged 142, 143, 144.

+Qul-arūk+—drowned in the Sind-water (910) 237.

+Qul-bāyazīd+ _bakāwal_—particulars 237;
swims the Sind-water (910) 237;
at Qandahār (913) 335, 338;
his son Tīzak _q.v._;
his tomb near Kābul 198.

+Qulī Beg+ _Arghūn_—known as attached to Bābur (913) 337;
returns from an embassy to Kāshghar (925) 415;
his brother Aḥmad-`alī Tarkhān _q.v._

+Qūlij Bahādur+ _Aūzbeg_—mentioned in T̤ahmāsp _Ṣafawi_'s account
of Jām (935) 636 n. 2.

Mīrzā +Qūlī Kūkūldāsh+, see Mīrzā-qulī.

+Qulī-muḥammad+ _Būghdā qūchīn_—particulars 40.

Ustād +Qul-muḥammad+ _`Aūdī_—particulars 291;
his musical training owed to Nawa'ī 272.

+Qul-nachāq+—holding Balkh for the Bāī-qarās (912) 294, 296;
surrenders it to Shaibānī 300.

+Qul-naẕar+ of T̤aghāī Beg—sallies out from Samarkand (906) 142;
does well 144.

+Qurbān+ _Chīrkhī_—sent into Bhīra (925) 381;
a false rumour about him as invited into Balkh (935) 625;
gifts to his
servants 633;
in the battle of the Ghogrā 669;
on service 678.

+Qus̤am ibn `Abbās+, one of the Companions—his tomb at Samarkand 75.

+Qusum-nāī (?)+—on service (932) 534.

+Quṯb Khān+ _Sarwānī_—not submissive to Bābur (932) 523;
Mahdī Khwāja sent against him in Etāwa 530;
takes Chandwār (933) 557;
abandons both places 579, 582;
defeated 587.

Khwāja +Quṯbu'd-dīn+ _Aūshī_ (_Ūshī_)—his birthplace in Farghāna
475 n. 6;
Bābur visits his tomb in Dihlī (932) 475;
[♰633 AH.-1235 AD.].

+Qūtlūq Khwāja Kūkūldāsh+—with Bābur in Samarkand (906) 143, 144;
host to Bābur (925) 398, 407;
held up as an example 406.

+Qūtlūq-muḥammad Kūkūldāsh+, foster-brother of Daulat-sulṯān
Khānīm—brings Bābur letters from Kāshghar (925) 409 (where for
"Daulat" read Qūtlūq).

+Qūtlūq-nigār Khānīm+ _Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid_, mother
of Bābur—particulars 21;
mentioned 17, 19;
in Andijān (900) 43;
entreats her son's help (903) 88, 89;
sent to join him in Khujand 92, and in Aūrā-tīpā (905) 136;
her Mughūls rebel (904) 105;
with Bābur in Samarkand (906) 136;
leaves the town with him (907) 147;
hears of a sister's death 148-9;
goes to her own family in Tāshkīnt 149;
her dangerous illness _ib._;
her safety leaves Bābur free (908) 157, 158;
☛ with him in Sūkh 184;
uses his tent in the exodus from Farghāna (910) 188;
left in Kāhmard 189;
crosses Hindū-kush and rejoins him in Kābul 197;
her death (911) 21, 246;
her treatment as a refugee in Tāshkīnt (908) contrasted with that
of her refugee-relations in Kābul (912) 318;
her concern for her son's marriage affairs (905) 120, (910) 48;
her old governess 148;
[♰911 AH.-1505 AD.].

+Qūtlūq-qadam+ _qarāwal_—out with Bābur (910) 236-7;
in the left-centre at Qandahār (913) 335;
on service (925) 403, (932) 458, 460, 468, 471, 530;
in the left wing at Pānīpat 472 and at Kānwa (933) 567, 570;
on service 475;
host to Bābur (926) 424;
his tomb and bridge near Kābul 198, 204;
[♰934 AH.-1528 AD.?].

+Qūtlūq-sulṯān Begīm+, daughter of Mīrān-shāh son of Tīmūr—wife
of Ḥusain _Qānjūt_ 256 n. 5.

+Rābi`a-sulṯān Begīm+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_—Qarā-gūz
Begīm—daughter of Aḥmad—particulars 13, 35.

Sayyid +Rafī`u'd-dīn+ _Ṣafawī_—Mullā Rafī`—mediates for Niẕām Khān
with Bābur (933) 539;
concocts tonic powders (935) 606;
at a feast 631.

Khwāja +Raḥīm-dād+, paternal-nephew of Mahdī Khwāja—receives
and obtains possession of Gūālīar (933) 539, 540, 547;
his quarters and constructions there (935) 607, 610, 613;
Bābur sleeps in his flower-garden 612, 613;
action against him as seditious 688-9, (936) 690;
his son held as hostage and escapes (935) 688-9;
☛ Ibn Batuta's account of him 692 n. 1;
☛ no sequel of his rebellion mentioned in the _Akbar-nāma_ 692.

+Raḥmat+ _pīāda_—conveys letters to Kābul (932) 466.

+Rāja of Kahlūr+—☛ waits on Bābur (936) 699.

+Rajab-sulṯān Begīm+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, daughter
of Maḥmūd—particulars 48, 49.

+Ramẓān+ _lūlī_—a musician at parties (925) 387, 388.

+Rāo+ _Sarwānī_, see Dāūd.

Sulṯān +Rashīd Khān+ _Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid_, son of Sa`īd
and Makhtūm _Qālūchī_ (T.R. trs. p. 187)—his Qāzzāq marriage 23.

Mr. Thomas +Rastel+—an illustration drawn from his morning-draught
recorded [1623 AD.] 395.

+Rānā Ratan-sī+—successor of his father Sangā in Chītor 613;
mentioned in connection with the Khīljī jewels _ib._;
his younger brother Bikramājīt _q.v._

+Rauḥ-dam+—musician at entertainments (925) 385, 387, 388;
in a raft-misadventure 407.

+Rawū'ī+ _Sarwānī_ (Rāo)—serving Bābur (933) 538 (here read as Dāūd),
(935) 682;
host to Bābur (934) 588.

+Rīnīsh+ (var. Zīnīsh) _Aūzbeg_—his defeat by T̤ahmāsp _Ṣafawī_
(934) 618, 622 (where in n. 1 for "934" read 935 as the date
of the battle of Jām);
[♰934 AH.-1528 AD.].

A +Rūmī+ prescribes for Bābur (935) 657, 660.

Rāja _Rūp-narāin_—included in Bābur's Revenue List 521.

+Ruqaiya Aghā+, wife of Badī`u'z-zamān _Bāī-qarā_—captured in Herāt
and married by Tīmūr _Aūzbeg_ 328.

+Ruqaiya-sulṯān Begīm+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, daughter
of `Umar Shaikh—particulars 18, 19;
[♰_cir._ 935 AH.-1528 AD.].

+Rūstam-i-`alī+ _Turkmān_—in the centre at Qandahār (913) 335;
on service (925) 377, (933) 538;
in the _tūlghuma_ of the left-wing at Kānwa 568, 569.

+Rustam Khān+—Ilīās (p. 576)—captures Bābur's commander at Kūl (Koel)
(933) 557, 576;
captured and flayed alive 576.

+Sa`ādat-bakht Begīm++—Begīm Sulṯān+—_Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid_,
_Barlās Turk_, daughter of Ḥusain—particulars 266-7.

Nāṣiru'd-dīn +Sabuktīgīn+ _Ghaznawī Turk_—the humble status of his
capital 217;
a legend concerning him 219;
his son Maḥmūd _q.v._;
[♰387 AH.-997 AD.].

+Sadharān+ _Tānk Rājpūt_—his acceptance of Islām 481 n. 5.

Pahlawān +Ṣādiq+—made to wrestle (935) 650;
forbidden as an antagonist 653;
wrestles 688.

Mullā +Sa`du'd-dīn Mas`ūd+ _Taftazānī_—a descendant of 283;
[♰792 AH.-1390 AD.].

Sulṯān +Sa`īd Khān+ _Ghāzī_, _Chaghatāī Chīnqīz-khānid_, son of
Aḥmad—particulars 698 nn. 2, 3, 349;
meets Bābur (908) 159;
stays with him in Kābul (914) 318, 349-50;
receives Andijān from him (916) 318, 357;
loyal to him 344 n. 2, ☛ 351-2;
sends an envoy to him (917) 22;
Ḥaidar _Dūghlāt_ goes from Bābur to Sa`īd (918) 362;
two kinswomen take refuge with him (923 and 924) 24 (where in n. 1
_delete_ the second sentence);
reported to have designs on Badakhshān (925) 412;
an envoy to him returns 415;
☛ named as a principal actor between 926 and 932 AH. 427;
writes and sends gifts to Bābur (932) 446;
☛ invades Badakhshān (936) 695-6;
☛ gist of a letter from Bābur to him 697-8;
☛ Bābur moves menacingly for the North-west 698;
his full-brother Khalīl, his son Rashīd, his wife Ḥabība, and
_kūkūldāsh_ Yāngī Beg _q.v._;
[♰939 AH.-1533 AD.].

+Sa`īdlīq Sa`d+ _Turkmān_—defeated by Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ (873?) 260.

+Saif-i-`alī Beg+ _Bahārlū Qarā-qūīlūq Turkmān_, father of Bairām
Khān-i-khānān—particulars 91 n. 3.[2922]

Maulānā +Saifī+ _Bukhārī_—`Arūẓī—particulars 288;
[♰909 AH.-1503-4 AD.].

+Saif Khān+ _Nūḥānī_, son of Daryā Khān—deserts `Ālam Khān _Lūdī_
(932) 457.

+Saifu'd-dīn Aḥmad+, Shaikhu'l-islām in Herāt—particulars 283;
takes the keys of Herāt to Shaibānī (913) 328;
his pupil Muḥammad-i-yūsuf _q.v._;
killed by Shāh Ismā`īl 283;
[♰916 AH.-1510 A.D.].

Ḥājī +Saifu'd-dīn Beg+, ? uncle of Tīmūr—his descendant Walī Beg 272.

+Sakma+ _Mughūl_—rebels against Bābur (914) 345.

+Ṣalāḥu'd-dīn+ (_Silhādī_)—particulars 562 n. 3, 614 n. 2;
his force at Kānwā (933) 562;
attack on him planned and abandoned (934) 598;
Bābur visits village near his birthplace (935) 614;
mentioned 628 n. 2.

+Ṣāliḥa-sulṯān Begīm+ _Mīrān-shāhī_, daughter of Maḥmūd and Pasha,
wife of Bābur—(name not now in the Turkī text) 47;
☛ the likelihood that she and "Dil-dār" were one 713 (where read
Ṣāliḥa).

+Ṣāliḥa-sulṯān+ _Mīrān-shāhī_—Āq Begīm—daughter of Aḥmad
and Qātāq—particulars 35;
gifts from her wedding reach Bābur (900) 43.

+Salīma-sulṯān Begīm+—☛ her parentage 713.

Sulṯān +Sālīm+ _Rūmī_—takes Badī`u-z-zamān _Bāī-qarā_, a captive,
to Constantinople (920) 327 n. 5;
☛ defeats Ismā`īl _Ṣafawī_ at Chāldirān (920) 443, 469;
[♰926 AH.-1520 AD.].

+Ṣamad+ _Mīnglīghī_—wounded and dies 106;
[♰904 AH.-1499 AD.].

Mehtar +Saṃbhal+, slave of Shāh Beg _Arghūn_—particulars 338 n. 2;
captured at Qandahār and escapes (913) 338;
☛ Commander in Qandahār and revictuals it for Shāh Beg 432.

Sulṯān +Sanjar+ _Barlās Turk_, son of `Abdu'l-lāh—incites a Mughūl
revolt in Kābul (912) 313-17;
spared on family grounds 317.

Sulṯān +Sanjar Mīrzā+ _Mervī_—his daughter Bega Sulṯān Begīm's
Bāī-qarā marriage (_cir._ 860) 267.

Rānā +Sangā+ _Mewārī_—particulars 483, 558 n. 2;
his capture of Chanderī 593;
proffers Bābur co-operation against Ibrāhīm _Lūdī_ (931?) 426, 529;
fails him (932) 529;
takes Kandār 530, 539;
Bābur's attack on him deferred 530-1
and determined (933) 538;
his strength and approach 544, 547;
defeated at Kānwa 559-574;
escapes 576;
references to the battle 267, 533, 579, 582, 583, 599, 600, 630
n. 4, 637, 663;
his lands not invaded, on climatic grounds 577, 578;
Bābur's planned attack on him in Chītor frustrated (934) 598;
his wife Padmāwatī and sons Ratan-sī and Bikramājīṯ _q.v._;
his trusted man Medinī Rāo _q.v._;
[♰934 AH.-1528 AD.].[2923]

+Sangur Khān+ _Janjūha_—waits on Bābur (925) 383;
on service 389, 419;
killed in a sally from Bīāna 548;
[♰933 AH.-1527 AD.].

Mīr +Sar-i-barhana+, see Shamsu'd-dīn Muḥammad.

+Sārīgh-bāsh Mīrza+ _Itārachī_—sent by The Khān (Maḥmūd) to help Bābur
(908) 161, 170.

Mullā +Sarsān+—Kāmrān's messenger and custodian of Ibrāhīm _Lūdī's_
son (933) 544.

+Sar-u-pā+ _Gujūr_—Bābur's guide to Parhāla (925) 389, 391.

+Satrvī Kachī+—his force at Kānwa (933) 562.

Sulṯān +Sātūq-būghra Khān Ghāzī Pādshāh+ (b. 384 AH.-994 AD.).—a
surmised descendant 29 n. 8;
his style Pādshāh 344 n. 2.

+Sayyid Amīr+, see Nūru'd-dīn _Chaghanīānī_.

+Sayyid Dakkanī+—Shāh T̤āhir _Khwāndī Dakkani_—present at a feast
(935) 631.[2924]

+Sayyid Daknī+ _Shīrāzī_, or Ruknī, or Zaknī—receives honours
and orders (935) 619;
on his name and work _ib._ n. 2, 634 n. 1;
(see _supra_).

+Sayyidī Beg T̤aghāī+, see Sherīm T̤aghāī.

+Sayyidīm `Alī+ _darbān_ (? Muhammad-`alī), son of Bābā
`Alī Beg—particulars 307;
serving Khusrau Shāh (901) 60-1;
leads the Rustā-hazāra to join Bābur (910) 196;
a follower punished 197;
takes Bāī-qarā service (912) 307;
drowned by Badī`u'z-zamān 307-8;
[♰_cir._ 913 AH.-1507 AD.].

+Sayyid Mashhadī+ (var. Masnadī)—brings Bābur news of Khwāja
Raḥīmdād's sedition (935) 688.

+Sayyid Mīrzā+ _Andikhūdī_, ? brother of Apāq Begīm—his two Bāī-qarā
marriages 267.

+Sayyid Rūmī+—at a feast (935) 631.

+Sayyid T̤abīb+ _Khurāsānī_—attends Bābur's mother (911) 247.

+Shād Begīm+ _Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_—particulars 263-4;
her husband `Ādil Sulṯān _Aūzbeg_ _q.v._

+Shādī+, a reciter—his son Ghulām-i-shadī 292.

+Shādī Khān+ _Kīwī Afghān_—fights and submits to Bābur (910) 233.

+Shādmān+ _chuhra_—wrestles (935) 660.

+Shāh Bābā+ _bīldār_—entrusted with building work (935) 642.

+Shah-bāz+ _qalandar_—his tomb destroyed by Bābur (925) 377.

+Shah-bāz+ _Qārlūq_—serving Taṃbal (908) 170.

+Shāh Beg+ _Arghūn_—Shuja` Beg—son of Ẕū'n-nūn—his close association
with his father 274;
mentioned as with him in Qandahār (902) 71, (910) 198, 227;
they give refuge to Badī`u'z-zamān _Bāī-qarā_ (902) 71, (913) 307;
act with the Mīrzā (903) 94, 95;
favoured by Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ 264;
his dominance _ib._;
proffers and renounces co-operation with Bābur against Shaibānī
(913) 330, 331-2;
loses Qandahār to him 337-8;
☛ released from Ṣafawī imprisonment by his slave Saṃbhal's devotion
(917) 338 n. 2, 365;
news of his taking Kāhān reaches Bābur (925) 395;
his interpretation of Bābur's reiterated attack on Qandahār 365,
☛ 427;
other suggestions for the attack of 926 AH. 430;
☛ action of his checks an expedition into Hindūstān (926) 428, 429,
430;
☛ his position and political relations 429;
Bābur's campaign against Qandahār (926-928) 366, 430-436, App.
J. xxxiv;
☛ final surrender to Bābur (928) _ib._;
☛ his death 437, 443;
his son Shāh Ḥasan, brother Muḥammad Muqīm, slave Mehtar, commissary
Qīzīl _q.v._;
[♰930 AH.-1524 AD.?].

+Shāh Begīm+ _Badakhshī_, wife of Yūnas Khān _Chaghatāī_—particulars
22-3;
visited by Bābur (903) 92, (907) 149, (908) 157;
delays to accept his plans 158;
meets her younger son Aḥmad 159;
☛ ordered by Shaibānī to stay in Tāshkīnt 184;
comes to Bābur in Kābul (911) 246;
disloyal (912) 317;
his reflections on her conduct 318-9;
goes to Badakhshān (913) 21, 35, 341;
captured by Abā-bikr _Kāshgharī_;
her sons Maḥmūd and Aḥmad, her daughter Daulat-sulṯān, her nephew
Sanjar _Barlās_;
her grandsons Mīrzā Khān and Sa`īd (and his brothers) _q.v._

+Shāh-i-gharīb Mīrzā+ _Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, son of Ḥusain
and Khadīja—particulars 261, 268;
his retainer Āhī the poet 289 n. 3;
[♰902 AH.-1496-7 AD.—Ḥ.S. lith. ed. iii, 260].

+Shāhī+ _qalandar_—plays the _ribāb_ (925) 417.

+Shāhī+ _ṯamghāchī_—appointed clerk (935) 629.

+Shāhīm+ (Shāh Muḥammad?)—sent for news (932) 454;
climbs into Chanderī (934) 595 (here _yūz-bāshī_);
his brother Nūr Beg _q.v._

+Shahīm-i-nāṣir+—one of eight fugitives from Akhsī (908) 177.

+Shāh-jahān Pādshāh+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_—☛ 184;
his imitation of Bābur (1030) 298 n. 3;
☛ his work in Bābur's burial-garden 710, App. V, lxxx;
[♰1076 AH.-1666 AD.].

+Shāh Muhammad+ _muhrdār_, son of Bābā Qashqa—on Bābur's service
(925) 388, (935) 688;
his kinsmen _see_ _s.n._ Bābā Qashqa;
[♰958 AH.-1551 AD.].[2925]

+Shāh-qulī+ _ghichakī_—a guitar-player—particulars 291.

+Shāh-qulī+ _Kūl-ābī_—goes into Ḥiṣāt (935) 640;
his brother Wais _q.v._

+Shāh-qulī+, ? servant of Div Sulṯān (p. 635)—sent to give Bābur
a report of the battle of Jām (935) 649;
conveys from Bābur an acceptance of excuse to T̤ahmāsp _Ṣafawī_ 649.

+Shahrak+—conveys letters and a copy of Bābur-nāma writings
(935) 652, 653.

+Shahr-bānū Begīm+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, daughter
of Abū-sa`īd—particulars 268;
married to Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ (_cir._ 873) and divorced
(876) 21 n. 1, 268.

+Shahr-bānū Begīm+ _Mīrān-shāhī_, (_ut supra_), daughter
of `Umar Shaikh, wife of Junaid _Barlās_—particulars 18.

+Shāhrūkh Mīrza+ _Barlās Turk_, son of Tīmūr—mentioned
in a genealogy 14;
ruling in Herāt when Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ was born there (842) 256;
his wazīr serves Ḥusain (after 873) 281;
[♰850 AH.-1447 AD.].

+Shāhrukh-Sulṯān+ _Afshār Turk_—commands a reinforcement for Bābur
from Ismā`īl _Ṣafawī_ (917) 354.

+Shāh Ṣufī+—does well in Samarkand (906) 144.

+Shāh Sulṯān Begīm+ (? _Arghūn_), wife of Ābū-sa`īd _Mīrān-shāhī_
and mother of `Umar Shaikh—her parentage not stated 13 n. 5,[2926]
45 n. 1;
goes from Akhsī to Andijān when widowed (899) 32;
a mediator (905) 113;
her death announced (907) 149;
[♰906 AH.-1501 AD.].

+Shāh-suwār+ _Mughūl_—fights in single combat (904) 106.

+Shāh T̤ahir+ _Khwāndī Dakkanī_, see Sayyid Dakkanī.

+Shāh-zāda+, ? Shāh Ḥasan _Arghūn_—(926) 417, 418.

+Shāh-zādā+ _Mungīrī_, son of Naṣrat Shāh—negociates with Bābur
(935) 676 (where the note reference "5" should follow Mungir).

+Shaibak+ _pīāda_—brings news of Hind-āl's birth (925) 385.

A +Shaibān-Aūzbeg Sulṯān's+ marriage 23.

Muḥammad +Shaibānī Khān+—Shaibāq Khān[2927]—_Aūzbeg-Shaibān
Chīngīz-khānid_—his relations with Ḥamza and Mahdī Sulṯāns _q.v._;
invited to help Bāī-sunghar (903) 73;
raids Shīrāz 92;
defeats Tarkhāns in Dabūsī (905) 40, 124, (906) 137;
takes Bukhārā 125;
is given Samarkand by `Alī _Mīrān-shāhī_ 125;
murders the Mīrzā (906) 128;
his men murder Khwāja Yaḥyā and two sons 128;
loses Samarkand by Bābur's surprise attack 131, 132, 134;
Bābur's comparison of this capture with Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā's_
of Herāt 135;
Bābur's estimate of Shaibāni's position 137-8;
defeats Bābur at Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) 138-141;
besieges Samarkand and effects its surrender (906) 142-7;
receives an envoy from Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ 145;
crosses the frozen Saiḥūn and raids Shahrukhiya 151;
plunders Aūrā-tīpā 152-3;
referred to (908) 158, 168;
invited into Farghāna 172;
defeats the Chaghatāī Khāns and Bābur at Archīān 18, ☛ 183;
captures Andijān (909?) 192;
beheads Walī _Qībchāq_ (910) 196;
takes Khwārizin (911) 242, 255-6;
co-operation against him invited by Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ (910) 190,
(911) 255;
his men beaten in Badakhshān (911-2) 294-5;
takes Balkh 300;
his capture of Herāt (913) 263, 275, 296-7, 325-330;
besieges Nāṣir _Mīrān-shāhī_ in Qandahār and retires 339-40, 343;
a recognized menace to Kābul 21 n. 4, 340, 342;
orders Sa`īd _Chaghatāī's_ death (914) 349;
☛ murders Chaghatāī and Dughlāt chiefs 350;
war begun with Shāh Ismā`īl (915) 350;
defeated and killed at Merv 350;
his wives Mihr-nigār _Chaghatāī_, Khān-zāda _Mīrān-shāhī_,
Zuhra _Aūzbeg_ _q.v._;
his sons Tīmūr and Khurram _q.v._;
Banā'ī his retainer (906) 136;
creates a Tarkhān 133;
[♰915 AH.-Dec. 1510 AD.].

+Shaikhī+—receives gifts (935) 633.

+Shaikhīm Beg+, amīr and poet of Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_—particulars 277,
286;
[♰918 AH.-1512-3 AD.].

+Shaikhīm Mīrzā+ _Aūzbeg_—holding Qarshī for his nephew
`Ubaidu'l-lāh (918) 360.

+Shaikhīm+ _mīr-shikār_—loses one of Bābur's good hawks (925) 394.

+Shaikhī+ _nāyī_, flautist in Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā's_ Court—particulars
291;
owed his training to Nawā'ī 272.

Shaikh +Sharaf+ _Qarā-bāghī_—his arrest for sedition (935) 687-8.

Shaikh +Sharafu'd-dīn+ _Munīrī_—his father Shaikh Yaḥyā _Chishtī_ 666;
his writings read aloud to Akbar 666 n. 7;
[♰782 AH.-1380 AD.].

+Shāmī+ (Syrian)—deserts from Qandahār (913) 343.

+Sher-afgan+, brother of Tardī and Qūj Begs—on Bābur's service
(933) 538.

+Sher-i-aḥmad+—belittled as good company (935) 648.

+Sherak Beg+ _Argūn_ (var. Sher, Sherka)—serving Muqīm _Arghūn_
(910) 195;
defeated and takes service with Bābur 196, 198;
in the centre at Qandahār (913) 335.

+Sher-i-`alī+ _Aūghlān_,[2928] _Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khanīd_—mentioned
in Yūnas Khān's genealogy 19.

+Sher-i-`alī+ _chuhra_ (a brave?)—deserts Bābur (906) 129;
put to death under suspicion (911) 248.

Mīr +Sher Ḥājī Beg+ _Kūnjī Mughūl_—his daughter's marriage with Yūnas
Khān 20 (where for "`Alī-sher" read Sher Ḥājī).

+Sherīm+ (Sher-i-muhammad?) _chuhra_, a brave?—defends Ḥiṣār (910) 244;
killed at Qūndūz _ib._;
[♰910 AH.-1505 AD.].

+Sherīm T̤aghāī+ _Kūnjī Mughūl_—T̤aghāī Beg—maternal uncle of Bābur's
mother—supports Bābur (899) 29, (903) 91, 98;
captured by Taṃbal (905) 110;
released 119;
in Samarkand (906) 141, 143, 188;
Bābur's reflections on his conduct 141, 188;
thinks of leaving Bābur (910) 188;
on his service 194, 197, 234;
loses an index-finger 235;
his post against rebels (912) 314;
an opinion on game (_kiyīk_) (913) 325;
in the right wing at Qandahār (913) 334, 337;
counsels a retreat to Badakhshān from Kābul 340;
☛ disloyal (916) 351;
heads Mughūl revolt in Ghaznī (921) 363;
defeated 364, 397;
takes refuge with Bābur 364;
his son Tūqā _q.v._;
his (and other) abbreviated names 29 n. 2.

+Sherīm Z̤ikr Beg+—put to death in Kābul under `Abdu'r-razzāq
(909?) 195 n. 3.

+Sher Khān+ _Lūdī Afghān_, son of `Ālam Khān—on his father's service
(932) 455.

+Sher Khān Sūr+ _Afghān_—Farīd Khān—Sher Shāh—favoured by Bābur
(934) 652;
serving Maḥmūd _Lūdī_ (935) 652;
co-guardian of Jalāl Khān _Nūḥānī_ with Dūdū Bībī 652 n. 1, 664 n. 2;
writes dutifully to Bābur 659;
his training, cognomen and one of his marriages 664 n. 2, 659 n. 4;
his victory over Humāyūn (1540) 652 n. 3.

+Sher Khān+ _Tarkalānī_—host to Bābur (926) 424.

+Sher-qulī+ _qarāwal Mughūl_—loyal to Bābur (912) 315;
at Qandahār (913) 333, 335;
rebels (914) 345.

Bābā +Sher-zād+, _see_ Bābā Sher-zād.

Mullā +Shams+—very riotous (932) 453.

Sulṯān +Shamsu'd-dīn+ _Āīltmīsh_[2929] (_Altamsh_) of the Slave
dynasty in Dihlī—his buildings in Gūālīār 610, 611;
[♰633 AH.-1236 AD.].

Sayyid +Shamsu'd-dīn Muḥammad+—Mīr Sar-i-barahna—particulars 280.

+Shamsu'd-dīn Muḥammad+—bearer of letters between Khwāja Kalān
and Bābur (935) 644, 645, 649.

Maulānā +Shihāb+ _mu`ammāī_—arrives in Āgra from Herāt (935) 605;
invited in verse by Bābur 683;
[♰942 AH.-1535 AD.].

Khusrau's +Shihabu'd-dīn+—on Bābur's service (935) 689, (936) 690.

Shaikh +Shihābu'd-dīn+ _`Arab_—at a feast (935) 631.

Mu`z̤z̤u'd-dīn +Shihābu'd-dīn Muḥammad+ _Ghūrī_—his capital Ghaznī 217;
mentioned as a conqueror of Hindūstān 479;
his position contrasted with Bābur's 479-80, 481;
[♰602 AH.-1206 AD.].

Shāh +Sikandar+—on Bābur's service (932-3) 546;
sent to Bihār (935) 664.

+Sikandar-i-Filkūs+—Alexander of Macedon—Badakhshī chiefs claim
of descent from him 22;
a surmise that he founded Samarkand 75;
his supposition that the Indus was the Nile a probable root of
a geographical crux 206 n. 3;
[♰327 B.C.].

Sulṯān +Sikandar Mīrzā+ _Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, nephew
of Ḥusain—parentage 257;
his wife Sulṯān-niẕhad _q.v._;
[♰908 AH.-1502-3 AD.].

Sulṯān +Sikandar+ _Lūdī Afghān_, son of Buhlūl—over-lord in Bhīra
(910) 382, 383;
his treasure 470, exhausted (935) 617;
his siege of Gūālīār 477;
his capture of Jūnpūr and Dihlī (881) 481, 571 n. 5;
Bābur visits his tomb (932) 476;
his brother `Ālam Khān and sons Ibrāhīm and Maḥmūd _q.v._;
☛ his death and its date 427 and n. 3;
[♰923 AH.-1517 AD.].

+Sikandar Shāh+ _Gujrātī_—his accession and murder 534-5 (where for
"2nd" read 932);
[♰932 AH.-1526 AD.].

+Sīktū+ _Hindū_—father of Dīwa _q.v._

+Sīūndūk+ _Turkmān_—his hands frost-bitten (912) 311;
in the centre at Qandahār (913) 335;
rebels against Bābur (914) 355.

+Sīūnjuk Sulṯān Khān+ _Aūzbeg-Shaibān_, _Chīngīz-khānid_,
son of Abu'l-khair—☛ besieges Tāshkīnt (918) 358, 396;
his son Bārāq at Jām (935) 622.

+Sohrāb Mīrzā+ _Bāī-qarā_, son of Abū-turāb—particulars 262.

The +Spanish Ambassadors+—the place of their first interview with
Tīmūr 78 n. 2.

+Sulaimān+—offers his horse to a wounded man (908) 175.

+Sulaimān Āqā+ _Turkmān_—envoy of T̤ahmāsp _Ṣafawī_ to Bābur
(933) 540, 583;
in the right wing at Kānwa 566.

+Sulaimān Mīrzā+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, son of Mīrzā
Khān (Wais)[2930]—☛ brought to Kābul on his father's death
(927) 433 n. 1;
in the right centre at Pānīpat (932) 472, and at Kānwa (933) 565;
☛ sent to govern Badakhshān (936) 697-8, 699;
☛ Bābur's protective warning to Sa`īd _Chaghatāī_ 697-8 (here styled
Shāh Mīrzā);
on his descent 698 nn. 2, 3;
meets his rebel grandson Shāhrukh (_cir._ 983) 191 n. 2;
[♰997 AH.-1589 AD.].

Mīān _Sūlaimān Shaikh-zāda_ _Farmūlī Afghān_—reinforces `Ālam Khān
_Lūdī_ (932) 456;
gives him 4 _laks_ 457;
Bābur dismounts at his Dihlī home 476.

Malik Shāh +Sulaimān+ _Yūsuf-zāī Afghān_—murdered by Aūlūgh Beg
_Kābulī_ App. K, xxxvi;
his sons Manṣūr and T̤āūs, his nephew Aḥmad _q.v._

+Sulṯān-bakht Begīm+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, daughter
of Abū-sa`īd—her daughter visited by Bābur (935) 616.

+Sulṯānīm Begīm+ _Mīrān-shāhī_ (_ut supra_), daughter of Aḥmad
and Qātāq—particulars 36.

+Sultānīm Begīm+ _Bāī-qarā_ (_ut supra_), daughter of Ḥusain
and Chūlī Begīm—particulars 265;
arrives in Kābul (925) 397;
dies on her way to Āgra (933) 265;
her husbands Wais _Bāī-qarā_ and `Abdu'l-bāqī _Mīrān-shāhī_,
her son Muḥammad
Sulṯān Mīrzā and grandson Aūlūgh Mīrzā (265 n. 5) _q.v._;
[♰933 AH.-1527 AD.].

+Sulṯān Malik+ _Kāshgharī_, _Duldāī Barlās Turk_—his sons Ḥāfiz
Muḥammad and Aḥmad Ḥājī Beg, his brother Jānī Beg _q.v._

+Sulṯān-nigār Khānīm+ _Chaghatāī Chingīz-khānid_, daughter of Yūnas
Khān and Shāh Begīm—particulars 23;
long parted from a half sister (907) 149;
meets her brother Aḥmad (908) 159;
mentioned in Bābur's reflection on disloyal kinsfolk (912) 318;
writes to him from Kāshghar (932) 446 n. 2;
her son Wais [Mīrzā Khān] and grandson Sulaimān _q.v._[2931];
[♰934 AH.-1527-8 AD.].

+Sulṯān-niẕhād Begīm+ _Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, daughter
of Ḥusain and Pāpā—particulars 266;
her husband Sikandar _Bāī-qarā_ _q.v._

+Sultān-qulī+ and +Sulṯān `Alī+, see Bābā-qulī and Bābā `Alī.

+Sulṯān-qulī+ _chūnāq_, _Mughūl_—his fidelity (904)
and treachery(?) (914 and 921) 105, 109 n. 5;
falls into a pit outside Kābul (910) 198;
does a bold deed 236;
out with Bābur (911) 252-3;
rejoins Bābur from Herāt (913) 330-1;
in the Mughūl rebellion at Ghaznī (921) 364 n. 1.

Sulṯān +Suyūrghatmīsh Mīrzā+ _Shāh-rukhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_,
son of Shāh-rukh—mentioned in his son Mas`ūd's genealogy 382.

+T̤aghāī Beg+, see Sherīm T̤aghāī.

+T̤aghāī Shāh+ _bakhshī_—put in charge of Shāh Beg's treasury
(913) 338.

+Tāham-tan+ _Turkmān_—particulars 279;
his grandson Muḥammad-i-zamān _q.v._

+T̤āhir Beg+ _Dūldāī Barlās Turk_, son of Ḥāfiẓ-i-muḥammad—joint
governor of Mīrzā Khān (905) 122;
feeds the famished Bābur (907) 148.

+T̤āhir+ _tībrī_—finds Ibrāhīm _Lūdī's_ body (932) 475;
surprised by Rājpūts (933) 549.

Shāh-zāda[2932] +T̤ahmāsp+ _Ṣafawī `Arab_, son of Ismā'īl—☛ mentioned
as reigning from 930-932 AH. 427;
Bābur's envoy to him (930) returns with gifts (933) 540, 560 n. 2,
538, ☛ 712;
his campaigns against the Aūzbegs (934) 618, (935) the battle
of Jām 617 n. 3, 622-4 (where on p. 622 n. 1 read 935 for "934"),
625 n. 4, 635-6;
his own account of the battle 635-6;
desires peace 639 n. 3;
his envoys in Āgra 630, 632;
his friendship enjoined on Kāmrān 645;
[♰984 AH.-1576 AD.].

+Tāj Khān+ _Sārang-khānī Afghān_—sends Bābur news that Maḥmūd
_Lūdī's_ army has broken up (935) 654;
waits on Bābur 657;
brings news which prevents hunting 658;
sent on service 682;
superseded in Chunār by Junaid _Barlās_ 683.

+Tāju'd-dīn Maḥmūd+ _Arghūn_—holding Qalāt for Muqīm (913) 339;
waits on Bābur (925) 418.

Sulṯān Aḥmad +Taṃbal+ _Itārachī Mughūl_—with Bābur at Asfara
(900) 53;
wounded near Samarkand (902) 67;
promoted (903) 86;
deserts Bābur under privation 86, 87;
joins Aūzūn Ḥasan in supporting Jahāngīr in Farghāna 87-8;
induces The Khān (Maḥmūd) to withdraw support from Bābur 91;
his tyranny (904) 100-1;
brings Jahāngīr against Bābur in Marghīnān 101;
his men drubbed out of Akhsī and defeated at the ferry 101-2;
loses Andijān 103;
is joined by anxious Mughūls 105;
takes Jahāngīr against Andijān and retires 106-7;
Bābur's campaign against him (905) 108-110, 112-5;
defeated at Khūbān 113;
helped feebly by The Khān 115-6;
opposes Bābur at Archīān 117
and at Bīshkārān 118;
terms made 118-9;
waits on Bābur 119;
his ill-influence 119, 125;
makes Qaṃbar-i-`alī prisoner 124;
deserters to him 118, 125, 156;
moves against The Khān (906) 145, 154;
an uncle's rough comment on him 145;
is sent Nūyān's sword by Bābur (907) 150-1;
conspiracy against him 154;
the two Khāns join Bābur against him (908) 161-176;
wounds Bābur with Nūyān's sword 166-7, 396;
terms with him repudiated by Bābur 169, 171;
invites Shaibānī into Farghāna 172;
occupies Akhsī citadel 173;
left by Jahāngīr 173-174;
mentioned to Bābur in the flight from Akhsī 178, 182;
☛ helped by Shaibānī 183;
defeated by him and killed 244 and n. 3;
a couplet of Muḥammad Ṣāliḥ's about him 289;
his brothers Beg Tīlba, Khalīl, Muḥammad and Bāyazīd _q.v._;
[♰909 AH.-1504 AD.].

+Tāng-ātmīsh Sulṯān+ _Aūzbeg-Shaibān?_—at a feast (935) 631;
his descent 631 n. 4;
in the battle of the Ghogrā 669.

+Tardī Beg+, brother of Qūj (Qūch) and Sher-afgān—in the left centre
at Pānīpat (932) 472, 473,
and at Kānwa (933) 565;
on service 538-9, 582, (934) 590, 602;
[♰946 AH.-1539 AD.].