Chapter LIV: Section III: Hindūstān (28)

Ḥiṣār (-shādmān; Transoxiana), mountains of 222;
clans from 228;
Kābul trade with 202;
—Abā-bikr and 51;
Maḥmūd and 47-9;
Mas`ūd and 52, 64, 71, 93-5, 261;
Bāī-sunghar and 52, 61, 96, 110-2;
Ḥusain and 48, 57-8-9, 61, 130, 191, 260-3, 275;
Bābur traverses 128, 130, 187-8,
moves for *352,
takes 37, 262, *352-3,
defends *358, 471,
attacked in 345, *361-2,
leaves 362-3;
—Mughūls leave 58
and rebel 105;
goers to 104, 141;
Shaibānī and 192, 244, *362;
abandoned by the Aūzbegs 622-4;
Khusrau Shāh and _see s.n._;
*threefold catastrophe in 362;
Humāyūn ordered to attack 625;
Qāsim _qūchīn_ and 66;
a governor in 46-7;
occupied for Bābur 640.

Hormuz (Persia), Farghāna almonds imported to 9.

Hūnī (Kābul), Bābur at 405.

Hūpīān pass, Ūpīān (Kābul), Bābur crosses 195;
locates a place 647 n. 3.

Hurūr (Panj-āb), taken from Bābur 464.

Hushīār (Farghāna), a subdivision of Asfara 7;
Bābur a refugee in 7, *181;
his gifts to envoys from 633.

Ilyāk-sū, Kāfirnighān (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), locates a place 48 n. 5.

Indrī (U. P. India), an arrival at 456.

Indus, _see_ Sind-daryā.

`Irāq (Persia), Kābul trade with 202;
various captures of 49, 51, 280, 336;
envoys to and from 540, 583, 666;
other comings and goings from and to 20, 46, 260-2-8, 275, 282-7,
291-4 n. 3, 622;
Bābur's gifts to kinsfolk in 522.

`Iraqain, _i.e._ `Irāq-i-`ajam and `Irāq-i-`arabī, places noted for
cold in 219.

`Iraq-pass (n. w. of Kābul), a presumed crossing of 294 n. 3.

Īrij or Īrich (C. India), Bābur at 590.

Ishkīmīsh (Qūndūz?), not in Badakhshān 288;
on a named route 321;
military action at 60, 192, 243.

Ispahān (Persia), a governor of 635 n. 6.

Istālif (Kābul), described 216;
a garden at 246;
fishing at 226;
Bābur at 246, 406, 416-8.

Jagdālik pass (Kābul), Bābur crosses 229, 341, 414.

Jahān-namā fort (Bhīra, Panj-āb), Bābur in 384 (where for "nūma"
_read_ namā).

Jahān-namā hill (Dihlī district), 485.

Jahān-namā'ī (Kābul), Bābur at 421;
_see_ Jūī-shāhī.

Jajmāū or Jajmāwa (U. P. India), rebels in 533;
a submission near 534.

Jakīn _pargana_ (U. P. India), Bābur in 644.

Jālandhar (Panj-āb), an appointment to 442.

Jalīsar, Jalesar (on the Jumna, U. P. India), Humāyūn at 531;
Bābur at 589, 640 (in both places _read_ Jalīsar).

Jalīsar, Jalesar (on the Ghogrā, U. P. India), Bābur at 681;
perhaps Chaksar 681 n. 4.

Jālmīsh (w. frontier, Kābul), 205 n. 2.

Jāl-tū var. Chā-tū (Kābul), Bābur at 228.

Jām, mod. Jām-rūd (N. W. F. P. India), Bābur at 229, 230, 412.

Jām (Khurāsān), Hātifī's birthplace 288;
how marked in maps 623 n. 8, *714;
Jāmī the cognomen of Maulānā `Abdu'r-raḥman _q.v._;
Aūzbeg defeat near 622 n.1, 625 n. 4, 635, 636 n. 2,
details as to location of the battle 623 n. 8, 635 n. 4.

Janāra or Chanāra (U. P. India), rebels take refuge in 682;
not identified 682 n. 1.

Janglīk (Kābul), Bābur at 251-3, 311-4 n. 1.

Jaswān-dūn (Panj-āb), described 462;
Bābur in 461-3.

Jaunpūr (U. P. India), _see_ Jūnpūr.

Jauz-wilāyat (Khurāsān), 46 n. 3.

Jīhlam, Jīlam, Jhelum (Panj-āb), Bābur near 453;
_see_ Bahat for Jhelum river.

Jūd mountains (Panj-āb), _see_ Koh-i-jud.

Jūduk (Samarkand), Bābur at 147.

Jūī-shāhī (Kābul), Bābur at 229, 394, 410, 422;
(_see _Jahān-namā'ī).

Jumandnā, mod. "Jumoheen" ? (U. P. India), Bābur at 649.

Jūn-river, Jumna (India), course of 485;
locates a place 532;
a drowning in 582;
Bābur on or crossing 467, 475, 531, 605, 616, 638-9, 640, 650-5,
684-6;
he bathes in 644;
orders his officers to cross 684;
in flood 685.

Jūnahpūr, Jūnapūr (U. P. India), an old form of Jūnpūr or Jaunpūr
676 n. 4;
used by Bābur 276 (where read it for "Jaunpur"), 544, 636, 676, 682;
_see infra_ Jūnpūr.

Jūnpūr, Jaunpūr (U. P. India), water of 658;
formerly a Sharqī possession 481;
revenue of 521;
taken by Humāyūn 544;
an assignment on 527;
appointments to 276, 538, 544, 676, 682;
arrivals from 636, 667.

Jūrgha-tū (Kābul), _see_ Qūrgha-tū.

Jūsa or Chausa (C. P. India), Bābur at 581.

Kābul town and country, description of 199 to 227,
—position and boundaries 199, 481,
town and environs 200, fort 201, 344,
bridges 198, 314, 417,
trade 202,
climate 77, 201-3, 223, 314, 584,
snow in 208-9, 223, 314,
dividing line between hot and cold climates 208, 220, 229,
fruits 202, 510,
cultivated lands 243,
meadows 204,
Hindū-kush roads 204,
Lamghānāt roads 201,
Khurāsān road 205,
Hindūstān roads 205, 206 n. 3, 231, 308, 629;
highwaymen 205, 341,
peoples 207, 221,
subdivisions 207 to 221,
dependencies 214-5,
revenue 221,
mountain-tracts 221,
firewood 223,
fauna 223, 496-8,
bird-catching 224, fishing 225;
—rivers of, Bārān _q.v._—Kābul, Luhūgur (Logar);
_garm-sīl_ 208, 484;
unfitness for nomads 228, 402;
use "Hindū-kush" in 485;
use of "Kābul" in Āgra 532;
a mullā of 284;
—given to `Umar Shaikh 14;
Aūlūgh Beg _Kābulī_ and 95 and n. 2 (where "2" should follow "Mīrzā"
and not "son"), *185;
Abā-bikr and 260;
`Abdu-r-razzāq and 195;
Muqīm _Arghūn_ and 195, 198-9, 227;
Khusrau Shāh and 192;
—Bābur's move to win it 7, 189, 191-7;
his capture of 198-9;
dates fixed, by the capture of, 19 n. 1, 21, 26, 39, 48, 227, 251,
274, 282, 377, 383, 394,
and by his possession of 27, 529;
a sequel of its capture 243;
reserved by him for himself 227, 227 n. 5, 627, 645-6;
—his comings and goings to
and from 27, 229, 241, 248-9, 294, 323, 325, 330, 339, *350,
*363-4-5, 389, 395,
403-4-5-7-8, 415-18-19,441-2-3;
other comings and goings 51, 196, 228, 321, 349, 364-5, 385, 399,
531, 539, 544, *696, 687, 699;
men sent to 343, 413, 466, 476;
various Begims arrive in or leave 36, 306, 339—265,
397—21—264—267—269—606, 616;
family journey from 646-7, 650-5-7-8, 686-7-9 n. 5;
followers delay to go to 307;
*landless men in 706;
excess levy of grain on 228;
its _sir_ (weight) 632;
officers in 250, 270, 273, 382, 646 n. 3;
newly-made begs of 458, 524;
—anxiety for 300, 307;
disloyalty in 313-320, 331, 345;
*tranquil 349;
*Mughūls of 357;
of its troops 375, 550, 579, 625;
—Bābur in it the last ruling Tīmūrid 340, *427;
envoys to him in *439-440, *441, 529;
his poverty in 525;
learns the word _sangur_ in 232;
family affairs in *603-4;
—letters of victory sent to 371, 466, 580;
other letters to and from 374, 541, 618, 639, 644-5, 6;
gifts 463, 523, 642;
Bābur's seeming intention of return to 698 n. 5, *705-6-7;
his chosen centre *705;
the taking of his body to *709-10;
his burial-garden and grave *710-11.

Kābul-water, Nīl-āb a name of 206 n. 3;
fords of 206, 345, 411;
App. E xvii, xix, xx;
Bābur on 451.

Kābud (Soghd, Samarkand), 73, 98.

Kacha-kot (Panj-āb), a holder of 250;
Bābur crosses water of (Hārū) 379, 403, 452.

Kachwa (C. India), described 590;
Bābur at 590-2.

Kāfiristān, mountains connecting with its own 480;
former extent of 212 n. 3;
borderlands of 210-1-2;
wines of 211-2, 372;
highwaymen of 205, 214;
a _ghāzī_ raid into 46.

Kahadstān (Herī), Bābur at 305;
Shaibānī at 329.

Kāhān (Sind, India), Shāh Beg's capture of 398, *430-5.

Kahlūr (Simla Hill-state, India), taken for Bābur 464;
*its Rāja visits him, 692-9.

Kāhmard or Kalmard (Kābul-Balkh route, Fr. map Maïmènè), a plan for
defence of 191;
a governor in 409, 546 n. 2;
exposed to Aūzbeg attack 409;
various occurrences in it 239, 250, 295;
Bābur in 48, 189;
households left in 189, 194-7;
Bābur loyal to Jahāngīr in 190, 239;
he sends gifts to peasants of 633;
(_see_ Ajar).

Kahrāj (N.W.F.P. India), Bābur at 373-4.

Kakar river (N. India), _see_ Gagar, Ghaggar.

Kālābāgh (Panj-āb), locates Dīnkot 206, n. 5.

Kalānjar (Panj-āb), perverted allegiance of 387 (where in n. 3
_delete_ the second sentence).

Kalānjar (U.P. India), revenue of 521;
Mahuba a dependency of 685 n. 3.

Kalānūr (Panj-āb), a governor of 442;
Bābur and 451-8.

Kalda-kahār (Panj-āb), described 381;
Bābur at 381-9, 391.

Kalpī (U.P. India), revenue of 521;
elephants in 488;
dependencies of 649, 686;
locates places 544, 590, 659;
hostile to Bābur 523;
Bābur in 590;
boats from 598, 684.

Kālpūsh (Khurāsān), 622 n. 3.

Kāma _bulūk_ (Kābul), described 213;
water of 211.

Kamarī (Kābul), meadow of 204;
Bābur at 244;
(on the Indus), Bābur at 230.

Kām-rūd valley (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), a flight through 58;
Bābur in 129-30.

Kanār ferry (Jumna U.P. India), Bābur at 589, 590-8.

Kān-bāī (Samarkand), locates places 52, 64;
Maḥmūd (Khān) at 53, 111.

Kandār, Kuhandār (Rājpūtāna), besieged by Sangā, surrenders 530-9.

Kand-i-badām (Farghāna), described 8,
locates a place 20;
a governor of 115;
passers through 44, 172;
Bābur at 92, *358 n. 2 (a legendary visit).

Kandla or Kūndla (U.P. India), revenue of 521;
an assignment on 679.

Kāngra (Panj-āb), a "Bajaur" north of 511 n. 3.

Kānhpūr, "Cawnpore" (U.P. India), 649 n. 7.

Kanigūram (Dasht-Kābul route), 235 n. 2.

Kanwā, Kanwāha (Rājpūtāna), Bābur's victory of 549, 557 to 574,
523 n. 3.

Kanwāhīn (Panj-āb), Bābur at 458.

Karal (Panj-āb), Bābur at 464.

Karā-sū, Qarā-sū? (Kābul), a tribe on 413.

Karg-khāna, _see_ Sawād.

Kark ? (Kābul), Bābur at 395.

Karmān (`Irāq), surrenders 51;
an intruder in 260.

Karmā-nā['s]ā river (Bihār, India), ill-repute of 659;
Bābur on 659-60.

Kar-māsh mountain (Kābul), located 403;
Bābur near 403-5.

Karmīna (Samarkand), mentioned as a _wilāyat_ 84.

Karnāl (U.P. India), *Bābur at 701.

Karnān (Farghāna), a village of 161;
locates place 162, 168 (where in section heading for "Kāsān" _read_
Karnān);
a _darogha_ of 179-80;
Bābur and 179, *182.

Karrah (U.P.I.), a dependency of 651;
Bābur at 652.

Karrah-Mānikpūr (U.P. India), revenue of 521;
elephants in 488;
Humāyūn near 544.

Kāsān (Farghāna), described 10;
fixes a date 28;
a raid near 26;
a departure to 32;
a holder of hostile to Bābur 170;
Bābur at 104, 116.

Kāshghar (E. Turkistān), an e. limit of Farghāna 1, of Samarkand 76;
a border tribe of 55;
*Kāshghar-Farghāna road 183;
trade with Kābul 202,
Andijānī captives in 20 n. 3;
rulers in 21, 29 n. 5, 32-7, 318, 415, 427, 695-6;
Mughūls in *184, 351, 364;
arrivals from 399, 415-6;
Bābur's kinsfolk in 21-4, 318, 409, 522;
a devious journey through 399;
a return from 408,
and to 590.

Kashmīr, mountains of 380-7, 481;
a bird of 494;
lost dependencies of 484;
Bābur on name of 484,
*sends an expedition to 692-3-8 n. 5, 701.
Additional Note p. 693.

Kātlāng (N.W.F.P. India), Bābur at 377.

Kattawāz-plain (Ghaznī ?), torrent of 240;
Bābur in 323-5.

Kawārī-water (C. India), Bābur crosses 607, 614.

Kechef-dara (Khurāsān), leads down to Mashhad 622 n. 3.

Kesh = Shahr-i-sabz (Samarkand), described 3, 83;
a blinded refugee in 95;
Banā'ī dismissed to 136;
an arrival from 137;
Bābur and 125-8, 138.

Keshtūd (Ḥiṣār-shādmān tract), Bābur at 130.

Khaibar-mountains (Kābul), route through 206;
crossings of 250, 260, 492;
Bābur's crossings of 229, 382, 411-3.

Khairābād (U.P. India), revenue of 521;
Bābur's army at 583.

Khākān-ārīq (Farghāna), Bābur on 165-7.

Khalīla (Soghd, Samarkand), Bābur at 148.

Khalishak (Qandahār), a water-head 332;
Bābur at 333.

Khamalangān (Badakhshān), a holder of 242.

Khamchān (Badakhshān), military move to 321.

Khān-yūrtī (Samarkand), described 82;
Bābur at 67-8, 82, 124, 131.

Kharābūk (Farghāna), Bābur near 163-8.

Kharbīn (s.e. of Ghaznī), 323 n. 3.

Kharī (U.P. India), Bābur at 580.

Kharīd _pargana_ (on the Sarū = Ghogrā), formerly on both banks of the
river 561 n. 2, 664 n. 8, 674 n. 6;
present limits 637, n. 1;
position of town of 679 and n. 1;
a (now) Bihār pargana of 674;
Humāyūn plunders 544;
capture of mentioned 561;
Bābur's man in 637;
position of its army opposing Bābur 664, 676 n. 5.

Khartank (Samarkand), a celebrity of 76.

Khasbān plain (Farghāna), Bābur crosses 124.

Khaṣlar (W. Turkistān), Bābur at 151.

Kawāk road (Hindū-kush), 205;
height of its pass 204, n. 4.

Khawāl-i-qūtī (_see_ Zirrīn pass), Bābur in 309.

Khinjan (n. of Hindū-kush), roads to 205.

Khirgird or Khirjard (Khurāsān), Jāmī'sbirthplace 623, n. 8;
battle of Jām fought near 623, 635.

Khirs-khāna (Kābul), Bābur passes 417.

Khiṯāī = N. China, a caravan from 15;
porcelain, etc. from 80, 157-9, 160;
trade profits in 202.
[N. B.—For all instances Bābur's word is Khitāī and not "China".]

Khozār or Khūzār (Samarkand), mentioned as a _wilāyat_ 84;
lost by Aūzbegs, 135, 359.

Khūbān or Khūnān (Farghāna), approx. site of Bābur's first ranged
battle 113.

Khujand var. (Farghāna), described 7;
not counted by all as in Farghāna 17;
locates a place 55;
holders of 35, 115;
Aḥmad _Mīrān-shāhī_ takes 30;
surrender to Bābur of 53;
Bābur's first marriage made in it 35, 120;
he in it 89, 90-1-2;
a "poor place" 97-8;
he halts in a village of 100;
his legendary transit of 358 n. 2;
a follower's compulsory journey to 124.

Khujand-water, Saiḥūn, Sīr-daryā _see_ Saiḥūn.

Khūlm (Kābul-Balkh road, Fr. map Bokhara), vine-culture in 210 n. 6;
places on its river 546 n. 2.

Khūqān (Farghāna), an arrival at 44;
Bābur at 161.

Khurāsān, Khurāsānāt (219),
Hindustānī use of the name 202;
Kābul roads from 205, 300;
Kābul trade with 202, 225;
melons and oranges of 203, 510,
compared with Kābul Koh-dāman 216;
_ḥammāms_ in 79;
medical practice in 246;
refined manners of Khurāsānīs 303;
nomads of 221;
*enforced migration of Mughūls to 351;
—Maḥmūd _Ghaznawī_ and 479;
Abū-sa`īd's Cadet Corps of 28, 50, App. H, xxvi, xxvii;
Yūnas Khān in 20;
Abā-bikr defeated in 260;
Maḥmūd expelled from 46;
Mas`ūd "did not stay in" 95 (where add the quoted words, l. 12,
after "service");
Badī`u'z-zamān returns to 70;
Ḥusain _Bāī.qarā_ and 57, 94, 259-60-80-3;
Bābur and 185-7-8, 255, 285-6, 295, 300, 330-2;
Ma`sūma in 36, 339;
—troops of 61, 296;
dismissals to 98, 128, 194-7, 319, 320;
comings and goings from and to 15, 194, 197, *243, 264, 270, 331,
363;
distinguished men of 280-2-4, 291;
Bābur's kinsfolk in 246, 253, 522, 617;
a verse well known in 328.

Khūrd (Khẉurd)-Kābul (Kābul), wild asses in 224;
river-dam of 647;
Bābur in 341.

Khurram (Kābul-Balkh route), traitors to Bābur near 546 (Fr. map
Maïmènè, Khouram).

Khūsh-āb (Panj-āb), Abā-bikr in 260;
Bābur regards it as his own 380-2;
Balūchīs in 383;
an enemy to 383-4, 388;
a governor of 388;
a fugitive through 399.

Khutan, Khotin (E. Turkistān), Aīlchī the capital of 50 n. 2;
Gūrkhān a title of rulers in 84 n. 2;
a ruler in 32.

Khutlān (Ḥiṣār-shādmān territory), river and alps of 60, 222;
a saint's burial in 211;
a ruler and holders of 47, 58, 93, 191-6;
Bābur's victory in 18.

Khwāja `Abdu'ṣ-ṣamad (Kābul), 201.

Khwāja Basta (Kābul), a water-course near 647.

Khwāja Bikargān (Farghāna), water of 99 n. 4.

Khwāja Changal (Tāhqān), 61; located 60 n. 4.

Khwāja Chār-tāq (Qūndūz) 244.

Khwāja Dīdār (Samarkand), Bābur's winters in 73-4;
Shaibānī near 130-1-5;
Bābur passes 147.

Khwāja Ḥasan (Kābul), Bābur passes 398, 418.

Khwāja `Imād (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), Bābur at 188.

Khwāja Ismā`īl _Sirītī_ (s.e. of the Kābul territory), mountains
of 223;
Bābur at 323-4.

Khwāja Kafshīr (Samarkand), escapes by 62, 144.

Khwāja Kārdzan var. Kardzīn (Samarkand), 65, 128;
Shaibānī at 138.

Khwāja Khāwand Sa`īd (Kābul), wines of 203, 215.

Khwāja Kitta (Farghāna), Bābur at 165.

Khwāja Khiẓr (N.W.F.P. India), Bābur at 372-6.

Khwāja Khiẓr's Qadam-gāh (Kābul), 201, 407.

Khwāja Khiẓr's Mosque (Samarkand), 142.

Khwāja-rabāṯ (Samarkand), 73, 97, 127-8, 130-1.

Khwāja Raushānā'ī's _Chashma_ (Kābul), 201.

Khwāja Reg-i-rawān (Kohistān, Kābul), described 215;
Bābur at 420.

Khwāja Riwāj (Kābul), rebels go to 245, 345.

Khwāja Rustam (Kābul), Bābur near 447.

Khwāja Shabāb (Kābul), Bābur at 418.

Khwāja Shamū's tomb (Kābul), 201.

Khwāja Sih-yārān (Kābul), described 216;
names of the "Three friends" 216, n. 4;
Bābur at 398, 405-6-20.

Khwāja Zaid (n. of Hindū-kūsh), Bābur at 195.

Khwāṣ (Samarkand border?), `Umar Shaikh defeated at 17, 34;
located 17 and n. 1.

Khwārizm = Khiva, w. limit of Samarkand 76;
and northern of Khurāsān 261;
cold in 219;
Maḥmūd _Ghaznawī's_ over-rule in 479;
Chīn _Ṣufī_ defends 242, 255-6;
Khusrau Shāh's head sent to 244;
a Bāī-qarā refugee in 397;
governors of 256, 274;
Muḥammad _Ṣāliḥ_ of it 289 n. 4.

Khwāst, "Khost" (n. of Hindū-kush), mountains of 221;
name and character of 221 n. 4;
a mullā of 368;
Mīr-zādas of 412;
comers and goers from and to 399, 403, 196 n. 5;
piety of Khwāstīs 523 n. 1;
*Māhīm Begīm's connection with 714;
Bābur at *363, 408.

Kīlā-gāhī (n. of Hindū-kush), a fugitive through 321.

Kilirah? (U.P. India), Bābur at 680.

Kilīf ferry (Oxus), Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ and 57, 191.

Kīndīr-tau, Kurāma (Farghāna's n.w. border-mountains), 8n. 5, 11 n. 6;
—Kīndīrlīk pass, when open 2 n. 4, *183;
distinguished 116 n. 2;
The Khāns and 90, 161, 172;
Bābur crosses 54, 90, 161.

Kind-kir (Kābul), described 424;
(_see_ Masson, iii, 193).

Kintit (U.P. India), identified 657 n. 2;
Bābur at 657.

Kīrkī ferry (Oxus), 191.

Kishm (Badakhsḥān), Aūzbeg defeat at 295;
Humāyūn near 621, 624 n. 1;
? *Bābur winters in (919 AH.), 362.

Kisrī-tāq (below Bāghdād), height of 83.

Kītib or Kīb (Panj-āb), an appointment to 393.

Koel, Kūl, Kūīl (U.P. India), _see_ Kūl.

Kohāt (Panj-āb), Bābur in 218-31-33-50, 382-94.

Koh-bacha (var. ? a common noun; Kābul), tooth-picks gathered on 407.

Koh-dāman (Herāt), an appointment to 274.

Koh-dāman (Kābul), described 215 to 217;
Bābur on 320, 405, 416, 420.

Koh-i-jūd, Salt-range (Panj-āb), described 379;
places connecting with 381, 452;
a note of Erskine's on 380 n. 2.

Koh-khirāj (U.P. India), Bābur at 653.

Kohik, Chūpān-ātā _q.v._ (Samarkand), described 76 n. 4;
gardens on 78, 80;
bounds a meadow 82;
Bābur near 72.

Kohik-sū = Zar-afshān (Samarkand), course and name 76, 76 n. 4;
bounds a meadow 82,
and a _tūmān_ 84;
suggested drowning in 128 n. 2;
Bābur and 64, 130-1;
swims it in flood 140.

Koh-i-nūr, Rocky-mountain (Kābul), _see_ Kūnār.

Koh-i-safed, Spīn-ghur (Kābul), described 209;
Pushtū name of 209 n. 2;
App. E, xvii, xix, xx.

Kohistan (Badakhshān), begs of 296;
—(Kābul), villages of described 214 and n. 7;
a _tūmān_ of 213;
_rara avis_ of 213 n. 7.

Kohtin mountains (s. of Samarkand), limits possessions of territory 47.

Kūfīn (Samarkand), 65.

Kūkcha-sū (Badakhshān), 321.

Kūl, Kūīl, Koel (U.P. India), a governor of 176;
Bābur's building-work in 520 (here Kūīl),
his envoy to 526,
loss of 557, 576, visit to 586-7.

Kūl-āb (Badakhshān), a chief of 627 n. 2, *696.

Kula-grām (Kūnār, Kābul), Bābur at 423.

Kuldja (E. Turkistān), Ālmalīgh the former capital of 2 n. 1;
*The Khāns escape after defeat by its road 183 (where _read_ Kuldja).

Kul-kīna or Gul-kīnā (Kābul), a place of revel 200-1, 395.

Kūl-i-malik (Bukhārā), Bābur defeated at 40, *357.

Kūnār with Nūr-gal (Kābul), described 211;
is Koh-i-nūr (Rocky-mountain), the true name of, App. F, xxiii, xxiv;
torrent of 212;
beer made in 423; peacocks in 493;
a test of woman's virtue in 212,
governors in 227, 344;
Bābur in 343, 376, 423.

Kundī (Lamghānāt, Kābul), _see_ Multa-kundī.

Kūndih or Kūndbah (Bihār, India), Bābur at 674-7, 687 n. 5 (where read
the name as above).

Kūra pass (Kābul), divides the hot and cold climates 220;
Bābur at 421.

Kūrarah (U.P. India), Bābur at 651.

Kūrdūm-dabān (Farghāna), 5 n. 3.

Kūrīa (U.P. India), Bābur at 651.

Kurrat-tāziyān (Kābul), _see_ Dasht-i-shaikh.

Kusār (U.P. India), Bābur at 652.

Kushan (Persia), locates Rādagān 622 n. 4.

Kūtila (Panj-āb), Bābur gains 462;
strength of 463.

Kūtila-lake, mod. Kotila-jhil (Gurgaon, Panj-āb), Bābur at 580 and
n. 1.

Kūy-pāyān, Low-lane (Samarkand), 146.

Lāhūr, Lahor (Panj-āb), revenues of 446, 521;
snows seen from 485;
water-wheels of 486, 532;
locates Sīālkot 429;
Daulat Khān and 382-3, *428, *441-2-3, 451;
Bābur's envoy detained in 385;
`Ālam Khān and 444, 455-8;
Bābur's begs in 443, 453-4;
sedition in 688;
*Bābur's visit to (936 AH.) 604 n. 1, *692-3-7-8-9, 707;
Māhīm and 650-9;
*taken by Kāmrān (where for "935" _read_ 938).

Lak-lakān (s. of Tāshkīnt), a hostile meeting at 145.

Laknau, Lakhnau, Luknau, "Lucknow" (U.P. India), a bird of 495;
abandoned by Bābur's men 594;
Bābur at 601;
? Bīban and Bāyazīd approach it 677;
? news of capture of 679 and n. 2, 681;
variants in name of 677 n. 3, 678 n. 1, 582 n. 6, App. T;
_see_ Luknūr.

Lamghānāt _tūmāns_ (Kābul), described 207-13;
true use of the name 210;
classification of 200;
a tūmān of 318;
mountains of 222;
tribes in 229, 242;
fruits of 203, 424, 510-1;
birds of 494-5, 500;
fishing in 226;
routes into 206-9;
locates 208, 211;
Bābur in 414-19-21-*29;
(_see_ Lamghān).

Lamghān _tūmān_ (Kābul), the name of 200 n. 1, 210;
a fruit and tree of 508;
limits a tribe 341;
Bābur's retreat to 21, 340;
Bābur in 407-14-19-21-*29.

Lār (Persia) a native of 284.

Laswaree, Battle of (1803 AD.) 578 n. 1.

Lāt-kīnt (Farghāna), Bābur at 108.

Lawāīn (U.P. India), Bābur at 656.

Lombardy (Italy), wine culture in 210 n. 5.

Luhūgur, mod. Logar (Kābul), described 217;
Chirkh its one village 217;
a celebrity of 184, 217;
vine-culture in 210 n. 6.

Luknūr (Rāmpūr, U.P. India), revenue of 521;
besieged by Bīban 582;
? approached by Bīban and Bāyazīd 677;
? news of its capture 679 and n. 2, 681.

Macha (Upper Zar-afshān), located 149, 152;
`Alī _Mīrān-sḥāhī_ takes refuge in 55;
Bābur in 27, 67, 152-3.

Macham (Farghāna), a foot-hill 118, 125 n. 2.

Madan-Banāras, Zamania (U.P. India), Bābur at 658.

Madīna (Arābia), Bābur sends gifts to 523.

Māḏu, Māzū (Farghāna), Bābur takes 109.

Madhākūr (U.P. India), Bābur at 548, 616 (where read as here).

Maghāk-pul (Samarkand), Bābur at 68, 132.

Mahan (Farghāna), Bābur at 123.

Mahāwīn (Muttra; U.P. India), not submissive to Bābur 523.

Mahūba (U.P. India), rebels take flight to 685, 682 n. 1.

Māhūrā-sangur (N.W.F.P. India), locates a tribe 376.

Mahyar (N.W.F.P. India), 373 n. 6.

Maidān (Kābul), the road to 228;
earthquake action near 247;
white marble of 710.

Maidan-i-Rustam (Kābul), Bābur at 405.

Māīng (U.P. India), Bābur near 683.

Makka (Arabia), Bābur sends money gifts to 522,
and a Qorān in his script 228 n. 3;
pilgrims to 26, 267 n. 2, _etc._

Malabar, a succession-custom in 482 n. 5.

Malarna (Rājpūtāna), revenue of 521.

Malot, _see_ Milwat.

Mālwa (C. India), an observatory at 79;
known in Bābur's day as Mandāū _q.v._ 79.

Māmā Khātūn (Kābul), 405.

Mānas-nī (nai; Rājpūtāna), other names of 578 n. 1;
reputed outfall of 580; Bābur on 578-9.

Mandaghān (Khurāsān), Bābur at 295.

Mandāū, Mandū (C. India), capital of Mālwa 482 n. 2;
Mālwa known as 79, 482;
hills of 486;
a ruler of 482;
a holder of 593, 688 n. 2,
downfall of sulṯāns of 483;
[Elphinstone Codex _passim_ and Ḥaidarabad Codex, except on p. 79
where "Mandu" occurs, write Mandāū].

Mandīsh, Mandesh (N.W.F.P. India), Bābur at 375.

Mandrāwar _tūmān_ (Kābul), described 210;
one of the three constituents of the true Lamghānāt 210;
a village of 424;
holders of 229, 344;
Bābur in 321, 421.

Mānikpūr (U.P. India), revenue, of 521;
elephants in 489.

Maqām (N.W.F.P. India), perhaps mod. Mardān 377 n. 2;
Bābur near 377-8.

Marāgha (Āẕar-bāyigān, Caspian Sea), astronomical Tables constructed
at 79.

Marghīnān (Farghāna), described 6;
bullies of 7[2947];
a celebrity of 7, 76;
locates a place 7;
comings and goings from and to 30, 97 n. 2, 173;
lost to Bābur 30;
recovered by him 99-100;
rebel attack on 101-2;
Bābur in 103, 123, 162-9, 172.

Marūchāq (on the Murgh-āb, Khurāsān), Āūzbeg raiders defeated at 296.

Marwār (Rājpūtāna), Sangā's approach from 544 n. 5.

Mashhad (Khurāsān), a celebrity of 285;
a Bāī-qarā holder of 263, 296, 329-30;
held by Aūzbegs 534, 623;
T̤ahmāsp's route to 622 n. 3.

Masht (Ghaznī?), a tribe in 323.

Masjid-i-jauza (Farghāna), described 5.

Masjid-i-laqlaqa (Samarkand), described 80.

Masjid-i-maquṯa` (Samarkand), described 79.

Mastūng, Quetta (Balūchistān), Shāh Beg and 337, *427 (where read
Mastūng).

Mātarīd (Samarkand), a celebrity of 75.

Māwarā'u'n-nahr, Transoxiana, name of the country of Samarkand 74;
name includes Farghāna 76;
melons and wines of 82-3;
bullies in 7 (_see s.n._ Marghīnān for an omission);
Leaders of Islām born in 7, 75-6;
three strong forts in 3;
an appointment in its interests 61, 85;
in Aūzbeg hands 427, 480, 618;
*Bābur's desire to regain 697 n. 1 (and _s.n._ Bābur).

Mehtar-Sulaimān range (Afghān border), a shrine on 238;
Bābur and 236-8.

Merv, Marv (Khurāsān), comings and goings from and to 135-7, 296, 301,
*357, 623;
chiefs of 261, 244;
`Alī-sher winters in 287;
Bābur's sister in 18, *352;
Shaibānī defeated and killed near 318, *350;
`Ubaid and 534, 618, 622.

Mewāt, Mīwāt (Rājpūtāna), revenue of 521;
hills of 486;
account of 577-8-9;
holders of 523, 551;
Bābur orders a raid on 551;
Kānwa casualties on the road to 577;
Bābur at 578.

Mīān-dū-āb, "Doab" (between Ganges and Jumna), revenue of 521;
archers of 526-8, 551-7;
a _pargana_ bestowed in 539;
`Ālam Khān goes to 457;
Ibrāhīm advances into 467;
Bābur puts down a rebel in 576.

Mīān-kāl, Miyān-kāl (Samarkand), returns to Bābur 135;
Aūzbegs in 622.

Mīān-kalāī (N.W.F.P. India), Bābur in 373;
? a dū-āb 373 n. 6.

Mīān-wilāyat, Miyān-wilāyat (U.P. India), revenue of 521.

Mīch-grām (Kābul), a tribe in 413;
Bābur at 414.

Mīl (Kāfiristān), position of 210.

Milwat, Malot (Panj-āb), prisoners sent to 461.

Milwat, Malot (U.P. India), Bābur's capture of 457-8, 461.

Minār-hill (Kābul), Bābur crosses 314.

Mīr Ghiyaṣ-langar (Khurāsān), Bābur at 307-8.

Mīrzā-rabāṯ, (Farghāna), w. wind over 9 n. 2, *183.

Misr, Egypt, compared with a Samarkand _tūmān_ 84;
*Napoleon's task in 356.

Mīta-kacha (Kohistān, Kābul), described 214.

Mughūlistān, mountains of 222;
game in 325;
Aspara in 20;
Yūnas Khān in 12;
a Mughūl _tūmān_ enters 20;
*Mughūls forced to go far from 351;
a dweller in 114;
Bābur thinks of going to 158, *184.

Muḥammad Āghā's village (Kābul), Bābur at 405.

Muḥammad Chap's Bridge (Samarkand), 72.

Muḥammad-fajj (N.W.F.P. India), meaning of the name 229 n. 5;
Bābur at 231.

Multā-kundī (Kābul), defined 211.

Multān (Panj-āb), the Five-rivers meet near 485;
a dependency of 237;
fowlers migrated from 225;
Abā-bikr at 260;
Daulat Khān and 441-2;
`Askarī recalled from *603, 605;
Kāmrān and 645, 699.

Mungīr (Bengal), Bābur's envoy to 676.

Munīr (Bihār, India), Bābur at 666-7, 670.

Munūghul-tāgh (Farghāna), variants in name of 8 n. 5;
mines and malarial influence of 8;
surmised action on wind of (here Mogol-tau) 9 n. 2;
(_see_ Abū'l-ghāzī, Désmaisons p. 12).

Muqur (Afghānistān), Bābur at 345.

Mūra-pass (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), 58 n. 1;
Bābur crosses 129 (not named).

Murgh-āb river and fort (Khurāsān), Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ and 191, 260;
Bābur on 285, 297-9, 300;
Shaibānī at 327.

Murghān-koh (Qandahār), position of 332 n. 4;
Bābur at 336.

Mūrī and Adūsa, Bāburpūr (U.P. India), Bābur at 644.

Muttra (U.P. India), _see_ Mahāwīn.

Naghr or Naghz (Kābul), a s. limit of Kābul 200;
position of 206, 231-3.

Nagūr, Nagor (Rājpūtāna), revenue of 521.

Nakhshab (Samarkand), _see_ Qarshī.

Namangān (Farghāna), new canal of App. A, ii, n. 1;
Bābur near 117.

Nānāpūr (U.P. India), Bābur at 657.

Nānī (Ghaznī), Bābur at 240;
old Nānī plundered 254.

Napoleon's* task in Egypt compared 356.

Nardak* (U.P. India), a hunting-ground 701.

Nārīn (n. of Hindū-kush), a fugitive through 321.

Nārīn-river (n. arm of Saiḥūn), 88 n. 2, App. A, ii.

Nārnūl (U.P. India), an assignment on 677.

Nasūkh (Farghāna), Bābur at 92.

Natḥpūr or Fatḥpūr (U.P. India), Bābur near 680-1.

Naugrām (U.P. India), Bābur meets his sister at 689 n. 3.

Nijr-aū _tūmān_ (Kābul), described 213;
mountains of 222;
products of 203, 213;
boiled wine in 213;
a dependency of 220;
locates Ālā-sāī 220;
Bābur in 253, 420-1,
his frontier-post of 213 n. 2.

Nīl-āb (Indus), various instances of the name 206 n. 3;
a tribal limit 378, 387;
routes to Kābul from 206;
old Nīl-āb located 392;
comings and goings from and to 250, 265, 399, 419, 422, 647, 659;
given to Humāyūn 391;
Bābur at 392,
counts his army at 451.

Nile (The),* used as an illustration 9 n. 2;
Alexander takes the Indus for 206 n. 3.

Nīng-nahār _tūmān_ (Kābul) described 207-9;
its book-name Nagarahār 207;
meaning of the name 208, App. E;
not included in the Lamghānāt 210;
a dependency of 213;
waters of 209, App. E;
wintering tribes 242;
a bird of 493;
division of hot and cold climates n 229;
Bāgh-i-wafā laid out in 208;
holders of 227, 317, 344, 421;
an arrival from 345;
Bābur at 342.

Nīrah-tū or Tīrah-tū, Kalīūn (Herī), Shaibānī's family in 343.

Nirhun (Bihār, India), Bābur at 674.

Nirkh-pass, Takht-pass (Kābul), Bābur crosses 228.

Nīshāpūr (Khurāsān), mentioned as on a route 622 n. 3.

Nīshīn-meadow (Herī), Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ and 95, 261.

Nū-kīnt (Farghāna), locates an enemy 116;
threatened 170.

Nulibā (U.P. India), Bābur at 657.

Nūndāk, Ḥ.S. Nawāndāk (Chaghānīān _q.v._), located 471;
Barlās family of 51 (where "Badakhshān" is wrong);
Bābur near 129;
Aūzbegs retire to 471.

Nūr-gal (Kābul), described 211;
meaning of its name, App. F, xxiii;
holders of 227, 334;
Bābur at 343, 423.

Nūr-lām (Kābul), _see_ App. F, xxiii.

Nūr-valley (Kābul), _see_ Dara-i-nūr.

Nūsh-āb (Farghāna), Bābur near 114.

Otrār (W. Turkistān), _see_ Aūtrār.

Oude, Oudh, Aūd, Adjodhya (U.P. India), revenue of 521;
river-crossings to 669;
locates places 601-2, 679 n. 2;
army of 684-5;
a bird of 495;
appointment to 544;
? Bābur at 680 and n. 2;
his Mosque in App. U.

Paklī, Pakhlī (Panj-āb), formerly part of Kashmīr 484.

Palghar (Samarkand), limit of Samarkand on upper Zar-afshān 152.

Pamghān range and village, Paghmān (Kābul), described 215-6;
village destroyed by earthquake 247;
Shāh Begīm's 318;
*snows seen from Bābur's burial-garden 710.

Pāmīr routes, *spring re-opening of 695.

Pānī-mālī or -mānī (N.W.F.P. India), the road to 376.

Pānīpat (Panj-āb), battles at 472 n. 1;
Bābur's victory at 457, 469, 470-1-2, 534.

Panj-āb (India), of the name App. E, xx;
*Bābur's power in 426, 430;
*Daulat Khān's strength in 412, 443;
Bābur's journey to (937 AH.), 604 n. 1, *698.

Panj-dih, Pand-dih (Khurāsān), Aūzbeg raiders beaten at 296.

Panjhīr, Panj-sher _tūmān_ (Kābul), described 214;
pass-roads of 195-6, 205;
highway-men of 214;
river of 407;
a _dārogha_ in 250.

Panj-kūra (N.W.F.P. India), Bābur at 373-4.

Pāp (Farghāna), holds fast for Bābur 91, 101;
affairs in 171-4-6 n. 3.

Pārandī-pass (Hindū-kush), described 205;
height of 204 n. 4.

Parashāwar, Peshāwar (N.W.F.P. India), a limit of Kābul 200;
beauty of flowers near 393;
rhinoceros of 490;
partridges in 496;
Bigrām near 230 n. 2;
Bābur and 382, 393, 410-2.

Parhāla (Panj-āb), a Kakar stronghold 387-9;
described and taken by Bābur 396-7.

Parsarū-river (U.P. India), Bābur on 682-3.

Parsrūr, Parsarūr (Panj-āb), an assignment on 684;
Bābur at 458;
G. of India form of name Pasrūr 684 n. 1.

Pārwān (Kohistān, Kābul), described 214-5;
wind of 201, 224;
road and pass of 205;
fishing in 226, 406;
wines and flowers of 215.

Pashāghar (Samarkand), described 97;
a native of 188;
Bābur at 97-8, 148.

Pātakh-i-āb-i-shakna (Kābul), meaning of the name 403 n. 2;
Bābur at 403.

Pawat-pass (Mehtar Sulaimān range), Bābur crosses 238.

Pehlūr, Phillaur (Panj-āb), Bābur at 458.

Pesh-grām (N.W.F.P. India), Bābur at 373.

Pīāg, Allāhābād (U.P. India), Bābur at 654-5;
incident of his march from 657.

Pīchghān (Kābul), bird-catching in 220;
punitive attack on 253.

Pīch-i-Kāfiristān (n. of Kābul country), wines of 212;
hostile to Bābur 212.

Pīr Kānū, _see_ Sakhī-sarwār.

Pul-i-chirāgh, Bīl-i-chirāgh (Balkh-Herāt road), located 69;
a victory at 69, 260.

Pul-i-sālār (Herāt), 329-30.

Pul-i-sangīn (Ḥiṣār-shadmān), *Tīmūr's and Bābur's victories at 353-4.

Pushta-i-`aīsh (Farghāna), forces near 106, 165.

Qabā (Farghāna), swamp of 31;
invaded 30;
Bābur at 123, 162.

Qa`bādīān (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), Bābur at 188;
taken for him 640.

Qabil's tomb, _i.e._ Cain's (Kābul), Bābur at 415.

Qāīn (Khurāsān), held by a Bāī-qarā 296, 301.

Qaiṣār (s.w. of Maïmènè, _see_ Fr. map), Bābur at 296.

Qalāt-i-ghilzāī (Qandahār), Bābur takes 248-9, 339;
road south from 333;
a governor of 340;
fugitives join Bābur near 331;
Hindūstān traders at 331.

Qalāt-i-nādirī (n. of Mashhad, Khurāsān), birthplace of Nādir Shāh 263
n. 4, 329 n. 4;
Bāī-qarā holders of 263, 329.

Qanauj (U.P. India), revenue of 521;
appointments in 265, 582;
hostile both to Ibrāhīm and to Bābur 523-9;
military occurrences at 530, 557, 582-9, 594-8.

Qandahār (Afghānistān), sometimes reckoned as part of Ghaznī 217;
a s. limit of Khurāsān 261;
irrigation-waters of 332-6;
heat of compared 520;
Kābul trade with 202;
routes to 206, 308;
—governors in 264, 274;
Arghūns in 71, 227, 326, 336, 429;
Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā's_ failure at 94;
—Bābur's campaigns against 220, 246-8, 330-9, *365, *426-28-36-39;
unremunerative to him 480;
his rock-residence (Chihil-zīna) near 333-5, App. J;
Shaibānī's siege of 21, 331-9, 340-3;
Nāṣir in 338;
Kāmrān in 583, *694-9, *706;
—Khwānd-amīr leaves 605;
a rapid journey to 621, *705;
Lord Roberts on his first view of 333 n. 1;
ruins of in 1879 AD. 430.

Qarā-bāgh (Kābul), Bābur at 196;
? a rebel of 687.

Qarā-bāgh-meadow (Qandahār), flood-waters of 240;
spoils shared out at 339;
? a rebel of 687.

Qarā-būgh (Samarkand), Bābur at 147.

Qarā-būlāq (Samarkand), Bābur at 66-7;
a punishment at 66, 153.

Qarā-daryā (s. arm of Saiḥūn), now supplies Andijān 3 n. 6;
88 n. 2;
App. A, ii.

Qarā-kūl (Samarkand), mentioned 84;
irrigation of 76-7;
a governor of 40;
lost and regained by Aūzbegs 135-7.

Qarā-kūpa pass, ? Malakand (N.W.F.P. India), Bābur on 376.

Qarā-nakarīq ? (Kābul), a route through 209.

Qārlūq _wilāyat_ (Panj-āb), a governor of 403.

Qarshī, Nashaf, Nakhshāb (Samarkand), described 84;
Tarkhāns in 62, 88, 135 (here ? Kesh, p. 138);
Aūzbegs and 135, *353-4;
Bābur's wish to spare and Najm S̤ānī's massacre 359-60, 361.

Qarā-rabāṯ (n. of Herāt), Bāī-qarā defeat at 327.

Qarā-sū, Siyāh-āb (Kābul), Bābur fords 396;
(N.W.F.P. India), he crosses 450;
(s. arm of Zar-afshān, Samarkand) 78;
course of 82;
a meadow on 81;
known as Āb-i-raḥmat 78.

Qarā-tīgīn (n. of Ḥiṣār-shādmān), passers through 58, 112, *349;
Bābur plans to go through to Kāshghar 129;
*his Mughūl assailants retire to 362.

Qarā-tū (Kābul), located 208-9;
Bābur at 395, 409, 425.

Qarghā-yīlāq (Kābul), low hills of 320.

Qīāq-tū (Ghaznī ?), Bābur at 323.

Qībchāq road and pass (Hindū-kush), described 205;
Bābur on 197.

Qīlaghū (Kābul), Bābur at 413.

Qīrīq-arīq (Kābul), Bābur at 410, 448.

Qila`-i-Ikhtiyāru'd-dīn, Ālā-qūrghān (Herāt), Bābur rumoured captive
in 313;
Bāī-qarā families abandoned in 327.

Qila`-i-ẕafar, Shāf-tiwār (Badakhshān), former name Shāf-tiwār 242;
sends an envoy to Bābur 618;
a rapid journey from 621;
offered to Mīrzā Khān 21, *349;
a Chaghatāī fugitive through 349;
opposes the Aūzbegs 242;
—Humāyūn's departures from (932 AH.) 545,
*(935 AH.) 694-5;
*Hind-āl in charge 696-7;
*beleaguered by Sa`īd 697;
*made over to Sulaimān 699.

Qīzīl-sū, Surkh-āb, _q.v._ (n. of Hindū-kush), locates a road 205;
a fugitive on 321;
Bābur near 192-3.

Quhlugha, Quhqa (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), _see_ Dar-band-i-ahanīn.

Qulba meadow (Samarkand), described 82;
80;
a murder in 128;
Bābur in 72, 141.

Qūndūz (Badakhshān), n. limit of Kābul 200;
pass-roads 204-5;
head-waters of 216;
tribes of 228, 402;
Mughūls of 345, 361;
a ruler in 47;
Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ and 48, 50-7, 61, 94, 191, 260, 275;
Khusrau Shāh and 57, 60, 70-4, 93, 110, 141, 196, 244;
Shaibānī and 192, 242-4;
goings to 270, 546;
Bābur and 51, 318, *352-3, *362-3, *427-80;
letters of victory sent to 371;
his sister sent to 18, *352.

Qurgha-tū (Kābul), a route through 376.

Qurūq-sāī (Kābul), located by context 208-9, 341, 395;
Bābur at 341, 395, 414.

Qūsh-khāna (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), an encounter at 71.

Qūsh-khāna meadow (Qandahār), Bābur in 338.

Qūsh-guṃbaẕ (Kābul), Bābur at 229, 241, 447.

Qūsh-nādir or nāwar (Kābul), Bābur at 247, 417.

Qūtlūq-qadam's tomb and bridge (Kābul), position of 208;
Bābur at 198, 395.

Rabāṯ-i-duzd or -dūdur (n. of Herāt), a Bāī-qarā defeat at 263.

Rabāṯ-i-khwāja (Samarkand), head-quarters of Shavdār 97;
Bābur's men in 73;
Bābur in 97, 130-1, 127-8.

Rabāṯ-i-sarhang (Farghāna), Taṃbal in 108, 110.

Rabāṯ-i-Soghd (Samarkand), a battle near 111.

Rabāṯ-i-surkh (Kābul), Bābur at 341.

Rabāṯ-i-zauraq or -rūzaq (Farghāna), Bābur at 165, 396.

Rabāṯik-aūrchīn (Farghāna), _see_ Aīkī-sū-ārā.

Rādagān (n.w. of Mashhad), T̤ahmāsp at 622;
name and location of 622 nn. 4, 5, 623 nn. 4, 7.

Rāgh (Badakhshān), uprisings in 242, 321.

Rahap river, ? Raptī (India), course of 485.

Rāīsīng (C. India), Bābur's intention against 598.

Rant(h)ambūr (Rājpūtāna), revenue of 521;
hills of 486; Sangā's 483.

Rāprī (U.P. India), a _pargana_ of 644;
a dependency of 686;
military vicissitudes at 523-30-57-81-82-98;
Bābur at 643.

Rashdān (Farghāna), birthplace of the author of the Hidāyat 7, 76.

Rāvī river (Panj-āb) 458; source of 485.

Rechna dū-āb (Panj-āb), *Bābur in 429.

Rivers of Hindūstān 485.

Rohtās (Panj-āb), a tribal limit 452 n. 5.

Rūm (Turkey-in-Asia), Kābul trade with 202;
a medical remedy of 657;
Rūmī defence of connected carts 469, 550, 564, 635.

Rūpar (Panj-āb), Bābur at 464.

Rūstā-hazāra, ? a tribe name (Badakhshān), men of join Bābur 196;
(Elph. and Ḥai. MSS. Rūstā, Ilminskī, p. 153, Rūstākh;
is it Rūstāq _infra_ ?).

Rustam-maidān (Kābul), described 405;
Bābur at 405.

Rūstāq (Badakhshān), revolts against Aūzbegs 242;
_see_ Rūstā-hazāra _supra_.

Sabzawār (Khurāsān), a return from 261;
on a route 622 n. 3.

Ṣāf-koh (Kābul-Herāt route), Bābur on 295-6.

Safed-koh (Kābul), _see_ Koh-i-safed.

Saighān (Khurāsān; _see_ Fr. map Maïmènè), on the summer-road by
Shibr-tū 205;
Bābur in 294.

Saiḥūn-daryā, Sīr-darya, Khujand-water (Transoxiana), course of 2, 84
n. 5, App. A, ii;
the Khāns and 13, 31, 156, 172;
various crossings of 101-16;
a proposed limit of lands 118-62;
Bābur's crossings of 151 (on ice), 161, 170-9, *183;
his men's success on 102;
his father's defeat on 16;
_see_ Nārīn and Qarā-daryā for constituents of.

Sāī-kal (Kābul), Bābur at 342.

Sairām (n. of Tāshkīnt), locates Yagha 159;
holders of 17, 35;
name of used as a password 164;
*withstands the Aūzbegs 358.

Sajāwand (Kābul), celebrities of 217;
Bābur at 241.

Sakān (Farghāna), a ferry near 161.

Sakhan (Ghaznī), ruined dam of 219.

Sakhī-sawār (Dara-i-Ghāzī Khān, India), Pīr Kānū's tomb at 238;
Bābur at 238.

Salt-range (Panj-āb), _see_ Koh-i-jūd.

Sāmāna (Panj-āb), river of 465;
fixes a limit 638;
an appointment to 528;
*a surmised source of historic information 693;
*a complaint from to Bābur and punitive results 700.

Samarkand (mod. Asiatic Russia), description of 74-86;
names of 74, 75 and n. 4;
sub-divisions, _see_ Bukhārā, Karmīna, Kesh, Khozār, Qarā-kūl,
Qarshī = Nashaf and Nakhshab, Shāvdār or Shādwār, Soghd;
meadows of 67-8, 70-77, 81-2, 128, 131;
buildings and constructions in:—
(1) Tīmūr's 77-8 and _s.n._ Gardens,
(2) Aūlūgh Beg's 78-9, 80, 133, 142-4,
(3) others 75-7 nn. 6-8;
— Alps of 222;
cold in 202-4;
a comparison of 216;
fruits 8, 510;
bullies 7;
Aimāqs 221;
trade with Kābul 202;
name locates places or fixes dates 1, 2, 25, 44-9, 136, 150-1-2,
244, 284, 289;
Corps of Braves 28, App. H, xxvii;
_tūghchīs_ 28;
rulers of 13, 35, 41-6, 52, 65, 74, 90, 111, 121-7, 147, 152, 479,
622;
governors of 37, 131;
comings and goings to and from 15, 20-2-4, 64, 88, 136-7, 148-9,
256, 300, 402-3;
refugees to 46, 51, 58, 95 (plan for), 271;
an execution in 51, 196;
a raid near 16;
`Umar Shaikh and 12, 15;
Tarkhān revolt in 61-3;
besieged for a bride 64;
Abū-sa`īd takes 20-8;
Maḥmūd _Chaghatāī_ and 23, 88, 122;
— Bābur _æt._ 5, taken to 35-7;
his desire for 97-8, *706;
desired by others 64, 111-2;
his attempts on 64-6-8, 72-4, 92-3-7, 112-5-9, 131-2, *354;
invited to 122-3-4;
captures of 18, 35-9, 40, 74, 88, 132-4, 266, 277-9, *355, 471;
his surprise capture compared 134-5[2948];
rule in 86-7, 135, 147;
leaves it to help Andijān 88-9, 190;
defeated at 133-141;
besieged in and surrenders 141-7, 168, 24;
leaves it 147, 358, 471;
— Shaibānī receives it in gift 125;
loss and gain of 74, 147, 168;
occupation of 125-8, *183, 256, 300, 325-8, 360;
— *Ḥaidar _Dūghlāt_ in 357;
Merv Mughūls near 357;
Humāyūn attempts to recover 625, 639;
— envoys from to Bābur 438, 630-1, 642;
gifts to 522;
Bābur's 1st _Dīwān_ and the _Mūbīn_ sent to 402, App. Q, viii, *438.

Samnān (Persia), a fruit of 6.

Saṃbhal (U.P. India), revenue of 521;
snows seen from 485;
hostile to Bābur 523;
Bābur's 528, 547;
abandoned by his men 557;
Bābur at 586-7;
deaths of officers in 675, 683 n. 4, 687;
Humāyūn's fief 697, *700-2.

Sām-sīrak (s. of Tāshkīnt), The Khān's army counted near 154;
hunting near 156;
Bābur at 152.

Sān (Balkh territory ?), plundered 94, 295 (p. 94 for "Sān-chīrīk",
_read_ Sān and Chār-yak).

Sanām (C. India), river of 465.

Sang (Farghāna), Bābur at 176, *183.

Sang-i-āīna (Farghāna), described 7.

Sang-i-barīda (Kābul), Bābur passes 407.

Sang-i-lakhshak (Qandahār), Bābur at 333.

Sang-i-sūrākh (Kābul), Bābur passes 228;
and (Dasht-Farmūl road) _do._ 235.

Sangdakī pass (Panj-āb), Bābur crosses 379, 392.

Sangzār (Samarkand), Bābur and 92, 124, 131;
(p. 92, l. 9, _read_ "to Sangzār by way of Yār-yīlāq").

Sanjī-tāq (Kābul), a pleasure resort 200 n. 6.

Sanjid-dara (Kābul), Bābur at 196, 406.

Sanūr (C. India), torrent of 464.

Sapān (Farghāna), a hostile force at 101.

Saqā (Farghāna), Bābur's victory near 113.

Sarāī Munda (U.P. India), Bābur at 651.

Sarāī Bāburpūr (U.P. India), _see_ Mūrī and Adusa.

Sarakhs (on the Herī-rūd), Aūzbeg capture of 534.

Saran (Bihār, India), revenue of 521;
held by a Farmulī *602, 675; an assignment on 679;
locates troops 672 n. 4.

Sarangpūr (C. India), Sangā's 483;
Bābur's intention against it 598.

Sara-tāq pass (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), described 129;
mentioned on routes 40 n. 4, 58, 129;
Bābur crosses 129.

Sār-bāgh (Kābul-Balkh route), traitors to Bābur near 546;
(_see_ Fr. map Maïmènè).

Sar-i-dih (Ghaznī), dam of 218;
Bābur at 240, 323.

Sārīgh-chūpām (Badakhshan), *annexed to Kāshghar 695;
*Ḥaidar _Dūghlāt_ at 697.

Sar-i-pul, Bridge-head (Kābul), Bābur at 314;
(Samarkand), an army at 65;
Bābur defeated at 18, 137-8 to 141, 188.

Sarjū affluent of the Gogrā, _q.v._ 602 n. 1.

Sarsāwa spring (U.P. India), Bābur at 467.

Sarū-daryā, Gagar, Gogra, Ghogrā (India), two constituent rivers Sīrd
(Sarda) and Gagar (or Kakar) 602, 1677 n. 2;
course of (Gagar) 485;
confluence and _dū-āb_ with Gang (Ganges) 665-6-7, 677 n. 2;
narrowed below and above the confluence 668 n. 1, 674 nn. 1, 2;
rhinoceros and water-hogs of 490, 502;
— various crossings of 544, 668, 671-4-5-7, 685;
Bābur crosses after his victory on 674-7-9;
leaves it 682;
Battle of the Gogrā 671-7.

Sārū-qamsh (Khurāsān), an ascribed site of the battle of Jām 635 n. 4.

Sarwār (U.P. India), revenue of 521; Bībān and Bāyazīd sent towards
642;
an assignment on 679; 682 n. 1;
Bābur at ease about 679.

Sawād (N.W.F.P. India), a limit fixed 400;
trees of 222;
various products of 492-4, 510-11;
brewing in 422;
desolate 207;
a test of women's virtue in 211;
chiefs of 372-4;
Yūsuf-zāī in 410, App. K, xxxvii, an arrival from 399;
Bābur and 373-6-7, 411-2.

Sawā-sang (Qandahār), Bābur over-runs 249.

Sawātī, ? an adjective=of Sawād, _q.v. kargkhāna_ and Bābur's
rhino-hunting in 378, 450.

Sayyidpūr ? or Sidhpūr (Panj-āb), Bābur takes 429.

Sehonda, Seondhā (C. India), revenue of 521.

Shāf-tiwār (Badakhshān), _see_ Qila`-i-ẕafar.

Shāhābād (Panj-āb), Bābur at 466.

Shāh-i-Kābul mountain, Sher-darwāza (Kābul), located 200-1;
*Bābur buried on 710.

Shahmang ? (Panj-āb), once part of Kashmīr 484.

Shahr-i-sabz (Samarkand), _see_ Kesh.

Shahr-i-ṣafā (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), a holder of 188;
(Qandahār), Bābur at 332-3.

Shāhrukhiya = Fanākat _q.v._ (Tāshkīnt), a limit of Samarkand 76;
names of 2 n. 5, 7 n. 5, 13, 76;
holders of 13, 17;
various military occurrences at 21-4, 16, 54, 7, 23, 151;
Champion's-portion taken at 53.

Shakdān (Badakhshān), a force at 295.

Shāl = Quetta (Balūchistān), Shāh Beg goes to 337, *427.

Shām, Syria, a Samarkand _tūmān_ compared with 84.

Shamsābād (U.P. India), exchanges of 477, 594-8, 613;
an assignment on 677.

Sham-tū (n. of Hindū-kush), on a route 192.

Shāsh (W. Turkistān), _see_ Tāshkīnt.

Shatlut river, ? Sutlej (Panj-āb), Bābur crosses 457.

Shāvdār or Shādwār _tūmān_ (Samarkand), described 84;
a fort of 68;
head-quarters in 97;
a Tarkhān in 122;
joins Bābur 125.

Sherkot (Bhīra, Panj-āb), a holder of 382.

Sherūkān ? (Ghaznī?), a fight near 397.

Sherwān (n.e. of Mashhad, Persia), a native of 284;
(_see_ Fr. map Maïmènè).

Shibarghān (Khurāsān), besieged 94;
defence planned 191;
battle near 260.

Shibr-tū pass (Hindū-kush), described 205;
height of 204 n. 4;
meaning of name 205 n. 2;
crossed 242, 321;
Bābur crosses 294, 311;
(for an omission on p. 205, _see_ Add. Note p. 205).

Shīrāz (Persia), Yūnas Khān in 20;
(Samarkand), a Commandant of 130;
Bābur near 64-6, 73;
raided by Shaibānī 92; 98.

Shīwa (Kābul-river), Bābur at 343.

Sniz (Kābul-Ghaznī road), Bābur near 248.

Shorkach (Ghaznī ?), locates a place 323 n. 3.

Shulut (Kābul), App. F, xxiv.

Shunqār-khāna mountains (n.w. rampart of Zar-afshān valley), Bābur
crosses 130.

Shutur-gardan (Samarkand), described 142 n. 1, 143.

Sīālkot (Panj-āb), revenue of 521;
officers of 98, *442-3;
*attacked 443;
Bābur and *429-52-54-58.

Sidhpūr (Panj-āb), _see_ Sayyidpūr.

Sihkāna (Afghānistān), a tribe in 323.

Sihrind, Sahrind, Sirhind (Panj-āb), revenue of 521;
names of 383 n. 1;
rivers rising n. of 485;
fixes a limit 638;
fixes a date 457;
snows seen from 485;
a holder of 383;
an assignment on 582;
Bābur and *441-64, *693-9, *700-1.

Sikandar's dam (C.P. India), described 606;
Bābur at 585.

Sikandara (U.P. India), Bābur at 587.

Sikandaräbād (U.P. India), Bābur passes 588.

Sikandarpūr (U.P. India), a ferry station of 677;
an official of 668;
Bābur at 679.

Sikrī (U.P. India), hills of 485;
*Bābur keeps Rāmẓān at 351, changes name of 548 n. 2;
selects it for his camp (933 AH.) 548;
Bābur at 549, 581-5-8, 600, 615-6;
revenues of support his tomb *709.

Sind (India), *Shāh Beg and 427-9.

Sind-daryā, Indus, of "Nīl-āb" as a name of 206 n. 3;
fords and ferries of 206;
tributaries of 216, 485;
rhinoceros of 490;
limits lands 206 n. 6, 231-3, 380, 392, 484, 525;
— *Shāh Beg and 431;
— *Bābur's compulsion to seek territory across 706;
Bābur on 230-7-8, 378-92, *452-3;
mentions it in verse 525-6.

Singar-water, Sengar (U.P. India), Bābur bathes in 649.

Sinjid-dara (Kābul), Bābur in 196, 406.

Sīr-āb or Sar-i-āb (n. of Hindū-kush), a pass-route to 205;
a defeat near 51, 196.

Sīr-auliya (U.P. India), Bābur at 654.

Sīrd, Sīrda, Sarda (U.P. India), a constituent of the Gagar, Gogrā,
Ghogrā 602.

Sirhind (Panj-āb), _see_ Sihrind.

Sīrkāī, ? Sirakhs (Khurāsān), Shaibānī near 327.

Sīstān (Khurāsān), a s. limit of Khurāsān 261;
plan of defence for 326.

Siwālik-hills, or Sawālak (N. India), Bābur on the name 485.

Sīwī, Sībī (Balūchistān), an official in 238;
an incursion into 260;
Sīwīstān, *427.

Siyāh-āb, _see_ Qarā-sū.

Siyāh-koh (Kābul), located (unnamed) 209;
various names of 209 n. 3.

Siyāh-sang (Kābul), meadow of 201;
*scene of an Afghān massacre, App. K, xxvi.

Soghd _tūmān_ (Samarkand), described 84, 147;
Bābur and 64, 135, 147.

Son-water (Bihār, India), an enemy near 658;
crossed for Bābur 662;
Bābur on 666.

Spīn-ghur (Afghānistān), _see_ Safed-koh.

Sūf-valley (Khurāsān), _see_ Dara-i-ṣūf.

Sūgandpūr (U.P. India), Bābur at 686.

Sūhān-nūrī, or Sūhār-nūrī (Kābul), App. G, xxv.

Sūhān-sū (Panj-āb), a tribe on 380;
Bābur on 379, 391.

Sūkh (Farghāna), Bābur's refuge in 7, 130 n. 1, 176 n. 1, *184-5;
gifts to envoys from 633.

Sukhjāna (C.P. India), Bābur near 614.

Sulaimān-range (Afghān border), _see_ Mehtar Sulaimān.

Sulṯānīa (Persia), cold of 219.

Sulṯānpūr (Kābul), Bābur at 409-13-47.

Sulṯānpūr (Panj-āb), founder of 442-61;
a return to 457;
*taken from Bābur 443.

Sūnkār (Rājpūtāna), Bābur at 581.

Sūrkh-āb (n. of Hindū-kūsh), _see_ Qīzīl-sū.

Surkh-āb, Qizil-sū (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), Bābur's victory on 352-3.

Surkh-āb and rūd, Qīzīl-sū (Kābul), 207 n. 5;
Bāgh-i-wafā on 208, Adīnapūr-fort on 209;
wild-ass near 224;
Bābur crosses 395;
ruins near App. E, xvii.

Surkh-rabāṯ (Kābul), _see_ Rabāṯ-i-surkh.

Sūsān-village (Kābul), Bābur at 422.

Sutluj and Shutlūt (_sic_ Ḥai. MS.), Sutlej-river (Panj-āb), limits
lands 383;
course of 485;
crossed 457;
Trans-Sutluj revenues 521.

Syria, _see_ Shām.

Tabrīz (Persia), cold of 204-19;
Yūnas Khān in 20.

Tag-aū (Kābul), _see_ Badr-aū.

Tahangar (Rājpūtāna), hostile to Bābur 538.

Takāna (? Khurāsān), a fight at 260.

"Takhta Qarachi" (Samarkand), 83 n. 2;
_see_ Aītmāk-dābān.

Takht-i-sulaimān (Farghāna) 5 n. 2.

T̤āliqān, T̤āīkhān (Oxus), a Bāī-qarā at 60;
Mughūls from 192.

Tal Ratoi (Nathpūr, U.P. India), 681 n. 1.

Tang-āb (Farghāna), Bābur at 100;
located 99 n. 4.

Tang-i-wāghchān pass (Kābul), _see_ Gīrdīz.

Tank, Tāq (N.W.F. Province), _see_ Dasht.

T̤arāz or T̤arar (E. Turkistān), _see_ Yāngī.

Tarnak river (Qandahār), _see_ Turnūk.

Tarshīz (Khurāsān), Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā's_ victory at 259 and n. 5 (where
_read_ p. 524).

Tāshkīnt, Tāshkend (Russia-in-Asia), of its names 2 n. 5, 7 and n. 5,
*184;
its book-names Shāsh and Chāch 13, 76;
ravines of App. A, ii;
holders of 32-5, 115, 154, 161;
a rebel at 36;
Khalīfa sent to 90;
name of used as a pass-word 164;
Shaibānī's capture of (908 AH.) 23-4, *184;
holds out for Bābur (918 AH.) 356-8, 396;
its Aūzbeg Sulṯāns at Jām 622.

Tāsh-rabāṯ (n. of Herī), Bābur at 301.

Tatta (Sind, India), course of the Indus through 485;
playing cards sent to 584.

Tāzī var. Yārī (Ghaznī-Qalāt road), Bābur at 248.

Tibet, Bābur locates 485.

Tijāra (Rājpūtāna), a chief town in Mīwāt 578;
given to Chīn-tīmūr 578-9, 688.

Tīka-sīkrītkū, Goat-leap (Farghāna), `Umar Shaikh defeated at 16.

Tīl, Thāl (Kohāt, N.W.F.P. India), Bābur at 232.

Tīimūr Beg's Langar (Kābul), Bābur at 313.

Tīpa (Kābul), assigned for a camp 199;
earthquake damage in 247;
an exit from 254.

Tirāk-pass (Farghāna), 15 n. 5.

Tirhut (Bihār, India), revenue of 521.

Tīrmīẕ (Ḥiṣār-shādmān territory), a s. limit of Samarkand 76, Begīms
of 37, 47-8;
Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ and 5, 191;
a governor of 74;
Bāqī _Chaghānīānī's_ 188, 249;
a sayyid of *704-5;
Najm _S̤ānī_ at 359;
entered for Bābur 640.

Tīr-mūhānī (Bihār, India), mentioned 679, 675 n. 1, 687 and n. 2;
the _Ḥabību's-siyar_ finished at 687 n. 2.

Tīzīn-dara (Kābul), 208 n. 4.

Tochī-valley (N.W.F.P. India), ? to be traversed by Bābur 231.

Toda-bhīm (Rājpūtāna), Bābur at 581;
Sangā at 545 (where "Āgra district" is wrong).

Tons-river, Tūs-sū (U.P. India), Bābur on 656, 683.

Tramontana (between the Oxus and Hindū-kush), army of 447; *706.

Tūghlūqābād (Dihlī), Bābur at 476.

T̤ūl-pass and road (Hindū-kush), account of 205;
height of 204 n. 4.

Tūn (Khurāsān), a Bāī-qarā holder of 296, 301.

Tūp (Kābul-Herāt road), Bābur at 295.

Tūqūz-aūlūm (Oxus), a defence question 191.

T̤urfān (Chinese Turkistān), Bābur plans going to 158.

Turkistān, course of the Saiḥūn in 2-3;
trade with Kābul 202;
gold-cloth of 641 n. 5;
Shaibānī and 65 n. 3, 73-4, 135;
his vow in Haẓrat Turkistān 356;
*`Ubaid in 354.

Turnūk, Tarnak (Qandahār), 332 n. 3;
a holder of 340.

Tūs-sū (U.P. India), _see_ Tons.

T̤ūs (`Irāq), an astronomer of 79;
Shaibānī attacks 534.

Tūta (U.P. India), Begims from Kābul pass 616.

Tūtlūq-yūl, Mulberry-road (Farghāna), Bābur on 165.

Tūtūn-dara (Kābul), water taken from 647.

Udyānapūra (Kābul), App. E, xxi;
_see_ Adīnapūr.

Ujjain (Mālwa, C. India), an observatory in 79.

`Umān-sea, receives the Indus 485.

`Umarābād (Khurāsān), an ascribed site of the battle of Jām 635 n. 4.

Ūnjū-tūpā (Farghāna), _see_ Aūnjū-tūpā.

`Uqābain (Kābul), site of the Bālā-ḥiṣār 201.

Ūrgenj (Khwārizm), _see_ Aūrgānj.

Ūrghūn (Kābul), _see_ Aūrghūn.

Urūs-sū (W. Turkistān), _see_ Arūs.

Ush (Farghāna), _see_ Aūsh.

Ushtur-shahr (Kābul), Bābur in 195, 294, 314.

`Uṯrār, Otrār, Aūṯrār (W. Turkistān), _see_ Yāngī.

Varsak (Badakhshān), position of 523 n. 1, Bābur's gifts to 523.

Vierney, Vernoe (E. Turkistān), position on site of old Ālmātū 2 n. 1.

Wakhsh (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), Aūzbegs at 352, 362.

Walīān pass (Hindū-kush), account of 205;
height of 204 n. 4.

Warūkh (Farghāna), account of 7.

Wasmand fort (Samarkand), Bābur at 132.

Wazr-āb (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), 58 n. 1.

Yada-bīr (Kābul), Bābūr at 394, 411, 448.

Yaftal (Badakhshān), a force at 321.

Yagha or Yaghma (n. of Tāshkīnt), tombs at 139;
Bābur at 139.

Yāī (Khurāsān), tribes in 255.

Yaka-aulang (w. of Bāmīān, _see_ Fr. map Maïmènè), Jahāngīr goes to
294;
passes from Herī-rūd valley to 310 n. 2;
Bābur in 311.

Yak-langa (Kābul), Bābur crosses 445.

Yām (Samarkand), Bābur at 67;
84 n. 3.

Yān-bulāgh (Kābul), Bābur on road of 425.

Yāngī-ḥiṣār (Kāshghar), *a death-bed repentance at 362.

Yāngī = Tarāz (E. Turkistān), depopulated 2;
book-name of 2 and n. 1;
an army at 20.

Yāngī = Ūṯrar, Otrar (W. Turkistān), a mistaken entry of in some MSS.
2 n. 1.

Yāngī-yūl pass (Hindū-kush), described 205.

Yārī (Ghaznī-Qalāt road), _see_ Tazī.

Yārī (Zar-afshān), Bābur crosses the bridge to 130.

Yārkand (E. Turkistān), *696.

Yār-yīlāq (Samarkand), Tīmūr's "head" of Soghd 84;
fights near 35, 122;
villages of 97-8;
submits to Bābur 98;
Bābur in 64, 92, 125, 130-1.

Yasān (Farghāna), _see_ Khasbān.

Yāsī-kījīt (Farghāna), Bābur's men defeated at 27, 105.

Yīlān-aūtī or Yīlān-aūt (Samarkand), Bābur at 147.

Yīlān-chaq (n. of Hindū-kush), a tribe of 196.

Yītī-kīnt (Farghāna), mandrake in 11;
of its position 11 n. 6;
Yūnas Khān's headquarters 20 n. 5.

Zābul, Zābulistān, a name of Ghaznī _q.v._

[Z.]aḥāq fort, "Zohak" (s. of Bāmīān), Bābur at 294;
(_see_ Fr. map Maïmènè).

Zamānia (U.P. India), _see_ Madan-Banaras.

Zamīn (Samarkand), locates places 34, 64;
Bābur at 97.

Zamīn-dāwar (Qandahār), Arghūn chiefs in 71, 337-9;
Zū'n-nūn's 274;
taken by Bābur 27;
plan to defend 326.

Zar-afshān river, Kohik-sū _q.v._ (Samarkand), described 76 and nn.
4, 5;
Macha village on 149 n. 4;
Bābur crosses 67, 130;
*Najm _S̤ānī_ crosses 360.

Zardak-chūl (w. of Balkh), over-run 94.

Zarqān or Zabarqān (Farghāna), Bābur at 161.

Zindān valley (Kābul-Balkh road), _see_ Dara-i-zindān.

Zirrīn-pass (between Herī-rūd valley and Yaka-aūlāng), Bābur misses
it 309-10.

Zurmut _tūmān_ (Kābul), described 220;
floods in 240;
Gīrdīz head-quarters in 220.

Index III. General

Abbreviated names 29.

Abdu'l-wahhāb _Ghaj-dāvānī_ see _Wāqi`-nāma-i-pādshāhī_.

Ablution—before death 188;
reservoirs 208, 217, 580, 639, 683.

Abū-ṯālib _Ḥusainī_ or Abū'l-ḥusain _Turbatī_
_see_ _Malfūzāt-i-tīmūri_.

_Abūshqa_, a Turki—Turkish Dict.—quotes verses as Bābur's 438;
quotes Khw. Kalān 526;
the Bāburī-script App. Q, lxiii.

Account-rolls of palm leaves 510.

Adoption—of a son 170;
præ-natal 374, App. L.

_Afghanistan and the Afghans_, H. W. Bellew—vine-culture 210;
decoy-ducks 225 (_where_, _in n. 5_, _read title as above_).

_Afghan Poets of the XVII Century_, C. E. Biddulph—Khūsh-āb _Khattak_
mentions Bābur 439.

Afẓal Khān _Khattak_—(_Raverty's Notes_ _q.v._)—Nīl-āb
(_ferry-station_) 206.

Agriculture—seed-corn and money advances 86;
young millet grazed 215;
methods of vine culture 210;
water-raising appliances 388, 486-7;
irrigation, "running waters":—Farghāna 4, 5, 7,
Samarkand 76-7, 147;
Hindūstān 486-7, 519-31-81,
Qandahār 332-6,
Chandīrī 596;
—canals:—Farghāna 67,
Samarkand 76, 147;
—grain, corn:—Farghāna 2, 3, 55, 114-46,
Kābul 203, 228, 373-4,
[green corn] 394,
Qandahār 333,
Hash-nagar 410,
Bārā 414,
Bhīra 381;
—raft of corn seized on the Sind 392;
horse-corn fails on a march 238-9;
(rice) 342-74-94, 410.