Chapter XXXVII: Appendix (2)

_Aristus_ and Nikoteles, x. 466.

_Arkas_ and Kallisto, i. 175.

_Arkesilaus_ the Second, iv. 40;
the Third, iv. 45 _seq._

_Arktinus_, Æthiopis of, ii. 156.

_Armenia_, the Ten Thousand Greeks in, ix. 95 _seq._

_Armenus_, i. 242.

_Arnold_, his edition of Thucydides, viii. 106 _n._

_Arrhibæus_, vi. 400, 440, 443 _seq._

_Arrian_ on the Amazons, i. 216 _seq._;
conjecture of, respecting Geryôn, i. 249;
on Darius’s plan against Alexander, xii. 110.

_Arsakes_ at Antandrus, viii. 114.

_Arsames_, xii. 112.

_Arsinoê_, xii. 469 _seq._

_Arsites_, xii. 78, 80.

_Art_, Grecian. iv. 98 _seq._

_Artabanus_, v. 8 _seq._

_Artabazus, Xerxes’s general_, siege of Potidæa and Olynthus by,
v. 142;
jealousy of, against Mardonius, v. 160;
conduct of, at and after the battle of Platæa, v. 180, 182;
and Pausanias, v. 254, 268.

_Artabazus, satrap of Daskylium_, xi. 230, 257, 300.

_Artabazus, Darius’s general_, xii. 183, 184, 188.

_Artaphernês, satrap of Sardis_, Hippias’s application to, iv. 277;
and Histiæus, iv. 298, 309;
proceedings of, after the conquest of Ionia, iv. 311;
and Datis, Persian armament under, iv. 329;
return of, to Asia, after the battle of Marathon, iv. 362.

_Artaphernês, the Persian envoy_, vi. 360 _seq._

_Artaxerxes Longimanus_, v. 285 _seq._, vi. 361 _seq._

_Artaxerxes Mnemon_, accession of, ix. 7;
and Cyrus the Younger, viii. 312; ix. 7, 42 _seq._;
at Kunaxa, ix. 42 _seq._, 48, 52;
death of, x. 366.

_Artayktês_, v. 198 _seq._

_Artemis_, i. 10;
worship of, in Asia, iii. 170.

_Artemis_ Limnatis, temple of, ii. 424.

_Artemisia_, v. 119, 133, 139.

_Artemisium_, resolution of Greeks to oppose Xerxes at, v. 71;
Greek fleet at, v. 79, 80, 97 _seq._;
sea-fight off, v. 99, 101;
retreat of the Greek fleet from, to Salamis, v. 102.

_Arthur_, romances of, i. 476.

_Artisans_, at Athens, iii. 136 _seq._

_Arts_, rudimentary state of, in Homeric and Hesiodic Greece, ii. 116.

_Aryandes_, Persian satrap of Egypt, iv. 47.

_Asia_, twelve Ionic cities in, iii. 172 _seq._;
Æolic cities in, iii. 190 _seq._;
collective civilization in, without individual freedom or
development, iii. 303;
state of, before the Persian monarchy, iv. 182;
conquests of Cyrus the Great in, iv. 209;
expedition of Greek fleet against, B. C. 478, v. 253;
Alkibiadês in, viii. 144, 153 _seq._, 311 _seq._;
expedition of Timotheus to, x. 252, 294 _seq._;
Agesilaus in, x. 294, 296;
measures of Alexander before going to, xii. 67;
passage of Alexander to, xii. 69;
review of Alexander’s army in, xii. 72;
cities founded by Alexander in, xii. 267;
Hellenized by the Diadochi, not by Alexander, xii. 269;
how far really Hellenized, xii. 270.

_Asia Minor_, Greeks in, ii. 235;
non-Hellenic people of, iii. 203, 205 _seq._;
features of the country of, iii. 205;
Phrygian music and worship among Greeks in, iii. 212;
predominance of female influence in the legends of, iii. 222;
Cimmerian invasion of, iii. 245 _seq._;
conquest of, by the Persians, iv. 201;
arrival of Cyrus the Younger in, viii. 135, 137.

_Asia, Upper_, Scythian invasion of, iii. 253.

_Asiatic_ customs and religion blended with Hellenic in the Trôad,
i. 338.

_Asiatic Dorians_, iii. 201, 202.

_Asiatic_ frenzy grafted on the joviality of the Grecian Dionysia,
i. 35.

_Asiatic Greece_, deposition of despots of, by Aristagoras, iv. 245.

_Asiatic Greeks_, conquest of, by Crœsus, iii. 259 _seq._;
state of, after Cyrus’s conquest of Lydia, iv. 198;
application of, to Sparta, B. C. 546, iv. 199;
alliance with, against Persia, abandoned by the Athenians, iv. 291;
successes of Persians against, iv. 294;
reconquest of, after the fall of Milêtus, iv. 306;
first step to the ascendency of Athens over, v. 198;
not tributary to Persia between B. C. 477 and 412, v. 339 _n._;
surrender of, to Persia, by Sparta, ix. 205;
and Tissaphernes, x. 206; ix. 207;
application of to Sparta for aid against Tissaphernes, ix. 207;
after the peace of Antalkidas, x. 26 _seq._;
Spartan project for the rescue of, x. 44.

_Asidates_, ix. 172.

_Askalaphus_ and Ialmenus, i. 130.

_Asklepiadês_ of Myrlea, legendary discoveries of, i. 247 _n._ 4.

_Asklêpiads_, i. 181.

_Asklêpius_, i. 178 _seq._

_Asopius_, son of Phormio, vi. 231.

_Asopus_, Greeks and Persians at, before the battle of Platæa,
v. 158 _seq._

_Aspasia_, vi. 98 _seq._

_Aspendus_, Phenician fleet at, B. C. 411, viii. 99, 100, 114;
Alkibiadês at, viii. 99;
Alkibiadês, return from, to Samos, viii. 116;
Alexander at, xii. 100.

_Aspis_, xii. 421.

_Assembly_, Spartan popular, ii. 345, 356;
Athenian judicial, iv. 137, 140 _seq._;
Athenian political, iv. 139.

_Assyria_, relations of, with Egypt, iii. 324.

_Assyrian_ kings, their command of human labor, iii. 302.

_Assyrians_ and Medes, iii. 224 _seq._, 290 _seq._;
contrasted with Phenicians, Greeks, and Egyptians, iii. 303;
and Phenicians, effect of, on the Greek mind, iii. 343 _seq._

_Astakus_, vi. 135, 141.

_Asteria_, i. 6.

_Asterius_, i. 220.

_Astræus_, i. 6; and Eôs, children of, i. 6.

_Astronomy_, physical, thought impious by ancient Greeks, i. 346 _n._;
and physics, knowledge of, among the early Greeks, ii. 114.

_Astyages_, story of, iv. 182 _seq._

_Astyanax_, death of, i. 305.

_Astyochus_, expedition of, to Ionia, vii. 383;
at Lesbos, vii. 384;
at Chios and the opposite coast, vii. 391;
accidental escape of, vii. 392;
and Pedaritus, vii. 393, 394;
and Tissaphernês, treaty between, vii. 395 _seq._;
mission of Lichas and others respecting, vii. 397;
victory of, over Charmînus, and junction with Antisthenês, vii. 397;
at Rhodes, viii. 94;
at Milêtus, viii. 97;
recall of, viii. 98.

_Atalanta_, i. 56, 145 _seq._

_Atarneus_, captured and garrisoned by Derkyllidas, ix. 219;
Hermeias of, xi. 441, and _n._ 3.

_Atê_, i. 7.

_Athamas_, i. 123 _seq._

_Athenagoras_, vii. 184 _seq._

_Athênê_, birth of, i. 10;
various representations of, i. 54;
her dispute with Poseidon, i. 56, 191;
Chalkiœkus, temple of, and Pausanias, v. 272;
Polias, reported prodigy in the temple of, on Xerxes’s approach,
v. 109.

_Athenian_, victims for the Minôtaur, i. 221;
ceremonies commemorative of the destruction of the Minôtaur, i. 223;
democracy, Kleisthenês, the real author of, iv. 139;
people, judicial attributes of, iv. 140;
nobles, early violence of, iv. 152;
energy, development of, after Kleisthenês’s revolution, iv. 176;
seamen, contrasted with the Ionians at Ladê, iv. 300;
dikasts, temper of, in estimating past services, iv. 372;
democracy, origin of the apparent fickleness of, iv. 375 _seq._;
envoy, speech of, to Gelo, v. 219;
parties and politics, effect of the Persian war upon, v. 274 _seq._;
empire, v. 290 _seq._, 304 _n._ 2, 346, vi. 398 _seq._, 44 _n._, 48;
viii. 281-290;
power, increase of, after the formation of the Delian confederacy,
v. 313;
auxiliaries to Sparta against the Helots, v. 317 _seq._;
democracy, consummation of, v. 380;
armament against Samos, under Periklês, Sophoklês, etc.,
vi. 26 _seq._;
private citizens, redress of the allies against, vi. 38;
assembly, speeches of the Korkyræan and Corinthian envoys to,
vi. 58 _seq._;
navel attack, vi. 63;
envoy, reply of, to the Corinthian envoy, at the Spartan assembly,
vi. 85 _seq._;
expedition to ravage Peloponnesus, B. C. 431, vi. 134;
armament to Potidæa and Chalkidic Thrace, B. C. 429, vi. 191;
assembly, debates in, respecting Mitylênê. vi. 244, 248 _seq._;
assembly, about the Lacedæmonian prisoners in Sphakteria,
vi. 328 _seq._;
assembly, on Demosthenes’ application for reinforcements to attack
Sphakteria, vi. 334 _seq._;
hoplites, at the battle of Amphipolis, vi. 477;
fleet, operations of, near Messênê and Rhegium, B. C. 425, vii. 133;
assembly and the expedition to Sicily, vii. 145, 147 _seq._, 279;
treasury, abundance in, B. C. 415, vii. 164;
fleet in the harbor of Syracuse, vii. 302, 303 _seq._, 315 _seq._,
325 _seq._;
prisoners at Syracuse, vii. 344 _seq._;
fleet at Samos, B. C. 412, vii. 394;
democracy, securities in, against corruption, vii. 402;
assembly, vote of, in favor of oligarchical change, viii. 14;
assembly, at Kolônus, viii. 35;
democracy, reconstitution of, at Samos, viii. 46;
squadron, escape of from Sestos to Elæus, viii. 105;
fleet at Kynossêma, viii. 109 _seq._;
fleet at Abydos, viii. 117 _seq._;
fleet, concentration of, at Kardia, viii. 120;
fleet, at the Bosphorus, B. C. 410, viii. 127;
fleet at Arginusæ, viii. 170 _seq._;
assembly, debate in, on the generals at Arginusæ, viii. 178-186,
190-194;
fleet, inaction of, after the battle of Arginusæ, viii. 211;
fleet, removal of, from Samos to Ægospotami, viii. 215;
fleet, capture of, at Ægospotami, viii. 216 _seq._;
kleruchs and allies after the battle of Ægospotami, viii. 223;
tragedy, growth of, viii. 317, 319;
mind, influence of comedy on, viii. 331 _seq._;
character not corrupted between B. C. 480 and 405, viii. 374 _seq._;
confederacy, new, B. C. 378, x. 192 _seq._;
and Theban cavalry, battle of, near Mantinea, B. C. 362,
x. 333 _seq._;
marine, reform in the administration of, by Demosthenês,
xi. 462 _seq._

_Athenians_ and the Hêrakleids, i. 94;
and Sigeium, i. 339;
and Samians, contrast between, iv. 247;
active patriotism of, between B. C. 500-400, iv. 178;
diminished active sentiment of, after the Thirty Tyrants, iv. 180;
alliance with Asiatic Greeks abandoned by, iv. 291;
Darius’s revenge against, iv. 297;
terror and sympathy of, on the capture of Milêtus, iv. 309;
appeal of, to Sparta, against the Medism of Ægina, iv. 318;
condition and character of, B. C. 490, iv. 334;
application of, to Sparta, before the battle of Marathon, iv. 341;
victory of, at Marathon, iv. 348 _seq._, 358;
alleged fickleness and ingratitude of, towards Miltiadês,
iv. 370 _seq._;
answers of the Delphian oracle to, on the eve of Xerxes’s invasion,
v. 59;
Pan-Hellenic patriotism of, on Xerxes’s invasion, v. 63 _seq._;
hopeless situation of, after the battle of Thermopylæ, v. 106;
conduct of, on the approach of Xerxes, v. 107, _seq._;
victory of, at Salamis, v. 115, 132 _seq._;
honor awarded to, after the battle of Salamis, v. 146;
under Pausanias in Bœotia, v. 164;
and Alexander of Macedon, before the battle of Platæa, v. 170;
and Spartans at Platæa, v. 171, 174;
victory of, at Platæa, v. 179 _seq._;
and continental Ionians, after the battle of Mykalê, v. 199;
attack the Chersonese, B. C. 479, v. 200;
the leaders of Grecian progress after the battle of Salamis, v. 242;
rebuild their city after the battle of Platæa, v. 243;
effect of the opposition to the fortification of Athens upon,
v. 246;
induced by Themistoklês to build twenty new triremes annually,
v. 252;
activity of, in the first ten years of their hegemony,
v. 294 _seq._, 303;
renounce the alliance of Sparta, and join Argos and Thessaly,
v. 319 _seq._;
proceedings of, in Cyprus, Phœnicia, Egypt, and Megara, B. C. 460,
v. 321;
defeat the Æginetans, B. C. 459, v. 323;
defeat of at Tanagra, v. 328;
victory of, at Œnophyta, v. 331;
sail round Peloponnesus under Tolmidês, v. 331;
march against Thessaly, v. 334;
defeat and losses of, in Egypt, B. C. 460-455, v. 383;
victories of, at Cyprus, under Anaxikratês, v. 337;
defeat of, at Korôneia, v. 348;
personal activity of, after the reforms of Periklês and Ephialtês,
vi. 1;
settlements of, in the Ægean, during the Thirty years’ truce,
vi. 11;
pride of, in the empire of Athens, vi. 9;
decision of, respecting Corinth and Korkyra, vi. 62;
victory of near Potidæa, vi. 73;
blockade of Potidæa by, vi. 74;
counter-demand of, upon Sparta, for expiation of sacrilege, vi. 105;
final answer of, to the Spartans before the Peloponnesian war,
vi. 110;
expel the Æginetans from Ægina, B. C. 431, vi. 186;
ravage of the Megarid by, in the Peloponnesian war, vi. 137;
irritation of, at their losses from the plague and the
Peloponnesians, vi. 164;
energetic demonstration of, B. C. 428, vi. 226;
their feeling and conduct towards the revolted Mitylenæans,
vi. 249 _seq._, 255 _seq._;
and Lacedæmonians at Pylus, armistice between, vi. 324;
demands of, in return for the release of the Lacedæmonians in
Sphakteria, vi. 329;
and Bœotians, debate between, after the battle of Delium, B. C. 424,
vi. 393 _seq._;
discontent of, with Sparta, on the non-fulfilment of the peace of
Nikias, vii. 10;
recapture of Skiônê by, vii. 22;
and Amphipolis, vii. 104, xi. 215, 233 _seq._;
siege and capture of Mêlos by, vii. 109 _seq._;
treatment of Alkibiadês by, for his alleged profanation of the
mysteries, vii. 211 _seq._;
victory of, near the Olympieion at Syracuse, vii. 221 _seq._;
forbearance of, towards Nikias, vii. 227 _seq._;
not responsible for the failure of the Sicilian expedition,
B. C. 415, vii. 227 _n._;
defeat of, at Epipolæ, B. C. 414, vii. 277;
conduct of, on receiving Nikias’s despatch, B. C. 414, vii. 279,
280 _seq._;
victory of, in the harbor of Syracuse, B. C. 413, vii. 316;
and Syracusans, conflicts between, in the Great Harbor, vii. 291,
294 _seq._, 317 _seq._, 323 _seq._;
postponement of their retreat from Syracuse by an eclipse of the
moon, vii. 315;
blockade of, in the harbor of Syracuse, vii. 319 _seq._, 329 _seq._;
and Corinthians near Naupaktus, vii. 358 _seq._;
resolutions of, after the disaster at Syracuse, vii. 362 _seq._;
suspicions of, about Chios, vii. 368;
defeat Alkamenês and the Peloponnesian fleet, vii. 369;
effect of the Chian revolt on, vii. 372;
harassing operations of, against Chios, B. C. 412, vii. 345 _seq._,
391, 393;
victory of, near Milêtus, B. C. 412, vii. 385, 387;
retirement of, from Milêtus, B. C. 412, vii. 388;
naval defeat of, near Eretria, B. C. 411, viii. 72 _seq._;
moderation of, on the deposition of the Thirty and the Four Hundred,
viii. 88 _seq._, 300 _seq._;
victory of, at Kyzikus, viii. 121;
convention of, with Pharnabazus, about Chalkêdon, viii. 132;
capture of Byzantium by, viii. 134;
different behavior of, towards Alkibiadês and Nikias, viii. 158;
victory of, at Arginusæ, viii. 173 _seq._;
remorse of, after the death of the generals at Arginusæ, viii. 205;
first proposals of, to Sparta after the battle of Ægospotami,
viii. 227;
repayment of the Lacedæmonians by, after the restoration of the
democracy, B. C. 403, viii. 305;
their treatment of Dorieus, ix. 272 _seq._;
restoration of the Long Walls at Corinth by, ix. 338;
and Evagoras of Cyprus, ix. 365, 375;
successes of Antalkidas against, ix. 344;
their alleged envy of distinguished generals, x. 108 _n._ 2;
and Alexander of Pheræ, x. 283;
project of, to seize Corinth, B. C. 366, x. 289;
and Charidemus in the Chersonese, B. C. 360-358, x. 377 _seq._;
the alliance of Olynthus rejected by, B. C. 358, xi. 236;
their remissness in assisting Methônê, xi. 260;
change in the character of, between B. C. 431 and 360, xi. 279;
prompt resistance of, to Philip at Thermopylæ, xi. 296;
expedition of, to Olynthus, B. C. 349, xi. 346;
capture of, at Olynthus, xi. 365, 372;
letters of Philip to, xi. 411, 416, 417;
and the Phokians at Thermopylæ, B. C. 374-346, xi. 418 _seq._;
letter of Philip to, declaring war, B. C. 340, xi. 456 _seq._;
refusal of, to take part in the Amphiktyonic proceedings against
Amphissa, xi. 478;
Philip asks the Thebans to assist in attacking, xi. 483 _seq._;
and Thebans, war of, against Philip in Phokis, xi. 493, 495 _seq._;
and Philip, peace of Demades between, xi. 507 _seq._;
their recognition of Philip as head of Greece, xi. 507, 511 _seq._;
captured at the Granikus, xii. 105;
champions of the liberation of Greece, B. C. 323, xii. 312;
helpless condition of, B. C. 302-301, xii. 385.

_Athens_, historical, impersonal authority of law in, ii. 81;
treatment of homicide in, ii. 92 _seq._;
military classification at, ii. 460;
meagre history of, before Drako, iii. 48;
tribunals for homicide at, iii. 77;
local superstitions at, about trial of homicide, iii. 79;
pestilence and suffering at, after the Kylonian massacre, iii. 82;
and Megara, war between, about Salamis, iii. 90 _seq._;
acquisition of Salamis by, iii. 91 _seq._;
state of, immediately before the legislation of Solon,
iii. 93 _seq._;
rights of property sacred at, iii. 105, 112 _seq._;
rate of interest free at, iii. 108;
political rights of Solon’s four classes at, iii. 120 _seq._;
democracy at, begins with Kleisthenês, iii. 127;
distinction between the democracy at, and Solon’s constitution,
iii. 131;
Solon’s departure from, iii. 147;
Solon’s return to, iii. 153;
connection of, with Thracian Chersonesus, under Peisistratus,
iv. 117 _seq._;
after the expulsion of Hippias, iv. 126;
introduction of universal admissibility to office at, iv. 145;
necessity for creating a constitutional morality at, in the time of
Kleisthenês, iv. 153;
application of, for alliance with Persia, iv. 165;
and Platæa, first connection between, iv. 166;
successes of, against Bœotians and Chalkidians, iv. 170;
war of Ægina against, iv. 173, 316;
application of Aristagoras to, iv. 289;
treatment of Darius’s herald at, iv. 316;
traitors at, B. C. 490, iv. 356, 358;
penal procedure at, iv. 368 _n._;
and Ægina war between, from B. C. 488 to 481, v. 47, 49 _seq._, 50,
53, 323;
first growth of the naval force of, v. 51;
fleet of, the salvation of Greece, v. 53;
and Sparta, no heralds sent from Xerxes to, v. 57;
Pan-Hellenic congress convened by, at the Isthmus of Corinth,
v. 58 _seq._;
and Ægina, occupation of, Xerxes, v. 109, 112 _seq._;
Mardonius at, v. 154 _seq._;
first step to the separate ascendancy of, over Asiatic Greeks,
v. 200;
conduct of, in the repulse of the Persians, v. 242;
Long Walls at, v. 244 _seq._, 322 _seq._, ix. 325 _seq._;
plans of Themistoklês for the naval aggrandizement of,
v. 249 _seq._;
increase of metics and commerce at, after the enlargement of Piræus,
v. 251;
headship of the allied Greeks transferred from Sparta to,
v. 256 _seq._;
and Sparta, first open separation between, v. 258 _seq._, 290;
proceedings of, on being made leader of the allied Greeks,
v. 263 _seq._;
stimulus to democracy at, from the Persian war, v. 275;
changes in the Kleisthenean constitution at, after the Persian war,
v. 275 _seq._;
long-sighted ambition imputed to, v. 293;
enforcing sanction of the confederacy of Delos exercised by, v. 298;
increasing power and unpopularity of among the allied Greeks,
v. 299 _seq._;
as guardian of the Ægean against piracy, between B. C. 476-466,
v. 304;
bones of Theseus conveyed to, v. 304, 305;
quarrel of, with Thasos, B. C. 465, v. 309, 311;
first attempt of, to found a city at Ennea Hodoi on the Strymon,
v. 310;
alliance of, with Megara, B. C. 461, v. 321;
growing hatred of Corinth and neighboring states to, B. C. 461,
v. 321;
war of, with Corinth, Ægina, etc., B. C. 459, v. 322 _seq._;
reconciliation between leaders and parties at, after the battle of
Tanagra, v. 329;
acquisition of Bœotia, Phokis, and Lokris by, v. 331;
and the Peloponnesians, five years’ truce between, v. 334;
and Persia, treaty between, B. C. 450, v. 335 _seq._;
fund of the confederacy transferred from Delos to, v. 343;
position and prospects of, about B. C. 448, v. 344 _seq._;
commencement of the decline of, v. 346 _seq._;
and Delphi, B. C. 452-447, v. 346;
loss of Bœotia by, v. 347 _seq._;
despondency at, after the defeat at Korôneia, v. 350;
and Sparta, thirty years’ truce between, v. 350;
and Megara, feud between, v. 351;
magistrates and Areopagus in early, v. 352;
increase of democratical sentiment at, between the time of
Aristeidês and of Periklês, v. 355;
choice of magistrates by lot at, v. 355;
oligarchical party at, v. 361;
maritime empire of, vi. 2 _seq._, viii. 281-293, ix. 199 _seq._;
maritime revenue of, vi. 5 _seq._, 6, _n._ 1, 36;
commercial relations of, in the Thirty years’ truce, vi. 11;
political condition of, between B. C. 445-431, vi. 15 _seq._;
improvements in the city of, under Periklês, vi. 20 _seq._,
23 _seq._;
Periklês’s attempt to convene a Grecian congress at, vi. 25;
application of the Samians to Sparta for aid against, vi. 29;
funeral ceremony of slain warriors at, vi. 31;
and her subject-allies, vi. 33 _seq._, 48;
and Sparta, confederacies of, vi. 49;
reinforcement from, to Korkyra against Corinth, vi. 57 _seq._, 67;
and Corinth, after the second naval battle between Corinth and
Korkyra, vi., 69 _seq._;
and Perdikkas, vi. 71 _seq._, 449, _seq._, vii. 96;
non-aggressive, between B. C. 445-431, vi. 76;
Megara prohibited from trading with, vi. 76;
hostility of the Corinthians to, after their defeat near Potidæa,
vi. 77;
discussion and decision of the Spartan assembly upon war with,
B. C. 431, vi. 79 _seq._;
position and prospects of, on commencing the Peloponnesian war,
vi. 94 _seq._, 113 _seq._, 121 _seq._;
requisitions addressed to, by Sparta, B. C. 431, vi. 97 _seq._,
106 _seq._;
assembly at, on war with Sparta, B. C. 431, vi. 108 _seq._;
conduct of, on the Theban night-surprise of Platæa, vi. 119 _seq._;
and the Akarnanians, alliance between, vi. 121;
crowding of population into, on Archidamus’s invasion of Attica,
vi. 129;
and Sicily, relations of, altered by the quarrel between Corinth and
Korkyra, vi. 130;
clamor at, on Archidamus’s ravage of Acharnæ, vi. 131;
measures for the permanent defence of, B. C. 431, vi. 138 _seq._;
alliance of Stitalkês with, vi. 141, 215 _seq._;
freedom of individual thought and action at, vi. 149 _seq._;
position of, at the time of Periklês’s funeral oration, vi. 152;
the plague at, vi. 154 _seq._, 293;
proceedings of, on learning the revolt of Mitylênê, vi. 223;
exhausted treasury of, B. C. 428, vi. 232;
new politicians at, after Periklês, vi. 245 _seq._;
revolutions at, contrasted with those at Korkyra, vi. 283;
political clubs at, vi. 290;
and the prisoners in Sphakteria vi. 325 _seq._, 353 _seq._,
vii. 6 _seq._;
fluctuation of feeling at, as to the Peloponnesian war, vi. 355;
and her Thracian subject-allies, vi. 405 _seq._;
and Brasidas’s conquests in Thrace, vi. 413;
and Sparta, one year’s truce between, B. C. 423, vi. 432 _seq._;
and Sparta, relations between, B. C. 423-422, vi. 449, 452 _seq._;
necessity for voluntary accusers at, vi. 486;
and Sparta, alliance between, B. C. 421, vii. 5;
application of Corinthians to, B. C. 421, vii. 20;
Lacedæmonian envoys at, about Panaktum and Pylus, B. C. 420,
vii. 29;
and Argos, alliance between, B. C. 420, vii. 43 _seq._;
convention of, with Argos, Mantineia, and Elis, B. C. 420,
vii. 49 _seq._;
policy of, attempted by Alkibiades, B. C. 419, vii. 62 _seq._;
attack of, upon Epidaurus, B. C. 419, vii. 64, 66;
and Sparta, relations between, B. C. 419, vii. 69;
and Argos, renewed alliance between, B. C. 417, vii. 101;
and Sparta, relations between, B. C. 416, vii. 103;
Sicilian expedition, vii. 132, 142, 144 _seq._, 163 _seq._,
364 _seq._;
mutilation of the Hermæ at, vii. 167 _seq._, 197 _seq._;
injurious effects of Alkibiadês’s banishment upon, B. C. 415,
vii. 216;
Nikias’s despatch to, for reinforcements, B. C. 414,
vii. 274 _seq._;
and Sparta, violation of the peace between, B. C. 414, vii. 286;
effects of the Lacedæmonian occupation of Dekeleia on,
vii. 354 _seq._;
dismissal of Thracian mercenaries from, 357 _seq._;
revolt of Chios, Erythræ, and Klazomenæ from, B. C. 412, vii. 371;
appropriation of the reserve fund at, vii. 373;
loss of Teos by, B. C. 412, vii. 374;
revolt of Lebedos and Eræ from, B. C. 412, vii. 375;
loss and recovery of Lesbos by, B. C. 412, vii. 384 _seq._;
recovery of Klazomenæ by, B. C. 412, vii. 384;
rally of, during the year after the disaster at Syracuse, viii. 1;
conspiracy of the Four Hundred at, viii. 1, 7 _seq._, 31 _seq._;
loss of Orôpus by, viii. 25;
arrival of the Paralus at, from Samos, viii. 30;
constitutional morality of, viii. 25;
restoration of democracy at, B. C. 411, viii. 69 _seq._, 77 _seq._,
81 _seq._, 89;
contrast between oligarchy at, and democracy at Samos, B. C. 411,
viii. 91 _seq._;
revolt of Byzantium from, B. C. 411, viii. 97;
revolt of Abydos and Lampsakus from, viii. 94;
revolt of Kyzikus from, viii. 112;
zeal of Pharnabazus against, viii. 113;
proposals of peace from Sparta to, B. C. 410, viii. 122 _seq._;
return of Alkibiadês to, B. C. 407, viii. 145 _seq._;
fruitless attempt of Agis to surprise, B. C. 407, viii. 150;
complaints at, against Alkibiadês, B. C. 407, viii. 152 _seq._;
conflicting sentiments at, caused by the battle of Arginusæ,
viii. 175;
alleged proposals of peace from Sparta to, after the battle of
Arginusæ, viii. 210;
condition of her dependencies, after the battle of Ægospotami,
viii. 213 _seq._;
oath of mutual harmony at, after the battle of Ægospotami,
viii. 225;
surrender of, to Lysander, viii. 226 _seq._;
return of oligarchical exiles to, B. C. 404, viii. 234;
oligarchical party at, B. C. 404, viii. 235;
imprisonment of Strombichidês and other democrats at, B. C. 404,
viii. 236;
the Thirty tyrants at, viii. 237, 240 _seq._, ix. 182 _seq._,
186 _seq._, 198;
Lacedæmonian garrison at, under Kallibius, viii. 242;
alteration of feeling in Greece after the capture of, by Lysander,
viii. 259, 264, 275;
restoration of Thrasybulus and the exiles to, viii. 279;
restoration of the democracy at, B. C. 403, viii. 280, 294, 295,
295 _seq._, 308 _seq._;
condition of, B. C. 405-403, viii. 293;
abolition of Hellenotamiæ and restriction of citizenship at
B. C. 403, viii. 310 _seq._;
development of dramatic genius at, between the time of Kleisthenês
and of Eukleidês, viii. 318 _seq._, 327 _seq._;
accessibility of the theatre at, viii. 321;
growth of rhetoric and philosophy at, viii. 338 _seq._;
literary and philosophical antipathy at, viii. 348;
enlargement of the field of education at, viii. 349;
sophists at, viii. 350 _seq._, 399;
banishment of Xenophon from, ix. 175;
Theban application to, for aid against Sparta, B. C. 395,
ix. 291 _seq._;
alliance of Thebes, Corinth, Argos and, against Sparta, ix. 301;
contrast between political conflicts at, and at Corinth,
ix. 330 _n._ 3;
alarm at, on the Lacedæmonian capture of the Long Walls at Corinth,
ix. 340;
and Ægina, B. C. 389, ix. 372 _seq._;
financial condition of, from B. C. 403 to 387, ix. 378 _seq._;
creation of the Theôric Board at, ix. 379;
property-taxes at, ix. 380 _n._;
and the peace of Antalkidas, x. 2, 12;
applications of, to Persia, B. C. 413, x. 7, 8;
and Evagoras, x. 18 _seq._;
naval competition of, with Sparta, after the peace of Antalkidas,
x. 42 _seq._;
and Macedonia, contrast between, x. 47;
Theban exiles at, after the seizure of the Kadmeia by Phœbidas,
x. 61, 80 _seq._;
condemnation of the generals at, who had favored the enterprise of
Pelopidas, x. 96;
contrast between judicial procedure at, and at Sparta, x. 102;
hostility of, to Sparta, and alliance with Thebes, B. C. 378,
x. 102 _seq._;
exertions of, to form a new maritime confederacy, B. C. 378,
x. 103 _seq._;
absence of Athenian generals from, x. 108 _n._ 2;
synod of new confederates at, B. C. 378, x. 112;
nature and duration of the Solonian census at, x. 113 _seq._;
new census at, in the archonship of Nausinikus, x. 115 _seq._;
symmories at, x. 117 _seq._;
financial difficulties of, B. C. 374, x. 133;
displeasure of, against Thebes, B. C. 374, x. 133, 159;
separate peace of, with the Lacedæmonians, B. C. 374, x. 137, 141;
disposition of, towards peace with Sparta, B. C. 372, x. 158, 164;
and the dealings of Thebes with Platæa and Thespiæ, B. C. 372,
x. 162 _seq._;
and the peace of, B. C. 371, x. 167, 172;
and Sparta, difference between in passive endurance and active
energy, x. 187;
the Theban victory at Leuktra not well received at, x. 189;
at the head of a new Peloponnesian land confederacy, B. C. 371,
x. 201;
application of Arcadians to, for aid against Sparta, B. C. 370,
x. 213;
application of Sparta, Corinth, and Phlius to, for aid against
Thebes, B. C. 369, x. 234 _seq._;
ambitious views of, after the battle of Leuktra, x. 244 _seq._;
and Sparta, alliance between, B. C. 369, x. 253;
embassies from, to Persia, x. 278, 280, 293;
loss of Orôpus by, B. C. 366, x. 286;
alliance of, with Arcadia, B. C. 366, x. 288;
partial readmission of, to the Chersonese, B. C. 365, x. 295 _seq._;
and Kotys, x. 298 _seq._, 372, 373;
Theban naval operations against, under Epaminondas, x. 303 _seq._;
naval operations of Alexander of Pheræ against, x. 370;
and Miltokythes, x. 372;
restoration of the Chersonese to, B. C. 358, x. 379;
transmarine empire of, B. C. 358, x. 381;
condition of, B. C. 360-359, xi. 199;
proceedings of Philip towards, on his accession, xi. 212;
and Eubœa, xi. 217 _seq._, 340 _seq._;
surrender of the Chersonese to, B. C. 358, xi. 219;
revolt of Chios, Kos, Rhodes, and Byzantium from, B. C. 358,
xi. 220 _seq._, 231;
armaments and operations of, in the Hellespont, B. C. 357, xi. 224;
loss of power to, from the Social War, xi. 232;
Philip’s hostilities against, B. C. 358-356, xi. 237;
recovery of Sestos by, B. C. 353, xi. 257;
intrigues of Kersobleptes and Philip against, B. C. 353, xi. 258;
countenance of the Phokians by, B. C. 353, xi. 262;
applications of Sparta and Megalopolis to, B. C. 353, xi. 263, 290;
alarm about Persia at, B. C. 354, xi. 285;
Philip’s naval operations against, B. C. 351, xi. 304 _seq._;
and Olynthus, xi. 326, 331, 334, 345 _seq._, 365, 372;
and Philip overtures for peace between, B. C. 348 xi. 368 _seq._;
application of the Phokians to, for aid against Philip at
Thermopylæ, xi. 376 _seq._;
embassies to Philip from, xi. 379 _seq._; 401 _seq._, 422,
430 _seq._;
resolution of the synod of allies at, respecting Philip, xi. 388;
assemblies at, in the presence of the Macedonian envoys,
xi. 390 _seq._;
envoys from Philip to, xi. 386, 387, 390, 398, 401;
motion of Philokrates for peace and alliance between Philip and,
xi. 390 _seq._;
ratification of peace and alliance between Philip and,
xi. 398 _seq._, 429 _seq._;
alarm and displeasure at, on the surrender of Thermopylæ to Philip,
xi. 423;
professions of Philip to, after his conquest of Thermopylæ, xi. 425;
and the honors conferred upon Philip by the Amphiktyons, xi. 429;
and Philip, formal peace between, from B. C. 346 to 340, xi. 442;
mission of Python from Philip to, xi. 446;
and Philip, proposed amendments in the peace of, B. C. 346, between,
xi. 446 _seq._;
and Philip, disputes between, about the Bosporus and Hellespont,
xi. 450;
increased influence of Demosthenes at, B. C. 341-338, xi. 452;
services of Kalias the Chalkidian to, B. C. 341, xi. 452;
and Philip, declaration of war between, B. C. 340, xi. 455 _seq._;
votes of thanks from Byzantium and the Chersonese to, xi. 461;
accusation of the Amphissians against, at the Amphiktyonic assembly,
B. C. 339, xi. 470 _seq._;
and Thebes, unfriendly relations between, B. C. 339, xi. 484;
proceedings at, on Philip’s fortification of Elateia and application
to Thebes for aid, xi. 484 _seq._ 491;
and Thebes, alliance of, against Philip, B. C. 339, xi. 490;
Demosthenes crowned at, xi. 493, 495;
proceedings at, on the defeat at Chæroneia, xi. 502 _seq._;
lenity of Philip towards, after the battle of Chæroneia, xi. 505;
means of resistance at, after the battle of, Chæroneia, xi. 508;
honorary votes at, in favor of Philip, xi. 509;
sentiment at, on the death of Philip, xii. 10;
submission of, to Alexander, xii. 12;
conduct of, on Alexander’s violation of the convention at Corinth,
xii. 17 _seq._;
proceedings at, on the destruction of Thebes by Alexander, xii. 44;
Alexander demands the surrender of anti-Macedonian leaders at,
xii. 45;
pacific policy of, in Alexander’s time, xii. 277 _seq._;
position of parties at, during and after the anti-Macedonian
struggle of Agis, xii. 286;
submission of, to Antipater, xii. 322 _seq._;
state of parties at, on the proclamation of Polysperchon, xii. 345;
Kassander gets possession of, xii. 361; under Demetrius Phalereus,
xii. 362 _seq._;
census at, under Demetrius Phalereus, xii. 363;
Demetrius Poliorketes at, xii. 373 _seq._, 382, 384 _seq._, 388;
alteration of sentiment at, between B. C. 338 and 307, xii. 376;
in B. C. 501 and 307, contrast between, xii. 377;
restrictive law against philosophers at, B. C. 307, xii. 379;
embassy to Antigonus from, xii. 380;
political nullity of, in the generation after Demosthenes, xii. 392;
connection of, with Bosporus or Pantikapæum, xii. 480 _seq._

_Athos_, iv. 23;
colonies in, iv. 25;
Mardonius’s fleet destroyed near, iv. 314;
Xerxes’s canal through, v. 21 _seq._

_Atlas_, i. 6, 8, 9.

_Atossa_, iv. 252.

_Atreids_, i. 157.

_Atreus_, i. 155 _seq._

_Atropos_, i. 7.

_Attalus, the Macedonian_, xi. 513;
and Pausanias, xi. 515;
death of, xi. 518.

_Attalus, uncle of Kleopatra_, death of, xi. 8.

_Attic_ legends, i. 191 _seq._;
chronology. commencement of, iii. 49;
gentes, iii. 54 _seq._;
demes, iii. 63, 66, 68, iv. 133 _n._;
law of debtor and creditor, iii. 99, 109 _n._;
scale, ratio of, to the Æginæan and Euboic, iii. 171;
Dionysia, iv. 69.

_Attica_ original distribution of, i. 193;
division of, by Kekrops, i. 195;
obscurity of the civil condition of, before Solon, iii. 49;
alleged duodecimal division of, in early times, iii. 50;
four Ionic tribes in, iii. 50 _seq._;
original separation and subsequent consolidation of communities in,
iii. 69;
long continuance of the cantonal feeling in, iii. 70;
state of, after Solon’s legislation, iii. 154;
Spartan expeditions to, against Hippias, iv. 122;
Xerxes in, v. 111 _seq._;
Lacedæmonian invasion of, under Pleistoanax, v. 349;
Archidamus’s invasions of, vi. 129 _seq._, 154, 221;
Lacedæmonian invasion of, B. C. 427, vi. 239;
invasion of, by Agis, B. C. 413, vii. 288;
king Pausanias’s expedition to, viii. 275 _seq._

_Augê_, i. 177.

_Augeas_, i. 139.

_Aulis_, Greek forces assembled at, against Troy, i. 293 _seq._;
Agesilaus at, ix. 258.

_Ausonians_, iii. 355.

_Autoklês_ at the congress at Sparta, B. C. 371, x. 165;
in the Hellespont, x. 371 _seq._

_Autolykus_, i. 119.

_Azan_, i. 176.

B

_Babylon_, iii. 291 _seq._;
Cyrus’s capture of, iv. 213 _seq._;
revolt, and reconquest of, by Darius, iv. 231 _seq._;
Alexander at, xii. 168 _seq._, 248 _seq._;
Harpalus satrap of, xii. 240.

_Babylonian_ scale, ii. 319;
kings, their command of human labor, iii. 302.

_Babylonians_, industry of, iii. 300;
deserts and predatory tribes surrounding, iii. 304.

_Bacchæ_ of Euripides, i. 262 _n._

_Bacchiads_, ii. 307, iii. 2.

_Bacchic_ rites, i. 33, 34, 38.

_Bacchus_, birth of, i. 260;
rites of, i. 261.

_Bacon_ and Sokratês, viii. 450 _n._ 1;
on the Greek philosophers, viii. 454 _n._ 3.

_Bad_, meaning of, in early Greek writers, ii. 64;
double sense of the Greek and Latin equivalents of, iii. 45 _n._ 4.

_Bagæus_ and Orœtês, iv. 230.

_Bagoas_, xi. 439, 441, xii. 76, 237.

_Baktria_, Alexander in, xii. 201, 206, 215 _seq._

_Barbarian_, meaning of, ii. 276;
and Grecian military feeling, contrast between, vi. 446.

_Bards_, ancient Grecian, ii. 136, 143.

_Bardylis_, defeat of, by Philip, xi. 215.

_Barka_, modern observations of, iv. 32 _n._ 2, 36 _n._ 3, 37 _n._;
foundation of, iv. 42;
Persian expedition from Egypt against, iv. 48;
capture of, iv. 48;
submission of, to Kambysês, iv. 220.

_Basilids_, iii. 162 _n._ 4, 188.

_Batis_, governor of Gaza, xii. 144.

_Battus_, founder of Kyrênê, iv. 30 _seq._;
dynasty of, iv. 40 _seq._;
the Third, iv. 43.

_Bebrykians_, iii. 207, 208.

_Bellerophôn_, i. 121 _seq._

_Bêlus_, temple of, iii. 297.

_Bequest_, Solon’s law of, iii. 139.

_Berœa_, Athenian attack upon, vi. 76 _n._ 2.

_Bessus_, xii. 183 _seq._, 202, 206.

_Bias_, i. 91, 109 _seq._

_Bisaltæ_, the king of, iv. 21, v. 43.

_Bithynia_, Derkyllidas in, ix. 216.

_Bithynians_, iii. 207.

_Boar_, the Kalydônian, i. 147, 148 _seq._

_Bœotia_, affinities of, with Thessaly, ii. 18;
transition from mythical to historical, ii. 19;
cities and confederation of, ii. 295;
Mardonius in, v. 153, 161;
Pausanias’s march to, v. 168;
supremacy of Thebes in, restored by Sparta, v. 319, 326;
expedition of the Lacedæmonians into, B. C. 458, v. 326 _seq._;
acquisition of, by Athens, v. 331;
loss of, by Athens, v. 347 _seq._, 351 _n._;
scheme of Demosthenês and Hippokratês for invading, B. C. 424,
vi. 379;
and Argos, projected alliance between, B. C. 421, vii. 24 _seq._;
and Sparta, alliance between, B. C. 420, vii. 26;
and Eubœa, bridge connecting, viii. 112, 118;
Agesilaus on the northern frontier of, ix. 315;
expeditions of Kleombrotus to, x. 94 _seq._, 129;
expulsion of the Lacedæmonians from, by the Thebans, B. C. 374,
x. 135;
proceedings in, after the battle of Leuktra, x. 188;
retirement of the Spartans from, after the battle of Leuktra,
x. 190;
extinction of free cities in, by Thebes, xi. 201;
successes of Onomarchus in, xi. 293;
reconstitution of, by Alexander, xii. 48.

_Bœotian_ war, ix. 295 _seq._;
cities after the peace of Antalkidas, x. 29, 33.

_Bœotians_, ii. 14 _seq._ 293 _seq._;
and Chalkidians, successes of Athens against, iv. 171;
and Athenians, debate between, after the battle of Delium,
vi. 403 _seq._;
at peace during the One year’s truce between Athens and Sparta,
vi. 457;
repudiate the peace of Nikias, vi. 493, vii. 3;
refuse to join Argos, B. C. 421, vii. 16.

_Bϙtus_, genealogy of, i. 256 _n._ 2, ii. 18 _n._ 3.

_Bogês_, v. 295.

_Bomilkar_, xii. 416 _seq._, 435.

_Boreas_, i. 6, 199, 200.

_Bosporus_, Alkibiades and the Athenian fleet at the, viii. 125;
Autokles in the, x. 372;
disputes between Philip and Athens about, xi. 450.

_Bosporus_ or Pantikapæum, xii. 479 _seq._

_Bottiæans_, iv. 14, 19 _n._

_Boulê_, Homeric, ii. 65;
and Agora, ii. 74.

_Branchidæ_ and Alexander, xii. 202 _seq._

_Brasidas_, first exploit of, vi. 135;
and Knêmus, attempt of, upon Peiræus, vi. 211;
at Pylus, vi. 324;
sent with Helot and other Peloponnesian hoplites to Thrace, vi. 370;
at Megara, vi. 376 _seq._;
march of, through Thessaly to Thrace, vi. 399 _seq._;
and Perdikkas, relations between, vi. 400, 450, 443 _seq._;
prevails upon Akanthus to revolt from Athens, vi. 402 _seq._;
proceedings of, at Argilus, vi. 408, 409;
at Amphipolis, vi. 408 _seq._, 476 _seq._;
repelled from Eion, vi. 411;
capture of Lêkythus by, vi. 424;
revolt of Skiônê to, vi. 435 _seq._;
and Perdikkas, proceedings of, towards Arrhibæus, vi. 400, 440,
443 _seq._;
personal ascendency of, vi. 412, 425;
operations of, after his acquisition of Amphipolis, vi. 420;
surprises and takes Toronê, vi. 422;
acquisition of Mendê by, vi. 439;
retreat of, before the Illyrians, vi. 447 _seq._;
Lacedæmonian reinforcement to, vi. 449;
attempt of, upon Potidæa, vi. 450;
opposition of, to peace on the expiration of the One year’s truce,
vi. 455;
death and character of, vi. 473, 474, 479 _seq._;
speech of, at Akanthus, ix. 193 _seq._;
language of, contrasted with the acts of Lysander, ix. 194.

_Brazen_ race, the, i. 65.

_Brennus_, invasion of Greece by, xii. 390.

_Briarcus_, i. 5.

_Bribery_, judicial, in Grecian cities, v. 188.

_Brisêis_, i. 294.

_Bromias_, xi. 298.

_Brontês_, i. 5.

_Brundusium_, iii. 391.

_Brute_, the Trojan, i. 482 _seq._

_Bruttians_, xi. 10, 133.

_Bryant_, hypothesis on the Trojan war, i. 330 _n._ 1;
on Palæphatus, i. 418 _n._

_Bryas_, vii. 99.

_Budini_, iii. 244.

_Bukephalia_, xii. 229, 233.

_Bull_, Phalaris’s brazen, v. 205 _n._

_Bura_, destruction of, x. 157.

_Butadæ_, i. 197.

_Byblus_, surrender of, to Alexander, xii. 130.

_Byzantium_, iv. 27;
extension of the Ionic revolt to, iv. 291;
Pausanias at, v. 268, 280;
revolt of, from Athens, B. C. 411, viii. 97;
Klearchus, the Lacedæmonian, sent to, viii. 128;
capture of, by the Athenians, viii. 134;
mission of Cheirisophus to, ix. 125;
return of Cheirisophus from, ix. 144;
the Ten Thousand Greeks at, ix. 154 _seq._;
revolt of, from Athens, B. C. 358, xi. 220 _seq._, 231;
mission of Demosthenes to, xi. 453;
siege of, by Philip, xi. 459;
vote of thanks from, to Athens, xi. 461;
Philip concludes peace with, xi. 461.

C.

_Calabrian_ peninsula, Dionysius’s projected wall across, xi. 43.

_Calycê_, i. 137.

_Campanians_, xi. 9;
of Ætna, x. 407.

_Canacê_, i. 136 _n._

_Carthage_, iii. 273;
foundation and dominion of, iii. 345 _seq._;
and Tyre, amicable relations of, iii. 348;
projected expedition of Kambysês against, iv. 220;
empire, power, and population of, x. 391 _seq._;
and her colonies, x. 394;
military force of, x. 396 _seq._;
political constitution of, x. 397 _seq._;
oligarchical system and sentiment at, x. 398 _seq._;
powerful families at, x. 400;
intervention of, in Sicily, B. C. 410, x. 401 _seq._;
and Dionysius, x. 469, 473, 481, 483;
distressat, on the failure of Imilkon’s expedition against Syracuse,
x. 511;
danger of, from her revolted Libyan subjects, B. C. 394, x. 511;
Dionysius renews the war with, xi. 41 _seq._;
Dionysius concludes an unfavorable peace with, xi. 42;
new war of Dionysius with, xi. 44;
danger from, to Syracuse, B. C. 344, xi. 134;
operations of Agathokles on the eastern coast of, xii. 419 _seq._;
sedition of Bomilkar at, xii. 435.

_Carthaginian_ invasion of Sicily, B. C. 480, v. 221 _seq._;
fleet, entrance of, into the Great Harbor of Syracuse, x. 498.

_Carthaginians_, and Phenicians, difference between the aims of,
iii. 275;
and Greeks, first known collision between, iii. 348;
peace of, with Gelo, after the battle of the Himera, v. 225;
and Egestæans, victory of, over the Selinuntines, x. 404;
blockade and capture of Agrigentum by, x. 405 _seq._;
plunder of Syracuse by, x. 482;
in Sicily, expedition of Dionysius against, x. 483 _seq._;
naval victory of, off Katana, x. 495;
before Syracuse, x. 499 _seq._, 506 _seq._;
defeat of, in the Great Harbor of Syracuse, x. 501;
in Sicily, frequency of pestilence among, xi. 1;
purchase the robe of the Lakinian Hêrê, xi. 23;
and Hipponium, xi. 43;
invade Sicily, B. C. 340, xi. 170, 171;
Timoleon’s victory over, at the Krimêsus, xi. 174 _seq._;
peace of Timoleon with, xi. 182;
their defence of Agrigentum against Agathokles, xii. 406 _seq._;
victory of, over Agathokles at the Himera, xii. 408 _seq._;
recover great part of Sicily from Agathokles, xii. 409;
expedition of Agathokles to Africa against, xii. 410 _seq._;
religious terror of after the defeat of Hanno and Bomilkar,
xii. 418;
success of, against Agathokles in Numidia, xii. 427;
victories of, over Archagathus, xii. 439;
Archagathus blocked up at Tunês by, xii. 439, 441;
victory of, over Agathokles near Tunês, xii. 442;
nocturnal panic in the camp of, near Tunês, xii. 442;
the army of Agathokles capitulate with, after his desertion,
xii. 443.

_Caspian_ Gates, xii. 182 _n._ 2.

_Castes_, Egyptian, iii. 314 _seq._

_Catalogue_ in the Iliad, i. 290 _seq._, ii. 157.

_Cato_ the elder, and Kleon, vi. 485 _n._, 486 _n._

_Census_, nature and duration of the Solonian, x. 113 _seq._;
in the archonship of Nausinikus, x. 114 _seq._

_Centaur_ Nessus, i. 151.

_Centimanes_, i. 8.

_Ceremonies_, religious, a source of mythes, i. 62, 63.

_Cestus_, iv. 57 _n._ 2.

_Chabrias_, defeat of Gorgôpas by, ix. 375;
proceedings of between B. C. 387-378, x. 105;
at Thebes, x. 127;
victory of, near Naxos, x. 130 _seq._;
at Corinth, x. 258;
in Egypt, x. 361, 362;
and Charidemus, x. 379;
death of, xi. 223.

_Chæreas_, viii. 30, 46.

_Chæroneia_, victory of the Thebans over Onomarchus at, xi. 257;
battle of, B. C. 338, xi. 498 _seq._

_Chaldæan_ priests and Alexander, xii. 249, 254.

_Chaldæans_, iii. 290 _seq._

_Chalkêdon_ and Alkibiadês, viii. 126, 132.

_Chalkideus_, expedition of, to Chios, vii. 370, 371 _seq._;
and Tissaphernes, treaty between, vii. 376;
defeat and death of, vii. 385.

_Chalkidians_, Thracian, iv. 22 _seq._, vi. 183, 396;
of Eubœa, successes of Athens against, iv. 170.

_Chalkidikê_, success of Timotheus in, x. 294;
three expeditions from Athens to, B. C. 349-348, xi. 334 _n._, 349;
success of Philip in, xi. 350 _seq._, 364.

_Chalkis_, iii. 164 _seq._; retirement of the Greek fleet to, on the
loss of three triremes, v. 80.

_Chalybes_, iii. 252, ix. 106 _seq._, 110.

_Champions_, select, change in Grecian opinions respecting, ii. 451.

_Chaonians_, iii. 413 _seq._

_Chaos_, i. 4;
and her offspring, i. 4.

_Chares_, assistance of, to Phlius, x. 272;
recall of, from Corinth, x. 287;
unsuccessful attempt of, to seize Corinth, x. 289;
in the Chersonese, B. C. 358, x. 379;
at Chios, xi. 374;
in the Hellespont, xi. 224;
accusation of Iphikrates and Timotheus by, xi. 226 _seq._;
and Artabazus, xi. 230;
conquest of Sestos by, xi. 258;
expedition of, to Olynthus, xi. 349;
at the battle of Chæroneia, xi. 502;
capitulation of, at Mitylênê, xii. 142.

_Charidemus_, x. 251;
and Iphikrates, x. 299;
and Timotheus, x. 300, 301;
and Kephisodotus, x. 374, 377;
and Kersobleptes, x. 376, 377;
and the Athenians in the Chersonese, B. C. 360-358, x. 377 _seq._;
and Miltokythes, x. 378;
his popularity and expedition to Thrace, xi. 307;
expedition of, to Chalkidikê, xi. 349;
put to death by Darius, xii. 108.

_Charidemus_ and Ephialtes, banishment of, xii. 46.

_Chariklês_, expedition of, to Peloponnesus, B. C. 413, vii. 288;
and Peisander, vii. 198.

_Charilaus_ and Lykurgus, ii. 344;
the Samian, iv. 249.

_Charites_, the, i. 10.

_Charitesia_, festival of, i. 128.

_Charlemagne_, legends of, i. 475.

_Charmandê_, dispute among the Cyreian forces near, ix. 35.

_Charmînus_, victory of Astyochus over, vii. 397.

_Charon_ the Theban, x. 81 _seq._

_Charondas_, iv. 417.

_Charopinus_, iv. 290.

_Cheirisophus_, ix. 80;
and Xenophon, ix. 92, 95, 106 _seq._;
at the Kentritês, ix. 99;
mission of, to Byzantium, ix. 125;
return of, from Byzantium, ix. 144;
elected sole general of the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 145;
death of, ix. 148.

_Chersonese_, Thracian, iv. 27;
connection of, with Athens under Peisistratus, iv. 117 _seq._;
attacked by the Athenians, B. C. 479, v. 201;
operations of Periklês in, vi. 10;
retirement of Alkibiadês to, B. C. 407, viii. 159;
fortification of, by Derkyllidas, ix. 218;
partial readmission of Athenians to, B. C. 365, x. 296 _seq._;
Epaminondas near, x. 301, 306;
Timotheus at, x. 302, 306, 368;
Ergophilus in the, x. 369 _seq._;
Kotys in the, x. 373;
Kephisodotus in the, x. 374;
Charidemus and the Athenians in the, x. 377 _seq._;
restoration of, to Athens, B. C. 358, x. 379, xi. 219;
Kersobleptes cedes part of, to Athens, xi. 258;
speech of Demosthenes on, xi. 451;
mission of Demosthenes to, xi. 453;
votes of thanks from, to Athens, xi. 461.

_Chians_ at Ladê, iv. 304;
activity of, in promoting revolt among the Athenian allies,
vii. 374;
expedition of, against Lesbos, vii. 382 _seq._;
improved condition of, B. C. 411, viii. 94.

_Chimæra_, the, i. 7.

_Chios_, foundation of, iii. 147;
Histiæus at, iv. 299;
an autonomous ally of Athens, vi. 2;
proceeding of Athenians at, B. C. 425, vi. 360;
application from, to Sparta, B. C. 413, vii. 365;
the Lacedæmonians persuaded by Alkibiadês to send aid to, vii. 367;
suspicions of the Athenians about, B. C. 412, vii. 368;
expedition of Chalkideus and Alkibiadês to, vii. 369 _seq._;
revolt of, from Athens, B. C. 412, vii. 371 _seq._;
expedition of Strombichidês to, vii. 374;
harassing operations of the Athenians against, B. C. 412,
vii. 385 _seq._, 391, 393;
prosperity of, between B. C. 480-412. vii. 387;
defeat of Pedaritus at, viii. 20;
removal of Mindarus from Milêtus to, viii. 101;
voyage of Mindarus from, to the Hellespont, viii. 102, 102 _n._;
revolution at, furthered by Kratesippidas, viii. 140;
escape of Eteonikus from Mitylenê to, viii. 175, 189;
Eteonikus at, viii. 211;
revolt of, from Athens, B. C. 358, xi. 220 _seq._, 231;
repulse of the Athenians at, B. C. 358, xi. 223;
acquisition of, by Memnon, xii. 105;
capture of, by Macedonian admirals, xii. 141.

_Chivalry_, romances of, i. 475 _seq._

_Chlidon_, x. 84.

_Chœrilus_, Näke’s comments on, ii. 137 _n._;
poem of, on the expedition of Xerxes into Greece, v. 39 _n._

_Choric_ training at Sparta and Krête, iv. 84 _seq._

_Choriênes_, Alexander’s capture of the rock of, xii. 214.

_Chorus_, the Greek, iv. 83;
improvements in, by Stesichorus, iv. 87.

_Chronicle_ of Turpin, the, i. 475.

_Chronological_ calculation destroys the religious character of
mythical genealogies, i. 446;
table from Clinton’s Fasti Hellenici, ii. 36 _seq._;
computations, the value of, dependent on the trustworthiness of the
genealogies, ii. 41;
evidence of early poets, ii. 45.

_Chronologists_, modern, ii. 37.

_Chronologizing_ attempts indicative of mental progress, ii. 56.

_Chronology_ of mythical events, various schemes of, ii. 34 _seq._;
Alexandrine, from the return of the Herakleids to the first
Olympiad, ii. 304;
of Egyptian kings from Psammetichus to Amasis, iii. 330 _n._ 2;
Egyptian, iii. 339 _seq._;
Grecian, between the Persian and Peloponnesian wars, v. 304 _n._ 2;
of the period between Philip’s fortification of Elateia and the
battle of Chæroneia, xi. 494 _n._ 2.

_Chrysaor_, i. 1, 7.

_Chryseis_, i. 294.

_Chrysippus_, i. 160.

_Chrysopolis_, occupation of, by the Athenians, viii. 127.

_Cimmerian_ invasion of Asia Minor, iii. 249 _seq._

_Cimmerians_, iii. 234;
driven out of their country by the Scythians, iii. 247 _seq._

_Circê_ and Æêtês, i. 252.

_Clinton’s_ Fasti Hellenici, chronological table from, ii. 36 _seq._;
opinion on the computations of the date of the Trojan war, ii. 39;
vindication of the genealogies, ii. 42 _seq._

_Coined_ money, first introduction of, into Greece, ii. 318.

_Comedy_, growth, development, and influence of, at Athens,
viii. 325 _seq._

_Comic_ poets, before Aristophanês, viii. 327;
writers, mistaken estimate of, as witnesses and critics,
viii. 332 _seq._

_Commemorative_ influence of Grecian rites, i. 454 _seq._

_Congress_ at Corinth, B. C. 421, vii. 13-15;
at Sparta, B. C. 421, vii. 24;
at Mantinea, B. C. 419, vii. 67 _seq._

_Conón_ on the legend of Kadmus, i. 258.

_Constitutional_ forms, attachment of the Athenians to, viii. 41;
morality, necessity for creating, in the time of Kleisthenês,
iv. 159.

_Corinth_, origin of, i. 119 _seq._;
Dorians, at, ii. 9;
early distinction of, ii. 113;
isthmus of, ii. 216;
Herakleid kings of, ii. 306;
Dorian settlers at, ii. 309;
despots at, iii. 39 _seq._;
great power of, under Periander, iii. 43;
Sikyôn and Megara, analogy of, iii. 47;
voyage from, to Gadês in the seventh and sixth centuries B. C.,
iii. 277;
relations of Korkyra with, iii. 404 _seq._;
and Korkyra, joint settlements of, iii. 405 _seq._;
relations between the colonies of, iii. 407;
decision of, respecting the dispute between Thebes and Platæa,
iv. 166;
protest of, at the first convocation at Sparta, iv. 175;
Pan-Hellenic congress at the Isthmus of, v. 57 _seq._;
rush of Peloponnesians to the Isthmus of, after the battle of
Thermopylæ, v. 106;
growing hatred of, to Athens, B. C. 461, v. 320;
operations of the Athenians in the Gulf of, B. C. 455, v. 332;
and Korkyra, war between, vi. 51 _seq._;
and Athens, after the naval battle between Corinth and Korkyra,
vi. 69 _seq._;
congress at, B. C. 421, vii. 13, 15 _seq._;
and Syracuse, embassy from, to Sparta, vii. 235;
synod at, B. C. 412, vii. 368;
altered feeling of, after the capture of Athens by Lysander,
viii. 259, 264, 275;
alliance of, with Thebes, Athens, and Argos, against Sparta,
ix. 301;
anti-Spartan allies at, ix. 302;
battle of, ix. 307 _seq._, 317;
Pharnabazus and the anti-Spartan allies at, ix. 320;
philo-Laconian party at, B. C. 392, ix. 328 _seq._;
_coup d’état_ of the government at, ix. 329;
contrast between political conflicts at, and at Athens,
ix. 330 _n._ 3;
and Argos, consolidation of, B. C. 392, ix. 332;
victor of the Lacedæmonians within the Long Walls at ix. 333 _seq._;
the Long Walls of, partly pulled down by the Lacedæmonians, ix. 335;
the Long Walls of, restored by the Athenians, and taken by Agesilaus
and Teleutias, ix. 345 _seq._;
and the peace of Antalkidas, ix. 387, x. 12;
application of, to Athens, for aid against Thebes, x. 234 _seq._;
Iphikrates at, x. 237;
and the Persian rescript in favor of Thebes, x. 282;
project of the Athenians to seize, B. C. 366, x. 289;
peace of, with Thebes, B. C. 366, x. 290 _seq._;
application from Syracuse to, B. C. 344, xi. 134;
message from Hiketas to, xi. 143;
Dionysius the Younger at, xi. 151 _seq._;
reinforcement from, to Timoleon, xi. 152, 155, 157;
efforts of, to restore Syracuse, xi. 167, 168;
Philip chosen chief of the Greeks at the congress at, xi. 511;
convention at, under Alexander, B. C. 336, xii. 13 _seq._;
violations of the convention at, by Alexander, xii. 16 _seq._;
Alexander at, B. C. 335, xii. 48.

_Corinthian envoys_, speech of, to the Athenian assembly, in reply to
the Korkyræans, vi. 59;
speech of, to the Spartan assembly, against Athens, vi. 82 _seq._;
speech of, at the congress of allies at Sparta, vi. 93 _seq._

_Corinthian_ genealogy of Eumelus, i. 119 _seq._;

_Corinthian_ Gulf, naval conflicts of Corinthians and Lacedæmonians
in, ix. 326;
territory, Nikias’s expedition against, vi. 355 _seq._;
war, commencement of, ix. 301.

_Corinthians_, early commerce and enterprise of, iii. 1;
behavior of, at Salamis, v. 145;
defeated by Myronides, v. 324;
procure the refusal of the Samians’ application to Sparta for aid
against Athens, vi. 30, 50;
instigate Potidæa, the Chalkidians and Bottiæans to revolt from
Athens, vi. 65 _seq._;
defeat of, near Potidæa, vi. 73;
strive to excite war against Athens after their defeat near Potidæa,
vi. 78;
repudiate the peace of Nikias, vi. 493, vii. 2;
induce Argos to head a new Peloponnesian alliance, vii. 12;
hesitate to join Argos, vii. 16, 62;
join Argos, vii. 18;
application of, to the Bœotians and Athenians, B. C. 421, vii. 20;
and Karneia, vii. 308 _n._ 1;
and Athenians, naval battle between, near Naupaktus,
vii. 358 _seq._;
and Lacedæmonians, naval and land conflicts between, B. C. 393,
ix. 333 _seq._

_Courts_ of Requests, their analogy to Athenian dikasteries,
v. 399 _n._ 1.

_Creditor_ and debtor, law of, at Athens before Solon, iii. 95;
Roman law of, iii. 159.

_Criticisms_ on the first two volumes of this history, reply to,
i. 408 _n._

_Crœsus_ and Solon, alleged interview between, iii. 149 _seq._;
moral of Herodotus’s story about, iii. 153;
reign and conquests of, iii. 258 _seq._;
power and alliances of, iv. 182;
and Cyrus, war between, iv. 188 _seq._;
and the oracles, iv. 189, 190, 193;
solicits the alliance of Sparta, iv. 190;
fate of, impressive to the Greek mind, iv. 195.