Chapter XXXIX: Appendix (4)

_Hellênes_, i. 99, ii. 236 _seq._, 255 _seq._

_Hellenic_ religion and customs in the Trôad, i. 337;
cities, ii. 257.

_Hellênion_ at Naukratis, iii. 336.

_Hellenism_, definition of, xii. 270.

_Hellenotamiæ_, v. 265, viii. 310.

_Hellespont_, bridges of Xerxes over, v. 15 _seq._, 19 _n._;
crossed by Xerxes, v. 31;
retreating march of Xerxes to, v. 144 _seq._;
Grecian fleet at, B. C. 479, v. 200;
Strombichidês at, viii. 96;
Peloponnesian reinforcement to, B. C. 411, viii. 97;
Mindarus and Thrasyllus at, viii. 102, 109, 117;
Athenians and Peloponnesians at, after the battle of Kynossêma,
viii. 117;
Thrasyllus and Alkibiadês at, viii. 131;
Thrasybulus at, ix. 366;
Iphikrates at, ix. 369 _seq._;
Antalkidas at, ix. 384;
Epaminondas at, x. 301, 306;
Timotheus at, x. 301, 306, 368;
Autoklês at, x. 371 _seq._;
operations of the Athenians at, B. C. 357, xi. 224;
disputes between Athens and Philip about, xi. 450;
imprudence of the Persians in letting Alexander cross the, xii. 78.

_Helôris_, unsuccessful expedition of, xi. 5, 7, 15.

_Helots_, ii. 373 _seq._;
Pausanias and, v. 270;
revolt of, v. 315 _seq._;
at Ithômê, capitulation of, v. 333;
assassination of, vi. 368 _seq._;
Brasidean, vii. 21;
brought back to Pylus, vii. 71;
and the invasion of, Laconia by Epaminondas, x. 219;
establishment of, with the Messenians, x. 229 _seq._

_Helus_, conquered by Alkamenês, ii. 420.

_Hephæstion_, xii. 246, 247, 252, 254.

_Hephæstos_, i. 10, 58.

_Hêræon_ near Mykênæ, i. 165.

_Hêræon Teichos_, siege of, by Philip, xi. 307.

_Hêrakleia Pontica_, i. 241; xii. 460 _seq._;
the Ten Thousand Greeks at, ix. 146.

_Hêrakleia in Italy_, iii. 384, vi. 14.

_Hêrakleia in Sicily_, v. 207;
Dion at, xi. 89, 90 _seq._

_Hêrakleia Trachinea_, vi. 90 _seq._; vii. 60, ix. 284, 302,
xi. 90 _seq._

_Hêrakleid_ kings of Corinth, ii. 307.

_Hêrakleides the Syracusan_, exile of, xi. 86;
victory of, over Philistus, xi. 100;
and Dion, xi. 101, 105, 110, 112 _seq._, 121;
victory of, over Nypsius, xi. 107;
death of, xi. 122.

_Hêrakleides_, governor of the Pontic Herakleia, xii. 469, 470.

_Hêrakleids_, i. 94, 95, ii. 1 _seq._;
Lydian dynasty of, iii. 222.

_Hêraklês_, i. 92 _seq._;
attack of, on Pylos, i. 110;
and Alkêstis, i. 113;
overthrows Orchomenos, i. 133;
death of, i. 151;
and Hylas, i. 234;
and Laomedôn, i. 286;
Tyrian temple of, iii. 269.

_Hêraklês_, son of Alexander, xii. 372.

_Hêrê_, i. 6, 7, 10, 58;
and Mykênæ, i. 165;
temple of, near Argos, burnt, vi. 451;
Lakinian, robe of, xi. 52.

_Herippidas_, ix. 285, 326, 339.

_Hermæ_, mutilation of, at Athens, vii. 167 _seq._, 199 _seq._

_Hermeias_ of Atarneus, xi. 441.

_Hermes_, i. 10, 58 _seq._

_Hermionê_, i. 163.

_Hermokratês_, at the congress at Gela, vii. 137;
and the Athenian armament, vii. 182;
recommendations of, after the battle near Olympieion, vii. 227;
speech of at Kamarina, vii. 229;
urges the Syracusans to attack the Athenians at sea, vii. 290;
postpones the Athenians’ retreat from Syracuse, vii. 330;
and Tissaphernês, vii. 390; viii. 98;
in the Ægean, x. 385 _seq._;
banishment of, x. 387 _seq._;
his return to Sicily, and death, x. 415 _seq._

_Hermokratean_ party, x. 432;
exiles, x. 438.

_Hermolaus_, xii. 221.

_Hermotybii_ and Kalasiries, iii. 316.

_Herodotus_, on Minôs, i. 228, 229;
on Helen and the Trojans, i. 308;
treatment of mythes by, i. 393 _seq._;
his view of Lykurgus, ii. 343;
his story of Solon and Crœsus, iii. 151 _seq._;
chronological mistakes of, iii. 154 _n._, 198 _n._ 3;
chronological discrepancies of, respecting Kyaxarês, iii. 232 _n._;
his description of Scythia, iii. 236 _seq._;
his account of Babylon, iii. 295 _seq._, 297 _n._ 2;
distinction between what he professes to have seen and heard,
iii. 309;
on the effects of despotism and democracy upon the Athenians,
iv. 178;
and Ktêsias, on Cyrus, iv. 185;
chronology of his life and authorship, iv. 277 _n._, v. 49 _n._;
his narrative of Darius’s march into Scythia, iv. 265 _seq._;
does not mention Pythagoras in connection with the war between
Sybaris and Kroton, iv. 416;
historical manner and conception of, v. 5, 11, _n._ 3;
his estimate of the number of Xerxes’s army, v. 36 _seq._;
doubts about the motives ascribed to Xerxes at Thermopylæ by, v. 87;
a proof of the accuracy of, v. 89 _n._;
on the movements of the Persian fleet before the battle of Salamis,
v. 132 _nn._

_Heroes_ appear with gods and men on mythes, i. 64;
Greek, at Aulis, i. 293 _seq._, 289;
Greek, analogy of Alexander to, xii. 70.

_Heroic_ race, i. 66, legends, i. 424.

_Hesiod_, theogony of, i. 3, 16, 20, 74;
family affairs of, i. 72;
Iapetids in, i. 73;
complaints of, against kings, ii. 73;
dark picture of Greece by, ii. 91.

_Hesiodic_ mythes traceable to Krête and Delphi, i. 15;
“Works and Days”, i. 66 _seq._;
philosophy, i. 367;
Greeks, ii. 114 _seq._;
epic, ii. 119.

_Hesionê_, i. 286.

_Hesperides_, dragon of, i. 7.

_Hesperides_, town of, iv. 32 _n._ 2, 42.

_Hestia_, i. 6, 7, 58.

_Hestiæa_ on Ilium, i. 329.

_Hetæræ_, vi. 100.

_Hetæries_, at Athens, vi. 290, viii. 15.

_Hexameter_, the ancient, i. 73;
new metres superadded to, iv. 75.

_Hierax_, ix. 373.

_Hiero of Syracuse_, v. 227 _seq._

_Hieromnêmôn_, ii. 246.

_Hiketas_, xi. 128;
and the Syracusans, xi. 134;
message of, to Corinth and to Timoleon, xi. 143, 144;
defeat of, at Adranum, xi. 148;
and Magon, xi. 156 _seq._, 159;
flight of, from Syracuse to Leontini, xi. 161;
capitulation of, with Timoleon, xi. 170;
invites the Carthaginians to invade Sicily, xi. 171;
defeat, surrender, and death of, xi. 181, 182.

_Himera_, iii. 367;
battle of, v. 221 _seq._;
treatment of, by Thêro, v. 228;
capture of, by Hannibal, x. 410 _seq._;
defeat of Agathokles at the, xii. 408 _seq._

_Hindoos_, rivers personified by, i. 342 _n._ 2;
their belief with regard to the small pox, i. 360 _n._;
belief of, in fabulous stories, i. 430 _n._;
expensiveness of marriage among, iii. 141 _n._ 2;
sentiment of, with regard to the discontinuance of sacrifices,
xii. 43 _n._ 1.

_Hindoo Koosh_, Alexander at, xii. 200;
Alexander reduces the country between the Indus and, xii. 224 _seq._

_Hindostan_, hoarding in, xii. 175 _n._ 3.

_Hipparchus_, ii. 153 _n._, iv. 111 _seq._

_Hipparinus_, son of Dionysius, xi. 130.

_Hippeis_, Solonian, iii. 118.

_Hippias_, of Elis, viii. 380 _seq._

_Hippias, Peisistratid_, iv. 111 _seq._, 120 _seq._, 281, 356 _n._ 2.

_Hippo_, iv. 385.

_Hippodameia_, i. 159.

_Hippodamus_, vi. 20.

_Hippokleidês_, iii. 39.

_Hippokratês the physician_, i. 373; viii. 426 _n._ 2.

_Hippokratês of Gela_, v. 213 _seq._

_Hippokratês, the Athenian general_, vi. 370 _seq._, 379, 382 _seq._,
388.

_Hippon_, xi. 184.

_Hipponikus_, iii. 102.

_Hipponium_, capture of, xi. 17;
re-establishment of, xi. 43.

_Hipponoidas_, vii. 85, 89.

_Histiæus_ and the bridge over the Danube, iv. 272;
and Myrkinus, iv. 273, 277;
detention of, at Susa, iv. 277;
and the Ionic revolt, iv. 284, 299 _seq._, 309.

_Historians_, treatment of mythes by, i. 391 _seq._

_Historical_ proof, positive evidence indispensable to, i. 430;
sense of modern times not to be applied to an unrecording age,
i. 432;
evidence, the standard of, raised with regard to England, but not
with regard to Greece, i. 485;
and legendary Greece compared, ii. 60 _seq._

_Historicizing_ innovations in the tale of Troy, i. 333;
of ancient mythes, i. 409 _seq._;
applicable to all mythes, or none, i. 422.

_History_, uninteresting to early Greeks, i. 359;
of England, how conceived down to the seventeenth century,
i. 482 _seq._;
and legend, Grecian, blank between, ii. 33 _seq._;
Grecian first period of, from B. C. 776 to 560, ii. 270, 273;
Grecian, second period of, from B. C. 560 to 300, ii. 270 _seq._;
religious conception of, common to Greeks and Persians, v. 10.

_Homer_ and Hesiod, mythology of, i. 12;
personality and poems of, ii. 127 _seq._

_Homeric Zeus_, i. 12;
hymns, i. 34, 37 _seq._, 45, 59, 60, iii. 168 _seq._;
legend of the birth of Hêraklês, i. 93 _seq._;
Pelops, i. 159;
gods, types of, i. 350;
age, mythical faith of, i. 359;
philosophy, i. 368;
account of the inhabitants of Peloponnesus, ii. 12;
Boulê and Agora, ii. 65 _seq._;
Greeks, social condition of, ii. 97 _seq._, 107;
Greeks, unity, idea of, partially revived, ii. 162 _seq._;
epoch, right conception of, ii. 174;
mode of fighting, ii. 457;
geography, iii. 204.

_Homêrids_, the poetical gens of, ii. 132.

_Homicide_, purification for, i. 25, 26;
mode of dealing with, in legendary and historical Greece,
ii. 93 _seq._;
tribunals for, at Athens, iii. 77;
Drake’s laws of, retained by Solon, iii. 134;
trial for and the senate of Areopagus, v. 368 _n._

_Homoioi_, Spartan, ii. 363, 418.

_Hoplêtes_, iii. 51.

_Hôræ_, the, i. 10.

_Horkos_, i. 7, 8.

_Horse_, the wooden, of Troy, i. 302, 309.

_Horsemen_ at Athens, after the restoration of the democracy,
B. C. 403, viii. 305.

_Hospitality_ in legendary Greece, ii. 84.

_Human_ sacrifices in Greece, i. 126 _seq._

_Hyakinthia_ and the Lacedæmonians, v. 153.

_Hyakinthus_, i. 168.

_Hyblæan Megara_, iii. 365.

_Hydarnês_, v. 88.

_Hydaspes_, Alexander at the, xii. 227 _seq._;
Alexander sails down the, xii. 333.

_Hydra_, the Lernæan, i. 7.

_Hydra_, sailors of, v. 51 _n._ 2.

_Hykkara_, capture of, vii. 216.

_Hylas_ and Hêraklês, i. 234.

_Hylleis_, ii. 360.

_Hyllus_, i. 94, 177.

_Hymns_, Homeric, i. 34, 37 _seq._, 45, 59, 60, iii. 168 _seq._;
at festival in honor of gods, i. 49.

_Hypaspistæ_, xii. 61.

_Hyperbolus_, iv. 151, vii. 108 _seq._, viii. 27.

_Hyperides_, xi. 509, xii. 298 _n._ 1, 305 _n._, 326, 327.

_Hyperiôn_, i. 5, 6.

_Hypermênes_, x. 146.

_Hypermnêstra_, i. 88.

_Hyphasis_, Alexander at, xii. 231.

_Hypomeiones_, Spartan, ii. 363, 418.

_Hyrkania_, Alexander in, xii. 166.

I.

_Ialmenos_ and Askalaphos, i. 130.

_Iapetids_ in Hesiod, i. 74.

_Iapetos_, i. 5, 6.

_Iapygians_, iii. 392.

_Iasus_, capture of, vii. 389.

_Iberia_ in Spain, iii. 275.

_Iberians_ and Dionysius, x. 510.

_Ida_ in Asia, iii. 195, 197.

_Ida_ in Crête, Zeus at, i. 6.

_Idanthyrsus_, iv. 267.

_Idas_, i. 169, 171.

_Idomenê_, Demosthenês at, vi. 306 _seq._

_Idrieus_, xi. 437.

_Ikarus_, i. 225.

_Iliad_ and the Trojan war, i. 297;
and Odyssey, date, structure, and authorship of, ii. 118-209.

_Ilium_, i. 286, 334 _seq._

_Illyria_, Dionysius’s schemes of conquest in, xi. 24.

_Illyrians_, different tribes of, iv. 1 _seq._;
retreat of Perdikkas and Brasidas before, vi. 447 _seq._;
victory of Philip over, xi. 214 _seq._;
defeat of, by Alexander, xii. 28 _seq._

_Ilus_, i. 285, 286.

_Imbros_, iv. 28, 278 _seq._

_Imilkon_ and Hannibal, invasion of Sicily by, x. 421 _seq._;
at Agrigentum, x. 425 _seq._;
at Gela, x. 447 _seq._;
and Dionysius, x. 454 _seq._;
at Motyê, x. 479, 490;
capture of Messênê by, 491 _seq._;
and the Campanians of Ætna, x. 497;
before Syracuse, x. 498 _seq._;
flight of, from Syracuse, x. 510;
miserable end of, x. 511.

_Inachus_, i. 82.

_Indus_, Alexander at, xii. 225 _seq._, 233 _seq._;
voyage of Nearchus from the mouth of, to that of the Tigris,
xii. 235, 237.

_Industry_, manufacturing, at Athens, iii. 136 _seq._

_Infantry_ and oligarchy, iii. 31.

_Inland_ and maritime cities contrasted, ii. 225.

_Inô_, i. 123 _seq._

_Inscriptions_, ii. 41.

_Interest_ on loans, iii. 107 _seq._, 159.

_Interpreters_, Egyptian, iii. 327.

_Io_, legend of, i. 84 _seq._

_Iôn_, i. 198, 204.

_Iônia_, emigrants to, ii. 24 _seq._;
conquest of, by Harpagus, iv. 202;
Mardonius’s deposition of despots in, iv. 312;
expedition of Astyochus to, vii. 382;
expedition of Thrasyllus to, viii. 129.

_Ionian_, the name a reproach, iii. 169.

_Ionians_, ii. 12, 13;
and Darius’s bridge over the Danube, iv. 271 _seq._;
abandonment of, by the Athenians, iv. 297;
at Ladê, iv. 301 _seq._;
at Mykalê, v. 192 _seq._, 197;
after the battle of Mykalê, v. 199.

_Ionic_ emigration, ii. 21, 24 _seq._, iii. 172;
tribes in Attica, iii. 50, 52 _seq._;
cities in Asia, iii. 172 _seq._, 260;
and Italic Greeks, iii. 398;
revolt, iv. 285 _seq._, 306 _n._ 2;
philosophers, iv. 378;
Sicilians and Athens, vii. 132;
alphabet and the Athenian laws, viii. 308.

_Iphigeneia_, i. 293.

_Iphiklos_, i. 110.

_Iphikrates_, destruction of a Lacedæmonian _mora_ by, ix. 327 _n._,
341 _n._, 348 _seq._;
military improvements and successes of, ix. 335 _seq._, 353;
defeat of Anaxibius by, ix. 370 _seq._;
proceedings of, between B. C. 387-378, x. 105 _seq._;
and Kotys, x. 106, 299, 369, 374;
expedition of, to Korkyra, x. 149 _seq._, 154 _n._;
and Timotheus, x. 149, 299, xi. 231 _seq._;
expedition of, to aid Sparta against Thebes, x. 237 _seq._;
in Thrace and Macedonia, x. 250 _seq._, 299;
in the Hellespont, xi. 224;
and Chares, xi. 224 _seq._

_Iphikrates the Younger_, xii. 129.

_Ipsus_, battle of, xii. 387.

_Iran_, territory of, iv. 184.

_Irasa_, iv. 31.

_Iris_, i. 7.

_Iron race_, the, i. 66.

_Isagoras_, iv. 126, 164 _seq._

_Ischagoras_, vi. 449.

_Ischolaus_, x. 217.

_Ischys_, i. 178.

_Isidas_, x. 332.

_Islands_ in the Ægean, ii. 234.

_Ismenias_ in the north of Bœotia, ix. 301;
and Leontiades, x. 59;
trial and execution of, x. 63.

_Ismenias_ and Pelopidas, x. 277 _seq._, 283, 285.

_Isokratês_, his treatment of mythes, i. 407 _n._ 2;
on the origin of Periœki, ii. 367;
panegyrical oration of, x. 44, 77;
the Plataic oration of, x. 163;
the Archidamus of, x. 228 _n._ 2, 229 _n._ 1, 291 _n._ 2;
his letter to Philip, xi. 282, 436.

_Issêdones_, iii. 245.

_Issus_, Alexander at, before the battle, xii. 114;
Darius at, before the battle, xii. 117;
battle of, xii. 118 _seq._;
inaction of Darius after the battle of, xii. 152;
and its neighborhood, as connected with the battle, xii. 491 _seq._

_Isthmian games_, i. 124, ii. 242, iv. 65 _seq._;
Eleians excluded from, i. 140, ii. 306 _n._;
B. C. 412, vii. 368;
and Agesilaus, ix. 344.

_Istônê_, Korkyræan fugitives at, vi. 278, 313, 357 _seq._

_Italia_, iii. 350.

_Italian_ Greeks, iii. 369, 392, 394 _seq._, xi. 7 _seq._, 133,
xii. 394.

_Italians_, iii. 369.

_Italy and Sicily_, early languages and history of, iii. 354 _n._

_Italy_, the voyage from Greece to, iii. 361;
Grecian colonies in, iii. 354, 360, 374 _seq._;
decline of Greek power in, after the fall of Sybaris, iv. 415;
Southern, affairs of, B. C. 382-369, xi. 43.

_Ithômê_, ii. 422, v. 316.

J.

_Jason_, i. 114 _seq._, 237 _seq._

_Jason of Pheræ_, x. 137 _seq._, 147 _n._, 153, 189 _seq._, 195 _seq._

_Jaxartes_, Alexander at the, xii. 204 _seq._

_Jocasta_, i. 266 _seq._

_Jurkæ_, iii. 245.

_Jury-trial_, characteristics of, exhibited in the Athenian
dikasteries, v. 385 _seq._

K.

_Kabala_, victory of Dionysius at, xi. 41.

_Kabeirichus_, x. 85.

_Kadmeia_, at Thebes, seizure of, by Phœbidas, x. 58 _seq._;
surrender of, by the Lacedæmonians, x. 88 _seq._

_Kadmus_, i. 257 _seq._

_Kalais_ and Zêtês, i. 199.

_Kalasiries_ and Hermotybii, iii. 316.

_Kalauria_, i. 56;
Amphiktyony at, i. 133;
the Athenian allied armament at, x. 148;
death of Demosthenes at, xii. 327 _seq._

_Kalchas_, wanderings and death of, i. 313.

_Kalê Aktê_, foundation of, vii. 125.

_Kallias_, treaty of, v. 336 _seq._

_Kallias, son of Kalliades_, vi. 70, 72.

_Kallias_ at the congress at Sparta, B. C. 371, x. 165.

_Kallias of Chalkis_, xi. 341 _seq._, 452.

_Kallibius, the Lacedæmonian_, viii. 242; ix. 188.

_Kallibius_ of Tegea, x. 209.

_Kalliklês_, in Plato, viii. 382 _seq._

_Kallikratidas_, viii. 160 _seq._, 263.

_Kallimachus_, the polemarch, iv. 341, 348.

_Kallinus_, iv. 73, 77.

_Kallipidæ_, iii. 239.

_Kallippus_, xi. 123 _seq._, 128 _seq._

_Kallirrhoe_, i. 7, 282.

_Kallisthenês, the historian_, i. 410.

_Kallisthenes, the general_, failure and condemnation of, x. 370,
xi. 423.

_Kallisthenes of Olynthus_, xii. 213, 216 _seq._, 222 _seq._

_Kallistô_, i. 175.

_Kallistratus_, x. 110, 164, _seq._, 172, 288, xi. 266.

_Kallixenus_, viii. 194 _seq._, 203, 205.

_Kalpê_, the Ten Thousand Greeks at, ix. 148 _seq._

_Kalydônian_ boar, i. 143, 146 _seq._

_Kamarina_, iii. 366;
restoration of, to independence, v. 237;
and the Athenians, vii. 194;
Athenian and Syracusan envoys at, vii. 229 _seq._;
neutral policy of, B. C. 415, vii. 233;
evacuation of, x. 450;
and Timoleon, xi. 187.

_Kambyses_, iv. 47, 218 _seq._

_Kandaulês_, iii. 220.

_Kannônus_, psephism of, viii. 197 _n._

_Kanôpic branch of the Nile_., opening of, to Greek traffic, iii. 327.

_Kapaneus_. i. 273, 278.

_Kappadokia_ subdued by Alexander, xii. 111.

_Kardia_, Athenian fleet at, viii. 120;
alliance of, with Philip, xi. 451;
Eumenes of, xii. 74.

_Karduchians_, and the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 95 _seq._

_Karia_, resistance of, to Daurisês, iv. 294.

_Karmania_, Alexander’s bacchanalian procession through, xii. 237.

_Karneian_ festival, ii. 306 _n._, v. 78.

_Karneius_ Apollo, i. 49.

_Karnus_, ii. 3.

_Karpathus_, ii. 31.

_Karystus_, iv. 331, v. 303.

_Kassander_, Alexander’s treatment of, xii. 254;
schemes of, on Antipater’s death, xii. 339;
and Polysperchon, war between, xii. 360;
gets possession of Athens, xii. 361;
in Peloponnesus, xii. 365;
defeat of Olympias by, xii. 366;
confederacy of, with Lysimachus, Ptolemy, and Seleukus against
Antigonus, xii. 367, 372, 382, 387;
founds Kassandreia and restores Thebes, xii. 368;
and Alexander, son of Polysperchon, xii. 368, 369;
and the Ætolians, xii. 370;
measures of Antigonus against, xii. 369, 370;
great power of, in Greece, xii. 371;
Ptolemy, and Lysimachus, pacification of, with Antigonus, xii. 371;
compact of Polysperchon with, xii. 372, 381;
Ptolemy makes a truce with, xii. 373;
success of Demetrius Poliorketes in Greece against, xii. 382;
truce of, with Demetrius Poliorketes, xii. 387;
death of, xii. 389.

_Kassandra_. i. 287.

_Kastôr_ and Pollux, i. 169 _seq._

_Katabothra_, ii. 218.

_Katana_, iii. 364;
and Ætna, v. 236;
Alkibiadês at, vii. 194;
Nikias at, vii. 234;
conquest of, by Dionysius, x. 468;
Carthaginian naval victory near, x. 495;
Hiketas and Magon at, xi. 156.

_Katônakophori_, iii. 35.

_Katreus_ and Althæmenês, i. 224.

_Kaulonia_, iii. 384, xi. 14, 17;
Dikon of, xi. 28.

_Kaunus_, Antisthenês at, vii. 397.

_Käystru-Pedion_, march of Cyrus from Keramôn-Agora to, ix. 17 _n._ 2.

_Kebalinus_, xii. 191, 194.

_Kekrops_, i. 195 _seq._;
the second, i. 204.

_Kelænæ_, Alexander at, xii. 101.

_Keleos_, i. 38 _seq._, 196.

_Keleustes_, vi. 200 _n._

_Kenchreæ_, Peloponnesian fleet at, vii. 382.

_Kentrites_, the Ten Thousand Greeks at the, ix. 99 _seq._

_Kephallênia_, iii. 410, vi. 135, 141.

_Kephalus_, i. 195 _n._ 4, 198;
and Dionysius at Syracuse, xi. 167.

_Kephisodotus_, x. 374, 377.

_Kerasus_, the Ten Thousand Greeks at, ix. 127.

_Kersobleptes_, x. 366;
and Charidemus, x. 366, 378, 379;
intrigue of, against Athens, xi. 258;
and the peace and alliance between Athens and Philip,
xi. 396 _seq._;
defeat of, by Philip, xi. 443.

_Kertch_, tumuli near, xii. 487 _seq._

_Ketô_, i. 7.

_Keyx_ and Alcyone, i. 135.

_Kilikia_, Alexander in, xii. 113, 114;
Darius in, xii. 116.

_Kimon_ and Themistoklês, v. 278, 280;
capture of Skyros by, v. 304, 304 _n._ 2.;
victories of, at the Eurymedon, v. 308;
trial and acquittal of, v. 312, 365;
and the Spartan application for aid against the Helots, v. 318, 365;
recall of, from ostracism, v. 329;
death of, v. 335, 340;
political party of, v. 361;
and Periklês, v. 329, 362 _seq._, 371;
character of, v. 364;
ostracism of, v. 366.

_Kimonian_ treaty, the so-called, v. 337 _seq._

_Kinadon_, conspiracy and character of, ix. 251 _seq._

_King_, the, in legendary Greece, ii. 61 _seq._, 74 _seq._;
the, in historical Greece, ii. 76;
English theory of a, iii. 13.

_Kings_, Egyptian, iii. 321, 330 _n._ 2.

_Kingship_, discontinuance of, in Greece generally, ii. 76, iii. 8;
in mediæval and modern Europe, iii. 8 _seq._

_Kinyps_ and Dorieus, iv. 36.

_Kirrha_, iv. 60 _n._, 61 _seq._, xi. 468 _seq._, 474.

_Kirrhæans_, punishment of, iv. 62 _seq._

_Kissidas_, x. 265.

_Klarus_, temple of Apollo at, iii. 185.

_Klazomenæ_, iii. 188, vii. 372, 384, 391.

_Kleander_ of Gela, v. 207.

_Kleander the Lacedæmonian_, ix. 149 _seq._, 152, 154, 165, xii. 197.

_Kleandridas_, vi. 14.

_Kleandridês_, v. 349.

_Klearchus the Lacedæmonian_, at the Hellespont, viii. 96;
at Byzantium, viii. 128;
and Cyrus the Younger, ix. 8, 22 _seq._;
and Menon’s soldiers, ix. 35;
and Ariæus, ix. 52;
and Tissaphernes, ix. 63, 70 _seq._

_Klearchus of the Pontic Herakleia_, xii. 461 _seq._

_Klearidas_, vi. 450, 470, 472, vii. 3.

_Kleinas_, iii. 102.

_Kleisthenês of Sikyôn_, i. 279, ii. 129, iii. 32 _seq._

_Kleisthenês the Athenian_, revolution in Attic tribes by,
iii. 63, 67;
and the oracle at Delphi, iv. 121;
retirement and recall of, iv. 164, 165;
development of Athenian energy after, iv. 176;
changes in the constitution of, after the Persian war, v. 275.

_Kleïppidês_, vi. 224 _seq._

_Kleitarchus_, xi. 450, 452.

_Kleitus the Illyrian_, xii. 28 _seq._

_Kleitus, Alexander’s general_, xii. 85, 208 _seq._

_Kleobulê_, mother of Demosthenes, xi. 263.

_Kleobûlus_ and Xenarês, vii. 24 _seq._

_Kleokritus_, viii. 270.

_Kleombrotus_, x. 94 _seq._, 129, 136, 176 _seq._, 180 _seq._

_Kleomenês I._, his expeditions to Athens, iv. 122, 164 _seq._;
and Aristagoras, iv. 287;
defeat of Argeians by, iv. 320 _seq._;
return of, without attacking Argos, iv. 321;
trial of, iv. 323;
and the Æginetans, iv. 325, 328;
and Demaratus, iv. 325 _seq._;
violent proceedings and death of, v. 45.

_Kleomenês III._, ii. 349, 350.

_Kleomenês, Alexander’s satrap_, xii. 241, 253, 253 _n._ 1.

_Kleon the Athenian_, first mention of, by Thucydidês, vi. 244;
policy and character of, vi. 246, 480 _seq._;
and Mitylênê, vi. 249 _seq._;
political function of, vi. 290, 292;
and the prisoners in Sphakteria, vi. 329 _seq._;
expedition of, to Pylus, vi. 336 _seq._;
warlike influence of, vi. 355, 457 _seq._;
at Amphipolis, vi. 462 _seq._, 467 _seq._;
capture of Torônê by, vi. 463;
at Eion, vi. 463;
Thucydidês’s treatment of, vi. 479, 483 _seq._;
and Aristophanês, vi. 481 _seq._, 485.

_Kleon, of Halikarnassus_, ix. 237, 300.

_Kleônæ_ and Argos, ii. 464, iv. 65 _n._ 2.

_Kleonikê_ and Pausanias, v. 255.

_Kleonymus_, xii. 448, 449.

_Kleopatra, wife of Philip_, xi. 513 _seq._, 518 _n._ 2,
xii. 4 _seq._, 8.

_Kleopatra, daughter of Philip_, xi. 514, xii. 321, 372.

_Kleophon_, viii. 123.

_Kleopus_, iii. 228.

_Kleruchies, Athenian_, revival of B. C. 365, vi. 31 _n._,
x. 296 _seq._

_Kleruchs, Athenian_, in Chalkis, iv. 170;
in Lesbos, vi. 257;
after the battle of Ægospotami, viii. 223.

_Klonas_, musical improvements of, iv. 75.

_Klothô_, i. 7.

_Klymenê_, i. 6.

_Klytæmnêstra_, i. 162, 168.

_Knêmus_, vi. 193 _seq._, 202, 213.

_Knidus_, settlement of, ii. 31;
maritime contests near, B. C. 412 vii. 394;
Antisthenês and Astyochus at, vii. 397;
the battle of, ix. 283;
and Agesilaus, ix. 312;
reverses of Sparta after the battle of, 317.

_Knights at Athens_, viii. 305, ix. 183.

_Knôpus_, iii. 187.

_Kodrids_, i. 112.

_Kodrus_, ii. 24;
archons after, iii. 48.

_Kœnus_, xii. 194, 195, 232.

_Kœos_, i. 5, 7.

_Kœratadus_, viii. 134, iv. 160, 163.

_Kôês_, iv. 270, 273, 285.

_Kokalus_, i. 225 _seq._

_Kôlæus_, his voyage to Tartêssus, iii. 279.

_Kôlakretæ_, iv. 137.

_Kolchians_ and the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 112, 126.

_Kolchis_, and the Argonautic expedition, i. 241, 255.

_Kolônus_, Athenian assembly at, viii. 35.

_Kolophôn_, iii. 184 _seq._

_Konipodes_, iii. 35.

_Konon_ at Naupaktus, vii. 358;
at Andros, viii. 151;
appointment of, to succeed Alkibiadês, viii. 159;
at Samos, 160;
at Mitylênê, viii. 166 _seq._;
escape of, from Ægospotami, viii. 219;
renewed activity of, ix. 255, 269;
at Rhodes, ix. 270;
visit of, to the Persian court, ix. 280 _seq._;
and Pharnabazus, ix. 281, 318, 321 _seq._;
rebuilds the Long Walls of Athens, ix. 322;
large plans of, ix. 325;
sent as envoy to Tiribazus, ix. 359;
arrest of, ix. 361;
long absence of, from Athens, x. 108 _n._ 2.

_Kopaïs_, lake of, i. 132.

_Korkyra_ and the Argonauts, i. 243;
early inhabitants of, iii. 402;
relations of, with Corinth, iii. 403 _seq._;
relations of, with Epirus, iii. 405;
and Corinth, joint settlements of, iii. 405 _seq._;
commerce of, iii. 409;
and Corinth, disputes between, vi. 51 _seq._;
application of the Epidamnian democracy to, vi. 52;
and Corinth, hostilities between, vi. 55, 63 _seq._;
and Corinth, decision of the Athenians between, vi. 62;
oligarchical violence at, vi. 270 _seq._;
vengeance of the victorious Demos at, B. C. 427, vi. 275 _seq._;
Nikostratus and Alkidas at, vi. 282;
revolutions at, contrasted with those at Athens, vi. 283;
distress at, B. C. 425, vi. 313;
expedition of Eurymedon and Sophoklês to, vi. 313 _seq._,
357 _seq._;
muster of the Athenian armament at, vii. 180;
Demosthenês’s voyage from, to Sicily, vii. 301;
renewed troubles at, viii. 118;
Lacedæmonian expedition against, x. 142 _seq._;
expedition of Iphikrates to, x. 149 _seq._;
Kleonymus and Agathokles in, xii. 449.

_Korkyræan_ envoys, speech of, to the Athenian assembly,
vi. 58 _seq._;
captives return home from Corinth, vi. 266 _seq._;
oligarchical fugitives at Istônê, vi. 278, 313, 357.

_Korkyræans_, and Xerxes’s invasion, v. 66;
attack Epidamnus, vi. 53;
remonstrate with the Corinthians and Peloponnesians, vi. 54;
seek the alliance of Athens, vi. 56 _seq._

_Korôbius_ and the foundation of Kyrênê, iv. 30.

_Korôneia_, Athenian defeat at, v. 348;
Theban victory at, ix. 312 _seq._, 317.

_Korônis_ and Asklêpius, i. 178.

_Korynephori_, iii. 35.

_Kôs_, settlement of, ii. 30;
capture of, by Astyochus, vii. 397;
revolt of, from Athens, xi. 220 _seq._, 231.

_Kossæi_, xii. 248.

_Kottas_, i. 5.

_Kottyphus_, xi. 475, 479, 480.

_Kotyôra_, the Ten Thousand Greeks at, ix. 126 _seq._

_Kotys_ and Iphikrates, x. 106, 299, 369, 373;
and Athens, x. 228 _seq._, 372, 373;
and Timotheus, x. 301, 368;
and Miltokythes, x. 372;
capture of Sestos by, x. 373;
assassination of, x. 375.

_Kranaus_, i. 196.

_Krannon_, battle of, xii. 321.

_Kraterus_ and Philôtas, xii. 192 _seq._;
and Antipater, xii. 320 _seq._, 335;
death of, xii. 336.

_Kratês_, comedy of, viii. 328.

_Kratesippidas_, viii. 128, 138.

_Kratinus_, viii. 327, 332 _n._

_Kreôn, king of Thêbes_, i. 117, 276.

_Kreôn, archon at Athens_, iii. 48.

_Kresphontês_, ii. 2 _seq._, 331 _n._

_Krêtan_ settlements on the Gulf of Tarentum, i. 330;
and Phrygian worship, iii. 215.

_Krêtans_ and Minôs, i. 229;
in the time of Homer, ii. 102;
and Xerxes, v. 66.

_Krête_, migrations of Dorians to, ii. 30;
early Dorians in, ii. 310;
Periœki in, ii. 364 _n._ 3;
Phalækus in, xi. 433.

_Krêthêis_ and Pêleus, i. 114.

_Krêtheus_, descendants of, i. 113.

_Kreüsa_, i. 198, 204.

_Krimêsus_, Timoleon’s victory over the Carthaginians at the,
xi. 174 _seq._

_Krios_, i. 5, 6.

_Krissa_, iv. 59 _seq._

_Kritias_ and Sokratês, vii. 36 _seq._;
return of, to Athens, viii. 233 _seq._;
and Theramenês, viii. 237 _seq._, 245 _seq._;
death of, viii. 290.

_Krius_, iv. 325, 328.

_Krommyon_, capture of, ix. 335;
recovery of, ix. 353.

_Kromnus_, capture of Lacedæmonians at, x. 316 _seq._

_Kronium_, Dionysius at, xi. 41.

_Kronos_, i. 5 _seq._, 8.

_Krotôn_, foundation, territory, and colonies of, iii. 376 _seq._;
fall of, iii. 392;
maximum power of, iii. 394;
citizens and government of, iii. 399;
and Pythagoras, iv. 401 _seq._;
and Sybaris, iv. 413 _seq._;
capture of, by Dionysius, xi. 22;
expedition from Syracuse to, xii. 397.

_Krypteia_, ii. 378.

_Kteatos_ and Eurytos, i. 141.

_Ktêsias_ and Herodotus on Cyrus, iv. 185;
on Darius, iv. 264.

_Ktesiphon_, xi. 371, xii. 286 _seq._

_Kunaxa_, battle of, ix. 42 _seq._

_Kurêtes_, ceremonies of, i. 31.

_Kyaxarês_, iii. 231, 254.

_Kydonta_, vi. 203.

_Kyknus_, i. 294.

_Kylôn the Athenian_, attempted usurpation of, iii. 81 _seq._

_Kylôn of Krotôn_, iv. 409.

_Kyllyrii_ at Syracuse, v. 206.

_Kymæans_ and Pactyas, iv. 201.

_Kymê_, iii. 190;
Alkibiadês at, viii. 153.

_Kynegeirus_, iv. 350.

_Kynossêma_, battle of, viii. 109 _seq._

_Kynurians_, ii. 303;
in Argolis, ii. 451.

_Kypselus_, iii. 40;
fall of the dynasty of, iii. 43.

_Kyrênê_, foundation of, iv. 29 _seq._;
situation, fertility and prosperity of, iv. 31 _seq._;
and the Libyans, iv. 35 _seq._, 42 _seq._;
second migration of Greeks to, iv. 41;
and Egypt, iv. 42;
reform of, by Demônax, iv. 43;
Periœki at, iv. 45;
third immigration to, iv. 46;
submission of, to Kambysês, iv. 220;
history of, from about B. C. 450 to 306, xii. 428 _seq._;
Ophellas, viceroy of, xii. 431 _seq._

_Kythera_, capture of, by the Athenians, vi. 365 _seq._

_Kytinium_, occupation of, by Philip, xi. 498.

_Kyzikus_ and the Argonauts, i. 234;
revolt of, from Athens, viii. 112;
siege of, by Mindarus, viii. 120;
battle of, viii. 121.

L.

_Labdalum_, vii. 248, 269.

_Lacedæmonian_ envoys to Persia, B. C. 430, vi. 181;
embassy to Athens about the prisoners in Sphakteria, vi. 325 _seq._;
reinforcement to Brasidas in Chalkidikê, vi. 449;
envoys at the congress at Corinth, B. C. 421, vii. 15;
envoys at Athens, about Panaktum and Pylus, vii. 29;
embassy to Athens, against the alliance of Athens with Argos,
vii. 44 _seq._;
army, vii. 79, 81 _n._ 2;
assembly, speech of Alkibiadês in, vii. 237 _seq._;
fleet under Agesandridas, viii. 66, 71;
fleet victory of, near Eretria, viii. 72 _seq._;
_mora_, destruction of a, by Iphikrates, ix. 350 _seq._;
auxiliaries to the Phokians at Thermopylæ, xi. 419, 421.

_Lacedæmonians_ and Cyrus the Great, iv. 199;
attack of, upon Polykratês, iv. 243;
and Themistoklês, v. 149, 278, 280;
and Mardonius’s offer of peace to the Athenians, v. 151 _seq._;
invoke the aid of their allies against the Helots, v. 316;
dismiss their Athenian auxiliaries against the Helots,
v. 317 _seq._;
expedition of, into Bœotia, B. C. 458, v. 327 _seq._;
victory of, at Tanagra, v. 328;
proceedings of, on Phormio’s victory over the Peloponnesian fleet
near Rhium, vi. 202;
proceedings of, for the recovery of Pylus, vi. 319, 320 _seq._;
occupation of Sphakteria by, vi. 320, 347;
blockade of, in Sphakteria, vi. 324 _seq._, 333 _seq._, 342 _seq._;
offers of peace from, after the capture of Sphakteria, vi. 353;
assassination of Helots by, vi. 368 _seq._;
and the Peace of Nikias, vii. 3;
liberate the Arcadian subjects of Mantinea, and plant Helots at
Lepreum, vii. 21;
exclusion of, from the Olympic festival, vii. 57 _seq._;
detachment of, to reinforce Epidaurus, B. C. 419, vii. 70;
and their allies, invasions of Argos by, vii. 71 _seq._, 102;
Gylippus sent to Syracuse by, vii. 242;
fortification of Dekeleia by, vii. 288, 354;
and the Four Hundred, viii. 65;
recapture of Pylus by, viii. 131;
defeat of, at Arginusæ, viii. 173 _seq._;
repayment of, by the Athenians, after the restoration of the
democracy, B. C. 403, viii. 305;
assassination of Alkibiadês demanded by, viii. 313;
the Cyreians under, ix. 170, 174, 208, 217, 318;
and Dorieus, ix. 271 _seq._;
and Corinthians, conflicts between, B. C. 393, ix. 326 _seq._;
victory of, within the Long Walls of Corinth, ix. 333 _seq._;
and the Olynthian confederacy, x. 56;
seizure of the Kadmeia at Thebes by, x. 60 _seq._;
trial and execution of Ismenias by, x. 64;
their surrender of the Kadmeia at Thebes, x. 88 _seq._;
defeat of, at Tegyra, x. 134;
expulsion of, from Bœotia, B. C. 374, x. 135;
at Kromnus, x. 316 _seq._;
at Mantinea, B. C. 362, x. 329, 335, 338, 340 _seq._;
and Alexander, xii. 13.

_Lachês_, expedition to Sicily under, vii. 132.

_Lachesis_, i. 7.

_Laconia_, genealogy of, i. 168;
population of, ii. 362;
gradual conquest of, ii. 417;
modern, ii. 418 _n._ 3, 454 _n._;
invasions of, by Epaminondas, x. 215 _seq._, 330 _seq._;
western, abstraction of, from Sparta, x. 226 _seq._

_Ladê_, combined Ionic fleet at, iv. 300 _seq._;
victory of Persian fleet at, iv. 304.

_Laius_ and Œdipus, i. 265.

_Lakes_ and marshes of Greece, ii. 219.

_Lamachus_, vii. 148, 190 _seq._, 256.

_Lamia_, Antipater at, xii. 315 _seq._

_Lamian_ war, xii. 315 _seq._, 334.

_Lampsakus_, revolt of, viii. 94;
recovery of, by Strombichidês, viii. 96.

_Language_, Greek, dialects of, ii. 239.

_Lanikê_, xii. 208.

_Laocoôn_, i. 303.

_Laomedôn_, i. 57, 285.

_Laphystios_, Zeus, i. 127.

_Laphystius_ and Timoleon, xi. 192.

_Larissa_, Asiatic, iii. 191 _n._ 1, 192.

_Lash_, use of, by Xerxes, v. 24, 31.

_Lasthenes_ and Euthykrates, xi. 351, 352.

_Latin_, Oscan, and Greek languages, iii. 354.

_Latium_, emigration from Arcadia to, iii. 351 _n._ 3;
plunder of, by Dionysius, xi. 25.

_Latins_, Œnotrians and Epirots, relationship of, iii. 351.

_Latona_ and Zeus, offspring of, i. 10.

_Laurium_, mines of, v. 55 _seq._

_Laws_, authority of, in historical Athens, ii. 81;
of Solon, iii. 131 _seq._;
of Zaleukus, iii. 382;
and psephisms, distinction between, v. 373;
enactment and repeal of, at Athens, v. 373 _seq._

_Layard’s_ “Nineveh and its Remains”, iii. 305.

_Learchus_ and Eryxô, iv. 43.

_Lebedos_, revolt of, from Athens, vii. 383.

_Lechæum_, capture of, by the Lacedæmonians, ix. 345 _n._ 1, 348.

_Leda_, and Tyndareus, i. 168 _seq._

_Legend_ of Dêmêtêr, i. 39 _seq._;
of the Delphian oracle, i. 45;
of Pandôra, i. 75 _n._ 4, 76;
of Io, i. 84 _seq._;
of Hêraklês, i. 93 _seq._;
Argonatic, i. 234 _n._ 3, 245 _seq._, 255 _seq._;
of Troy, i. 289 _seq._;
of the Minyæ from Lemnos, ii. 27;
and history, Grecian, blank between, ii. 31 _seq._

_Legendary_ Greece, social state of, ii. 57-118;
poems of Greece, value of, ii. 55 _seq._

_Legends_, mystic, i. 32 _seq._;
of Apollo, i. 45 _seq._;
of Greece, originally isolated, afterwards thrown into series,
i. 105;
of Mêdea and Jasôn, i. 118 _n._;
change of feeling with regard to, i. 186;
Attic, i. 191;
ancient, deeply rooted in the faith of the Greeks, i. 217, 348;
of Thebes, i. 256 _seq._;
divine, allegorized, heroic historicized, i. 424;
of saints, i. 469 _seq._;
of Asia Minor, iii. 227.

_Lekythus_, capture of, by Brasidas, vi. 425.

_Leleges_, ii. 264.

_Lelex_, i. 172.

_Lemnos_ and the Argonauts, i. 233;
early condition of, iv. 28;
conquest of, by Otanês, iv. 278;
Miltiadês at, iv. 279 _seq._

_Lending_ houses, iii. 162.

_Leokrates_, xi. 504.

_Leon_ and Diomedon, vii. 385 _seq._; viii. 28.

_Leon the Spartan_, viii. 20, 94.

_Leon_, mission of, to Persia, x. 278, 280.

_Leonidas_ at Thermopylæ, v. 76 _seq._, 89 _seq._

_Leonnatus_, xii. 317, 321.

_Leontiades_, the oligarchy under, x. 29 _n._;
conspiracy of, x. 58 _seq._;
at Sparta, x. 62;
Thebes under, x. 79, 80;
conspiracy against, x. 81 _seq._;
death of, x. 86.

_Leontini_, iii. 364;
intestine dissention at, vii. 140;
Demos at, apply to Athens, vii. 142, 143;
Dionysius at, B. C. 396, x. 442, 468, 492;
the mercenaries of Dionysius at, xi. 2;
Philistus at, xi. 99;
Dion at, xi. 106, 108, 109;
Hiketas at, xi. 160, 170;
surrender of, to Timoleon, xi. 182.

_Leosthenes the admiral_, x. 370.

_Leosthenes the general_, xii. 311, 313 _seq._

_Leotychides the Prokleid_, ii. 430;
chosen king of Sparta, iv. 326;
and Æginetan hostages, iv. 328, v. 46;
at Mykalê, v. 193;
banishment of, v. 259.

_Leotychides, son of Agis II._, ix. 242, 244.

_Lepreum_ and Elis, ii. 440, vii. 18;
Brasidean Helots at, vii. 21.

_Leptines, brother of Dionysius_, x. 489, 491, 495, xi. 13, 33, 42.

_Leptines the Athenian_, xi. 272.

_Leptines, general of Agathokles_, xii. 434, 441.

_Lesbians_, their application to Sparta, vi. 76.

_Lesbos_, early history of, iii. 193 _seq._;
autonomous ally of Athens, vi. 2;
Athenian kleruchs in, vi. 257;
application from, to Agis, vii. 365;
expedition of the Chians against, vii. 382 _seq._;
Thrasyllus at, viii. 102;
Kallikratidas in, viii. 166;
Thrasybulus in, ix. 166;
Memnon in, xii. 105;
recovery of, by Macedonian admirals, xii. 141.

_Lethe_, i. 7.

_Letô_, i. 6, 10.

_Leukas_, iii. 404 _seq._

_Leukon_ of Bosporus, xii. 481.

_Leukothea_, the temple of, i. 242.

_Leuktra_, the battle of, x. 176 _seq._;
treatment of Spartans defeated at, x. 192 _seq._;
extension of Theban power after the battle of, x. 193;
proceedings in Peloponnesus after the battle of, x. 198, 242;
position of Sparta after the battle of, x. 201;
proceedings in Arcadia after the battle of, x. 204 _seq._;
proceedings and views of Epaminondas after the battle of,
x. 213 _seq._

_Libya_, first voyages of Greeks to, iv. 29;
nomads of, iv. 38 _seq._;
expedition of Kambyses against, iv. 220.

_Libyans_ and Greeks at Kyrênê, iv. 39 _seq._;
and Dionysius, x. 510.

_Liby-Phœnicians_, x. 332.

_Lichas_ and bones of Orestes, ii. 447;
and the Olympic festival, iv. 72 _n._ 2, vii. 53 _n._, 59;
mission of to Milêtus, vii. 397, 398, viii. 98.

_Lilybæum_, defeat of Dionysius near, xi. 45.

_Limos_, i. 7, 10, _n._ 6.

_Lion_, the Nemean, i. 7.

_Lissus_, foundation of, xi. 24.

_Livy_, his opinion as to the chances of Alexander, if he had attacked
the Romans, xii. 260;
on the character of Alexander, xii. 265 _n._ 3.

_Lixus_ and Tingis, iii. 273 _n._ 1.

_Loans_ on interest, iii. 109, 159.

_Localities_, epical, i. 245.

_Lochages_, Spartan, ii. 459.

_Lochus_, Spartan, ii. 458 _seq._;
Macedonian, xii. 60.

_Logographers_ and ancient mythes, i. 377, 390 _seq._

_Lokri, Epizephrian_, early history of, iii. 379 _seq._;
and Dionysius, x. 476, xi. 17, 21, 23;
Dionysius the Younger at, xi. 105, 132 _seq._

_Lokrian_ coast opposite Eubœa, Athenian ravage of, vi. 136.

_Lokrians_, ii. 287;
Ozolian, ii. 290;
Italian, iii. 380 _seq._, iv. 172 _n._;
of Opus and Leonidas, v. 76;
and Phokians, xi. 251, 253;
of Amphissa, xi. 469.

_Lokris_ and Athens, v. 331.

_Long Walls_ at Megara, v. 324;
at Athens, v. 325 _seq._, 327, 331, vi. 20, viii. 231,
ix. 328 _seq._;
at Corinth, ix. 340 _seq._

_Lucanians_, xi. 9 _seq._, 132.

_Lucretius_ and ancient mythes, i. 430 _n._

_Lydia_, early history of, iii. 220 _seq._

_Lydian_ music and instruments, iii. 212, 219;
monarchy, iii. 262, iv. 191 _seq._

_Lydians_, iii. 215 _seq._, 219, iv. 198.

_Lykæus_, Zeus, i. 174.

_Lykambes_ and Archilochus, iv. 81.

_Lykaôn_ and his fifty sons, i. 173 _seq._

_Lykia_, conquest of, by Alexander, xii. 99.

_Lykidas_, the Athenian senator, v. 155.

_Lykomedes_, x. 259 _seq._, 281, 288.

_Lykophrôn, son of Periander_, iii. 42.

_Lykophrôn, despot of Pheræ_, xi. 261, 292, 294.

_Lykurgus the Spartan_, laws and discipline of, ii. 337-349, 381-421.

_Lykurgus the Athenian_, xii. 278, 378.

_Lykus_, i. 204; and Dirkê, i. 263.

_Lynkeus_ and Idas, i. 172.

_Lyre_, Hermes the inventor of, i. 59.

_Lyric poetry_, Greek, ii. 136, iv. 73, 93.

_Lysander_, appointments of, as admiral, viii. 138 _n._, 212;
character and influence of, viii. 139, ix. 309;
and Cyrus the Younger, viii. 140 _seq._, 214, 215;
factions organized by, in the Asiatic cities, viii. 143;
at Ephesus, viii. 152, 212;
victory of, at Notium, viii. 153;
superseded by Kallikratidas, viii. 162;
revolution at Milêtus by the partisans of, viii. 213;
operations of, after the battle of Arginusæ, viii. 215 _seq._;
victory of, at Ægospotami, viii. 217 _seq._;
proceedings of, after the battle of Ægospotami, viii. 222;
at Athens, viii. 226 _seq._, 237;
conquest of Samos by, viii. 238;
triumphant return of, to Sparta, viii. 238;
ascendency and arrogance of, after the capture of Athens, viii. 261,
ix. 204, 236 _seq._;
opposition to, at Sparta, viii. 262, ix. 204;
contrasted with Kallikratidas, viii. 263;
expedition of, against Thrasybulus, viii. 274;
dekarchies established by, ix. 184 _seq._, 197;
contrasted with Brasidas, ix. 195;
recall and temporary expatriation of, ix. 205;
introduction of gold and silver to Sparta by, ix. 230 _seq._;
intrigues of, to make himself king, ix. 237, 239 _seq._, 300;
and Agesilaus, ix. 242 _seq._, 257, 260 _seq._;
and the Bœotian war, ix. 292, 295;
death of, ix. 296.

_Lysias_, seizure of, by the Thirty at Athens, viii. 248;
speech of, against Phormisius’s disfranchising proposition,
viii. 294;
proposed citizenship of, viii. 309;
oration of, against Ergoklês, ix. 367;
oration of, at Olympia, B. C. 384, x. 73 _seq._;
panegyrical oration of, xi. 29 _seq._, 35 _n._

_Lysikles_, vi. 232.

_Lysikles, general at Chæoroneia_, xi. 502.

_Lysimachus_, confederacy of, with Kassander, Ptolemy, and Seleukus,
against Antigonus, xii. 367, 372, 383;
Kassander, Ptolemy, and Seleukus, pacification of, with Antigonus,
xii. 371;
and Amastris, xii. 468;
and Arsinoê, xii. 469 _seq._;
death of, xii. 470;
and the Pentapolis on the south-west coast of the Euxine, xii. 472.

M.

_Macedonia_, Mardonius in, iv. 313;
Perdikkas and Brasidas in, vi. 449, 453 _seq._;
increasing power of, from B. C. 414, x. 44;
and Athens, contrasted, x. 47;
kings of, after Archelaus, x. 48;
state of, B. C. 370, x. 248, 249;
Iphikrates in, x. 250 _seq._;
Timotheus in, x. 300;
government of, xi. 210 _seq._;
military condition of, under Philip, xi. 282 _seq._, xii. 55 _seq._;
and conquered Greece, xii. 1, 52;
and the Greeks, on Alexander’s accession, xii. 9;
Antipater, viceroy of, xii. 67, 68;
and Sparta, war between, xii. 281 _seq._;
Grecian confederacy against, after Alexander’s death,
xii. 313 _seq._;
Kassander in, xii. 366;
Demetrius Poliorketes acquires the crown of, xii. 389.

_Macedonian_ dynasty, iv. 12, 13;
envoys at Athens, xi. 387, 390, 398;
phalanx, xi. 501, xii. 59 _seq._, 251;
interventions in Greece, B. C. 336-335, xii. 16 _seq._;
pike, xii. 57, 101 _seq._;
troops, xii. 61 _seq._;
officers of Alexander’s army in Asia, xii. 72;
fleet, master of the Ægean, xii. 141;
soldiers of Alexander, mutiny of, xii. 242 _seq._

_Macedonians_, ii. 233, iv. 1 _n._, 8 _seq._;
conquered by Megabazus, iv. 276;
poverty and rudeness of, xi. 283;
military aptitude of, xii. 67;
small loss of, at the battle of the Granikus, xii. 86.

_Machaôn_ and Podaleirius, i. 180.

_Mæandrius_, iv. 245 _seq._

_Mæonians_ and Lydians, iii. 219.

_Magians_, massacre of, after the assassination of Smerdis, iv. 225.

_Magistrates_ of early Athens, v. 352 _seq._;
Athenian, from the time of Periklês, v. 355, 357, 366 _seq._

_Magna Græcia_, iii. 399.

_Magnesia_, iii. 179, 192; Xerxes’s fleet near, v. 84 _seq._;
on the Pagasæan Gulf, xi. 304 _n._ 3.

_Magnetes_, Thessalian and Asiatic, ii. 285.

_Magon_, off Katana, x. 495;
near Abakæna, xi. 6;
at Agyrium, xi. 7;
death of, xi. 41.

_Magon_ and Hiketas, xi. 156 _seq._;
death of, xi. 171.

_Maia_ and Zeus, offspring of, i. 10.

_Makrônes_ and the Ten Thousand, ix. 112.

_Malians_, ii. 282.

_Malli_, xii. 234.

_Mallus_, Alexander at, xii. 114.

_Mamerkus_ and Timoleon, xi. 180 _seq._

_Manetho_ and the Sothiac period, iii. 339 _seq._

_Mania_, sub-satrap of Æolis, ix. 214 _seq._

_Mantinea_ and Tegea, ii. 442 _seq._, vi. 452, vii. 14;
and Sparta, ii. 444, vii. 20, 94, x. 35 _seq._;
and Argos, vii. 19;
congress at, vii. 81 _seq._;
battle of, B. C. 418, vii. 81 _seq._;
expedition of Agesipolis to, x. 36 _seq._;
and the river Ophis, x. 36 _n._ 2;
re-establishment of, x. 205 _seq._;
march of Agesilaus against, x. 211 _seq._;
muster of Peloponnesian enemies to Thebes at, x. 329;
attempted surprise of, by the cavalry of Epaminondas, x. 332 _seq._;
battle of, B. C. 362, x. 335 _seq._, 357;
peace concluded after the battle of, x. 350.

_Mantineans_ and the Pan-Arcadian union, x. 322 _seq._;
opposition of to Theban intervention, x. 326.

_Mantinico-Tegeatic_ plain, x. 338.

_Mantitheus_ and Aphepsion, vii. 200 _seq._

_Mantô_, iii. 184.

_Marakanda_, Alexander at, xii. 204, 207 _seq._

_Marathon_, battle of, iv. 342-360.

_Marathus_ surrenders to Alexander, xii. 130.

_Mardi_ and Alexander, xii. 178, 188.

_Mardonius_, in Ionia, iv. 313;
in Thrace and Macedonia, iv. 315;
fleet of, destroyed near Mount Athos, iv. 314;
urges Xerxes to invade Greece, v. 3 _seq._, 7;
advice of, to Xerxes after the battle of Salamis, v. 138;
forces left with, in Thessaly, v. 141;
and Medizing Greeks, after Xerxes’s retreat, v. 148;
in Bœotia, v. 149, 158 _seq._;
offers of peace to Athens by, v. 150 _seq._, 154;
at Athens, v. 154;
and his Phokiôn contingent, v. 161;
on the Asôpus, v. 167;
at Platæa, v. 169 _seq._

_Marine_, military, unfavorable to oligarchy, iii. 31.

_Maritime_ and inland cities contrasted, ii. 225.

_Marpessa_ and Idas, i. 172.

_Marriage_ in legendary Greece, ii. 83;
among the Spartans, ii. 386;
among the Hindoos, iii. 141 _n._ 2.

_Marshes_ and lakes of Greece, ii. 219.

_Marsyas_, iii. 213, 213 _n._ 1.

_Masistes_, v. 199.

_Masistius_, v. 164.

_Maskames_, v. 295.

_Massagetæ_, iii. 245.

_Massalia_, iii. 280, 348, 400 _seq._, xii. 453 _seq._

_Mausôlus_ and the Social War, xi. 222.

_Mazæus_ at Thapsakus, xii. 150;
at the battle of Arbela, xii. 164, 165;
surrender of Babylon by, xii. 168;
appointed satrap of Babylon by Alexander, xii. 169.

_Mazares_, iv. 200 _seq._

_Medea_ and the Argonauts, i. 237 _seq._

_Medes_, early history of, iii. 224 _seq._;
and Persians, iv. 183, 224 _seq._

_Media_, the wall of, iii. 304 _n._ 2, ix. 63, 65 _n._;
Darius a fugitive in, xii. 178, 180.

_Medius_, xii. 254.

_Medus_, i. 205 _n._ 4, 242.

_Medusa_, i. 7, 90.

_Megabates_, iv. 283, 284.

_Megabazus_, iv. 275, 276.

_Megabyzus_, v. 333.

_Megaklês_, iii. 37 _n._, 38, 82.

_Megalêpolis_, capture of, by Agathokles, xii. 414.

_Megalopolis_, foundation of, ii. 448, x. 224 _seq._, 233 _n._ 6;
the centre of the Pan-Arcadian confederacy, x. 232;
disputes at, x. 358;
and Sparta, xi. 198, 263, 290, 300 _seq._

_Megapenthes_ and Perseus, i. 90.

_Megara_, early history of, iii. 2, 44 _seq._;
Corinth and Sikyôn, analogy of, iii. 47;
and Athens, iii. 90 _seq._, v. 321, 348, 351 _n._, 352, vi. 76,
370 _seq._;
Long Walls at, v. 322;
Brasidas at, vi. 375 _seq._;
revolution at, vi. 378 _seq._;
Philippizing faction at, xi. 449.

_Megara in Sicily_, iii. 365, v. 215.

_Megarian Sicily_, iii. 365.

_Megarians_ under Pausanias, and Persian cavalry under Masistius,
v. 164;
repudiate the peace of Nikias, vi. 493, vii. 2;
refuse to join Argos, vii. 16;
recovery of Nisea by, viii. 131.

_Megarid_, Athenian ravage of, in the Peloponnesian war, vi. 137.

_Meidias of Skepsis_, ix. 213 _seq._

_Meidias the Athenian_, xi. 343, 343 _n._ 2.

_Meilaniôn_ and Atalanta, i. 149.

_Meilichios_, meaning of, ix. 171 _n._

_Melampus_, i. 33, 109, 398, v. 89.

_Melannippus_ and Tydeus, i. 274, 279.

_Melanthus_, ii. 23.

_Meleager_, legend of, i. 143 _seq._

_Meleagrides_, i. 145.

_Melesippus_, vi. 126.

_Melian_ nymphs, i. 5.

_Melissus_, vi. 28, viii. 341, 343.

_Melkarth_, temple of, iii. 269.

_Melon_, x. 81 _seq._, 88.

_Melos_, settlement of, ii. 28;
expedition against, under Nikias, vi. 295;
capture of, vii. 109 _seq._;
Antisthenês at, vii. 396.

_Memnôn, son of Tithônus_, i. 298.

_Memnôn the Rhodian_, operations of, between Alexander’s accession and
landing in Asia, xii. 49, 77;
and Mentor, xii., 75;
advice of, on Alexander’s landing in Asia, xii. 78;
made commander-in-chief of the Persians, xii. 92;
at Halikarnassus, xii. 95 _seq._;
his progress with the Persian fleet, and death, xii. 105 _seq._;
change in the plan of Darius after his death, xii. 107, 109.

_Memphis_, Alexander at, xii. 146.

_Men_, races of, in “Works and Days”, i. 64 _seq._

_Mende_, and Athens, vi. 441 _seq._

_Menedæus_, and the Ambrakiots, vi. 305 _seq._

_Menekleidas_ and Epaminondas, x. 268, 305 _seq._

_Menekles_, viii. 203.

_Menelaus_, i. 162 _seq._, iii. 269 _n._ 4.

_Menestheus_, i. 312, ii. 22.

_Menœkeus_, i. 274.

_Menœtius_, i. 6, 8.

_Menon the Thessalian_, ix. 30, 71.

_Menon the Athenian_, x. 373.

_Mentor the Rhodian_, xi. 439 _seq._, xii. 75.

_Mercenary_ soldiers, multiplication of, in Greece after the
Peloponnesian war, xi. 281 _seq._

_Mermnads_, Lydian dynasty of, iii. 221.

_Meroe_, connection of, with Egyptian institutions, iii. 313.

_Messapians_, iii. 391;
and Tarentines, xii. 394.

_Messene_, foundation of, ii. 422, iii. 366;
foundation of, by Epaminondas, x. 225, 233 _n._ 6, 261;
and Sparta, x. 290, 350, xi. 198, 263, 290.

_Messene, in Sicily_, chorus sent to Rhegium from, iv. 53 _n._;
re-colonization of, by Anaxilaus, v. 213;
Laches at, vii. 134;
Athenian fleet near, vii. 136;
Alkibiades at, vii. 193;
Nikias at, vii. 223;
and Dionysius, x. 474 _seq._, xi. 3;
Imilkon at, x. 492 _seq._;
and Timoleon, xi. 158.

_Messenia_, Dorian settlements in, ii. 8, 311.

_Messenian_ genealogy, i. 172; wars, ii. 421-438;
victor proclaimed at Olympia, B. C. 368, x. 262.

_Messenians_ and Spartans, early proceedings of, ii. 328;
expelled by Sparta, ix. 229, xi. 3;
plan of Epaminondas for the restoration of, x. 214.

_Messenians in Sicily_, defeated by Naxians and Sikels, vii. 135.

_Metaneira_, i. 38.

_Metapontium_, iii. 386.

_Methana_, Athenian Garrion at, vi. 451.

_Methône_, iv. 23;
Philip at, xi. 260.

_Methône in Peloponnesus_, Athenian assault upon, vi. 134.

_Methymna_, vi. 222, 225;
Kallikratidas at, viii. 164.

_Metics_, and the Thirty at Athens, viii. 247.

_Metis_ and Zeus, daughter of, i. 9.

_Metrodorus_, i. 419, 444 _n._

_Metropolis_, relation of a Grecian, to its colonies, vi. 60 _n._

_Midas_, iii. 209, 217.

_Middle ages_, monarchy in, iii. 8 _seq._

_Mikythus_, v. 230, 231, 238.

_Milesian_ colonies in the Troad, i. 339.

_Milesians_ and Lichas, viii. 98;
and Kallikratidas, viii. 164.

_Miletus_, early history of, iii. 176 _seq._;
and Alyattês, iii. 255 _seq._;
and Crœsus, iii. 258;
sieges of, by the Persians, iv. 290, 305;
Histiæus of, iv. 273 _seq._, 277, 280, 284, 298 _seq._;
Phrynichus’s tragedy on the capture of, iv. 309;
exiles from, at Zanklê, v. 211 _seq._;
and Samos, dispute between, vi. 26;
revolt of, from Athens, vii. 375, 385, 387 _seq._;
Tissaphernes at, vii. 376, 399;
Lichas at, vii. 399;
Peloponnesian fleet at, viii. 25, 94, 95 _seq._, 99;
revolution at, by the partisans of Lysander, viii. 213;
capture of, by Alexander, xii. 92 _seq._

_Military_ array of legendary and historical Greece, ii. 106 _seq._;
divisions not distinct from civil in any Grecian cities but Sparta,
ii. 456;
force of early oligarchies, iii. 31;
order, Egyptian, iii. 316;
arrangements, Kleisthenean, iv. 136.

_Miltas_, xi. 88.

_Miltiades the First_, iv. 117.

_Miltiades the Second_, iv. 119;
and the bridge over the Danube, iv. 271, 274 _n._ 2;
his retirement from the Chersonese, iv. 274;
capture of Lemnos and Imbros by, iv. 278;
escape of, from Persian pursuit, iv. 307;
adventures and character of, iv. 334 _seq._;
elected general, 490 B. C., iv. 341;
and the battle of Marathon, iv. 343 _seq._;
expedition of, against Paros, iv. 363;
disgrace, punishment, and death of, iv. 365 _seq._

_Milto_, ix. 47.

_Miltokythes_, x. 372, 378.

_Milton_ on the early series of British kings, i. 484;
his treatment of British fabulous history, i. 487.

_Mimnermus_, iv. 82.

_Mindarus_, supersedes Astyochus, viii. 98;
deceived by Tissaphernês, viii. 99;
removal of, from Milêtus to Chios, viii. 181;
eludes Thrasyllus and reaches the Hellespont, viii. 102, 103 _n._;
at the Hellespont, viii. 109;
Peloponnesian fleet summoned from Eubœa by, viii. 111;
siege of Kyzikus by, viii. 121;
death of, viii. 121.

_Mineral_ productions of Greece, ii. 229.

_Minôa_, capture of, by Nikias, vi. 285.

_Minôs_, i. 219 _seq._

_Minôtaur_, the, i. 220 _seq._

_Minyæ_, i. 130, ii. 26 _seq._

_Minyas_, i. 128 _seq._

_Miraculous_ legends, varied interpretation of, i. 472 _n._ 2.

_Mistake_ of ascribing to an unrecording age the historical sense of
modern times, i. 432.

_Mitford_, his view of the anti-monarchical sentiment of Greece,
iii. 12 _seq._

_Mithridates the Persian_, ix. 87 _seq._

_Mithridates of Pontus_, xii. 463.

_Mithrines_, xii. 90, 207.

_Mitylenæan_ envoys, speech of, to the Peloponnesians at Olympia,
vi. 226 _seq._;
prisoners sent to Athens by Pachês, vi. 243, 255.

_Mityleneans_ at Sigeium, i. 339.

_Mitylênê_, iii. 193; political dissensions and poets of, iii. 198;
revolt of, from Athens, vi. 221 _seq._;
blockade of, by Pachês, vi. 237 _seq._;
and the Athenian assembly, vi. 244, 246 _seq._;
loss and recovery of, by Athens, B. C. 412, vii. 383, 384;
Kallikratidas at, viii. 167 _seq._;
removal of Kallikratidas from, viii. 170;
Eteonikus at, viii. 170, 174, 189;
blockade of, by Memnon, xii. 105;
surrender of, by Chares, xii. 142.

_Mnassippus_, expedition of, to Korkyra, x. 142 _seq._

_Mnêmosynê_, i. 5, 10.

_Mnesiphilus_, v. 122.

_Mœræ_, and Crœsus, iv. 194 _seq._

_Mœris_, lake of, iii. 322 _n._ 1.

_Molionids_, the, i. 140.

_Molossian_ kingdom of Epirus, xii. 395.

_Molossians_, iii. 413 _seq._

_Molossus_, i. 189.

_Mômus_, i. 7.

_Monarchy_, in mediæval and modern Europe, iii. 8 _seq._;
aversion to, in Greece, after the expulsion of Hippias, iv. 176.

_Money_, coined, not known to Homeric or Hesiodic Greeks, ii. 116;
coined, first introduction of, into Greece, ii. 320.

_Money-lending_ at Florence in the middle ages, iii. 109 _n._;
and the Jewish law, iii. 111 _n._;
and ancient philosophers, iii. 113.

_Money-standard_, Solon’s debasement of, iii. 100;
honestly maintained at Athens after Solon, iii. 114.

_Monsters_, offspring of the gods, i. 11.

_Monstrous_ natures associated with the gods, i. 1.

_Monts de Piété_, iii. 162.

_Monuments_ of the Argonautic expedition, i. 241 _seq._

_Moon_, eclipse of, B. C. 413, vii. 315;
eclipse of, B. C. 331, xii. 151.

_Mopsus_, iii. 184.

_Mora_, Spartan, ii. 458 _seq._;
destruction of a Spartan, by Iphikrates, ix. 351 _seq._

_Moral_ and social feeling in legendary Greece, ii. 79.

_Moralizing_ Greek poets, iv. 91 _seq._

_Mosynæki_, and the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 128.

_Mothakes_, ii. 418.

_Motyê_, capture of, by Dionysius, x. 485 _seq._;
recapture of, by Imilkon, x. 490.

_Motyum_, Duketius at, vii. 123.

_Mountainous_ systems of Greece, ii. 212 _seq._

_Müller_ on Sparta as the Dorian type, ii. 342.

_Multitude_, sentiment of a, compared with that of individuals,
ix. 279.

_Munychia_ and Peiræus, Themistoklês’ wall round, v. 249;
Menyllus in, xii. 326, 339;
Nikanor in, xii. 339, 345.

_Muse_, inspiration and authority of the, i. 355.

_Muses_, the, i. 10.

_Music_, ethical effect of old Grecian, ii. 433;
Greek, improvements in, about the middle of the seventh century
B. C., iv. 77;
comprehensive meaning of, among the ancient Greeks, viii. 349.

_Musical_ modes of the Greeks, iii. 212.

_Musicians_, Greek, in the seventh century B. C., iv. 76 _n._

Μῦθος, i. 356, 432 _n._, 458.

_Mutilated_ Grecian captives at Persepolis, xii. 173.

_Mutilation_ of dead bodies in legendary and historical Greece,
ii. 92;
of Bessus, xii. 206.

_Mutiny_ at Athens immediately before Solon’s legislation, iii. 93.

_Mygdonia_, iii. 210.

_Mykalê_, Pan-Ionic festival at, iii. 177;
the battle of, v. 191 _seq._

_Mykalêssus_, massacre at, vii. 357 _seq._

_Myknæ_, i. 90 _seq._

_Myriandrus_, Alexander’s march from Kilikia to, xii. 114;
Alexander’s return from, xii. 117.

_Myrkinus_, iv. 273, 296.

_Myrmidons_, origin of, i. 184.

_Myrôn_, iii. 32.

_Myrônidês_, v. 323, 331.

_Myrtilus_, i. 159.

_Mysia_, the Ten Thousand Greeks in, ix. 172 _seq._

_Mysians_, iii. 196, 205 _seq._, 209.

_Mysteries_, principal Pan-Hellenic, i. 28, 38, 41, 43, v. 209 _n._;
and mythes, i. 496.

_Mystic_ legends, connection of, with Egypt, i. 32;
legends, contrast of, with Homeric hymns, i. 34;
brotherhoods, iii. 87.

_Mythe_ of Pandôra and Prometheus, now used in “Works and Days”,
i. 71;
meaning of the word, i. 356.