Chapter XLII: Appendix (7)

_Thesmothetæ_, iii. 74.

_Thespiæ_, hard treatment of, by Thebes, B. C. 423, vi. 452;
severity of Thebes towards, B. C. 372, x. 162.

_Thespian_ contingent of Leonidas, v. 91.

_Thespians_, distress of, caused by Xerxes’s invasion, v. 91 _n._ 1;
at the battle of Leuktra, x. 180;
expulsion of, from Bœotia, after the buds of Leuktra, x. 195.

_Thespis_ and Solon, story of, iii. 146.

_Thesprotians_, iii. 414 _seq._

_Thessalian_ cities, disorderly confederacy of, ii. 282;
and Athenian cavalry, skirmishes of, with Archidamus, vi. 134;
cavalry sent home by Alexander, xii. 181.

_Thessalians_, migration of, from Thesprôtis to Thessaly, ii. 14;
non-Hellenic character of, ii. 15;
and their dependants in the first two centuries, ii. 274 _seq._;
character and condition of, ii. 276 _seq._;
and Xerxes’s invasion, v. 67, 69;
alliance of, with Athens and Argos, about B. C. 461, v. 320;
Thebans, and Lokrians, war of, with the Phokians, B. C. 355, xi. 254.

_Thessalus_, son of Kimon, impeachment of Alkibiadês by, vii. 210.

_Thessaly_, affinities of, with Bœotia, ii. 17;
quadruple division of, ii. 281;
power of, when united, ii. 283;
Athenian march against, B. C. 454, v. 382;
Brasidas’s march through, to Thrace, vi. 399 _seq._;
Lacedæmonian reinforcements to Brasidas prevented from passing
through, vi. 449;
state of, B. C. 370, x. 248;
influence of Thebes in, B. C. 369, x. 248;
expedition of Pelopidas to, B. C. 369, x. 248;
expedition of Pelopidas to, B. C. 368, x. 263;
expeditions of Pelopidas to, x. 264 _n._ 2;
mission of Pelopidas to, B. C. 366, x. 282;
expedition of Pelopidas to, B. C. 363, x. 303, 307 _seq._;
despots of, xi. 202 _seq._;
first expedition of Philip into, against the despots of Pheræ,
xi. 261, 292, 295 _n._ 2;
second expedition of Philip into, against the despots of Pheræ,
xi. 292;
victory of Leosthenes over Antipater in, xii. 315.

_Thêtes_ in legendary Greece, ii. 100;
in Attica immediately before Solon’s legislation, iii. 94 _seq._;
mutiny of, iii. 97.

_Thetis_ and Pêleus, i. 187.

_Thimbron_, expedition of, to Asia, ix. 208;
defeat and death of, ix. 362, xii. 429 _seq._

_Thirlwall’s_ opinion on the partition of land ascribed to Lykurgus,
ii. 401 _seq._, 404, 407 _seq._

_Thirty at Athens_, nomination of, viii. 236;
proceedings of, viii. 239 _seq._;
executions by, viii. 240 _seq._, 243 _seq._, 247 _seq._;
discord among, viii. 243;
three thousand hoplites nominated by, viii. 246;
disarming of hoplites by, viii. 247;
murders and spoliations by, viii. 247, 256;
tyranny of, after the death of Theramenês, viii. 256;
intellectual teaching forbidden by, viii. 257;
and Sokratês, viii. 258;
growing insecurity of, viii. 259;
disgust in Greece at the enormities of, viii. 262;
repulse and defeat of, by Thrasybulus at Phylê, viii. 265;
seizure and execution of prisoners at Eleusis and Salamis by,
viii. 267;
defeat of, by Thrasybulus at Peiræus, viii. 269 _seq._;
deposition of, viii. 271;
reaction against, on the arrival of king Pausanias, viii. 275;
flight of the survivors of the, viii. 280;
treatment of, B. C. 403, viii. 292;
oppression and suffering of Athens under the, ix. 185;
Athens rescued from the, ix. 185;
the knights or horsemen supporters of the, ix. 186;
Athens under the, a specimen of the Spartan empire, ix. 187;
compared with the Lysandrian Dekarchies, ix. 188;
and Kallibius, ix. 188;
put down by the Athenians themselves, ix. 198.

_Thorax_ and Xenophon, ix. 134 _seq._

_Thrace_, Chalkidic colonies in, iv. 22 _seq._;
Greek settlements east of the Strymôn in, iv. 25;
conquest of, by the Persians under Darius, iv. 273;
and Macedonia, march of Mardonius into, iv. 373;
contributions levied by Xerxes on towns in, v. 41;
Brasidas’s expedition to, vi. 370, 397 _seq._;
war continued in, the one year’s truce between Athens and Sparta,
vi. 438;
Alkibiadês and Thrasybulus in, B. C. 407, viii. 144;
Iphikrates in, between B. C. 387-378, x. 106 _seq._;
Iphikrates in, B. C. 368-365, x. 250 _seq._;
Philip in, B. C. 351, xi. 306, and B. C. 346, xi. 402, 404, and
B. C. 342-341, xi. 450 _seq._;
Alexander’s expedition into, xii. 22 _seq._;
march of Alexander from, to Thebes, xii. 36.

_Thracian_ influence upon Greece, i. 31;
race in the north of Asia Minor, iii. 207;
Chersonesus, iv. 27;
subject-allies of Athens not oppressed by her, vi. 404 _seq._;
mercenaries under Diitrephês, vii. 356 _seq._

_Thracians_ in the time of Herodotus and Thucydides, ii. 88;
and Phrygians, affinities between, iii. 208 _seq._, 212;
affinities and migrations of, iii. 208 _seq._;
numbers and abode of, iv. 15;
general character of, iv. 15 _seq._;
Asiatic characteristics of, iv. 17;
venality of, vi. 217 _n._ 2.

_Thrasius_, xi. 173, 180.

_Thrasybulus of Syracuse_, v. 232 _seq._

_Thrasybulus, the Athenian_, speech of, at Samos, viii. 47;
efforts of, at Samoa, in favor of Alkibiadês, viii. 50;
in Thrace, viii. 144;
accusation of the generals at Arginusæ by, viii. 182 _seq._;
flight of, from Attica, viii. 242;
occupation of Phylê, and repulse and defeat of the Thirty by,
viii. 265;
occupation of Peiræus by, viii. 268;
victory of, over the Thirty at Peiræus, viii. 269 _seq._;
increasing strength of, at Peiræus, vii. 273;
straitened condition of, in Peiræus, viii. 274;
at Peiræus, king Pausanias’s attack upon, viii. 276;
and the Ten at Athens, peace between, viii. 277;
and the exiles, restoration of, to Athens, viii. 279;
assistance of, to Evander and others, viii. 306 _n._ 2;
honorary reward to, viii. 309;
aid to the Thebans by, ix. 295;
acquisitions of, in the Hellespont and Bosporus, ix. 366;
victory of, in Lesbos, ix. 367;
death and character of, ix. 367.

_Thrasydæus_, v. 226;
cruel government, defeat, and death of, v. 228, ix. 223, 226.

_Thrasyklês_ and Strombichidês, expedition of, to Chios, vii. 374.

_Thrasyllus_, vii. 73, 74;
at Samos, B. C. 411, viii. 46, 48;
at Lesbos, viii. 101;
eluded by Mindarus, viii. 102;
at Elæus, viii. 109;
repulse of Agis by, viii. 128;
expedition of, to Ionia, viii. 129;
and Alkibiadês, at the Hellespont, viii. 130.

_Thrasylochus_ and Demosthenês, xi. 268 _n._ 2.

_Thrasymachus_, rhetorical precepts of, viii. 370;
doctrine of, in Plato’s Republic, viii. 390 _seq._

_Three thousand_, nominated the Thirty at Athens, viii. 246.

_Thucydidês_, altered intellectual and ethical standard in the age of,
i. 366;
his treatment of ancient mythes, i. 391, 405 _seq._;
his version of the Trojan war, i. 405 _seq._;
on the dwellings of the earliest Greeks, ii. 109;
his date for the return of the Herakleids, ii. 13;
silence of, on the treaty between Athens and Persia, v. 336;
descent of, vi. 12 _n._ 2;
various persons named, vi. 28 _n._ 2;
his division of the year, vi. 114 _n._ 2;
his judgment respecting Periklês, vi. 173, 176;
first mention of Kleon by, vi. 244;
reflections of, on the Korkyræan massacre, B. C. 427, vi. 278 _seq._;
structure of his history, vi. 309 _n._;
judgment of, on Kleon’s success at Pylus, vi. 347 _seq._;
on Kythêra, vi. 364 _n._;
and the capitulation of Amphipolis to Brasidas, vi. 409, 410,
412 _seq._;
banishment of, vi. 413 _seq._;
on Kleon’s views and motives in desiring war, B. C. 422,
vi. 456 _seq._, 459;
passages of, on the battle of Amphipolis, vi. 405 _nn._, 466 _n._,
468 _n._;
feelings of, towards Brasidas and Kleon, vi. 474;
treatment of Kleon by, vi. 474, 477 _seq._;
dialogue set forth by, between the Athenian envoys and Executive
Council of Mêlos, vii. 109 _seq._, 115 _seq._;
his favorable judgment of the Athenians at the restoration of the
democracy, B. C. 411, viii. 90 _seq._;
study of, by Demosthenes, xi. 269.

_Thucydides, son of Melesias_, v. 342;
rivalry of, with Periklês, vi. 15 _seq._;
ostracised, vi. 19;
history of, after his ostracism, vi. 28 _n._ 2.

_Thurians_, defeat of, by the Lucanians, xi. 13.

_Thurii_, foundation of, vi. 13 _seq._;
few Athenian settlers at, vi. 15;
revolution at, B. C. 413, x. 384.

_Thyania_, surprise of, by the Phliasians and Chares, x. 272.

_Thyestean banquet_, the, i. 162.

_Thyestes_, i. 161 _seq._

_Thymochares_, defeat of, near Eretria, viii. 72 _seq._

_Thymodes_, xii. 116, 125.

_Thynians_, iii. 207.

_Thyrea_, conquest of, ii. 449;
capture of, by Nikias, B. C. 424, vi. 366;
stipulation about, between Sparta and Argos, B. C. 420, vii. 27.

_Thyssagetæ_, iii. 244.

_Tigris_, the Ten Thousand Greeks at the, ix. 64 _seq._;
retreat of the Ten Thousand along the, ix. 88 _seq._;
forded by Alexander, xii. 151;
voyage of Nearchus from the mouth of the Indus to that of the,
xii. 235, 236;
Alexander’s voyage up the, to Opis, xii. 243.

_Tilphusios Apollo_, origin of the name, i. 48.

_Timæus’s_ treatment of mythes, i. 410.

_Timagoras_, his mission to Persia, and execution, x. 278, 280,
280 _n._ 1.

_Timandra_, i. 168.

_Timarchus_, decree of, xi. 368, 369 _n._

_Timasion_, and Xenophon, ix. 134 _seq._

_Time_, Grecian computation of, ii. 115 _n._ 2.

_Timegenidas_, death of, v. 187.

_Timocracy_ of Solon, iii. 120 _seq._

_Timokrates, the Rhodian_, ix. 286 _seq._

_Timokrates, of Syracuse_, xi. 92 _seq._

_Timokreon_ and Themistoklês, v. 279.

_Timolaus_, speech of, ix. 304.

_Timoleon_, appointment of, to aid Syracuse, xi. 136, 142;
life and character of, before B. C. 344, xi. 136 _seq._;
and Timophanes, xi. 136 _seq._;
preparations of, for his expedition to Syracuse, xi. 143;
voyage of, from Corinth to Sicily, xi. 143 _seq._;
message from Hiketas to, xi. 144;
at Rhegium, xi. 144 _seq._;
at Tauromenium, xi. 146;
at Adranum, xi. 148, 156;
first arrival of, at Syracuse, xi. 149;
surrender of Ortygia to, xi. 150 _seq._;
reinforcement from Corinth to, xi. 152, 155, 157;
admiration excited by the successes of, xi. 152, 162;
advantage of Ortygia to, xi. 155;
return of, from Adranum to Syracuse, xi. 158;
Messênê declares in favor of, xi. 158;
capture of Epipolæ by, xi. 160;
favor of the gods towards, xi. 161, 179, 181;
ascribes his successes to the gods, xi. 163;
temptations and conduct of, on becoming master of Syracuse,
xi. 163 _seq._;
demolition of the Dionysian stronghold in Ortygia by, xi. 165;
erection of courts of justice at Syracuse by, xi. 166;
recall of exiles to Syracuse, by, xi. 166;
capitulation of Hiketas with, at Leontini, xi. 170;
puts down the despots in Sicily, xi. 170, 180 _seq._;
march of, from Syracuse against the Carthaginians, xi. 172 _seq._;
and Thrasius, xi. 172, 180;
victory of, over the Carthaginians at the Krimêsus, xi. 174 _seq._;
and Mamerkus, xi. 180 _seq._;
partial defeats of his troops, xi. 180;
victory of, over Hiketas at the Damurias, xi. 181;
surrender of Leontini and Hiketas to, xi. 182;
peace of, with the Carthaginians, xi. 182;
capture of Messênê and Hippon by, xi. 184;
lays down his power at Syracuse, xi. 185;
great influence of, after his resignation at Syracuse, xi. 186, 193;
and the immigration of new Greek settlers into Sicily,
xi. 188 _seq._;
residence of, at Syracuse, xi. 190;
in the public assembly at Syracuse, xi. 190 _seq._;
uncorrupted moderation and public spirit of, xi. 192;
freedom and prosperity in Sicily, introduced by, xi. 193;
death and obsequies of, xi. 194;
and Dion, contrast between, xi. 196 _seq._;
the constitution established at Syracuse by, exchanged for an
oligarchy, xii. 393.

_Timomachus_ in the Hellespont, x. 373.

_Timophanes_ and Timoleon, xi. 136 _seq._

_Timotheus, son of Konon_, x. 110;
circumnavigation of Peloponnesus by, x. 132;
at Zakynthus, x. 141;
appointment of, to aid Korkyra, B. C. 373, x. 144;
delay of, in aiding Korkyra, x. 146 _seq._, 147 _n._;
and Iphikrates, x. 149, 288, 299 _n._ 2;
trial and acquittal of, x. 153 _seq._, 154 _n._;
expedition of, to Asia Minor, B. C. 366, x. 252, 294 _seq._;
and Charidemus, x. 299, 300;
successes of, in Macedonia and Chalkidikê, B. C. 365-364, x. 300;
failure of, at Amphipolis, B. C. 364, x. 301;
and Kotys, x. 302;
in the Chersonese, B. C. 363, x. 302, 306, 368;
in the Hellespont, B. C. 357, xi. 224;
accusation of, by Chares, xi. 226 _seq._, 228 _n._ 4;
arrogance and unpopularity of, xi. 227;
exile and death of, xi. 229.

_Timotheus, of the Pontic Herakleia_, xii. 465.

_Tiribazus_ and The Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 99, 102;
embassy of Antalkidas, Konon, and others to, ix. 359 _seq._;
and Antalkidas at, Susa, ix. 383;
and the peace of Antalkidas, ix. 385;
and Orontes, x. 22, 23.

_Tisamenus, son of Orestes_, ii. 4, 7, 8 _n._ 1.

_Tisamenus, the Athenian_, decree of, viii. 295.

_Tisiphonus_, despot at Pheræ, xi. 205.

_Tissaphernes_ and Pharnabazus, embassy from, to Sparta, B. C. 413,
vii. 366;
and Chalkideus, treaty between, vii. 376;
first treaty of, with the Peloponnesians, vii. 376;
payment of the Peloponnesian fleet by, vii. 389;
and Astyochus, treaty between, vii. 395 _seq._;
second treaty of, with the Peloponnesians, vii. 395 _seq._;
and Lichas, at Milêtus, vii. 398;
double-dealing and intrigues of, with the Peloponnesian fleet,
vii. 398, 400 _seq._;
escape and advice of Alkibiades, to, viii. 3 _seq._;
and the Greeks, Alkibiadês acts as interpreter between, viii. 5;
reduction of pay to the Peloponnesian fleet by, viii. 5;
third treaty of, with the Peloponnesians, viii. 23 _seq._;
envoy from, to Sparta, B. C. 411, viii. 98;
false promises of, to Mindarus, viii. 99;
and the Phenician fleet at Aspendus, viii. 99, 100, 111;
and the Peloponnesians at the Hellespont, viii. 110 _seq._;
Alkibiadês arrested by, viii. 120;
charge of, against Cyrus the Younger, ix. 7;
negotiations and convention of, with the Ten Thousand Greeks,
ix. 59 _seq._;
retreating march of the Ten Thousand under, ix. 63 _seq._;
treachery of, towards Klearchus and other Greeks, ix. 70 _seq._;
plan of, against the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 75;
attack of, on the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 90;
and the Asiatic Greeks, ix. 206;
and Derkyllidas, ix. 209, 219 _seq._;
and Agesilaus, ix. 261, 267;
death of, ix. 268.

_Titanides_, the, i. 4.

_Titans_, the, i. 4, 5, 8;
the Orphic, i. 17.

Τίθεσθαι τὰ ὅπλα, meaning of, vi. 114 _n._ 3, 356 _n._ 2, 373 _n._,
385 _n._ 2, 387 _n._ 2.

_Tithraustes_ supersedes Tissaphernes, and opens negotiations with
Agesilaus, ix. 268;
sends an envoy to Greece against Sparta, ix. 286 _seq._;
victory of Chares and Artabazus over, xi. 231.

_Tolmidês_, voyage of, round Peloponnesus, v. 333;
defeat and death of, v. 348.

_Tomi_, legendary origin of the name, i. 238 _n._ 3, xii. 473.

_Topographical_ impossibilities in the legend of Troy no obstacles to
its reception, i. 332;
criticisms inapplicable to the legend of Troy, i. 333.

_Torgium_, victory of Agathokles over Deinokrates at, xii. 447.

_Torônê_, surprise and capture of, by Brasidas, vi. 422;
capture of, by Kleon, vi. 462.

_Torrhêbia_, iii. 223.

_Torture_, use of, to elicit truth, vii. 201 _n._

_Town-occupations_, encouragement to, at Athens, iii. 136.

_Towns_, fortification of, in early Greece, ii. 108 _seq._

_Trades_, Grecian deities of, i. 342.

_Tradition, Greek_, matter of, uncertified, i. 433;
fictitious matter in, does not imply fraud, i. 434.

_Træzen_, removal of Athenians to, on Xerxes’s approach, v. 108.

_Tragedies_, lost, of Promêtheus, i. 78 _n._ 2.

_Tragedy_, Athenian, growth of, viii. 318;
Athenian, abundant production of, viii. 319;
Athenians, effect of, on the public mind, viii. 321;
Grecian, ethical sentiment in, viii. 336.

_Trapezus_, legendary origin of, i. 175;
date of the foundation of, iii. 252 _n._ 2;
the Ten Thousand at, xi. 111, 120 _seq._;
departure of the Ten Thousand from, ix. 127.

_Trench_ of Artaxerxes from the Euphrates to the wall of Media, ix. 40,
42 _n._ 1.

_Triballi_, defeat of Philip by, xi. 462;
victory of Alexander over, xii. 23.

_Tribes_ and demes of Kleisthenês, iv. 132 _seq._

_Tribute_ of the subject-allies of Athens, vi. 5 _n._ 1, 6 _n._ 1.

_Trierarchic_ reform of Demosthenês, xi. 462 _seq._

_Trinakria_, town of, vii. 125.

_Triphylia_, Minyæ in, ii. 27;
and Elis, ii. 442, x. 260, 313.

_Triphylians_, ii. 303.

_Triple_ theology of the pagan world, i. 439;
partition of past time by Varro, i. 488.

_Tripolis_, iii. 268.

_Trireme_, equipment of a, vi. 200 _n._

_Tritantæchmês_, exclamation of, on the Greeks and the Olympic games,
v. 113.

_Tritôn_ and the Argonauts, i. 239.

_Tritônis_, Lake, iv. 35 _n._ 1;
prophecies about, iv. 39.

_Trittyes_, iii. 52, 67 _n._

_Trôad_, the, i. 334.

_Trôas Alexandreia_, i. 328.

_Trôas historical_, and the Teukrians, i. 334.

_Trojan war_, Thucydidês’s version of, i. 405 _seq._;
the date of, ii. 38, 54.

_Trojans_, allies of, i. 293;
new allies of, i. 298;
and Phrygians, i. 335.

_Trophonius_ and Agamêdês, i. 130.

_Trôs_, i. 285.

_Troy_, legend of, i. 284-340.

_Tunês_, capture of, by Agathokles, xii. 414;
mutiny in the army of Agathokles at, xii. 426;
Archagathus blocked up by the Carthaginians at, xii. 439, 442;
the Carthaginians over Agathokles near, xii. 442;
nocturnal panic in the Carthaginian camp near, xii. 442;
Agathokles deserts his army at, and they capitulate, xii. 443, 444.

_Turpin_, chronicle of, i. 475.

_Tychê_, near Syracuse, vii. 245.

_Tydeus_, i. 152, 271.

_Tyndareus_, and Lêda, i. 168 _seq._

_Tyndarion_, vii. 121.

_Tyndaris_, foundation of, xi. 4.

_Types_, manifold, of the Homeric gods, i. 349.

_Typhaôn_ and Echidna, offspring of, i. 7.

_Typhôeus_, i. 9.

_Tyre_, iii. 266 _seq._;
siege and subjugation of, by Nebuchadnezzar, iii. 332;
and Carthage, amicable relations between, iii. 348;
siege and capture of, by Alexander, xii. 132 _seq._

_Tyrô_, different accounts of, i. 107.

_Tyrrhenians_, O. Müller’s view of the origin of, iii. 180.

_Tyrtæus_ and the first Messenian war, ii. 422, 424, 427;
efficiency of, in the second Messenian war, ii. 431 _seq._;
poetry of, iv. 82;
age and metres of, iv. 78.

U.

_Uranos_, i. 4, 5.

_Usury_ and the Jewish law, iii. 111 _n._

_Utica_, iii. 271;
capture of, by Agathokles, xii. 437.

_Uxii_, conquest of, by Alexander, xii. 170.

V.

_Varro’s_ triple division of pagan theology, i. 439;
his triple partition of past time, i. 488.

_Veneti_, the, i. 319.

_Villagers_ regarded as inferiors by Hellens, ii. 259, 263.

_Villages_ numerous in early Greece, ii. 261.

_Volsunga Saga_, i. 479.

W.

_War_, the first sacred, iv. 62 _seq._, v. 346;
the social, xi. 220, 231;
the second sacred, xi. 241 _seq._, 374, 421 _seq._;
the third sacred. xi. 468.

_Wise men_ of Greece, seven, iv. 94 _seq._

_Wolf’s_ Prolegomena to Homer, ii. 142;
his theory on the composition of the Iliad and Odyssey,
ii. 150 _seq._

_Women_, Solon’s laws respecting, iii. 140.

_Wooden horse_ of Troy, the, i. 303, 309.

_“Works and Days”_, races of men in, i. 64 _seq._;
differs from the Theogony and Homer, i. 66;
mingled ethical and mythical sentiment in, i. 67 _seq._;
the earliest didactic poem, i. 69;
personal feeling pervading, i. 71;
probable age of, i. 72;
legend of Pandôra in, i. 76;
general feeling of the poet in, i. 77;
on women, i. 77.

_Writing_, unknown to Homeric and Hesiodic Greeks, ii. 116;
few traces of, long after the Homeric age, ii. 142;
among the Greeks, iv. 97.

X.

_Xanthippus_ and Miltiadês, iv. 357, 365.

_Xanthippus son of Periklês_, vi. 100.

_Xenarês_ and Kleobulus, the anti-Athenian ephors, vii. 24 _seq._

_Xenias_ and Pasion, desertion of Cyrus by, ix. 28.

_Xenodokus_, xii. 425, 439, 441.

_Xenokrates_, embassy of, to Antipater, xii. 323, 324, 332.

_Xenophanes_, his condemnation of ancient legends, i. 397;
Thalês, and Pythagoras, i. 367 _seq._;
his treatment of ancient mythes, i. 418;
philosophy and school of, iv. 387 _seq._

_Xenophôn_, his treatment of ancient mythes, i. 410;
on Spartan women, ii. 388, 389 _n._ 1;
his Cyropædia, iii. 229 _n._ 2; iv. 183;
his version of Cyrus’s capture of Babylon, iv. 213 _n._;
on the dikasteries, vi. 42, 46 _n._ 2;
and Plato, evidence of, about Sokratês, viii. 409 _seq._, 448 _n._ 3;
the preceptorial and positive exhortation of Sokrates exhibited by,
viii. 450;
remarks of, on the accusation against Sokrates, viii. 473;
on the condemnation of Sokrates, viii. 482;
and his joining of the Cyreian army, ix. 12;
length of the parasang in, ix. 14 _n._ 3;
dream of, after the seizure of the generals, ix. 77;
address of, to the captains of the Ten Thousand, after the seizure of
the generals, ix. 78;
chosen a general of the Ten Thousand, ix. 80;
first speech of, to the Ten Thousand, after being chosen a general,
ix. 81 _seq._;
great ascendancy acquired by, over the Ten Thousand, ix. 83 _seq._;
and Cheirisophus, ix. 92, 96, 106, 107;
prowess of, against the Persians, ix. 92 _seq._;
in the mountains of the Karduchians, ix. 95 _seq._;
at the Kentritês, ix. 100 _seq._;
propositions of, to the Ten Thousand at Trapezus, ix. 125;
his idea of founding a new city on the Euxine, ix. 132 _seq._;
charges against, and speeches of, at Kotyôra, ix. 139 _seq._;
offered the sole command of the Ten Thousand, ix. 195;
at Herakleia and Kalpê, ix. 146 _seq._;
and Kleander, ix. 153, 155;
at Byzantium, ix. 154;
and Anaxibius, ix. 164, 165 _seq._;
takes leave of the Ten Thousand, ix. 164;
rejoins the Ten Thousand, ix. 165;
and Aristarchus, ix. 166;
and Seuthes, ix. 154, 167 _seq._;
his poverty and sacrifice to Zeus Meilichios, ix. 171 _seq._;
at Pergamus in Mysia, ix. 172 _seq._;
takes his second farewell of the Ten Thousand, ix. 174;
and the Cyreian army under the Lacedæmonians, ix. 174, 208, 314, 317;
banishment of, by the Athenians, ix. 174, 175 _n._ 3;
at Skillus, ix. 176 _seq._;
later life of, ix. 177;
and Deinarchus, ix. 178 _n._ 3;
on the conduct of Sparta between B. C. 387-379, x. 77;
partiality of, to Sparta in his Hellenica, x. 230 _n._;
on the results of the battle of Mantinea, x. 350.

_Xerxes_, chosen as successor to Darius, v. 2;
instigated to the invasion of Greece, v. 3;
resolves to invade Greece, v. 4;
deliberation and dreams of, respecting the invasion of Greece,
v. 6 _seq._;
vast preparations of, for the invasion of Greece, v. 13 _seq._;
march of, to Sardis, and collection of his forces there, v. 14;
throws two bridges across the Hellespont, v. 15;
wrath of, on the destruction of his bridges across the Hellespont,
v. 16;
punishment of the Hellespont by, v. 16 _seq._;
second bridges of, over the Hellespont, v. 18 _seq._;
ship-canal of, across the isthmus of Mount Athos, v. 22 _seq._;
bridges of, across the Strymôn, v. 25;
demands of, sent to Greece before his invasion, v. 25, 56;
and the mare which brought forth a hare, v. 25 _n._;
march of, from Sardis, v. 25;
and Pythius, the Phrygian, v. 27;
march of, to Abydos, v. 28;
respect shown to Ilium by, v. 29;
crossing of the Hellespont by, v. 29 _seq._;
march of, to Doriskus, v. 31;
review and muster of the forces of, at Doriskus, v. 31, 40;
numbering of the army of, at Doriskus, v. 33;
number of the army of, v. 33 _seq._;
conversations of, with Demaratus, v. 40, 86, 96;
march of, from Doriskus along Thrace, v. 41 _seq._;
crosses the Strymôn and marches to Akanthus, v. 43;
march of, to Therma, v. 44;
favorable prospects of, on reaching the boundary of Hellas, v. 44;
preparations of, known beforehand in Greece, v. 56;
heralds of, obtain submission from many Grecian cities, v. 57;
alarm and mistrust in Greece on the invasion of, v. 59;
unwillingness or inability of northern Greeks to resist, v. 64;
inability of Gelon to join in resisting the invasion of, v. 67;
the Thessalians and the invasion of, v. 67;
Grecian army sent to defend Tempê against, v. 68;
abandonment of the defence of Tempê against, v. 69 _seq._;
submission of northern Greeks to, after the retreat from Tempê,
v. 69;
engagement of confederate Greeks against, such as joined, v. 70;
first encounter of the fleet of, with that of the Greeks, v. 79;
movements of, from Therma to Thermopylæ, v. 82;
movements of the fleet of, from Therma to Thermopylæ, v. 82 _n._ 3;
destruction of the fleet of, by storm at Magnesia, v. 84 _seq._;
delay of, with his land force near Trachis, v. 86 _seq._;
impressions of, about the defenders at Thermopylæ, v. 87;
at Thermopylæ, doubts about the motives ascribed by Herodotus to,
v. 87;
the mountain-path avoiding Thermopylæ revealed to, v. 88;
impressions of, after the combat with Leonidas, v. 95;
Demaratus’s advice to, after the death of Leonidas, v. 96;
manœuvres ascribed to, respecting the dead at Thermopylæ, v. 103;
losses of, repaired after the battle of Thermopylæ, v. 105;
abandonment of Attica on the approach of, v. 107 _seq._;
occupation of Attica and Athens by, v. 111;
conversation of, with Arcadians, on the Olympic games, v. 113;
detachment of, against Delphi, v. 114;
capture of the Acropolis at Athens by, v. 116 _seq._;
number of the fleet of, at Salamis, v. 118 _n._ 3;
reviews his fleet at Phalêrum, and calls a council of war, v. 119;
resolution of, to fight at Salamis, v. 119;
Themistoklês’s message to, before the battle of Salamis, v. 127;
surrounds the Greeks at Salamis, v. 128 _seq._;
and the fleets at Salamis, position of, v. 131;
story of three nephews of, at Salamis, v. 132 _n._;
fears of, after the battle of Salamis, v. 138;
resolves to go back to Asia after the battle of Salamis,
v. 139 _seq._;
sends his fleet to Asia after the battle of Salamis, v. 139;
Mardonius’s proposal to, after the battle of Salamis, v. 140;
Themistoklês’s message to, after the battle of Salamis, v. 141;
retreating march of, to the Hellespont, v. 142 _seq._;
and Artayktês, v. 202;
causes of the repulse of, from Greece, v. 240;
comparison between the invasion of, and that of Alexander, v. 241;
death of, ix. 2.

_Xuthus_, i. 99 _seq._, 103;
and Kreüsa, i. 204.

Z.

_Zab, the Great_, the Ten Thousand Greeks at, ix. 69 _seq._;
crossed by the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 88.

_Zagreus_, i. 18, 19 _n._

_Zakynthus_, iii. 410;
Timotheus at, x. 141;
forces of Dion mustered at, xi. 84, 87;
Dion’s voyage from, to Herakleia, xi. 88.

_Zaleukus_, iii. 382.

_Zalmoxis_, i. 448.

_Zanklê_, iii. 365;
fate of, v. 211 _seq._

_Zariaspa_, Alexander at, xii. 206.

_Zêlos_, i. 8.

_Zeno of Elea_, viii. 341, 344, 345.

_Zephyrus_, i. 6.

_Zêtês_ and Kalais, i. 199.

_Zethus_ and Amphiôn, Homeric legend of, i. 257, 263 _seq._

_Zeugitæ_, iii. 118;
Boeckh’s opinion on the pecuniary qualification of, iii. 119 _n._

_Zeus_, i. 3, 7, 8 _seq._, 12;
Homeric, i. 13;
account of, in the Orphic Theogony, i. 18;
mythical character, names, and functions, i. 61 _seq._;
origin of the numerous mythes of, i. 62;
and Promêtheus, i. 63, 75;
and Danaê, i. 90;
and Alkmênê, i. 93;
and Ægina, i. 184;
and Eurôpa, i. 257;
and Ganymêdês, i. 285;
in the fourth book of the Iliad different from Zeus in the first and
eighth, ii. 190;
fluctuation of Greek opinion on the supremacy of, iv. 196 _n._

_Zeus Ammon_, Alexander’s visit to the oracle of, xii. 147.

_Zeus Laphystios_, i. 127.

_Zeus Lykæus_, i. 174.

_Zeus Meilichios_, Xenophon’s sacrifice to, ix. 171 _seq._

_Zopyrus_, iv. 231.