Chapter I: Preface: To the Second Edition

The course of events since 1906, when the second volume of this work first made its appearance, and the results of further research have necessitated, as in the case of the first volume, the thorough revision of the text, the rewriting of many portions, and the discussion of a number of new topics. The additions to this volume are even more numerous than those to the first, with the consequence that, in spite of the typographical devices explained in the preface to the second edition of the first volume, the text of this volume has been increased by one hundred pages. The increase is, in some measure, due to the fact that the thirteen Conventions of the Second Hague Peace Conference, and, further, the Declaration of London, are fully discussed and expounded. But the increase is also due to the fact that a number of other new topics have been discussed; I will only mention the questions whether enemy subjects have _persona standi in judicio_ (§ 100_a_), and whether trading with enemy subjects is permitted (§ 101).

The system of the work, with but occasional slight alterations in arrangement and the headings of the sections, remains the same. In those cases, however, in which a portion had to be entirely rewritten--as, for instance, that on Enemy Character, that on Commencement of War, and that on Unneutral Service--the arrangement of the topics differs from that in the first edition, and the headings of the sections also differ. Apart from many new sections, a whole chapter treating of the proposed International Prize Court has been added at the end of the volume.

Since some of the Conventions produced by the Second Peace Conference, and, further, the Declaration of London, have not yet been ratified, the task of the writer of a comprehensive treatise on International Law is very difficult: he must certainly not treat the rules in these unratified documents as law, but, on the other hand, he must not ignore them. For this reason the right method seemed to be to give everywhere the law hitherto prevailing, and to give also the changes in the law which are proposed by these unratified documents. I venture to hope that this method will enable the reader to form a judgment of his own with regard to the merits of the Declaration of London. I have not concealed my conviction that the ratification of this Declaration would mark great progress in the development of International Law, since it offers a common agreement upon a number of subjects concerning which there has been hitherto much discord both in theory and practice. But I have endeavoured to put the matter impartially before the reader, and I have taken special care to draw attention to very numerous points which have not been settled by the Declaration of London.

In revising and rewriting this volume I have remained true to the principle of impartiality, neither taking the part of any one nation, nor denouncing any other. The discredit which International Law concerning War and Neutrality suffers in the minds of certain sections of the public is largely due to the fact that many writers have not in the past approached the subject with that impartial and truly international spirit which is indispensable for its proper treatment.

Many friends of the book have asked that the second edition might, in the Appendix, offer an English translation of the French texts concerned. I was prepared to accede to their request, but had to abstain from doing so on account of the fact that the addition of a translation would have made the volume too bulky for convenience; the new Conventions of the Second Hague Peace Conference, the Declaration of London together with the Report of the Drafting Committee of the Naval Conference of London, the Naval Prize Bill of 1911, and the Geneva Convention Act of 1911, all of which necessarily had to be added, having increased the Appendix very considerably.

It has been the aim of my assistants and myself to make the quotations in this and the preceding volume as correct as possible. However, considering that there are many thousands of citations, it would be a miracle if there were not numerous mistakes and misprints in them, in spite of the great care which has been bestowed upon the matter. I shall be most grateful, therefore, if readers will kindly draw my attention to any inaccuracy they may notice.

My thanks are once more due to reviewers and readers who have drawn my attention to mistakes and misprints in the first edition; and I am again indebted to Miss B. M. Rutter and Mr. C. F. Pond for their valuable assistance in reading the proofs and in drawing up the Table of Cases and the alphabetical Index.

L. OPPENHEIM.

WHEWELL HOUSE,
CAMBRIDGE,
_June 1, 1912_.

ABBREVIATIONS

OF TITLES OF BOOKS, ETC., QUOTED IN THE TEXT

The books referred to in the bibliography and notes are, as a rule, quoted with their full titles and the date of their publication. But certain books, periodicals, and Conventions which are very often referred to throughout this work are quoted in an abbreviated form, as follows:--

A.J. = The American Journal of International
Law.
Annuaire = Annuaire de l'Institut de Droit
International.
Ariga = Ariga, La Guerre Russo-Japonaise
(1908).
Barboux = Barboux, Jurisprudence Du Conseil Des
Prises Pendant La Guerre De 1870-71
(1871).
Barclay, Problems = Barclay, Problems of International
Practice and Diplomacy (1907).
Bernsten = Bernsten, Das Seekriegsrecht (1911).
Bluntschli = Bluntschli, Das moderne Völkerrecht der
civilisirten Staaten als Rechtsbuch
dargestellt, 3rd ed. (1878).
Boeck = Boeck, De La Propriété Privée Ennemie
Sous Pavillon Ennemi (1882).
Boidin = Boidin, Les Lois De La Guerre et Les Deux
Conférences De La Haye (1908).
Bonfils = Bonfils, Manuel De Droit International
Public, 6th ed. by Fauchille (1912).
Bordwell = Bordwell, The Law of War between
Belligerents (1908).
Bulmerincq = Bulmerincq, Das Völkerrecht (1887).
Calvo = Calvo, Le Droit International, etc., 5th
ed., 6 vols. (1896).
Convention I. = Hague Convention for the pacific
settlement of international disputes.
Convention II. = Hague Convention respecting the
limitation of the employment of force
for the recovery of contract debts.
Convention III. = Hague Convention relative to the
commencement of hostilities.
Convention IV. = Hague Convention concerning the laws and
customs of war on land.
Convention V. = Hague Convention respecting the rights
and duties of neutral Powers and
persons in war on land.
Convention VI. = Hague Convention relative to the status
of enemy merchantmen at the outbreak
of hostilities.
Convention VII. = Hague Convention relative to the
conversion of merchantmen into
men-of-war.
Convention VIII. = Hague Convention concerning the laying of
automatic submarine contact mines.
Convention IX. = Hague Convention respecting bombardment
by naval forces in time of war.
Convention X. = Hague Convention for the adaptation of
the principles of the Geneva
Convention to maritime war.
Convention XI. = Hague Convention concerning certain
restrictions on the exercise of the
right of capture in maritime war.
Convention XII. = Hague Convention concerning the
establishment of an International
Prize Court.
Convention XIII. = Hague Convention respecting the rights
and duties of neutral Powers in
maritime war.
Despagnet = Despagnet, Cours De Droit International
Public, 4th ed. by de Boeck (1910).
Deuxième Conférence,
Actes = Deuxième Conférence Internationale De La
Paix, Actes et Documents, 3 vols.
(1908-1909).
Dupuis = Dupuis, Le Droit De La Guerre Maritime
D'après Les Doctrines Anglaises
Contemporaines (1899).
Dupuis, Guerre = Dupuis, Le Droit De La Guerre Maritime
D'après Les Conférences de la Haye et
de Londres (1911).
Field = Field, Outlines of an International
Code, 2 vols. (1872-1873).
Fiore = Fiore, Nouveau Droit International
Public, deuxième édition, traduite
de l'Italien et annotée par Antoine,
3 vols. (1885).
Fiore, Code = Fiore, Le Droit International Codifié,
nouvelle édition, traduite de
l'Italien par Antoine (1911).
Gareis = Gareis, Institutionen des Völkerrechts,
2nd ed. (1901).
Gessner = Gessner, Le Droit Des Neutres Sur Mer
(1865).
Grotius = Grotius, De Jure Belli ac Pacis (1625).
Hague Regulations = Hague Regulations respecting the Laws
and Customs of War on Land, adopted
by the Hague Peace Conference of
1907.
Hall = Hall, A Treatise on International Law,
4th ed. (1895).
Halleck = Halleck, International Law, 3rd English
ed. by Sir Sherston Baker, 2 vols.
(1893).
Hartmann = Hartmann, Institutionen des praktischen
Völkerrechts in Friedenszeiten
(1874).
Hautefeuille = Hautefeuille, Des Droits Et Des Devoirs
Des Nations Neutres En Temps De
Guerre Maritime, 3 vols. 2nd ed.
(1858).
Heffter = Heffter, Das Europäische Völkerrecht der
Gegenwart, 8th ed. by Geffcken
(1888).
Heilborn, Rechte = Heilborn, Rechte und Pflichten der
Neutralen Staaten in Bezug auf die
während des Krieges auf ihr Gebiet
übertretenden Angehörigen einer Armee
und das dorthin gebrachte
Kriegsmaterial der Kriegführenden
Parteien (1888).
Heilborn, System = Heilborn, Das System des Völkerrechts
entwickelt aus den völkerrechtlichen
Begriffen (1896).
Higgins = Higgins, The Hague Peace Conferences
(1909).
Holland, Prize Law = Holland, A Manual of Naval Prize Law
(1888).
Holland, Studies = Holland, Studies in International Law
(1898).
Holland,
Jurisprudence = Holland, The Elements of Jurisprudence,
6th ed. (1893).
Holland, War = Holland, The Laws of War on Land (1908).
Holtzendorff = Holtzendorff, Handbuch des Völkerrechts,
4 vols. (1885-1889).
Kleen = Kleen, Lois et Usages De La Neutralité,
2 vols. (1900).
Klüber = Klüber, Europäisches Völkerrecht, 2nd ed.
by Morstadt (1851).
Kriegsbrauch = Kriegsbrauch im Landkriege (1902). (Heft
31 der kriegsgeschichtlichen
Einzelschriften, herausgegeben vom
Grossen Generalstabe,
Kriegsgeschichtliche Abtheilung I.).
Land Warfare = Edmonds and Oppenheim, Land Warfare. An
Exposition of the Laws and Usages of
War on Land for the Guidance of
Officers of His Majesty's Army
(1912).
Lawrence = Lawrence, The Principles of International
Law, 4th ed. (1910).
Lawrence, Essays = Lawrence, Essays on some Disputed
Questions of Modern International Law
(1884).
Lawrence, War = Lawrence, War and Neutrality in the Far
East, 2nd ed. (1904).
Lémonon = Lémonon, La Seconde Conférence De La
Paix (1908).
Liszt = Liszt, Das Völkerrecht, 6th ed. (1910).
Longuet = Longuet, Le Droit Actuel De La Guerre
Terrestre (1901).
Lorimer = Lorimer, The Institutes of International
Law, 2 vols. (1883-1884).
Maine = Maine, International Law, 2nd ed. (1894).
Manning = Manning, Commentaries on the Law of
Nations, new ed. by Sheldon Amos
(1875).
Martens = Martens, Völkerrecht, German translation
of the Russian original, 2 vols.
(1883).
Martens, G. F. = G. F. Martens, Précis Du Droit Des Gens
Moderne De l'Europe, nouvelle éd. by
Vergé, 2 vols. (1858).
Martens, R. |
Martens, N.R. |
Martens, N.S. |
Martens, N.R.G. |
Martens, N.R.G. |
2nd Ser. |
Martens. N.R.G. |
3rd Ser. | = These are the abbreviated quotations of
the different parts of Martens,
Recueil de Traités (see p. 102 of
vol. i.), which are in common use.
Martens, Causes = Martens, Causes Célèbres du Droit des
Célèbres Gens, 5 vols., 2nd ed. (1858-1861).
Mérignhac = Mérignhac, Les Lois Et Coutumes De La
Guerre Sur Terre (1903).
Meurer = Meurer, Die Haager Friedenskonferenz, 2
vols. (1905-1907).
Moore = Moore, A Digest of International Law, 8
vols., Washington (1906).
Moore, Arbitrations = Moore, History and Digest of the
Arbitrations to which the United
States have been a Party, 6 vols.
(1898).
Nippold = Nippold, Die Zweite Haager
Friedenskonferenz, 2 vols.
(1908-1911).
Nys = Nys, Le Droit International, vol. i.
(1904).
Ortolan = Ortolan, Règles Internationales et
Diplomatie de la Mer, 2 vols., 3rd
ed. (1856).
Perels = Perels, Das Internationale öffentliche
Seerecht der Gegenwart, 2nd ed.
(1903).
Phillimore = Phillimore, Commentaries upon
International Law, 4 vols., 3rd ed.
(1879-1888).
Piedelièvre = Piedelièvre, Précis De Droit
International Public, 2 vols.
(1894-1895).
Pillet = Pillet, Les Lois Actuelles De La Guerre
(1901).
Pistoye et Duverdy = Pistoye et Duverdy, Traité Des Prises
Maritimes, 2 vols. (1854-1859).
Pradier-Fodéré = Pradier-Fodéré, Traité De Droit
International Public, 8 vols.
(1885-1906).
Pufendorf = Pufendorf, De Jure Naturae et Gentium
(1672).
R.G. = Revue Générale De Droit International
Public.
R.I. = Revue De Droit International Et De
Législation Comparée.
Rivier = Rivier, Principes Du Droit Des Gens, 2
vols. (1896).
Scott, Conferences = Scott, The Hague Peace Conferences of
1899 and 1907, vol. i. (1909).
Spaight = Spaight, War Rights on Land (1911).
Takahashi = Takahashi, International Law applied to
the Russo-Japanese War (1908).
Taylor = Taylor, A Treatise on International
Public Law (1901).
Testa = Testa, Le Droit Public International
Maritime, traduction du Portugais par
Boutiron (1886).
Twiss = Twiss, The Law of Nations, 2 vols., 2nd
ed. (1884, 1875).
Ullmann = Ullmann, Völkerrecht, 2nd ed. (1908).
U.S. Naval War Code = The Laws and Usages of War at Sea,
published on June 27, 1900, by the
Navy Department, Washington, for the
use of the U. S. Navy and for the
information of all concerned.
Vattel = Vattel, Le Droit Des Gens, 4 books in 2
vols., nouvelle éd. (Neuchâtel,
1773).
Walker = Walker, A Manual of Public International
Law (1895).
Walker, History = Walker, A History of the Law of Nations,
vol. i. (1899).
Walker, Science = Walker, The Science of International
Law (1893).
Wehberg, Kommentar = Wehberg, Kommentar zu dem Haager Abkommen
betreffend die friedliche Erledigung
internationaler Streitigkeiten
(1911).
Westlake = Westlake, International Law, 2 vols.
(1904-1907).
Westlake, Chapters = Westlake, Chapters on the Principles of
International Law (1894).
Wharton = Wharton, A Digest of the International
Law of the United States, 3 vols.
(1886).
Wheaton = Wheaton, Elements of International Law,
8th American ed. by Dana (1866).
Zorn = Zorn, Das Kriegsrecht zu Lande in seiner
neuesten Gestaltung (1906).
Z.V. = Zeitschrift für Völkerrecht und
Bundesstaatsrecht.

CASES CITED

Acteon, the, § 194, p. 243 note 5; § 431, p. 547 note 2

Adonis, the, § 386, p. 472 note 7; § 390, p. 477 note 3

Africa, the, § 413, p. 531 note 1

Alabama, the, § 335, p. 406

Alaska Boundary Dispute (1903), § 14, p. 18

Alcinous _v._ Nygreu, § 101, p. 137 note 7

Alexander, the, § 390, p. 477 note 3

Alexis, the, § 34, p. 40

Andersen _v._ Marten, § 435, p. 555 note 1

André, Major, § 160, p. 198

Ann Green, the, § 92, p. 120 note 2

Anna, the, § 362, p. 443

Anthon _v._ Fisher, § 195, p. 246 note 1

Antoine _v._ Morshead, § 101, p. 137 note 3

Apollo, the, § 427, p. 545 note 1

Aryol, the. _See_ Orel

Asgill, Captain, § 249, p. 307

Askold, the, § 347 (3), p. 422

Astrolabe, the, § 186, p. 233

Atalanta, the, § 409, p. 522; § 412, p. 527 note 2

Aurora, the, § 347 (4), p. 423

Awni-Illa, the, § 213, p. 269

Baltica, the, § 88, p. 110 note 2; § 90, p. 116 note 1; § 91, p. 118 note 2

Bellona, the, § 271, p. 332

Benito Estenger, the, § 91, p. 118 note 2

Bentzen _v._ Boyle, § 90, p. 116 note 4

Bermuda, the, § 385, p. 470; § 400, p. 499 note 1; § 400, p. 500 note 1

Betsey, the, § 385, p. 469 note 1

Bolivia-Peruvian Boundary Dispute (1910), § 16, p. 19

Boudeuse, La. _See_ La Boudeuse

Boussmaker, _ex parte_, § 100_a_, p. 134 note 4; § 101, p. 137 note 7

Boussole, the, § 186, p. 233

Brandon _v._ Curling, § 101, p. 138 note 2

Bundesrath, the, § 400, p. 500; § 401, p. 501 note 1; § 402, p. 502; § 402, p. 503 note 2; § 433, p. 552

Calypso, the, § 384, p. 467 note 3

Camille, the, § 349, p. 426

Captain W. Menzel, the, § 311, p. 376 note [375 note 4]

Carolina, the, § 408, p. 519

Caroline, the (1808), § 409, p. 522 note 1

Caroline, the (1904), § 311, p. 376 note 1

Carthage, the, § 403_a_, p. 506 note 1

Cesarewitch, the, § 347 (4), p. 423

Ceylon, the, § 185, p. 231 note 2

Charlotta, the (1810), § 386, p. 472 note 3

Charlotta, the (1814), § 101, p. 137 note 7

Circassian, the, § 380, p. 463 note 2

Columbia, the, § 382, p. 465 note 3; § 390, p. 477 note 3

Commercen, the, § 401, p. 501 note 2

Cornu _v._ Blackburne, § 195, p. 246 note 1

Cumberland, the, § 186, p. 233 note 2

Daifje, the, § 225, p. 283 note 4

Danous, the, § 88, p. 112 note 1; § 90, p. 115 note 1

De Fortuyn, the, § 181, p. 225 note 1

De Jager _v._ Attorney-General, § 100, p. 132 note 3

De Jarnett _v._ De Giversville, § 100_a_, p. 134 note 1

Dessaix, the, § 194, p. 244

De Wahl _v._ Browne, § 100_a_, p. 135 note 1

De Wütz _v._ Hendricks, § 352, p. 430 note 2

Diana, the (1799), § 189, p. 236

Diana, the (1904), § 347 (3), p. 422

Discovery, the, § 186, p. 232

Doelwijk, the, § 403, p. 505; § 436, p. 556

Dogger Bank, § 5, p. 7 note 2; § 11, p. 15 note 1

Dorsey _v._ Kyle, § 100_a_, p. 134 note 1

Driefontein Consolidated Gold Mines Co. _v._ Janson, § 100_a_, p. 134 note 3

Du Belloix _v._ Lord Waterpark, § 101, p. 137 note 9

Duclair, British coal vessels at, § 365, p. 448

El Arish, Capitulation of, § 229, pp. 287-9

Elba, the, § 348 (2), p. 424

Elisabeth, the, § 189, p. 236

Eliza and Katy, the, § 428, p. 545 note 3

Elizabeth, the, § 386, p. 472 note 8

Elsebe, the, § 425, p. 543 note 2

Emilia, § 88, p. 110 note 2

Espiègle, L'. _See_ L'Espiègle

Esposito _v._ Bowden, § 101, p. 137 notes 1, 7, and 8; p. 138 note 1

Étoile, L'. _See_ L'Étoile

Euridice, the, § 349, p. 426

Exchange, the, § 390, p. 477 note 3

Fanny, the, § 185, p. 232 note 2; § 424, p. 542 note 2

Felicity, the, § 194, p. 243 note 5; § 431, p. 547 note 2

Florida, the, § 362, p. 443

Försigtigheten, the, § 349, p. 426

Fortuna, the, § 386, p. 472 note 4

Fox and others, the, § 434, p. 554 note 1

Franciska, the, § 370, p. 452 note 2; § 380, p. 462 note 2; § 380, p. 464 note 1; § 381, p. 464 note 2; § 382, p. 465

Freden, the, § 360, p. 441 note 1

Frederick Moltke, the, § 387, p. 473 note 3

Freundschaft, the, § 90, p. 116 note 5

Friendship, the, § 408, p. 518; § 412, p. 527 note 2

Furtado _v._ Rodgers, § 101, p. 137 note 1; § 101, p. 138 note 2

Gamba _v._ Le Mesurier, § 101, p. 138 note 2

Gelderland, the, § 354, p. 433

General, the, § 402, p. 502

General Armstrong, the, § 361, p. 442

General Hamilton, the, § 91, p. 118 note 3; § 389, p. 476 note 1

Genoa, Capitulation of, § 226, p. 284 note 1

Georgina, the, § 185, p. 231 note 2

Gerasimo, the, § 371, p. 453 note 3

German contract for cutting trees in French forests, § 282, p. 342

Gist _v._ Mason, § 101, p. 136 note 3

Gloire, La. _See_ La Gloire

Goodrich and De Forest _v._ Gordon, § 195, p. 246 note 1

Griswold _v._ Boddington, § 101, p. 137 note 8

Grossovoi, the, § 347 (3), p. 422

Haimun, the, § 210, p. 262 note 1; § 356, p. 437

Hale, Captain Nathan, § 161, p. 199

Hanger _v._ Abbot, § 100_a_, p. 135 note 1

Hardy, Le. _See_ Le Hardy

Harmony, the, § 88, p. 110 note 2

Henkle _v._ London Exchange Assurance Co., § 101, p. 136 note 3

Henrik and Maria, the, § 375, p. 456 note 1

Herzog, the, § 402, p. 502; § 433, p. 552

Hipsang, the, § 431, p. 548

Hoare _v._ Allan, § 101, p. 137 note 10

Hobbs _v._ Henning, § 402, p. 503 note 4

Hoffnung, the, § 384, p. 467 note 3

Hoop, the, § 100_a_, p. 133 note 2; § 101, p. 137 note 1; § 195, p. 246 note 1

Hope, the, § 412, p. 527 note 3

Hunter, the, § 427, p. 544 note 1

Hurtige Hanne, the, § 386, p. 472 note 5

Hussar, the, § 211, p. 263

Icona, the, § 431, p. 548

Iltis, the, § 348 (1), p. 424

Imina, the, § 399, p. 498 note 1; § 402, p. 503

Indian Chief, the, § 90, p. 116 note 2

Industrie, the, § 410, p. 525 note 1

Inflexible, the, § 223, p. 282

Investigator, the, § 186, p. 233 note 2

Invincible, the, § 223, p. 282

Italy _v._ Peru (Canevaro claim), § 24, p. 31 note 1

Jager. _See_ De Jager

Jakoga, Major, § 161, p. 199 note 1; § 255, p. 315

James Cook, the, § 385, p. 469 note 3

Jameson Raid, § 56, p. 62

Jan Frederick, the, § 91, p. 118 notes 4 and 6; § 92, p. 120 note 2

Jarnett. _See_ De Jarnett

Jemchug, the, § 347 (4), p. 423

Jemmy, the, § 91, p. 118 note 5

Joan, Le. _See_ Le Joan

Johanna Emilie, the, § 88, p. 110 note 2

Jonge Klassina, the, § 90, p. 116 note 5

Jonge Margaretha, the, § 394, p. 486 note 3

Jonge Pieter, the, § 101, p. 137 note 6

Juno, the, § 387, p. 473 note 4

Kellner _v._ Le Mesurier, § 101, p. 138 note 2

Knight Commander, the, § 431, p. 548

Korietz, the, § 320, p. 388; § 348 (2), p. 424; § 361, p. 442 note 3

Kow-shing, the, § 89, p. 114 note 1; § 348, p. 424

La Boudeuse, the, § 186, p. 232

La Gloire, the, § 225, p. 283 note 4

La Paix, the, § 90, p. 117 note 1

La Rosina, the, § 225, p. 283 note 3

La Santissima Trinidad, the, § 334, p. 405

Laura-Louise. _See_ Le Laura-Louise

Lavabre _v._ Wilson, § 101, p. 136 note 3

Le Hardy contre La Voltigeante, § 88, p. 111; § 90, p. 117 note 1

Le Joan, the, § 90, p. 117 note 1

Le Laura-Louise, the, § 90, p. 117 note 1

Lena, the, § 347 (3), p. 422

Le Nicolaüs, the, § 90, p. 117 note 1

L'Espiègle, the, § 362, p. 443

Le Thalia, the, § 90, p. 117 note 1

L'Étoile, the, § 186, p. 232

Leucade, the, § 194, p. 243 note 5; § 431, p. 547 note 2

Lion, the, § 348, p. 424

Lisette, the, § 399, p. 498 note 1

Ludwig, the, § 194, p. 244

Luxor, the, § 404, p. 507; § 437, p. 558

Madison, the, § 409, p. 522 note 2

Madonna delle Gracie, § 101, p. 137 note 4

Malacca, the, § 84, p. 102

Manouba, the, § 413, p. 531 note 1

Margaret, the, § 404, p. 507 note 1

Maria, the (1799), § 422, p. 540 note 1; § 423, p. 541 note 1; § 425, p. 543 note 1; § 434, p. 554 note 1

Maria, the (1805), § 390, p. 477 note 4

Maria _v._ Hall, § 100_a_, p. 134 note 2; § 101, p. 137 note 5

Mashona, the, § 101, p. 137 note 1

Mayer _v._ Reed, § 101, p. 137 note 9

Melville _v._ De Wold, § 101, p. 137 note 7

Mentor, the, § 272, p. 333 note 1

Mercurius, the, § 390, p. 477 note 3

Meteor, the, § 334, p. 405

Minerva, the, § 362, p. 443

Modeste, the, § 360, p. 441 note 1

Montara, the, § 89, p. 114 note 2

Nancy, the (1800), § 404, p. 507 note 1

Nancy, the (1809), § 380, p. 463 note 2

Nancy Court of Appeal, § 172, p. 215

Naniwa, the, § 89, p. 114 note 1; § 348, p. 423

Neptunus, the (1799), § 384, p. 467 note 3

Neptunus, the (1800), § 384, p. 467 note 3

Nereide, the, § 185, p. 232 note 2; § 424, p. 542, note 2

Neutralitet, the, § 386, p. 472 note 9

New York Life Insurance Co. _v._ Buck, § 101, p. 138 note 3

New York Life Insurance Co. _v._ Davis, § 101, p. 138 note 3

New York Life Insurance Co. _v._ Stathem, § 101, p. 138 note 3

New York Life Insurance Co. _v._ Symes, § 101, p. 138 note 3

Niagara, the, § 382, p. 465

Nigretia, the, § 408, p. 519 note 2

North-Eastern Boundary Dispute between Great Britain and the United States (1831), § 16, p. 19

North German Confederation Volunteer Fleet scheme, § 84, p. 101

Novara, the, § 186, p. 233

Novik, the, § 347 (4), p. 423

Oki, Captain Teisuki, § 161, p. 199 note 1; § 255, p. 315

Oldhamia, the, § 206, p. 256 note 1; § 431, p. 548

Oleg, the, § 347 (4), p. 423

Olinde Rodrigues, the, § 380, p. 463 note 2

Orel (or Aryol), the, § 206, p. 256 note 1

Orinoco Steamship Co., § 16, p. 19

Orozembo, the, § 408, p. 518; § 408, p. 519

Pacifico, Don, § 35, p. 41; § 44, p. 49

Paix, La. _See_ La Paix

Palme, the, § 186, p. 233

Panaghia Rhomba, the, § 390, p. 477 note 3

Paquette Habana, the, § 187, p. 234 note 1

Pascal, the, § 348 (2), p. 424

Peterburg, the, § 84, p. 102

Peterhoff, the, § 373, p. 454; § 385, p. 470; § 400, p. 500 note 1; § 401, p. 501

Phoenix, the, § 90, p. 116 note 4

Planche _v._ Fletcher, § 101, p. 136 note 3

Portland, the, § 90, p. 116 note 5

Postilion, the, § 88, p. 112 note 1; § 90, p. 115 note 1

Potts _v._ Bell, § 101, p. 137 note 1; § 101, p. 138 note 2

Princesse Marie, the, § 431, p. 548

Quang-nam, the, § 410, p. 525, note 1

Ramillies, § 211, p. 263

Rapid, the, § 409, p. 522

Ras-el-Tin Fort, § 223, p. 282

Recovery, the, § 434, p. 554 note 1

Reshitelni, the, § 320, p. 389; § 361, p. 442 note 3

Resolution, the, § 186, p. 232

Reuss, M. de, § 34, p. 40

Richmond, the, § 397, p. 494 note 1

Rolla, the, § 370, p. 452 note 2; § 375, p. 456 note 2

Rose in Bloom, the, § 387, p. 474 note 2

Rosina, La. _See_ La Rosina

St. Kilda, the, § 431, p. 548

St. Nicholas, the, § 428, p. 545 note 4

Samuel, the, § 101, p. 137 note 6

Santissima Trinidad, La. _See_ La Santissima Trinidad

Sarah, the, § 428, p. 545 note 2

Sechs Geschwistern, the, § 91, p. 118 note 5

Seymour _v._ London and Provincial Marine Insurance Co., § 402, p. 504 note [503 note 4]

Shepeler _v._ Durand, § 100_a_, p. 133 note 4

Shepherdess, the, § 386, p. 472 note 6

Sicilian Sulphur Monopoly, § 34, p. 39

Silesian Loan, § 37, p. 44; § 437, p. 557

Smolensk, the, § 84, p. 102

Society for the Propagation of the Gospel _v._ Town of Newhaven, § 99, p. 130 note 1

Spes and Irene, the, § 386, p. 472 note 10

Springbok, the, § 385, p. 470; § 390, p. 477; § 400, p. 500 note 1; § 401, p. 501

Stackelberg, Baron de, § 37, p. 43

Stephen Hart, the, § 385, p. 470; § 400, p. 499 note 1

Stert, the, § 388, p. 474 note 3

Sutton _v._ Sutton, § 99, p. 130 note 1

Swineherd, the, § 271, p. 332

Sybille, the, § 211, p. 263

Talbot, the, § 348 (2), p. 424

Temeraire, the, § 223, p. 282

Tetardos, the, § 431, p. 548

Teutonia, the, § 101, p. 138 note 1

Thalia, Le. _See_ Le Thalia.

Thea, the, § 431, p. 548

Thirty Hogsheads of Sugar _v._ Boyle, § 90, p. 116 note 4

Trende Sostre, the, § 399, p. 498 note 1

Trent, the, § 408, p. 519 note 3; § 431, p. 530

Twee Gebroeders, the, § 362, p. 443

Variag, the, § 320, p. 388; § 348 (2), p. 424; § 361, p. 442 note 3

Vega, the, § 186, p. 233

Venezuelan Boundary Dispute (1900), § 14, p. 18

Venus, the (1803), § 225, p. 283 note 3

Venus, the (1814), § 88, p. 112 note 1; § 90, p. 116 note 3

Victor, the, § 349, p. 427

Vigilantia, the, § 91, p. 118 note 2

Vorwärts, the, § 194, p. 244

Vrouw Judith, the, § 376, p. 458 note 1; § 384, p. 467 note 3; § 387, p. 474 note 1

Vrow Houwina, the, § 401, p. 501

Vrow Margaretha, the, § 91, p. 118 note 4

Wachuset, the, § 362, p. 443

Wahl. _See_ De Wahl

War Onskan, the, § 432, p. 551 note 3

Washburne, § 157, p. 194

Wells _v._ Williams, § 100_a_, p. 133 note 3

Welvaart van Pillaw, the, § 389 p. 476 note 1

William, the, § 400, p. 499 note 1

Willison _v._ Paterson, § 101, p. 137 note 2

Yangtsze Insurance Association _v._ Indemnity Mutual Marine Assurance Company, § 407, p. 516 note 1

Young Jacob and Joanna, the, § 187, p. 234 note 2

CONTENTS

OF

THE SECOND VOLUME

PART I