Chapter III: Warfare on Land

I. _On Land Warfare in General_

103. Aims and Means of Land Warfare 144
104. Lawful and Unlawful Practices of Land Warfare 144
105. Objects of the Means of Warfare 145
106. Land Warfare in contradistinction to Sea Warfare 145

II. _Violence against Enemy Persons_

107. On Violence in general against Enemy Persons 146
108. Killing and Wounding of Combatants 146
109. Refusal of Quarter 147
110. Lawful and Unlawful Means of killing and wounding
Combatants 148
111. Explosive Bullets 149
112. Expanding (Dum-Dum) Bullets 149
113. Projectiles diffusing Asphyxiating or Deleterious Gases 150
114. Violence directed from Air-Vessels 150
115. Violence against non-combatant Members of Armed Forces 151
116. Violence against Private Enemy Persons 151
117. Violence against the Head of the Enemy State and against
Officials in Important Positions 153

III. _Treatment of Wounded, and Dead Bodies_

118. Origin of Geneva Convention 154
119. The Wounded and the Sick 157
120. Medical Units and Establishments, and Material 158
121. Personnel 159
122. Convoys of Evacuation 160
123. Distinctive Emblem 161
124. Treatment of the Dead 162
124_a_. Application of the Geneva Convention, and Prevention
of Abuses 163
124_b_. General provisions of the Geneva Convention 164

IV. _Captivity_

125. Development of International Law regarding Captivity 165
126. Treatment of Prisoners of War 167
127. Who may claim to be Prisoners of War 169
128. Discipline 169
129. Release on Parole 170
130. Bureau of Information 171
131. Relief Societies 171
132. End of Captivity 172

V. _Appropriation and Utilisation of Public Enemy Property_

133. Appropriation of all the Enemy Property no longer
admissible 174
134. Immoveable Public Property 174
135. Immoveable Property of Municipalities, and of Religious,
Charitable, and the like Institutions 175
136. Utilisation of Public Buildings 175
137. Moveable Public Property 176
138. Moveable Property of Municipalities, and of Religious,
Charitable, and the like Institutions 177
139. Booty on the Battlefield 177

VI. _Appropriation and Utilisation of Private Enemy Property_

140. Immoveable Private Property 179
141. Private War Material and Means of Transport 180
142. Works of Art and Science, Historical Monuments 180
143. Other Private Personal Property 180
144. Booty on the Battlefield 181
145. Private Enemy Property brought into a Belligerent's
Territory 182

VII. _Requisitions and Contributions_

146. War must support War 183
147. Requisitions in Kind, and Quartering 185
148. Contributions 186

VIII. _Destruction of Enemy Property_

149. Wanton destruction prohibited 187
150. Destruction for the purpose of Offence and Defence 188
151. Destruction in marching, reconnoitring, and conducting
Transport 188
152. Destruction of Arms, Ammunition, and Provisions 189
153. Destruction of Historical Monuments, Works of Art, and
the like 189
154. General Devastation 190

IX. _Assault, Siege, and Bombardment_

155. Assault, Siege, and Bombardment, when lawful 191
156. Assault, how carried out 193
157. Siege, how carried out 193
158. Bombardment, how carried out 194

X. _Espionage and Treason_

159. Twofold Character of Espionage and Treason 196
160. Espionage in contradistinction to Scouting
and Despatch-bearing 197
161. Punishment of Espionage 198
162. Treason 199

XI. _Ruses_

163. Character of Ruses of War 200
164. Different kinds of Stratagems 201
165. Stratagems in contradistinction to Perfidy 202

XII. _Occupation of Enemy Territory_

166. Occupation as an Aim of Warfare 204
167. Occupation, when effected 206
168. Occupation, when ended 210
169. Rights and Duties in General of the Occupant 210
170. Rights of the Occupant regarding the Inhabitants 211
171. Position of Government Officials and Municipal
Functionaries during Occupation 213
172. Position of Courts of Justice during Occupation 214