Chapter II: Relations Between Belligerents and Neutrals

I. _Rights and Duties deriving from Neutrality_

313. Conduct in General of Neutrals and Belligerents 378
314. What Rights and Duties of Neutrals and of Belligerents
there are 378
315. Rights and Duties of Neutrals contested 379
316. Contents of Duty of Impartiality 381
317. Duty of Impartiality continuously growing more intense 382
317_a_. Neutrality Conventions of the Second Peace Conference 383
318. Contents of Duty of Belligerents to treat Neutrals in
accordance with their Impartiality 384
319. Contents of Duty not to suppress Intercourse between
Neutrals and the Enemy 385

II. _Neutrals and Military Operations_

320. Hostilities by and against Neutrals 386
321. Furnishing Troops and Men-of-War to Belligerents 389
322. Subjects of Neutrals fighting among Belligerent Forces 390
323. Passage of Troops and War Material through Neutral
Territory 391
324. Passage of Wounded through Neutral Territory 392
325. Passage of Men-of-War 393
326. Occupation of Neutral Territory by Belligerents 394
327. Prize Courts on Neutral Territory 395
328. Belligerent's Prizes in Neutral Ports 395

III. _Neutrals and Military Preparations_

329. Depôts and Factories on Neutral Territory 397
330. Levy of Troops, and the like 398
331. Passage of Bodies of Men intending to Enlist 399
332. Organisation of Hostile Expeditions 400
333. Use of Neutral Territory as Base of Naval
Operations 400
334. Building and Fitting-out of Vessels intended for Naval
Operations 405
335. The _Alabama_ Case and the Three Rules of Washington 406

IV. _Neutral Asylum to Land Forces and War Material_

336. On Neutral Asylum in General 409
337. Neutral Territory and Prisoners of War 410
338. Fugitive Soldiers on Neutral Territory 413
339. Neutral Territory and Fugitive Troops 413
340. Neutral Territory and Non-combatant Members of
Belligerent Forces 415
341. Neutral Territory and War Material of Belligerents 415

V. _Neutral Asylum to Naval Forces_

342. Asylum to Naval Forces in contradistinction to Asylum to
Land Forces 417
343. Neutral Asylum to Naval Forces Optional 417
344. Asylum to Naval Forces in Distress 418
345. Exterritoriality of Men-of-War during Asylum 419
346. Facilities to Men-of-War during Asylum 420
347. Abuse of Asylum to be prohibited 420
348. Neutral Men-of-War as an Asylum 423
348_a_. Neutral Territory and Shipwrecked Soldiers 424

VI. _Supplies and Loans to Belligerents_

349. Supply on the part of Neutrals 426
350. Supply on the part of Subjects of Neutrals 427
351. Loans and Subsidies on the part of Neutrals 430
352. Loans and Subsidies on the part of Subjects of
Neutrals 430

VII. _Services to Belligerents_

353. Pilotage 432
354. Transport on the part of Neutrals 433
355. Transport on the part of Neutral Merchantmen and by
neutral rolling stock 434
356. Information regarding Military and Naval Operations 434

VIII. _Violation of Neutrality_

357. Violation of Neutrality in the narrower and in the wider
sense of the Term 438
358. Violation in contradistinction to End of Neutrality 439
359. Consequences of Violations of Neutrality 439
360. Neutrals not to acquiesce in Violations of Neutrality
committed by a Belligerent 440
361. Case of the _General Armstrong_ 442
362. Mode of exacting Reparation from Belligerents for
Violations of Neutrality 442
363. Negligence on the part of Neutrals 444
363_a_. Laying of Submarine Contact Mines by Neutrals 445

IX. _Right of Angary_

364. The Obsolete Right of Angary 446
365. The Modern Right of Angary 447
366. Right of Angary concerning Neutral Rolling Stock 448
367. Right of Angary not deriving from Neutrality 449