Chapter II: Compulsive Settlement of State Differences

I. _On Compulsive Means of Settlement of State Differences in General_

26. Conception and kinds of Compulsive Means of Settlement 34
27. Compulsive Means in contradistinction to War 34
28. Compulsive Means in contradistinction to an Ultimatum and
Demonstrations 35

II. _Retorsion_

29. Conception and Character of Retorsion 36
30. Retorsion, when justified 37
31. Retorsion, how exercised 37
32. Value of Retorsion 38

III. _Reprisals_

33. Conception of Reprisals in contradistinction to Retorsion 38
34. Reprisals admissible for all International Delinquencies 39
35. Reprisals admissible for International Delinquencies only 40
36. Reprisals, by whom performed 41
37. Objects of Reprisals 42
38. Positive and Negative Reprisals 44
39. Reprisals must be proportionate 44
40. Embargo 44
41. Reprisals to be preceded by Negotiations and to be stopped
when Reparation is made 46
42. Reprisals during Peace in contradistinction to Reprisals
during War 46
43. Value of Reprisals 46

IV. _Pacific Blockade_

44. Development of practice of Pacific Blockade 48
45. Admissibility of Pacific Blockade 50
46. Pacific Blockade and vessels of third States 51
47. Pacific Blockade and vessels of the blockaded State 52
48. Manner of Pacific Blockade 52
49. Value of Pacific Blockade 53

V. _Intervention_

50. Intervention in contradistinction to Participation in a
difference 54
51. Mode of Intervention 55
52. Time of Intervention 55

PART II--_WAR_