Chapter XX: Appendix: Lord Lyons in Private Life (2)

France, internal affairs, i. 190, 238, 280, ii. 105, 147, 164, 306,
402;
republic declared, i. 237, 310;
Constitutional Government in, i. 283, 290;
Bismarck on, i. 271;
government of National Defence, i. 311, 336 _et seq._;
National Assembly, i. 363;
public v. monarchy in, i. 364;
elections in, i. 227, 360, ii. 97, 114, 116, 237, 363;
unrest among peasantry, ii. 297;
finances, i. 236, 358;
Protection v. Free Trade, ii. 321, 328, 335.
(_See_ Commercial Treaties);
press campaigns against England, ii. 178, 307, 310, 328, 333, 376;
anti-German attacks, ii. 411;
military power of, i. 257, 268, 369, ii. 59, 102, 356;
Lord Stanley on, i. 162;
Villiers' report, ii. 310;
and disarmament, i. 246, 258, 277;
navy of, ii. 59;
policy in U.S.A., i. 13, 42, 44, 46, 54, 67, 70, 77, 81;
in the Moldo-Wallachian Principalities, i. 153;
in Belgium, i. 211, 303;
in North Africa, i. 199;
in Eastern Question, ii. 134;
occupation of Rome, i. 3, 183-187;
proposes cession of Crete to Greece, i. 163.

Franco-Prussian War, apprehensions of, i. 185, 195;
war declared, i. 301;
causes of, i. 305;
panic in Paris, i. 306;
suggestion for armistice, i. 312, 314, 347;
Bourbaki on the military situation, i. 327;
peace party, i. 328;
suggestion for European Congress, i. 367;
suggested terms of Peace, i. 348;
armistice agreed on, i. 360;
preliminaries of Peace signed, i. 369;
harshness of conditions, i. 373;
Neutral Powers and, i. 371;
the war indemnity, i. 369, ii. 3, 29, 41, 45;
effects on the Embassy, i. 347.

Frankfort, i. 140, 236, 370.

Frederick William IV., King of Prussia, ii. 41, 62;
in the San Juan dispute, i. 19;
on German unity, i. 208, 247, 266;
and army, i. 207, 247-9, 252, 254-6, 348;
on disarmament, i. 266, 275, 277;
at Ems, i. 293, 305;
and Clarendon, i. 201, 204;
friendship for Arnim, ii. 46;
relations with Bismarck, ii. 54, 57, 62, 73, 120;
attempt to assassinate, ii. 146;
ill-health, ii. 80, 354.

Frederick William, Crown Prince of Prussia, on Franco-Prussian
relations, i. 207;
in the Franco-Prussian War, i. 309;
peaceful policy, i. 247;
English sympathies, i. 342, 343;
conversation with Odo Russell, ii. 80;
relations with Bismarck, ii. 57, 63, 74.

Free Trade, decline in France, i. 241, 245, 290, 372, ii. 3, 27, 163.
(_See_ Commercial Treaties and Protection);
Lyons on, i. 284, ii. 27.

Frère-Orban, M., visit to Paris, i. 219.

Freycinet, M. de, ii. 119, 154, 200, 350;
succeeds Waddington at Foreign Office, ii. 204;
his ideal ambassador, ii. 211;
refuses office in Gambetta Ministry, ii. 262;
forms Ministry, ii. 277;
retires from office, ii. 291, 378;
Egyptian policy, ii. 281-91, 356, 377, 392;
Eastern policy, ii. 223.

_Friedland_, the, sent to Tunis, ii. 238.

Fuad Pasha, Grand Vizier, on Turkish finance, i. 146;
and the Paris Conference, i. 153;
dismissal of, i. 155;
alluded to, i. 151, 155, 166, 167, 171.

Galliera, Duchess of, ii. 43.

Gallipoli, ii. 127.

Gallway, Colonel, sent to report on army of the Potomac, i. 128, 129.

Galt, Mr., Canadian Finance Minister, i. 60.

Gambetta, minister of war, i. 325-329, 336, 338, 345, 349, 351, 355,
356, 358, 360;
resigns office, i. 361;
recovery of influence, ii. 98;
dispute with Grévy, ii. 118;
interview with Prince of Wales, ii. 156;
growth of power, ii. 168;
on foreign policy of France, ii. 205;
resignation of, ii. 277;
and Ferry, ii. 249;
administrative qualities, ii. 262;
fall from office, ii. 296;
shot, ii. 301;
death, ii. 305;
policy and views of, i. 362, 363, 365, 370, ii. 8, 64, 67, 99, 106,
119, 133, 147, 166, 197, 198, 226, 237, 266;
Egyptian policy, ii. 177, 181, 261, 290;
St. Hilaire on, ii. 229.

Gambia, the, ii. 198.

Garibaldi, invades Papal States, i. 178;
embarrassing foreign policy, i. 177;
in Franco-Prussian war, i. 324.

_Gaulois_, on Sir J. Drummond Hay, ii. 329.

Genoa, i. 8.

Germany. _See also_ Prussia and Franco-German War;
Confederation question, i. 190, 192, 201, 204, 205, 207, 251, 266,
276, 277, 343;
and need of seaboard, ii. 60;
relations with Russia, ii. 42, 324;
military power, i. 275, ii. 80, 356.

Gibraltar, i. 200, ii. 288.

Gladstone, on American struggle, i. 89;
on Belgian independence, i. 212, 214, 218;
on a peer's vote, i. 225, ii. 336;
and disarmament, i. 250, 259;
on the plébiscite, i. 283, 289, 290;
and the Hohenzollern candidature, i. 298;
on peace negotiations, i. 334;
Russian sympathies, ii. 109;
Eastern policy, ii. 228, 231;
Egyptian policy, ii. 274, 329;
visit to Paris, ii. 313;
Bismarck's dislike of, ii. 353, 354;
resigns office, ii. 356;
letters to Lyons, i. 334, ii. 347.

_Globe_, and the Anglo-Russian Agreement, ii. 143.

Goblet, M., Prime Minister of France, ii. 380;
foreign policy, ii. 389;
difficulties of, ii. 392.

Godeaux, M., ii. 172.

Gontaut, M. de, ii. 29.

Goodenough, Captain, i. 128.

Gordon, General, sent to Soudan, ii. 321, 343;
in Khartoum, ii. 326;
death of, ii. 343.

Gortschakoff, Prince, i. 181, 209, 248, 273, ii. 42, 77, 80, 85, 88,
90;
Bismarck's abuse of, ii. 168.

Goschen, Mr. (afterward Viscount), at Constantinople, ii. 210, 223.

Gozze, Count, i. 6.

Gramont, Duc de, i. 289, 299, 302, 303, 340;
on the Hohenzollern candidature, i. 294;
and war, i. 307;
letter from Napoleon, i. 304;
Bismarck on, i. 320;
publishes letter of Beust, ii. 35, 36.

Grant, General, i. 133, 372.

Granville, Lord, at the Foreign Office, i. 294, 301, 343, 383;
policy in Franco-Prussian War, i. 313;
interview with Thiers, i. 316;
on revolution in Paris, i. 379;
Free Trade policy, ii. 27, 257;
Egyptian policy, ii. 274, 277;
succeeded by Lord Derby, ii. 54;
on the Eastern Question, ii. 231;
and Franco in Tunis, ii. 250;
on peers' voting, ii. 12;
on Waddington, ii. 314;
succeeded by Salisbury, ii. 356;
letters to Lyons, i. 294, 297, 317, 337, 340, 373, ii. 9, 23, 241,
242, 270, 289, 323, 324, 329, 332, 346, 348, 353;
letter to Gladstone, ii. 274.

Great Lakes, fortification of, i. 60.

Greece, ii. 183;
financial immorality, i. 163;
increase of power, i. 164;
and Turkey, i. 166, 209, ii. 89;
and the Eastern question, i. 160, ii. 131, 223;
frontier question, i. 206, ii. 207, 227, 229.

Greece, King of, ii. 225.

Greeley, Mr. Horace, i. 96.

Green, Mr., at Bucharest, i. 149, 153, 158.

Grévy, M., i. 328;
in the National Assembly, i. 365, 368, ii. 16;
dispute with Gambetta, ii. 118;
becomes President, ii. 167;
loss of prestige, ii. 202;
and Boulanger, ii. 367, 393;
New Year's reception, ii. 305;
and peace policy, ii. 382, 383.

Grey, General, letter to Clarendon, i. 211.

Griffith, Mr., i. 28.

Grousset, Paschal, i. 383.

Halifax, i. 73, 74.

Halim, ii. 261;
proposed to make Khedive, ii. 280.

Hammond, Mr., Under Secretary for Foreign Affairs, views and opinions
of, i. 63, 64, 77, 86, 294, 299;
letter to Lyons, i. 172.

Hauseman, ii. 46.

d'Harcourt, Emmanuel, ii. 91, 100, 144.

Harney, General. i. 19, 23.

Harper's Ferry, i. 20.

Hartington, Lord, ii. 330, 332, 371.

Hartmann, nihilist, ii. 207.

Hatfield, Lyons at, ii. 222.

Havannah, i. 54.

Hay, Sir J. Drummond, ii. 329.

Haymerle and the Austro-German Alliance, ii. 194.

Head, Sir Edmund, Governor-General of Canada, i. 39, 50.

Heneage, Mr., i. 132.

Herat, ii. 352.

Herbert, Sir Michael, i. 90.

Herbette, M. d', ii. 386.

Heron's Ghyll, Lyons at, ii. 424.

Herzegovina, ii. 141;
annexation of, i. 342;
insurrection in, ii. 84;
and the Andrassy Note, ii. 96, 127.

Hesse, i. 285.

Hicks Pasha, disaster in Soudan, ii. 320, 325.

Hobart Pasha, ii. 136.

Hohenlohe, Prince, ii. 31, 69, 292.

Hohenzollern, candidature for Spain, i. 294, 296, 305.

Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Prince Charles of, chosen Hereditary Prince
of Roumania, i. 155-157;
invested at Constantinople, i. 158.

Holland, i. 217;
and Luxembourg, i. 165, 168;
foreign designs on, i. 304, 355, ii. 83;
suggestions for protection of, ii. 113;
foreign relations, ii. 124;
in Constantinople Conference, ii. 109;
Bismarck's policy, ii. 345.

Hope, Sir James, i. 133.

Hope, Lady Mary, ii. 424.

Hope-Scott, James, ii. 418.

Hotham, Captain, ii. 22.

Hovas, Queen of the, ii. 301.

Howard, Lady Mary, ii. 418, 423.

Hoyos, Count, ii. 387.

Hudson, Sir James, note to the Sardinian Government, i. 10.

Hugo, Victor, i. 224, 363, 370, 371;
death and funeral, ii. 354.

Hungary, policy of Russia concerning, ii. 134.

Hussein Khan, ii. 216.

Iddesleigh, Lord, Foreign Secretary, ii. 375;
death of, ii. 383.

Ignatieff, General, Russian Minister at Constantinople, i. 148, 158;
mission to London, ii. 109;
foreign policy, ii. 128, 130.

Imperialists, policy of, ii. 56.

India, ii. 137, 205.

International Law on blockade, i. 97.

Irish emigrants in U.S.A., i. 15, 16, 25, 69;
liability to service, i. 109, 114, 115;
secret societies, i. 40.

Irish Church Bill, i. 224, ii. 10, 11.

Irish Nationalists, ii. 232.

Isabella, Queen, in France, ii. 22.

Ismail, Khedive, i. 221, 222, 239;
and Suez Canal Shares, ii. 85;
and Russo-Turkish War, ii. 110, 155, 171;
warning to, ii. 177;
deposed, ii. 185;
proposal to restore, ii. 344.

Italy, ii. 55;
neutral policy, i. 298, 302;
Bismarck on, i. 321;
Eastern policy, i. 164;
and Prussia, i. 178, 193;
and Savoy, i. 382;
policy in Tunis, ii. 240, 248.

Jahde, i. 228.

James river, America, i. 83.

Janina, ii. 183.

Jecker bonds, i. 218.

Jenner, Mr., i. 87.

Johnstone, Mr. Horace, i. 127.

Joinville, Prince de, ii. 3, 7, 34.

_Journal officiel_, i. 315, ii. 320.

Juarez, i. 13.

Karolyi, ii. 391.

Kars, ii. 143.

Kemble, Adelaide, ii. 422.

Kemble, Fanny, ii. 422.

Kennedy, i. 140.

Kentucky, i. 60.

Kern, M., Swiss Minister at Paris, ii. 255.

Khaireddin Pasha, ii. 167, 196.

Khartoum, ii. 322; Gordon in, ii. 326;
expedition to, ii. 341;
fall of, ii. 343.

Khedive. _See_ Ismail.

Kiel, i. 204.

Kitchener, Major (Lord), Rochefort's abuse of, ii. 358.

Klazko, Mgr., i. 272, 278, 294.

Knollys, Viscount, ii. 152.

Knowsley, Lyons at, ii. 222, 424.

Kroumirs, the, ii. 240, 301.

Lacour, M. Challemel, ii. 211, 257, 310;
becomes Foreign Minister, ii. 312;
on Egyptian question, ii. 316;
resignation of, ii. 320.

Lagarde, the Abbé, i. 385.

Land Bill (English), i. 294.

Landsturm Bill, ii. 62.

Lang-Son, French defeat at, ii. 349.

Lascelles, Sir Frank, i. 377.

La Tour d'Auvergne, La Prince de, i. 208, 233, 234, 240, 241, 308, 310.

La Valette, M. de, i. 206, 218, 223, 234, 242, 256, 261, 287, 298,
300-303;
on home policy, i. 229;
and disarmament, i. 247;
on the Hohenzollern candidature, i. 295;
on political situation, i. 285.

Layard, Mr. (Sir Henry), i. 295, 347;
reports from Constantinople, ii. 123, 127;
the Anglo-Turkish Convention, ii. 140, 142, 143;
on Treaty of Berlin, ii. 160;
withdrawn from Constantinople, ii. 209;
letter to Lyons, ii. 137, 138.

League of Patriots, ii. 402.

Leboeuf, on France's readiness for war, i. 307.

Le Flô, General, ii. 29;
conversation with Alexander of Russia, ii. 52, 54.

Legh, Mr. (Lord Newton), ii. 220.

Legitimists, policy of, i. 228, 364, 368, ii. 15, 18, 25, 56;
and Comte de Chambord, ii. 7;
proposed fusion with Orleanists, ii. 21;
White Flag Manifesto, ii. 47.

Leighton, Sir Frederick, ii. 423.

Le Mans, Chanzy at, i. 348, 359.

Leo XIII., ii. 425.

Lesseps, M. de, ii. 86;
and Suez Canal Shares, ii. 90, 93, 321;
on Soudan expedition, ii. 343.

Levy, Mr., and the Enfida estate, ii. 238.

Lhuys, Drouyn de, i. 241.

_Liberté_, publishes secret negotiations, i. 301.

Lincoln, President Abraham, i. 29, 34, 47, 60, 65, 69, 81, 88, 93,
98, 100, 115, 140;
issues proclamations of Emancipation, i. 95;
and the U.S. Army, i. 110.

Lindau, employed as secret agent by Bismarck, ii. 46.

Lindsay, Major-General, i. 129.

Lisbon, i. 144.

Little, Mrs., ii. 417.

Lobanoff, Prince, ii. 130.

Loftus, Lord Augustus, British Ambassador at Berlin, i. 250, 295;
despatches from, i. 218, 273, 276, 285, 293;
interview with Bismarck, i. 254, 261, 270, 275;
letters to Clarendon, i. 254, 270.

Longchamps, Reviews at, ii. 368, 369, 410.

Longworth, Mr., i. 161.

Lord Mayor, in Paris, ii. 64.

Lords, House of, Lyons vote in, i. 226, ii. 9, 336.

Lorraine. _See_ Alsace and Lorraine.

Louis XVI., i. 254.

Louis Philippe, i. 254.

Louis, Prince Imperial, ii. 102;
death of, ii. 190-193.

Lumley, British Minister at Brussels, ii. 75.

Luxembourg, report of cession to France, i. 165;
Prussia refuses consent to sell, i. 168;
conference in London, i. 169;
railway affair, i. 211, 257;
Commission in London, i. 219.

Lynch Law, i. 21.

Lyons, strength of garrisons at, i. 268, 349.

Lyons, Richard Bickerton Pemell, Lord, early life, i. 1;
succeeds to the peerage, i. 11;
Mission to Naples respecting _Cagliari_ case, i. 8-11;
appointed Minister at Florence, i. 11;
offer of the Washington Legation, i. 11;
with Prince of Wales in Canada, i. 25; a G.C.B., i. 76;
visits to Canada, i. 119, 134;
returns to London on account of ill-health, i. 89, 136;
resigns U.S. Legation, i. 139;
receives the degree of D.C.L., i. 144;
appointed to the Embassy at Constantinople, i. 144;
to Paris Embassy, i. 177;
removes with Embassy to Tours, i. 322;
to Bordeaux, i. 345;
returns to Paris, i. 375;
invited to represent England at Berlin Congress, ii. 125;
proffered resignation, ii. 394;
offer of Foreign Secretaryship, ii. 371;
termination of office, ii. 411;
created an earl, ii. 412;
death, ii. 412;
his personal characteristics, ii. 213-222, 412;
in private life, ii. 415.

Letters from Lyons--
to Lord Clarendon, i. 149, 152, 153, 206, 213, 219, 224, 227, 228,
230, 233, 235, 239, 241, 244, 248, 256, 273, 280, 283, 285, 288,
290.
to Earl Cowley, i. 154, 158, 174.
to Lord Derby, i. 156, ii. 54, 66, 95, 102, 107, 111, 112, 117,
119, 127.
to Sir C. Dilke, ii. 254, 255.
to Lord Granville, i. 296, 299, 301, 303, 305, 308, 312, 315, 322,
325, 329, 338, 350, 355, 356, 361, 365, 367, 371, 374, 376, 380,
382, 385, 386, ii. 2, 7, 13, 15, 21, 24, 26, 34, 36, 37, 39, 47,
48, 50, 223, 225, 226, 229, 230, 233, 235, 239, 243, 247, 248,
249, 258, 261, 262, 263, 265, 271, 275, 278, 280, 281, 283, 286,
292, 296, 298, 300, 302, 303, 308, 309, 312, 313, 314, 315, 317,
319, 320, 321, 323, 326, 328, 330, 334, 338, 339, 341, 342, 345,
350, 351, 352.
to Mr. Green, i. 158.
to Mr. Griffith, i. 28.
to Mr. Hammond, i. 127, 132, 309, 346.
to Sir Edmund Head, i. 39, 50.
to Lord Iddesleigh, ii. 375, 377, 378, 379, 381.
to Mr. Layard (Sir H.), i. 347, ii. 207.
to Captain Lyons, i. 5.
to Lady Lytton, ii. 209.
to Lord Malmesbury, i. 13, 14.
to Admiral Sir A. Milne, i. 104.
to Viscount Monck, i. 123.
to Duke of Newcastle, i. 28, 29.
to Lord Rosebery, ii. 363, 365, 366, 367, 368, 374.
to Lord John Russell, i. 17, 20, 21, 26, 30, 31, 36, 41, 42, 47, 55,
57, 59, 65, 67, 71, 74, 82, 85, 88, 101, 102, 115, 120, 122, 128,
136, 143, 145.
to Lord Odo Russell, ii. 30, 42, 51, 129.
to Lord Salisbury, ii. 134, 139, 145, 151, 152, 156, 165, 169, 171,
180, 191, 192, 195, 196, 198, 202, 204, 357, 371, 383, 387, 388,
389, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402, 403, 404, 405, 410.
to Mr. Seward, i. 131, 140.
to Mr. Stuart, i. 139, 156.
to Lord Stanley (Earl Derby), i. 156, 159, 166, 179, 182, 186, 187,
190, 197, 201, 203.
to Prince of Wales, ii. 98.

Lyons, Admiral Sir Edmund, first baron, i. 1.

Lyons, Captain Edmund, i. 5, ii. 417.

Lytton, Lord, ii. 52, 209;
succeeds Lyons at Paris Embassy, ii. 411;
letter to Lyons, ii. 60.

McClellan, General, i. 56, 57, 65, 89.

McHugh, Mr. James, i. 131.

McLane, Mr., i. 13, 14.

MacMahon, Marshal, i. 306, ii. 38;
succeeds Thiers as President, ii. 43;
and war scare, ii. 83;
policy of, ii. 56, 67, 97, 105, 111;
character, ii. 100;
Gambetta on, ii. 100;
election defeat, ii. 116;
resigns office, ii. 167.

MacMahon, Madame la Maréchale, ii. 47, 114.

Madagascar, ii. 300, 301, 307, 318, 360, 380.

Magee, Mr., Consul at Mobile, i. 97, 121.

_Magicienne_, the, i. 100, 103.

Magne, M., finance minister, ii. 59.

Malet, Sir Edward, accompanies Lyons to the Washington Legation, i. 90;
on Lyons' work at, i. 137;
transferred to Lisbon, i. 140;
accompanies Lyons to Constantinople, i. 144;
to Paris, i. 177;
emissary to Bismarck, i. 318;
alluded to, i. 347, 377, 383, 387, ii. 128;
in Egypt, ii. 238, 271, 276;
letter to Lyons, i. 319.

Malmesbury, Lord, foreign secretary, i. 2, 8, ii. 11;
in the _Cagliari_ case, i. 10-14;
succeeded by Lord John Russell, i. 17.

Malta, i. 5, 146, ii. 139, 243, 288;
troops in, ii. 290;
Lyons' boyhood at, ii. 417.

Marne river, i. 345.

Marseilles, i. 349; riots at, ii. 248.

Martel, M., ii. 114.

Martin, Sir Theodore, i. 61.

Martino, ii. 177.

Marvin, Mr., ii. 143.

Mary, Grand Duchess, of Russia, i. 235.

Maryland, i. 60.

Mason, Mr., Confederate delegate to England, seized on board the
_Trent_, i. 54;
alluded to, i. 59, 60, 63, 74, 81;
failure of mission to Europe, i. 121.

Matamoros, i. 100, 104.

Mathilde, Princess, i. 223.

Mayence, i. 265.

Mazzinians, revolt of the, i. 9.

Mazzini, plot against Napoleon, i. 188.

Mediterranean, English power in, ii. 109, 113, 140, 200;
fleet ordered to Constantinople, ii. 123;
Indian troops in, ii. 132.

Mehmet Ali, ii. 276.

Menabrea, General, ii. 294;
on Sir J. Drummond Hay, ii. 329;
Ministry, i. 186.

Mentana, i. 178.

Mercantile Marine Law in France, ii. 24.

Mercier, M., French Minister in U.S.A., i. 32-34, 46, 66, 115, 156;
friendly relations with Lyons, i. 44, 54;
on _Trent_ case, i. 68, 70;
visits Confederate headquarters, i. 82;
on American Civil War, i. 82;
proposal of foreign intervention, i. 90, 96.

Merv, ii. 325.

Mesopotamia, Russian policy in, ii. 137.

Metternich, Prince, Austrian Ambassador in Paris, i. 287, 318, 338;
letter from Beust, ii. 35.

Metz, i. 304, 358;
French army at, i. 307, 321, 327;
capitulation of, i. 329, 351.

Mexico, United States policy in, i. 13, 15, 21;
expedition against, i. 70;
French in, i. 177, 218;
Emperor of, i. 133.

Michel, Louise, ii. 316.

Midhat Pasha, ii. 196.

Military attachés, i. 120.

Military efficiency, Lord Palmerston on, i. 48.

Militia regiments in U.S., i. 47, 50.

Milne, Admiral Sir A., i. 39, 52, 58, 59, 100, 104, 119.

Missouri, i. 60.

Mobile, i. 97, 121.

Mohrenheim, Baron, ii. 325.

Moldo-Wallachian Principalities, i. 148-150.

Moltke, General von, i. 354, 374, ii. 30;
on Germany's position in Europe, i. 196;
on Franco-Prussian relations, i. 201;
on relations with Russia, i. 202;
and Clarendon, i. 203;
and the war scare, ii. 74.

Monck, Lord, Governor-General of Canada, i. 60, 125, 126;
and Canadian defence, i. 132, 133.

_Moniteur_, article in, i. 159.

Monroe doctrine, i. 23.

Monson, Mr., attaché at Washington, i. 87.

Montebello, M. de, ii. 165;
Eastern policy, ii. 225, 407.

Montenegro, ii. 142, 227;
surrender of Dulcigno to, ii. 232;
Prince of, ii. 226.

Montpensier, i. 294.

Moore, Mr., i. 122.

Morier, Sir Robert, quoted, i. 344, ii. 82.

Morocco, French policy in, ii. 386.

Morrill Tariff (U.S.), i. 57.

Moscow, coronation, ii. 314.

Mouchy, Duc de, i. 233.

Moustier, Marquis de, French Ambassador at Constantinople, i. 147,
148, 153;
and Roumanian difficulty, i. 156, 158;
Eastern policy, i. 165, 186, 192;
and Prussia, i. 195;
succeeded by de la Valette, i. 206;
alluded to, i. 202, 203.

Münster, Count, German Ambassador in London, ii. 75;
on the German army, ii. 80;
and French policy in Tunis, ii. 139;
at French Embassy, ii. 388, 410.

Münster, Countess Marie, ii. 387.

Murat, Prince Joachim, i. 233.

Muscovite party, and Germany, i. 255.

Mussulmans, and the Roman Catholic Church, ii. 4;
population in Turkey, i. 161;
discontent among, i. 167;
position in Bulgaria, ii. 227.

Musurus Pasha, i. 152, 171, ii. 348.

Naples, i. 8, 146.

Napoleon III., Emperor of France, i. 8;
proposal of intervention in American Civil War, i. 92;
Pro-Russian sympathies, i. 165. 170;
foreign policy, i. 183, 187, 213, 215. 220, 238;
on foreign policy of Prussia, i. 192;
on Franco-Prussian situation, i. 203;
on Spanish affairs, i. 207;
love of Conferences, i. 209;
ill-health of, i. 236;
plot, against, i. 285;
position in France, i. 187, 197, 235;
home policy, i. 227-9, 232, 234, 237, 240, 250;
and Constitutional Government, i. 190, 274;
and the plébiscite, i. 280, 291;
disposition for peace, i.
191, 296;
with the army, i. 307, 355;
question of restoration, ii. 17;
at Chislehurst, ii. 21;
death of, ii. 36;
Bismarck on, i. 254, 320, 333;
friendship for Clarendon, i. 201;
letter to Gramont, i. 304.

Napoleon, Prince, on the "Roman" question, i. 181;
on French foreign policy, i. 185;
on war with Germany, i. 191, 194, 203;
visit to Germany, i. 191;
Proclamation denouncing the Republic, ii. 305, 309;
arrest, ii. 308;
release, ii. 311;
expulsion from France, ii. 366;
alluded to, i. 235, ii. 2, 64, 191.

National Assembly, at Versailles, i. 373.

National Guards, defection of, i. 376;
at Courbevoie, i. 381.

Neapolitan troops, i. 9.

Nelidoff, M. de, ii. 389.

Newcastle, Duke of, Colonial Secretary, i. 24, 28, 29.

Newfoundland Fisheries, ii. 103, 153, 156, 197, 356, 384, 386.

Newfoundland, Governor of, on colonial questions, i. 292.

New Hampshire, i. 113.

New Hebrides, ii. 314, 374, 386, 388, 390, 407, 409.

New Orleans, i. 83; captured, i. 93.

New York, i. 111, 113, 115;
visit of Russian squadron to, i. 120.

Nice, ii. 26.

Nicholas, Grand Duke, ii. 137.

Niel, Marshal, orations by, i. 196.

Nigra, Italian minister in Paris, i. 186.

Noailles, Marquis de, ii. 197, 287.

Nobiling, attempt to assassinate German Emperor, ii. 146.

Noir, Victor, i. 244.

Norfolk, America, i. 83.

Norfolk, Duke of, i. 11, ii. 417.

Norfolk, Duchess of, i. 139, ii. 218, 373, 424.

Normanby, Lord, Minister at Florence, i. 7, 8, 87;
on Parliamentary voting, ii. 9.

Northbrook, Lord, mission to Cairo, ii. 332;
return to England, ii. 337.

North Carolina, revolt in, i. 35.

_North German Gazette_, articles in, i. 299, 305.

North Sea, Prussian fortifications on, i. 265.

Nothomb, Baron, ii. 74, 76.

Nubar Pasha, ii. 171, 204;
on Egyptian situation, ii. 278.

Nuncio, the, in Paris, i. 287-8, 387.

Oldenburg, Duke of, i. 266.

Ollivier, M. Emile, i. 240, ii. 35;
ministry of, i. 243;
policy of, i. 266;
and the plébiscite, i. 283, 284, 286;
on disarmament, i. 248, 283, 301;
resignation of, i. 307.

Omar Pasha, sent to Crete, i. 166.

Ordega, M., French Minister at Tangier, ii. 329.

_Orénoque_, at Civita Vecchia, ii. 55.

_Oreto_, the, i. 99.

Orleans, i. 336, 349.

Orleanists, i. 228, 349, 368, ii. 2, 15, 18, 21, 25, 56, 66, 106, 116;
Expulsion Bill, ii. 365, 366.

Orloff, Prince, Russian Ambassador at Paris, ii. 33, 34, 231;
policy in Central Asia, ii. 38;
conversation with Décazes, ii. 69;
withdrawn from Paris, ii. 207.

Osman Pasha, ii. 167.

Oxford, Lyons at, i. 1.

Pacific coast defence, i. 40.

Pagny, ii. 400.

Pain, Olivier, ii. 358.

Paladines, General d'Aurelle de, i. 336.

Palermo, i. 146.

Palikao, Count, i. 307.

Palmerston, Lord, on fight of Bull's Run, i. 48;
on foreign intervention in American Civil War, i. 92;
and Lyons, i. 144, ii. 11;
death of, i. 149 _n._

Papal government, i. 3, 4, 8, 184, ii. 31;
and Irish affairs, ii. 234-6.

Paris, Conference at, i. 153, 155;
Lyons appointed to the Embassy, i. 173, 177;
riots in, i. 286, 376, 386, ii. 316;
panic in, i. 306;
defences of, i. 317;
diplomatists leave, i. 322;
siege of, i. 348;
bombardment of, i. 356, 383;
military power in, i. 356;
Embassy returns to, i. 375;
Commune proclaimed, i. 379.

Paris Exhibition, ii. 161.

Paris, Treaty of, i. 337, 339.

Paris, Archbishop of, seized by Commune, i. 384;
killed, i. 386.

Paris, Comte de, ii. 8, 21, 25, 48, 56, 365, 366, 382.

Park, engineer on the _Cagliari_, i. 9.

Parnell, Mr., ii. 234.

Pasquier, Duc d'Audiffret, ii. 117.

Pau, ii. 22.

Pauncefote and Egyptian Commission, ii. 353.

Pearson, Mr., ii. 417.

Peel, Sir Robert, attack on Lyons, i. 324, ii. 129.

Penjdeh, fight at, ii. 348.

Persia, Shah of, visit to Berlin, ii. 354.

Persian Gulf, Russian policy in, ii. 352.

Peruvian Papers, i. 32.

_Peterhoff_, the, i. 100, 103.

Petre, Mr., i. 2.

Philippines, German interest in, ii. 60.

Picard, M., i. 358, 387.

Pines, Isle of, ii. 362, 364.

Pius IX., ii. 423.

Playfair, Colonel, i. 382.

Poland, French policy in, i. 177, ii. 345.

Polish Party, intrigues of, i. 272.

Ponza island, i. 9.

Portland, U.S.A., i. 81.

Portugal, independence threatened, ii. 39.

Postage, international, i. 211.

Pothuau, Admiral, French ambassador, ii. 203, 210.

Potomac, i. 59; army of the, i. 128.

Prague, Treaty of, i. 204.

Prince Consort, advice in _Trent_ case, i. 61, 77.

Prince Eugène Barracks, i. 286.

Protection in U.S.A., i. 18.

Protection, growth of, in France, i. 241, 243, 245, 284, ii. 3, 27,
165, 244, 257.
_See also_ COMMERCIAL TREATIES.

Protestants in Papal dominions, i. 4.

Provincetown, i. 74.

Prussia (_see also_ Germany and Franco-German War), proposed
intervention in American Civil War, i. 91;
irritation against, in Paris, i. 165;
alliance with Italy, i. 178;
refuses consent to sell Luxembourg, i. 168;
relations with Austria, i. 186;
armament of, i. 192;
desire for peace, i. 201;
relations with Russia, i. 202;
question of disarmament, i. 246;
and Hohenzollern candidature in Spain, i. 294.

Quebec, i. 116, 133.

Quertier, M. Pouyer, ii. 23, 24.

Raby, ii. 424.

Radowitz, M., ii. 130, 231.

Rahming, i. 132.

Raindre, M. de, ii. 317.

Rastadt, Prussian troops at, i. 302.

Reciprocity Treaties, i. 17, 50, 74, 123.

Recruiting methods in American Civil War, i. 110, 133.

Redcliffe, Lord Stratford de, ii. 424;
letter to Lyons, i. 150.

Regnier, M., and General Bourbaki, i. 327.

Rémusat, M. de, ii. 23, 25.

_République Française_, anti-English articles in, ii. 180, 302.

Réunion, ii. 198.

Rhenish Prussia, i. 193.

Rhodes, ii. 159.

Riaz Pasha, ii. 203.

Richmond, U.S.A., Confederate headquarters, i. 82, 93, 133.

Ring, M. de, ii. 182, 238.

Rio Grande, i. 100.

Ripley, General, i. 94.

Ripon, Lord, mission to Washington, i. 190.

Rochebouet, General, ii. 120.

Rochefort, M. de, i. 230, 244, 313, 358, 363.

Rogers, Mr., ii. 425.

Rome, i. 2.

"Roman question," i. 178, 182, 231.

Rosebery, Lord, visit to Bismarck, ii. 353;
at Foreign Office, ii. 361;
retires from office, ii. 371;
letters to Lyons, ii. 363, 374.

Rothschild, Baron Alphonse de, ii. 312, 315, 405.

Rothschild, Sir Nathaniel, ii. 93, 315.

Rothschild, Messrs., ii. 90, 175.

Rouher, M., i. 228, 233, 244, 285, ii. 8;
foreign policy, i. 178, 183, 184, 254;
resignation of, i. 234, 237.

Roumania, i. 155, 156, ii. 131.

Roumelia, ii. 145, 227, 360.

Roustan. M., French Agent at Tunis, ii. 240, 248.

Rouvier, M., ii. 335;
becomes President, ii. 404.

Russell, Lord John (Earl Russell), at Foreign Office, i. 17;
appoints Lyons attaché at Rome, i. 2, ii. 11;
policy in U.S.A., i. 37, 38, 61, 76, 90, 101, 127;
dislike of Seward, i. 118, 123;
his appreciation of Lyons, i. 141;
offers Lyons Constantinople Embassy, i. 144, ii. 11;
succeeded by Clarendon, i. 149;
visit to Paris, i. 283, 284;
to Versailles, i. 345;
letters to Lyons, i. 19, 37, 52, 62, 64, 92, 98, 99, 118, 132, 141.

Russell, Odo (Lord Ampthill), on Roman question, i. 187;
meets Bismarck at Versailles, i. 339;
conversation with Bismarck, ii. 55;
on Bismarck's policy, ii. 60, 73, 87;
and the Constantinople Congress, ii. 145;
alluded to, ii. 71, 236, 345, 354;
letters to Derby, ii. 61, 72, 74, 77;
letters to Lyons, i. 184, ii. 29, 31, 40, 45, 52, 130;
despatch from, ii. 96.

Russell, W. H., quoted, i. 35.

Russia, policy in America, i. 91;
and the Treaty of Paris, i. 337;
foreign policy of, i. 354, ii. 33, 75, 76;
relations with Prussia, i. 202, 260, 268, ii. 42, 324;
and Denmark, i. 355;
policy in Turkey, i. 154, 159, 166, 209, 351;
in Eastern question, i. 164, 186, ii. 85;
in Asia, ii. 38, 345;
reputed ill-will to England, ii. 71;
military honour of, ii. 352.

Russo-Turkish War, ii. 109, 121.

Sackville, Lord, i. 41.

Sadowa, i. 185, 202, 301, ii. 36.

St. Albans (Amer.), raid of, i. 135.

St. Cloud, i. 197, 203, 208, 233.

St. Denis, i. 382.

St. Germain, i. 375.

St. Hilaire, M. Barthélemy, at Foreign Office, ii. 229, 213, 248.

St. Lawrence, i. 133.

St. Malo, i. 347, ii. 22.

St. Paul, M. de, ii. 114.

St. Petersburg, i. 162, 317.

St. Quentin, defeat of French at, i. 359.

St. Thomas, U.S. ships at, i. 104, 105.

St. Vallier, Comte de, ii. 136.

_St. Vincent_, deserters from, i. 111.

Salisbury, Lord, on Derby's foreign policy, ii. 105;
at Constantinople Conference, ii. 107, 108;
at the Foreign Office, ii. 132, 356;
on government of Orientals, ii. 178;
and Tunis, ii. 250;
and Mgr. Czacki, ii. 233, 234;
succeeded by Rosebery, ii. 361;
Layard on, ii. 138;
letters to Lyons, ii. 133, 140, 142, 144, 158, 172, 173, 175,
176, 178, 180, 185, 187, 188, 190, 193, 242, 371, 386, 391,
395, 409;
letter to Waddington, ii. 148.

Salzburg, ii. 47.

Sanford, Mr., i. 44.

_San Jacinto_, American warship, i. 54.

San Juan, disputed ownership of, i. 18, 23, 29, 30;
Company of Marines on, i. 43.

San Stefano, Treaty of, ii. 124, 131, 136, 137, 144.

Sapri, i. 9.

Sardinia, i. 8, 10.

Saumarez, Lord de, i. 377.

Saussier, General, ii. 367.

Savannah, i. 94.

Savoy, i. 382.

Saxony, i. 193.

Saxony, Crown Prince of, i. 387.

Say, M. Léon, Minister of Finance, ii. 119, 181, 200;
elected President of the Senate, ii. 210;
Eastern policy, ii. 225;
refuses office in Gambetta ministry, ii. 262.

Schnaebelé, M., ii. 400, 401.

Schouvaloff, Count, Russian Ambassador in London, ii. 76, 80, 88,
140, 142.

Schwarzenberg, Prince, i. 272.

Scotland, Papal Government's plans in, i. 4.

Scott, General, i. 19, 47, 64, 68.

Sedan, i. 351, ii. 17.

Seine, English merchant ships sunk in, i. 344;
Prefect of the, ii. 65.

Semmes, Captain, i. 105.

Servians and the Fortress of Belgrade, i. 161.

Seward, Mr., i. 29;
appointed Secretary of State, U.S.A., i. 30;
policy of, i. 31 _et seq._;
advocates annexation of Canada, i. 40;
in the _Trent_ case, i. 65 _et seq._;
friendly relations with England, i. 80;
on the war, i. 92;
and Conscription Act, i. 115;
proposes state visit to England, i. 117-9;
correspondence with, i. 121;
letter to Lyons, i. 141.

Seymour, Mr., i. 140.

Seymour, Admiral Sir Beauchamp (Lord Alcester), ii. 228.

Sfax, insurrections at, ii. 249.

Sheffield, Mr. George, Private Secretary to Lyons, i. 90, 136;
sent to Frankfort, i. 140;
accompanies Lyons to Constantinople, i. 144;
to Paris, i. 177, 347, 377, ii. 98, 128, 204, 397, 427;
conversations with Gambetta, ii. 226, 237.

"Shifting Scenes" quoted, i. 137.

Shumla, ii. 137, 138.

Siam, ii. 358.

Simon, M. Jules, i. 387;
Prime Minister, ii. 106;
turned out of office, ii. 111.

Sinkat, ii. 322.

Slave trade in America, i. 20, 34;
proclamations of Emancipation, i. 95.

Slave Trade Treaty, i. 85.

Slidell, Mr., Confederate delegate to England seized on board the
_Trent_, i. 54, 59, 60, 63, 74, 81;
failure of mission to Europe, i. 121;
Mr. Benjamin's letter to, i. 122.

Smyrna, proposed seizure of, ii. 228, 230.

Socialism in France, i. 280.

Somaliland coast troubles, ii. 362, 363, 409.

Soudan, Hicks Pasha's disaster, ii. 320, 321;
Baker Pasha's defeat, ii. 323;
affairs in, ii. 343.

Spain, internal affairs of, i. 200, 207, 221, ii. 39-41;
the Hohenzollern candidature, i. 294;
in Mexico, i. 70;
commercial relations with France, ii. 26;
in Constantinople Conference, ii. 109;
King of, mobbed in Paris, ii. 319.

Spüller, M., ii. 197, 263.

Stackelberg, on the Turco-Greek question, i. 206.

_Standard_, the, on Franco-German relations, ii. 382.

Stanley, Dean, ii. 193.

Stanley, Lord (Earl of Derby), becomes Foreign Secretary, i. 156_n._;
diplomatic views, i. 161;
on the Cretan quarrel, i. 163;
on the Luxembourg difficulty, i. 169;
offers Paris Embassy to Lyons, i. 173;
on the Roman question, i. 178, 181;
American policy, i. 188;
and Franco-Prussian situation, i. 195, 203;
succeeded by Clarendon, i. 206;
and Prussian disarmament, i. 246;
on Parliamentary vote, ii. 10, 11;
at the Foreign Office, ii. 54, 123;
resignation of, ii. 132;
foreign policy, ii. 105, 107;
in Egypt, ii. 104, 122;
in Russo-Turkish War, ii. 121;
in the Eastern Question, ii. 95, 125;
in French politics, ii. 64, 112;
and the Suez Canal Shares, ii. 93;
Bismarck's dislike of, ii. 353, 354;
letters to Lyons, i. 164, 168, 195, ii. 71, 86, 87, 91, 121, 125;
letter to Odo Russell, ii. 75.

Stanton, General, and the Suez Canal Shares, ii. 87, 90.

Staveley, Mr., letter to Lyons, i. 226.

Stewart, Lady Phillippa, ii. 427.

Stoeckl, M. de, Russian Minister in U.S.A., i. 32, 33.

Stoffel, Colonel, military reports of, ii. 50.

Strasburg, i. 321, 358.

Stuart, Lord, ii. 9.

Stuart, Mr., Chargé d'affaires in Washington, i. 89, 92, 116.

Suakim, French consul at, ii. 362.

Suez Canal, i. 156, 221, 222;
Anglo-French relations in, ii. 287, 289, 321;
Commission, ii. 348, 352, 362, 363, 375, 388-91.

Suez Canal Shares, Khedive prepares to sell, ii. 85;
purchased by England, ii. 90, 96.

Sumner, Mr., i. 41, 85, 119, 120.

Sunderland. Rev. Dr., on the _Trent_ case, i. 76.

Sweden, King and Queen of, visit to Berlin, ii. 81.

Switzerland, i. 198, 363;
proposed Confederation with South German States, i. 204, 205;
and Savoy, i. 382;
Commercial Treaty, ii. 8;
Protectionist policy, ii. 255.

Syria, Russia in, ii. 137, 141.

Tahiti, ii. 198.

Tangier, ii. 386.

Tariff Bill, U.S.A., i. 50.

Tel-el-Kebir, ii. 285.

Tennessee, i. 85.

Tenterden, Lord, letter to Lyons, ii. 90;
on Egypt, ii. 271.

Tewfik, Prince, ii. 174;
proclaimed Khedive, ii. 185;
plot to dethrone, ii. 261;
proposal to depose, ii. 278, 280.

Texas, i. 31.

Therapia, ii. 417.

Thibaudin, General, ii. 312, 319.

Thiers, M., foreign policy, i. 185, 338, 347, 368, 373, 378,
ii. 19, 43;
and the political crisis, i. 282, 284;
on Napoleon III., i. 221, ii. 36;
interview with Lyons, i. 311;
mission to the Powers, i. 315, 317, 335;
on causes of the war, i. 316;
interview with Clarendon, i. 323;
interviews with Bismarck, i. 329, 331, 342, 353, 358;
peace efforts, i. 345, 347, 349, 369-71, ii. 29;
on the situation in Prussia, i. 332;
favours a republic, i. 362, 372;
in the National Assembly, i. 365, ii. 1;
commercial policy, i. 245, ii. 3, 5, 24;
made President, ii. 14;
tenders resignation, ii. 21;
and military re-organization, ii. 27, 29;
ill-health, ii. 31;
and the Triple Alliance, ii. 42;
succeeded by MacMahon, ii. 43;
home policy, ii. 34, 64, _et passim_;
Gambetta on, ii. 99.

Thile, Prussian Under Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, i. 305.

Thouvenel, M., i. 44, 63, 66, 67.

Three Emperors Alliance, ii. 131, 145, 237.

_Thunderer_, H.M.S., ii. 239.

_Times_, references to, ii. 258, 303, 335, 343, 358.

Tirard, M., Minister of Commerce, ii. 253.

Tissot, M., i. 350, ii. 205;
at Constantinople, ii. 210, 300.

Tonquin, French affairs in, ii. 302, 307, 318, 320, 322, 327, 334,
337, 340, 342, 344, 350, 360, 369, 380.

Toulon, i. 349.

Tours, i. 315, 324, 345.

_Trent_ case, i. 29, 54-78, 101, 103.

Tripartite Treaty, ii. 141, 142.

Triple Entente foreseen by Thiers, ii. 39.

Tripoli, ii. 105; Italy in, ii. 251.

Trochu, General, i. 303, 307, 318, 345, 354, 358, 359, 361.

Trower, Major, ii. 424.

Troyes, i. 197.

Tuilleries, balls at the, i. 245, 288.

Tunis, i. 8, 221;
French position in, i. 199, ii. 55, 139, 154, 163, 164, 173, 238,
350;
French Protectorate established, ii. 243;
proposed Commission at, i. 206;
Germany in, ii. 55;
Italy in, ii. 105, 139.

Tunis, Bey of, i. 148.

Turkey, financial affairs, i. 146, 149, _et seq._, ii. 208;
bankruptcy of, ii. 84;
navy of, i. 151;
condition in 1866, i. 159;
in Crete, i. 208;
in Egypt, ii. 272, 276, 281, 321;
policy of Russia in, i. 159, 166, 351;
Prussian opinion of, i. 193.

Turco-Greece affairs, i. 206, 209, 210.

Turkey, Sultan of, and Khedive Ismail, i. 221;
and French Ambassador, ii. 32.

Tuscany, i. 2, 7.

Ultramontane Party in Belgium, ii. 68.

Ultramontanes, Bismarck's contest with, ii. 49, 50, 55, 81.

United States Legation, represents Prussia in France, i. 308, 309.

_Univers_, the, ii. 51.

Vacoufs, question of secularization, i. 147.

Varna, ii. 137, 138.

Varzin, Bismarck at, i. 299, ii. 70.

Vattel, i. 64.

Venables, Mrs. Lister, ii. 417.

Versailles, diplomatic meetings at, i. 330, 337, 345, 358;
peace negotiations at, i. 368;
National Assembly established at, i. 373;
Government retires to, i. 376;
Thiers at, ii. 3, 21;
MacMahon at, ii. 44.

Vevey, ii. 90.

Victor Emmanuel (King of Italy), i. 178, 183, 201.

Victor, Prince, expulsion from France, ii. 366.

Victoria, Queen, letter to President Buchanan, i. 26;
and _Trent_ case, i. 61;
Sultan's wish to visit, i. 171;
reported plot against, i. 188;
visit to Paris, i. 197, 198;
on France in Belgium, i. 211;
and the Empress Eugénie, i. 222;
on Prussian disarmament, i. 250;
on French disarmament, i. 259;
and the Hohenzollern candidature i. 297;
and exiled royalties, ii. 23;
opening speech on Russo-Turkish war, ii. 123;
projected visit to Paris Exhibition, ii. 162;
and Lyons, i. 76, 144, ii. 354, 397.

Vienna, i. 140.

Villiers, Colonel the Hon. George, report on French army, ii. 310.

Vinoy, General, i. 345.

Virginia, i. 60, 85, 93.

Vivian, Mr., H.B.M. Agent at Cairo, ii. 172, 173, 177.

Vogué, Comte de, ii. 32.

Waddington, M., Minister for Foreign Affairs, ii. 119;
and foreign policy, ii. 123;
on Egyptian affairs, ii. 133, 171, 176, 180, 338, 389;
and Bismarck, ii. 168;
internal policy, ii. 147, 148, 195;
despatches, ii. 158;
resigns office, ii. 201;
a Free Trader, ii. 257;
and the Ferry Ministry, ii. 313;
Lyons on, ii. 145.

Wagner, opera in Paris, ii. 403.

Wales, Prince of (Edward VII.), visit to Canada, i. 24, 25;
visit to U.S.A., i. 27, 86, 117;
visits to Paris, i. 199; ii. 136, 139, 162, 328;
at Paris Exhibition, ii. 161;
proposed visit to South of France ii. 26;
visit to Paris abandoned, ii. 311;
and Thiers, ii. 29;
attacked in French press, ii. 152;
interview with Gambetta, ii. 156;
anti-Turkish opinions, i. 162.

Wales, Princess of (Queen Alexandra), i. 99, 199.

Walker, Colonel, British military attaché at Berlin, i. 219, 372.

Walker, Mr., despatch to Lord Russell, i. 122.

Walpole, Lord, i. 6.

Warre, Mr., i. 14, 17, 87.

Washbourne, Mr., American Minister in Paris, i. 384.

Washington, Lyons appointed to Legation, i. 11;
Lyons at, i. 23;
society in, i. 87;
climate of, i. 119;
official figures of despatches to and from in 1864, i. 137;
work of the Chancery, i. 138.

Watt, engineer on the _Cagliari_, i. 9.

Weiss, appointment by Gambetta, ii. 266.

Welles, Mr., Secretary to U.S. Navy, i. 58, 101, 103, 119.

Werther, Prussian Ambassador at Paris, ii. 299.

West Indies, proposals for defence, i. 40.

Westminster Abbey, ii. 193.

Westmoreland, Lord, on Parliamentary vote, ii. 10.

Wheaton on international law, i. 40, 64.

White Flag manifesto, ii. 57, 58, 65, 66.

Wilhelmshöhe, i. 333.

Wilkes, Captain (of the _San Jacinto_), i. 58, 64, 100, 105.

Wilmington, Vigilance Committee at, i. 35.

Wilson, M. Daniel, on the Franco-Prussian war, i. 328.

Wilson, Sir C. Rivers, Minister of Finance in Egypt, ii. 153, 171,
173, 175, 178, 188, 271, 313.

Winchester, Lyons at, i. 1.

Wistar, General, i. 112.

Woburn, Lyons at, ii. 219, 222, 424.

Wodehouse, Mr. Henry, i. 342, 377;
letter to Lyons, i. 343.

Wood, Mr., despatch from, ii. 55.

Wolff, Sir H. Drummond, question on Tunis, ii. 239;
mission to the Porte, ii. 376, 387, 389, 391, 407, 409.

Wolseley, Sir Garnet, in Egypt, i. 299, 358.

Würtemberg and Confederation, i. 193, 266.

Wurtzburg, Baron, i. 11, ii. 417.

Wurtzburg, Baroness, ii. 424.

Young Turk Party, i. 167.

Zanzibar, ii. 378.

Zululand expedition, ii. 190.

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LORD LYONS.

A Record of British Diplomacy.

By the Right Hon. LORD NEWTON.

_With Portraits. In Two Volumes._ =30s. net.=

The late Lord Lyons was not only the most prominent but the most trusted English diplomatist of his day, and so great was the confidence felt in his ability that he was paid the unique compliment of being offered the post of Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.

Lord Newton, who has now undertaken the task of preparing a memoir of him, enjoys the advantage of having served under him for five years at the Paris Embassy. The interest of this work lies, however, less in the personality of the Ambassador than in the highly important events in which he played so prominent a part.

Lord Lyons was the British representative at Washington during the period of the Civil War; subsequently he was Ambassador at Constantinople for two years; and finally he spent twenty years--from 1867 to 1887--as Ambassador at Paris. During the whole of this eventful period his advice was constantly sought by the Home Government upon every foreign question of importance, and his correspondence throws fresh light upon obscure passages in diplomatic history.

In this book will be found hitherto unpublished information relating to such matters as the critical relations between England and the United States during the course of the Civil War; the political situation in France during the closing years of the Second Empire; the secret attempt made by the British Foreign Secretary to avert the Franco-German War, and the explanation of its failure; the internal and external policy of France during the early years of the Third Republic; the War Scare of 1875; the Congress of Berlin; the Egyptian Expedition; Anglo-French political relations, and many other matters of interest.

The method selected by the writer has been to reproduce all important correspondence verbatim, and it may be confidently asserted that the student of foreign politics will find in this work a valuable record of modern diplomatic history.

LONDON: EDWARD ARNOLD, 41 & 43 MADDOX STREET. W.

* * * * *

THE LIFE AND LETTERS OF
GEORGE WILLIAM FREDERICK,
FOURTH EARL OF CLARENDON.

By the Right Hon. Sir HERBERT MAXWELL, Bart.

_In Two Volumes. With Portraits. Demy 8vo._ =30s. net.=

Born in the year 1800 and dying in 1870, Lord Clarendon lived through a period of social, political, and economic change more rapid probably than had been witnessed in any similar space of time in the previous history of mankind. It was his lot, moreover, to wield considerable influence over the course of affairs, inasmuch as his public service, extending over fifty years, caused him to be employed in a succession of highly responsible, and even critical, situations. British Minister at Madrid at the outbreak and during the course of the Carlist Civil War from 1833 to 1839, he was admitted into Lord Melbourne's Cabinet immediately upon returning to England in the latter year. He was Lord Lieutenant of Ireland throughout the memorable famine years, 1847-1852. Relieved of that arduous post, Lord Clarendon entered Lord Aberdeen's government in 1852 as Foreign Secretary, which office he retained through the Crimean War, and became responsible for the terms of the Treaty of Paris in 1856. On Lord Palmerston's death in 1865, he returned to the Foreign Office, and had to deal with the settlement of the "Alabama" claims.

The annals of the first half of Queen Victoria's reign having been pretty thoroughly explored and dealt with by many competent writers, the chief interest in these pages will be found in Lord Clarendon's private correspondence, which has been well preserved, and has been entrusted to Sir Herbert Maxwell for the purpose of this memoir. Lord Clarendon was a fluent and diligent correspondent; Charles Greville and others among his contemporaries frequently expressed a hope that his letters should some day find their way into literature. Sir Arthur Helps, for instance, wrote as follows in _Macmillan's Magazine_: "Lord Clarendon was a man who indulged, notwithstanding his public labours, in an immense private correspondence. There were some persons to whom, I believe, he wrote daily, and perhaps in after years we shall be favoured--those of us who live to see it--with a correspondence which will enlighten us as to many of the principal topics of our own period." It is upon this correspondence that Sir Herbert Maxwell has chiefly relied in tracing the motives, principles, and conduct of one of the last Whig statesmen. Among the letters dealt with, and now published for the first time, are those from Lord Melbourne, Lord Palmerston, Lord Aberdeen, Lord Derby, M. Thiers, M. Guizot, the Emperor Louis Napoleon, etc., and many ladies.

WILLIAM AUGUSTUS, DUKE OF CUMBERLAND, HIS EARLY LIFE AND TIMES, 1721-1748.

By the Hon. EVAN CHARTERIS,

AUTHOR OF "AFFAIRS OF SCOTLAND, 1744-1746."

_With Plans and Illustrations._ =12s. 6d. net.= [_In preparation._

Mr. Charteris has a good subject in "Butcher" Cumberland, not only on account of the historical and romantic interest of his background, but also by reason of the Duke's baneful reputation.

In the present volume the author has carried the career of the Duke of Cumberland down to the Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle. The period includes the Duke's campaigns in Flanders against Marshal Saxe, the Battle of Culloden, and the measures taken for the suppression of the Jacobites in Scotland. Mr. Charteris has had the exceptional advantage of studying the Cumberland Papers at Windsor Castle, and it is largely by the aid of hitherto unpublished documents that he is now able to throw fresh light on a character which has been the subject of so much malevolent criticism. At the same time the volume deals with the social and political conditions among which Cumberland was called on to play so important a part in the life of the nation. These have been treated by the author with some fulness of detail. Cumberland, in spite of his foreign origin, was remarkably typical of the characteristics of the earlier Georgian period, and an endeavour has been made in the present volume to establish the link between the Duke and the politics, the morals, the aims, and the pursuits of the age in which he lived.

MY ART AND MY FRIENDS.

THE REMINISCENCES OF SIR F. H. COWEN.

_With Portrait. Demy 8vo._ =10s. 6d. net.=

In the course of a long and distinguished musical career, Sir Frederic Cowen has had opportunities of visiting many parts of the world, of meeting all the most eminent artists of the last half-century, and of amassing material for an extremely diverting volume of personal recollections. As a child he enjoyed the privilege of being embraced by the great Piccolomini; as a young man he toured with Trebelli, and became acquainted with the famous Rubinstein, with Bülow, and with Joachim. In later life he numbered such well-known musicians as Pachmann, Paderewski, Sir Arthur Sullivan, and the de Reszkes, among his friends. Nor was the circle of his intimates entirely confined to the world of music; he was on terms of the closest friendship with Corney Grain, with George Grossmith and Arthur Cecil; he capped the puns of Henry J. Byron and Sir Francis Burnand; he laughed at the practical jokes of Toole, at the caricatures which Phil May drew for him of his friends. To the public Sir Frederick Cowen is well known as the conductor of Covent Garden Promenade and Philharmonic Concerts, as the composer of such celebrated songs as "The Better Land" and "The Promise of Life," of "The Corsair" and "The Butterfly's Ball." In these pages he shows himself to be a keen but kindly student of human nature, who can describe the various experiences of his past life with a genial but humorous pen. The inexhaustible fund of anecdote from which he draws tends still further to enliven an amusing and lively volume.

A CIVIL SERVANT IN BURMA.

By Sir HERBERT THIRKELL WHITE, K.C.I.E.

_With 16 Pages of Illustrations. Demy 8vo._ =12s. 6d. net.=

Sir Herbert Thirkell White, who has but recently retired from the post of Lieutenant-Governor of Burma, which he filled with ability and distinction, has now written what he modestly calls a "plain story" of more than thirty years of official life in India. In this volume are narrated the experiences of an Indian Civilian who has devoted the best part of his existence to the service of the Empire, and is in a position to speak with assurance of the many complicated problems with which the white man in India is continually faced. Sir Herbert's acquaintance with Burma began in 1878; since then he has had every opportunity of judging the peculiar habits, customs, and characteristics of the native Burmese, and has been able to compile a valuable record of the impressions they have made upon his mind. It was his fate to hold official positions of increasing importance during the Viceroyalties of Lord Ripon, Lord Dufferin, and Lord Curzon; he was privileged to serve such distinguished chiefs as Sir Charles Bernard and Sir Charles Crosthwaite, and witnessed that pacification of Burma which the last-named Chief Commissioner has described so eloquently in his well-known book on the subject. Sir Herbert writes clearly and with knowledge of every aspect of Burmese life and character, and this volume of his recollections should prove extremely popular among English readers who are interested in the government of our Indian Empire and the daily routine of the Indian Civil Servant.

THIRTY YEARS IN KASHMIR.

By ARTHUR NEVE, F.R.C.S.E.

_With Illustrations and a Map. Demy 8vo._ =12s. 6d. net.=

The stupendous natural surroundings amidst which they dwell have inspired sojourners in Kashmir and other Himalayan countries to produce some of the finest books of travel to be found. Among them will have to be included in future this book of Dr. Arthur Neve's, so effectively does the author reveal the wonders of the land of towering peaks and huge glaciers where he has made his home for the last thirty years.

Going out to Kashmir in 1882 under the auspices of the Church Missionary Society, Dr. Neve took over the charge of the Kashmir Mission Hospital at Srinagur from Dr. Edmund Downes, who was retiring, and has stayed there ever since. In his earlier chapters he gives some account of the Punjab and Kashmir in the eighties, and also of the work of the mission. He then gets to the principal motif of the book--the exploring tours and mountaineering expeditions to which he has devoted his spare time. Nanga Parbat, Nun Kun, and many other Himalayan giants, are within hail of Srinagur, and before he has finished with the book the reader will find he has acquired the next best thing to a first-hand knowledge of this magnificent country. Dr. Neve has also a great deal that is interesting to tell about the people of various races and religions who inhabit the valleys, and from whom his medical help gained him a warm welcome at all times.

A series of rare photographs gives a pictorial support to the letter-press.

SPORT AND FOLK-LORE IN THE HIMALAYA.

By Captain H. L. HAUGHTON.

(36TH SIKHS.)

_With Illustrations from the Author's Photographs. One Volume._

_Demy 8vo._ =12s. 6d. net.=

Captain Haughton has written a book which should prove a welcome addition to the library of every sportsman, as well as being of supreme interest to the naturalist and the student of folk-lore. On the subject of sport the author writes with that thorough insight and sympathy which are the fruits of many years' practical experience with rod and rifle, in the jungle, on river-bank or mountain-side. In his agreeable society the reader may stalk the markhor or the ibex, lightly throw his "Sir Richard" across some Kashmiri trout-stream, or lie in wait for the Himalayan black bear on its way to feed; and if the author's description of his many amusing and exciting adventures and experiences is eminently readable, the value of his work is still further enhanced by his intimate knowledge of natural history, and by the introduction of many of those old Indian legendary tales that he has culled from the lips of native Shikaris round the camp-fire at night. The book is illustrated throughout with a series of remarkably interesting photographs taken by the author in the course of his many sporting expeditions.

RECOLLECTIONS OF A PENINSULAR VETERAN.

By the late Lieut.-Colonel JOSEPH ANDERSON, C.B., K.H.

_With Photogravure Portrait. Demy 8vo._ =10s. 6d. net.=