Chapter I: Part II: Grammatical Analysis

A. PHONETICS 134

1. Distinctive sounds 134
2. Syllabication 138
3. Accentuation 141

B. SYNTAX 146

1. Sentence and word 146

a. Syntactic relations 146
b. Parts of speech 146
c. Static and transient words 147
d. Personal names 147
e. The object construction 148
f. Expressions of indefinite quantity 150

2. Subject and predicate 151

a. Non-predicative sentences 151
b. The subject 153
c. The predicate 153
d. Subordinate predications 159
e. Omission of predicate 160

3. Attributes 160

a. Conjunctive attributes 162
b. Disjunctive attributes 170
c. Local attributes 177
d. Absolute attributes 180

4. Serial groups 205

C. MORPHOLOGY 210

1. Composition 210
2. General features of word-formation 211
3. Description of formations 218

I. Primary groups (zero, pag-, pang-) 218

A. Simple static forms 218

(1) Root-words 218
(2) Doubling 223
(3) Reduplication 224
(4) Prefix pang- 224

B. Transients, abstracts, and special static
words 226

(1) Active with -um- and abstract with pag- 226
(2) Active with mag- and abstract with pag- r 231
(3) Active with mang- and abstract with
pang- r 239
(4) Special static words 241
(5) Direct passive, with -in 243
(6) Special static words 247
(7) Instrumental passive, with i- 247
(8) Special static words 250
(9) Local passive, with -an 250
(10) Special static words 257

II. Secondary groups 262

1. Prefix si- 262
2. Prefix paki- 263
3. Prefix ka- 265

(1) Simple static forms 265
(2) Normal transients, abstracts, and
special static forms 268
(3) Additional transients, abstracts, and
special static forms 280

4. Prefix pa- 298

(1) Simple static forms 299
(2) Normal transients, abstracts, and
special static forms 301
(3) Transients and abstracts with pa- and ka- 309

5. Prefix pati- 313

III. Irregular derivatives 314