Chapter XIX: Preface (18)

úna (a) first 24(15). 38(21). 273(21).
pangúna number one 225(39).
mangùngúna will take the lead 240(40).
nangúna took the lead 240(40).
inúna was taken first 42(31).
pagkaúna a having got ahead 283(12).
--(b) With accent-shift: nagunà-unà competed for the first place
239(19).
kàunà-unáhan very first 280(16).
náunà got ahead 64(8).
nàùunà is ahead 88(24).
pagkáunà a getting ahead 18(34).
nagpáunà got himself into the first place 304(24).
nagpáunà-unà got himself too far ahead 304(27).

únan pillow 260(6).

-únat: naúnat has been straightened 284(21).
nàúnat got straightened 24(26).

untì` short 219(21).
untì-untì` little by little 76(12). 78(9).
umuntì` grew less 28(30).
untiàn be lessened 254(2).
kauntì` something small, a bit 48(32). 60(16).
kayuntì` what fewness 267(36).
kákauntì` only few 267(8).
pauntiìn be caused to be few, be reduced 98(7).

ungàs stupid 22(21).

unggò` monkey 16(1).
nagùunggù-unggúan is playing monkey 237(11).

úpa pay 56(3). 72(33).
ùúpa will pay 88(12).
umùúpa hires 48(29).
ùupáhan will be paid 34(6).
upahàn hired 114(1.23).

úpang in order to, so that 16(22). 18(16). 308.

ópera S. opera; see sàmáhan.

úpo a vegetable, Lagenaria vulgaris Seringe 76(16).

upò` sit; a sitting 220(9). 222(7).
pangupò` used for sitting 225(28).
umupò` sit 184(23). sat 230(15).
pagupò` a sitting 230(16).
nagupò` seated 235(12).
nagúuupò` sits variously 239(2).
paguupò` a sitting variously 181(30).
nangupò` mischievously sat down on 240(41).
panguupò` a mischievous sitting on 240(42).
ùupàn will be sat on 254(4).
inùupàn is being sat on 32(5).
ùpúan a sitting together 258(9). seat 24(39). 283(9).
uupàn chair 180(29).
kaùpúan one of two who sit together 278(4).
kinàùupàn happens to be the place of sitting 223(16).
nakaupò` is seated 281(19).
nangákaupò` pl. 286(11).
nangàkàkaupò` are able to sit 286(14).
maupò` sit down 184(24).
maúupò` will sit down 192(39).
naupò` sat down 24(39).
naúupò` is (in the act of) sitting down 204(26).
pagkaupò` a sitting down 286(4).
náupò` happened to sit down 202(1).
nàùupò` is sitting 30(29). 96(22).
pagkáupò` a chance sitting 277(24).
paupò` that caused to sit 174(29). 249(35). in sitting position
299(32).
nagpaupò` caused to sit 304(4).
pagpapaupò` a causing to sit 304(5).
pinaupò` was caused to sit 305(4).
nápaupò` involuntarily sat down 198(24).
nápatiupò` fell into sitting position 313(39).
nàpàpatiupò` falls on his seat 313(40).

úpos cigar-butt 205(21).

óras S. hour 42(4). 48(26). See kalaháti`.
orásan be done promptly 254(5).
orasàn watch, clock 248(14).

orasiyòn S. prayer 104(14).

-úrong: umùúrong is going backwards 230(18).
nangagsiúrong retreated, pl. 262(30).
pauròng backwards 299(34).
papauròng backwards continually 300(40).

usà deer 18(1).
nagusà-usáhan played deer 237(12).

úsap law-suit 199(33).
paguúsap a conversing 70(19).
pagusápan be discussed 102(5).
pinagusápan was discussed 28(2).
pinagùusápan is being discussed 30(29).
makipagúsap converse with 28(14).
nakìkipagúsap is entering into conversation with 74(30).
pakikipagúsap an engaging in conversation with 80(38).
kaúsap person conversed with 102(32).
kumàkaúsap is talking at 268(19).
kausápin be conversed with 44(2). 70(21).
kinaúsap was addressed 70(24).
makaúsap be able to converse 68(20).
màkaúsap get conversed with 70(14).
nàkaúsap got conversed with 44(26). 78(17).

usbòng edible shoot 253(2). 256(13).

usísa` that inquired about 221(34).
nagusísa` made inquiry 76(1).
nangusísa` interrogated 241(3).
usisáin be asked about; be interrogated 76(14). 98(13). 290(26).
inusísa` was questioned 76(28).
pinagusisà` was variously questioned 76(5).
nausísa` has been questioned 284(23).
naùusísa` has just been questioned 76(22).
mapagusísa` inquisitive 60(19).
nakàusísa` happen to inquire 290(39).
nàusísa` got inquired for 293(28).

úso S. fashion 287(7).

útang debt 54(12). 76(2). See báyad.
umútang borrow 230(19).
magutàng borrow variously 238(15).
maguutàng habitual borrower 243(3).
nangútang borrowed 241(4).
mángungutàng habitual borrower 243(20).
inútang was borrowed 245(24).
pinangútang was (reluctantly) borrowed 247(4).
utángan be borrowed from 254(6).
magpaútang cause to be borrowed, lend 304(8).

-utàs: nautàs was completed 303(18).

útos a command 56(27). 122(5).
nagútos commanded 232(41).
nagùútos is commanding 114(7).
iyútos be commanded 62(37). 64(13).
iniyútos was commanded 24(37). 26(18). 106(17).
ipinagútos was given as an order 182(19). 249(40).
inutúsan was given an order 92(12).
utusàn servant, waiter, orderly 254(34). 260(34).
kautusàn decree, law 54(4).

óo ó yes 26(2). 44(18).
oóhan be answered affirmatively 254(7).
napaóo assented 312(6).

uwalà`, see walà`.

uwè` a going home; that taken home 114(26). 221(35).
umuwè` go home 34(12). 76(43). went home 50(36). 52(35).
úuwè` will go home 287(20).
nagsísiuwè` are going home 72(35).
paguwè` a going home 70(23).
naguwían went home together 26(37).
pauwè` that caused to go home 298(23). homeward 34(14).
nagpauwè` caused to be taken home, sent home 304(9).
ipinauwè` was caused to be taken home, was sent home 304(10).

W.

walà` without, not having; there is not
16(10). 20(21). 69. 99. 110. 239. 248.
walà ng hiyà`: kawalà-ng-hiyaàn shamelessness 277(10).
nápakawalà-ng-hiyà` most impudent 98(27).
pagwawalà` a breaking away 232(42).
iwalà` be got rid of 249(3).
kawalà` partaking of freedom 196(27).
magkawalà` get away 44(6).
nagkawalà` got away 44(10).
nagkákawalà` is getting away 58(31).
ikinawalà` was the cause of being without 292(6).
ipagkawalà` be the cause of getting away 272(38).
ipagkákawalà` will be the cause of getting away 272(41).
ipinagkawalà` was the cause of getting away 273(1).
ipinagkákawalà` is the cause of getting away 273(2).
kawàwalàn will be the place of losing 206(17).
kawalàn lack, absence 46(16). 118(1).
makawalà` be able to get away 44(40).
makawáwalà` will be able to get away 294(1).
nakawalà` succeeded in getting away 46(31). 86(12).
mawáwalà` will disappear 46(2).
nawalà` disappeared 64(33). 82(10).
nawáwalà` is disappearing 40(16). 76(13).
pagkawalà` a disappearing 298(17).
nawalàn has been deprived of 70(8). 82(30).
pawalàn be allowed to get away 44(12).
pinawalàn was allowed to get away 44(8).
magpakawalà` get oneself away 106(23).
pinakawalàn was allowed to get loose 66(28). 310(26).

walìs broom 315(22).
nagwáwalìs is sweeping 233(2).
wináwalìs niwáwalìs is being swept away 245(26).
niwalisàn was swept 94(7).
niwàwalisàn is being swept 254(8).

walò eight 52(43). 67.
pangwalò number eight 225(38).

wapélo C. exclamation of distress 58(38).

wíka` language, word, words 20(5). 28(3). 74(39).
nagwíka` spoke 20(20).
winíka` was spoken 18(42).
kawikaàn proverb 276(15).
pagkawíka` a having spoken 20(40).

-wíli: nàwíli got spellbound 88(2).
pagkàwíli a getting spellbound 295(26).

-wisìk: iniwisìk was sprinkled 96(27).
niwisikàn was sprinkled on 64(30).
nàwisikàn got sprinkled on 76(38).

Y.

-yábang: kayabángan pride 272(2) Corrigenda.
mayábang proud 60(15).
nagmayabàng boasted 238(21).
ipinagmayabàng was boasted of 60(17).
nagpakamayabàng boasted of himself 309(29).

-yábong: mayábong grassy 18(33).

yáman wealth 72(22). 80(25).
yumáman get rich 60(25). got rich 74(9).
pagyáman a getting rich 120(27).
kayamánan wealth 308(16).
mayáman wealthy 72(19).
payamánin be caused to get rich 50(34).

yámang while 16(12). 18(33). 309.

yàn, see iyàn.

yantòk rattan 46(40).

Yap C. n. 234(25).

-yári: mangyári happen 54(29). 66(22).
mangyàyári will happen 18(11). 52(20).
nangyári happened 24(27). 46(19).
nangyàyári happens 40(30). 44(20).
kapangyaríhan power 36(10). 40(4).

yári` that made; the make 74(4). 220(10). 221(37).
mayári` have been made 104(11).
nayàyári` is made 34(36). 46(40).

yaòn, see iyòn.

-yáya`: yumáya` invited 230(21).
pagyáya` an inviting 230(22).
nagyayà` urged 28(11). 34(12).
niyáya` was invited, summoned 32(13). 36(42).

Yèng C. n. 263(4).

yéro S. iron 92(35).

yitò ytò, see itò.--yò, see iyò.

-yukayòk: nagsísipagyukayòk are nodding 108(30).

yòn, see iyòn.

Yurúpa, see Eyurúpa.

yúta` billion 134.

yoòn, see iyòn.

CORRIGENDA.

The following errors are due entirely to oversights on my part; they would have been far more numerous, but for the accuracy and intelligence of the typesetter, Mr. Staley, and the unfailing kindness of the editor, Professor W. A. Oldfather.--L. B.

[Transcriber's Note: The indicated errors have been corrected in the text of this edition, except for the one referring to 212(25), as the instruction is not clear enough, and 322(42), as the location could not be found.]

VOLUME I.

PAGE LINE FOR READ

20 16 mákinig makinìg
22 2 nabuksan nábuksan
24 31 n ng
32 1 namámatay mamámatay
38 11 galían galiàn
40 39 pagbibíro` pangbibíro`
42 6 katimbà` katimbàng
42 39 tiningnan tinangnan
44 2 sumagòt sumásagòt
44 40 nagsisigáw nagsisigàw
46 24 ngà ngá
48 20 pagbabalìk pagpapabalìk
60 38 nagbibigay nagbíbigay
62 5 syà nyà
68 13 siniglan siniglàn
72 12 hyà hyà`
74 40 a o
84 21 pinagdagukàn pinagdadagukàn
92 6 mámatày mamámatày
94 29 inapúyan inapuyàn
96 29 maínit maiínit
98 2 magbíbinyàg nagbíbinyàg
98 39 Masakìp Masikìp
99 25 giving given
100 15 ipabíbilannggò` ipabíbilanggò`
108 42 pirásu ng lamàn pirásu-ng-lamàn
114 10 pagtadtàd pagtatadtàd

VOLUME II.

PAGE LINE

190 2 Add: si nasíra ng Mariyà the deceased Maria. 210 30 Add example: pilìk-matà eyelash (pilìk fin, lash), and at 211(13) omit pilìk. 212 25 Omit: bagáso etc.; the word may be S. bagazo sediment. 212 37 Add: hantày hintày. 215 41 Omit: lákad. 223 17 The example of lakàd should be transferred to 222(38). 223 25 Binyàk etc.; transfer to 244(7). 244 2 Add: (ang áyap condiment). 244 4 Add example: Ang gúlok na yàn ay bàbawíin ko sa iyò, kapag ipinamútol mo nang kawáyan. I shall take back this bolo from you, if you use it for cutting bamboo. 244 7 See on 223(25). 245 39 Add: sagòt. 249 8 Add: lalà`. 259 35 Add example: ang tìpúnan a meeting; and omit típon in next line. 261 10 Add example: Ang asuhàn nang báhay ni Pédro ay nasúnog. The chimney in Pedro's house burned out; and omit asò from line 16. 261 24 Add example: luluràn shin. 267 18 Add: So gísing, káin. 277 2 Add example: kayabángan pride; and omit yábang, line 8. 277 7 Add: salúkoy. 286 30 Add example: Pagkaabòt nang bátà nang kanyà ng laruwàn ay tumakbò sya ng agàd. After reaching for his toys, the boy at once ran. Omit the words: see ábot. 294 33 Omit: ibadyà. 295 30 Add example: Sya y nárapà`. He fell on his face. 296 19 Omit: ábot, and add example: Ang pagkáabot nyà sa bóte ay hindi magálang. The way he reached for the bottle was not polite. 297 29 Add: badiyà. 299 27 For pahágis read pahagìs, and transfer the example to 300(14). 300 14 See preceding. 313 3 Add: With makà- D (§ 473) from -paríto: Hwag kà ng makàparí-paríto. Don't you ever come round here! 315 31 Add: With accent-shift: taginìt the hot season. 322 42 Add reference: 28(7).

NOTES

[1] An English translation by Charles Derbyshire was published in 1912 by the Philippine Education Company in Manila and the World Book Company in New York, under the title "The Social Cancer".

[2] The entire syntax and much of the morphology, especially whatever relates to the accent-shifts in word-formation, will be found to be new. I have of course refrained from any and all historical surmises beyond the indication of unassimilated loan-words. The system of transcription used is, with a few deviations, that of the International Phonetic Association.

[3] They were accessible to me chiefly through the courtesy of the Newberry Library in Chicago.

[4] I owe this and the following statements about the degree of pitch-rise to the kindness of Dr. C. Ruckmich of the Department of Psychology of the University of Illinois.

[5] It might perhaps be more correct not to include such cases under the term attribution (as will be done in the following analysis), but to set up instead an additional syntactic type of "exocentric modification".

[6] In the proverbial expression at 16,18, balàt skin, skins is used as an object expression without ang, contrary to the normal habit.

[7] Although grammatical terms are necessarily and properly employed in different meanings when referring to different languages, the Tagalog constructions in question are so different from what is ordinarily understood by "cases" that the above terminology has been avoided in the following discussion.

[8] At 16, 2 hábang, instead of standing at the beginning of its clause, follows the subject, taking the place of ay. I take it that this sentence has been handed down in this form from an older generation of speakers. Cf. § 316.

[9] Once, at 16, 18, at is used concessively, even though, and is placed not at the beginning of its phrase, but after the subject, where ay would normally stand. The sentence is no doubt traditional; it has currency as a proverb. See § 68 and cf. § 292.

[10] Cf. Kern's derivation of linggò from Spanish domingo, felt as containing infix -um- (Sanskritsche woorden).

[11] Where S. words are, as genuine loan-words, more or less fully Tagalized, the S. is enclosed in brackets. In cases where Mr. Santiago is not conscious of this origin, it would have been more consistent to omit the indication, but it would be very difficult to single these out.