Chapter C: A. Fife, sworn with uplifted hand (17)
A. I suppose I had been up there probably twenty minutes, when they formed a double line and cleared the track. I was throwed over toward the round-house. I went round the cars at Twenty-eighth street, probably two hundred feet up the hill. There was a ravine coming down there, and I got outside of it. I don't mind how long I had been in there before the troops formed. At that time they had swept the tracks, and there was two or three lines formed outside the tracks. The troops had done some manoeuvering, they had marched up right against the track. At that time Twentieth street was blocked, and they marched, and the crowd did not get away, and they stepped back and made a bayonet charge. It seems to me after they had marched up against them I saw some men stagger, but I was too far off. About the time they made the bayonet charge there was a stone or three or four stones came from the direction of the hospital, and a pistol shot fired.
By Senator Reyburn:
Q. From the direction of the hospital?
A. There is a watch-box there--it was not more than three stones, I think, they throwed. It was done just about the time the bayonet charge was made, and then there was a pistol shot about the same time.
Q. From the crowd?
A. It was generally in that direction; I suppose it was in the crowd. Then the firing was done just after.
Q. Did you hear any command to fire?
A. No; I was two hundred feet back. I was in a position that I could see the whole thing take place.
Q. Did the men fire as if they had received a command?
A. It appeared to be a scattered fire. As soon as they commenced firing, I started up on the hill. Some one called out they were firing blank cartridges, and I seen the dust flying around, and I threw myself down like everybody else. There was a man shot within the length of this room from me, and killed--a man named Ray, I think. I then started down hill, and when I was coming down I saw a man on the far side of Twenty-eighth street swing round a freight car, and throw into the company--he threw three or four stones or some missiles in among them, the last, when I was down almost to the track, and I thought every stone I seen throwed, I thought they would fire.
Q. Was it before they had fired?
A. After the firing, he swung around, and seemed to be inviting them, I thought, to do something.
By Mr. Lindsey:
Q. Inviting the soldiers?
A. It looked as though he was. He was holding on to the iron rod on the car, and was swinging on in front of them. He was a large man, about six feet, very genteelly dressed--more so than the common run of them.
By Senator Yutzy:
Q. This man you saw swinging on round there, trying to make an effort to exasperate them?
A. It looked as though he was inviting them.
Q. It looked as though he was trying to exasperate them?
A. It looked as though he was inviting them to fire. I crossed the track ten minutes after the firing was over. The soldiers seemed to be laying huddled together. This stone throwing was right in among them.
Q. Did you see any of the soldiers struck down by missiles before the firing took place?
A. When the first advance was made, I thought I saw one of them stagger. I cannot tell whether they were hit. After they made the bayonet charge the parties took their hands and threw the guns up.
Q. What was the appearance of the class of men that threw the stones?
A. This I think was a half grown boy that threw the missiles from the back of the house.
Q. A boy?
A. It looked to me. Three or four have grown boys there.
Q. Did you see any men there throwing stones?
A. I don't recollect of seeing any stones throwed, except at this watch-box, until I saw this man, after the firing was all over. The track was perfectly clear when I crossed.
Q. What was the character of the crowd immediately in front of the military, or near the military?
A. Rough looking. I had seen the same crowd around for two or three days. I had been out and in on the railroad. I had seen them at ... street and Twenty-eighth street, for two or three days.
Q. Would you take them to be citizens of Harrisburg?
A. Yes, sir; not as a general thing. I know some of the conductors of the trains remarked to me that everybody was going in and nobody was coming out--all the tramps come in town and none going out.
Q. These men--would you take them to be what is generally denominated tramps?
A. Not all of them. Generally a pretty rough looking set. On the hill side there was plenty of women and children.
Q. I mean in the immediate vicinity of where the troubles were?
A. These were a rough looking set of men. I won't say they were all tramps. They were a rough looking set of men. I noticed them before the military came up. There was no disturbance at all until after the military came up. They were all quiet.
Q. They resisted the military, when they came up?
A. After they formed a line and made a charge.
Q. They resisted the military before the firing?
A. Yes; they stood right like a wall. The military marched up, and they didn't give the least bit. Then they stepped back a piece or two, and made a bayonet charge. I was not close enough to hear any orders given.
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Report of the Committee Appointed to Investigate the Railroad Riots in July, 1877Chapter C: A. Fife, sworn with uplifted hand (17)
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