Chapter XXVIII: Part 28

#Difficult#,
adjs. meaning, with supine in #-ū#, 2274.

#Diiambus#,
defined, 2522.

#Dimeter#,
defined, 2536;
iambic, 2617-2623;
trochaic, 2643-2646;
anapaestic, 2687-2689;
cretic, 2697;
bacchiac, 2704.

#Diminutive#,
substs., suffixes forming, 267-278;
meanings of, 267-270;
gender of, 270;
adjs., 339, 340;
formed from compar. stems, 340;
advs., 341.

#Diphthongs#,
defined, 47;
the, 49;
origin of, 48, 120;
pronunciation of, 49, 50;
quantity of, 47, 125;
quantity of, before a vowel, 125;
#ei# in inscriptions to denote #ī#, 29, 2.

Diphthong, 95-101;
change of #au#, 97;
change of #ou#, 100;
change of #eu#, 101;
change of #ai#, #ae#, 96;
change of #aī#, 118, 2;
change of #oi#, #oe#, 99;
change of #ei#, 98, 764, 789.

#Dipody#,
defined, 2531;
iambic, 2624;
trochaic, 2649;
logaoedic, 2655-2658.

#Direct#,
compound, defined, 377, see #Composition#;
quotation, 1723, see #Quotations#;
discourse, defined, 2308;
question, see #Questions#.

#Direction#,
expressed by subjv., 1547-1551;
introduced by #utī#, #ut#, #nē#, &c., 1547;
expressed by fut., 1624;
verbs of, subjv. coordinated with, 1708;
introduced by #proinde#, #proin#, 2157.

#Disadvantage#,
dat. of, 1178, 1205-1210.

#Disappearance#,
of vowel, 110-113;
initial, 112;
medial, 111;
final, 113;
of cons., 168-171;
initial, 169;
medial, 170, 659;
final, 171, 426, 648, 705.

#Disapprobation#,
questions of, 1566-1569;
expressed by infin., 2216.

#Disjunctive#,
words, use of, 1667-1675, 2133-2149.

#Displeasing#,
expressions of, case with, 1181-1185.

#Dispondee#, 2522.

#Disproportion#,
expressed by positive, 1454;
expressed by compar., 1460, 1461;
compar. denoting, followed by #quam#, #quam ut#, #quam quī#, 1896.

#Dissimilation#,
of #l# to #r#, to avoid repetition of a liquid, 173, 1;
by dropping a sound, 173, 2.

#Distance#,
designations of, abl. of #intervāllum# and #spatium# in, 1399;
see #Space#, #Time#.

#Distich#,
defined, 2545;
elegiac, 2573.

#Distress#,
mental, verbs of, with gen., 1283-1286;
with loc. and abl., 1339, 1344.

#Distributive#,
numerals, suffix of, 317;
decl. of, 643;
list of, 2404, 2405;
some forms of, 2418;
uses of, 2420-2422;
words, with plur. subst., 1080;
with sing. and plur. verb, 1080.

#Disyllabic#,
preps., position of, 1434;
perfects and perf. partic., quantity of penult vowel of, 2434-2436.

#Ditrochee#, 2522.

#Doer#,
of action, expressed by dat., 1215, 1216, 1478, 2181, 2243;
expressed by abl. with #ab#, 1318, 1476, 1477, 2243;
expressed by abl. alone, 1319, 1477.

#Doing#,
verbs of, with #quod#, #quia#, introducing coincident action, 1850;
with #quī#, 1826;
with #cum#, 1874.

#Double#,
questions, see #Alternative#;
class, of rhythms, 2527.

#Doubt#,
questions of, in pres. indic., 1531;
in fut., 1531, 1623; in subjv., 1563;
in subordinate sentence, 1731;
tense of, in subordinate sentence, 1753;
in indirect question, 1786;
#fortasse#, &c., and subjv., 1554;
verbs of, loc. and abl. with, 1339, 1344;
indirect question with, 1774;
with #quīn#, 1986.

#Dreading#,
verbs of, with gen., 1286.

#Dual#, 415.

#Dubitative#,
see #Appeal#.

#Duration#,
of time, denoted by acc., 1151-1156, 1475;
acc. of, combined with a second acc., 1174;
denoted by abl., 1355.

#Duty#,
verbal expressions of, in indic., 1495-1497;
in conditional periods, 2074, 2101.

#Easy#,
adjs. meaning, cases with, 1200;
with gerundive construction or gerund, 2252;
with supine in #-ū#, 2274.

#Ecthlipsis#, 2493.

#Effect#,
suffixes denoting, 213, 217, 224, 241.

#Effort#,
see #Striving#.

#Elegiac distich#, 2573.

#Elegiambus#, 2680, 2681.

#Elision#,
within a word, 115, 119;
between words, 2481-2495;
at end of verse, 2533, 2568.

#Emotion#,
verbs of, with #quod#, #quia#, 1851;
with #cum#, 1851, 1875;
with acc. and infin., 2187, 2188, 2184;
with perf. infin., 2231.

#Emotional dative#, 1211.

#Emphasizing#,
acc., 1140-1146, 1173, 1475.

#Enclitics#,
the, 93;
defined, 93;
accent of, 93;
quantity of, 2433;
#-met#, 650, 655;
#-pte#, 655;
#-ce#, 662, 663, 669, 670, 2015;
#dum#, with imper., 1573, 1992;
at end of verse, 2568;
see #-que#, &c.

#End#,
of motion, see #Motion#.

#Endeavour#,
verbs meaning, with infin., 2169.

#Endings#,
case, function of, 398;
lacking, in prons., 645;
of nouns and verbs, shortened in the classical period, 132;
‘one,’ ‘two,’ ‘three,’ adjs. of, see #Adjectives#;
see #Person#, #Declension#, #Suffix#.

#Enlargement#,
of simple sentence, 1037-1054;
of subj., 1038-1047;
of pred., 1048-1054.

#Entreaty#,
expressed by imper., 1571;
verbs of, subjv. coordinated with, 1708.

#Enumerative asyndeton#, 2126.

#Envy#,
verbs of, with dat., 1181.

#Epicenes#, 411.

#Epistolary#,
impf., 1601;
plup., 1616.

#Epitrite#, 2522.

#Equal class#,
of rhythms, 2527.

#Essential#,
complement, see #Complement#.

#Ethical#,
see #Emotional#.

#Euripidean verse#, 2644-2646.

#Exchange#,
abl. of, 1388-1392.

#Exclamation#,
nom. of, 1117;
acc. of, 1149, 1150, 2112;
gen. of, 1295;
verbal expressions denoting ability, duty, propriety, necessity in,
1495-1497;
indic. in, 1499;
confounded with questions and declarations, 1502;
introduced by prons. and #unde#, #ubī̆#, #quō#, #cūr#, #quī#,
#quīn#, #quam#, #quandō#, #quotiēns#, 1526, 1527;
introduced by #ut#, 1528;
two or more exclamations with one verb, 1530;
as member of coordinate sentence, 1697;
subordinate, or indirect, 1773, see #Questions#;
#mīrum quantum#, &c., 1790;
in apod. of conditional sentence, 2018;
infin. of, 2216.

#Exclamatory#,
sentence, defined, 1025;
questions, 1566-1569.

#Exemplification#,
periods of, 2054, 2090.

#Exhortation#,
intimated by question, 1531;
expressed by subjv., 1547-1551;
introduced by #utī#, #ut#, #nē#, #nēmō#, #nihil#, &c., 1547;
expressed by imper., 1571;
expressed by fut., 1624;
verbs of, subjv. coordinated with, 1708.

#Expectation#,
expressions of, with #sī#, #sī forte#, 1777;
see #Hope#.

#Explanatory#,
#cum#, 1859, 1874-1880.

#Explosives#, 73.

#Extent#,
of space, denoted by acc., 1151-1156, 1475;
acc. of, combined with a second acc., 1174;
with verbs of surpassing, 1398.

#Faithful#,
adjs. meaning, cases with, 1200.

#Favour#,
verbs of, with dat., 1181, 1182.

#Fearing#,
verbs of, with indirect question, 1774, 1959;
with #ut#, #nē# clauses, 1957, 1958;
with acc. and infin., 1959;
with complementary infin., 1959, 2169.

#Feeling#,
verbs of, with acc., 1139;
with gen., 1283-1286;
with loc. and abl., 1339, 1344;
#animī# with verbs and adjs. of, 1339;
see #Emotion#, #Mental distress#, &c.

#Feet#,
metrical, defined, 2519;
kinds of, 2521, 2522;
cyclic, 2523;
irrational, 2524;
groups of, 2531, 2532.

#Feminine#,
gender, general rules of, 407;
for cons. and #-i-# stems, 577-581;
caesura, 2557.

#Figures of prosody#, 2473-2510.

#Final#,
disappearance, of vowel, 113;
of cons., 171.

Syllable, vowel of, shortened, 132;
retained long, 132;
with accent, 88;
quantity of, 2437-2457;
of verse, _syllaba anceps_, 2533, 2534.

#e# from #i#, 107, _b_;
short vowel followed by word beginning with two consonants or
double cons., 2458.

Sentences, defined, 1716;
complementary, 1948-1960;
pure, 1948, 1961-1964;
tense of, after perf. definite, 1754.

#Fitness#,
adj. suffixes implying, 298, 302-330;
adjs. denoting, cases with, 1200;
adjs. denoting, with gerund and gerundive, 2252.

#Flowers#,
names of, gender, 407, 408, 573.

#Forgetting#,
verbs of, with gen., 1287-1291;
with acc., 1288;
with infin., 2169.

#Formation#,
one of the divisions of Latin grammar, treated, 1, 180-396;
defined, 180;
roots and stems, 183-198;
of nouns, without formative suffix, 195, 198, 199;
with formative suffix, 195-198, 200-203.

Substantives, 204-279, 296, 308, 309, 313, 314, 333, 334;
primitive, 204-245;
denominative, 246-279, 226, 227, 232;
suffixes denoting agent, 204-211;
action, 212-237, 249;
instrument or means, 238-245, 213, 224;
concrete effect, 213, 217, 224, 241;
result, 213, 222, 231, 234-236, 239, 249, 296;
collectives, 228, 249;
quality, 246-264;
person concerned, 265, 309;
place, 266, 228, 241, 242, 245, 249, 308, 309, 314, 334;
diminutive suffixes, 267-278;
suffixes forming patronymics, 279.

Adjectives, 280-360;
primitive, 280-297, 305;
denominative, 298-360, 287;
suffixes denoting act. quality, 281-290, 293, 294, 296;
pass. quality, 291-297, 282, 283;
material or resemblance, 299-301;
appurtenance, 302-330;
supply, 331-338;
diminutives, 339, 340;
compar. and superl. suffixes, 342-360;
suffixes denoting place, 317, 321, 347.

Adverbs, diminutives, 341;
compar. and superl. endings, 361-364.

Verb stem, 824-919;
variable vowel, 824-827;
theme, 738-740;
of denominative verbs, 365-375, 839, 840;
frequentatives or intensives, 371-374;
desideratives, 375;
meditatives, 375, 970;
inceptives or inchoatives, 834, see #Inceptives#;
pres. indic., 828-840;
pres. subjv., 841-843;
imper., 844-846;
impf. indic., 847, 848;
impf. subjv., 849, 850;
fut., 851-853;
perf. indic., 854-875;
perf. stem without suffix, 858-866;
perf. stem in #-s-#, 867, 868;
perf. stem in #-v-# or #-u-#, 869-875;
perf. subjv., 876-878;
perf. imper., 879, 813;
plup. indic., 880;
plup. subjv., 881;
fut. perf., 882-884;
short or old forms, in perf. system, 885-893;
infin., 894-898;
gerundive and gerund, 899;
supine, 900;
pres. partic., 901-903;
fut. partic., 904, 905;
perf. partic., 906-919.

See #Composition#.

#Formative suffix#,
defined, 195, see #Suffix#.

#Fractions#,
how expressed, 2424-2428.

#Free#,
verbs meaning, with abl., 1302-1306;
adjs. meaning, with abl., 1306.

#Frequentative#,
verbs, definition and formation of, 371-374;
conative use of, 2303.

#Friendly#,
adjs. meaning, cases with, 1200.

#Friendship#,
words of, with gen., 1203.

#Fulness#,
verbs of, with gen., 1293;
with abl., 1386;
adjs. of, with gen., 1263, 1264, 1387;
with abl., 1387.

#Future action#,
expressed by pres., 1593, 2026, 2030;
expressed by perf., 1541, 1549, 1551, 1558, 1612, 2027.

#Future Perfect tense#,
lacking in subjv. and imper., 716;
formation of, 882-884;
short or old forms, 885-893;
#fuerit vīctūrus#, 803;
infin., 887;
dat. of possessor with, 1216, 1478;
uses of, in simple sentence, 1626-1632, 1607, 1609;
in prot. and apod., of coincident action, 1627;
denoting fut. resulting state, 1628;
expressing rapidity of action, 1629;
denoting action postponed, 1630;
denoting action which will have occurred while something takes
place, 1631;
not differing from fut., 1632;
of inceptives, 1607;
pass., with #fuerō#, &c., 1609;
perf. used as, 1612;
sequence of, 1717, 1740-1746, 1751, 1753;
in subordinate sentence, rel. time, 1733, 1736;
independent, 1738;
with #cum#, 1860-1862;
with #antequam#, #priusquam#, 1915;
with #ubī̆#, #simul atque#, &c., 1934;
with #dum#, 2006;
with #dōnec#, #dōnicum#, 2009;
in conditional prot., 2023, 2059-2064;
in conditional apod., 2023, 2031, 2055, 2062, 2080;
represented by #fore# and perf. partic., 2234;
of direct discourse represented by plup. or perf. subjv. in ind.
disc., 2324.

#Futures#,
virtual, 1718.

#Future tense#,
lacking in subjv., 716;
imper., 716, 1575;
formation of, 851-853;
#-īt#, 68;
#-ōr#, #-ār#, 68;
dat. of possessor with, 1216, 1478;
uses of, in simple sentence, 1619-1625;
of fut. action, 1619;
expressing prediction, will, threat, &c., 1619;
of diffident assertion, 1620;
in predictions, 1621;
in asseverations, 1622;
in questions of appeal, 1623;
expressing exhortation, request, command, &c., 1624;
sequence of, 1717, 1740-1746, 1751, 1753;
in subordinate sentence, 1625;
fut. perf. with force of, 1632;
rel. time, 1733-1735;
independent, 1738;
with #cum#, 1860-1862;
with #antequam#, #priusquam#, 1913, 1916;
with #ubī̆#, #simul atque#, &c., 1934;
with #dum#, #dōnec#, #quoad#, #quamdiū#, 1996, 2000, 2002, 2009;
in conditional prot., 2023, 2052-2058;
in conditional apod., 2023, 2030, 2037, 2045, 2054, 2061, 2079,
2086;
periphrastic, in conditional prot., 2092, 2108;
in conditional apod., 2074, 2081, 2087, 2093, 2097, 2100;
of direct discourse represented by impf. or pres. subjv. in ind.
disc., 2324;
infin., see #Infinitive#;
partic., see #Participles#.

#Galliambic#, 2714-2716.

#Gender#,
kinds of, 402;
defined, 403;
nouns, defined, 402, 398;
mobile nouns, 409;
nouns of common, 410;
epicenes, 411;
variable, 413, 586, 597;
general rules of, 402-413;
of diminutives, 270;
of inanimate things, 403;
of Greek words, 570;
of #-ā-# stems, 432, 433;
of #-o-# stems, 446, 447;
general rules of, for cons. and #-i-# stems, 570-584;
of cons. stems, 467, 471-494;
of #-i-# stems, 513, 517-539, 545;
of #-u-# stems, 585, 586, 588;
of #-ē-# stems, 596, 597;
agreement of adj. and partic. in, 1082-1098;
agreement of rel. pron. in, 1082-1098, 1801-1811, see #Relative#;
agreement of demonstrative and determinative prons. in, 1082-1098,
see #Demonstrative#, #Determinative#;
agreement of subst. in, 1077-1081;
see #Neuter#.

#General#,
truth, expressed by pres., 1588;
expressed by impf., 1599;
fut. in, 1620;
in subordinate sentence, tense of, 1748, 1760;
with #antequam#, #priusquam#, 1912-1914;
introduced parenthetically by #ut#, 1940;
introduced by #sīc#, #ita#, 2159;
conditions, 2034, 2035, 2044, 2050, 2054, 2069-2071;
subj., in 1st pers. plur. and 2d pers. sing., omitted, 1030.

#Genitive case#,
defined, 419;
plur., how formed, 427;
stem of noun seen in, 421;
stem of noun indicated by, 421;
lacking, see #Defective#;
stem vowel of #-o-# stems lengthened in, 56, 462.

#-ā-# stems, in #-īus#, #-ius#, 162, 618-620, 656, 657, 694;
in #-āī#, 160, 437;
in #-ās#, 437;
in #-ū̆m#, 439;
inscriptional forms, 443;
Greek nouns, 443-445.

#-o-# stems, in #-īus#, #-ius#, 127, 7; 618-620, 656, 657, 694;
in #-āī#, #-ēī#, #-ōī#, 458;
of words in #-ius#, #-ium#, form and accent of, 87, 456, 457;
in #-ū̆m#, #-ōm#, 462, 463, 465, 640, 641, 643;
inscriptional forms, 465;
Greek nouns, 466.

Consonant stems, in #-uum#, 492, 506;
in #-om#, 494, 507;
in #-ium#, 477, 478, 489, 492, 494, 506, 507;
inscriptional forms, 507;
Greek nouns, 508-512.

#-i-# stems, in #-um#, 527-537, 563, 629, 631, 633, 636;
inscriptional forms, 564;
Greek nouns, 565.

#-u-# stems, in #-uis#, 590;
in #-tī#, 590;
in #-om#, 591;
in #-ūm#, 591;
inscriptional forms, 593.

#-ē-# stems, in #-ē#, 602, 606;
in #-ēs#, 602, 606;
in #-ī#, 602, 606;
of #rēs#, #fidēs#, 160, 602.

Present participles, in #-um#, 563.

Pronouns, peculiar and inscriptional forms, of #ego#, #tū#,
#suī#, 646, 649;
of #meus#, #tuus#, #suus#, 653;
of #hīc#, 663, 665;
of #ille#, #iste#, 667, 668;
of #illic#, #istic#, 670;
of #is#, 672-674;
of #īdem#, 677;
of #quī#, #quis#, 688, 690;
of #neuter#, 694.

Uses of, 1226-1295;
general, 1226.

With substantives, 1227-1262;
combined with one or more genitives limiting same subst., 1228;
with limited subst. omitted, 1229;
of the subj., cause, origin, owner, 1232-1238, 1207;
of personal and reflexive prons., 1234;
of word in apposition with possess. pron., 1235;
as pred. with verbs meaning _am_, _belong_, _become_, &c., 1236,
1237;
with #commūnis#, #proprius#, #aliēnus#, #sacer#, #tōtus#, 1238;
of quality, attributively and predicatively, 1239, 1240;
partitive, 1241-1254;
with advs., 1242, 1248, 1253, 1254;
partitive, with adjs., 1245;
partitive, in pred., 1251;
partitive, #nostrū̆m#, #vestrū̆m#, 2335;
of definition, 1255-1259;
with #causā#, #grātiā#, #nōmine#, #ergō#, 1257;
with #quidquid est#, &c., 1259;
the objective, 1260-1262;
objective, #nostrī#, #vestrī#, 2335.

With adjectives, 1263-1270, 1203, 1204;
with #cōnscius# and dat., 1265;
with partic., 1266;
with #similis#, 1204;
with #dignus#, #indignus#, 1269.

With verbs, 1271-1294;
with verbs of valuing, &c., 1271-1275, 1279;
with #rēfert# and #interest#, 1276-1279;
with judicial verbs, 1280-1282;
with #miseret#, #paenitet#, #piget#, #pudet#, #taedet#, 1283, 1284;
with #misereor#, #misereō#, #miserēscō#, 1285;
with personal verbs of desiring, loathing, admiring, dreading, 1286;
with verbs of memory, 1287-1291;
with verbs of participation and mastery, 1292;
with verbs of fulness and want, 1293;
with verbs of separating and abstaining, 1294.

Of exclamation, 1295;
with #mihī̆ est nōmen#, #nōmen dō#, &c., 1213, 1214;
with #opus#, 1383;
with #post# and #intrā# in expressions of time, 1396;
with preps., 1406, 1413, 1419, 1420, 1232;
possess., with infin., 1237, 2208, 2211, 1232;
of gerundive construction and gerund, 2258-2264, 2164.

#Genus#,
_par_, _duplex_, _sescuplex_, 2527.

#Gerund#,
no plur. of, 416;
a verbal noun, 732, 2237;
formation of, 899;
dat. of doer of action with, 1215, 1478, 2243;
abl. with #ab# with, 2243;
in reflexive sense, 1482;
treated, 2237-2268;
character of, 2237-2239;
with and without obj., 2241, 2242;
of verbs of trans. use, 2242, 2255, 2259, 2265;
use of acc. of, with #ad#, 2252, 2164;
with other preps., 2253;
use of dat. of, 2255, 2257;
in gen., 2259;
denoting purpose, 2263;
with #causā# expressing purpose, 2164;
use of abl. of, 2265-2268;
denoting means, cause, &c., 2266;
with preps., 2267;
in abl. of separation, 2268.

#Gerundive#,
a verbal noun, 732, 2237;
formation of, 899, 288;
originally neither act. nor pass., 288, 2238;
dat. of possessor with, 1215, 1478, 2243;
abl. with #ab# with, 2243;
treated, 2237-2268;
character of, 2237-2239;
the construction, 2240;
use of nom. of, 2243-2249, 2251;
with #sum#, 2243;
inflection of, with #sum#, 804;
with #sum# in conditional periods, 2101;
#fruendus#, #fungendus#, &c., 2244;
#habeō# with, 2245;
impersonally, 2246, 2180, 2244;
impersonally with obj., 2247;
adjectively, 288, 2248;
denoting possibility, 2249;
with pass., 2251;
use of acc. of, 2250-2253, 2243;
with verbs, 2250;
with #ad#, 2252, 2164;
with other preps., 2253;
use of dat. of, 2254, 2256, 1208;
use of gen. of, 2258-2264;
with subst. or adj., 2258, 2259;
with #nostrī#, &c., 2260, 2261;
predicately with #sum#, 2262;
with #causā# expressing purpose, 2164;
alone, denoting purpose, 2263;
with judicial verbs, 2264;
use of abl. of, 2265-2268;
denoting means, cause, &c., 2266;
with preps., 2267;
in abl. of separation, 2268;
with compar. expression, 2268.

#Giving#,
verbs of, subjv. coordinated with, 1712;
with gerundive construction, 2250.

#Glides#,
consonantal, 167.

#Glyconic#, 2660-2662.

#Gnomic#,
see #Often#.

#Gradation#,
quantitative vowel, 135;
qualitative, 145.

#Grave accent#, 90.

#Greek#,
characters of the alphabet, 17, 18;
words, #eu# in, 101;
changed in Latin, 172, 2;
quantity in, 125; 127, 8, 9;
patronymics, 279;
nouns, gender of, 406, 408, 570;
nouns of #-ā-# decl., forms of, 443-445;
of #-o-# decl., 466;
of cons. decl., 508-512;
of #-i-# decl., 565;
idiom, imitated in Latin with dat. of #volēns#, &c., 1218;
acc., see #Part concerned#.

#Grief#,
verbs of, with #quod#, #quia#, 1851;
with #cum#, 1851, 1875;
with acc. and infin., 2187, 2188, 2184.

#Gutturals#, 44, 77;
guttural mute stems, decl. of, 471-473.

#Haplology#, 179.

#Happening#,
verbs of, case with, 1181-1185;
#quī# with, 1826, 1850;
#quod# with, introducing coincident action, 1850;
#cum# with, 1874, 1850;
with result clause, 1965;
with result clause, how translated, 1966.

#Hardening#, 2503.

#Harming#,
verbs of, case with, 1205-1210.

#Having#,
verbs of, with two accusatives, 1167.

#Hearing#,
verbs of, in pres. of past action, 1592;
with indirect question, 1774.

#Helping#,
expressions of, case with, 1181-1185.

#Hemiolic class#,
of rhythms, 2527.

#Hendecasyllabic Alcaic#, 2667, 2668.

#Hendecasyllable#, 2664, 2665.

#Hephthemimeral caesura#, 2544.

#Hephthemimeris#, 2531.

#Hesitate#,
verbs meaning, with #quīn#, 1987;
with infin., 2169.

#Hexameter#,
defined, 2536;
dactylic, 2556-2569;
bacchiac, 2705.

#Hexapody#, 2531.

#Hiatus#,
within a word, 114-116;
between words, 2473-2480;
at end of verse, 2533.

#Hidden quantity#, 2459-2463.

#Hiding#,
verbs of, with two accusatives, 1169-1171;
with acc. and prepositional phrase, 1170.

#Hindering#,
verbs of, with #nē#, 1960, 1977;
with #quōminus#, 1960, 1977;
with #quīn#, 1986;
with acc. and infin., 2203;
with acc. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2252.

#Hipponactean verse#, 2597-2600, 2639-2641;
strophe, in Horace, 2721.

#Hiring#,
verbs of, with gen., 1274;
with abl., 1388-1392.

#Historical#,
perf., 1602-1604, see #Perfect#;
infin., see #Intimation#;
pres., see #Vivid narration#.

#Hope#,
expressions of, with #sī#, #sī forte#, 1777;
with acc. and infin., 2186;
with pres. infin., 2186.

#Horace#,
lyric metres of, 2718-2737, 2739.

#Hortatory#,
see #Desire#.

#Hostility#,
words of, with gen., 1203.

#Hypothesis#,
expressed by abl. abs., 1367;
expressed by partic., 2295;
variation of prot., 2109-2111.

#Hypermetrical verse#, 2568.

#Iambelegus#, 2678, 2679.

#Iambic#,
words, last syllable of, shortened in verse, 129;
shortening, law of, 129, 2470;
rhythms, 2581-2627;
trimeter (senarius), 2583-2596;
choliambus, 2597-2600;
trimeter catalectic, 2601-2603;
tetrameter acatalectic, 2604-2609;
septenarius, 2610-2616;
dimeter acatalectic, 2617-2620;
dimeter catalectic, 2621-2623;
acatalectic dipody and catalectic tripody, 2624;
versus Reizianus, 2625, 2626;
trimeter, in Horace, 2719;
strophe, in Horace, 2720.

#Iambus#, 2521.

#Ictus#, 2511;
in combination with word accent, 2548.

#Identity#,
pron. of, decl. of, 676-678;
use of, 2371-2373;
see #īdem#.

#Illative#,
words, use of, 2133, 2154-2158.

#Illustrations#,
#ut# in, 1941;
introduced by #nam#, 2155.

#Imparisyllables#,
defined, 469;
decl. of, cons. stems, 471-512;
#-i-# stems, 529-569;
gender of, 571-584.

#Imperative#,
with short final vowel, 130, 4;
tense of, 716, 1575;
of #dīcō#, #dūcō#, #faciō#, 113, 846;
of compounds of #dūcō#, 846;
accent of compounds of #dīc#, #dūc#, 88;
endings of, 297, 731;
in #-d#, 748;
formation of, 844-846;
perf., 879, 813;
sing., of more than one, 1075;
with #quīn#, 1527;
in commands, 1571-1580;
accompanied by #amābō#, #age#, #sānē#, &c., 1572, 1573, 1992;
in protasis of conditional sentence, 1574, 2032, 2038, 2056, 2063;
use of third person and longer forms, 1575-1578;
the fut., 1575;
#fac#, #fac ut#, #cūrā ut#, #vidē#, &c., 1579;
periphrastic perf. pass., 1580;
in prohibitions, 1581-1586;
#nōn# used with, 1582;
#nōlī#, 1583;
#fuge#, #parce#, #mitte#, &c., with infin., 1584;
#cavē̆#, #cavē̆ nē#, #fac nē#, &c., 1585;
in laws, treaties, &c., 1575, 1586;
asyndeton in, 1641;
in coordination, 1574, 1697, 1710-1712, 1787;
primary, 1717;
sentence, defined, 1025; in ind. disc., 2312.

#Imperfect tense#,
indicative, formation of, 847, 848;
#-āt#, 132;
dat. of possessor with, 1216, 1478;
uses of, in simple sentence, 1594-1601, 1495-1497;
of action not performed in the past, 1495;
of action not performed at present time, 1497;
of past action going on, 1594;
of past action lasting while something occurs, 1595;
of repeated or customary action, 1596;
of past action still continued in past, 1597;
of action suddenly recognized, 1598;
in descriptions and general truths, 1599;
in letters and messages, 1601;
in conative use, 2302;
sequence of, 1717, 1740-1745, 1747, 1760, 2322, 2328;
in subordinate sentence, rel. time, 1733-1735;
independent, 1738;
with #cum#, 1860, 1861, 1864, 1865;
with #antequam#, #priusquam#, 1918;
with #postquam#, _ubĭ̄_, _ut_, &c., 1930, 1932, 1933;
with #dum#, #dōnec#, #quoad#, #quamdiū#, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2009;
in conditional prot., 2023, 2042-2047, 2068;
in conditional apod., 2023, 2028, 2044, 2050, 2101, 2102, 2104,
2106.

Subjunctive, formation of, 849, 850;
#-ēt#, 132;
in wishes, 1544, 1545;
in expressions of obligation or necessity, 1552;
of action conceivable, 1559, 1560, 1565;
of past action, 1545, 1559, 1563, 1565, 1567, 1569;
of repeated action, 1730;
in subordinate sentence, following secondary, 1747, 1762, 1766,
1771, 2322;
referring to fut. time, 1743, 1749, 2324;
following primary, 1751, 1753, 2329;
following pres. of vivid narration and pres. of quotation, 1752;
following perf. definite, 1754;
following perf. infin. or perf. partic., 1767;
secondary, 1762;
with indef. rel. pron. or adv., 1814;
with #cum#, 1872, 1873;
with #quotiēns#, #quotiēnscumque#, 1887;
with #antequam#, #priusquam#, 1914, 1917, 1919, 1920;
with #posteā quam#, #postquam#, &c., 1924;
with #dum#, #dōnec#, #quoad#, #quamdiū#, 1997, 2002, 2003, 2005,
2007-2009;
with #modo#, 2003;
in conditional prot. of indeterminate protases, 2024, 2071, 2089;
in conditional prot. of action non-occurrent, 2091, 2092, 2094-2097;
in conditional apod, of indeterminate protases, 2024, 2040, 2047,
2051, 2068, 2071, 2073, 2082, 2088, 2089;
in conditional apod. of action non-occurrent, 2091, 2092, 2094,
2098;
with #quasi#, _tamquam sī_, &c., 2120;
in conditional apod. of direct discourse, how represented in ind.
disc., 2331-2334.

#Impersonal#,
verbs, forms of, 815-817;
defined, 1034;
classified, 815, 816, 1034;
in pass., with dat., 1181; used personally, 1181, 1284;
of mental distress, with gen., 1283;
verbs of trans. use used as, 1479;
verbs of intrans. use used as, 724, 763, 1479;
with infin. as subj., 2208-2210;
use of abl. of perf. partic., 1372;
#īrī# with supine, 2273;
construction, with verbs of perceiving, knowing, thinking, saying,
2177-2182;
#fruendum#, #fungendum#, &c., 2244;
of other gerundives, 2180, 2246, 2247.

#Imprecation#,
expressed by imper., 1571;
in verse, 2549.

#Inceptives#,
defective, 808;
formation of, 834;
the, 927, 939, 965, 968, 976, 980, 984;
meaning of perf. of, 1607;
quantity of vowel preceding #-scō#, 2462.

#Inchoatives#,
see #Inceptives#.

#Incomplete action#,
expressed by gerundive construction, 2240;
expressed by perf. partic., 2280;
see #Continued#.

#Indeclinable#,
adjs., 431, 637, 642;
#centum#, 637;
see #Defective#.

#Indefinite#,
advs., 711;
prons., decl. and list of, 658, 659, 681-694;
adj. and subst. forms of, 686;
abl., #quī#, #quīcum#, 689;
table of correlative prons., 695;
questions introduced by #ecquis#, &c., 1509;
#nesciō quis#, #nesciō unde#, #sciō ut#, &c., 1788, 1789;
rel. prons. and advs., followed by indic., 1814;
use of, 2388-2403, see #quis#, &c.

Use of 2nd pers. sing., in commands and prohibitions, 1550, 1551;
of action conceivable, 1556, 1558, 1559;
of repeated action, 1730;
in #cum# sentences, 1859, 1860;
with #antequam#, #priusquam#, 1912;
with #postquam#, #ubī̆#, #ut#, &c., 1924;
with #sīve . . . sīve#, 2019;
in conditional sentences, 2070.

Antecedent, omitted, 1799;
#multī#, #quīdam#, &c., used with #sunt quī#, &c., 1822;
abl. #quī# used with #quippe#, #ut#, 1828;
adv., #quamquam#, 1899;
adv., #quamvīs#, 1903;
adv., #quamlibet#, 1907;
use of #ut quisque#, 1939;
use of #quō quisque#, 1973;
adv., #quandō#, 2010;
time, with #quandō#, 2011;
time, denoted by impf. subjv. of action non-occurrent, 2091;
subj., of infin., not expressed, 2212;
expressed, 2212;
unexpressed, with pred. noun in acc., 2213;
in 1st pers. plur. and 2nd pers. sing., omitted, 1030.

#Independent#,
time, of subordinate sentence, 1738, 1744.

#Indeterminate#,
meaning, verbs of, 1035;
with pred. nom., forming pred., 1035;
rel. agreeing with pred. subst., 1806;
period, defined, 2024;
protases, defined, 2023;
treated, 2025-2090, see #Conditional#;
in pres. or perf. subjv. in ind. disc. after secondary, 2328;
apodoses to, in ind. disc., 2330.

#Indicative mood#,
tenses of, 716;
how translated, 717.

Formation of tenses of, pres., 828-840;
impf., 847, 848; perf., 854-875;
stem without suffix, 858-866;
stem in #-s-#, 867, 868;
stem in #-v-# or #-u-#, 869-875;
fut., 851-853;
plup., 880;
fut. perf., 882-884;
short or old forms, 885-893.

Uses of, in declarations, 1493;
the neg. of, 1494;
in verbal expressions denoting ability, duty, propriety, necessity,
&c., 1495-1497;
in questions and exclamations, 1499-1533, see #Questions#;
use of tenses in simple sentence, 1587-1633, see #Present#, &c.;
in subordinate sentence, 1732-1739;
tenses of, sequence after, 1717, 1746-1761;
general rule for indic. in subordinate sentence, 1721;
in ind. disc., 1729, 2318;
with #sī#, #sī forte#, 1777;
with #nesciō quis#, &c., 1788, 1789;
with #mīrum quantum#, &c., 1790;
in rel. sentence equivalent to conditional prot., 1812;
in rel. sentence of simple declaration or description, 1813;
in rel. sentence introduced by indef. pron. or adv., 1814;
with #sunt quī#, &c., 1823;
with #quī tamen#, 1825;
in rel. sentence resembling causal sentence, 1826;
with #quippe quī#, #ut quī#, #ut pote quī#, 1827;
with #quippe quī# (adv.), #ut quī#, 1828;
#quod attinet ad#, &c., 1830;
with #quod#, #quia#, 1838-1858;
with #cum#, 1859-1871, 1873-1876, 1881;
with #quoniam#, 1882-1884;
with #quotiēns#, #quotiēnscumque#, 1885, 1886;
with #quam#, 1888-1895;
with #quantum#, #ut#, 1892;
with #quamquam#, 1899, 1900;
with #quamvīs#, 1905, 1906;
with #tamquam#, 1908;
with #quemadmodum#, 1908;
with #antequam#, #priusquam#, 1911-1921;
with #prīdiē quam, postrīdiē quam#, 1922;
with #postquam#, #ubī̆#, #ut#, #cum prīmum#, 1923-1934;
with #utī, ut#, 1935-1946;
with #ubī̆#, 1971;
with #quō, quī#, 1972, 1973, 1976;
with #quantō#, 1973;
with #dum#, #dōnec#, #quoad#, #quamdiū#, 1991-2009;
with #quandō#, 2010-2014;
in conditional periods of indeterminate protases, 2023, 2025-2071,
2074, 2078-2081, 2086, 2087, 2090;
in conditional periods of action non-occurrent, 2092, 2097,
2100-2108, 2112-2114;
with #etsī#, #tametsī#, #tamenetsī#, #etiamsī#, #sī#, 2116.

#Indirect compound#,
defined, 377, see #Composition#.

#Indirect discourse#,
defined, 1723, 2309;
verbs introducing, 1724, 2309;
with main verb not expressed, 1725, 2310, 2319;
verb of saying, introduced by #quī#, #quod#, #cum#, put illogically
in subjv., 1727, 2320;
subjv. of attraction, 1728;
sequence of tenses in, 1770-1772;
in #quod# sentences, 1838, 2319;
in #quia# sentences, 2319;
in #quoniam# sentences, 1882-1884;
in #quamquam# sentences, 1901;
in #tamquam# sentences, 1909;
in #antequam#, #priusquam# sentences, 1916, 1919, 1921;
in sentences with #postquam#, #ubī̆#, #ut#, &c., 1924;
with #nōn dubitō#, 1987;
with #dum#, #dōnec#, #quoad#, #quamdiū#, 1994, 1995, 2005, 2007,
2008;
in sentences with #quandō#, 2010;
fut. perf. of main sentence how represented in, 2234;
mood of main sentence in, 2312-2314;
declarative sentences in, 2312;
imper. sentences in, 2312;
interrogative sentences in, 2312;
rhetorical questions in, 2313;
original subjv. questionsin, 2314;
mood of subordinate sentences in, 1722-1729, 2315-2320;
indic. in, 1729, 1995, 2318;
rel. sentence equivalent to main sentence in acc. with infin., 2316;
sentences introduced by conjunctive particles in acc. with infin.,
2317;
tense of infin. in, 2321;
tense of subjv. in, 2322-2324;
fut. and fut. perf. of subordinate sentence how represented in,
2324;
use of prons. in, 2325, 2341, 2342;
conditional protases in, 2326-2329;
conditional apodoses in, 2330-2334;
see #Infinitive#.

#Indirect object#,
see #Complement#.

#Indirect question#,
see #Questions#.

#Induced lengthening#, 122.

#Infinitive#,
in #-e#, #-ē#, 134, 2;
gender of, 412;
the infinitives, verbal nouns, 732, 2160-2163;
fut. act. and pass, and perf. pass., 732, 898, 2273;
short or old forms of, 885-893;
the fut. perf., 887;
formation of, 894-898;
pass. in #-ier#, 897.

Use of, treated, 2160-2236;
origin and character of, 2160-2163;
old and poetical use of, 2164-2166;
of purpose, 2164, 2165;
with adjs., 2166;
ordinary use of, 2167-2215;
the complementary, 2168-2171, 2223, 1953;
acc. with, 2172-2203;
acc. with, origin of construction of, 1134, 2172, 2173;
with verbs of perceiving, knowing, thinking, saying, 2175-2184,
2219, 2226;
with verbs of accusing, 2185;
with verbs of hoping, promising, threatening, 2186;
with verbs of emotion, 2187, 2188, 2184;
with verbs of desire, 2189-2192, 2228;
with verbs of resolving, 2191;
with verbs of demanding, 2194;
with #suādeō#, #persuādeō#, #precor#, 2195;
with verbs of accomplishing, 2196;
with verbs of teaching and training, 2197;
with verbs of bidding, forbidding, allowing, 2198-2202;
with verbs of hindering, 2203, 1960;
as subst. acc., 2204-2206;
as subj., 2207-2215;
of exclamation, 2216;
use of pres., 2218-2222, 2236;
use of perf., 2218, 2220, 2223-2231;
use of fut., 2218, 2232-2236;
fut. pass., use of, 2273;
with verbs signifying _represent_, 2299;
in declarative sentences in ind. disc., 2312;
in rhetorical questions in ind. disc., 2313;
in rel. sentences equivalent to main sentences in ind. disc., 2316;
in conjunctive particle sentences in ind. disc., 2317;
force of tenses in ind. disc., 2321;
use of tenses in conditional apodoses in ind. disc., 2330-2334;
use of reflexive pron. in construction of acc. with infin.,
2338-2340;
partic. in agreement with, 1373;
act. and pass., with forms of #coepī# and #dēsinō#, 1483;
with forms of #possum#, #queō#, #nequeō#, 1484;
with #nōlī#, #fuge#, #parce#, #mitte#, &c., 1583, 1584;
of intimation, 1534-1539;
used interrogatively, 1538;
after #cum#, #ubī̆#, #ut#, #postquam#, 1539, 1868, 1869, 1924;
after #dōnec#, 2009;
sequence after, 1717, 1766-1769;
with #dignus#, #indignus#, #idōneus#, #aptus#, 1819;
with #quam#, 1898;
with verbs of fearing, 1959;
with #sequitur, efficitur#, 1965;
with #nōn dubitō#, 1987.

#Inflection#,
defined, 397;
of the noun, 398-712, see #Gender#, #Number#, #Case#, #Declension#;
of the verb, 713-1022, see #Conjugation#, #Formation#, #Verbs#.

#Influence#,
abl. of, 1316-1319;
otherwise expressed, 1317;
see #Inducing#.

#Initial#,
disappearance, of vowel, 112;
of cons., 169.

#Injuring#,
expressions of, case with, 1181-1185.

#Inscriptions#,
cons. #i#, how represented in, 29, 2;
#i# _longa_ in, 24;
long vowel, how represented in, 29;
the apex in, 29;
#ou# in, 100;
#ai# in, 96;
#ē# in, 29, 1;
#oi#, #oe#, #ei# in, 99;
final #m# dropped in, 61, 443, 465, 564;
final #s# dropped in, 465, 507, 564, 593;
ablatives in #-ād#, #-ōd#, #-īd#, #-ūd#, in, 426, 443, 465, 507,
593;
case forms of #-ā-# decl. in, 443;
of #-o-# decl. in, 465;
of cons. decl. in, 507;
of #-i-# decl. in, 564;
of #-u-# decl. in, 593;
of #ego#, #tū#, #suī# in, 651;
of #meus#, #tuus#, #suus# in, 654;
of #hīc# in, 665;
of #ille# in, 668;
of #is# in, 674;
of #īdem# in, 678;
of #quī#, #quis# in, 690;
person endings in, 729;
form of #sum# in, 748;
form of #possum# in, 753;
forms of #eō# in, 764, 765;
form of #tulī# in, 781;
fut. perf. in, 884, 888;
perf. subjv. in, 877, 887;
pass. infin. in, 897, 965;
use of nom. in, 1114.

#Instrument#,
suffixes denoting, 238-245, 213, 224;
abl. of, 1377-1384, 1476, 1477.

#Instrumental case#,
meaning of, 1300;
uses of, 1356-1399, see #Ablative#.

#Intensive#,
verbs, definition and formation of, 371-374;
pron., decl. of, 656, 657, 679, 680;
use of, 2374-2384;
see #ipse#.

#Intention#,
dat. of, 1223-1225.

#Interest#,
dat. of, 1205-1210;
expressed by emotional dat., 1211.

#Interjections#,
defined, 14;
used with nom., 1117, 1123;
used with voc., 1123;
used with dat., 1206;
used with acc., 1149, 1150;
used with gen., 1295;
hiatus after, 2475;
monosyllabic, not elided, 2484.

#Intermediate#,
coordinate sentence, treated, 1693-1713.

#Interrogations#,
neg. adv. in, 1443;
as apod. in #tam . . . quam# sentences, 1889.

#Interrogative adverbs#, 711, 1526.

#Interrogative implication#,
infin. of intimation with, 1538.

#Interrogative pronouns#,
decl. of, 658, 659, 681-694;
adj. and subst. forms of, 683-685;
use of, in simple sentences, 1526-1533, 1787-1791;
in subjv. questions, 1563-1570;
in indirect question, 1785, 1786;
#quid tibī̆ hanc cūrātiōst rem#, 1136:
of kindred meaning with verb, 1144, 1840, 1851;
with verbs of intrans. use, 1183-1186;
with emotional dat., 1211;
with #rēfert#, #interest#, 1276-1279;
rel. developed from, 1795, 1808;
difference between #uter# and #quis#, #quī#, 2385;
difference between #quis#, #quid#, and #quī#, #quod#, 2386.

#Interrogative sentences#,
defined, 1025;
#quisquam# and #ūllus# in, 2402;
see #Questions#.

#Interrogative subjunctive#, 1563-1569;
in subordinate sentence, 1731;
in indirect question, 1786.

#Intimation#,
infin. of, 1534-1539, 1717, 1868, 1869, 1924, 2009.

#Intransitive use#,
verbs of, used impersonally in pass., 724, 1479;
verbs of trans. use used as, 1133;
used transitively, 1137, 1139, 1191;
with dat., 1181-1191, 1205;
use of gerundive of, 2246.

#Ionic#,
rhythms, 2708-2717;
ā māiōre, 2708-2713;
ā minōre, 2708, 2709, 2714-2717;
system, in Horace, 2737.

#Ionic ā māiōre#,
defined, 2521;
see #Ionic#.

#Ionic ā minōre#,
defined, 2521;
see #Ionic#.

#Irrational syllables and feet#, 2524.

#Irregular#,
verbs, defined, 743;
conjugated, 744-781, see #Conjugation#.

#Islands#,
names of, in acc., with expressions of motion, 1157, 1158;
constructions with, to denote place from which, 1307-1310;
constructions with, to denote place in or at which, 1331-1336,
1342, 1343;
rel. advs., #ubī̆#, #quō#, #unde#, referring to, 1793.

#Iterative#,
see #Frequentative#.

#Ithyphallic verse#, 2647.

#Joy#,
verbs of, with #quod#, #quia#, 1851;
with #cum#, 1851, 1875;
with acc. and infin., 2187, 2188, 2184.

#Judicial#,
verbs, with gen., 1280-1282;
with abl., 1280-1282;
with gen. of gerundive construction, 2264.

#Keeping#,
verbs of, with two accusatives, 1167;
with pred. abl., 1363.

#Kindred#,
derivation, acc. of, 1140, 1173;
meaning, acc. of, 1141.

#Know how#,
verbs meaning, with infin., 2169.

#Knowing#,
verbs of, coordinated, 1696;
with indirect question, 1774;
with acc. and infin., 2175;
time of infin. with, 2219, 2226;
adjs. meaning, gen. with, 1263, 1264.

#Known#,
adjs. meaning, cases with, 1200.

#Labials#, 45, 77;
labial mute stems, decl. of, 479, 480.

#Labiodental#, 77.

#Lacking#,
adjs. of, with gen., 1263;
with abl., 1306;
verbs of, with gen., 1293;
with abl., 1293, 1302-1306.

#Lamentation#,
expressed by infin., 2216.

#Laws#,
#duim#, &c. in, 756;
forms of perf. subjv. and fut. perf. in, 887;
infin. in #-ier# in, 897;
imper. in, 1575, 1586;
use of #-que# in, 1649;
use of #ast# in, 1685;
#extrā quam# in, 1894;
#quō# of purpose in, 1974;
#quandōque# in, 2012, 2014.

#Learn#,
verbs meaning, with infin., 2169.

#Leaving#,
verbs of, infin. of purpose with, 2165.

#Legal#,
see #Laws#.

#Lengthening#,
of vowels, 121-123;
by compensation, 121;
in gen. plur., 123, 462.

#Letters#,
tenses #in#, 1601, 1616;
of alphabet, see #Alphabet#.

#Letting#,
verbs of, with gen., 1274;
with abl., 1388-1392.

#Lightening#, 168.

#Like#,
adjs. meaning, cases with, 1200.

#Loathing#,
verbs of, with gen., 1286.

#Local sentences#, 1716.

#Locative case#,
defined, 420;
in what words used, 420;
form of, in #-ā-# stems, 438, 443;
in #-o-# stems, 457, 460;
in cons. stems, 504;
in #-i-# stems, 554;
in #-u-# stems, 594;
of #hīc#, 665;
of #quī#, #quis#, 689;
used as adv., 708, 709, 1340;
meaning of, 1299;
uses of, 1331-1355;
attached to subst., 1301, 1331;
in dates, 1307, 1331;
of names of towns and islands, 1331-1335;
meaning _near_, 1331;
with attribute, 1332, 1333;
of names of countries, 1336;
#domī#, #rūrī#, #humī#, #orbī#, 1337;
#bellī#, #mīlitiae#, 1338;
of other appellatives, 1339;
joined with loc. adv., 1340;
denoting time when, 1341;
as abl., 1342-1355, see #Ablative#;
#quīn#, use of, 1980-1990;
#sī#, 2015.

#Logaoedic rhythms#, 2650-2674.

#Loss#,
see #Disappearance#.

#Main#,
sentences, in ind. disc., mood of, 2312-2314.

#Making#,
verbs of, with two accusatives, 1167;
with pred. abl., 1363.

#Manner#,
expressed by neut. acc. of adj., 1142;
abl. of, 1358-1361;
expressed by abl. abs., 1367;
denoted by advs., 700, 704, 710, 1438;
denoted by abl. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2266;
expressed by partic., 2295.

#Masculine#,
gender, general rules for, 405, 406;
for cons. and #-i-# stems, 571-576;
caesura, 2557.

#Mastery#,
verbs of, with gen., 1292;
with abl., 1379;
with acc., 1380.

#Material#,
substs., defined, 6;
substs., plur. of, 416, 1108;
adj. suffixes denoting, 299-301;
abl. of, 1312-1315, 1426;
expressed by gen., 1232;
expressed by adj., 1427.

#Maxims#,
imper. in, 1575, 1586.

#Means#,
suffixes denoting, 238-245, 213, 224;
expressed by abl. abs., 1367;
abl. of, 1377-1384;
expressed by #cum#, 1874;
expressed by #quod#, #quia#, 1850;
expressed by #quī#, 1826;
expressed by abl. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2266;
expressed by partic., 2295.

#Measure#,
abl. of, 1388-1392;
expressed by gen., 1255;
unit of, defined, 2515.

#Medial#,
disappearance, of vowel, 112;
of cons., 170.

#Meditative#,
verbs, definition and formation of, 375;
the, 970.

#Memory#,
adjs. of, with gen., 1263;
verbs of, with gen., 1287-1291;
with acc., 1286, 1291;
with #de# and abl., 1289, 1291.

#Mental distress#,
verbs of, with gen., 1283-1286.

#Metre#, 2512.

#Metrical lengthening#, 123, 2.

#Middle#,
see #Reflexive#.

#Military#,
expressions, dat. in, 1223, 1225;
abl. in, 1356.

#Mobile#,
nouns, defined, 409;
substs., agreement of, 1078.

#Modal sentences#, 1716.

#Modesty#,
plur. of, 1074.

#Molossus#, 2522.

#Monometer#,
defined, 2536;
trochaic, 2649.

#Monopody#, 2531.

#Monosyllables#,
defective in case, 430;
quantity of, 2430-2433;
rarely elided, 2484, 2485, 2487, 2494, 2495.

#Months#,
names of, adjs., 627;
decl. of, 627.

#Moods#,
names of, 715;
subjv. in simple sentence, syntax of, 1540-1570, see #Subjunctive#;
imper., uses of, 1571-1586, see #Imperative#;
indic. in simple sentence, syntax of, 1493-1533, see #Indicative#;
of subordinate sentence, 1720-1731;
indic. in subordinate sentence, general rule, 1721;
indic. in subordinate sentence, in ind. disc., 1729, 2318;
subjv. of repeated action in subordinate sentence, 1730;
subjv. of wish, action conceivable, interrogation in subordinate
sentence, 1731;
subjv. in indirect question, 1773-1786;
moods in rel. sentence, 1812-1830;
use of moods in ind. disc. and subjv. of attraction, 1722-1729,
2312-2320;
see #quod#, #cum#, &c.

#Mora#, 2515.

#Motion#,
aim of, denoted by acc., 1157-1166;
end of, denoted by dat., 1210;
from, how expressed, 1307-1311;
abl. of route taken with verbs of, 1376;
verbs of,
with #in# and #sub# and acc., 1423;
with #in# and #sub# and abl., 1424;
with infin. of purpose, 2164;
with supine in #-um#, 1166, 2270.

#Motive#,
abl. of, 1316-1319;
expressed by abl. abs., 1367, 1317;
otherwise expressed, 1317;
introduced by #quod#, 1853;
expressed by #tamquam#, 1909.

#Mountains#,
names of, gender, 405, 406.

#Multiplicatives#, 2423.

#Mutes#, 73;
mute stems, decl. of, 471-480, see #Declension#.

#Names#,
of characters of alphabet, 16;
proper, defined, 5;
plur. of, 416, 1105;
form of gen. and voc. of, in #-o-# decl., 87, 457, 459;
with accent on final syllable, 83;
ending in #-āius#, #-ēius#, #-ōius#, declensional forms of, 458;
with attribute attached, 1044;
see #Greek#;
common, defined, 5;
of males, gender of, 405;
of females, gender of, 407.

#Naming#,
verbs of, with two accusatives, 1167;
with indef. subj., 1033.

#Narration#,
vivid, pres. of, 1590;
asyndeton in, 1639;
see #Present#.

#Nasals#, 76.

#Near#,
adjs. meaning, cases with, 1200-1203.

#Necessary#,
adjs. meaning, cases with, 1200-1203.

#Necessity#,
verbal expressions of, in conditional periods, 2074, 2101;
verbal expressions of, subjv. coordinated with, 1709;
verbal expressions of, in indic., 1495-1497;
expressed by subjv., 1552.

#Need#,
adjs. of, with gen., 1263;
verbs meaning, with abl., 1302-1306;
with gen., 1293.

#Negative#,
advs., general use of, 1443-1453;
with wishes, 1540;
with exhortations, prohibitions, &c., 1547;
two in one sentence, 1452, 1453, 1660, 1661;
#nōn#, with subjv. of action conceivable, 1554;
#nē#, #nōn#, in subjv. questions, 1563, 1566;
#nē#, _nēve_, _neque_, _nōn_, _nēmō_, with imper., 1581, 1582, 1586;
conjs., use of, 1657-1661, 2141-2144;
combination of, with affirm. conjs., 1665;
#nē# in coordinated subjv., 1706;
#necne# and #an nōn# in indirect questions, 1778;
meaning of #haud sciō an#, &c., 1782;
#ut nē#, _nē_, _ut nōn_, &c., of purpose and result, 1947;
in conditional prot., 2020, 2021;
#nōn#, position of, in conditional sentences, 2067;
apod. in #tam . . . quam# sentences, 1889;
implied by perf., 1610;
answer, expected with #-ne#, #-n#, 1504;
expected with #nōnne#, 1506;
expected with #num#, 1507;
how expressed, 1513;
sentence, #quīvīs#, #quīlibet#, #utervīs#, #uterlibet# in, 2401;
sentence, #quisquam# in, 2402.

#Neglect#,
verbs meaning, with infin., 2169.

#Neuter#,
gender, defined, 402;
general rule for, 412;
for cons. and #-i-# stems, 582-584;
nom. and acc. plur., form of, 423;
in #-ā#, 130, 2; 461;
of #-u-# stems, 586;
of adjs., as substs., use of, 1093, 1101, 1106, 1250;
acc., of pron., with verbal expressions, 1144;
word, with partitive gen., 1247;
adjs., in gen. with verbs of valuing, 1271;
use of gerundive in, 2180, 2244, 2246, 2247.

#Nine-syllabled Alcaic#, 2642.

#Nominative case#,
defined, 419;
sing., of gender nouns, how formed, 422, 448, 495, 587, 598;
sing., of nouns with stems in #-ā-#, #-l-#, #-n-#, #-r-#, #-s-#,
how formed, 422, 434, 496-500;
sing., of neut. nouns, how formed, 423, 448, 496;
plur., of neut. nouns, how formed, 423;
lacking, see #Defective#;
of fem. and neut. in #-a#, #-ā#, 130, 1 and 2;
in #-or#, #-ōr#, 132;
ending in #d#, 149; 171, 2.

#-ā-# stems, with long final vowel, 130, 1; 436; 445;
in #-ās#, 436;
inscriptional forms, 443;
Greek nouns, 444, 445.

#-o-# stems in #-os# and #-us#, 452;
in #-us#, #-er#, #-r#, 453, 454, 613-617;
in #-ei#, #-eīs#, #-īs#, 461, 465;
in #-āī#, -ēī, #-ōī#, 458;
neut. plur., in #-ā#, 65, 461;
inscriptional forms, 465;
Greek nouns, 466.

Consonant stems, sing., how formed, 495-500;
plur., in #-īs#, 505, 507;
inscriptional forms, 507;
Greek nouns, 508-512.

#-i-# stems, sing., how formed, 540-546;
plur., in #-ēs#, #-īs#, #-eis#, #-ia#, #-iā#, 562, 564;
inscriptional forms, 564;
Greek nouns, 565.

#-u-# stems, inscriptional forms, 593.

Pronouns, without case ending, 645;
peculiar and inscriptional forms, of #tuus#, #meus#, #suus#, 653;
of #hīc#, 663-665;
of #ille#, #iste#, 667, 668;
of #illic#, #istic#, 670;
of #is#, 673, 674;
of #īdem#, 677, 678;
of #ipse#, 680;
of #quī#, #quis#, 688, 690;
#alis#, #alid#, for #alius#, #aliud#, 619.

Uses of, 1113-1123;
subj. of verb, 1113, 1027;
general, 1113;
as subj., in titles, &c., 1114-1116;
in exclamations, 1117;
as case of address, 1118-1123;
combined with voc., 1121;
with #mihī̆ est nōmen#, &c., 1213, 1214;
pred., instead of dat., 1221, 1224;
with #opus est#, 1383;
as subj. of infin., 1535;
accompanying imper., 1571;
pred. noun with infin. in, 2184;
pred., see #Predicate#;
of gerundive construction, 2243-2249, 2251.

#Non-occurrent#,
action, tense of, in subordinate sentence, 1753, 2329;
protases of, defined, 2024;
treated, 2091-2118, see #Conditional#;
apodoses of, in ind. disc., 2331-2334.

#Notation#, 2406-2411.

#Nouns#,
defined, 3-8;
endings of, with shortened vowel, 129, 130;
with long vowel retained, 132;
formation of, 180-203;
roots and stems, 183-198;
without formative suffix, 195, 198, 199;
with formative suffix, 195-198, 200-203;
suffixes of, 204-364, see #Formation#;
compound, formation and meaning of, 379-390;
gender nouns, defined, 398, 402;
mobile, defined, 409;
epicenes, 411;
of common gender, 410;
inflection of, 398-712, see #Gender#, #Number#, #Case#,
#Declension#;
with two forms of stem, 401, 413, 470, 475, 531, 545, 566-569, 603;
agreement of, 1077-1098, see #Agreement#;
use of, 1099-1468, see #Ablative#, &c., #Substantives#,
#Adjectives#.

#Nouns of the verb#,
enumerated, 732;
formation of, 894-919, see #Formation#;
sequence of tenses following, 1766-1769;
uses of, 2160-2299;
see #Infinitive#, #Gerund#, #Gerundive#, #Supine#, #Participles#.

#Number#,
in nouns, defined, 414;
in verbs, defined, 722;
dual forms, 415;
nouns defective in, see #Defective#;
sing. and plur., with different meaning, 418, 480;
agreement of verb in, 1062-1076;
agreement of subst. in, 1077-1081;
agreement of adj. and partic. in, 1082-1098;
agreement of rel. pron. in, 1082-1098, 1801-1811, see #Relative#;
agreement of demonstrative and determinative prons. in, 1082-1098,
see #Demonstrative#, #Determinative#;
sing., in collective sense, 1099;
sing., of a class, 1100;
sing., of neut. adjs. used as substs., 1101, 1093, 1250;
plur., of a class, 1104;
plur., of proper names, 1105, 416;
plur., of neut. adjs. used as substs., 1106;
plur., of names of countries, 1107;
plur., of material substs., 1108, 416;
plur., of abstracts, 1109, 416;
plur., in generalizations and in poetry, 1110;
denoted by gen. of quality, 1239;
denoted by advs., 1438.

#Numeral adjectives#,
decl. of, 637-643;
agreeing with a rel., 1810;
kinds of, 2404;
table of, 2405;
see #Numerals#.

#Numeral adverbs#, 2404;
table of, 2405;
forms in #-iēns#, #-iēs#, 2414.

#Numerals#,
cardinals, decl. of, 637-642, 431;
ordinals and distributives, decl. of, 643;
kinds of, 2404;
table of, 2405;
notation, 2406-2411;
some forms of, 2412-2418;
some uses of cardinals and ordinals, 2419;
some uses of distributives, 2420-2422;
multiplicatives, proportionals, and adjs. derived from numerals,
2423;
fractions, 2424-2428;
see #Numeral Adjectives#, #Cardinal numerals#, #Ordinal#,
#Distributive#.

#Numeri Italici#, 2549.

#Obeying#,
expressions of, case with, 1181-1185.

#Object#,
of a subst., defined, 1046;
of a verb, direct, becomes nom. in pass., 1125;
constructions of, 1132-1150, 1167-1174, see #Accusative#;
subordinate sentence as, 1715;
expressed by sentence with #quod#, 1845;
complementary clause as, 1948;
infin. as, 2167-2206, see #Infinitive#;
of gerundive, 2247;
of gerund, 2242, 2255, 2259, 2265;
indirect, see #Complement#.

#Objective#,
compounds, defined, 384;
gen., 1260-1262;
gen., #nostrī#, #vestrī# used as, 2335.

#Obligation#,
expressions of, in indic. with infin., 1495-1497;
expressed by subjv., 1552;
expressed by gerundive, 2243, 2248.

#Obligatory#,
use of verb, 2306.

#Oblique cases#, 419.

#Octōnārius#,
defined, 2536;
iambic, 2604-2609;
trochaic, 2636-2638;
anapaestic, 2684, 2685.

#Office#,
suffixes denoting, 216, 235;
titles of, with gerundive construction, 2254.

#Often#,
perf. expressing action often or never done, 1611.

#Omission#,
of prep., with several substs., 1430;
of antecedent of rel., 1798, 1799;
of subj. acc. of infin., 2183, 2184.

#Open vowels#, 46.

#Optative#,
see #Wish#.

#Ōrātiō Oblīqua#,
see #Indirect Discourse#.

#Order#,
see #Command#.

#Ordinal#,
numerals, decl. of, 643;
in acc., to express time, 1155;
with #post# and #ante# in expressions of time, 1394-1397;
list of, 2404, 2405;
in dates, 2419;
some forms of, 2412-2418;
with subst. not used in sing., 2419;
#quisque# with, 2397.

#Origin#,
adj. suffixes implying, 298, 302-330;
gen. of, 1232-1238;
expressed by abl., 1312-1315, 1309, 1426;
expressed by adj., 1427.

#Ought#,
verbs meaning, with infin., 2169.

#Owner#,
gn. of, 1232-1238.

#Paeon#, 2521, 2522.

#Palatal#, 44, 77.

#Palimbacchius#, 2522.

#Pardoning#,
expressions of, case with, 1181-1185.

#Parentage#,
denoted by abl., 1312.

#Parentheses#,
asyndeton in, 1642;
introduced by #nam#, #et#, &c., 1642;
#quod sciam#, #quī quidem#, 1829;
with #ut#, #sīcut#, #prout#, 1905, 1940, 1942, 2017;
expressed by purpose clause with #ut#, #nē#, 1962;
#sī placet#, &c., 2113.

#Parisyllables#,
defined, 515;
decl. of, 517-528, 540-569, see #Declension#;
gender of, 577-579.

#Paroemiac#, 2688, 2689.

#Part concerned#,
acc. of, 1147.

#Participation#,
adjs. of, with gen., 1263, 1264;
verbs of, with gen., 1292.

#Participles#,
defined, 732, 2278;
suffix, #-nus#, 296, 316-322;
in #-mino-#, 297;
agreement of, 1082-1093, see #Agreement#;
in dat., to denote person viewing or judging, 1217;
cause or motive expressed by, 1317;
question with, 1533;
rel. sentence coordinated with, 1820;
#quamquam# with, 1900;
#quamlibet# with, 1907;
#quamvīs#, with, 1907;
intimating condition, 2110;
#quasi#, #tamquam#, #ut#, #velut# with, 2121;
with gerundive construction, 2254;
uses of, treated, 2278-2299;
character of, 2278;
time of, 2279-2281;
the attributive, 2282-2286;
expressing permanent condition, 2282;
compared, &c., 2284;
the subst., 2287-2292;
the appositive, 2293-2296;
representing rel. sentence, 2294;
expressing time, means, &c., 2295;
the predicative, 2297-2299.

Present, stem of, 543, 632;
abl. sing. of, 560, 633;
decl. of, 632, 633;
gen. plur. of, in #-um#, 563;
of #sum#, 749;
formation of, 901-903;
with gen., 1266;
in abl. abs., 1362;
in reflexive sense, 1482;
with verbs signifying _represent_ and verbs of senses, 2298, 2299.

Perfect, formation of, 906-919;
lacking, 811, 905, 907, 922-1019;
advs. from, 704, 1372;
dat. of possessor with, 1216, 1478;
of origin, with abl., 1312;
in abl. abs., 1362, 1364;
of deponents, 907, 1364, 1492, 2280;
abl. neut. of, used impersonally, 1372;
agreeing with sentence or infin., 1373;
with #ūsus est# and #opus est#, 1382;
used as subst., 1440;
with act. meaning, 1485;
with #fuī#, #fueram#, #fuerō#, 1609;
sequence after, 1766, 1767;
of contemporaneous action, 2280;
translated as abstract, 2285, 2286;
with #habeō#, #faciō#, #dō#, &c., 1606, 2297;
quantity of penult vowel in disyllabics, 2434-2436.

Future, formation of, 904, 905;
with #sum#, 802, 803;
with #sum#, use of, 1633, 1737, 1742, 1746, 1747;
use of, in conditional sentences, 2074, 2081, 2087, 2092, 2093,
2097, 2100, 2108;
in abl. abs., 1362;
as adj., 2283.

Perfect active, 907.

#Particles#,
interrogative, see #Interrogative#;
exclamatory, see #Questions#;
of wishes, 1540;
conjunctive particle sentence, 1838-2122, see #Conjunctive#.

#Partitive#,
gen., 1241-1254;
#nostrū̆m#, #vestrū̆m# used as, 2335.

#Parts#,
of speech, 2-15;
prin., of verbs, 733-735;
prin., classification of verbs according to, 920-1022, see #Verbs#.

#Passive voice#,
defined, 723, 1472;
of verbs of intrans. use, 724, 763, 1479;
nom. of, for acc. of act., 1125, 1473;
of compound verbs, with acc., 1138;
of verbs of feeling, commonly intransitive, 1139;
two accusatives of the act. in, 1167-1171, 1474;
act. of a different verb serving as, 1471;
defining acc. or acc. of extent or duration made subj. in, 1475;
verbs of trans. use used impersonally in, 1479;
the doer of the action how expressed with, 1318, 1319, 1476-1478,
2181, 2243;
use of, 1472-1485;
complementary dat. of act. made subj. in, 1181, 1480, 2202;
with reflexive meaning, 1481, 1487, 1148;
of #coepī# and #dēsinō#, 1483;
perf. partic. with act. meaning, 1485;
deponents with force of, 1487;
deponents with meaning of, 1490;
perf. partic. of deponents with act. and pass. meaning, 907, 1364,
1492;
forms with #fuī#, &c., 1609;
of verbs of perceiving, knowing, thinking, saying, &c., personal
and impersonal constructions of, 2177-2182;
of #iubeō#, #vetō#, #sinō#, used personally, 2201;
with gerundive, 2251;
fut. infin., formation and use of, 2273.

#Patronymics#,
suffixes forming, 279;
gen. plur. of, 439.

#Pauses#, 2540.

#Penalty#,
denoted by gen., 1282;
denoted by abl., 1282.

#Pentameter#,
defined, 2536;
dactylic, 2570-2576.

#Pentapody#,
defined, 2531;
logaoedic, 2664-2668.

#Penthemimeral caesura#, 2544.

#Penthemimeris#, 2531.

#Penult#,
defined, 175;
when accented, 86, 87;
quantity of, in polysyllables, 2434-2436.

#Perceiving#,
verbs of, coordinated, 1696;
in pres. with #postquam, ubī̆, ut#, &c., 1926;
with acc. and infin., 2175;
time of infin. with, 2219, 2226.

#Perfect tense#,
indicative, formation of, 854-875;
stem without suffix, 858-866;
stem in #-s-#, 867, 868;
stem in #-v-# or #-u-#, 869-875;
short or old forms, 885-893;
#-runt# and #-re# in 3rd pers. plur., 727;
quantity of vowel preceding #-runt#, #-re#, 856, 857;
#-īt#, 857, 68;
reduplication of, 858-861, 922-932, 989, 995, 1011;
quantity of penult vowel in disyllabic perfects, 2434-2436.

Dative of possessor with, 1216, 1478;
in simple sentence, uses of, 1602-1613, 1616;
definite, defined, 1602;
historical, defined, 1602;
historical, function of, 1603;
historical, for plup., 1604;
definite, function of, 1605;
definite, expressed by #habeō# and partic., 1606;
definite, of inceptives, 1607;
definite, denoting pres. resulting state, 1608;
definite, pass. with #fuī#, &c., 1609;
definite, other uses of, 1610-1616, 2027, 2030;
sequence of, 1717, 1740-1761, 2322-2324, 2326-2329;
in subordinate sentence, rel. time, 1733, 1736;
independent, 1738;
with #cum#, 1860, 1861, 1866, 1867, 1869, 1871;
with #antequam#, #priusquam#, 1912, 1917, 1920;
with #postquam#, #ubī̆#, #ut#, &c., 1925, 1927, 1929, 1930, 1932;
with #dum#, #dōnec#, #quoad#, #quamdiū#, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2006,
2007, 2009;
in conditional prot., 2023, 2034-2041, 2066-2068;
in conditional apod., 2023, 2027, 2035, 2043, 2049, 2053, 2060,
2101, 2103-2105.

Subjunctive, formation of, 876-878;
short or old forms, 885-893;
in wishes, 1541, 1543;
in exhortations, prohibitions, &c., 1549, 1551;
of action conceivable, 1557, 1558;
with force of fut., 1541, 1549, 1551, 1558;
of repeated action, 1730;
sequence of, 1764, 1765;
in subordinate sentence, following primary, 1746, 1762, 1766, 1771,
2323;
following pres. of vivid narration and pres. of quotation, 1752;
following perf. definite, 1754;
following secondary, in rel., causal, and concessive sentences,
1756;
following secondary, in consecutive sentences, 1757;
following secondary, in indirect question, 1760;
following secondary, in ind. disc., 2328;
in sequence with adjacent verb, 1761;
of action non-occurrent, in pres. sequence, 1763;
in sequence with perf. infin., 1768;
with #antequam#, #priusquam#, 1913, 1916, 1919;
with #ut# purpose, 1962;
in conditional prot., 2023, 2070, 2072, 2084-2088, 2090;
in conditional apod., 2023, 2058, 2073, 2077, 2085, 2090;
with #quasi#, #tamquam sī#, &c., 2119;
in ind. disc. representing a fut. perf., 2324.

Imperative, formation of, 813, 879;
pass., 1580.

Infinitive, see #Infinitive#.

Participle, see #Participles#.

#Periods#,
connection of, 2123-2159.

#Periphrastic#,
forms of the verb, 802-804;
fut. partic. with form of #sum#, 802, 803;
fut. partic. with form of #sum#, use of, 1633, 1737, 1742, 1746,
1747;
in conditional sentences, 2074, 2081, 2087, 2092, 2093, 2097,
2100, 2108;
gerundive with #sum#, 804, 2101, 2243;
circumlocutions for perf. pass., fut. act., fut. pass. infin.,
732, 898, 2273;
perf. pass. imper., 1580;
perf. with #habeō#, 1606, 2297;
#fore#, #futūrum esse#, #ut#, 2233;
#fore# with perf. partic., 2234;
forms in conditional apodoses of action non-occurrent in ind.
disc., 2331-2334.

#Permission#,
verbs of, subjv. coordinated with, 1710;
verbs of, with purpose clause, 1950;
expressed by #quamvīs#, 1904;
expressed by #quamlibet#, 1907.

#Permissive#,
use of verb, 2307.

#Person#,
in verbs, defined, 721;
in imper., 731;
3rd pers. plur., in indef. sense, 1033;
agreement of verb in, 1062;
when subjects are of different pers., 1076;
when subj. is rel., 1807;
use of #nōs# for #ego#, 1074;
order of persons, 1076;
pers. of #quī#, 1792.

#Personal pronouns#,
decl. of, 644-651;
possess., 652-655;
when used with 1st and 2nd pers., 1029;
possess. used instead of gen., 1234, 1262;
gen. of, used possessively, 1234;
preps. following, 1435;
use of #nostrū̆m#, #vestrū̆m#, #nostrī#, #vestrī#, 2335;
possess. omitted, 2346;
possess. meaning _proper_, _appropriate_, _favourable_, 2346;
#ipse# with, 2376;
see #ego#, &c.

#Personal verbs#,
impersonal verbs used as, 1181, 1284;
verbs of intrans. use used as, in pass., 1181, 1480, 2203;
verbs of perceiving, knowing, thinking, saying as, in pass.,
2177-2182;
#iubeō#, #vetō#, #sinō# as, in pass., 2201.

#Person endings#,
vowel of, short, 129, 130;
vowel of, long, 132;
#-mino# in imper., 297, 731;
#-minī# in 2nd pers. plur., 297, 730;
function of, 713, 721;
table of, 726;
#-runt# and #-re# in perf., 727;
of 1st and 2nd pers., 728;
#-ris# and #-re# in 2nd pers. pass., 730;
in inscriptions, 729;
3rd pers. plur. #-ont#, #-unt#, 827.

#Persuading#,
verbs of, case with, 1181-1185;
subjv. coordinated with, 1712.

#Phalaecean#, 2664, 2665.

#Pherecratean#, 2659.

#Phonetic#,
see #Sound#.

#Pity#,
see #Mental distress#.

#Place#,
subst. suffixes denoting, 266, 228, 241, 242, 245, 249;
adj. suffixes denoting, 317, 321, 347;
advs. denoting, 708, 709, 1438;
expressed by loc., 1331-1341;
expressed by loc. abl., 1342-1349;
expressed by attributive prepositional phrase, 1426, 1233;
expressed by adj., 1427, 1233;
expressed by gen., 1427, 1232;
from which, advs. denoting, 710;
from which, how expressed, 1307-1311;
to which, advs. denoting, 710;
to which, how expressed, 1157-1166, 1210;
rel. advs., #ubī̆#, #quō#, #unde#, 1793.

#Places#,
names of, see #Towns#.

#Plants#,
names of, gender, 407, 408, 573.

#Pleasing#,
expressions of, case with, 1181-1185.

#Plenty#,
see #Fulness#.

#Pluperfect tense#,
indicative, formation of, 880;
short or old forms, 885-893;
dat. with, 1216, 1478;
uses of, in simple sentence, 1614-1618, 1607, 1609;
of past action completed, 1614;
expressing past resulting state, 1615;
in letters, 1616;
for perf., 1617;
of time anterior to past repeated action, 1618;
of inceptives, 1607;
pass. with #fueram#, &c., 1609;
sequence of, 1717, 1740-1745, 1747, 1748, 1755-1760, 2322-2324,
2326-2329;
in subordinate sentence, rel. time, 1733, 1736;
independent, 1738;
with #cum#, 1860, 1861;
with #antequam#, #priusquam#, 1918;
with #postquam, ubī̆#, #ut#, &c., 1928, 1929, 1932, 1933;
with #dum#, #dōnec#, 1997, 2009;
in conditional prot., 2023, 2048-2051;
in conditional apod., 2023, 2029, 2036, 2104, 2107.