Chapter CI: Appendix: Courses for Study or Reading (8)

S. Walpole:
Foreign Relations,
3268-3269 (3152-3153).

T. W. Knox:
Decisive Battles,
3269-3270 (3153-3154).

E. Ollier:
The Russo-Turkish War,
3270 (3154).

J. McCarthy:
History of Our Own Times,
3270-3271 (3154-3155).

E. Ollier:
The Russo-Turkish War,
3271-3272 (3156).

W. Müller:
Political History,
3272-3273 (3156-3157).

27. THE RISE AND SPREAD OF NIHILISM
(A. D. 1861-):

J. Rae:
Contemporary Socialism,
3026-3027 (2948-2949).

E. P. Bazan:
Russia,
2413-2414 (2361-2362).

Georg Brandes:
Impressions of Russia,
2414 (2362).

Stepniak:
Underground Russia,
2414 (2362).

C. Joyneville:
Life of Alexander II.,
2857-2859 (2783-2785).

28. ALEXANDER III. (A. D. 1881-1894);
JEWISH PERSECUTION:

F. H. Geffcken:
Russia Under Alexander III.,
2859-2860 (2785-2786).

W. E. H. Lecky:
Israel Among the Nations,
1972 (1931).

C. N. Barham:
The Jews in Russia,
1972-1973 (1931-1932).

29. ACCESSION OF NICHOLAS II.
(A. D. 1894):

Proclamation of the Accession,
2860 (2786).

Frightful Calamity at the Coronation,
Volume VI., 423.

Liberal Policy of Nicholas,
Volume VI., 423.

30. THE FIRST CENSUS OF THE EMPIRE
(A. D. 1897):

E. J. Dillon:
The First Russian Census,
Volume VI., 423-424.

31. RUSSIA IN CHINA
(A. D. 1895-):

H. Norman:
Russia and England,
Volume VI., 78-79.

Great Britain,
Papers by Command,
Volume VI., 86-88, 101.

32. RUSSIA IN FINLAND
(A. D. 1898-1901):

R. Eucken:
The Finnish Question,
Volume VI., 234.

Correspondence of the London Times,
Volume VI., 224.

33. THE STUDENT OUTBREAKS
(A. D. 1899-1902):

Detailed Accounts from Various Sources,
Volume VI., 424, 425-427;
Volume VII., 563.

34. AGGRESSIVE MOVEMENTS IN MANCHURIA
(A. D. 1900-1902):

G. F. Wright:
in the Nation,
Volume VI., 299-301.

Text of the Convention with China of 1901,
Volume VI., 300-301.

Text of Treaty of April, 1902,
Volume VII., 91-92.

G. T. Ladd:
In Korea with Marquis Ito,
Volume VII., 341-342.

New Agreement of May, 1909,
Volume VII., 100.

35. TRANSPORTATION TO SIBERIA:

G. F. Kennan:
The Settlement of Siberia,
2980.

Order of Tsar to abolish the System,
Volume VI., 425.

36. THE TRANS-SIBERIAN RAILWAY
(A. D. 1891):

Great Britain,
Papers by Command,
Volume VI., 428-429.

A. H. Ford:
Railways in Asia,
Volume VI., 429.

United States Consular Reports,
Volume VI., 429.

37. REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENTS
(A. D. 1902-1905):

K. Zilliacus:
Russian Revolutionary Movement,
Volume VII., 563-564.

F. Volkhovsky:
The Russian Awakening,
Volume VII., 564-565.

H. W. Nevinson:
The Dawn in Russia,
567.

Imperial Manifestos:
The so-called Constitution of October 30, 1905,
Volume VII., 568-569.

United States Consul:
Diary of Rising at Moscow,
Volume VII., 570-571.

Annual Register:
Naval Mutiny, Army Revolt, etc.,
Volume VII., 571.

Imperial Decree of Religious Liberty,
Volume VII., 571-572.

38. WAR WITH JAPAN
(A. D. 1904-1905):

(See in Study L.).

39. THE FIRST, SECOND AND THIRD DUMAS
(A. D. 1906-1909):

U. S. Ambassador Meyer:
Despatches relating to First Duma,
Volume VII., 572-573.

Imperial Manifesto dissolving the Duma,
Volume VII., 574.

Viborg Address of Duma Members to the People.
Volume VII., 574.

Imperial Edict of Reforms,
Volume VII., 574-575.

The Short-lived Second Duma,
Volume VII., 575.

E. J. Dillon:
On the Election and Character of the Third Duma,
Volume VII., 576-577.

40. THE POLICY OF MASSACRE ("POGROMS");
THE POLICE "AGENT PROVOCATEUR":

Prince Urussoff:
Speech in the First Duma,
Volume VII., 573.

Prince Kropotkin:
Letter to The Times,
573-574.

British Parliamentary Paper:
Massacre of Jews at Kishineff,
Volume VII., 565-566.

Russian Police System:
The Azeff Case,
Volume VII., 579.

41. THE RUSSIANIZING OF FINLAND:

Particulars from various sources,
Volume VII., 270-273.

42. AGREEMENTS WITH GREAT BRITAIN:

Text of Convention (A. D. 1907),
with Explanatory Despatches,
Volume VII., 255-7.

43. Submission to a German Menace
(A. D. 1909):

The London Times:
Editorial Statement,
Volume VII., 260-261.

44. PRESENT CONDITIONS IN THE EMPIRE
(A. D. 1909):

Differing Accounts,
Volume VII., 580-581.

{812}

STUDY LIII.
Page references in first 1895 edition in parentheses.

THE TURKISH EMPIRE.

1. RACE AND ORIGIN OF THE TURKS:

H. H. Howorth:
History of the Mongols,
2265 (2221).

F. Lenormant:
Ancient History,
3245 (3129).

J. C. Prichard:
Races of Mankind,
3173 (3089).

E. A. Freeman:
The Ottoman Power in Europe,
252 (245).

E. Gibbon:
Decline and Fall,
3246-3247 (3130-3131).

W. Smith:
Note to above,
3246 (3130).

2. RISE OF THE OTTOMAN TURKS FROM WRECK OF MONGOL CONQUESTS
(A. D. 1218-1240):

C. R. Markham,
History of Persia,
2265.

E. Gibbon:
Decline and Fall,
3249-3250 (3133-3134).

Sir E. S. Creasy:
The Ottoman Turks,
3250 (3134).

E. A. Freeman.
The Ottoman Power,
3250 (3134).

3. THEIR ENTRY INTO EUROPE
(A. D. 1360):

J. E. Tennent:
Modern Greece,
3250-3251 (3134-3135).

Sir E. S. Creasy:
The Ottoman Turks,
3251 (3135).

E. Gibbon:
Decline and Fall,
3251-3252 (3135-3136).

4. THE CAREER OF TIMOUR, THE TARTAR:

E. S. Creasy:
The Ottoman Turks,
3197 (3112).

E. A. Freeman:
Conquests of the Saracens,
3197 (3112).

A. Vambery:
History of Bokhara,
3197-3198 (3112-3113).

5. THE FALL OF CONSTANTINOPLE
(A. D. 1453):

Sir E. S. Creasy:
The Ottoman Turks,
3252-3253 (3136-3137).

E. A. Freeman:
The Ottoman Power,
3253 (3137).

C. C. Felton:
Greece, Ancient and Modern,
524 (510).

G. Finlay:
The Byzantine Empire,
524-525 (511).

6. THE "SUBLIME PORTE":

Sir E. S. Creasy:
The Ottoman Turks,
3119-3120 (3036-3037).

A. H. Sayce:
Fresh Light from the Monuments,
2595 (2528).

7. WARS OF SOLYMAN "THE MAGNIFICENT"
(A. D. 1520-1566):

W. Robertson:
Reign of Charles V.,
1702-1703 (1663-1664).

Sir E. S. Creasy:
The Ottoman Turks,
1713-1714 (1674-1675).

E. Szabad:
Hungary,
1714 (1675).

N. W. Wraxhall:
History of France,
1882-1883 (1843).

S. Lane-Poole:
The Barbary Corsairs,
269-270 (260-261).

W. H. Prescott:
Philip II.,
1703-1704 (1664-1665).

8. WAR WITH THE HOLY LEAGUE;
THE BATTLE OF LEPANTO
(A. D. 1571):

W. H. Prescott:
Philip II.,
3255-3257 (3139-3141).

R. Watson:
History of Philip II.,
3257 (3141).

C. F. Johnstone:
Historical Abstracts,
3257-3258 (3141-3142).

"It [Lepanto] was indeed a sanguinary battle, surpassing in
this particular any sea-fight of modern times. The loss fell
much the most heavily on the Turks. There is the usual
discrepancy about numbers; but it may be safe to estimate
their loss at nearly 25,000 slain and 5000 prisoners. What
brought most pleasure to the hearts of the conquerors was the
liberation of 12,000 Christian captives, who had been chained
to the oar on board the Moslem galleys, and who now came
forth, with tears of joy streaming down their haggard cheeks,
to bless their deliverers. … The news of the victory of
Lepanto caused a profound sensation throughout Christendom. …
It is a great error to speak of the victory of Lepanto as a
barren victory. True, it did not strip the Turks of an inch of
territory. But the loss of reputation—that tower of strength
to the conqueror—was not to be estimated."
W. H. PRESCOTT.

9. THE WAR WITH PERSIA, AND THE CONQUEST OF CRETE
(A. D. 1623-1670):

R. W. Fraser:
Turkey,
3258 (3142).

Sir E. S. Creasy:
The Ottoman Turks,
3258 (3142).

G. Finlay:
History of Greece,
3258-3259 (3142-3143).

10. GREAT INVASIONS OF POLAND AND HUNGARY
(A. D. 1670-1690):

Chambers’ History of Poland,
2619-2620 (2551-2552).

Sir E. S. Creasy:
The Ottoman Turks,
1719-1720 (1680-1681).

H. E. Malden:
Vienna,
1720 (1681).

G. B. Malleson:
Eugene of Savoy,
1720-1721 (1682).

11. A CENTURY OF AGGRESSION ON THE EUROPEAN FRONTIER
(A. D. 1680-1780):

T. H. Dyer:
Modern Europe,
3259-3260 (3143-3144).

R. Lodge:
Modern Europe,
3260 (3144).

W. K. Kelly:
History of Russia,
2837 (2763).

R. Lodge:
Modern Europe,
3260-3261 (3144-3145).

R. Bell:
History of Russia,
3261-3262 (3145-3146).

12. TURKEY IN THE NAPOLEONIC WARS:

Sir J. Porter:
Turkey,
3262-3263 (3146-3147).

H. Van Laun:
The Revolutionary Epoch,
1355 (1322).

H. Martineau:
History of England,
3263-3264 (3147-3148).

R. Lodge:
Modern Europe,
1547 (1513).

C. Joyneville:
Life of Alexander I.,
1547-1548 (1513-1514).

13. GRADUAL RESTRICTION OF TURKISH TERRITORY:

T. W. Knox:
Decisive Battles,
1644-1646 (1606-1608).

R. W. Fraser:
Turkey,
3264-3267 (3148-3151).

A. A. Paton:
Researches on the Danube,
257-258 (250-251).

J. G. C. Minchin:
Servia and Montenegro,
258 (251).

H. Morse Stephens:
Modern Historians,
258-259 (251-252).

W. Müller:
Political History,
3267-3268 (3151-3152).

14. The Crimean War
(A. D. 1853-1856):

See Study XLII.

15. THE WAR WITH RUSSIA
(A. D. 1877-1878):

S. Walpole:
Foreign Relations,
3268-3269 (3152-3153.)

Cassell’s History of England,
259-261 (252-254).

E. Ollier.
The Russo-Turkish War,
3269-3270 (3153-3154).

J. McCarthy:
History of Our Own Times,
3270-3271 (3155).

16. THE TREATY OF BERLIN
(A. D. 1878):

E. Ollier:
Russo-Turkish War,
3271-3272 (3155-3156).

W. Müller:
Political History,
3272-3273 (3156-3157).

J. H. Rose:
Century of Continental History,
261 (254).

17. THE REVOLT AND MASSACRES IN ARMENIA
(A. D. 1895, 1903-1904):

The Annual Register (1895),
Volume VI., 537-538.

United States, 54th Congress, Senate Document,
Volume VI., 538-539.

Duke of Argyle:
Our Responsibility for Turkey,
Volume VI., 539-540.

{813}

Contemporary Review:
The Constantinople Massacre,
Volume VI., 542-543.

Great Britain,
Papers by Command,
Volume VI., 544-547;
Volume VII., 653.

18. CRETAN REVOLTS;
PROTECTION BY THE POWERS (1866-1909):

D. Bikelas:
Christian Greece,
1648-1649 (1610-1611).

Ypsiloritis:
Situation in Crete,
Volume VI., 540.

E. J. Dillon:
Crete and the Cretans,
Volume VI., 540-541.

Great Britain:
Parliamentary Papers,
Volume VI., 543-547.

Government under "The Concert of Europe,"
Volume VI., 549, 551-552.

Government under "The Concert of Europe,"
Volume VII., 167-169.

19. WAR WITH GREECE
(A. D. 1897):

B. Burleigh:
The Greek War,
Volume VI., 547-548.

F. Palmer:
How the Greeks were Defeated,
Volume VI., 548.

20. REIGN OF TERROR IN MACEDONIA
(1900-1909):

The London Times (August, 1900),
Volume VI., 47-48.

G. F. Abbott:
The Macedonian Question,
Volume VII., 649-650.

E. J Dillon:
The Reign of Terror,
Volume VII., 650-651.

H. N. Brailsford:
The Macedonian Revolt,
Volume VII., 651.

H. Vivian:
The Macedonian Conspiracy,
Volume VII., 651-652.

Great Britain:
Parliamentary Papers,
Volume VII., 652, 653-655, 657.

21. THE "YOUNG TURKS" AND THE REVOLUTION OF 1908:

K. Blind:
Macedonia,
Volume VII., 655-656.

Narrative of the Revolution, from Official
and Press Despatches,
Volume VII., 656-662, 664.

22. MASSACRE IN SOUTHEASTERN ASIA MINOR
(A. D. 1909):

Narrative from Various Sources,
Volume VII., 664.

23. BULGARIAN INDEPENDENCE AND AUSTRIAN ANNEXATIONS
(A. D. 1908-1909):

Narrative of Events from Official and Newspaper Sources,
Volume VII., 258-261.

STUDY LIV.
Page references in first 1895 edition in parentheses.

SPANISH AMERICA.

1. ORIGIN OF SPANISH CLAIMS IN AMERICA:

(a) By Discovery.

H. H. Bancroft:
The Pacific States,
55 (48).

Sir A. Helps:
The Spanish Conquest,
55-56 (48-49).

C. R. Markham:
The Sea Fathers,
56 (49).

J. Fiske:
Discovery of America,
59-60 (52-53).

J. Winsor:
Narrative and Critical History,
61-62 (54-55).

(b) By Papal Grant.

M. Creighton:
History of the Papacy,
57 (50).

L. L. Dominguez:
Conquest of the River Plate,
58 (51).

2. THE AMERICAN ABORIGINES:

W. Irving:
Life of Columbus,
89 (82).

D. G. Brinton:
Races and Peoples,
89 (82), 100 (93), 105 (98).

W. H. Brett:
Tribes of Guiana,
89-90 (82-83).

H. H. Bancroft:
Native Races,
100 (93), 106-107 (99-100).

T. J. Hutchinson:
The Parana,
104 (97).

J. S. Kingsley:
Natural History,
113 (106).

L. H. Morgan:
American Aborigines,
54 (47).

"The Spanish adventurers who thronged to the New World after
its discovery found the same race of Red Indians in the West
India Islands, in Central and South America, in Florida, and
in Mexico. In their mode of life, and means of subsistence, in
their weapons, arts, usages, and customs, in their
institutions, and in their mental and physical
characteristics, they were the same people in different stages
of advancement. … There was neither a political society, nor a
state, nor any civilization in America when it was discovered;
and, excluding the Eskimos, but one race of Indians, the Red
Race.’
L. H. MORGAN.

3. CONQUEST OF CUBA
(A. D. 1511):

W. H. Prescott:
Conquest of Mexico,
661 (638).

S. Hazard,
Cuba,
661-662 (638-639).

4. EARLY EXPLORING EXPEDITIONS:

W. Irving:
Life of Columbus,
65-67 (58-60).

W. B. Rye:
Discovery of Terra Florida,
67 (60).

Sir A. Helps:
Spanish Conquest,
67-68 (60-61).

W. H. Prescott:
Conquest of Mexico,
68-69 (62).

G. Bancroft:
History of the United States,
70 (63).

F. de Xeres:
Province of Cuzco,
71-72 (64-65).

5. ANCIENT CENTRAL AMERICA:

H. H. Bancroft:
Native Races,
2200-2202 (2156-2158).

D. G. Brinton:
Hero-Myths,
2202 (2158).

6. THE EMPIRE OF MONTEZUMA:

H. H. Bancroft:
Native Races,
2202 (2158).

John Fiske:
Discovery of America,
2203 (2159).

H. Cortes:
Despatches,
2205-2206 (2161-2162).

Bernal Diaz:
Memoirs,
2206 (2162).

L. H. Morgan:
Houses of American Aborigines,
2206-2207 (2162-2163).

7. THE SPANISH CONQUEST
(A. D. 1519-1521):

S. Hale:
Story of Mexico,
2203-2204 (2159-2160).

J. Winsor:
Narrative and Critical History,
2204-2205 (2161).

M. Chevalier:
Mexico,
2205 (2161).

W. Robertson:
History of America.
2207-2208 (2164).

Sir A. Helps:
The Spanish Conquest,
2209 (2165).

B. Mayer:
Mexico,
2209 (2165).

W. H. Prescott:
Conquest of Mexico,
2209-2210 (2165-2166), 2212 (2168).

M. Chevalier:
Mexico,
2211-2212 (2167-2168).

8. THE EMPIRE OF THE INCAS:

C. R. Markham:
History of America,
2585 (2518).

W. H. Prescott:
Conquest of Peru,
2585-2586 (2518-2519).

E. G. Squier:
Peru,
2586 (2519).

F. Hassaurek:
Four years among Spanish Americans,
693-694 (670-671).

9. PIZARRO’S CONQUEST OF PERU (A. D. 1531-1533):

R. G. Watson:
South America,
2587 (2520).

C. R. Markham:
Conquest of Peru and Chili,
2587-2588 (2520-2521).

Sir A. Helps:
The Spanish Conquest,
2588-2589 (2521-2522).

10. THE CONQUEST OF CHILE:

J. S. Kingsley:
Natural History,
422 (411).

R. G. Watson:
South America,
422 (411).

E. R. Smith:
The Araucanians,
422-423 (411-412).

11. EARLY HISTORY OF PARAGUAY AND BUENOS AYRES:

T. J. Hutchinson:
The Parana,
104 (97).

R. G. Watson:
South America,
2547-2548 (2481-2482), 132-133 (125-126).

A. Gallenga:
South America,
2548-2549 (2482-2483).

{814}

12. THE SPANISH VICE-ROYALTIES:

C. R. Markham:
South America,
195 (188).

C. R. Markham:
Cuzco and Lima,
2589 (2522).

S. Hale:
The Story of Mexico,
2212-2213 (2168-2169).

R. G. Watson:
South America,
497-498 (483-484).

E. J. Payne:
European Colonies,
413, first column (403).

13. REVOLT AND INDEPENDENCE
(A. D. 1810-1826):

(a) The Colombian States; Simon Bolivar.

E. J. Payne:
European Colonies,
498-499 (484-485), 499-500 (485-486).

C. R. Markham:
South America,
499 (485).

F. Hassaurek:
The Spanish-Americans,
500 (486).

(b) Mexico.

J. Winsor:
Narrative and Critical History,
2213-2214 (2169-2170).

J. W. Monette:
The Mississippi Valley,
3186 (3101).

M. Willson:
American History,
2214-2216 (2170-2172).

R. A. Wilson:
Mexico,
2216 (2172).

(c) Congress of Panama (A. D. 1826).

C. Cushing:
Bolivar,
500-501 (486-487).

T. H. Benton:
Thirty Years’ View,
501 (487).

(d) Chile.

B. Hall:
Extracts from Journal,
423-424 (412-413).

The Atlantic Monthly:
Republic of Chile,
424-425 (413-414).

H. Brownell:
Peru,
2590-2591 (2523-2524).

A. B. Hart:
Essays on American Government,
426-427 (3694-3695).

"Treaty of Truce" with Bolivia,
Volume VI., 75-76.

Spanish-American Congress,
Volume VI., 520.

(e) Peru.

C. R. Markham:
Peru,
2590 (2523), 2592-2593 (2526).

H. Brownell:
South America,
2590-2591 (2523-2524).

C. Cushing:
Bolivar,
2591-2592 (2524-2525).

E. J. Payne:
European Colonies,
2592 (2525).

Overthrow of an Unconstitutional Government,
Volume VI., 366.

(f) The Argentine Republic, and Paraguay.

E. J. Payne:
European Colonies,
133-134 (126-127).

R. Napp:
The Argentine Republic,
134-135 (128).

I. N. Ford:
Tropical America,
135-136 (128-129).

A. Gallenga:
South America,
2548-2549 (2482-2483).

United States Consular Reports,
Volume VI., 26.

Text of the Constitution of the Argentine Republic,
525-532 (511-518).

(g) Central America.

E. J. Payne:
European Colonies,
413 (403).

H. H. Bancroft.
The Pacific States,
414.

Continued Revolutionary Conflicts,
414-415.

H. Jalhay:
Bulletin of American Republics,
Volume VI., 72-73.

Recent History:
Messages of Presidents, Consular Reports, etc.,
Volume VI., 73-74;
Volume VII., 74-80.

14. MEXICO; LATER HISTORY:

(a) War with the United States
(A. D. 1846-1848).

E. J. Payne:
European Colonies,
2216-2217 (2173).

H. Wilson:
The Slave Power,
2217 (2173).

J. W. Draper:
American Civil War,
2217-2218 (2173-2174).

A. H. Noll:
History of Mexico,
2218 (2174).

Bryant and Gay:
History of the United States,
2218 (2174).

J. R. Soley:
Wars of the United States,
2218-2219 (2175).

H. O. Ladd.
War with Mexico,
2219-2220 (2176).

(b) Maximilian’ s Empire, and The Restored Republic.

A. H. Noll:
History of Mexico,
2220-2221 (2176-2177).

J. McCarthy:
History of Our Own Times,
2221-2222 (2177-2178).

Text of Constitution of Mexico,
581-590 (558-567).

(c) The Republic under Diaz.

S. Hale:
The Story of Mexico,
2222-2223 (2178-2179).

M. Romero:
Mexico and the United States,
Volume VI, 305, 306-307.

W. S. Logan:
Yaqui,
Volume VI., 305-306.

C. F. Lummis:
The Awakening of a Nation
Volume VI., 307.

Bureau of American Republics:
Mexico,
Volume VI., 307-308.

Census of 1900,
Volume VI., 308-309.

Arbitration of the Pious Fund Question,
Volume VII., 419.

F. R. Guernsey:
The Year in Mexico (1905 and 1906),
Volume VII., 420.

15. VENEZUELA:

W. Barry:
Venezuela,
3720-3721 (3600-3601).

I. N. Ford:
Tropical America,
3721 (3601).

Messages, State Papers, Arbitration, etc.,
regarding the Boundary Dispute,
Volume VI., 684-693.

The Career and Fall of Cipriano Castro,
Volume VII., 684-688.

16. CUBA, FREED FROM SPAIN:

J. H. Latané:
Diplomatic Relations of the United States and Spanish America,
Volume VI., 171.

Senate Document Number 166, 54th Congress 1st Session,
Volume VI., 171-173.

Message of President Cleveland, December 7, 1896,
Volume VI., 173-174.

Text of Constitution granted by Spanish Crown (A. D. 1897);
Volume VI., 175-180.

United States Senator Proctor, Speech, March 1898,
Volume VI., 181-182.

Narrative of Spanish-American War, from Documents,
Volume VI., 583-612, 620-638.

Reports of Military-Governor, General Brooke, and
Generals Fitzhugh Lee and Leonard Wood (A. D. 1899),
Volume VI., 182-185.

Reports of United States Secretary of War (A. D. 1900),
Volume VI., 186-188.

Text of "the Platt Amendment,"
Volume VI., 190.

Report on Establishment of Free Government in Cuba
(Senate Document Number 312, 58th Congress 2d Session),
Volume VII., 174-177.

Papers relating to Foreign Relations of the United States, 1906,
Volume VII., 178-180.

17. HAYTI;
TOUISSANT L’OUVERTURE;
SAN DOMINGO:

C. H. Eden:
The West Indies,
1670-1671 (1631-1632).

E. J. Payne:
European Colonies,
1671-1673 (1634).

Later Changes and Developments,
Volume VI., 192, 258, 639;
Volume VII., 302-304.

18. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS;
THE BUREAU.

Bulletin of the Bureau, June, 1898,
Volume VI., 10.

President of the United States:
Message, December 5, 1899,
Volume VI., 10-11.

The Pan-American Exposition,
Volume VI., 58.

Proceedings of International Conferences of
American Republics, 1901 and 1906,
Volume VII., 20-25.

{815}

STUDY LV.
Page references in first 1895 edition in parentheses.

MODERN ITALY.

1. THE PENINSULA AS A FRENCH-SPANISH BATTLEFIELD
(A. D. 1494-1525):

J. N. Larned:
Europe,
1080-1081 (1052-1053), 1083-1084 (1055-1056), 1085 (1057).

H. Grimm:
Life of Michael Angelo,
1871 (1831).

P. Villari:
Machiavelli and his Times,
1871-1872 (1831-1832).

F. P. Guizot:
History of France,
1873 (1833).

T. H. Dyer:
History of Modern Europe,
1875-1876 (1835-1836).

V. Duruy:
History of France,
1876-1877 (1836-1837).

G. W. Kitchin:
History of France,
1877-1878 (1838).

T. Wright:
History of France,
1218-1219 (1186-1187).

J. S. Brewer:
Reign of Henry VIII.,
1219 (1187).

J. Michelet:
Summary of Modern History,
1222 (1190).

C. Coignet:
Francis I. and his Times,
1222 (1190).

T. A. Trollope:
History of Florence,
1879, (1839).

2. UNDER SPANISH AND PAPAL DOMINATION
(A. D. 1525-1600):

H. Grimm:
Michael Angelo,
1879-1880 (1839-1840).

W. Robertson:
Reign of Charles V.,
1882 (1842).

J. N. Larned:
Europe,
1086 (1058), 1109 (1081).

J. A. Symonds:
Renaissance in Italy,
1883-1884 (1843-1844).

E. de Bonnechose:
History of France,
1226 (1194).

G. Procter:
History of Italy,
1884 (1844).

W. Chambers:
France,
1227 (1195).

W. H. Jervis:
Student’s History of France,
1227-1228 (1195-1196).

3. RISE OF THE HOUSE OF SAVOY AND KINGDOM OF SARDINIA
(A. D. 1559-1792):

A Gallenga:
History of Piedmont,
2882-2883 (2808).

R. Lodge:
History of Modern Europe,
2884 (2809).

C. W. Koch:
Revolutions of Europe,
3078-3079 (2997-2998).

I. Butt:
History of Italy,
1889 (1849).

W. E. H. Lecky:
History of England,
1890 (1850).

W. Coxe:
House of Austria,
1890-1891 (1850-1851), 1892 (1852).

Sir E. Cust:
Wars of the 18th Century,
1891 (1851).

I. Butt:
History of Italy,
1892-1893 (1852-1853).

4. UNDER NAPOLEON
(A. D. 1796-1814):

C. A. Fyffe:
Modern Europe,
1347-1349 (1314-1316).

R. Lodge:
Modern Europe,
1349-1350 (1316-1317).

T. Mitchell:
Principal Campaigns,
1350-1351 (1317-1318).

T. H. Dyer:
Modern Europe,
1351-1352 (1318-1319).

H. Van Laun:
French Revolutionary Epoch,
1355-1357 (1322-1324).

Sir W. Scott:
Life of Napoleon,
1361 (1328).

R. H. Horne:
History of Napoleon,
1365-1366 (1332-1333).

W. O’C. Morris:
The French Revolution,
1366-1367 (1333-1334).

J. N. Larned:
Europe,
1122 (1094).

Sir A. Alison:
History of Europe,
1383-1384 (1350-1351).

H. Martin:
History of France,
2526 (2464).

Talleyrand:
Memoirs,
2527-2528 (2465-2466).

5. RISE OF THE CARBONARI
(A. D. 1803):

C. Botta:
Italy,
1893-1894 (1853-1854).

W. R. Thayer:
Dawn of Italian Independence,
1894-1895 (1854-1855).

6. DOWNFALL OF NAPOLEON AND RETURN OF THE DESPOTS
(A. D. 1814-1815):

A. Rambaud:
History of Russia,
1387-1389 (1354-1356).

J. Mitchell:
The Fall of Napoleon,
1389-1391 (1356-1358).

Sir A. Alison:
History of Europe,
1895 (1855).

W R. Thayer:
Dawn of Italian Independence,
1895-1896 (1855-1856).

I. Butt:
History of Italy,
1896-1897 (1856-1857).

J. W. V. Mario:
Garibaldi,
234-235 (227-228).

7. THE HOLY ALLIANCE
(A. D. 1815):

M. E. G. Duff:
European Politics,
1696-1697 (1658).

E. Hertslet:
Europe by Treaty,
1697 (1658).

W. R. Thayer:
Dawn of Italian Independence,
1697-1698 (1658-1659).

8. REVOLUTIONS IN NAPLES, SICILY AND PIEDMONT
(A. D. 1820-1821):

E. Dicey:
Victor Emmanuel,
1897-1898 (1857-1858).

W. R. Thayer:
Dawn of Italian Independence,
1898-1899 (1858-1859).

9. THE CONGRESS OF VERONA:

R. Lodge:
Modern Europe,
3741 (3621).

F. H. Hill:
George Canning,
3741 (3621).

R. Bell:
Life of Canning,
3741-3742 (3621-3622).

"From Laybach, the allied sovereigns issued a circular to
their representatives at the various foreign courts, in which
portentous document they declared that 'useful and necessary
changes in legislation and in the administration of states
could only emanate from the free-will, and from the
intelligent and well-weighed convictions of those whom God has
made responsible for power.'"
F. H. HILL.

10. REVOLTS OF 1830 AND 1848-1849;
MAZZINI:

R. Lodge:
Modern Europe,
1899 (1859).

W. R. Thayer:
Dawn of Italian Independence,
1900-1901 (1860-1861), 1903 (1863).

Text of Constitution granted to Sardinia (1848),
574-578 (3732-3736).

W. Müller:
Political History,
1901-1903 (1861-1863).

J. N. Larned:
Europe,
1125 (1097), 1126-1127 (1099).

11. WAR WITH AUSTRIA;
GARIBALDI;
THE NEW KINGDOM OF ITALY
(A. D. 1856-1861):

J. N. Larned:
Europe,
1128 (1100).

J. W. Probyn:
Italy from 1850 to 1890,
1903-1905 (1863-1865).

H. Murdock:
The Reconstruction of Europe,
1905-1906 (1865-1866).

12. THE ACQUISITION OF ROME AND VENICE:

G. S. Godkin:
Victor Emmanuel II.,
1906-1908 (1866-1868).

J. A. Marriott:
Makers of Modern Italy,
1908-1909 (1868-1869).

13. ROME THE CAPITAL OF ITALY
(A. D. 1870):

J. W. Probyn:
Italy from 1815 to 1890,
2539-2541 (2477-2479).

Chevalier O’Clery:
The Making of Italy,
2541-2542 (2479-2480).

Text of the Law of the Papal Guarantees,
2540-2541 (2478-2479).

14. THE UNITED NATION:

W. R. Thayer:
The Italian Crisis,
1909 (1869).

J. S. Jeans:
Italy,
1843 (1803).

15. ITALY FROM 1895 TO 1910:

W. J. Stillman:
The Union of Italy.
Volume VI., 273.

G. D. Vecchia:
The Revolt in Italy,
Volume VI., 274-275.

G. D. Vecchia:
The Situation in Italy,
Volume VI., 275-276.

The Census of 1900,
Volume VI., 276.

B. King:
The New Reign (Victor Emmanuel III.),
Volume VII., 338.

16. THE APPALLING EARTHQUAKE OF 1908:

F. M. Crawford (and others)
Descriptive Accounts,
Volume VII., 187-189.

{816}

FURTHER DIRECTION.

On the following important subjects of general history,
readers may be directed sufficiently to all that this work
contains by a simple mention of captions and page-numbers in
one or two or three of its Volumes.

Civil Service Reform:
Volume I., pages 489-489 (1475-1477);
Volume VI., 145-150;
Volume VII., 103-108.

Conservation of Natural Resources:
Volume VII., 143-153.

Constitutions of Government:
Volume I., 525-633 (511-610 and Volume V., 3727-3736);
Volume VI., 154-169.

Education:
Volume I., 696-775 (673-748);
Volume VI., 193-195;
Volume VII., 191-217.

Elective Franchise:
Volume V.
(under the caption "Woman’s Rights"), 3777-3781 (3656-3660);
Volume VI. (same caption), 700;
Volume VII. (under the caption "Elective Franchise"), 219-228.

Europe:
Volume II., 1017-1131 (989-1103);
Volume VII., 247-262

Insurance:
Volume III., 1791-1792 (1752-1753);
Volume VII., 326-329

Jesuits:
Volume III., 1928-1935 (1887-1895).

Law:
Volume III., 1999-2038 (1955-1994);
Volume VII., 411-414,
and (under the caption "Crime and Criminology "), 169-174.

Libraries:
Volume III., 2044-2069 (2000-2025);
Volume VI., 290-293.

Medical Science:
Volume III. 2164-2194 (2120-2150);
Volume VII. (under the caption "Public Health"), 516-527.

Money and Banking:
Volume III., 2242-2265 (2198-2221);
Volume VI. (under the caption "Monetary Questions"), 314-17;
Volume VII. (under the caption "Finance and Trade"), 263-270.

Municipal Government:
Volume VII., 431-442.

Panama Canal:
Volume IV., 2474-2475 (2415-2416);
Volume VI. (under the caption "Canal, Interoceanic"), 65-71;
Volume VII., 466-471.

Papacy:
Volume IV., 2476-2546 (2417-2480).
Volume V., 3794-3797);
Volume VI., 344-351;
Volume VII., 472-477.

Peace Conferences, International:
Volume VI., 352-365;
Volume VII.
(under the caption "War, The Revolt against"), 714-725.

Printing and the Press.
Newspapers: Volume IV., 2659-2678 (2587-2606).

Race Problems:
Volume VII., 528-543.

Railways:
Volume IV.
(under the caption "Steam Locomotion"), 3111-3113 (3029-3031);
Volume VI., 420-422;
Volume VII., 543-558.

Science and Invention, Recent:
Volume II.
(under the caption "Electrical Discovery"), 797-804 (769-777);

Volume III.
(under the caption "Medical Science"), 2164-2194 (2120-2150);

Volume IV.
(under the caption "Steam Engine," 3109-3116 (3027-3034);

Volume VI., 435-449;

Volume VII., 590-608.

Slavery:
Volume IV., 2989-3008 (2911-2930);
Volume VI., 455;
Volume VII., 612.

Social Movements. Social Service. Industrial Reform: Volume IV., 3010-3036 (2932-2958), (under the caption "Poor Laws"), 2634-2636 (2562-2564);

Volume VI. (under the captions "Social Democracy"
and "Socialist Parties", 455;
and "Industrial Disturbances"), 267-268;

Volume VII. (under several captions, as follows:)
"Children under the Law," 82-89,
"Labor Organization," 370-395,
"Labor Protection," 395-401,
"Labor Remuneration," 402-410,
"Poverty and Unemployment," 507-515,
"Social Betterment," 613-617,
"Socialism," 617-620.

Suffrage.
See Elective Franchise.

Tariff Legislation:
Volume V., 3147-3173 (Volume IV., 3063-3089),
Volume VI., 526-527;
Volume VII., 638-647.

Temperance Movements:
Volume V., 3176 (Volume IV., 3091);
Volume VII. (under the caption "Alcohol Problem"), 10-19.

Trade:
Volume V., 3207-3237
(in the original edition, Volume V. under the caption
"Commerce," 3696-3726).

Trusts:
Volume VI., 529-536;
Volume VII. (under the caption "Combinations"), 112-135.

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