Chapter X: Part I: Subject Index (8)

=Canyon de Chelly=
accessibility of =16=: 85.
arm of =23=: 18.
cliff dwellings in =8=: 217; =13=: 254, 348; =28=: 219.
circular kivas of =8=: 117, 133.
collection from =2=: 419.
doorway described and figured =8=: 190.
early occupancy of, by the Bear people of Tusayan =8=: 20.
exploration of =5=: XXV; =15=: LXXI.
finish of roofs of houses of =8=: 150, 151.
home of Asa clan =8=: 30; =19=: 610.
kivas in =13=: 257.
location of =16=: 84.
memoir on cliff ruins of =16=: 73-198.
petroglyphs in =4=: 28, 37, 155; =10=: 96.
pottery of =4=: 293, 319; =28=: 139.
proposed study of ruins of =8=: 14.
specimens from =24=: 328, 717, 751.
Tusayan tradition concerning villages of =8=: 19.
use of whitewash in cliff houses of circular kivas of =8=: 74,
145.
_See also_ =Chelly Canyon; Cliff Dwellings; Mindeleff, Cosmos=.

=Canyon del Muerto=
location of =16=: 85.
repairs to tower in =42=: 5 _sq._
ruins in, description of =16=: 81; =23=: 18.

=Canyon Diablo=, ruins in =28=: 13.

=Canyon of the Colorado=, visited by the Spaniards =14=: 390, 489.

=Canyon Segy, Ariz=., petroglyphs in =10=: 50.

=Caonabo=, a Porto Rican cacique =25=: 32, 39, 80, 81.

=Cap Boxes= of the Eskimo =18=: 164.

=Capacity, Intellectual=, of the Indian =46=: 593-602.

=Capak=, definition of =16=: 262.

=Cape Breton=
ethnologic studies in =21=: XI.
reference to =28=: 290.

=Cape Darby=
carving of mythic animal from =18=: 446.
dance at =18=: 357.
description of villages near =18=: 252 _sq._
hospitality of people of =18=: 296.
implements and utensils from =18=: 65, 80 _sq._, 83, 84, 93, 100,
101, 107, 111, 124, 141, 142, 149, 150, 157, 159, 170, 172, 190.
tobacco implements from =18=: 285.
transportation apparatus from =18=: 212, 215.

=Cape Denbigh=, transportation apparatus from =18=: 225.

=Cape Espenberg=
camp at =18=: 260.
hunting implements from =18=: 127.
observations of E. W. Nelson at =18=: 299.
people of =18=: 26.
transportation apparatus from =18=: 221.

=Cape Flattery=, customs at =3=: 107-111.

=Cape Fox Indian.= _See_ =Sanya=, _tribe_.

=Cape Fox Village=, excavations at =43=: 13.

=Cape Girardeau=, settlement of Delawares and Shawano at =19=: 99.

=Cape Girardeau Shawnee and Delaware=, treaty with =18=: 740.

=Cape Girardeau Tract=, cession of =18=: 724.

=Cape Krusenstern=, transportation apparatus from =18=: 221.

=Cape Lisburne=
graveyard at =18=: 322.
observation of E. W. Nelson at =18=: 299.
people of =18=: 26.
summer camp at =18=: 262.

=Cape Masurado=, African knife from =4=: 243.

=Cape Nome=
ceremonial objects from =18=: 416.
description of village at =18=: 253 _sq._
game observed at =18=: 334.
graves and grave boxes at =18=: 320.
hospitality of people of =18=: 295.
implements and utensils from =18=: 66 _sq._, 75, 82 _sqq._, 89,
92 _sqq._, 106, 111, 127, 131, 140, 142, 145, 147 _sqq._, 151,
162 _sqq._, 173, 176-179, 180, 190-194.
ornaments from =18=: 59, 60 _sq._
people of =18=: 26.
tobacco implements from =18=: 275, 282, 283.
toys from =18=: 334.
transportation apparatus from =18=: 210, 215, 218, 227, 228.

=Cape Nome Crania=
basiofacial diameters =46=: 279-282.
dental arch =46=: 276.
facial =46=: 266.
facial angles =46=: 285.
means =46=: 286.
mention of =46=: 257, 262, 263.
nose =46=: 268, 270.
orbits =46=: 274.

=Cape Nome Sites= =46=: 90.

=Cape Prince of Wales=
character of people of =18=: 301 _sq._
clothing from =18=: 35 _sq._
description of villages at =18=: 257.
implements from =18=: 77 _sq._, 80, 92, 101, 107, 108, 113, 115,
130, 132, 144, 149, 159, 173, 177, 188.
ornaments from =18=: 61.
people of =18=: 26.
tobacco implements from =18=: 282, 284.
toys from =18=: 341.
trading voyages by people of =18=: 230, 231.
transportation apparatus from =18=: 226.
visit of E. W. Nelson to =18=: 20, 302.

=Cape Romanzof=
ceremonial objects from =18=: 397 _sqq._, 405 _sq._
description of villages near =18=: 249.
people of =18=: 26, 27.
visit of E. W. Nelson to =18=: 19.

=Cape Thompson=, summer camp at =18=: 262.

=Cape Vancouver=
carvings of mythic animals from =18=: 447, 448.
ceremonial objects from =18=: 396.
clothing from =18=: 35.
description of villages near =18=: 251.
implements and utensils from =18=: 67, 72, 76, 94, 103, 106, 107,
111, 136, 137, 140 _sqq._, 144, 147, 155, 156, 159, 161, 164,
165, 189, 191, 192.
language of people of =18=: 25.
manufactures from =18=: 199.
memorial images at =18=: 351.
musical instruments from =18=: 351.
ornaments from =18=: 54 _sqq._, 61 _sq._
people of =18=: 26, 27.
shamanistic rites witnessed at =18=: 432.
tobacco implements of =18=: 275.
transportation apparatus from =18=: 227.
visit of E. W. Nelson to =18=: 19.

=Cape Wankarem=, ruins at =18=: 265 _sq._

=Capes=
Belcher =46=: 169.
Blossom =46=: 204.
Chibukak =46=: 91.
Denbigh =46=: 196, 217.
description of =45=: 231.
Krusenstern =46=: 99, 204.
Lisburne, Eskimo =46=: 215.
Lisburne, skull =46=: 232, 233.
Lombard =46=: 105.
Nome =46=: 197.
Nome, sites near =46=: 90.
Prince of Wales =46=: 93, 197.
Riley =46=: 119.
Rodney =46=: 198.
Romanzof =46=: 190, 195.
Romanzof, Eskimo =46=: 225.
Smythe (Barrow) Eskimo =46=: 225.
Stephens =46=: 126, 127, 195.
Thompson, Eskimo =46=: 228.
Vancouver, Eskimo =46=: 225, 226.
Wankarem =46=: 168, 170, 171, 211.
Wooley =46=: 197.

=Capetlan.= _See_ =Capothan.=

=Capital=
consideration of =20=: LXX.
investment of =20=: LXX.

=Capital Towns=, rating of =42=: 307 _sq._

=Capitan Grande Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 884.

=Capote Ute=
land cessions and reservations =18=: 848, 892, 894.
number names of =19=: 870, 929.

=Capothan=, province of New Spain =14=: 529.

=Capotlan= _or_ =Capotean=, Indians from, accompanying Padilla =14=:
592.

=Caprifoliaceae= =33=: 115.

=Capron=, ----, ethnologic specimens collected by =18=: 192.

=Capron=, _Captain_ ----, troops under, at Pine Ridge =14=: 850.

=Caps=
designs on =41=: 360.
for women =45=: 76, 235.
made of fur =45=: 73, 235.
made of grass, vogue of =41=: 139.
of the Eskimo =18=: 32 _sqq._, 288.
woven =41=: 354 _sq._; =45=: 225 _sq._

=Capsicum=, _Peppers_
at Parishara dance =38=: § 587, 591.
burnt in warfare =38=: § 764.
cultivation of =38=: § 246.
stimulant in headache =38=: § 289.
used in eye diseases =38=: § 927.

=Captain= on islands =38=: § 741.

=Captain Dick=, account of Ghost dance by =14=: 784.

=Captain Pipe’s Village=, grant of land including =18=: 688.

=Captive Dance=, mention of =47=: 205.

=Captive Songs=
examples of =27=: 427-431.
reference to =27=: 603.

=Captives=
adoption of =15=: CXII; =42=: 167.
among the Kiowa =17=: 173 _sq._, 181, 234, 236.
among the Omaha, treatment of =3=: 312, 332.
assimilation of =42=: 79, 167.
attitude toward =42=: 343.
become slaves =14=: 35; =31=: 499.
burning of =42=: 167, 189, 437.
dance at death of =37=: 384.
disposition of =42=: 423, 427.
Eskimo disposal of =18=: 328 _sq._
Kiowa, surrender of =17=: 180, 189.
mutilation of =42=: 705.
the property of the captor =42=: 343.
torture of =17=: 203; =42=: 189, 416 _sqq._
treatment of =27=: 603; =41=: 544; =45=: 158, 190 _sq._, 407;
=46=: 551, 552, 553.

=Captor=, another name of Sitting Bull =14=: 896.

=Capture=
absence of, in Seri marriages =17=: 285*.
association of wares through =20=: 139.
sign for =1=: 506.

=Capture of Novice= =35=: 747.

=Capture of Wife= among Guiana Indians =38=: § 872.

=Capuna Indians=, carvings by =30=: 140.

=Cāqanyî´.= _See_ =Mountain Dweller=.

=Caquima=, identified with K’yäkime =13=: 236.

=Cara Pintada, Mexico= =10=: 131.

=Caracamata Seeds=, used for bait =38=: § 188.

=Caracoli=
chest ornament =38=: § 537.
symbol of authority =38=: § 751.

=Caracolis=, description of, by Labat =34=: 230 _sq_.

=Carafes.= _See_ =Bottles.=

=Caraids=, verification of death =1=: 146.

"=Carankouas=,” a part of the Attakapan family =7=: 57.

=Carapa Guinasis=
medium for painting =38=: § 512.
oil made from =38=: § 25.
oil, for anointing the body =38=: § 511, 933.
seeds, used as bait =38=: § 188, 192.
timber used for boats =38=: § 794.

=Carapaces= of turtles from Pueblo ruins, description of =22, i=:
95.

=Carbajal=, death of Spaniard named =14=: 500.

=Carbet=, hall, common room, etc., of the Cayenne and Island Carib
=38:= § 807, 811, 931.

=Carcajou Mounds=, location of =37=: 99.

=Card Catalogue= of hieroglyphs =1=: 223.

=Card Games=
among the Eskimo =11=: 255; =18=: 330 _sq._
now forgotten =45=: 130.

=Cardenas, Diego Lopez de=, name of, given by Mota Padilla =14=:
477.

=Cardenas, Garcia Lopez=
accident to =14=: 505, 577.
appointment of, as captain =14=: 477.
at Tiguex =14=: 492.
confusion of, with Urrea =14=: 489.
Coronado protected by, at Cibola =14=: 483, 557, 573.
death of brother of =14=: 530.
Indians interviewed by =14=: 555, 556.
Indian village attacked by =14=: 496.
preparations for winter quarters by =14=: 576.
recalled to Spain =14=: 399, 578, 583.
succeeds Samaniego as field-master =14=: 388.
treachery of Indians toward =14=: 498.
visits Colorado River =14=: LVII, 390, 489, 574.
visits Tusayan in 1540 =17=: 595.

=Carder, Peter=, on labrets of Rio de la Plata =3=: 83.

=Cardinal Birds= =29=: 43.

=Cardinal Colors= =29=: 42 _sq._

=Cardinal Corn Maidens= =29=: 43.

=Cardinal Directions=
Hopi pets of the =15=: 266.
invocations to =15=: 269, 289.
of the Hopi =15=: 258.
of the Tewa =29=: 41 _sq._
of the Zuñi =13=: 355.
sacred regard of the =15=: 183.
_See also_ =Cardinal Points=.

=Cardinal Flower=
in Cherokee lore =19=: 424.
mention of =33=: 129.
used in medicine =30=: 56.

=Cardinal Mammals= =29=: 43.

=Cardinal Mountains= =29=: 44, 513, 514, 560.

=Cardinal Points=
animals belonging to =21=: 25.
assignment of colors to =3=: 41-46.
assignment of days to =3=: 37-40.
association of, with colors =11=: 397.
beliefs concerning =11=: 377, 524.
birds symbolic of the =16=: 220.
bowl buried according to =41=: 537.
circuit of =47=: 132.
colors applied to =42=: 623 _sq._
colors attributed to =10=: 623-626.
colors of, corresponding to those of rain-cloud symbols =21=: X,
47.
colors symbolic of =30=: 46, 64.
corn symbolic of =16=: 291.
fires at =41=: 506 _sq._
fires at, in Ghost dance =14=: 915.
importance of, in Snake ceremonies =19=: 972, 974.
in Ghost dance =14=: 789.
in Hopi ceremony =17=: 613, 628, 678.
in Potawatomi myth =14=: 209.
in religious rites =39=: 309.
in Sioux ceremony =14=: 823.
observance of, in treating the sick =42=: 624.
observed in ceremonies =16=: 257, 277.
of the Navaho =17=: 488, 500, 502, 508, 511.
offerings to =37=: 429.
place of, in religion =41=: 537.
plants ascribed to =30=: 37 _sq._
recognition of, in Flute ceremonies =19=: 1003, 1004.
representation of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 103.
significance of =42=: 623, 624.
smoke offering to =14=: 918, 1063.
snakes deposited at =16=: 285, 295.
societies of the =11=: 70.
songs of, in curing disease =47=: 110.
supplication to the =11=: 124.
symbolized by colors =16=: 287, 291.
symbols for =3=: 7-64.
symbols of, in the Maya codices =16=: 234, 242, 257, 263.
winds symbolic of =16=: 232.
worship of fire god at =21=: 96.
_See also_ =Cardinal Directions; Directions; Winds=, _Four_.

=Cardinal Sacred Water Lakes= =29=: 44 _sq._

=Cardinal Shells= =29=: 44.

=Cardinal Snakes= =29=: 43.

=Cardinal Trees= =29=: 44.

=Cardinals=, _numerals_, Unalit, table of =18=: 238 _sq._

=Cardona, Antonio Serrano.= See =Serrano=.

=Cards=, mention of =3=: 341.

=Care of Baskets= =41=: 196.

=Carex Rostrata= =45=: 514.

=Carex sp.= =45=: 515.

=Carey=, a synonym for Menomini =19=: 1048.

=Cargua=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 148, 156.

=Caria Seeds=, eaten by Guiana Indians =38=: § 247.

=Cariacou=
number of specimens from =34=: 49.
pottery of =34=: 118.

=Carib=
affinities of Timaguana with =7=: 123.
allies of Aguebana the Second =25=: 40.
amulets of the =25=: 132, 142, 147.
basketry of the =25=: 213.
cannibalism among the =25=: 50.
canoes of the =25=: 207 _sqq._
cassava used by the =25=: 53.
character of the =25=: 27 _sq._
culture of the =25=: XII _sq._
festivals of the =25=: 65.
fishing among the =25=: 49.
habitat of the =25=: 24.
houses of the =25=: 47.
influence of, on southern art =15=: XXXVII, XLII.
language of the =25=: 78.
medicine-men of the =25=: 60 _sq._
method of forming numerals =19=: 914.
mortuary customs of the =25=: 58, 71 _sq._, 213 _sq._
name for priests =25=: 54.
origin and migrations of the =25=: 90, 217 _sqq._
physical features of the =25=: 30 _sq._, 142, 213.
pictographs of the =25=: 159.
polygamy among the =25=: 48.
raids on Porto Rico =25=: 28, 40, 97.
relationship with the Borinqueños =25=: 26.
slavery among the =25=: 25.
stone implements of the =25=: 92.
turtle associated with the =25=: 197.
voyages of the =25=: 207 _sq._
weapons of the =25=: 209.
_zemis_ of the =25=: 58.
_See also_ =Carib Indians=.

=Carib Indians=
a nomadic people =34=: 52.
abbreviation for name =30=: 107.
amativeness, expressions of =30=: 163 _sq._
artifacts of =34=: 55.
as to origin of man =30=: 141, 143.
assigned to the Lesser Antilles =34=: 65.
beliefs of, as to dreams =30=: 165.
beliefs of, as to spirits =30=: 163, 167, 177, 179.
binas =30=: 283 _sq._, 285.
Black, origin of =34=: 89.
boy’s escape from =30=: 273 _sq._
burial customs of =30=: 156-160, 299.
cannibalism of =30=: 273.
comets, beliefs regarding =30=: 259.
couvade, practice and prevalence of =30=: 320-324.
culture epoch of =34=: 56.
eclipses among =30=: 258 _sq._
fighting women of =30=: 365.
food of =30=: 295 _sq._, 352.
inhabitants of Lesser Antilles submerged by =34=: 52, 88, 261.
invasion of Lesser Antilles by =34=: 254 _sq._, 267.
islands inhabited by =34=: 51, 52, 88.
legends of =30=: 129, 130, 133 _sqq._, 146 _sq._, 152, 179 _sq._,
181, 205, 211, 218 _sq._, 223, 248 _sq._, 265, 323, 378 _sq._
marriage customs of =30=: 314.
menstruating women among =30=: 309.
modeling of =30=: 140.
names of =30=: 306, 307.
natal customs of =30=: 319, 320 _sqq._, 323, 324.
not pottery makers =34=: 56.
omens prevalent among =30=: 271.
ordeals of =30=: 278, 309 _sq._, 339.
origin of =30=: 143-146.
poisons of =30=: 359.
protection against spirits =30=: 180 _sq._, 298 _sq._
puberty customs of =30=: 309-312.
religious beliefs of =30=: 117, 136, 139.
sails invented by =30=: 125.
settlements of, in Porto Rico =34=: 171.
sickness among =30=: 349, 351, 353.
stars, beliefs as to =30=: 260.
still living in Dominica =34=: 124.
storms feared by =30=: 290 _sq._
survival among, of older customs and objects =34=: 52.
theory concerning =34=: 77 _sq._
war with Arawak Indians =30=: 383 _sq._
words taboo among =30=: 253.
_See also_ =Carib=; and various Carib tribal names.

=Carib Pottery=, meaning of the term =34=: 261.

=Carib Stones=, where found =34=: 93.

=Caribbean=
art, study of importation of =21=: X, XIII.
designs, resemblance of South Appalachian stamp designs to =20=:
134, 135.
influence in Florida =16=: LVII.
ware, Gulf Coast ware suggesting =20=: 110 _sqq._

=Caribbean Sea=
location and extent of =25=: 21.
pictographs of =4=: 40.

=Caribbeans.= _See_ =Carib=; etc.

=Carbisce Cliff=, legend of =30=: 238.

=Carica Papaya= =38=: § 85.

=Caries=, among the Pima =26=: 268.

=Carignan=,--, on movements of Sitting Bull =14=: 855.

=Carijona Indians=, modeling among =30=: 140.

=Carinepagotos=, a nation of Trinidad =34=: 64.

=Carisa Plain, Calif.=
Carson River, petroglyphs on =10=: 92.
petroglyphs in =10=: 68.
pictographs of the =4=: 36.

=Carise= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

=Carizo, Ariz.=, ruins near, mention of =22, i=: 19.

=Carleton=, _Col._ =James H.=, military operations of =26=: 48, 51.

=Carley, Sam=, acknowledgment to =37=: 48.

=Carlin Farm Reserve=
authority for establishment of =18=: 828.
discontinuance of =18=: 894.
establishment of =18=: 890.

=Carlisle (Pa.) Indian School=
establishment of =17=: 216.
linguistic investigations at =28=: 225.

=Carlisle Students=
as Messiah delegates =14=: 900.
in Ghost dance =14=: 923, 924, 971, 1038.

=Carlos=, a Flathead chief =45=: 377.

=Carludovica=
for basketry =38=: § 100, 102.
for belts =38=: § 544.
in the manufacture of whips =38=: § 845.
“rope” =38=: § 72.

=Carmel Language= of Mofras =7=: 102.

=Carmona, Alonso de=, Apalachee described by =42=: 440.

=Carnegie Institution= of Washington, acknowledgment to =28=: 239.

=Carniff, William=
on use of wild rice by whites in Ontario =19=: 1101.
on wild rice in Lake Huron =19=: 1037.

=Carnival=, name for =29=: 69.

=Carolina Indians=
authorities on =42=: 680.
canoes of =42=: 689.
customs of =42=: 691, 692, 693, 694, 696, 697, 699, 700, 701, 702,
703, 704, 705, 707, 708.
dwellings of =42=: 191, 687, 688.
feather cloaks used by =42=: 682.
hair dressing of =42=: 684.
tattooing among =42=: 686.
textile fabrics of =13=: 14, 16.

=Carolina Tribes=, burial among =1=: 93.

=Carolinas=
Cherokee connection with pottery of =20=: 143 _sq._
difficulty in analyzing pottery of =20=: 142.
intermingling of varieties of ware in =20=: 144.
ornamentation in color of pottery of =20=: 67.
pipe-making of historic tribes of =20=: 140.
pottery of coastal districts of =20=: 146, 150.
resemblance of Delaware Valley pottery to that of =20=: 177 _sq._
tribes formerly occupying =20=: 142.
use of steatite as tempering in vessels from =20=: 47 _sq._
_See also_ =North Carolina=; =South Carolina=.

=Caron, Josette=
Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.
_See also_ =Karon=.

=Carondelet=, _Baron de_, grant signed by =18=: 715, 724.

=Carpinteria=
asphalt from =44=: 105.
_See also_ =La Carpinteria=.

=Carr=, _Gen._ =E. A.=
arrest of Nakai-doklĭ´ni by =14=: 705.
operations of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 882.
troops under, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 850.

=Carr, Lucien=
cited =5=: 84, 87, 88, 92; =12=: 645; =46=: 234.
on Indians and mound builders =12=: 600, 615.
shell gorget described by =2=: 295.

=Carreri, Gemelli=, on Mexican Calendar system =19=: 935.

=Carriacon=, pottery from =25=: 189, 190.

=Carribas=, location of =43=: 170.

=Carrier=, _Miss_ =Emily=, Nanticoke words supplied by =36=: 14.

=Carrier Tribe=, mention of =41=: 135.

=Carriers=
for meats, etc., Eskimo =18=: 73.
_See also_ =Takulli=.

=Carrington=,--
on East Cherokee chiefs =19=: 175.
on East Cherokee constitution =19=: 173.
on East Cherokee in Civil War =19=: 170, 171.
on Iroquois =19=: 485.
on Iroquois peace towns =19=: 208.

=Carrion Crows and Medicine-Man=,
legend of =30=: 343 _sqq._

=Carrion-Flower=, use of =44=: 293, 346.

=Carriso Mountains=, description of =17=: 477.

=Carrizal=
occurrence of, in Seriland =17=: 36.
Seri, use of, in balsa-making =17=: 216* _sq._

=Carrizo=, numerals of =19=: 919.

=Carroll=,--
on Catawba in Cherokee war =19=: 44.
on English conduct toward Cherokee =19=: 38.

=Carroll=, _Major_ --, Porcupine’s account made to =14=: 793.

=Carroll, John J.=, work of =22, i=: XII.

=Carroll=, _Gov._ =William=
commissioner for making and executing Cherokee treaty =5=: 253,
283.
report of, on the Cherokee =5=: 259.
treaty signed by =19=: 125.

=Carron=
genealogy of =14=: 50, 53.
medal presented to =14=: 18.

=Carron Family=, importance of =14=: 45.

=Carrots=
boiled in kettle =35=: 557.
digging of =35=: 200.
preparation of =35=: 553.

=Carrying.= _See_ =Domestic Pottery=.

=Carrying Song= =39=: 135.

=Carson, Kit=
attacks on Kiowa by =17=: 179, 314.
presence of, at treaty of 1865 =17=: 180.
reference to =28=: 62.
return of, from California =26=: 30.

=Carson Desert, Nev.=, rock carvings in =4=: 24.

=Carte de la Louisiane et du Cours du Mississippi=, on location of
Maskotin =19=: 1053.

=Carte Figurative=, cited =30=: 20.

=Carte Particulière du Fleuve Saint Louis=, on synonym for Menomini
=19=: 1048.

=Carter, Charles D.=, migration legend obtained from =44=: 177.

=Carter=, _Hon._ =George R.=, acknowledgment to =30=: 17.

=Carter, James M.=, information furnished by =44=: 63.

=Carter-Blake=, -- =46=: 348.

=Carter County, Ky.=, flint in =44=: 514-519.

=Carteret=, _Lord_, sale of right in Carolina government by =18=:
530.

=Carteret=, _Sir_ =George=, grant to =18=: 530, 588.

=Carteret, Philip=, purchase of land by =18=: 588.

=Carteria Larreae=, creosote gum deposited by =26=: 106.

=Cartersville, Ga.=, mounds near =5=: 96-104.

=Carthage, Tenn.=, trail from, to Algood =42=: 836.

=Cartier, Jacques=
aborigines met by =7=: 58, 77 _sq._
cited =12=: 618, 624.
Indians found on St. Lawrence by =19=: 190.
reference to =28=: 290.

=Cartographic Results= of the Coronado expedition =14=: 403.

=Cartoweri knapsack= =38=: § 450.

=Cartridge Shells=, Eskimo tobacco implements made of =18=: 280,
282, 283.

=Cartwright, George=
on archery, Montagnais =24=: 384 _sq._
on tossed ball, Montagnais =24=: 708.

=Cartwright, John Bell=, collection presented by =41=: 116.

=Caruna=
a vegetable poison =38=: § 735.
seeds used as bells =38=: § 574.

=Carus=, _Dr._ =Paul=, on Chinese mystic numbers =19=: 847.

=Carver=, _Capt._ =Jonathan=
cited =12=: 657.
medicine ceremony described by =14=: 111 _sqq._
Ojibwa pictographs recorded by =15=: 169.
Omaha hunters met by =15=: 191.
on Cree jugglery =14=: 141 _sqq._
on Dakota curing wild rice =19=: 1065.
on Dakota property right =19=: 1073.
on Dakota storing wild rice =19=: 1058 _sq._
on dice games, Chippewa =24=: 65.
on dogs of Siouan Indians =15=: 170.
on duck in Wisconsin =19=: 1034, 1098.
on early trade of the Omaha =27=: 80 _sq._, 612.
on future value of wild rice to the whites =19=: 1101.
on Green Bay, progress of =14=: 18.
on Green Bay Indians, habitat of =14=: 19.
on horses among the Plains tribes =15=: 173.
on Indians =4=: 98, 99, 104, 113.
on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1116.
on location of Sauk =19=: 1051.
on Minnesota River =19=: 1035.
on racket, Chippewa =24=: 566.
on Siouan dances =15=: 175, 184.
on Siouan weapons =15=: 171.
on stone slung-shot =13=: 95.
on the Winnebago in 1778 =15=: 196.
on thrashing wild rice by the Dakota by treading or rubbing =19=:
1069.
on time Dakota first possessed horses =19=: 1044.
on wild rice feasts =19=: 1092.
on wild rice in Fox River =19=: 1034.
value of records of =15=: 183.

=Carver Place=, flint on =44=: 517.

=Carving=
Eskimo examples of =18=: 47, 54-62, 67, 70, 71, 82-89, 94-108,
111, 127, 134-144, 150, 154, 162-173, 179, 188, 193 _sqq._, 218,
227, 233, 252, 264, 274, 276, 280, 345, 346, 351, 352, 396-415,
436, 446, 447, 449.
implements of the Eskimo =18=: 85 _sq._
in stone =45=: 41.
ivory, bone =46=: 170.
of Melanesian Islands like those on American continent =3=: 147.
of the Eskimo =11=: 260.
pottery decoration by means of =20=: 65.
skill in =30=: 140.
_See also_ =Carvings=; =Decoration=; =Incision=; =Paddles=;
=Stamps=.

=Carvings, Animal=
from mounds =2=: 117.
totemic origin of =2=: 150.

=Carvings in House= =35=: 785.

=Carvings of the Eskimo= =9=: 392-409.

=Carvings of the Kwakiutl=
bird =35=: 807, 810.
crane =35=: 810.
grizzly bear =35=: 805, 806, 856.
representing men =35=: 814.
wolf =35=: 820, 856, 1119.

=Casa Blanca=
a name of two cliff dwellings =16=: 145.
cache discovered near =26=: 256.
day schools of =26=: 34.
described by Simpson =16=: 79.
description of =16=: 104-111.
description of ruin of =26=: 24.
floods at =26=: 52 _sq._
gambler’s prayers, place near =26=: 175.
history of =26=: 25.
in Pima mythology =26=: 227.
in Pima song =26=: 282.
jacal construction in =16=: 163.
notched doorway in =16=: 164.
Pima village =26=: 21, 23.
population of =26=: 21.
race tracks near =26=: 173.
reference to =28=: 71.
traces of whitewashing at =8=: 145.

=Casa de Contratacion=, description of =14=: 351.

=Casa del Tepozteco, Mexico=, inscription from =26=: XIV.

=Casa Grande=
and San José ruins compared =13=: 186.
application of the name =28=: 79 _sq._, 87.
ascribed to the Hopi =17=: 531.
character of structure of =13=: 238.
chief of =26=: 24.
description of =26=: 153.
durable character of =23=: XXX.
history of =26=: 25.
identical with Chichilticalli (?) =26=: 26 _sq._
identification with Chichilticalli attempted =14=: 387.
in Pima mythology =26=: 221, 227.
in Pima song =26=: 281.
location of =26=: 24.
masonry of =13=: 360.
memoir on =13=: 289, 319; =28=: 25.
origin of name =28=: 33.
people of, relations of, to those of Verde Valley =22, i=: 34.
report on =13=: XXXVII, XLIV, LV.
reservation of =13=: XXXVII.
ruin of =11=: XXVII.
visited by Kino =26=: 27.
walls of =26=: 21.

=Casa Grande Ruins, Ariz.=, operations at =29=: 14 _sq._, 20.

=Casa Grande Station, Ariz.=, reference to =28=: 72.

=Casa Grande Mountains, Ariz.=
pictographs found in =28=: 148.
reference to =28=: 36.

=Casa Grande Ruin=, memoir on repair of =15=: CII, 315, 349.

=Casa Montezuma=
designation of Casa Grande =28=: 33, 34.
_See also_ =Montezuma=.

=Casas Grandes=
exploration of =23=: XVII.
of the Gila =28=: 153.
pottery from =17=: 624.
resemblance of, to Gila River remains =16=: 196.

=Casas Grandes (Chihuahua).=
pottery from =28=: 137, 142, 156.
reference to =28=: 54.
type of =28=: 151.

=Casca Indians=, mention of =41=: 135.

=Cascade Indians=, a Kwikwûlĭt synonym =14=: 741.

=Cascade People=, basketry of =41=: 141, 156, 361.

=Cascara Buckthorn=, use of =45=: 473.

=Case, H. B.=, on Indian burial custom =5=: 47.

=Case of Witchcraft=, Iroquois account of a =2=: 72.

=Caseheapana.= _See_ =Pastor=.

=Cashew=
cultivation of =38=: § 246.
drink made from =38=: § 267.
poison obtained from =38=: § 735.

=Casey=, _Lieut._ =E. W.=, killed at Sioux outbreak =14=: 872, 888.

=Casimi=, fruit of, eaten by the Makusi =38=: § 247.

=Casqui=, mention of mound at =42=: 175.

=Cass, Lewis=
experience of, at Ottawa ceremony =14=: 105.
purchase of reservations through =18=: 705.
reply to Schermerhorn’s proposals by =19=: 122.
treaty commissioner =14=: 27, 28.

=Cass Lake=, reservation at =18=: 804.

=Cass Manuscript=
quoted on Canadian Indian magic =14=: 144.
quoted on Rabbit Rock myth =14=: 117.

=Cassanate, Pedro Pastel de=, expedition of =17=: 57.

=Cassandra=, an edible beetle =38=: § 224.

=Cassava===
at salutation ceremony =38=: § 811.
bread =38=: § 236.
canoe =38=: § 344.
ceremonies of =30=: 230.
grater =38=: § 334-343, 826.
leaf-strand figure =38=: § 621.
leaves of, eaten =38=: § 237.
legend concerning, in Dominica =34=: 126 _sq._
means of suicide =38=: § 732.
mention of =25=: 51 _sqq._, 106, 194, 216.
sifter for =38=: § 356-360.
smoother =38=: § 365.
spirits associated with =30=: 228, 230.
squeezer =38=: § 345-355.
squeezer, name for =38=: § 345.
starch made of =38=: § 234.

=Cassava Bread=
made from yucca =34=: 57.
stones for baking =34=: 223.

=Casse-têtes=, from Guadeloupe =34=: 134.

=Cassidy, Gerald=, reference to =29=: 466.

=Cassidy, Perlina Sizer=
on tradition of Ship Rock =29=: 567.
reference to =29=: 211.

=Cassine=
ceremonial and medicinal properties of =42=: 666.
ceremonial drinking of =42=: 300, 306, 598.
description of plant =42=: 542, 543.
mention of =42=: 536.
picture of brewing of =20=: 26.
preparation and drinking of, at busk =42=: 584.
where grown =42=: 539.
_See also_ =Asi=; =Black Drink=; =Ilex Vomitoria=.

=Cassis Shells= used as vessels =2=: 191, 194, 196.

=Casson= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

=Castake= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782, 788.

=Castalia odorata=, use of =44=: 288, 342.

=Castalian Springs, Tenn.=
burials found at =41=: 605.
fortified town at =41=: 496.
mound at =42=: 729.
vases found at =41=: 534.

=Castañeda, Alonso de=, death of =14=: 500.

=Castañeda=, _Miss_ =Isabel R.=, Mexican tales collected by =37=:
21.

=Castañeda= (=de Nagera=), =Pedro de=
account of Cibolan milling by =8=: 211, 212.
account of Tusayan by =17=: 596.
accusations against Friar Marcos =14=: 366.
cited on Indian bread =9=: 522.
credibility of his version of the Turk’s stories of Quivira =14=:
394.
difficulties in manuscript of =14=: 513, 514.
explanation of troubles between Friar Marcos and Estevan =14=:
355.
family of =14=: 470.
manuscript of, in Lenox Library =14=: 339, 413.
mistake of, regarding departure of Alarcon =14=: 385.
narrative of =16=: LIV.
narrative of Coronado’s expedition by =14=: LV, 413, 417.
on Acoma =29=: 543, 544.
on Cibola hair dressing =17=: 661.
on condition of Chicilticalli =13=: 295.
on cremation among Pueblo Indians =22, i=: 176.
on early Pueblo warfare =17=: 588.
on Galisteo =29=: 482.
on Hopi fabrics =17=: 629.
on Jemez =29=: 402.
on location of Tusayan =19=: 598.
on Pecos =29=: 476.
on Picurís =29=: 193.
on Pueblo kivas in 1540 =17=: 575.
on Quivira =29=: 565.
on Santa Fé Mountains =29=: 105.
on Sia =29=: 517.
on stone balls found in Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 183.
on Taos =29=: 183.
on visit to Tusayan in 1540 =17=: 596, 597.
on Yuqueyunque =29=: 227.
peculiarities of style of =14=: 525, 526.
references to =28=: 53, 117.
says Friar Marcos’s promotion was arranged by Mendoza =14=: 364.
Spanish family name =14=: 511.
stories of revolt of Rio Grande Indians =14=: 393.
story of an Indian trader =14=: 345.
story of Estevan’s death =14=: 306.
Zuñi cremation mentioned by =13=: 366.

=Castapanas=, identification of =17=: 166.

=Caste System= among the Tlingit =26=: 427.

=Casteel Family=, murder of =19=: 76.

=Castilleja Coceinea=, use of =44=: 288, 362.

=Castillo, Alonso del=, same as Maldonado =14=: 348.

=Castillo, Anton=, aid rendered by =17=: XIII, 14.

=Castillo de Teayo= =25=: 250.

=Castillo del Oro=, name given by Columbus to Chiriqui =6=: 35.

=Castner, J. C.=, mention of =46=: 124, 125.

=Castor Canadensis Frondator=, eaten by the Pima =26=: 81.

=Castor Hill=, treaty of, in 1852 =18=: 738, 740, 742, 744; =19=:
99.

=Castorium= as a weather charm =35=: 636.

=Castration=
of dogs =38=: § 719.
of Indian priests and medicine-men =9=: 454.
of prisoners by Guiana Indians =38=: § 507, 769.

=Caswell=, --, on the Kentucky revival =14=: 943.

=Cat=
Cherokee name for =19=: 265.
_See also_ =Guñsádatte=.

=Cat Briar=, medicinal use of =42=: 667.

=Cat-tail=
a life symbol =36=: 93.
in Pima basketry =26=: 133, 135.
medicinal use of =27=: 584.
use of =33=: 64; =44=: 294, 378; =45=: 482, 496, 498.
use of, as food =17=: 270.

=Cat-tail Flag=, used in basketry =41=: 145.

=Cat-tail Gens=
silent during ceremony =36=: 93.
_See also_ =Wa-ke´-the´stse-dse Gens=.

=Cat-tail Woman= in Pima song =26=: 296.

=Cata, Eulogio=, reference to =29=: 143.

=Cataha= _or_ =Cátakâ=, Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245.

=Catahoula County, La.=, ware found in mound at =20=: 103.

=Cataka=, a synonym of Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.

=Catalina Mountains, Ariz.=, reference to =28=: 36.

=Catalogues= of collection in 1881 =3=: 427-592.

=Cataloguing of Specimens=, method of =12=: 22.

=Catamenial Customs=
of the Assiniboin =46=: 524.
of the Fox Indians =40=: 229, 245, 303-309, 339 _sq._, 357, 491,
517, 571.
of the Omaha =3=: 267.
of the Salishan tribes =45=: 62, 172.
_See also_ =Menstruation=; =Puberty=.

=Cataract= among the Pima =26=: 268.

=Cataracts= in Cherokee lore =19=: 426.

=Cataraugos.= _See_ =Cattaraugus=.

=Catarro= =38=: § 918.

=Catawba=
and Dakota affinity =15=: 159.
black pottery of the =41=: 522.
Cherokee relations with =19=: 14, 31 _sq._, 36, 44, 49, 165, 234,
380 _sq._
divisions of the =15=: 165.
feather ornament of =19=: 504.
games of the =24=:
football 698, 704.
racket 611.
habitat of the =7=: 112, 114, 116.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 780.
linguistic work among the =15=: 244.
myths of the =19=: 452.
name for Cherokee =19=: 16, 183.
population of the =7=: 118.
population of the, in 1755 =19=: 39.
proportion of warriors to population =14=: 33.
researches among the =14=: XL.
sketch of the =19=: 498.
Spanish contact with =19=: 28.
_See also_ =Catawba Indians=; etc.

=Catawba Dialect=, recorded as a type =21=: XXIV.

=Catawba Indians=
attacked by the Iroquois =42=: 735.
called Flatheads =42=: 687.
former habitat of =20=: 142.
modern pottery making by =20=: 20, 52, 53 _sqq._, 130, 131 _sq._,
142 _sq._
modern pottery of =20=: 143.
pottery from mound resembling that of =20=: 144.
pottery made by =42=: 690.
prehistoric pottery of =20=: 143.
proposed removal of, to Cherokee country =5=: 317.
resemblance of Pamunkey pottery to that of =20=: 152.
treaty of 1756 with =5=: 145.
_See also_ =Catawba=; etc.

=Catawba Killer=
Cherokee formulas furnished by =7=: 316.
_See also_ =Takwatihi=.

=Catawba Language=
study of, by Dr. J. R. Swanton =39=: 14.
studied by Dr. T. Michelson =34=: 17.

=Catawba Settlements=
attack on =42=: 769.
location of =42=: 778.

=Catawba Trail= =42=: 772.

=Catcher Toy= =38=: § 617.

=Catching Game=, description of =45=: 134.

=Catch-the-Bear=
an adherent of Sitting Bull =14=: 857.
killed in Sitting Bull fight =14=: 857.

=Caterpillars=
destruction of wild rice by =19=: 1027, 1100.
Pima superstition concerning =26=: 265.
string figures of =38=: § 672.
used as food =38=: § 223.
used in ordeals =30=: 279, 281.

=Catfish=, folk tale of the =14=: 214.

=Catfish Dance=, mention of =42=: 523, 534.

=Catfish Lake=, Seminole settlement =5=: 477, 478, 509.

"=Catgut=,” in Cherokee lore =19=: 425.

=Cathartics=, used by the Zuñi =30=: 51, 53.

=Cathlascon Tribes=, Scouler on =7=: 81.

=Catholic Church=
influence of =47=: 203, 205 _sq._, 846, 903.
part taken by, in burials =47=: 137.

=Catholic Mission=, grant of land to =18=: 836.

=Catlin, George=
cited =10=: 741; =30=: 299 _sq._
cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 506.
cited on Indian medicine-men =9=: 463.
cited on Indian wigs =9=: 475.
describes shell adze =2=: 205.
on Apache arrow chipping =13=: 138.
on Apache stone-flaking =13=: 173.
on Apache whale-tooth punch =13=: 140.
on archery, Mandan =24=: 293.
on burial of Blackbird =1=: 139.
on Dakota gathering wild rice =19=: 1062.
on dice games, Iowa =24=: 186.
on double ball, Dakota =24=: 648.
on double ball, Santee =24=: 663.
on early traders =17=: 171.
on Fort Gibson Indians gathering in 1834 =17=: 169.
on Golgotha of Mandans =1=: 170.
on hidden ball, Iowa =24=: 365 _sq._
on hoop and pole, Mandan =24=: 459, 512 _sq._
on hoop and pole, Minitarees =24=: 487.
on Indians =4=: 101, 114, 115, 116.
on Känakûk =14=: 692, 697.
on Kiowa =17=: 268.
on Kiowa in 1834 =17=: 171.
on Mandan Chungke stones. =13=: 99.
on Mandan claim of antiquity =15=: 167.
on Mandan desolation of smallpox =17=: 275.
on Mandan pottery making =20=: 58, 195, 197.
on meaning of Känakûk =14=: 693.
on meeting of Comanche and dragoons =17=: 264.
on mourning cradle =1=: 181.
on native name of Mandan =15=: 163.
on Nootka method of tree felling =13=: 72.
on Oto and Missouri habitat =15=: 195.
on racket, Cherokee =24=: 581.
on racket, Choctaw =24=: 585, 599-602.
on racket, Iowa =24=: 615.
on Shawano prophet =14=: 673.
on Shawano religion among the Blackfeet =14=: 680.
on Siouan bows =15=: 171.
on Siouan use of horses =15=: 175.
on Tahchee =19=: 141.
on Tecumtha =14=: 691.
on use of stone implements in pemmican making =13=: 88.
on value of white buffalo hide =27=: 284.
on Wichita houses =17=: 266.
quoted on Indian customs =11=: 513.
reference to North American Indians by =12=: 42, 43.
reference to work of =11=: 501, 502.
value of records of =15=: 183.
visit of, to Känakûk =14=: 696.
visit of, to Kiowa in 1834 =17=: 262 _sqq._
wild rice harvesting illustration, reference to =19=: 1057.

=Catlinite=
mention of =4=: 23.
used for pipes by Menomini =14=: 248.

=Catnip=
introduced by the whites =33=: 59.
medicinal use of =43=: 266.
use of =44=: 290.
_See also_ =Nepeta Cataria=.

=Cato, Josiah=
on stone collars =25=: 167 _sq._
stone collars interpreted by =34=: 207.

=Catostomus=, fish of Colorado Basin =26=: 83.

=Cat’s Claw=, a Pima food plant =26=: 76.

=Cat’s Cradle=
general description of =24=: 761 _sq._
mention of =45=: 135.
of the Guiana Indians =38=: p. 500-550.
played by the =24=:
Apache (White Mountain) 762 _sq._
Clallam 772.
Eskimo (Central) 767 _sqq._
Eskimo (Ita) 769.
Hopi 774.
Hupa 763.
Keres 770.
Makah 762, 776.
Maricopa 776.
Maya 772.
Navaho 762, 763-767, 775, 776.
Pomo 771.
Sauk and Foxes 762.
Shuswap 773.
Skokomish 773.
Songish 773.
Tewa 774 _sq._
Thompson Indians 773.
Tigua 775.
Tsetsaut 767.
Zuñi 761 _sq._, 766, 774, 777 _sqq._
played by the Eskimo =18=: 332.

=Cattaraugus=
cession of reserves at =18=: 662, 770.
reservations at =18=: 658, 776.

=Cattaraugus Reservation, N. Y.=, linguistic investigations at =5=:
XXXI.

=Cattle=
among the Papago =26=: 28, 93.
among the Pima =26=: 85 _sq._, 99.
branding of =4=: 182 _sq._
early introduction of =14=: LVI.
imported into New Spain =14=: 375.
introduced into Tusayan =8=: 22.
payment of, for grass lease =17=: 355.
purchase of, for the Kiowa =17=: 340.
raising by the Cherokee =19=: 82, 122, 137, 166, 213 _sq._
Seri method of hunting =17=: 204* _sq._
_See also_ under the various names.

=Cattako=, a Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245.

=Cauac= day symbol discussed =16=: 259.

=Cauchi=, De Soto’s visit to =19=: 29.

=Caughnawaga=
games of the =24=:
dice games 105.
hoop and pole 474 _sq._
racket 573 _sq._
population of =7=: 80.

=Caujaniquaunte=, sale of land by =18=: 622.

=Caul=, luck from =30=: 271.

=Caulin=, --, on belief in God among Orinoco tribes =30=: 118.

=Caulking of Box= =35=: 299.

=Caulophyllum Thalictroides=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
use of =33=: 83; =44=: 288, 340, 342, 344, 346.

=Cautantouwit=, an Algonquian god =14=: 982.

=Cauterizing= =35=: 694.

=Cauxana Indians=, natal customs of =30=: 325.

=Cavallos, Bahia de los=, site of Narvaez’s camp =14=: 347.

=Cavate=
dwellings, functions of =17=: 544.
dwellings, in Verde Valley, discussed =17=: 536, 537-545.
dwellings, types of =28=: 188, 219.
use of term =28=: 193, 194.

=Cavate Lodges=
ancient, how excavated =13=: 251.
described and figured =13=: 217.
in Verde Valley =13=: 187, 192.
on Fossil Creek =13=: 203.
reason for abundance of =13=: 260.

=Cavate Ruins near Flagstaff=
classes of =22, i=: 35.
description of, published =22, i=: 35.
new caves of =22, i=: 37 _sq._
old caves of =22, i=: 36 _sq._
old caves of, plan of =22, i=: 37.
Turkey Tanks, caves of =22, i=: 38 _sq._
views of =22, i=: I-VI.

=Cave=
at Ford’s Ferry =42=: 809 _sq._
for cedar-bark, used at birth or maturity =35=: 671, 672, 673.
Graham Mountains, description of =22, i=: 187 _sq._
sacrificial, in the Nantacks, collection of objects from =22, i=:
188 _sq._
used by inhabitants of Kwaituki =8=: 57.
_See also_ =Caves=; etc.

=Cave Burials=
general description of =1=: 126.
in Alaska =1=: 129.
in Calaveras County, Calif. =1=: 128, 129.
in Holston Valley =42=: 752.
of the Utes =1=: 127, 128.
_See also_ =Burials=.

=Cave Dwellers=
Antillean =25=: 41.
culture of the =34=: 56, 268.
of Cuba =34=: 246 _sq._, 255 _sq._

=Cave Dwellings=
found near Santa Clara =2=: 431.
in Arizona =13=: 224.
of Barbados =34=: 87.

=Cave Houses=, mention of =4=: 284, 286, 293.

=Cave-in-Rock=, described by Collins =42=: 809.

=Cave Lodges= occupied in historic times =8=: 225.

=Cave Man=, no trace of, in the Ozarks =40=: 16.

=Cave Ruins=
classification of =16=: 155.
villages in Canyon de Chelly =16=: 97.

=Cavern= symbol in Mexican pictography =16=: 223.

=Caves=
as burial places =12=: 285, 286; =34=: 57, 61.
fabrics preserved in =13=: 29.
in Tewa tradition =29=: 138 _sq._, 166 _sq._
inhabited by the Muskogee =42=: 44.
mention of =46=: 182.
of Barbados =34=: 11, 82 _sq._
of Cottonwood Canyon =36=: 26.
of Isle of Pines =34=: 257.
of Porto Rico =34=: 170 _sq._
of Trinidad =34=: 66.
references to =29=: 225, 272, 296, 321, 374, 412, 415, 452, 457.
_See also_ =Cave=; etc.

=Cavetown, Ind.=, occurrences of Iroquoian pottery at =20=; 164.

=Cavetown, Md.=, explorations near =26=: XII _sq._

=Cavitt’s Station=, attack on =19=: 75.

=Caxā´n=. _See_ =Shakan=.

=Cayam Carumi=, an Inca god =25=: 143.

=Cayanwa=; =Cayenas=; =Cayguas=, Kiowa synonyms =17=: 148.

=Cayenne=
beliefs as to god in =30=: 117, 118.
burial customs in =30=: 156, 157.
courtship in =30=: 313, 314.
dances in =30=: 301 _sq._
eclipses in =30=: 255.
food in =30=: 296.
investigation in =30=: 107.
natal customs in =30=: 321, 324, 325.
puberty customs in =30=: 309, 310, 312.
words taboo in =30=: 252 _sq._

=Caygua=, a Kiowa synonym =14=: 1078.

=Caypor=, description of =30=: 174.

=Caysúma=, a Guiana Indian fermented fruit drink =38=: § 286.

=Cayuga=
dice games of the =24=: 117.
peace treaty of the =43=: 456.
population of the =7=: 80.
study of language of the =30=: 20.
use of wooden mortars by the =13=: 96.
_See also_ =Cayuga Indians=; =Five Nations=; =New York Indians=;
=Six Nations=.

=Cayuga Indians=
researches among =42=: 11.
tree-carvings by the =10=: 213.
_See also_ =Cayuga=; and references given there.

=Cayuga Lake=, pictographs on =10=: 213.

=Cayuse=
and Klûkatät hostility =14=: 738.
habitat and population of the =7=: 127, 128.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 894, 908, 918, 928.
opinion of land assignments =14=: 710.
present habitat of the =14=: 805.
sketch of the =14=: 743.
study of language of the =15=: XLV.
vocabulary obtained =10=: XIV.
vocabulary transcribed =15=: XL.
_See also_ =Waiilatpuan=.

=Cayuse Indians=
Flathead name for the =45=: 301.
mention of the =41=: 136.
name of the, in sign language =45=: 147.
_See also_ =Cayuse=.

=Cayzu=, Guiana Indian maize bread =38=: § 264.

=Ceanothus Americanus=
medicinal use of =42=: 664.
mention of =33=: 102.

=Ceanothus Ovatus=, use of =44=: 288, 340.

=Ceanothus Sanguineus= =45=: 512.

=Ceanothus Velutinus= =45=: 457, 475, 516.

=Cear-Chi-Neka.= _See_ =Siachī´nika=.

=Ceara, Brazil=, petroglyphs in =10=: 155 _sqq._

=Cebollita Valley, New Mexico=
excavation of ruins around =19=: XIII.
ruins of dressed stones in =21=: XVIII.

=Cecelhuchah=, meaning of =16=: 224.

=Cecropia=, for dance sticks =38=: § 578.

=Cecropia Palmata= =38=: § 287.

=Cecropia Paltata=, leaves used for “sandpaper” =38=: § 21.

=Cedar=
a symbol of long life =39=: 238; =43=: 60, 68.
appearance of, in representations of Hopi katcinas =21=: 65.
associated with thunder rites =27=: 42.
brown, timber used for boats =38=: § 794.
ceremonial use of =43=: 47, 48, 72.
for fire =35=: 763.
leaves, ceremonial use of =40=: 91, 357.
lore concerning =19=: 421, 505.
male, a life symbol =36=: 95.
medicinal use of =42=: 552, 657, 668.
mention of =33=: 63; =35=: 166, 167, 171.
mystic character of =33=: 57.
primitive conception of =15=: 182, 183.
red, a life symbol =36=: 95.
red, use of =44=: 290, 369, 377.
sacred regard for =14=: 809, 979.
stripping of bark of =35=: 616.
symbolism of =33=: 64; 43: 48.
tinder made from =30=: 93.
use of =45=: 51, 53 _sq._, 498, 500.
use of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 122.
used at Casa Grande =28=: 146.
used in ceremonies =30=: 93.
used in Ghost dance =14=: 911, 921.
used in medicine =30=: 55.
used in preparing fiber =30=: 78.
yellow =35=: 163.
_See also_ =Cedar Bark=; etc.

=Cedar Bark=
beater =35=: 129.
belief regarding =35=: 131.
breaker =35=: 109, 127, 128, 133.
gathering of =44=: 386.
implement for peeling =35=: 143.
implement for splitting =35=: 117, 124.
mention of =35=: 191.
packing of =35=: 122, 123, 132.
peeling of tree =35=: 120, 121, 131.
preparation of =35=: 130.
qualities of =35=: 122, 125.
red =35=: 677, 735.
red and white =35=: 1005 _sq._
red, for shaman =35=: 721.
rings of, for nōnłem =35=: 1035.
shredded =35=: 660, 661.
shredding of =35=: 126-129, 132.
splitting of =35=: 125.
use of, as hair, in dress of Hopi katcinas =21=: 86.
use of, as torch, carried by Tcolawitze =21=: 61.
use of, as torch, in Hopi festivals =21=: 96.
use of, as torch, in Sumaikoli festival =21=: 96.
white, burnt for purification =35=: 1173.
yellow, shredded =35=: 662, 668.

=Cedar Bark, Red.=
for speaker in Winter ceremonial =35=: 899.
head ring of =35=: 890, 1154, 1197.
mention of =35=: 849, 856, 867, 868, 1004, 1018, 1155.
neck ring of =35=: 874, 1071.
represented on house post =35=: 805.
worn by the shaman =35=: 1217.

=Cedar-bark Bags=, for storing wild rice =19=: 1072.

=Cedar-bark Rope= =35=: 75, 76, 90, 100, 158.

=Cedar-bark Towels= =35=: 775.

=Cedar County, Nebr.=, reference to =27=: 99.

=Cedar Creek=, reference to =27=: 99.

=Cedar Keys, Florida=, pottery from near =20=: 112, 127.

=Cedar Mats= =35=: 125.

=Cedar Point=, treaty of =18=: 760.

=Cedar Pole=
account of =27=: 229, 457 _sq._
references to =27=: 194, 200, 217, 219, 494.

=Cedar Roots=, used in basket making =41=: 137.

=Cedar Tree=
felling of =35=: 60.
hypnotism performed by =14=: 924.
importance of, in basket making =41=: 145.
in rites of the Osage =36=: 281.
influence of, on basket making =41=: 144.
praying to =35=: 619.
regarded as sacred =44=: 381.

=Cedar Tree Tower=, excavation of =41=: 29.

=Cedar-withe Rope= =35=: 101.

=Cedar Withes=
for sewing wood =35=: 77, 93.
mention of =35=: 111, 115, 119, 120.

=Cedar Wood=, used for boxes =35=: 82.

=Cedros, Arroyo de los=, crossed by Coronado =14=: 584.

=Ceh=
symbol discussed =16=: 261.
symbol in Dresden Codex =16=: 261.

=Ceiling=
plan of, Shupalovi kiva =8=: 123, 125, 126.
retention of, original appearance of rooms through =8=: 89.

=Celastraceae= =33=: 102.

=Celastrus Scandens=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
medicinal use of =42=: 661.
use of =33=: 102; =44=: 288, 344, 348, 350.

=Celedon, Robert=, on Carib numerals =19=: 914.

=Celery, Wild=, use of =45=: 473, 483.

=Celestin, John=, brief account of =45=: 274.

=Celestine=, second chief of Alabama under Antone =42=: 193.

=Celibacy=
among the Omaha =3=: 269.
at Zuñi =47=: 505.
thought to be uncanny =30=: 247.
_See also_ =Marriage=.

=Celilo=, Smohalla performances at =14=: 725.

=Cellars=, not used in Tusayan and Cibola =8=: 143.

=Celt Handles= =25=: 209.

=Celtis Occidentalis= =33=: 76.

=Celts=
argillaceous limestone, found with flexed burial =41=: 600.
ceremonial =34=: 176, 178, 251.
characteristic of Greater Antilles =34=: 174, 180.
chipped, description of =13=: 86.
collection of, from Chiriqui =6=: 29-34.
diorite, found in house circles =41=: 547.
diorite, reworked =41=: 601.
distribution of =15=: 142.
engraved =34=: 174-183; =38=: § 11.
Eskimo =18=: 91 _sq._
evolution of =15=: 97.
examples of =2=: 203.
fixation of, in handles =38=: § 8.
from Barbados =34=: 86.
from Dominica =34=: 126, 131.
from Guadeloupe =34=: 133 _sq._
from Martinique =34=: 131.
from Porto Rico =34=: 131.
from St. Lucia =34=: 131.
from Trinidad =34=: 74.
hematite, description of =13=: 86.
how finished =15=: 26.
making and blade making compared =15=: 102.
manufacture and distribution of =13=: 72.
manufacture of =2=: 203; =38=: § 9.
manufacture of, of shell =2=: 203, 205.
materials used in making of =15=: 99, 100, 141.
mention of =25=: 89, 92-97, 192; =46=: 145, 146.
monolithic, not found in Lesser Antilles =34=: 94.
monolithic, use of =34=: 176.
monolithic petaloid =34=: 173, 174.
nomenclature of =13=: 62.
of fossil shell =34=: 134.
of Guiana Indians =38=: § 6.
petaloid, called thunder-stones =34=: 175, 251.
petaloid, from Porto Rico =34=: 171, 172-183.
petaloid, from St. Croix =34=: 168.
petaloid, from Tobago =34=: 78.
petaloid, scarce in St. Vincent =34=: 94.
petaloid, typical of Greater Antilles =34=: 59, 146, 262.
shell, where found =34=: 59.
stone =45=: 41.
type of pattern of =38=: § 7.
used in steatite working =15=: 133.
various forms of =13=: 73.

=Cement=
clay, use of, by American Indians =20=: 37.
used by the Omaha =13=: 287.

=Cemeteries=
description of =41=: 548 _sq._
Indian, paper by D. I. Bushnell, jr. =40=: 18.
modern, at Hopi pueblos, Arizona, view of =22, i=: LII.
of Seriland =17=: 289*.
of Sikyatki =17=: 646-649.
_See also_ =Burials=; =Graves=; =Mortuary=.

=Cemetery at Ruin A=, _Black Falls of Little Colorado River_
description of =22, i=: 53 _sq._
objects obtained from, description of =22, i=: 54.

=Cemi=
invocation to =30=: 351.
nature of =30=: 169.
worship of =30=: 137, 168 _sq._
_See also_ =Zemi=.

=Cempoalan, Mexico=
at the conquest =25=: 231.
ceramic art of =25=: 251.
material of mounds of =25=: 273.
name applied to several places =25=: 234.
ruins of =2=: XV; =25=: XXVIII.
ruins of buildings of =25=: 236-243.
ruins of, general description of =25=: 233-236.
_See also_ =Archeological Objects=.

=Cêngoqedî´na.= _See_ =Eagle Phratry=, _Tlingit_.

=Cenis=, a Caddo synonym =14=: 1092.

=Census=
of Alaska natives =46=: 178, 181.
of Cherokee =19=: 34, 103, 112, 125, 150, 156 _sq._
of East Cherokee =19=: 167 _sq._, 172, 176, 179, 180.
of United States =46=: 322.
of Yukon =46=: 132, 133.
refugee Indians in 1862 =5=: 331 _sq._

=Census, Cherokee=
in 1825 =5=: 240.
in 1835 =5=: 289, 377.
in 1867 =5=: 351.
in North Carolina in 1849 =5=: 313.
in North Carolina in 1869 =5=: 314.

=Census Schedules=, Indian =3=: XXV.

=Center=, pictographs for =10=: 587.

=Centipede=
as basketry design =38=: § 445.
cure for bite of =42=: 645.

=Centizpac=, a river in New Galicia =14=: 382.

=Central Algonquian Languages=
divisions of =28=: 233.
examples in comparison with =28=:
Cheyenne 233.
Cree 233, 239, 245.
Menomini 249, 251.
Ojibwa 245.
Potawatomi 245.
reference to =28=: 290.
relationship with Micmac =28=: 283.

=Central America=
bulletin on languages of =30=: 19.
calendar and antiquities of, papers on =23=: XXXVIII.
ethnography of =21=: XXIII, XXIV.
kiâhâ net found in =26=: 143.
linguistic families of =30=: 87, 100.
linguistic material from =23=: XXXIV.
masks of =3=: 104.
memoir on numeral system of =19=: XLIV, XLV.
need of investigation in =41=: 105.
petroglyphs in =10=: 141 _sq._
ruins of, inscriptions of =19=: 806.
was a center of aboriginal distribution =3=: 151.
=See also= =Mexico=.

=Central American Pottery=
forms occurring in =20=: 34, 35, 85, 182.
Florida pottery suggesting =20=: 127.
functional scope of =20=: 24.
groups of =20=: 20.
Gulf Coast ware resembling =20=: 109, 113.

=Central American Tribes=, languages of, study of =22, i=: XXXI
_sq._

=Central Eskimo=
mention of =46=: 359.
paper on, by Dr. F. Boas =6=: 399-669.
population of =7=: 75.
remarks on paper of F. Boas on =6=: LVI, LVII.
_See also_ =Eskimo=, _Central_.

=Central States=, forms of pipes of =20=: 45, 98.

=Centralization= of Seri body =17=: 138*.

=Cephaelis Ipecacuanha=, used as an emetic =38=: § 920.

=Cephalic Index= of the Western Eskimo =46=: 229.

=Cephalopods=, fossil, veneration for, among the Pueblos =22, i=:
107 _sq._

=Cephalopterus Ornatus= =38=: § 566.

=Ceramic Art=
form discussed =4=: 444.
forms, origin of =4=: 269.
groups of =4=: 369.
ornament discussed =4=: 444.
_See also_ =Pottery=.

=Ceramic Decoration=, relation of, to history =33=: 216.

=Ceramic Ware.= _See_ =Pottery=.

=Cercados de los Indios.= _See_ =Dance Plazas=.

=Cercis Canadensis=, medicinal use of =42=: 665.

=Cerehu=, seeds used as bells =38=: § 574.

=Ceremonial=
acquisition of, not belonging to family =35=: 740.
cannibal =35=: 1167.
circuit of the Hopi =15=: 304.
connected with infancy =11=: 482.
connected with puberty =11=: 208.
in the scalp dance =11=: 526.
objects, Siouan =15=: 172.
of Comox =35=: 892.
of cult societies =11=: 75.
of Dahpike =11=: 503.
of drinking =38=: § 278.
of Ghost lodge =11=: 487.
Siouan =11=: 373, 436, 440.
stones, description of =15=: 103.
stones, distribution of =15=: 142.
stones, made of steatite =15=: 109.
winter =35=: 342, 560, 564.
winter, food for =35=: 285, 289, 299.
_See also_ =Ceremonies=; =Ritual=; =Winter Ceremonial=.

=Ceremonial Approach=, Wi´-gi-e of =36=: 249 _sqq._

=Ceremonial Attendant, Leading=, duties of =40=: 41, 249, 251, 253,
269.

=Ceremonial Attendants=
betrayal of deeds of =40=: 259.
clothing of =40=: 257.
duties of =40=: 41, 123, 257 _sqq._, 263, 267.
ideals for conduct of =40=: 249, 251, 257.

=Ceremonial Baton=
described and figured =14=: 72 _sq._
meal, use of, on Moki trails =14=: 488.
_See also_ =Batons=.

=Ceremonial Calendar=
Acoma =47=: 67 _sq._
Isleta =47=: 289 _sq._
Zuñi =47=: 512, 534-540.

=Ceremonial Chamber=
assembly of dancers in =23=: 458, 459.
at Four-mile Ruin, mention of =22, i=: 173.
dancing =23=: 460 _sq._
of the Zuñi =23=: 597-600.
preparation of openings into =23=: 476.
repair of =23=: 227.
_See also_ =Kiva=.

=Ceremonial Chart=
New Holland =4=: 197.
pictographs in =4=: 194-197.

=Ceremonial Circuit= of the Hopi =17=: 681.

=Ceremonial Days=
in Hopi elaborate festival =21=: 20.
of the Flute rite at Mishongnovi =19=: 988-993.

=Ceremonial Fires=
at celebration of rites =41=: 506 _sq._
at erection of mound =41=: 499 _sq._, 509.
fire bowl containing =41=: 504.

=Ceremonial Forms=, a handicap =36=: 66.

=Ceremonial Grounds=
arrangement of =42=: 205-235.
origin of =42=: 59 _sq._
seating in =42=: 174-241.
_See also_ =Busk Ground=.

=Ceremonial Groups= =47=: 254-274.

=Ceremonial Houses=
at Isleta =47=: 209.
mention of =35=: 738; =42=: 702.

=Ceremonial Interval=, four days as =35=: 709.

=Ceremonial Number=
mention of =47=: 132, 284.
_See also_ =Four=.

=Ceremonial Objects=
Eskimo =18=: 393-421.
from Florida, collection and study of =18=: XXX, XXXI.
from Zuñi and Sia, collection and study of =18=: XXXII _sq._,
XLVII.
of ivory =46=: 173.
_See also_ =Axes=; =Batons=; =Celts=; =Collars=; =Knives=;
=Swallow-sticks=; =Three-pointed Stones=; =Zemis=.

=Ceremonial Observances=
in dance, Tewa =24=: 643.
in double ball, Hopi =24=: 648 _sq._
in racket, Iowa =24=: 615.
in racket, Navaho =24=: 435 _sqq._
in racket, Oglala Dakota =24=: 434 _sq._

=Ceremonial Organization=
at Oraibi =47=: 357.
discussion of =47=: 345 _sq._
influence of clan on =37=: 204.
Isleta =47=: 254-274.
position of, among Pueblo cultures =47=: 345-348.

=Ceremonial Paraphernalia= of Tusayan, taken by the Navaho =8=: 50.

=Ceremonial Rooms=
reference to =28=: 142.
types of =28=: 150.
_See also_ =Kihus=; =Kiva=.

=Ceremonial Slabs=, stone, from Pueblo Viejo ruins, cuts showing
=22, i=: 185, 186.

=Ceremonial Smoking=, by the Arapaho =14=: 918.

=Ceremonial Stones=, description of =13=: 115.

=Ceremonial Uses=
influence of, on decoration of pottery =20=: 64, 65, 67, 100.
influence of, on forms of pottery =20=: 62.
pottery for, eastern United States =20=: 24, 25, 34, 36 _sq._
pottery for, Florida Peninsula =20=: 119.
pottery for, Middle Mississippi Valley province =20=: 83.
pottery for, South Appalachian province =20=: 138.
_See also_ =Mortuary=; =Mythology=; =Religion=.

=Ceremonialism=
phases of =47=: 63, 125.
Zuñi =47=: 507 _sqq._

=Ceremonials=
memorizing of =36=: 67.
of Siouan tribes =15=: 174.
of the Hopi =15=: 251.
of the hunt, Zuñi =2=: 33.
theistic, of Siouan Indians =15=: 184.
Zuñi, character of =13=: 375.
Zuñi, orientation in =13=: 370.