Chapter VI: Part I: Subject Index (4)

=Ball Game=
adornment for =42=: 460, 463, 465.
among East Cherokee =19=: 170.
among Western Cherokee =19=: 146.
at adoption feast =40=: 361.
at Tuskegee busk =42=: 585.
challenge to play =32=: 234.
Chickasaw =42=: 456 _sqq._
Creek =42=: 458 _sq._
description of =27=: 169, 197 _sq._; =42=: 60 _sq._, 456-466;
=44=: 24; =46=: 565 _sq._
double, played by women =40=: 363.
fighting at =42=: 463 _sq._
figurative use of expression =19=: 433.
girls’ =47=: 239.
in Tusayan =15=: 290.
legend connected with =19=: 384.
managed by war officials =42=: 297.
mythical origin of =14=: 131; =42=: 55, 157.
myths and lore concerning =19=: 262, 286 _sq._, 308, 312 _sq._,
369, 454.
rites and practices connected with =19=: 230, 262, 422, 425, 471.
sacred character of =14=: 135.
single pole =42=: 467 _sq._
won by dog dressed as man =32=: 235.
_See also_ =Ball=; =Balls=; =Games=; =Hidden Ball=; =Seed Ball=.

=Ball Juggling=
played by the =24=:
Achomawi 712.
Bannock 712, 713.
Eskimo 713.
Eskimo, Central 712.
Eskimo, Ita 712.
Nascapee 712.
Paiute 713.
Shoshoni 712, 713.
Ute 712, 713.
Ute Uinta 713.
Zuñi 712, 714.

=Ball Posts=
ceremony of erecting =42=: 544 _sq._
emblems on =42=: 244.

=Ball Posts, Single.= _See_ =Chunk Pole=.

=Ball Race=
common to the =24=:
Bannock 666, 678.
Cocopa 666, 681.
Cosumni 669 _sq._
Hopi 666, 678 _sq._
Keres 666, 668 _sq._
Maricopa 666, 681.
Mohave 666, 668.
Mono 666, 679.
Navaho 666, 668.
Opata 666, 670.
Papago 666, 670 _sq._
Pima 666, 671 _sq._
Southwestern tribes 665.
Tarahumare 666, 672-677.
Tewa 666, 680 _sq._
Wasama 670.
Yuma 666, 682.
Zuaque 666, 678.
Zuñi 666, 668, 682

=Ball Sticks=
description of =42=: 456, 459.
legendary use of =42=: 52.

=Balliceaux, Island of=
excavations in =34=: 10.
number of specimens from =34=: 49.

=Balloo=, definition of =16=: 252.

=Ballou, _Prof._ Howard M.=
acknowledgment to =29=: 19.
bibliographic research on Hawaii by =31=: 8; =32=: 10.
compilation of bibliography by =34=: 25; =36=: 28.
preparation of list of works relating to Hawaii =32=: 29.
search for titles for list of works relating to Hawaii =33=: 32.
work of =30=: 10, 17.

=Balls=
stone, from Casa Grande =28=: 93 _sq._, 131.
stone, from Pueblo Viejo ruins =22, i=: 183.
_See also_ =Ball=; =Ball Game=; =Ball Race=; etc.

=Balsa=
Seri, characters and construction of =17=: 10, 216*-221*.
Seri, decoration of =17=: 173*.
Seri, methods of propulsion of =17=: 219*.
Seri, Von Beyer’s drawings of =17=: 106.
_See also_ =Navigation=.

=Balsam=
mention of =38=: § 23.
use of, in basketry =41=: 145.

=Balsam Fir=
use of =44=: 286.
_See also_ =Abies Balsamea=.

=Balsaminacae= =33=: 101.

=Balsam Lake Region, Ontario=, Iroquoian pottery from =20=: 170.

=Balsam Poplar=
use of =44=: 291; =45=: 497.
_See also_ =Populus Balsamifera=.

=Balsam Root=
beliefs concerning =45=: 509.
use of =45=: 478, 480, 484, 491, 493.

=Balsamorhiza= =45=: 478.

=Balsamorhiza Sagittata= =45=: 480, 484, 491, 493, 509.

=Balsas, Rio de las=, crossed by Coronado on rafts =14=: 586.

=Baltazar de Castro=, on Carib in Porto Rico =25=: 28.

=Baltimore, Lord=
charter to =18=: 551, 569.
grant of land by =18=: 573.

=Bamboo=
arrow poison =38=: § 123, 217.
box made of =38=: § 385.
flute made of =38=: § 560 _sq._
knife made of =38=: § 14, 516, 905.
spirits associated with =30=: 228, 233.

=Banab=
string figure =38=: § 676.
temporary shelter =38=: § 293.

=Banak=, tribal signs for =1=: 462.

=Banana=, cultivated by Guiana Indians =38=: § 246, 268.

=Banana Bay=, mound at =34=: 89.

=Bancroft, George=
cited on Cherokee habitat =7=: 78, 79.
linguistic literature =7=: 13.
on French and Indian war =14=: 663.
on the Lenape =14=: 663.
quoted on Colonial Indian policy =18=: 601, 631.

=Bancroft, Hubert H.=
cited =12=: 601, 602, 672, 726; =30=: 238, 268, 294, 323, 327,
329, 331, 333, 338, 366, 370.
cited as an authority =28=: 45.
cited on Indian medicine-men =9=: 457, 511.
cited on Indian cakes =9=: 524.
cited on Indian use of feathers =9=: 534, 535.
cited on mutilation by Indians =9=: 491.
cited on scratching by Indians =9=: 524.
citing Coutts on Pima =26=: 31.
cliff ruins described by =16=: 81.
linguistic literature =7=: 24.
mention of =46=: 150, 218.
mentions authorities on calendars =3=: 55.
mistake in dating Alvarado’s report =14=: 391.
notes on Seri by =17=: 104 _sq._
on Acoma =29=: 543, 545.
on Acaxea medicine tubes =13=: 127.
on burial sacrifice =1=: 190.
on Cabeza de Vaca’s route =14=: 348.
on canoe burial in ground =1=: 112.
on Cempoalan ruins =25=: 233, 236.
on Civil War in far Southwest =26=: 48.
on Cochiti =29=: 439, 440.
on conditions surrounding Pima =26=: 32.
on Costa Rica hut burial =1=: 154.
on destruction of Awatobi =17=: 601.
on diary of Mange =13=: 296.
on Escalante expedition =17=: 61.
on Eskimo burial boxes =1=: 155.
on flood of September, 1868 =26=: 53.
on Huavan numbers =19=: 918.
on Huitzilopochtli and description of the same =1=: 231.
on Jemez =29=: 403.
on Maya hieroglyphics, mode of reading =1=: 223.
on meaning of Mayan number names =19=: 876.
on Mexican grant to Cherokee =19=: 143.
on migrations of the Tanoan =19=: 611.
on mourning of the Central Americans =1=: 185.
on Nootka bird-bone drill =13=: 165.
on Pecos =29=: 474, 476, 477.
on pictography =4=: 64, 65, 66, 73, 78, 88.
on Picuris =29=: 193.
on Pima burials =1=: 98.
on Poguate =29=: 539.
on Puaray =29=: 524.
on racket, Topinagugim =24=: 597.
on ruins in Vera Cruz =25=: 231.
on Sandia =29=: 527.
on Santo Domingo =29=: 449.
on Sedelmair’s account of Casa Grande =28=: 56.
on scalping by the whites =19=: 209.
on Shasta stone-chipping =13=: 141.
on Sia Indians =29=: 518, 519.
on superstitions regarding the dead =1=: 201.
on Tesuque =29=: 388.
on Yuma-Pima battle =26=: 47.

=Bancroft Library= of the University of California, mention of
=44=: 57.

=Band, G. H.=, mention of =1=: 229.

=Band, Forehead= =38=: § 530.

=Band, Horizontal=, discussion of =41=: 263, 273.

=Bandarilla, Mexico=, ruins at =26=: XV.

=Banded Masonry= =8=: 145.

=Bandelier, _Dr._ A. F.=
Cibola identified by =17=: 595.
cited =29=: _passim._ _See_ Index to Vol. 29, pp. 619 _sqq._,
where A. F. B. is cited 423 times.
cited as to Coronado expedition =28=: 54.
cited on Pueblo ceremonies =15=: 268.
citing Kino on Gila flood =26=:67.
citing Walker on Pima mythology =26=: 221.
classification of Seri by =17=: 108.
collection by, in Peru =16=: XXXI.
description of Casa Grande by =13=: 297; =28=: 69 _sqq._
description of chimney by =8=: 173.
discussion of Indian legends by =14=: 345.
explorations of =8=: 197.
identification of Chichilticalli by =14=: 387, 516.
identification of Hawikuh-Granada by =14=: 489.
identification of pueblos by =14=: 511, 524.
identification of Rio Vermejo by =14=: 482.
identification of Vacapa by =14=: 355.
identifications by =17=: 51, 52, 55, 56.
on Acoma =14=: 490.
on ancient Pueblo population =13=: 259.
on ancient stone inclosures =8=: 216.
on Arizona Indian liquor =14=: 516.
on ball race of the Opata =24=: 670.
on Cabeza de Vaca’s route =14=: 347.
on classification of Pueblo ruins =16=: 89.
on cliff houses near Salt River =26=: 144.
on Cochiti Indian weaving =3=: 361.
on Coronado’s route from Culiacan =14=: 386.
on date of Coronado’s departure =14=: 382.
on defense of veracity of Friar Marcos =14=: 363.
on foundation of Josoge =19=: 611.
on Indian giants =14=: 485.
on Ispa and Guagarispa =14=: 585.
on (_Friar_) Juan de la Asuncion =14=: 353.
on location of Chichilticalli =13=: 296.
on location of Quivira =14=: 397.
on location of Tiguex and Cicuye =14=: 491.
on Indian government and estufas =14=: 520.
on Matsaki =14=: 517.
on Mexican mounds =14=: 517.
on name Cicuye =14=: 523.
on name Teya or Texia =14=: 507.
on name Tutahaco =14=: 492.
on Opata poison =14=: 538.
on patol of the Opata =24=: 146.
on Petlatlan =14=: 515.
on Pima Indians =28=: 69-72, 152.
on Pima traditions =26=: 24.
on Pueblo Indian life and government =14=: 561.
on Pueblo Indian pottery =4=: 298.
on record of Awatobi destruction =17=: 610.
on route of Friar Marcos =14=: 358.
on Seven Cities =14=: 473.
on Southwestern cliff dwellings =13=: 347.
on the Keres =7=: 83.
on Topira =14=: 476.
on Yuqueyunque =14=: 510.
petroglyphs reported and sketched by =10=: 98, 131.
Pima Casa Grande tradition by =13=: 319.
Pima legend from =28=: 45.
Querechos identified with Apaches by =14=: 396.
quoted on Sia Indian history =11=: 11.
researches in Southwestern history =14=: 339.
shinny mentioned by =24=: 631.
Turk Indian considered to be probably a Pawnee by =14=: 394.
use of sources of Coronado expedition by =14=: 414.

=Bandola= =38=: § 560.

=Bandoleers=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 91, 97, 99, 104,
106, 108, 111, 120.
description of =37=: 109.
in Oraibi dance =16=: 293, 294.
of Bow priests, description of =47=: 871.
of Bow priests, power of =47=: 666.
used by priests in Snake ceremonies =19=: 971, 972.

=Bands=
composition of =45=: 150; =46=: 431.
groups of =45=: 38, 150.
merged in tribe =45=: 156.

=Baneberry=
use of =44=: 286; =45=: 463, 512.
_See also_ =Actaea Rubra=.

=Banghart Ranch=, reference to =28=: 201.

=Bank Swallow= as a symbol =39=: 50.

=Banks=, cutting of, by streams =46=: 136.

=Banner Stones=
described and figured =13=: 120.
discovery of =41=: 69.
found at Knap of Reeds =42=: 776.

=Bannock=
and Paiute affinity =14=: 1048, 1051.
chronology =17=: 372.
early knowledge of Messiah by the =14=: 802.
Flathead names for =45=: 301.
former habitat of the =7=: 108.
games of the =24=:
ball juggling 712 _sq._
ball race 666, 678.
dice games 159.
hand game 307 _sqq._
hoop and pole 495.
stone throwing 728.
tops 742 _sq._
Ghost dance among the =14=: 785, 805, 807.
hunting grounds of the =45=: 305.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 846, 850, 878, 898, 904, 906,
926, 928.
linguistic affinity of the =14=: 525.
Messiah delegates among the =14=: 894.
Mormon emissaries among the =14=: 704.
Omaha name for =27=: 102.
population of the =7=: 110.
Porcupine’s visit to the =14=: 793.
present habitat of the =14=: 806.
reception of the, into Mormon church =14=: 790.
Tävivo among the =14=: 701.
visit of Apiatañ among the =14=: 911.
visit of, to Wovoka =14=: 818.
wars of, with the Flathead =45=: 361.

=Bannock Jim=, Wovoka confounded with =14=: 765.

=Banqueting House=, mentioned by Bartram =42=: 183.

=Banquette=
in house circle =41=: 528.
indication of =41=: 504.

=Bantry Bay, Australia=, petroglyphs at =10=: 164 _sq._

=Bañuelos, B.=, miner of Zacatecas =14=: 538.

=Bao.= _See_ =Guñsádalte=.

=Ba´-po Subgens=
explanation of the name =43=: 59.
office of the =43=: 91.
origin story of =43=: 90.

=Baptisia=, medicinal use of =42=: 658.

=Baptisia Bracteata= =33=: 90.

=Baptism=
as practiced by Peyote cult =37=: 389, 395.
Cherokee =26=: 188.
how received by the Zuñi =13=: 327, 333, 335.
opposed by the Hopi =17=: 601.
Pima =26=: 188.
Zuñi =26=: 187.

=Baptismal Record= of the Zuñi =13=: 333.

=Baptist Church=, grant of land to =18=: 826.

=Baptist Gap=, engagement at =19=: 170.

=Baptiste Ululamê´llst=, information furnished by =45=: 403.

=Baptists=, work of the, among Cherokee =19=: 107, 165, 166.

=Bä´qati Game=
description of =14=: 994.
in Ghost song =14=: 1036, 1075.

=Bäquati Wheel=, use of, in Ghost dance =14=: 1064.

=Bar=
pattern of feather fixation on arrow =38=: § 132.
symbolic use of, in decoration of Hopi katcinas =21=: 75.

=Baraboo County, Wis.=, pottery from =4=: 430.

=Baraga, _Bishop_=
Ojibwa modes from =28=: 262 _sq._
references to =28=: 227, 239.

=Baraga, _Rev._ Frederic= (probably the same as Bishop Baraga above)
on definitions in double ball, Chippewa =24=: 650.
on definitions in racket, Chippewa =24=: 564.
on definitions in tops, Chippewa =24=: 734.
on meaning of Ojibwa word “_Manominikewin_” =19=: 1061.
on Ojibwa wild-rice moon =19=: 1089.
reference to work of =40=: 28.

=Barbacoas=, name of pile dwellings =34=: 253.

=Barbadoes=
archeological collections from =25=: 18, 19.
archeological reconnaissance in =25=: XV.

=Barbados=
aboriginal population of =34=: 78 _sq._
archeological work in =34=: 11.
artifacts from =34=: 86 _sqq._
depopulation of =34=: 87.
early maps of =34=: 79.
English landing at =34=: 80.
number of specimens from =34=: 49.

=Barbados Colony=, purchase of land by =18=: 626.

=Barbaric Tribes=, ancient burial customs of =1=: 152.

=Barbarism=
characters of =17=: XXXII, XXXXIV.
characterized by male descent =21=: XXI.
definition of =15=: CXV.
features of =19=: XLIX.
psychological differentiation of =23=: XXI, XXII.
pottery making during =20=: 24.

=Barbeau, C. M.=, mention of =31=: 32.

=Barbecue Hole=, explanation of =44=: 440.

=Barbels=, native American fish =14=: 517.

=Barber, Edwin A.=
acknowledgments to =20=: 17.
on burial urns =1=: 138.
on hand game of the Yampa Ute =24=: 315 _sq._
on partial cremation =1=: 151.
on stone pipes =12=: 705.
on use of chisels in steatite working =13=: 72.
on Ute pottery =4=: 276 _sq._
says the Delawares buried in stone graves =12=: 692.

=Barberry=
clan name from =30=: 86.
dye from =30=: 88.
used in ceremonies =30=: 88.

=Barbour, James=, authorized to treat with the Cherokee =5=: 229.

=Barbs=
for Guiana Indian arrows =38=: § 129.
on Eskimo arrows =18=: 160.
on Eskimo fishhooks =18=: 175, 177-180.
on Eskimo spears =18=: 147 _sqq._, 152, 192, 195.
used by the Eskimo in capturing birds =18=: 133.

=Barceloneta, P. R.=, collection from =42=: 18.

=Bárcena, Alonso=, on Toba numeration =19=: 838.

=Barcia, A. G.=
on Creek-Cherokee wars =19=: 38.
on De Luna’s expedition =19=: 201.
on Regel’s expedition =19=: 202.
on Spanish mission among the Cherokee =19=: 29.
version of Tsundige´wi myth by =19=: 472.

=Barcia, Carballido y Zuñiga, Andrés G.=
on Acoma =29=: 543.
on Pecos =29=: 476.

=Barcia, Gabriel de Cardenas=
cited on sacred meal of the Indians =9=: 512.
quoted on magic power of the Indians =9=: 549.

=Barham, W. B.=, specimens presented by =36=: 34.

=Bari (_of Africa_)=, burial of the =1=: 125.

=Bark=, Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka =14=: 895.

=Bark=
apron =38=: § 547.
band for knapsacks, baskets, etc. =38=: § 455.
baskets of =41=: 353; =45=: 52 _sq._, 222, 328.
birch, study of Indian use of =22, i=: XXII.
canoes of =42=: 744; =45=: 248.
Catawba use of, in baking =20=: 54 _sq._
Cherokee use of, in baking =20=: 56.
cedar, headdress of, in Shaker ceremony =14=: 761.
clothing made of =13=: 17, 358.
corsets of =38=: § 543.
dwellings covered with =42=: 688.
fiber used in weaving =13=: 23, 24, 25.
garments made of =42=: 682, 683, 690.
gathering of =41=: 150.
head-rings of =38=: § 530.
lodges of =45=: 228 _sq._
mats =38=: § 401.
medicinal use of =44=: 327.
mulberry, used for fringe =13=: 32.
Omaha lodges of =13=: 269, 271.
pestle and mortar of =38=: § 381.
pictographs on =4=: 59; =10=: 213.
preparation of, for basketry =41=: 153 _sq._
preparation of, for medicine =44=: 328.
record of Lenni Lenape =4=: 207.
shirt made of =38=: § 539.
stripping, Indian methods of =13=: 109.
tools for stripping =45=: 92.
trumpet =38=: § 558.
used in embroidery designs =13=: 28.
used in mat-making =14=: 259.
used in net-making =13=: 27.
used in spinning =13=: 22.
use of, as tempering material, Florida Peninsula =20=: 117.
use of, in basketry =41=: 146.
used to prevent making tracks =32=: 222.
woven into rain cloaks =45=: 77.
_See also_ =Alder Bark=; =Birch Bark=; =Willow Bark=; etc.

=Bark Ashes=, use of, as tempering material, eastern United States
=20=: 46.

=Bark Baskets=, beading on =41=: 384 _sq._

=Bark Receptacles=, common use of =41=: 138.

=Bark Vessels=
influence of, on form of pottery =20=: 161, 162, 196.
preceramic use of, by American aborigines =20=: 25.

=Barker’s Fort=, raid on =17=: 270.

=Barking Dogs= not allowed =38=: § 717.

=Barley=
chemical composition of =19=: 1082.
production of, by the Pima =26=: 91.

=Barnacles=
gathering of =35=: 499.
method of preparing =35=: 504.
steamed on beach =35=: 501, 505.

=Barnard, _Lieutenant_ ----=, =46=: 128.

=Barnes, ----=, petroglyphs reported by =10=: 64.

=Barnes, _Dr._ G. W.=, on California pictographs =4=: 229.

=Barnes, I. N.=, works on land of, in Ohio =12=: 598.

=Barnesville, Ohio=, rock carvings at =4=: 21.

=Barnesville Track Rock, Ohio= =10=: 102 _sqq._

=Barnet, F. M.=, custodian of property in the Bureau =23=: XLII.

=Barnett, William=, Cherokee boundary commissioner =5=: 207, 208.

=Barnstable=, Indian policy of =18=: 605.

=Barnum, William=, work of =25=: XXIII.

=Barnwell, ----=, Cherokee reply to =19=: 372.

=Barra Chachalicas=, clay objects from =25=: 268 _sqq._

=Barraguan Rock=, man created from =30=: 145 _sq._

=Barranca, Rio de la=, crossed by Coronado =14=: 586.

=Barratt, Joseph=, on meaning of “min” =19=: 1024.

=Barre, Wis.=, petroglyphs at =10=: 126.

=Barreiro, Antonio=, on Cochiti =29=: 439.

=Barrel-shaped Baskets=, coils of =41=: 164.

=Barrenness=
shame of, among Guiana Indians =30=: 187, 286, 287.
_See also_ =Pregnancy=.

=Barrere, P.=, cited =30=: 118, 156, 158, 163, 170, 181, 255, 269,
291, 296, 302, 303, 310, 312, 314, 320, 321, 322, 324, 325, 328,
330, 340, 350.

=Barrés Indians (of Brazil)=
dyes used by the =10=: 222.
totem mark of the =4=: 167.

=Barrett, _Lieut._ James=, in skirmish at El Picacho =26=: 48.

=Barrett, _Dr._ S. A.=
acknowledgments to =29=: 12.
reference to =41=: 378.

=Barrett, S. E.=, work of =26=: XXVI.

=Barrett, William E.=, petitions for Casa Grande repair =15=: CII.

=Barrick, Grace P.= =46=: 70.

=Barringer, Rufus=, arbitrator between East Cherokee and Thomas’s
creditors =19=: 174.

=Barrionuevo, Francisco de=
adventure of, at Tiguex =14=: 496.
companion of Coronado =14=: 479.
explorations of =14=: 510.

=Barrow=
archeology of =46=: 166, 173.
burials of =46=: 183.
Eskimo of =46=: 228.
mention of =46=: 106, 108, 110, 111, 166, 169, 209.
“mounds” of =46=: 166, 206, 285.
skeletal remains of =46=: 317, 323, 327, 328.
trip to =46=: 30.

=Barrow Crania=
basiofacial diameters =46=: 279-282.
facial =46=: 266.
facial angles =46=: 285.
means =46=: 286.
mention of =46=: 254, 257, 258, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264.
nose =46=: 268, 270.

=Barrow, Point.= _See_ =Point Barrow=.

=Bartar Katcinas=, distinction of, from Huhuan =21=: 83.

=Bartel, William=, service of =27=: 13.

=Barter=
by the Sia =11=: 12.
native =46=: 91, 93, 102, 103, 145.
Point Hope =46=: 102.
_See also_ =Trade=.

=Barter Island=
archeology of =46=: 123.
mention of =46=: 206.

=Bartiromo, Melchior=, mission work of =17=: 61, 67.

=Bartlett, C. H.=
acknowledgments to =14=: 655.
prayer-stick presented by =14=: 698.

=Bartlett, _Commissioner_ John R.=
account of Casa Grande by =28=: 66 _sqq._, 88.
account of Pima =26=: 31.
cited =13=: 296, 297.
cited on Lipan and Apache habitat =7=: 54.
Kiowa vocabulary obtained by =17=: 389.
objects collected by =26=: 152.
on construction of Pima _ki_ =26=: 154.
on “Houses of Montezuma” =26=: 24.
on Kiâhâs =26=: 141.
on Opata running =17=: 125.
on Pima clothing =26=: 149.
on Pima method of riding =26=: 113.
on Pima spinning and weaving =26=: 149.
on Pima weapons =26=: 96.
on the Seri =17=: 96 _sq._
rattle figured by =26=: 170.
Seri vocabulary collected by =17=: 97 _sqq._, 296*, 299*; =21=:
XXV.
the Pima described by =7=: 98.

=Bartlett, _Capt._ R.= =46=: 297.

=Barton, B. S.=
on Cherokee linguistic relationship =19=: 16.
on composition of Iroquois and Cherokee =7=: 77.
on traditional predecessors of the Cherokee =19=: 22.

=Barton, N. W.=, on wild rice in Maryland =19=: 1030.

=Barton County, Mo.=, flint in =44=: 539.

=Bartow County, Ga.=
clay figurines from =20=: 41.
mounds in =5=: 96, 104.

=Bartram, John=
collection of pottery by =20=: 59.
on cabin burial =1=: 122.
on Choctaw ossuary =1=: 120.
on partial scaffold burial =1=: 169.
on racket of the Cherokee =24=: 574 _sq._
on racket of the Muskogee =24=: 606.

=Bartram, William=
cited =12=: 654, 655, 657, 674.
description of Cherokee council house by =5=: 87.
description of Rembrandt mounds by =12=: 315.
journey of, over Camino Real =42=: 833.
list of Cherokee towns by =5=: 143.
on cane-splint fire =19=: 429 _sq._
on cattle among the Cherokee =19=: 213 _sq._
on Cherokee relations with Creeks =19=: 383, 384.
on council houses and mats =13=: 19.
on Creeks =19=: 499.
on hoop and pole of the Muskogee =24=: 486 _sq._
on origin of mounds in Cherokee country =19=: 22.
on ruins at Silver Bluff =19=: 193.
on sacred fire =19=: 503.
on Seminole regard for snakes =19=: 457.
on sieve of Georgia Indians =13=: 17.
on strawberries in Cherokee country =19=: 468.
on traders’ bells =19=: 483.
opinion of, regarding origin of the mounds =12=: 597.
remarks on the Cherokee =5=: 135, 372.
travels of, in, Cherokee country =19=: 46.

=Bartre, ----=, acknowledgment to =28=: 216.

=Basalenque, Diego=, on Tarasco number words =19=: 880.

=Basalt=, Tewa name for =29=: 584.

=Basanite.= _See_ =Chert, _varieties of_=.

=Bä´sawunĕ´na=, an Arapaho division =14=: 955.

=Bascara=, fish poison =38=: § 209.

=Baseball= =24=: 789 _sq._

=Bases=
annular, eastern United States pottery =20=: 62, 90, 93.
eastern United States pottery, development of =20=: 62.
Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 18, 121.
Florida Peninsula pottery, perforation of =20=: 119, 124, 125,
127.
Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 105, 111.
Gulf Coast pottery, perforation of =20=: 111.
Iroquoian pottery =20=: 162.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 145, 148, 151, 155.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 88, 90, 93.
Northwestern pottery =20=: 196.
Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 185.
perforation of, in burial, eastern United States =20=: 111, 119,
124, 125, 127.
South Appalachian pottery =20=: 132, 143.
Southern and Northern pottery =20=: 145, 187.
Spanish olive jars =20=: 129, 130.
tripod =20=: 93.
_See also_ =Feet=; =Forms=; =Walls=.

=Bashfulness= of the Omahas =3=: 262.

=Basin Basket= =38=: § 440.

=Basin-shaped Baskets=, terms for =41=: 396.

=Basins.= _See_ =Pottery=.

=Basiwi=, four-stick game of the =24=: 333.

=Basket=
adaptions of natural forms =38=: § 453-457.
birch-bark, among the Nenenot =11=: 301.
Cherokee, design from =20=: 171.
classification of =38=: § 448.
cover work =38=: § 449.
“landing net” =38=: § 423.
marked pottery =4=: 282.
molds for pottery =4=: 372.
mystic, in Columbia Indian cosmology =14=: 722.
of specially prepared strands =38=: § 412-447.
patterns and designs =38=: § 105-114.
string figure =38=: § 666.
trumpet =38=: § 559.
types of base, circular or oval =38=: § 416-421.
types of base, conical =38=: § 423, 424.
types of base, conical and rectangular =38=: §425-447.
types of base, hexagonal =38=: § 412-415.
used in dice games =14=: 1004.
use of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 73, 74.
use of, in distribution of beans in Hopi ceremonies =21=: 70.
use of, in Lalakoñti festival =21=: 58.
_See also_ =Basketry=; =Baskets=; =Crab Basket=; =Eye-socket
Basket=; =Medicine-man Basket=.

=Basket Dance=
of Rain-cloud clans =21=: 22.
of the Hopi =21=: 22, 23.
_See also_ =Lalakoñti=.

=Basket Maker Sites=, investigation of =45=: 7.

=Basket Making= by the Menomini =14=: 259.

=Basket Plaques=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 122.
use of, in Masauû ceremony =21=: 37.

=Basketry=
among East Cherokee =19=: 176.
Antillean =25=: 212 _sq._
anticipated pottery =4=: 483 _sq._
Apache, collection of =22, i=: XXXIX.
bark =45=: 52 _sq._, 222, 328.
Casa Grande =28=: 147.
coiled =45=: 54 _sq._, 223 _sqq._, 329.
cooking utensils =4=: 484 _sqq._
copied in pottery =4=: 449.
declination of manufacture of water-tight =4=: 496.
description of =45=: 51-55.
difficulties encountered in =41=: 258-261, 263.
diffusion of the art of =41=: 133-139.
discussion of =13=: 15.
distribution of, among tribes =45=: 223.
earthenware derived from =13=: 11.
feather crowns =38=: § 519-527.
found in Honanki =17=: 572.
Gila-Salt region =28=: 156.
Hudson collection of =21=: XXXIII.
imperfection in =41=: 262.
in cavate lodges =13=: 228.
Indian =46=: 36, 83.
ingenuity shown in =41=: 261.
lack of pottery modeled from =13=: 38.
materials used in =45=: 222 _sqq._
not esthetic =40=: 341.
not found at Sikyatki =17=: 649.
of the Apache =2=: 355.
of the Flathead group =45=: 328 _sqq._
of the Omaha =13=: 278.
of the Shinumos =2=: 334.
of the Siouan tribes =15=: 172.
of the Zuñi =2=: 334.
ornamentation of =45=: 55, 329.
paper on =42=: 17.
Pima =28=: 147.
Pima, agave leaf rings =26=: 113.
Pima, basket bowls =26=: 135 _sq._
Pima, character =26=: 164 _sq._
Pima, designs employed =26=: 136-140.
Pima, implements =26=: 135.
Pima, Kiâhâ =26=: 140-143.
Pima, materials =26=: 131-134.
Pima, method =26=: 135.
Pima, minor types =26=: 145 _sqq._
Pima, sleeping mats =26=: 147 _sq._
Pima, storage baskets =26=: 143 _sq._
plants used for =30=: 81.
Pueblo types of =22, i=: 98 _sq._
Quahatica =28=: 140.
rarely preserved by charring =13=: 36.
roots used in making =45=: 496.
Seri characters of =17=: 10, 208* _sq._
Seri decoration of =17=: 175*.
specimens from Wolpi =2=: 389.
specimens from Zuñi =2=: 368.
suggesting ornament =4=: 57, 461.
taught to girls =40=: 309.
Tewa, of willow =31=: 14.
time required for =41=: 412 _sq._
Tlingit =26=: 395.
Tsimshian, not elaborate =31=: 49.
twined, imprints of =44=: 106.
water-tight =41=: 135, 201 _sq._
woman’s share in =38=: § 900.
Yavapai =26=: 164 _sq._
Zuñi, different kinds of =23=: 373.
_See also_ =Basket=; =Baskets=; etc.

=Baskets=
at Tusayan altar =16=: 279.
birch-bark =45=: 52.
cedar-bark =45=: 53 _sq._
cedar-root =45=: 51.
collection of Indian =3=: 576-586, 589.
decoration of =45=: 55, 329.
decrease in use of =45=: 342.
designs of =45=: 226.
flexible =45=: 51.
for cooking berries =35=: 138, 284, 288.
for huckleberries =35=: 140.
for steaming =35=: 555, 561.
for viburnum berries =35=: 138.
for wild carrots =35=: 139.
grass, made by the Eskimo =18=: 204 _sq._
hexagon-base, spiral weft of =38=: § 412.
Hudson collection of, acquisition of =20=: X.
Hudson collection of, study of =20=: XVI _sq._
imitation of effect of, by finger-nail markings on pottery =20=:
75, 79.
new, custom regarding =35=: 607.
of cedar bark =35=: 136, 139, 226, 228, 235, 240, 252, 254.
of the Eskimo =9=: 326 _sq._
openwork =45=: 52.
openwork, making of =35=: 134.
pictographs on =10=: 217.
rack for holding =35=: 171.
set for berry picking =35=: 204, 205, 206, 208, 209, 213, 214,
216, 217, 218, 220, 269.
shapes of =45=: 224 _sq._
use of, as models for clay vessels =20=: 68, 162.
use of, by California Indians =20=: XVII.
use of clay in protecting from fire =20=: 49.
use of, in manufacture and decoration of pottery =20=: 36, 50,
65, 69 _sqq._, 134.
use of, in salt making =20=: 28.
_See also_ =Basket=; =Basketry=; etc.

=Baskets, Clay=, from Zuñi =2=: 360.

=Bass, Jeremiah=, purchase of lands by =18=: 588 _sq._

=Bassett Place=, soapstone mine on =15=: 131.

=Bassler, R. S.=, acknowledgment to =41=: 494.

=Basswood=
in Cherokee lore =19=: 421, 505.
use of =44=: 293, 307, 321, 334, 378.

=Basswood Bark=, rope made from =32=: 122.

=Bastian, A.=, on Northwest masks =3=: 113, 114.

=Basutoland, _South Africa_=, petroglyphs in =10=: 182 _sq._

=Bat=
carving of the =2=: 144.
how regarded by Central Americans =16=: 225.
in Pima song =26=: 295.
myths concerning =19=: 286 _sq._, 454.
string figures of, of Guiana Indians =38=: § 682.
trail in Canyon de Chelly =16=: 157.
_See also_ =Bats=.

=Bat House=
description of ruin of =8=: 52.
ruin of the =17=: 590.

=Bat Mountain=, legend of =30=: 259.

=Bates, H. W.=, cited =30=: 118, 157, 170, 174, 176, 180, 181, 242,
275, 288, 298, 312, 328, 329, 330, 342, 352.

=Batesville, Ark.=, occurrence of salt-making vessels near =20=: 28.

=Bateys.= _See_ =Juegos de Bola=.

=Bathing=
among the Omaha =3=: 269.
as a purifying rite =42=: 358, 359, 360, 366, 395, 553, 601, 604.
attempt to obtain success by =31=: 451.
baskets used for =41=: 199, 396.
ceremonial =47=: 506, 777, 868 _sq._
customs of =42=: 520 _sq._
for purification =35=: 1123.
in Ghost dance ceremony =14=: 921.
in medical practice of the Cherokees =7=: 333 _sq._, 335 _sq._
mention of, among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 932.
obligatory =42=: 699.
omission of =30=: 272.
punishment for neglect of =42=: 357.
reference to =27=: 585.
regulations concerning =42=: 365 _sq._
ritual =47=: 286.
strength obtained by, in cold water =31=: 451.
symbolic =47=: 777.
time for =30=: 131.
_See also_ =Sweat Bath=; =Baths=.

=Bathing Customs=
of the Caribs =34=: 226, 230.
various =44=: 224; =45=: 169, 174.
_See also_ =Bathing=; =Baths=.

=Baths=
process of women’s =23=: 425.
public, absence of, among the Omaha =13=: 274.
sweat, of Kurahus =22, ii=: 26.
use of =11=: 300.
vapor, cedar used in =33=: 64.
vapor, of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 922.
_See also_ =Bathing=.

=Bathtub=, occurrence of, Florida Peninsula, =20=: 130.

=Bathtub Baskets=, terms for =41=: 396.

=Bati´qtûba=, game of the Arapaho =14=: 1007.

=Bátni=, the first pueblo of the Snake people of Tusayan =8=: 18.

=Batons=
ceremonial =34=: 210 _sq._
clay, from Barbadoes =34=: 87.
death-bringing =35=: 1216.
from Dutch Guiana =34=: 132.
mention of =25=: 195.
of wood =34=: 132.

=Batre, _Señor_=, visit of, to Cempoalan =25=: 234 _sq._

=Batre Mineral Claim=, fort near =28=: 215 _sq._

=Bats=
legends concerning =30=: 221, 259, 276.
omens drawn from =30=: 274.
_See also_ =Bat=.

=Bat’s Bane= =38=: § 934.

=Batsi=, land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

=Batt, _Capt._ Henry=, exploring party under =5=: 138.

=Battenstick=, use of =2=: 434.

=Battered Stone Implements= discussed =15=: 94.

=Battering=, implements shaped by =15=: 26, 148.

=Battey, Thomas C.=
acknowledgments to =17=: 147.
establishment of Indian schools by =17=: 198.
first teacher among the Kiowa =17=: 193.
on character of Lone-Wolf =17=: 199.
on hostilities of 1874 =17=: 202.
on Kicking-Bird =17=: 217.
on Kiowa hostility in 1873 =17=: 337.
on Kiowa hunting customs =17=: 230.
on Kiowa medicine lodge =17=: 243.
on Kiowa-Pawnee peacemaking =17=: 334.
on Kiowa population in 1873 =17=: 235.
on Kiowa raids in 1873 =17=: 337.
on Pawnee war dance =17=: 335.
on release of Kiowa chiefs =17=: 197
on visiting ceremony =19=: 493.

=Battiste Good=
revelation of =10=: 289 _sq._
winter count of =10=: 268 _sq._, 287-328.

=Battle=, sign for =1=: 419.

=Battle Rattlepod= =33=: 90.

=Battle Records=
Algonkin =10=: 557 _sq._
French, from Indian account =10=: 558.
from winter counts =10=: 561 _sqq._
Iroquois-Algonkin =10=: 554 _sq._, 556.
mention of =10=: 554-566.
Ojibwa =10=: 556 _sq._
of Little Bighorn =10=: 563-566.

=Battlefield=, Chukchee-Eskimo =46=: 86, 117.

=Battlemuleemauch=
a Mitaui synonym =14=: 734.
an Okanagan division =14=: 734.

=Battowia=, Indian caves of =34=: 89.

=Batts, ----=, on Tutelo habitat in 1671 =7=: 114.

=Batts, Thomas=, exploration into Cherokee country by =19=: 31.

=Batuca=, Opata settlement in Sonora =14=: 537.

=Batz= day symbol discussed =16=: 241.

=Bauer, M.= =46=: 367.

=Bautista, Juan=, on Mexican rain-conjurers =14=: 150.

=Bax̣ᵘbakwālanux̣ᵘsīwēᵋ= =35=: 1222.

=Baxones=, flute reed instruments =38=: § 570.

=Baxter, R. H.=, account of Snake dance by =16=: 274.

=Bayagoula=
a tribe of Choctaw confederacy =19=: 500.
hoop and pole game of the =24=: 485.
smoke holes used by the =42=: 688.

=Bayard, Nicholas=, grant of lands to =18=: 580.

=Bayley, G. W.=
acknowledgments to =44=: 32.
assistance of =42=: 9.

=Bayou Maçon=, mounds near, of natural origin =44=: 434 _sq._

=Bays=, used medicinally =42=: 670.

=Ba-zhe-ech=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

=Beaches=, archeological remains on =46=: 172.

=Beach’s Indian Miscellany=, cited =4=: 188.

=Beacon Markings=, definition of =17=: 168*.

=Bead=
application of term =41=: 322.
apron =38=: § 78, 549.
grow on trees =38=: § 822.
making =47=: 212.
making among Zuñi =23=: 378.
necklace made of =38=: § 535.
threading of =38=: § 77.
variety of =38=: § 73-76.
_See also_ =Beading=; =Beads=.

=Bead Bread.= _See_ =Popped Corn=.

=Bead Water=
preparation of =30=: 76.
used in ceremonies =30=: 76.

=Beaded Bags= of the Menomini =14=: 74.

=Beaded Designs= =41=: 234 _sqq._

=Beading=
as ornamentation =41=: 362.
materials used for =41=: 155.
methods of =41=: 223-226.
relation of, to imbrication =41=: 384 _sq._
terms used in =41=: 400.
time required for =41=: 413.
_See also_ =Bead=; =Beads=.

=Beadle, J. H.=
Canyon de Chelly visited by =16=: 80.
quoted on Canyon de Chelly =16=: 86.

=Beads=
amethyst =44=: 104.
among the Pima =26=: 28, 163.
bird bone =44=: 138.
bone =44=: 137 _sq._
bone, finding of, at Chaves Pass ruins =22, i=: 95.
classification of =2=: 219.
clay, occurrence of, eastern United States =20=: 25, 42.
clay, occurrence of, Florida Peninsula =20=: 119, 124.
clay, occurrence of, Middle Mississippi Valley province =20=: 83.
columella, specimens obtained =44=: 158.
copper, found in graves =44=: 461, 462.
discoidal in form =2=: 221.
disk, specimens obtained =44=: 163.
Eskimo =9=: 149.
Eskimo fishing apparatus made of =18=: 177 _sqq._
Eskimo ornamentation by =18=: 33-36, 38, 45-49, 52, 58, 84, 105,
228, 285, 344.
Eskimo, and earrings =18=: 52-57.
European, worn by Mission Indians =44=: 147.
found in graves at Sikyatki =14=: 519.
found in shell-heap burials =44=: 445.
from Awatobi =17=: 628.
glass, taken from mound =44=: 167.
hinge =44=: 160.
in Sikyatki graves =17=: 733.
mention of =25=: 108 _sq._, 192; =34=: 231 _sq._
miscellaneous stone =44=: 104.
of different materials =2=: 219, 232, 235.
Pismo clamshell =44=: 155.
pottery =41=: 521, 522.
recovered from child’s grave =41=: 529.
resemblance of spindle whorls to clay =20=: 33.
rock-oyster shell =44=: 160.
Russian glass =46=: 61, 136, 173, 363.
steatite disk =44=: 103.
South Appalachian group, occurrence of, in burial vase =20=: 136.
use of =42=: 685; =46=: 590.
use of, in imprinting textile patterns =20=: 79.
use of, in initiation =47=: 315.
used for necklaces =45=: 81.
used in embroidery =13=: 28.
Venetian, occurrence of, in Florida mounds =20=: 720.
_See also_ =Bead=; =Beads, Shell=; =Beads, Stone=; =Nodes=;
=Wampum=.

=Beads, Shell=
from ruined Pueblo on Little Colorado River, description of =22,
i=: 92 _sq._
kinds of, used in belts =2=: 247.
manner of stringing =2=: 234, 236, 244, 248.
manufacture of =2=: 236.
manufacture of, by whites =2=: 238.
massive in form =2=: 223.
mention of =2=: 219.
mnemonic use of =2=: 240, 254.
or “runtees” =2=: 228.
perforated =2=: 219.
tubular in form =2=: 226.
use of, as money =2=: 219, 233.
use of, as ornaments =2=: 219, 230, 234.

=Beads, Stone=
from Casa Grande =28=: 131.
mention of =44=: 103 _sqq._

=Beadwork=
mention of =45=: 47.
of the Menomini =14=: 264, 265, 269-272.
on clothing =45=: 78 _sq._, 337 _sqq._
patterns for =44=: 390.
taught to girls =40=: 309.

=Beak=, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 67, 78,
80.

=Beale, ----=, location of land by =18=: 789.

=Beale Wagon Road= =4=: 30.

=Beams=
Chaco pueblos, how squared =8=: 184.
construction of steps upon =8=: 162.
for supporting passageway wall =8=: 181.
for supporting upper walls =8=: 144.
modern finish of =8=: 149.
of missions in Walpi houses =17=: 586.
of Palatki ruin =17=: 557.
Tusayan kivas, taken from Spanish church at Shumopavi =8=: 76.

=Bean, _Lieutenant_ ----=, part taken by, at Horseshoe Bend =19=:
95.

=Bean, _Mrs._ ----=, rescue of, by Nancy Ward =19=: 48, 204, 490.

=Bean, T. H.=, ethnologic specimens collected by =18=: 80, 87, 171.

=Bean=, a female man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174.

=Bean=
garden =33=: 96.
in Cherokee lore =19=: 424, 471.
probable place of origin =33=: 59.
_See also_ =Beans=; =Wild Bean=.

=Bean, Ground= =33=: 95.

=Bean Katcina.= _See_ =Muzribi=.

=Bean Planting=
mention of =21=: 22.
_See also_ =Powamû=.

=Bean-planting Ceremony= of the Hopi =17=: 702.

=Beans=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 68, 101.
as food among the Omahas =3=: 308.
aversion to, by Egyptians and Abyssinians =9=: 517.
celebration of new crop of =42=: 550, 568.
ceremonially grown =15=: 276, 279.
colors of, importance of =30=: 69.
how prepared =30=: 69 _sq._
in Hopi ceremonies =21=: 31, 39, 70, 81.
in Pima song =26=: 326.
mention of =33=: 136.
stores of, kept by Indians =14=: 584.
string of, used as a signal by Tecumseh =9=: 555.
traded by Pima =26=: 94.
used in folklore =30=: 85.
varieties of, raised by the Pima =26=: 76, 92.
wild, found by Coronado =14=: 507.
_See also_ =Bean=; =Wild Bean=.

=Bean Shooter=
used by =24=:
Hopi 760.
Makah 761.
Mono 760.
Opitchesaht 761.
Southwest tribes 760.
Zuñi 761.

=Bean Vines= in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 280, 283.

=Bear=
_among the Eskimo_--
arrows for killing =9=: 202.
belief in supernatural powers of =18=: 438.
encounters with =18=: 120.
lance for hunting =9=: 240.
legends of red =18=: 467-471.
methods of hunting and trapping =18=: 120-123.
uses of intestine of =18=: 118.
_among the Pima_--
diseases caused by =26=: 262.
in song =26=: 318 _sq._
_among the Tlingit_--
as a charm =26=: 454.
chief’s name =26=: 407.
in calendar =26=: 426.
in mythology =26=: 451.
mask of =26=: 436.
name of gaming stick =26=: 444.
treatment of head =26=: 451.
association of, with curing =47=: 528, 531 _sq._, 784, 794.
associations, with Tha´tada gens =27=: 42.
beliefs concerning =44=: 324; =45=: 184, 289.
bones of, to give magic power =32=: 343.
claws of, worn as necklace =46=: 553.
connection with Moⁿchu´ithaethe =27=: 486 _sq._
dead, invocation to =46=: 499 _sqq._
flayed, ceremony over =23=: 126.
hunting of =27=: 275; =44=: 241 _sq._
in Tewa conception =29=: 43.
invoked in medicine =30=: 60.
killed by shooting in forefoot =32=: 343.
killing of =46=: 537 _sq._
meat of =46=: 105.
modeled representation of, Iroquoian pipes =20=: 174.
myths and lore concerning =19=: 250, 264, 268, 273 _sq._, 286
_sq._, 325-329, 411, 436, 446 _sq._, 450 _sqq._, 472 _sqq._,
504.
myths concerning =11=: 39, 47, 477.
nurses and cares for boy =32=: 442.
of the Ungava district =11=: 174.
polar =46=: 104, 105.
signs for =1=: 412.
songs of =19=: 400, 401.
symbol of fire =45=: 644.
_See also_ =Black Bear=; =Grizzly Bear=.

=Bear=
a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 173, 303.
_See also_ =Honau=.

=“Bear, The,”= revenue cutter =46=: 30, 86, 88, 90, 91, 104, 112,
117, 119, 120, 123, 172.

=Bear and Eagle=
folk tale of =14=: 217.
in Menomini mythology =14=: 91, 131, 169, 175, 200, 254.
in pueblo region =14=: 518, 560.
totem, Menomini, importance of =14=: 45.

=Bear Butte=, myths concerning =11=: 449.

=Bear Clan=
associated with Snake-Antelope societies at Walpi =19=: 624.
associations of =42=: 149.
costume worn by members of =23=: 473.
customs of =37=: 227 _sq._, 148-153.
dance for benefit of =37=: 386.
early arrival of, at Tusayan =17=: 582.
feast of =37=: 321.
functions of =37=: 200, 226.
importance of =37=: 226.
insignia of =37=: 226.
introduction of katcina by member of =2=: 111.
known as Soldier Clan =37=: 218.
lodge of =37=: 226, 229.
native names for =42=: 115.
origin myths of =37=: 225.
performance of members of =23=: 473.
personal names of =37=: 236 _sq._
relations of, with Wolf Clan =37=: 227.
same as Ke Clan =19=: 615, 618.
size of =47=: 35.
songs of =37=: 235.
story concerning =42=: 110.
story of origin of =42=: 113.
symbol of =37=: 203.
war-bundle feast of =37=: 547-550.
_See also_ =Honau Clan=.

=Bear Claws=, used for necklaces =45=: 82.

=Bear Creek Chippewa=, reservation for =18=: 810.

=Bear Dance=
description of =42=: 527.
mention of =42=: 523, 524.

=Bear Designs=, on food-bowl from Four-mile ruins, description and
figure of =22, i=: 153, 154.

=Bear Disease=, description of =42=: 640.

=Bear Family of Hano=, mask owned by =21=: 112.

=Bear Family of Walpi=, similarity of mask of, to that of Ke Towa
Bisena =21=: 112.

=Bear Feast=, origin myth of =37=: 301 _sq._

=Bear Fetish, White=, Zuñi =2=: 40.

=Bear Gens=, reference to =40=: 358, 515.

=Bear Grass=, in Cherokee lore =19=: 420.

=Bear Hunt=, description of =37=: 111 _sq._

=Bear Katcinas=
personation of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 41.
similarity of symbolism of, to those of the badger =21=: 95.

=Bear Lodge=, Kiowa mythic origin of =17=: 160.

=Bear-lying-down.= _See_ =Set-emâ´-i=.

=Bear Man=, myth of =19=: 262, 327 _sqq._

=Bear Medicine= of the Chippewa =44=: 324.

=Bear _or_ Effigy Mound=, examination of =44=: 494.

Bea=r-on-trees.= _See_ =Set-ägyaí=.

=Bear Paws=, appearance of, in picture of Hopi katcinas =21=: 95,
112.

=Bear People=
movements of =8=: 27, 30, 31, 38.
removal to Walpi of the =8=: 21, 27.
settlement in Tusayan of the =8=: 20, 26.

=Bear Point, Ala.=, pottery from =20=: 106 _sq._

=Bear Sign=, on Eskimo implements =18=: 326 _sq._

=Bear Songs and Dances=, origin of =32=: 658.

=Bear-Track=, a noted shaman =45=: 384 _sq._

=Bearberry=
mention of =33=: 108.
use of =44=: 287, 318, 377; =45=: 457, 458, 486, 493, 494, 514.
_See also_ =Arctostaphylos Uva-ursi=.

=Bearberry Honeysuckle=
belief concerning =45=: 511.
use of =45=: 489.

=Beard, John=, killing of Indians by =19=: 74.

=Beard=, a Broken Arrow chief =42=: 322.

=Beards=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 72, 84, 86, 88,
99, 110, 112.
extraction of =46=: 593.
of Eskimo men =18=: 26 _sq._
removal of =45=: 83, 241.
Western Eskimo =46=: 213-227, 249.

=Beardslee, _Commander_ L. A. (_U. S. N._)=, material collected by
=24=: 243.

=Beard-tongue=
rabbit sticks made from =30=: 96.
used in ceremonies =30=: 95 _sq._

=Bears=
guarding pathway to chestnuts =32=: 505.
hunting of =42=: 693.
taboo of, to the _taíme_ =17=: 323.
used to convey boy =32=: 284.

=Bear’s Gall=, use of =44=: 330.

=Bear’s Oil=, use of, at busk =42=: 598 _sq._

=Bear’s Paw Design=, on pottery from Pueblo ruins, figures showing
=22, i=: 73, 155.

=Bearskin, John=, songs recorded from =48=: 16.

=Bearskin=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 112.
Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 31, 35, 38, 39, 40.
Eskimo house-fittings made of =18=: 243, 246.

=Bearskin-rope People=, settlement in Tusayan of the =8=: 26, 27.

=Beasley, _Maj._ Daniel=, commander of Fort Mims =19=: 216.

=Beast Fable=, development of =19=: XXXII _sq._

=Beast God Societies=, activities of =47=: 528.

=Beast Gods=
creation of =23=: 49, 409.
cult of =47=: 528-534.
definition of =21=: 135.
food deposited for =23=: 492.
medicine of, collection of =23=: 552 _sq._
name given to =23=: 409.
offering of game to =23=: 440.
one selected for each region =23=: 49.
reference to =29=: 43.
singing of songs to =23=: 515.

=Beasts=
change of men into =30=: 149, 150 _sq._, 182, 184.
mythic, believed in by the Eskimos =18=: 394.
_See also_ =Animals=.

=Beatty, Charles=, describes wampum belts =2=: 250.

=Beauchamp, _Rev._ William M.=
acknowledgments to =20=: 17; =29=: 12.
beads sketched by =2=: 228.
chapter written by =12=: 540-550.
engaged as special aid =12=: 19.
exploration of Iroquoian province by =20=: 159.
indebtedness to, acknowledged =12=: 25.
information furnished by =12=: 503.
on ancient Micmac village =24=: 77.
on belts of wampum =2=: 252.
on dice games of the Onondaga =24=: 111.
on hidden ball of the Onondaga =24=: 349.
on strings of wampum =2=: 248.
studies in Iroquoian pottery by =20=: 167.

=Beaulieu, G. H.=
information furnished by =24=: 401.
material collected by =24=: 64, 65, 401.
on dice games of the Chippewa =24=: 65.
on snow-snake of the Chippewa =24=: 401 _sq._

=Beauty=
appreciation of =33=: 32, 328, 617, 630, 646.
Eskimo =46=: 107, 213.
Indian =46=: 151.
native children =46=: 59.
test of =33=: 657.

=Beaux Banter=, Tukabahchee chief =42=: 322.

=Beaver, ----= on Ohio Cherokee =19=: 79.

=Beaver=
a life symbol =36=: 99, 100.
a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174, 202, 287, 315.
chase of =11=: 316.
Cherokee myths and lore concerning =19=: 266, 314 _sq._, 465
_sq._, 474.
eaten by the Pima =26=: 81.
Eskimo belief in supernatural powers of =18=: 438.
Eskimo methods of trapping =18=: 123, 125.
Eskimo use of skin of, as unit of value =18=: 232.
illness caused by =42=: 644.
in Menomini myth =14=: 134.
in Pima song =26=: 320.
in Tlingit mythology =26=: 452.
modeled representation of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery
=20=: 107.
myths concerning =11=: 339, 439.
name of Tlingit gaming stick =26=: 444.
Tlingit crest animal =26=: 416, 420.
Tlingit house-group name =26=: 401.
trapping of =46=: 411, 538.
value of skin of, among the Eskimo =18=: 225.

=Beaver, The=, reservation for =18=: 716.

=Beaver Clan=
native names for =42=: 115.
origin of =42=: 111, 113.
position of =42=: 148 _sq._
story concerning =42=: 108.

=Beaver Creek, Nebr.=
cliff ruin, description of =13=: 186.
pictographs on =4=: 27.
pottery from =20=: 199 _sq._
reference to =27=: 100, 101.

=Beaver Dance=, mention of =42=: 523, 534.

=Beaver Dish=, mention of =35=: 736, 806, 811, 814, 815, 816, 840,
962, 1040, 1349.

=Beaver Hat=, explanation of =31=: 270 _sqq._

=“Beaver Hat,”= Pima account of =26=: 81.

=Beaver Hunter and his Sister=, folk-tale of =14=: 222.

=Beaver Hunting Ground=, cession of =18=: 552 _sqq._, 580 _sq._

=Beaver Island Chippewa=, reservations for =18=: 756, 810.

=Beaver Root= =33=: 107.

=Beaver-tooth Tools=, Eskimo =18=: 89 _sq._

=Beavers=
belief concerning =45=: 184, 291.
called upon to destroy enemy =32=: 120.
_See also_ =Beaver=.

=Becancour=
Indians residing at =43=: 169.
native name for =43=: 169.
origin of Indians at =43=: 171.

=Becerillo= =25=: 40.

=Bechamel, F.= _See_ =Grillet and Bechamel=.

=Bechtler=, coining of gold by =19=: 220.

=Bechuana _of_ Africa=
burial of the =1=: 126.
perforated stones of the =13=: 98.

=Beck, Lewis C.=, cited =12=: 629, 658.

=Becker, G. F.=, on Southern gold fields =19=: 221.

=Beckham, Henry=, grant of land to =18=: 580.

=Beckley, W. Va.=, trail passing =42=: 767.

=Beckwith, ----=, on Pit River stone-chipping =13=: 141.

=Beckwith, _Dr._ Martha Warren=
contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
note on accompanying paper of =33=: 40.
paper by =39=: 24; =40=: 17.

=Beckwith, Paul=, material collected by =24=: 185.

=Beckwourth, James=, on Crow mourning =1=: 183.

=Bed=
in square ground, sketch of =42=: 187.
of Prairie tribes =14=: 963.
_See also_ =Beds=.

=Bed Dance=
mention of =42=: 524.
no details known of =42=: 529.

=Be´dalpago=, Kiowa name of the whites =14=: 978.

=Bedding=
of child, hidden in cave =35=: 671, 673.
toy, of Eskimo children =18=: 345.
_See also_ =Beds=; etc.

=Bede, The Venerable=, treatise on gestures =1=: 287.

=Beds=
and bedding =45=: 63 _sq._, 229.
and bedding of the Omaha =13=: 275.
construction of =42=: 689.
discussion of position of =42=: 199 _sq._
erection of, for new ground =42=: 545.
names given to =42=: 191 _sq._
number of =42=: 187.
of the Menomini =14=: 272.
of the Tsimshian, location of =31=: 395.
orientation of =42=: 18.
position of, in various towns =42=: 197-200.
surrounding square ground =42=: 181-187.
_See also_ =Bed=; =Bedding=.

=Bedsteads=, not used by the Pueblos =8=: 214.

=Bedstraw=, fragrant =33=: 115.

=Bee=
imitation of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 81.
mention of =11=: 54.
_See also_ =Bees=; =Honey=.

=Bee Plant= used for food =30=: 69.

=Beechey, _Capt._ Frederick W.=
cited on Eskimo seal dart =9=: 252.
cited on Eskimo superstitions =9=: 434.
description of Eskimo bracer by =9=: 210.
description of Eskimo seal dart by =9=: 218.
description of Eskimo umiak by =9=: 343.
mention of =46=: 168, 205, 214, 219, 228.
on lodge burial =1=: 154.
work consulted =9=: 21.

=Beede, A. McG.=, specimen presented by =36=: 34.

=Beef=
dried, chemical composition of =19=: 1082.
first issued to Dakotas =4=: 125.

=Beekman, Dora=, founder of the Beekmanites =14=: 945.

=Been.= _See_ =Ben=.

=“Beer” Chicha= =38=: § 256.

=Bees=
among the Cherokee =19=: 82, 214.
and excreta =38=: § 721, 935.
and wasps eaten =38=: § 226.
controlled by medicine men =30=: 341.
domestic =38=: § 726.
effect of water on =30=: 201.
in Cherokee lore =19=: 309.
legends concerning =30=: 199 _sqq._, 204 _sq._, 305.
presage from =30=: 276 _sq._
_See also_ =Bee=.

=Beeswax= =38=: § 5, 24.

=Beetle, Sawyer=, talismans from =30=: 289.

=Beetle-wing Cases=, music =38=: § 575.

=Beetles=
eaten by the Guiana Indians =38=: § 224.
in Mohave mythology =26=: 252.
in Pima mythology =26=: 232, 248.
myths and lore concerning =19=: 239, 308, 314, 430, 463.
string figures =38=: § 665.
used by the Eskimo =18=: 88.
whistling, omen from =30=: 272.
_See also_ =Water Beetle=.

=Before=, pictographs for =10=: 589.

=Beggary=, among the Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 42.

=Begging=, among the Eskimo =18=: 295, 300.

=Begging Ceremony= =37=: 387; =45=: 389.

=Begging Dance= =3=: 355; =35=: 856.

=Behavior=, Western Eskimo =46=: 92, 94, 107, 134, 213-228, 240,
250.

=Beheaders=, term applied to the Dakota =17=: 281.

=Behechio=, a Haitian cacique =25=: 49, 70, 81.

=Behersda Tree=, for tinder =38=: § 1.

=Behne, K. A.=, specimens purchased from =37=: 30.

=Behrendt, _Dr._ Carl Hermann=, on Maya numeral system =19=: 892.

=Beille O’Beille=, authority for Iroquoian myth =2=: 59.

=Beings=
not called katcinas, description of =21=: 118, 121.
primal, in Iroquoian thought =21=: 135.

=Bejarano, Servan=, testimony of =14=: 598.

=Belcher=, mound at =44=: 407.

=Belden, George=
on dice games, Yankton Dakota =24=: 184 _sq._
on shinny, Yankton Dakota =24=: 639 _sqq._

=Belden, John= purchase of land by =18=: 618.

=Beliefs=
and customs, Kwakiutl =35=: 603-748.
character of primitive =11=: XLIV, 67.
concerning animal food =41=: 608.
concerning animals =46=: 487.
concerning astronomy =46=: 414-418.
conserning birds =47=: 639.
concerning buffalo =11=: 475.
concerning charms =45=: 118 _sq._, 196 _sq._, 394 _sq._, 505 _sq._
concerning crime =46=: 479-483.
concerning future life =46=: 418.
concerning Great Spirit =46=: 397.
concerning plants =45=: 507-510.
concerning pregnancy =47=: 213.
concerning prehistoric animals =46=: 412.
concerning remedies =43=: 267-270.
concerning source of life =45=: 631.
concerning terrestrial rights =46=: 476 _sqq._
concerning the earth =46=: 406.
concerning witchcraft =47=: 204, 205, 242 _sq._
in future state =45=: 596.
in Great Spirit =11=: 365, 431.
mortuary =11=: 143, 192.
of the Eskimo =11=: 196.
of the Flathead =45=: 394 _sq._
of the Okanagon =45=: 294.
of the Southern Indians =41=: 544.
primitive, definition of =16=: 22.
regarding birth =35=: 651-657.
regarding coffins =35=: 687.
regarding cripples =35=: 696.
regarding currants =35=: 575.
regarding fern roots =35=: 524.
regarding food caught by a deceased person =35=: 1330.
regarding hearing of game animals =35=: 637.
regarding maturing girls =35=: 700.
regarding stones in stomach of halibut =35=: 1324.
regarding twins of opposite sexes =35=: 713.
relating to devil-fish =35=: 614.
relating to first halibut of season =35=: 247.
Siouan peoples, not found among =11=: 371.

=Belkofski= =46=: 189.

=Bell, ----=, a wilderness worshipper =14=: 946.

=Bell, _Prof._ A. Graham=, on vocal articulation of dogs =1=: 275.

=Bell, Charles N.=, on influence of wild rice on geographic
nomenclature =19=: 1121.

=Bell, E.= =46=: 219.

=Bell, James=, cited =12=: 673.

=Bell, John=, flight of =19=: 134.

=Bell, R.=, sale of interest in certain lands by =18=: 671.

=Bell=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 89.
clay, from Awatobi =17=: 628.
copper fragments of, from Awatobi =17=: 609, 631.
ringing of, in Hopi festival =21=: 37.
use of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 77.
used in Hopi ceremony =17=: 628.

=Bell Clapper=, recovered from mound =44=: 166.

=Bell County, Ky.=, image found in =41=: 565.

=Bell Shell Ornament= for lip =38=: § 74.

=Bellabella=
divided into matrilineal groups =31=: 480.
exogamic groups of the =31=: 481.
of Millbank Sound =31=: 480.
recorded tribes of =31=: 481.
stick games of the =24=: 263.

=Bellabella and Nootka Tales= =31=: 883-935.

=Bellacoola Indians=
ceremonial dress of the =10=: 431.
games of the =24=:
dice games 155.
hand game 299.
hoop and pole 421, 489 _sq._
shuttlecock 717.
stick games 249.
population of =7=: 105, 131.

=Bellevue, Nebr.=, references to =27=: 100, 626, 632, 633.

=Bellevue College=, reference to =27=: 627.

=Bellevue, Treaty of= =18=: 762; =27=: 623.

=Bellomont, Earl of= cited on the Tutelo =7=: 114.
instructions on Indian affairs to =18=: 580.

=Bellows= used by Navaho silversmiths =3=: 172.

=Bells=
Ahouai seeds used as =38=: § 574.
copper, from Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 50, 111, 162 _sq._
used in Shaker ceremony =14=: 749, 755.
used in Smohalla worship =14=: 730.

=Bellucia Aubleti=
for paint =38=: § 28.
for pottery =38=: § 94.

=Belly Basket= =38=: § 439.

=Belmar, Francisco=
on formation of Mazateca numbers above ten =19=: 888 _sq._
on Mazateca method of counting =19=: 879.
on Trike numerals =19=: 908.
on Zapotecan number names =19=: 872.

=Belmont County, Ohio=, rock carvings in =4=: 21.

=Beloved Men=
a class of officials =42=: 301-304.
part taken by, in the busk =42=: 302.
position of, in the beds =42=: 302 _sq._
rulers of Creek Nation =42=: 303 _sq._

=Belt=
amulet, Eskimo =18=: 435.
mention of =35=: 143.
of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 543 _sqq._
worn by Eskimo during ceremonies =18=: 421.
_See also_ =Belts=.

=Belt fasteners=, of the Eskimo =9=: 138.

=Belt Frame=
figures showing =22, i=: 74, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 115, 116,
117, 118, 132, 146, 147, 148, 154.
stone used in, from Pueblo ruins, description of =22, i=: 73-81,
115-118, 146 _sqq._

=Beltrami, J. C.=
on burial feast =1=: 190.
on burial posts =1=: 197.
on Dakota wild-rice moon =19=: 1090.
on Dakotas =4=: 104 _sq._
on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1121,
1122.
on population of the Fox =19=: 1051.

=Beltran, ----.=
on Maya numerals =19=: 897.
on Maya numerals above ten =19=: 890-893.

=Belts=
and belt buttons, Eskimo =18=: 59-63.
description of =45=: 69.
events recorded in =42=: 455.
instructions in making =40=: 303.
materials used for =42=: 681.
of the Eskimo =9=: 135-138.
of the Menomini =14=: 272.
_See also_ =Belt=; =Belts, Wampum=.

=Belts, Wampum=
Brice (W. A.) on use and repudiation of =2=: 242, 246.
character of the patterns woven into =2=: 240, 246, 248.
dimensions of =2=: 250, 253.
keeper of the Iroquois =2=: 241, 244.
made by Indian women =2=: 249.
manufacture of =2=: 248.
method of handling, in councils =2=: 241, 246.
number of beads in =2=: 233, 251.
profuse use of =2=: 242.
rarity of, in collections =2=: 249.
the Penn belt =2=: 253.
use of, as mnemonic devices =2=: 240, 254.

=Beluga.= _See_ =Whale, _white_=.

=Ben= symbol in Maya hieroglyphs =16=: 218, 245.

=Benabides, Dominga=
exaggerated statistics of =47=: 24.
mention of =47=: 258.

=Benavides, Alonso de=
on Acoma =29=: 543.
on Chilili =29=: 531.
on Isleta =29=: 529, 530.
on Jemez =29=: 402.
on methods of building pueblos =14=: 520.
on Pecos =29=: 476.
on San Ildefonso =29=: 305.
on Sandia =29=: 526, 527.
on Santa Clara =29=: 241.
on Taos =29=: 182.
on use of dogs by Plains Indians =14=: 527.
Southwestern missions founded by =13=: 327.