Chapter XLVIII: Part I: issued =28=: 19 (25)

=Shamans=
classes of =7=: 156-159.
decline of power of, among Cherokee =7=: 336.
designs used by =45=: 431 _sq._
duties of =45=: 291.
Eskimo =9=: 422, 423, 431.
Eskimo names for =18=: 428.
Eskimo, powers, duties and practices of =18=: 358, 389, 390, 394,
395, 400, 425, 435, 440.
facial painting of =45=: 431 _sq._
medical treatment by =20=: LI.
mode of payment of, among Cherokee =7=: 337 _sqq._
of the Menomini =14=: 61 _sq._
on hunting party =45=: 262.
on war party =45=: 262.
painting described by =45=: 439.
picture writing devised by =20=: CLXVI.
position of, among Siouan tribes =11=: 371.
power of =45=: 384 _sq._, 387.
power of songs of =45=: 187.
practices of =45=: 292.
religious ceremonies controlled by =20=: CIII _sq._
services of =45=: 195 _sq._
Siouan reverence for =15=: 184.
_See also_ =Medicine=; =Medicine-Men=; =Priesthood=; =Shaman=.

=Shaman’s Basket=
term for =41=: 396.
use of, in treatment of the sick =42=: 201.

=Shame=, death from =30=: 381.

=Shamrock Mills, La.=, house mounds near =44=: 408.

=Shangreau, Louis=
conduct of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 884.
interpreter for Sioux delegation =14=: 891.

=Shanks, ----=, agreement concluded by =18=: 847.

=Shannon, Earl V.=
acknowledgment to =44=: 5 _sq._
reference to =44=: 469.

=Shanot=, genealogy of =14=: 57.

=Shantok Point=
description of =43=: 257 _sq._
legend of =43=: 258.

=Shantup Point.= _See_ =Shantok Point=.

=Shanwapappom=, a K`´tătäs synonym =14=: 736.

=Shapes.= _See_ =Forms=.

=Shapes of Baskets=
angular, where found =41=: 142.
change in =41=: 361.
Chilcotin =41=: 135, 361.
comparison of =41=: 414 _sq._
distribution of =41=: 137 _sq._, 141.
Klickitat =41=: 361 _sq._
Lillooet =41=: 361, 362.
made by older women =41=: 159.
square, where found =41=: 135.
terms used for =41=: 397 _sq._
Thompson Indian =41=: 361, 362.
used by interior tribes =41=: 413.
_See also_ =Forms of Baskets=.

=Shaping Processes and Appliances Eastern=
United States pottery =20=: 49 _sqq._, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59.
_See also_ =Cords=; =Fabrics=; =Modeling=; =Molds=; =Paddles=;
=Roulette=; =Stamps=; =Tools=.

=Shäpupu-·lĕma=, native name of Yowaluch’s followers =14=: 760.

=Sharks=
_among the Tlingit_ =26=:
crest animal 416, 419.
house group name 401, 402, 406.
mask of 436.
name of gaming stick 444.
notions concerning 458.
source of personal names 406, 422.
dogs named for =30=: 307.
heads of, as handle of vessel =34=: 73 _sq._, 86.
legends concerning =30=: 251, 264.

=Sharp, _Prof._ Benjamin=, on use of images of birds in games of the
Eskimo =24=: 103.

=Sharp, J. H.=, Indian portraits by, purchase of =22, i=: XXXIX.

=Sharp Nose=
acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka =14=: 776, 900.

=Sharpsburg, Ky.=, prehistoric works at =42=: 786 _sq._

=Shashamanee=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

=Shasta=
games of the =24=:
double ball 648, 662.
ring and pin 528, 553.
stick games 258.
habitat of the =7=: 106.
stone chipping by the =13=: 141, 172.
_See also_ =Chasta=; =Shastan Stock=; =Siletz Reserve=.

=Shasta Valley.= _See_ =Idakariwakaha=; =Ikaruck=; =Kosetah=.

=Shastan Stock=
implements employed by, in stick games =24=: 227.
tribes of the =24=:
Achomawi 257, 307, 332, 494, 633, 661, 703, 712.
Amitstci 333.
Basiwi 333.
Pakamali 333.
Shasta 258, 553, 662.

=Shastika Indians=, women of, face decoration of =10=: 220.

=Shateras=, supposed to be Tutelos =7=: 114.

=Shave Head=
at arrest of Sitting Bull =14=: 857.
killed in Sitting Bull fight =14=: 858.
wounded in Sitting Bull fight =14=: 857.

=Shaw, Clarence H.=
material collected by =24=: 150.
on dice game, Pima =24=: 150.

=Shaw, Leonard D.=, appointment of, as Government ethnologist =19=:
70 _sq._

=Shaw, Leonard S.=, appointment of, as deputy agent =48=: 1187.
(Probably same as =Shaw, L. D.=)

=Shawanese=
union of, with Creeks =42=: 48.
_See also_ =Shawnee=.

=Shawano=
among the Cherokee, number of =19=: 157.
anti-American confederacy headed by =19=: 72.
attack on Buchanon’s station by =19=: 73.
attitude of, during Revolution =19=: 55.
blood among Cherokee =19=: 234.
character of =19=: 461.
Cherokee invitations to =19=: 105, 136.
Cherokee relations with =19=: 14, 15, 31 _sq._, 38, 384.
dance of the Menomini =14=: 248.
final defeat of the =14=: 672.
hostility of, to Americans =19=: 66 _sq._, 74.
incorporation of, with Cherokee =19=: 99, 151.
in Texas, union of, with Cherokee =19=: 143.
languages, study of =13=: XL; =14=: XLI.
legends concerning =19=: 486 _sq._
legends of Cherokee wars with =19=: 370-378.
meaning of the term =14=: 247.
migrations of the =14=: 345.
myths of the =19=: 437.
personal names of the =14=: 683.
probable origin of Cherokee myths among =19=: 235.
separation of, from Delawares =19=: 18 _sq._
sketch of the =19=: 484 _sqq._
trans-Mississippi migration of =19=: 99.
tribal range of the =14=: 683.
_See also_ =Shawnee=.

=Shawano Prophet.= _See_ =Tenskwatawa=.

=Shawata, Henry=, reference to =40=: 43.

=Shawls, Indian=, used by Spaniards as sails =13=: 25.

=Shawnee (Absentee)= land cessions and reservations by =18=: 850,
856, 902, 940.

=Shawnee Dance=
account of =40=: 343.
reference to =40=: 329.

=Shawnee Indian=
band among the Cherokee of East Tennessee =12=: 699.
burial in stone graves by =12=: 697.
capture of Mary Ingles by =42=: 741 _sq._
chief home of, on Cumberland River =12=: 693.
confederation of, with Cherokee =18=: 841.
connection of, with Tukabahchee plates =42=: 505, 506, 507, 508,
575.
doctors of, esteemed by Creeks =42=: 627.
expelled by Cherokee and Chickasaw from Cherokee =5=: 356 _sqq._
former residence of =20=: 142.
friendship of, with Tukabahchee =42=: 614.
games of the =24=:
hidden ball 344.
rocket 573.
habitat of the =7=: 79; =43=: 712.
influence of, with Creeks =42=: 547 _sq._
land cessions and reservations =18=: 650, 654 _sqq._, 662 _sqq._,
666 _sqq._, 676, 684-688, 690, 714, 732, 740, 744, 792, 842
_sqq._, 876, 894.
linguistic investigations among =28=: 225; =47=: 3.
population of the =7=: 50; =19=: 1108, 1109, 1110.
pottery of the =20=: 139.
probably in Illinois before entering Cumberland Valley =12=: 700.
relations of, with Cherokee =42=: 47.
sale of land to Modoc by =18=: 878.
salt made by the =12=: 696.
stone graves of the =5=: 30.
supernatural power of the =42=: 120.
trail used by, in trek from Alabama =42=: 811.
tribal sign for the =1=: 474.
war of, with the Chickasaw =42=: 811.
_See also_ =Savanhaugay=; =Shawanese=; =Shawano=.

=Shawnee Language=
certain forms in =28=: 239.
conjunctive mode in =28=: 234, 255, 265, 271, 272, 275.
consonantic clusters in =28=: 283.
description of =28=: 255-258.
examples in comparison with =28=:
Abnaki 238, 239, 283, 284.
Algonkin 243, 244, 252, 259, 261, 262, 265, 267, 271 _sq._, 273.
Cheyenne 234.
Cree 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 252, 261, 262, 265, 267, 269, 271,
272, 274, 279, 283, 284, 286.
Cree Montagnais 259, 287.
Delaware 238, 239, 243, 244, 261, 265, 267, 270, 274, 277, 278,
279 _sq._, 283, 287, 288.
Eastern Algonquian 261, 269, 270, 287, 288.
Eastern Central Algonquian 237.
Fox 238, 239, 245, 252, 258, 259, 261, 262, 265, 267, 269, 270,
271, 272, 274, 279 _sq._, 283, 284, 286, 287, 288.
Kickapoo 267, 272.
Menomini 238, 239, 243, 244, 259, 261, 262, 267, 270, 272, 279,
283, 284.
Micmac 238, 272, 279, 284, 288.
Minsi 239, 274.
Montagnais 267.
Natick 238, 239, 243, 244, 265, 273, 274.
Ojibwa 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 258, 259, 261, 262, 265, 267,
268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 274, 277, 278, 279, 283, 284, 286, 287.
Ottawa 259, 261, 262, 265, 267, 271.
Passamaquoddy 239, 243, 258, 259, 267, 273, 277, 278, 283, 284,
286, 287.
Penobscot 238, 267, 283, 284.
Peoria 238, 239, 252, 259, 261, 262, 265, 267, 269, 270, 271, 272,
273, 274, 277, 279, 283, 284.
Piegan 261.
Potawatomi 259, 262.
Sauk 267, 271, 272.
Stockbridge 238, 284.
Turtle Mountain (Ojibwa dialect) 239.
independent mode in =28=: 254, 268, 286, 289.
indicative mode in =28=: 273.
noun endings =28=: 272.
participial mode in =28=: 245, 265, 271.
pronunciation of =28=: 227.
relationships of =28=: 231, 238, 244, 258, 280, 288 _sqq._, 290a.
study of =15=: LVII, LXI, LXIV, LXVII, LXXXIII; =16=: XXI, XXIV,
XXVIII, XXXVII, XXXIX, XLV, LXXIV.
subjunctive mode in =28=: 255, 260, 265, 269.
vocabulary of, construction of =15=: LIII.

=Shawnee Prophet=
admonitions of =37=: 420, 421.
Peyote cult connected with teachings of =37=: 69, 73, 74.
plates in possession of =42=: 508.
teachings of =37=: 69-73.

=Shawneetown, Ill.=
collection from =30=: 22.
occurrence of salt-making vessels near =20=: 28, 186.
trail from =42=: 804.

=Shawvoshkung=, grant of land to =18=: 830.

=Shaw-wawa Kootiacan.= _See_ =Shă´awĕ=.

=Shaytee’s Village=, reservation at =18=: 724.

=Shea, John Gilmary=
aid of =5=: XXXV.
on Cabeza de Vaca’s route =14=: 348.
on curing wild rice =19=: 1065.
on Dakota eating wild rice =19=: 1085.
on De Soto’s route =19=: 193, 198.
on early habitat of the Kaskaskias =7=: 113.
on early Spanish settlements =19=: 27.
on Menomini language =14=: 60.
on Menomini native name =14=: 12.
on Menomini population =14=: 33.
on migrations of the Huron =19=: 1055.
on Nambé Pueblo =29=: 360.
on Patoqua =29=: 398.
on possible conjunction of Coronado and De Soto =14=: 371.
on Rogel’s expedition =19=: 201 _sq._
on San Gabriel =29=: 228.
on San Juan =29=: 213.
on San Pablo ruin =29=: 508.
on Spanish mission among Cherokee =19=: 29.
on thrashing wild rice =19=: 1068.
on wild rice eaten with grease =19=: 1084.
on Winnebago and Illinois hostility =15=: 196.
quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 431.
reference to work of =11=: 363.

=Shea’s Linguistics=, Nambé grammar in =26=: 20.

=Sheafer, P. W.=, on pictographs of Pennsylvania =4=: 226 _sq._

=Sheaths= for Eskimo knives =18=: 171 _sq._

=Sheboygan County, Wis.=, mounds in =5=: 19.

=Sheegad=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Sheep, Charley=
acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
uncle of Wovoka =14=: 767.

=Sheep=
acquired by the Navaho =17=: 485, 486.
Cherokee name for =19=: 265.
fetish, Navaho =2=: 44.
herding, Zuñi =47=: 474 _sq._
introduction of, among the Pueblos =8=: 214.
introduction of, by the Spaniards =16=: 162.
introduction of, into Tusayan =8=: 22.
given to friars by Coronado =14=: 592.
medicine given to =30=: 54.
merino, imported by Mendoza =14=: 375.
mountain, description of, by Castañeda =14=: 487.
mountain, Navaho myth concerning =8=: 282 _sqq._
native American =14=: 516.
possessed by the Awatubi =8=: 50.
purchase of, for Kiowa =17=: 340.
raising of, by the Cherokee =19=: 112.
taken by Spanish soldiers for food =14=: 501, 535, 542.
_See also_ =Mountain Goat=; =Sheep Horns=; etc.

=Sheep Basketry Pattern= =38=: § 444.

=Sheep Dance=, mention of =42=: 523, 534.

=Sheep Horns=, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 102.

=Sheep Raising=
by the Navaho =17=: 481.
decline of, among the Navaho =17=: 503.
_See also_ =Sheep=.

=Sheep Scapulae=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 61, 76, 106.
use of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 85.
use of, in accompaniments to dance in Hopi festivals =21=: 56.
use of, in making accompaniment for song in Hopi ceremonies =21=:
64.

=Sheepeaters=
land cessions and reservations =18=: 878, 898.
tribal sign for =1=: 474.
_See also_ =Tukuarika=.

=Sheepscot=, local name for Wawenock =43=: 172.

=Sheepskin=
appearance of, in dress of Hopi katcinas =21=: 43, 72, 73, 75, 83,
92, 93, 106, 117, 119.
wig, appearance of, in pictures of Woe =21=: 67.
_See also_ =Sheep=.

=Sheetflood Erosion= in Sonoran province =17=: 25 _sq._

=Sheewanbeketoan=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Shekkatshokwemau.= _See_ =Tshekatshakewau=.

=Shelby, _Colonel_ ----=
defeat of Fergusson by =19=: 57.
expedition against Chickamauga towns under =19=: 55.

=Sheldon, William=, on Carib burial customs =1=: 147.

=Shelf Fungus=, use of =44=: 289.

=Shell=
amulets made of =25=: 193.
articles of, similarity of, among mound-builders and Indians =12=:
684.
as primitive vessel =4=: 383.
beads from Honanki =17=: 573.
beads from mound =12=: 324, 326, 337.
beads of Guiana Indians =38=: § 74.
beads used in medicine =30=: 50.
blown by visitors approaching =38=: § 803.
blown in wartime =38=: § 758.
bracelet from Honanki =17=: 572.
calcining of, when used as tempering material =20=: 48, 152.
carving, Antillean =25=: 192 _sq._
chest ornament =38=: § 537.
copied in pottery =4=: 447.
deposits, examination of =13=: XXVI.
drilling, methods of =13=: 165.
effects of use of, as tempering material =20=: 92.
from Sikyatki graves =17=: 739.
knives, alluded to =15=: 84.
magic, of the Menomini =14=: 75.
masks from mounds =12=: 376.
myths concerning =30=: 44.
necklaces and gorgets =13=: 358.
objects of =44=: 138-165.
ornaments of =44=: 147-155.
pictographs on =4=: 60.
pins, described by Dumont =12=: 686.
pins, from mounds =12=: 376, 377, 402.
powdered, use of, as tempering material =20=:
Appalachee-Ohio pottery 180, 181.
Eastern United States pottery 46, 47, 48, 57, 59.
Iroquoian pipes 173.
Iroquoian pottery 161, 165.
Lower Mississippi Valley pottery 103.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 151, 152, 155, 157.
New Jersey-New England pottery 175.
Northwestern pottery 199.
South Appalachian pottery 133.
Southern pottery 187.
sacred, described and figured =14=: 101.
sacred, given to Mä´näbush =14=: 91.
sacred, in pictography =14=: 109.
sacred, mystic power of =14=: 102 _sqq._, 112.
sacred, of the Winnebago =14=: 110.
sacred, rites of =37=: 372 _sq._
scraper, mention of =38=: § 17.
significance of the =14=: 1001.
spoon, mention of =35=: 279.
symbolism of =27=: 187.
tinklers, representation of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 68.
use of, as spoons =14=: 256, 257.
use of implements of, in carving stamp paddles =20=: 134.
use of, in beadwork =14=: 265.
use of, in implement making =13=: 142.
use of, in inlaying, South Appalachian province =20=: 131.
use of, in pottery =4=: 372.
utensils of =42=: 689.
work, studies of =13=: XXXV.
working of, by California tribes =14=: 266.
_See also_ =Abalone Shells=; =Clamshell=; =Columella=; =Dentalium=;
=Limpet Rings=; =Materials=; =Mollusk=; =Olivella=; =Rock-oyster
Shell=; =Shell Heap=; etc.; =Shells=.

=Shell Creek=, references to =27=: 89, 90.

=Shell Fields= of Atlantic slope =15=: 19.

=Shell Forms=
Eastern United States pottery =20=: 63.
Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118, 127.
Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 108.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 85, 88, 94.
_See also_ =Shells=.

=Shell Gorgets=
use of, by Virginia and Carolina Indians =12=: 686, 703.
use of, in ceremony =39=: 251.

=Shell-heap People=
customs of =34=: 56 _sq._
probably cave dwellers =34=: 57.

=Shell Heaps=
and mounds =20=:
Eastern United States, occurrence of pottery in 23.
Florida Peninsula, burial in 119.
Florida Peninsula, occurrence of pottery in 116.
Florida Peninsula, pottery of 120 _sqq._, 129.
Florida Peninsula, tempering of pottery of 117.
Gulf Coast, pottery of 104.
Maine, field study of X.
Middle Atlantic Coast, occurrence of pottery resembling that of, on
Yadkin River 145.
Middle Atlantic Coast, pottery of 152, 153.
New Jersey-New England province, occurrence of pottery in 175.
New Jersey-New England province, pottery from 179.
South Appalachian province, occurrence of pottery in 131.
excavations of =34=: 9, 62; =44=: 437-446.
of British Guiana =34=: 76.
of Porto Rico =34=: 170 _sq._
of the Antilles =25=: 85 _sqq._, 275.
on eastern coast of Trinidad =34=: 66.
_See also_ =Middens=; =Mounds=; =Shell Mounds=.

=Shell Money=
use of =42=: 696, 721 _sqq._
values measured by =42=: 456.

=Shell Mounds=
collections from =15=: XXVIII.
in Florida =16=: LVII.
investigation of =15=: XXI, XXV.
_See also_ =Shell Heaps=; and references.

=Shell Objects=
Casa Grande, description of =28=: 143 _sqq._
collection of =3=: 437, 446, 448, 450, 452-456, 458, 460, 466.
cone-shaped =34=: 86.
disks =34=: 86.
from Barbados =34=: 86.
from St. Kitts =34=: 162 _sq._
from St. Vincent =34=: 123.
implements =34=: 78, 79, 80.
mask =34=: 235.
pottery stamp =34=: 86.
teeth =34=: 235.
_See also_ =Shell=; =Shells=; etc.

=Shell Ornaments=
for the ear =12=: 402.
from Awatobi =17=: 628.
from Pueblo ruins, character of =22, i=: 88-93, 187.
in Sikyatki graves =17=: 733.
worn by the Pima =26=: 163.
_See also_ =Shell=; =Shells=; etc.

=Shell Rattle=, _See_ Rattle=.

=Shell Society=
adornment of members of =27=: 519.
ceremonies on death of member of =27=: 553 _sq._
magic practiced in =27=: 547, 550, 551, 553, 554-565, 583, 602.
organization of =27=: 516-520.
origin of =27=: 509-516.
punishment of offenders by =27=: 559-565.
reference to =27=: 457.
regular meetings, general account of =27=: 520 _sq._
regular meetings, opening ceremony of =27=: 521-533.
regular meetings, public ceremony of =27=: 533-553.
relationship to Pebble society =27=: 529, 565, 566, 581.
“shooting” of members of =27=: 530 _sqq._, 533, 553.
similar to Grand Medicine of Chippewa =27=: 102.
songs of =27=: 31, 533, 537, 543, 546, 598 _sq._

=Shellfish=
place of, in Seri dietary =17=: 195*.
Tlingit town name =26=: 408.

=Shells=
abalone =35=: 1069, 1262, 1272.
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 92.
artificial, distribution of =2=: 196, 205, 213, 230.
bed of =41=: 574.
engraved =12=:
a link connecting mound-builders and Indians 701.
found chiefly in areas occupied by Cherokee and Shawnee 702.
from North Carolina mounds 337, 338.
list of localities where found 702.
mention of 224, 306, 307, 338, 369, 377, 383, 384, 402.
for stringing =44=: 148.
fossil =46=: 109.
highly valued =46=: 590 _sq._
in mounds, engraved =3=: 61, 62.
in natural state =2=: 187, 191.
marine, used in Pueblo country =11=: 114.
necklaces of, in Tusayan costumery =16=: 282.
occurrence of symbolic life design engraved on, Eastern United States
=20=: 101, 138.
pictographs on =10=: 209 _sq._
plates of, over trephined aperture =16=: 54.
preceramic use of, for vessels, by American aborigines =20=: 25.
sacred, description of =27=: 520.
sacred, of the Omaha =17=: 242.
Seri use of, as cups =17=: 185* _sq._
Seri use of, as tools =17=: 233* _sq._
suggestion of ornamental features of pottery by =20=: 64.
trade in =2=: 188, 191, 193, 196, 236.
use of, as models for the potter =2=: 188.
use of, as paint cups =44=: 147.
use of, for necklaces =45=: 81.
use of, in pottery manufacture =20=: 51, 56, 84, 135.
works in, suggesting Mexican influence =20=: 42.
_See also_ =Cardinal Shells=; =Sacred Shell=; =Shell=; etc.

=Shelters=
against rain =38=: § 296.
built by Eskimo, when fishing =18=: 183.
fabrics preserved in =13=: 29.
for purposes of hiding in course of hunting =38=: § 159.
house =38=: § 293-295.
in Pueblo fields =8=: 60, 98, 217 _sqq._

=Shelves= in Pueblo buildings =8=: 109, 173, 209.

=Shenandoah Valley=
character of pottery of =20=: 148, 149.
occurrence of Iroquois ware in =20=: 164.
occurrence of Southwestern ware in =20=: 148.
trail up =42=: 761.

=Shepherd, James=
illustration of Iroquoian pottery from Connecticut published by =20=:
168.
paper on Connecticut pottery by =20=: 178.

=Shepherdia= =45=: 485.

=Shepherdia Canadensis= =45=: 505.

=Shepherd’s Game.= _See_ =Patol=.

=Shepherd’s Purse=
use of =44=: 288.
_See also_ =Bursa Bursa-Pastoris=.

=Sherds=
use of, in burial, Florida Peninsula =20=: 119.
_See also_ =Potsherds=.

=Sheridan, _Gen._ P. H.=
arrest of Set-t’aiñte by =17=: 209.
on Kiowa character =17=: 235.
promises of, to Nez Percé =14=: 714.

=Sherman, _Gen._ W. T.=
arrest of hostiles by =17=: 188.
Indian policy of =17=: 186.
mention of =4=: 125.
on Kiowa raids =17=: 331.

=Sherrard, James=, notice of antiquity by =12=: 505.

=Sherrell, S. R.=, excavations made by =44=: 465.

=Sherrell, S. W.=, acknowledgment to =42=: 745.

=Sherril, Sion J.=, mound on farm of, North Carolina =12=: 344.

=Shetimasha Indian= =3=: XXIII.

=Shiänavo=, Comanche name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.

=Shieda=, Wichita name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.

=Shield=
ceremonial, of Tusayan =15=: 269.
copper =46=: 35.
description of =27=: 452.
mention of =38=: § 116.
rawhide, description of =46=: 553.
sun, of Tusayan =15=: 269, 271.
_See also_ =Shields=.

=Shield Game= =38=: § 608.

=Shield-shaped Decorative Figures= =20=: 127.

=Shields=
copper, carried in busk ceremonials =42=: 564, 565 _sq._
copper, dance of bearers of =42=: 605.
description of =45=: 117.
general use of =42=: 704.
heraldic, collection of =23=: XLI.
martial devices on, sacredness of =23=: XXIII.
mention of =42=: 50.
of the ancient Zuñi =13=: 358.
of the Kiowa =17=: 231; =23=: XXIII.
of the Omaha =13=: 287.
of the Virginia Indians =13=: 18.
use of =30=: 383; =45=: 256 _sq._, 359.
use of, by natives of Trinidad =34=: 65.
use of, by Southern Indians =42=: 439.
_See also_ =Plates, _copper and brass_=; =Shield=.

=Shimara=, Arawak name for arrow =38=: § 128.

=Shimara Adiduda-kuanna=, arrow tightener =38=: § 130.

=Shimarabo=, Arawak name for bow =38=: § 125.

=Shimek, B.=, on wild rice in Iowa =19=: 1030.

=Shimo=, Awatobi legend repeated by =17=: 602.

=Shinerara= =46=: 109.

=Shinguaba Wossin=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Shining Rock=, myth concerning =19=: 480.

=Shinnecock=, dialect of =43=: 214.

=Shinny=
general description of =24=: 561, 562, 616 _sq._; =47=: 239.
played by the =24=:
Achomawi 633.
Arapaho 617 _sqq._, 620.
Arikara 624.
Assiniboin 616, 636 _sq._
Awani 630.
Cheyenne 619 _sq._
Chippewa 620 _sq._
Chowchilla 631.
Chukchansi 630.
Clallam 632.
Crows 616, 637.
Dakota, Oglala 637 _sq._
Dakota, Teton 638 _sq._
Dakota, Yankton 616, 639 _sqq._
eastern tribes 617.
Eskimo 617.
Eskimo, Western 629.
Gros Ventres 621 _sq._
Haida 642.
Hidatsa 641.
Hopi 633 _sqq._
Keres 629.
Kiowa 629.
Makah 616, 643 _sq._
Menomini 616, 622.
Mikonotunne 623.
Mishikhwutmetunne 623.
Mission Indians 644.
Miwok 617.
mixed tribes 630.
Mohave 616, 644 _sq._, 646.
Mono 617, 635.
Navaho 617, 623 _sq._
Nez Percé 632.
Niska 628.
Omaha 617, 641 _sq._, 760.
Opata 631.
Osage 642.
Pawnee 625.
Pend d’Oreilles 632.
Plains tribes 617.
Ponka 641.
Powhatan 622.
Santa Barbara 628 _sq._
Sauk and Foxes 616, 622.
Shoshoni 635.
Shuswap 617, 632.
Songish 632.
Tarahumare 631.
Tewa 643.
Tigua 642 _sq._
Tsetsaut 624.
Tuscarora 629.
Umatilla 633.
Ute, Uinta 636.
Walapai 616, 645 _sq._
Wasama 631.
Wichita 625-628.
Yokuts 630.
Yuma 646.
Zuaque 631.
Zuñi 646, 647.
stick of the Arapaho =14=: 964.

=Shinumo Canyon, Ariz.=, petroglyphs in =10=: 51-121.

=Shinumo Pottery= =2=: 333.

=Shinumo Rock Carving= =4=: 25, 228.

=Shi´papolima=
location of =23=: 407.
mention of =23=: 407.
significance of name =23=: 407.
those who traveled to =23=: 407.

=Shipapoo=, a Pueblo Indian magic lagoon =14=: 659.

=Shipaulovi=
in 1782 =17=: 579.
location and settlement of, in Hopi country =19=: 579 _sq._
Snake dance at, in 1896, reference to =19=: 964.

=Ṣhipaulovi Flute Altars=, comparison of, with those of Mishongnovi
=19=: 994 _sq._

=Shi-pi=, landing net basket =38=: § 423.

=Shipley, Washington=, mound on farm of, Ohio =12=: 446.

=Shirley, William=
interpreter at treaty of 1865 =17=: 180.
sacking of store of =17=: 205.

=Shirts=
bark, Guiana Indian =38=: § 539.
buckskin, pattern of =37=: 106.
medicine, of the Apache =9=: 593.
of scalps in Indian “medicine” =9=: 476.
of the Eskimo =18=: 32, 34.
skin, description of =45=: 231 _sq._, 335.
_See also_ =Ghost Shirt=.

=Shĭshinowĭts-Itäniuw’=, Cheyenne name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.

=Shísh-i-nú-wut-tsit-a-ni-o=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

=Shishmaref=
mention of =46=: 97, 115, 202.
ridges of ruins of =46=: 172.

=Shishmaref Crania=
basiofacial diameters =46=: 279-282.
dental arch =46=: 276.
facial =46=: 266.
facial angles =46=: 285.
means =46=: 286.
mention of =46=: 257, 260, 262, 263.
nose =46=: 268, 270.
orbits =46=: 274.

=Shitaimovi=, ruin of =17=: 582.

=Shitáimu Pueblo= =8=: 28, 48, 49.

=Shits´ukĭa=, costume and decoration during =23=: 133, 134.

=Shivwits=, stone knives among the =14=: 283.

=Shiwanish=, a Cayuse synonym =14=: 743.

=Shi´wanĭsh=, a Sahaptin synonym =14=: 744.

=Shiwanna Society=, purpose of =47=: 107.

=Shíwannakwe=
blessing of plume offerings by =23=: 434.
definition of =23=: 408.
disgusting practices of =23=: 437.
dry painting of =23=: 428.
fast from animal food by =23=: 428.
gods associated with =23=: 429, 430.
medicine, method of administering =23=: 437.
mention of =23=: 428 _sq._
mi´li of =23=: 418.
sacred deerskin of =23=: 429.

=Shi´wanni=
of the Nadir, winter retreat of =23=: 173-178.
of the North, installation of an associate =23=: 168-171.
of the West, filling of vacancy of =23=: 167.
retreat of =23=: 173.
summer retreat of a =23=: 179, 180.

=Shiwina _or_ Shiwona=, native name of Zuñi country =26=: 24; =28=: 46.

=Shiwokugmiut Eskimo=, population of =7=: 75.

=Shiwona.= _See_ =Shiwina=.

=Shíwona=, Zuñi name for range of =13=: 326.

=Shmoqûla.= _See_ =Smohalla=.

=Shoalwater Bay Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 842.

=Shoank-ay-paw-kaw=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Shoank Skaw=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Shoank-Tshunksiap=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Shobonier=, reservation for =18=: 738.

=Shockoe Creek=, character of stones along =15=: 72.

=Shoe-Boats=, war medicine of =19=: 394.

=Shoe-shaped Vessels= of eastern Tennessee =20=: 181 _sq._

=Shoemaker= steatite quarry =15=: 124.

=Shoenbrun=
purchase of reserve at =18=: 704.
reservation at =18=: 650.

=Shoes=
of the Eskimo =9=: 129-135; =11=: 217; =18=: 41.
on Eskimo sleds =18=: 208.
_See also_ =Moccasin=; =Sandals=; =Slippers=.

=Shoestring=, mention of =33=: 93.

=Sho´-ḳa (Sho´-ka; Sho´ka)=
a ceremonial messenger =36=: 52, 74; =39=: 42.
application of the term =27=: 58.
painting of =39=: 69.

=S’Homaish= land cessions and reservations =18=: 798, 818, 864.

=Shoⁿ´geçabe=, keeper of Pack, Ponca =27=: 439.

=Shoⁿ´-ge-moⁿ-iⁿ=
acting as Wa´-doⁿ-be =39=: 177.
an informant =39=: 242, 260, 278, 285.
child named by =43=: 72.
death of =39=: 177, 242.
o-doⁿ´ count of =39=: 179.
recorder of Osage rite =43=: 30.
ritual given by =39=: 242; =43=: 59.

=Shoⁿ´-ge-moⁿ-iⁿ, Joe=
acknowledgment to =43=: 30.
story concerning =43=: 91.

=Shongopovi=, pottery of =28=: 141.

=Shoⁿ´toⁿçabe=, acknowledgment to =27=: 58.

=Shoⁿ´-toⁿ-ça-be, _Chief_=, list of gentes given by =36=: 52.

=Shook’s Ranch=
reference to =28=: 210.
ruins near =28=: 211 _sqq._

=Shooting=
arrows =3=: 339, 340; =38=: § 146.
at the rolling wheel =3=: 335.
order of, in the Wocicka dance =3=: 345.

=“Shooting” of Members=
in Pebble society =27=: 566.
in Shell society =27=: 530 _sqq._, 553, 537.

=Shooting Ritual= of the Medicine dance =37=: 370, 372.

=Shooting Star=
Eskimo belief concerning =18=: 449.
use of =45=: 506, 507.
_See also_ =Meteor=; =Stars=.

=Shore Pine.= _See_ =Lodgepole Pine=.

=Shoreland Environment=, influence of, on pottery =20=: 159 _sq._

=Short, John T.=
cited =12=: 565, 599, 601, 602, 603, 606.
on mound-builders =5=: 83.

=Short=, pictographs for =10=: 600.

=Short Bull=
arrest of band of =14=: 876.
assistance rendered by =33=: 46.
continued retreat of =14=: 867.
delegate to Wovoka =14=: 820.
flights of, to Bad Lands =14=: 850, 852, 884.
Ghost dance led by =14=: 788, 817, 847, 1064.
Indians urged to dance by =14=: 849.
operations of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 881.
Pine Ridge agency attacked by =14=: 873.
portrait of =14=: 851.
surrender of =14=: 868.
surrender of, demanded =14=: 887.
visit of, to Wovoka =14=: 797, 819, 843, 894.

=Short-cut Trail= =42=: 817 _sqq._

=Shoshonean Stock=
information concerning the =26=: XXV.
mention of the =7=: 108 _sqq._
method of counting of the =19=: 879.
numbers of the =19=: 868 _sqq._, 876, 878, 929.
regarded by Buschmann as identical with Nahuatlan =7=: 140.
tribes of the =24=:
Bannock 159, 307, 495, 678, 713, 728, 742.
Comanche 159, 309.
Hopi 160, 357, 390, 495, 633, 678, 731, 743, 755, 760, 774, 794,
807.
Kawia 165, 310.
Mono 166, 310, 498, 635, 679, 704, 714, 756, 760, 796.
Paiute 166, 311, 333, 498, 553, 662, 704, 744.
Saboba 171, 313.
Shoshoni 168-171, 178, 309, 313, 499, 554, 635, 662, 713, 732, 744.
Tobikhar 172, 314, 500, 680.
Ute 501, 554.
Ute, Uinta 172, 315, 500, 636, 663, 713.
Ute, Uncompahgre 501.
Ute, Yampa 315.
unknown to the Omaha =27=: 102.

=Shoshoni Indian _or_ Tribe=
and Arapaho warfare =14=: 954.
and Comanche affinity =14=: 1043.
association of, with other tribes =45=: 320.
biographical record of the =10=: 578.
burial lodges of =1=: 153, 154.
cairn burial of =1=: 143.
ceremonial of, reference to =11=: 375.
characteristics of =45=: 325.
collections from the =13=: XXXIII.
dialect of the, recorded =23=: XIV.
displacement of the =45=: 317.
divisions of the =45=: 304.
driven out by the Crow =45=: 318.
early knowledge of the Messiah by =14=: 797.
Flathead name for the =45=: 301.
games of the =24=:
ball juggling 712, 713.
dice games 168-171, 178.
double ball 648, 662.
hand game 276, 309, 313.
hoop and pole 421, 422, 499 _sq._
ring and pin 554.
shinny 635.
stilts 732.
tops 744.
gesture signs of, for cold =10=: 606.
Ghost dance among the =14=: 805, 806, 807, 809, 817, 894.
habitat of the =45=: 304 _sq._
habitat of the, in about 1896 =14=: 806.
influence of Ghost dance over the =14=: 926.
Kiowa name of the =17=: 160.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 822, 828, 846, 850, 854, 858,
874, 878, 880, 884, 890, 894, 898, 904, 906, 924, 926, 928.
linguistic affinity of the =14=: 525.
mention of the =4=: 140, 141, 229.
Messiah delegates among the =14=: 818, 894.
method of scraper making =13=: 169.
myth of the =1=: 26, 27.
name for Ghost dance =14=: 791, 920.
name for the whites =14=: 703, 978.
name of, in sign language =45=: 147.
name of the Arapaho =14=: 954.
name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.
name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.
name of the Gros Ventres =14=: 955.
name of the Paiute =14=: 1048.
name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.
petroglyphs by the =4=: 227, 228; =10=: 680 _sqq._
petroglyphs interpreted by =10=: 128, 129.
pictographic notice of guidance by =10=: 353 _sq._
pictographic notice of hunt by =10=: 331.
pictographs of the =4=: 25, 155, 215, 216, 231.
population of the =7=: 110.
reception of, into Mormon church =14=: 790.
stone arrowpoints of the =14=: 282.
stone-chipping by the =13=: 141, 173.
study of language of =23=: XXXV.
study of the =14=: 654.
Tävibo among the =14=: 701.
tribal designations of the =10=: 387 _sq._
tribal signs for the =1=: 474.
use of hammerstones by the =13=: 95.
use of notched sticks by, for recording time =10=: 227.
visit of Äpiatañ to =14=: 911.
visit of, to Washington =34=: 28.
visit of, to Wovoka =14=: 818, 894.
war of, with the Salish =45=: 126 _sq._

=Shoshoni-Goship=
land cessions and reservations =18=: 830.
_See also_ =Paiute=; =Uta=.

=Shoshoni Language=, grammatical notes on =26=: XXII.

=Sho´tikĭanna, _Arrow Order_=
arrow swallowing by members of =23=: 513.
arrows, description of =23=: 513.
closing ceremony of =23=: 515.
decoration of members of =23=: 512.
indoor dance of =23=: 512.
men, washing of heads of =23=: 512.
novice, arrow ceremony over =23=: 513.
origin of =23=: 511-515.
time of holding ceremonial =23=: 511.

=Shouting= and advertising =38=: § 822.

=Shovel-like Tools= in steatite working =15=: 171.

=Shovels=
Casa Grande, of stone =28=: 131 _sq._
Casa Grande, of wood =28=: 115, 146.
of the Eskimo =18=: 78 _sq._
snow, of the Eskimo =9=: 305.
_See also_ =Spades=.

=Sho´wekwe=, fraternity of =23=: 413.

=Shredders= for making sinew thread, Eskimo =18=: 111.

=Shreveport, La.=, investigations near =44=: 406 _sqq._

=Shrew=, myths concerning =11=: 39.

=Shrew-mouse, Sea=, Eskimo mythic animals =18=: 442.

=Shrine=
ceremonial opening of =45=: 563, 710.
closing of =45=: 726.
court of Shumopavi =8=: 75.
court of Shupaulovi =8=: 71.
discovery of an ancient =23=: XV.
in Cipaulovi ceremony =16=: 281.
making of =45=: 716 _sqq._
Matsaki =8=: 86.
of the symbolic hawk, origin of =45=: 681.
of the Wa-xo´-be, symbolism of =45=: 531.
Tâaaiyalana =8=: 90.
the great portable =36=: 71 _sqq._
_See also_ =Shrine, Portable=; =Shrines=.

=Shrine Degree= of Osage tribal rites =45=: 680-727.

=Shrine, Portable=
articles composing the =29=: 92 _sq._
for ceremonial use =36=: 70.
making of =39=: 42.
opening of =39=: 93, 95.
songs of opening of =39=: 260-264.
symbolic club attached to =39=: 356.
symbolism of =39=: 301.
untying of =39=: 88.

=Shrines=
appearance of, in Pamürti =21=: 27.
at Awatobi, description of =17=: 619 _sqq._
at Walpi =17=: 586.
Casa Grande, description of =28=: 101.
Casa Grande, objects found in =28=: 98, 101, 121, 135, 142 _sq._
Casa Grande, reference to =28=: 98.
description of =33=: 262.
list of, gods of war =23=: 606.
mention of =47=: 275.
near Tukinobi =17=: 589.
of Sonora Indians =14=: 515.
of the Hopi =17=: 613.
of the Zuñi =30=: 25.
of war gods =47=: 525, 663.
Pima and Hohokam =26=: 254 _sqq._
principal =29=:
of Cochiti Indians 419 _sq._, 428.
of Nambé Indians 376.
of Picuris Indians 194, 339.
of San Ildefonso Indians 295, 308.
of San Juan Indians 222.
of Santa Clara Indians 249.
of Tesuque Indians 389.
reference to 342, 451.
Pueblo =8=: 72, 148, 167.
robbed by the Navaho =17=: 612.
rock =47=: 125.
taboo concerning =47=: 502.
unearthed at Awatobi =17=: 613.
use of, in Hopi festivals, for reception of prayer-sticks =21=: 31.
_See also_ =Altar=; =Shrine=; =Shrine, Portable=.

=Shu´degaxe, _Ponca_=
keeper of park =27=: 43, 439.
story told of =27=: 446.

=Shu´denaçi=
account of =27=: 248.
legends told by =27=: 70, 223 _sq._
on site of old Omaha villages =27=: 72.

=Shuffleboard=
played by the =24=:
Assiniboin 728.
Dakota 728.
Dakota, Teton 728.
Dakota, Yankton 728 _sq._
Hidatsa 729.

=Shu´laawiᵗsi=, use of firebrand by =23=: 157, 158.

=Shu´maakwe=
acquisition of masks by =23=: 531.
altar, sprinkling meal on =23=: 534.
ceremonies, similar among the Hopi =23=: 547.
dancers =23=: 542, 546.
meaning of =30=: 44.
medicines used by =23=: 543-546; =30=: 43, 44, 46, 50, 52, 55, 56.
mi´li of the =23=: 417.
novices =23=: 533, 540, 541.
patron gods of =23=: 530.
plants, medicinal, collection of =23=: 543.
songs, language of =23=: 545.
visit of gods =23=: 548 _sq._
water, ceremony with cigarette over consecrated =23=: 539.
women, dress of =23=: 538.

=Shumagin Islands=, mask from =3=: 140.

=Shumai´koli=
costume worn by =23=: 536 _sq._
dance of =23=: 539.
mask of =23=: 536, 541.
of the North, dance of =23=: 540.
wearing of masks of =23=: 531.
Zuñi deities =30=: 43.

=Shumeia=, war symbols =4=: 88.

=Shumopavi=
by whom built =8=: 27.
description of =8=: 73-76.
fireplace and chimney of =8=: 176, 177.
ground cooking-pit of =8=: 178.
kivas of =8=: 113, 114, 137.
people, removal of, to Mesa site =8=: 23.
piki stones at =8=: 176.
primitive andiron at =8=: 176.
removal of portion of Bear people from =8=: 27.
Spanish mission established at =8=: 22.
study of altar at =19=: XLVII, XLVIII, XLIX, L _sqq._

=Shumopavi-Oraibi= boundary stone =8=: 28.

=Shumopovi.= _See_ =Shumopavi=.

=Shumopovi, Old=
ruins of, bowl with snout from, cut showing =22, i=: 114.
ruins of, stoppage of excavation at =22, i=: 112.
ruins of, general features of =22, i=: 111 _sqq._
ruins of, pottery from =22, i=:
bird design on 115-118.
decoration of 114-119.
gaming-cane design on, cut showing 118.
general features and form of 113.
rain cloud design on, mention of 156.
reptilian design, description of 115.
reptilian design, figure showing 114.
specimens collected at, number of 18.

=Shumway, Ariz.=, pueblo ruins near =22, i=: 164.

=Shunien=
genealogy of =14=: 58.
portrait of =14=: 59.

=Shuñopovi=
in 1782 =17=: 579.
location of, in Hopi country =19=: 579.
Old, discussion of =17=: 582.
Snake dance of, in 1896, reference to =19=: 964.
_See also_ =Shumopavi=.

=Shupaulovi=
description of =8=: 71 _sqq._
description of chimney-hood at =8=: 171, 172.
description of dais of kiva of =8=: 123.
direction of kivas of =8=: 115.
ground and ceiling plans of kiva of =8=: 125.
list of kivas of =8=: 136.
mungkiva of, description of =8=: 113.
passageway at, description of =8=: 181.
settlement of Bear people at =8=: 30.
settlement of Paroquet and Ketchina peoples in =8=: 27.
settlement of the Water people at =8=: 32.
when established =8=: 29.

=Shuré=, Isletan moiety =47=: 261.

=Shuswap Indian _or_ Tribe=
basketry of the =41=: 133, 154, 155, 156, 157, 182, 228, 230, 336,
351 _sq._, 361, 362.
Flathead name for the =45=: 300.
games of the =24=:
archery 383, 390.
cat’s cradle 773.
dice game 156.
hand game 302.
hoop and pole 491.
running races 806.
shinny 617, 632.
stick games 252 _sq._
meaning of the name =45=: 146.
notices by the =10=: 340.
territory of the =45=: 213.
trade routes of the =45=: 251.

=Shute, Samuel=, quoted on Maine’s Indian policy =18=: 609.

=Shuttlecock=
formation of, from husks =30=: 100.
played by the =24=:
Bellacoola 717.
Kwakiutl 718.
Makah 718 _sq._
Nimkish 719.
Northwest tribes 717.
Opitchesaht 719.
Pima 717.
Skokomish 717.
Zuñi 717, 719 _sqq._

=Shuttles=
Eskimo, derivation of pattern of =18=: 192.
for making nets, Eskimo =18=: 191 _sq._
for making sinew thread, Eskimo =18=: 111.
stone, possible use of =13=: 117.

=Shuyelpee=, name for Colville Indians =45=: 198.

=Shyi(c)ks=
mention of the =14=: 738.
_See also_ =Yakima=.

=Sia Indian=
and Hopi Snake dance, comparison of =16=: 306.
Beast Gods of the =29=: 43.
cardinal birds of =29=: 43.
cardinal mountains of =29=: 44.
cardinal snakes of =29=: 43.
cardinal trees of =29=: 44.
cosmogony of the =23=: 408.
dancing of the =23=: 497.
guest, performance by =23=: 497.
kisi of the =16=: 297.
name for the =29=: 574.
population of the =7=: 83.
preparation of memoir on =15=: XXII, XXV, XXX.
reference to =29=: 518.
report on the =14=: XLIV.
researches concerning the =11=: XXX, XXXIX, 3.
Snake dance of the =16=: 305, 309.
study of fraternities and cults of =19=: XLVI.
study of the, by Mrs. M. C. Stevenson =26=: XVII.
_See also_ =Keres=.

=Sia Katcinas=, notes on =47=: 1001.

=Sia Pueblo=
act of Congress affecting =18=: 922.
collection from =18=: XXVIII, XLVII.
mention of =14=: 525.
mention of, by Jaramillo =14=: 587.
_See also_ =Chia=.

=Sĭa´al Tcu-vtakĭ=, chief of =26=: 24.

=Si´aa´te´wita=
dancing around tree in =23=: 542.
meaning of the name =23=: 62.

=Síachĭ´nika=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

=Siahs=, scarification practiced by the =24=: 238.

=Sialim Cívanvaáki=, Pima name for Casa Grande =28=: 33.

=Sialim Tcutuk.= _See_ =Morning Green=.

=Si´ăpkat=, a Pĭskwaus band =14=: 735.

=Si´atcokani=
class of Pima medicine men =26=: 256, 258-262.
_See also_ =Medicine Men=.

=Siba=, significance of the term =28=: 46.

=Sibabi=, site of old Patki pueblo =19=: 597.

=Sibbald, John A.=, special agent to Cherokee =19=: 175.

=Sibbold, ----=, material collected by =24=: 535.

=Siberia=
explorations of E. W. Nelson in =18=: 20 _sq._, 23.
petroglyphs in =10=: 186 _sqq._
pictographs in =4=: 245, 246.
tattooing in =10=: 414.
use of knotted cords for mnemonic purposes in =10=: 226.
wild rice in =19=: 1037.
_See also_ =Asia=; =Siberian=.

=Siberian=
and Tartar inscriptions =10=: 188.
Eskimo, tattooing by the =18=: 51.

=Sibert Farm=, flint on =44=: 527.

=Sibley, ----=
on Cherokee in Arkansas in 1805 =19=: 101.
on Mobilian trade language =19=: 187.
quoted on the Caddo =14=: 1094.

=Sibley, _Colonel_ ----=, mention of =4=: 124.

=Sibley, H. F.=, cited =12=: 658.

=Sibley, John=
Attacapan researches of =7=: 57.
on Caddo habitat =7=: 61.
on Karankawa habitat =7=: 82.
on Kwapa habitat in 1805 =15=: 193.
on languages of Adaizan family =7=: 46 _sq._
states distinctness of Tonika language =7=: 125.

=Sibola.= _See_ =Cibola=.

=Sibscota=, mutes of the seraglio =1=: 307.

=Sibu´lodā́´== Isleta name for buffalo =14=: 517.

=Sicard, _L’Abbé_ ----=, on deaf mute signs =1=: 277, 288, 362.

=Sicasica, Peru=, writings found at =10=: 672.

=Sicaugu= =1=: 158.

=Sichañgu=, a Teton division =14=: 1058.

=Sichu People=
a division of the Corn people =47=: 273.
officials of =47=: 273 _sq._

=Sichumovi=
celebration of Butterfly festival at =21=: 58.
celebration of Owakülti at =21=: 58.
celebration of Pamürti at =21=: 21, 26.
comparison of, with Walpi =17=: 642.
component clans of =19=: 582 _sqq._
derivation of katcinas in =21=: 125 _sq._
derivation of the term =8=: 38.
description of =8=: 62, 63.
detached houses in =19=: 649 _sq._
direction of kivas of =8=: 115.
East Mesa Natacka masks in =21=: 70.
figurines of Corn maiden possessed by Honani clan of =21=: 87, 88.
fireplace and mantel of =8=: 173.
founded by Asa women =19=: 611.
list of kivas of =8=: 136.
location and settlement of, in Hopi country =19=: 579 _sq._
ownership of kiva of =8=: 134.
piki stone at =8=: 175.
planting of beans at =21=: 31.
population of, by clans =19=: 614.
poultry-house of =8=: 167.
pueblo, language and culture of =19=: 633.
ritual =19=: 632.
serpent effigies owned by =21=: 51.
settled by people from Walpi =8=: 31.
Tewa name for =17=: 642.
visitation by Ahül to houses in =21=: 34.
when established =17=: 578, 636.

=Sicily=, gesture language in =1=: 298.

=Sick=
carried away by spirits =35=: 1118.
_See also_ =Patient=; =Sickness=.

=Sickels, _Miss_ E. C.=
acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
Sword’s account of Ghost dance presented by =14=: 797.

=Sickness=
and hygiene =38=: p. 702-714 (Ch. XXXVI).
assistance during, by clansmen =47=: 39.
at Anvik =46=: 56.
averted by feast =37=: 319 _sq._
belief concerning =37=: 171.
cause of =30=: 170, 181, 182, 241, 250 _sq._, 266, 345 _sq._, 348,
349.
caused by supernatural beings =42=: 496 _sq._
caused by witchcraft =47=: 793.
cure for =30=: 182, 290, 338, 345-353.
effect of rain on =30=: 348.
forecasting results of =30=: 233, 275, 331.
objects extracted from body in =30=: 346, 352, 361, 379.
possible effect of =47=: 137.
removal of, by shaman =35=: 1217.
restriction during =30=: 296, 348.
signs of =35=: 603 _sq._
treatment of =42=: 622-626, 710; =44=: 263 _sq._, 322; =46=: 423
_sq._; =47=: 107-111, 241-245, 791 _sq._
urine protection against =35=: 668.
_See also_ =Curing=; =Disease=; =Epidemics=; =Illness=; =Medicine=;
=Medicine Societies=; =Sick=; =Smallpox=; =Tuberculosis=; and
names of various diseases.

=Sicuchimatl=, ruins of =25=: 244, 246 _sq._

=Sidaru=, Eskimo village, Alaska =9=: 44; =46=: 169.

=Sides, Johnson=
visit of Capt. Dick to =14=: 784.
Wovoka confounded with =14=: 765.

=Sides of Baskets=, construction of =41=: 179 _sqq._

=Sierra Estrella Mountains=
mention of =26=: 82, 255.
_See also_ =Kâ´matûk Mountain=.

=Sierra Kunkaak=, features of =17=: 23, 42.

=Sierra Leone=, scarification in =10=: 417.

=Sierra Madre, Mexico=, cliff houses in =28=: 151.

=Sierra Menor=, features of =17=: 23, 43.

=Sierra Nevada=
field work in =20=: X.
pictographs of =4=: 31.

=Sierra Seri=, features of =17=: 23, 41 _sq._

=Sierrito.= _See_ =Dohásän=.

=Sieversia Ciliata=, use of =44=: 293, 342, 364, 366.

=Sieves=
of basketry =13=: 17.
used by Eskimo in preparing snuff =18=: 272.

=Sifter=
cassava =38=: § 356-360.
ite =38=: § 408.

=Sigālowāda Sutta=, quotation from =15=: CXIX _sq._

=Sight=
acuteness in sense of =46=: 527 _sq._
fish attracted by =38=: § 189.
pictographs for =10=: 600 _sq._

=Sigmodon Hispidus Arizonae=, found in Pimería =26=: 80.

=Sign Language=
abstract ideas expressed in =1=: 348.
among the Alaskans =1=: 513.
among the Flathead =45=: 373.
among the North American Indians, cited =4=: 24, 132, 137, 155, 234.
among the Siouan Indians =15=: 168.
among the various tribes =45=: 135 _sq._
and pictographs =2=: XXII.
antiquity of =1=: 285.
Apache pictographs connected with =1=: 372.
archeologic research connected with =1=: 368.
arrangement in description of signs in =1=: 546.
as medium of Ghost dance communication =14=: 808.
Australian =1=: 306.
authorities in, list of =1=: 401.
Chinese characters connected with =1=: 356, 357.
collaborators in, list of =1=: 401.
comparison, degrees of =1=: 363.
conjunctions in =1=: 367.
convention, not requiring =1=: 334.
corporeal gestures in =1=: 270, 273.
correspondents, foreign, on =1=: 407.
deaf mutes, of uninstructed =1=: 277.
dialects, numerous, connected with =1=: 294.
dialogues in =1=: 486.
dictionary of, extracts from =1=: 409.
discontinuance of =1=: 312.
discourses in =1=: 521.
Egyptian characters connected with =1=: 304, 355, 357 _sqq._, 370,
379, 380.
emotional gestures in =1=: 270.
ethnologic facts connected with =1=: 384.
evolved rather than invented =1=: 319.
facial expression in =1=: 270, 273.
fingers, details of position of, in =1=: 392, 547.
gender in =1=: 366.
grammar connected with =1=: 359.
hand positions, types of, in =1=: 547.
history of =1=: 285.
illustration, scheme of, in =1=: 544.
Indian =1=:
and deaf mute, comparison of 320.
and foreign, comparison of 319.
special and peculiar 319.
Indian languages compared with =1=: 351.
Indians, conditions favorable to =1=: 311.
Indians, once universal among =1=: 324 _sqq._
Innuit =1=: 307.
interrogation, mark of, in =1=: 367.
invention of new signs in =1=: 387.
Italian (modern) =1=: 285, 305.
list of signs used in =45=: 136-144.
Maya characters connected with =1=: 356, 376.
Mexican characters connected with =1=: 357, 375, 377, 380, 382.
mistaken denial of existence of =1=: 326.
modern use of =1=: 293.
modern use of, by other than North American Indians =1=: 320.
motions relative to parts of body in =1=: 393, 545.
narratives in =1=: 500.
negation or affirmative in =1=: 391.
of Cistercian monks =1=: 283, 364.
of the Okanagon =45=: 261.
Ojibwa pictographs connected with =1=: 371, 372, 380, 381.
opposition in =1=: 364.
oral language not proportioned to development of =1=: 293, 314.
origin of =1=: 273.
origin of, from a particular tribe =1=: 316.
outlines of arm positions in =1=: 545.
period, mark of, in =1=: 368.
Peruvian characters connected with =1=: 361.
phrases in =1=: 479.
pictographs connected with =1=: 368.
practical application of =1=: 346.
preceded articulate speech =1=: 274, 284.
prepositions in =1=: 367.
prevalence of Indian system of =1=: 323.
proper names in =1=: 364, 476.
Pueblo pictographs connected with =1=: 373.
punctuation in =1=: 367.
reference to =22, i=: XXX.
relation of philology to =1=: 349.
researches in, how made =1=: 395.
resemblance of, to Indian languages =1=: 351.
results sought in the study of =1=: 346.
seraglio, of the mutes of the =1=: 307.
Sicilian =1=: 295.
sociologic conditions connected with =1=: 293, 294.
South American =1=: 307.
study of =19=: XXVII.
survival of =1=: 306.
syntax connected with =1=: 359.
tense in =1=: 366.
time in =1=: 366.
tribal names in =45=: 144-148, 200.
tribal signs in =1=: 458.
use of =42=: 446; =44=: 247.
work in =11=: XXXI; =14=: XXXI; =15=: XX, XXIV, XXIX, XXXVI, XLII,
XLV, XLVI, L, LIV, LVIII, LXII, LXV, LXXXI; =16=: XIX, XXII,
XXVI, XXXII.
writing, origin of, connected with =1=: 354.

=Sign, Tribal=
of the Arapaho =14=: 954.
of the Arikara =17=: 158.
of the Caddo =14=: 1092.
of the Cheyenne =14=: 1024.
of the Comanche =14=: 1043.
of the Dakota =17=: 281.
of the Hidatsa =17=: 159.
of the Kiowa =14=: 1078; =17=: 150.
of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081; =17=: 246.
of the Mandan =17=: 159.
of the Sarsi =17=: 160.
of the Sioux =14=: 1057
_See also_ =Signs=.

=Signal Fires=, approach of salt-gatherers warned by =23=: 359.

=Signal, War=, of the Sioux =14=: 869.

=Signaling= by various means =14=: XXXII.

=Signals=
Apache =1=: 534.
Cheyenne and Arapaho =1=: 542.
dust =1=: 541.
executed by bodily action =1=: 529.
fire arrows used in =1=: 540
foreign =1=: 549.
smoke =1=: 536.
system of =45=: 157 _sq._
use of =45=: 149 _sq._
when person signalling is not seen =1=: 536.
with personal action =1=: 532.

=Significance= of color =4=: 54.

=Signification= of certain decorative figures on pottery =2=: 332.

=Signs=
abbreviation in =1=: 338.
and omens of luck =43=: 272 _sqq._
and signals of the road =38=: § 778.
arbitrary =1=: 340.
bird =33=: 619, 649.
body feelings as =35=: 603 _sqq._
classification of =10=: 607 _sqq._
cloud =33=: 305, 306, 626.
conventional =1=: 333, 336, 340.
cries of raven as =35=: 606.
diversities in classes of =1=: 341.
forced =1=: 336.
homomorphy of, with diverse meanings =1=: 342.
indicating changes in weather =43=: 270 _sq._
indicating death =43=: 393.
mention of =33=: 301, 304, 318, 321; =35=: 603-606.
miscellaneous =33=: 621, 649, 650.
mistaken =1=: 336.
natural =1=: 307, 340.
of death =35=: 603 _sq._, 605, 707 _sq._
of eating all =35=: 607.
of particular achievements =4=: 183.
of recovery from sickness =35=: 707.
of sickness =35=: 603 _sq._
of success in hunting =35=: 605, 642.
of success of fish trap =35=: 613.
of uninstructed deaf-mutes =1=: 277.
of visitor coming =35=: 605.
of weather =35=: 605.
oral language not proportioned to development of =1=: 293, 314.
perfume =33=: 625, 629.
permanence of =1=: 329.
power of, compared with speech =1=: 347, 349.
rainbow =33=: 630, 649, 650, 656.
storm =33=: 307, 628, 629, 630, 655, 657.
survival of, in gesture =1=: 330.
symbols and emblems =10=: 607-618.
symmorphs in =1=: 343.
synonyms in =1=: 341.
systematic use of, distinguished from uniformity of =1=: 330.
taboo =33=: 310, 622.
theories of Indians respecting =1=: 313.
use of, by Plains Indians =14=: 504, 527.
_See also_ =Sign, Tribal=.

=Sigüenza y Gongora, Carlos=
cited as to calendars =3=: 43.
on Jemez =29=: 403.

=Siha-Sapa.= _See_ =Blackfeet=.

=Sihaspa=, a Teton division =14=: 1059.

=Sikassige, _Ojibwa Indian_=
account of origin of Indians furnished by =7=: 172 _sq._
explanation of Mille Lacs chart by _7_: 174-181.

=S!îkanasā´nk!î-ān=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

=Sika`tcu=
ornament made by =26=: 163.
sketch of =26=: 17 _sq._

=S!īknaxa´dî, _Tlingit clan_=
crests of =26=: 417.
history of =26=: 411.
phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

=Sikosuilarmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 421, 463.

=Siksika=
Algonquian major linguistic division =28=: 229.
crania, work done on =44=: 5.
population of =7=: 50.
_See also_ =Blackfoot=.

=Sikya Cipikne.= _See_ =Cipikne=.

=Sikyabotima=, Flute courier at Walpi =19=: 1001-1004.

=Sikyahonauwû=
man of Tüwa clan =19=: 596.
use of house of, in Pamürti =21=: 28.

=Sikyaowatcomo=, rocky eminence near old Hano pueblo =19=: 615.

=Sikyatki=
abandoned before 1540 =33=: 218.
and Awatobi pottery, comparison of =17=: 623, 659.
and modern Hopi pottery, comparison of =17=: 649.
derivation of Hemico from =21=: 115.
derivation of Masauû from =21=: 38.
destruction of =17=: 633; =21=: 115.
etymology of =17=: 636.
excavation at =14=: 519; =33=: 218.
excellence of painting on pottery from =21=: 15.
founding of =19=: 586.
Hopi territory owned by =21=: 38.
inhabitants of, settle at Awatobi =17=: 596.
introduction of Eototo from =21=: 77.
legend connected with =21=: 117.
mortuary customs of =28=: 117, 118.
people, dispute with the Walpi by =8=: 24.
people harassed by Walpians =17=: 588.
people of, familiarity with Katcina cult by =21=: 117.
people slaughtered by the Walpi =8=: 25.
pottery from =21=: 112; =28=: 134, 156, 158 _sq._
pottery from, decoration on, general character of =22, i=: 133, 153.
pottery from, features of =22, i=: 151, 153.
pottery from, rain-cloud symbols on, mention of =22, i=: 156.
pottery from, value of testimony of =19=: 604.
prehistoric character of =17=: 592, 632.
prehistoric pottery of =33=: 217.
probable cause of overthrow of =33=: 219.
pueblo of =8=: 24.
pueblo of, destruction of =19=: 580.
reasons for excavating =17=: 591.
ruins of =8=: 20, 21; =33=: 218.
ruins of, description of =17=: 631-742.
ruins of, examination of =17=: 535.
vicinity of, ancient kiva in =8=: 117.
work at =17=: XXXIX.
_See also_ =Kokop Clan=; =Tusayan=.

=Sikyatki Katcina=, designation of Hopinyû as a =21=: 112.

=Silas, _Mrs._ Monica= =46=: 48.

=Silence=, sign for =1=: 304.

=Siler, D. W.=, East Cherokee census by =19=: 167.

=Silerville, Ky.=, trail crossing at =42=: 843.

=Siletz Agency Indians=
linguistic work of J. O. Dorsey among =6=: XXXVI.
standard of life of =19=: 1079.
study of language of =30=: 21.

=Siletz Reserve=
changes in =18=: 838, 878, 948.
establishment of =18=: 812, 814.

=Silica=
formation of =44=: 507.
_See also_ =Chert, _varieties of_=.

=Silicious Tempering=
Eastern United States pottery =20=: 29.
Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 113.
Iroquoian pottery =20=: 161, 165.
New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 175.
Northwestern pottery =20=: 188, 196, 197, 200, 201.
South Appalachian pottery =20=: 144.
_See also_ =Materials=; =Quartz=; =Rock=; =Sand=.

=Silk-cotton Tree=
formation of man from =30=: 144 _sq._
power of motion credited to =30=: 229 _sq._
spirits associated with =30=: 228, 229 _sq._, 231.
string figures of =38=: § 683-685.
use of, for boats =38=: § 794.

=Silla=, collection from =2=: 454.

=Sills= of doors =8=: 110, 186, 194.

=Silphium Laciniatum= =33=: 132.

=Silphium Perfoliatum=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
mention of =33=: 132.
use of =44=: 293, 340, 356, 358.

=Silsbee, T. H.=, on Porter-Johnson episode =17=: 122.

=Silver=
breastplates of =42=: 685.
chest ornaments of =38=: § 537.
ear ornaments of =38=: § 506.
found by Coronado at Cibola =14=: 563.
found by Spaniards at Yuqueyunque =14=: 511.
mention of =38=: § 86.
mines in Culiacan =14=: 514.
myths concerning =19=: 350 _sq._
nose and ear ornaments of =38=: § 505.
obtained by Indians from Spanish wrecks =12=: 712.
ornaments made of =44=: 241.
plate, with Spanish coat-of-arms from Mississippi mounds =12=: 275.
reports of, from Quivira =14=: 503, 504, 512.
use of =46=: 591.
use of, by Pueblo Indians for glazing =14=: 526.
use of, in Indian trade =14=: 472.
workers, stories of =14=: 473.

=Silver Brooch.= _See_ =Tä´sawi=.

=Silver-foil=, pieces of, from mound =12=: 501.

=Silver Knife=, death of =17=: 308.

=Silver Perch=
oil of, for anointing body =35=: 704.
oil of, for head of child =35=: 666.

=Silver Salmon=
boiled =35=: 353.
first caught, treatment of =35=: 610.
mention of =35=: 240, 348.
roasted =35=: 241.
spawn =35=: 237.
spawn of, boiled =35=: 345.
spawn of, with fern roots =35=: 523.

=Silver Springs, Fla.=, occurrence of fiber-tempered ware at =20=: 122.

=Silver Wave=, the =46=: 84, 85, 86.

=Silverballi Tree=
effects of =30=: 233.
spirits associated with =30=: 228, 233.

=Silverberry=, use of =45=: 496, 508.

=Silverheels, Henry=, Seneca informant =32=: 52.

=Silversmithing=
among the Navaho and Pueblos, origin of =2=: 171.
among the Zuñi =13=: 339, 340; =23=: 377.

=Silverweed=, use of =45=: 480.

=Silvestre, E., _Paléographie universelle_= of =6=: 267.

=Simel, Max= =46=: 65.

=Simoén, Rémi=
classification of Seria family by =17=: 104.
on dice game, Aztec =24=: 160.
on Nahuatl number names =19=: 866, 883.

=Similar=, sign for =1=: 385.

=Similarity= of ornamentation of clay vessels =2=: 327.

=Similaton, Honduras=, method of forming numbers =19=: 916.

=Similes= =33=: 621.

=Similitude=, development of =19=: LXXXVIII _sq._

=Similkameen Indians=
a division of the Okanagon =45=: 203, 204.
bags made by =45=: 220.
basketry of the =41=: 144, 157.
Flathead name for =45=: 300.
implements used by =45=: 217.
Indian names for =45=: 200.
name of, in sign language =45=: 146.
population of =45=: 212.

=Simmondsia, Calif.=, Pima food plant =26=: 78.

=Sim-mo-me-jee=, warrior of the Creek nation =42=: 327.

=Simmons, C. S.=, article by, on Peyote cult =40=: 17.

=Simmons, J. W.=
a delegate to the Yakima =14=: 1111.
elected elder of Shaker church =14=: 758.

=Simms, P. E.=, acknowledgment to =44=: 437.