Chapter XL: Part I: issued =28=: 19 (17)

=Palisades=
construction =41=: 550.
disappearance of traces of =41=: 549.
of the Creek Indians =42=: 705 _sq._
of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 291.
_See also_ =Walled Towns=.

=Paliuli= =33=: 304-307, 634, 643, 645, 646.

=Palladia=
almost unknown to the Creeks =42=: 503.
discussion of =42=: 503-510.

=Palle, José=, mention of =23=: 20.

=Palm=
edible =38=: § 247.
string figure of =38=: § 646-648, 690, 694.

=Palma Christi, Oil of.= _See_ =Copaifera=.

=Palmer, ----=, treaties concluded by =18=: 813.

=Palmer, _Agent_ ----=, report of, on Sioux excitement =14=: 848.

=Palmer, _Dr._ Edward=
appointment of, as assistant =12=: 19.
believes the large mound at Silvertown to be a natural formation
=12=: 265.
cited =30=: 47, 49, 51, 67.
collection of Indian relics by =3=: 433-439.
collections by =2=: 303; =19=: XXIX.
explorations of =5=: XX, XXII.
material collected by =24=: 90, 94, 149, 150, 169, 200, 205, 206,
324, 326, 429, 489, 499, 524, 554, 555, 560, 570, 602, 623, 631,
645, 671, 681, 682, 744.
notices remains of mound-builders’ houses =12=: 663.
on ball race, Cocopa =24=: 681.
on ball race, Mohave =24=: 682.
on ball race, Pima =24=: 671.
on Catawba pottery making =20=: 55.
on cinctures used by the Pima =26=: 104.
on cure for gonorrhea =26=: 80.
on Dakota curing wild rice =19=: 1065.
on Dakota thrashing wild rice =19=: 1068.
on dice games, Mohave =24=: 205.
on dice games, Pima =24=: 150.
on dice games, White Mountain Apache =24=: 90.
on hand game, Diegueños =24=: 324 _sq._
on hand game, Mohave =24=: 326.
on hoop and pole, Pima =24=: 489.
on Mexican clay vessels =8=: XXVI.
on nuts of “quinine plant” =26=: 78.
on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023.
on shinny, Mohave =24=: 645.
on use of wild gourds =26=: 79.
on use of canaigre =26=: 77.
Pima artifacts collected by =26=: 96, 149, 152.
pottery collected by, reference to =22, i=: 34.
reports previous exploration of Menard mound =12=: 231.
Utah hoe described by =13=: 133.
visits Silvertown mound =12=: 263.
work of =3=: XXIV.

=Palmer, William=, work of =25=: XXI.

=Palmetto=
fiber, use of, as tempering material, Florida Peninsula =20=:
117, 121.
use of, in building =42=: 688.

=Palmos, Rio de=, probable identification of =14=: 346.

=Palmyra-Princeton Trail= =42=: 806-810.

=Palo de Aceite.= _See_ =Copaifera=.

=Paloos Tribe=
Flathead name for the =45=: 301.
location of the =45=: 37.
name of, in sign language =45=: 146.
population of the =7=: 107.
_See also_ =Palouse=; =Pälus=.

=Paloú, _Father_ ----=, Syujtun mentioned by =44=: 49.

=Palouse=
a Pä´lus synonym =14=: 735, 737.
mention of =41=: 136.
_See also_ =Paloos Tribe=; =Pälus=; =Yakima=.

=Paloverde=
in Pima tales =26=: 247, 250.
Pima food plant =26=: 75.

=Palŭ=, Washo name of the Paiute =14=: 1048.

=Palülükoñ=
association of, with Nüvak =21=: 84.
derivation of =21=: 124.
description of =21=: 87.
effigies of =21=: 50, 51.
the Great Snake, in Patki myths =19=: 597.
Walpi ceremonies performed at home of =21=: 52.

=Pálü-lü-koña=, the Hopi serpent deity =13=: 188.

=Pálülükoñti=
appearance of Hahai wüqti in =21=: 68.
application of name corn-planting to =21=: 52.
ceremony, description of =15=: 291.
description of =21=: 22, 40-55.
katcinas appearing in =21=: 16, 87-95.
occasional ceremonies connected with =21=: 48 _sqq._
variation of =21=: 19.

=Pálulukonuh.= _See_ =Snake, Plumed=.

=Paluña Hoya=
derivation of =21=: 125.
description of =21=: 90, 91.
worship of =21=: 21, 25.

=Pälus=
and Wa´napûm affinity =14=: 735.
incorporation of Chämnä´pum with =14=: 739.
sketch of the =14=: 735.
_See also_ =Paloos Tribe=; =Palouse=.

=Palwisha= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

=Pamano= =33=: 301, 622, 658.

=Pambzimina=, Shoshoni name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.

=Pamicari=, basketry “hat” =38=: § 518.

=Pamlico-Albemarle Pottery= =20=: 147 _sqq._

=Pamunkey Indians=
Cherokee relation with =19=: 30.
field work among the =22, i=: XII.
initiatory shelters =13=: 14.
modern pottery of the =20=: 152 _sq._
use of shell for tempering by =20=: 48.

=Pamürti=
celebration of advent of Zuñi katcinas in =21=: 57.
ceremony of, led by Pautiwa =21=: 59.
description of =21=: 21, 26-29, 59.
fraternities taking part in =21=: 23.
Hopi festival =21=: 24.
katcinas appearing in =21=: 16.
personation of Sio Humis taamû in =21=: 64.
purpose of =21=: 16.
significance of introduction of Tcakwaina in =21=: 62.

=Pamüryawû=, ceremonies celebrated in =21=: 21.

=Pan American Scientific Congress=
mention of =30=: 12.
reference to =29=: 11.

=Pan Pacific Convention=, mention of =41=: 40, 48.

=Pana=, identification of =17=: 248.

=Panachika=, Makusi barbed composite arrow =38=: § 139.

=Panama= =46=: 175.

=Panamint Indians=
stone arrow-point of the =14=: 282.
vocabulary of the, obtained =5=: XXX.

=Panax Quinquefolium= =33=: 106.

=Pancakes=, superstitions concerning =9=: 541, 542, 543.

=Pancassa=, identification of =17=: 248.

=Pandora=, Cherokee parallel to myth of =19=: 436.

=Pandosy, ----=, on definition of Yakima hand game =24=: 307.

=Pane, Ramon=
account by, of making _zemis_ =34=: 208.
_See also_ =Ramon Pane=.

=Panela=, nonrefined sugar made up into cakes in the shape of
a brick =38=: § 264.

=Paneled Doors= in modern pueblos =8=: 184 _sqq._

=Panels= of stone collars =34=: 193-196.

=Pangyagiate=, death of =17=: 296.

=Pani=
mention of =4=: 166, 241.
tribal signs for =1=: 472.
_See also_ =Pawnee=.

=Paniagua, Juan=, miraculous recovery of =14=: 500.

=Panic Grass=, medicinal use of =42=: 667.

=Panico.= _See_ =Panuco=.

=Panicum=, species of, used medicinally =42=: 667.

=Panicum Virgatum= =33=: 66.

=Pani piqués=, French name of the Wichita =14=: 1095.

=Panpipes= =38=: § 566.

=Panquichas.= _See_ =Piankishaw=.

=Paⁿsfalaya=, name for the Choctaw =42=: 683.

=Pansy Society= and the Sioux outbreak =14=: 893.

=Pantaloons= of the Eskimo =9=: 126-129.

=Pantatûk=, exploit of =26=: 41.

=Pantheon= of the Acoma =47=: 64-67.

=Panther=
and the rabbit, folktale of =14=: 221.
myths concerning =19=: 247, 434, 449, 471.
range of the =2=: 142.
representation of, Florida mortuary pottery =20=: 124.

=Panther Clan=
associations of the =42=: 149.
native names for =42=: 116.
of the Natchez =42=: 118.
origin myth of the =42=: 111 _sq._
story of the =44=: 200.

=Panther Disease=, mention of =42=: 644.

=Panther Lily=, use of, as food =45=: 482.

=Panther Phratry=, clans of the =44=: 192.

=Pantherlike Animals= in Dresden Codex =16=: 226.

=Pànti=, name of legendary dog =44=: 179.

=Pantomime, Natural= =1=: 280.

=Pantomimes, Classic= =1=: 286.

=Pantosteus Arizonae Gilbert=, Salt River fish =26=: 83.

=Pantosteus Clarkii=, Gila River fish =26=: 83.

=Panuco, Mexico=
references to =14=: 592.
remains near =26=: XVI.

=Panuco Bay=, location of =14=: 346.

=Panuco River, Mexico=, ruins along =26=: XV.

=Pañwû=, description of =21=: 102.

=Pañwü Clan=, mention of =19=: 596.

=Pao=, four-stick game of the =24=: 335.

=Paowi=, Sonora tree =26=: 176.

=Papa=, title of, given to priests at Zuñi =14=: 518.

=Papago=
a division of the Piman family =7=: 98.
absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 805.
_Agave heteracantha_ used by =26=: 142.
altruism of the =21=: XXVII.
basketry of the =26=: 145 _sqq._
cattle among the =26=: 28.
collections from the =16=: XLII, LIII.
conquest of nature by the =21=: XXVIII.
divisions of the =26=: 197.
exhibit relating to the =17=: LVIII.
feeling of, concerning invasion of Seriland =17=: 130* _sq._
field study of the =22=: XI.
formerly called Pima =26=: 27.
fowls introduced by, among Pima =26=: 82.
games =26=: 175.
games of the =24=:
ball race 666, 670 _sq._
dice games 146 _sqq._
double ball 648, 659 _sq._
European games 794.
hand game 295.
hidden ball 336, 339, 353 _sqq._
in Pima mythology =26=: 228.
influence of, on Pima mythology =26=: 251.
installment of, as guards of Costa Rica =17=: 120 _sq._
land cessions and reservations =18=: 876, 908, 922.
location of =26=: 76.
mescal prized by the =26=: 70.
musical instruments of the =26=: 168.
origin of the =28=: 152, 153.
paint obtained by =26=: 161.
population of the =7=: 99.
pottery of the =26=: 127, 129.
prickly pear used by the =26=: 75 _sq._
quatern concept among the =19=: 834 _sq._
quatern symbols among the =22, i=: XV.
races with Pima =26=: 172.
references to =28=: 34, 36, 54, 70, 113, 140.
relations with Pima =26=: 186, 196, 200.
researches among the =16=: XXVI, XXIX, XXXIII, LXII.
researches concerning =20=: XXII, XXIV.
saguaro hook used by the =26=: 103.
smallpox spread by the =26=: 268.
study of the =18=: XXXIX _sqq._, =XLV=; =19=: XXIII.
swiftness of the =17=: 126.
teeth of the =26=: 160.
thievery among the =26=: 199.
trade with Pima =26=: 77, 78, 93, 96, 100, 101, 114, 119, 124,
129, 142, 147, 150.
trade with the whites =26=: 127.
tradition as to wild gourd =26=: 91.
treatment of snake bites by =26=: 264.
villages of the =16=: XXXV.
warfare with Apache =26=: 43, 45.
warfare with Yuma =26=: 47.
woman, capture and enslavement of, by Seri =17=: 278 _sq._
work among the =17=: LI.

=Papago de Cojat, _Governor_=
governor of Pima =26=: 29.
reference to =28=: 37.

=Papago Language= =26=: 20.

=Papago Music=
manuscripts on =41=: 35.
study of =41=: 13, 35.

=Papago Songs=, analyzed by Miss Frances Densmore =42=: 15.

=Papagueria=
explanation of the term =26=: 76.
exploration in =17=: 12.
natural products of =26=: 93 _sq._

=Papantla=, Mexican pueblo =25=: 249.

=Papa-uirá Bird=, binas from =30=: 288.

=Papaveraceae= =33=: 83.

=Papaw=, cultivation of =38=: § 246.

=Paper Birch= =33=: 75.

=Paper Bread=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 115.
appearance of, in representation of Tcutckutû =21=: 67.
use of, in Hopi foot races =21=: 114.

"=Paper Chiefs=,” account of =27=: 85, 212, 631.

=Papers= accompanying annual reports =1-48=: _passim_.

=Papilion Creek=, reference to =27=: 91, 100.

=Papitsinima=, Comanche name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.

=Papoose Rock=, legend of =43=: 257.

=Papshpûn-`lĕma=, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille =14=: 731.

=Paptöa= _See_ =Hohola=.

=Papuan Archipelago=, masks in =3=: 98-103.

=Papuans=
mourning colors of the =10=: 630.
notice of warning by the =10=: 357.

=Paquette, Moses=, information furnished by =24=: 366.

=Parade Ceremonies= =45=: 393, 394.

=Paradigmatic Inflection= =1=: 7, 15.

=Paradise=
conception of =42=: 513, 514.
location of =42=: 513.
_See also_ =Heaven=.

=Paradise Nut.= _See_ =Lecythis=.

=Paragonah=, mound at, excavated by N. M. Judd =37=: 24 _sq._

=Paragraphing=, system of =40=: 28.

=Parakari Drink= =38=: § 261.

=Parallelism= =33=: 328.

=Paralysis= among the Pima =26=: 265.

=Paraphernalia=
dance, where kept =15=: 296.
of Cuñopavi Snake dance =16=: 288.
used in Palülükoñti =21=: 50, 51.
_See also_ =Costumery=.

=Paraphrases=, corrected by grammatical analysis =40=: 295, 378.

=Parapi=, Carib dish =38=: § 389.

=Parau=, Makusi name for arrow =38=: § 128.

=Parched Corn=, Indian use of =19=: 481.

=Parchment=, use of, by American aborigines, for drum heads =20=: 34.

=Pardo, Juan=, exploration in Cherokee country by =19=: 27 _sqq._,
380.

=Päréiyä=
a Comanche leader =17=: 162.
death of =17=: 164.

=Pareja, _Padre_ ----=
material preserved by =42=: 679.
Timucua vocabulary of =7=: 123.

=Parents=
attitude toward =46=: 485.
of Omahas, rights of =3=: 268.
respect for =38=: § 911.

=Parflêches=
designs on =41=: 242, 360.
rawhide, described =45=: 50 _sq._, 221.
tribes using =41=: 357.
use of =45=: 352.

=Parhelion=, Eskimo belief concerning =18=: 449.

=Päriaséaman=
a Comanche chief =17=: 161.
treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

=Parica.= _See_ =Piptadenia=.

=Parilla, Diego Ortiz=, “extermination” of Seri by =17=: 73 _sq._

=Pario Seeds=, substitute for cassava =38=: § 242.

=Paripi=
drink =38=: § 271.
peach palm, Guilielma =38=: § 116, 117.

=Paris=, treaty of =19=: 60.

=Paris, Ky.=
settlement of =42=: 789.
trails connecting at =42=: 792.

=Parish, Lee=, acknowledgment to =47=: 1.

=Parishara Dances= =38=: § 586-590.

=Parisot, J.=, _et al._, on the Taensa language =7=: 96.

=Park=, buffalo caught in =46=: 532 _sq._

=Parke, Jno. G.=
on Poguate =29=: 539.
on Pojoaque =29=: 334.
on Quivira =29=: 566.
on Sia =29=: 518.

=Parke, _Lieut._ J. G.=, surveys by =26=: 31.

=Parker, ----=, report concerning intended reserves by 18: 837.

=Parker, Arthur C.=
acknowledgment to =36=: 27.
cooperation of =33=: 33.

=Parker, Caroline=, proposal to bestow title of “Peacemaker” on
=19=: 208.

=Parker, Cynthia=, capture of, by Comanche =17=: 270.

=Parker, E. S.=, commissioner to treat with Indians =5=: 341.

=Parker, _Sir_ Peter=, attack on Charleston by =19=: 47.

=Parker, Quanah=
a Comanche chief =14=: 1046.
opposition of, to Ghost dance =14=: 902.

=Parkies= of fawn skins, numerals used in counting =18=: 241.

=Parkinson, William=, mound on land of, Pennsylvania =12=: 496.

=Parkinsonia.= _See_ =Paloverde=.

=Parkman, Francis=
cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 443.
cited on Indian medicine-men =9=: 455, 459, 475.
cited on Pontiac =24=: 665, 669.
on Algonquian myths =19=: 437.
on d’Iberville’s colonization =14=: 14.
on French and English relations with Indians =14=: 17.
on Niagara Indian council =14=: 18.
on the Pontiac conspiracy =14=: 130.
on the use of wampum =2=: 247.
petition for Casa Grande repair =15=: CIII.
Pontiac manuscript referred to by =14=: 663.
quoted on English policy toward Indians =18=: 548, 550.

=Parks, A.=, Governor of Alaska =46=: 31, 68.

=Parmelia Borreri= =33=: 63.

=Pármeliaceae= =33=: 63.

=Paroquet=
carving of the =2=: 139.
range of the =2=: 140.

=Paroquet People=, settlement in Shumopavi of the =8=: 27.

=Parosela Aurea= =33=: 94.

=Parosela Enneandra= =33=: 94.

=Parowan Pottery= =4=: 292.

=Parr, Harriet=, cited on Joan of Arc =14=: 935.

=Parrallelogrammic Form= of Tusayan buildings =8=: 102-118.

=Parris, Albion K.=, commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=:
298, 305.

=Parroquet Dance=
mention of =42=: 524.
_See also_ =Okȧdjibȧndjȧ Dance=.

=Parrot=
feathers, appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 69, 70, 92, 95,
98, 100, 105, 106, 112, 120.
in Pima legend =28=: 46 _sq._
in Pima mythology =26=: 222, 224, 248.
origin of =30=: 142.
string figure of =38=: § 703.
symbol in Dresden Codex =16=: 238.
taming of =38=: § 716, 724.

=Parrot Clan=, size of =47=: 35.

=Parry, _Captain_ ----=, =46=: 218, 230, 348.

=Parry, _Dr._ C. C.=, Pima vocabulary by =7=: 98; =26=: 269.

=Parry, Francis=, on use of stone yokes =25=: 259.

=Parry, William Edward=
cited =6=: 410, 443, 444, 447, 451, 458, 464, 474, 475, 478, 487,
492, 494, 502, 509, 510, 517, 523, 533, 544, 545, 547, 552, 556,
557, 558, 559, 572, 574.
description of Eskimo lamp by =9=: 106.
on character of Eskimo women =9=: 420.
on Eskimo amulets =9=: 436, 440.
on Eskimo burials =9=: 426.
on Eskimo diet =9=: 61.
on Eskimo frocks =9=: 115.
on Eskimo kaiaks =9=: 333.
on Eskimo knives =9=: 157, 160.
on Eskimo saws =9=: 174.
on the music of the Eskimo =9=: 389.
on treatment of Eskimo women =9=: 413, 414.
works consulted =9=: 24.

=Parry-wah-say-men.= _See_ =Päriăséaman=.

=Parsee Burial= =1=: 105, 106.

=Parsnip, Water=, place named for =30=: 86.

=Parsnip, Wild=
in Cherokee lore =19=: 424 _sq._
in Eskimo bladder feast =18=: 380, 393.

=Parsons, _Dr._ Elsie Clews=
contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
myth recorded by =47=: 547.
references to =40=: 548; =47=: 101.
suggestion made by =47=: 94.
theory of, regarding Katcina cult =47=: 903.

=Parsons, F. H.=
aid rendered by =10=: XXI.
collection made by =20=: 105, 106, 107.

=Parthenocissus=, medicinal use of =42=: 662.

=Parthenocissus Quinquefolia=
mention of =33=: 102.
use of =44=: 291, 307, 320.

=Parthenogenesis.= _See_ =Conception=.

=Partial Cremation=
mention of =1=: 150.
North Carolina Indians =1=: 150, 151.
scaffold burials and ossuaries =1=: 168.

=Participants=, number of, in Walpi Snake dance =19=: 979.

=Participial Mode=, _Algonquian_
Cree =28=: 247.
Fox =28=: 245, 260, 265, 271, 288.
Ojibwa =28=: 245, 247, 271.
Peoria =28=: 245.
Shawnee =28=: 245, 265, 271.
terminations for =28=: 245.

=Particles=
adverbial =1=: 13.
modal =1=: 13.
pronominal =1=: 13.
tense =1=: 13.

=Particular Exploits and Events= =4=: 214-218.

=Parting Song= =35=: 1307, 1309.

=Partisan=, signs for =1=: 384, 418.

=Partitions=
in baskets =41=: 210.
in Ketchipauan church =8=: 82.
of upper story supported by beams =8=: 144.

=Partnership Corporations=, purposes of =20=: LXXXII.

=Parton, Eliza=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.

=Parton, George=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.

=Partridge, R. H.=, work of =24=: XXI.

=Partridge.= _See_ =Pheasant=.

Partridge Clan, native name for =42=: 117.

=Partridge Creek, Ariz.=
petroglyphs on =10=: 50.
rock carvings on =4=: 30.

=Parts of Baskets=, terms used for =41=: 394 _sq._

=Parturition=
use of cords and knots in =9=: 570 _sqq._
_See also_ =Childbirth=.

=Pasa=
a busk medicine =42=: 547, 552.
use of =42=: 604, 607, 608, 655.
_See also_ =War Physic=.

=Pascagoula=
descendants of the, in Wolf clan =42=: 125, 150.
reference to the =42=: 713.
study of the =30=: 18.
tribe of Choctaw Confederacy =19=: 500.
_See also_ =Paskagoula=.

=Päsĭnâ Tribe=, allies of the Apache =26=: 43.

=Paskagoula=, =Paskagula=
a Biloxi division =15=: 164.
and Biloxi, house burial of =1=: 124, 125.
mortuary customs of the =13=: 21.
_See also_ =Pascagoula=.

=Pasketa= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

=Paski=, description of =21=: 117.

=Päskin´=, Ojibwa traditionist =19=: 1057 _sq._

=Paso de Francia, Tex.=, road to =42=: 830.

=Paso y Troncoso=
on name of Cempoalan temple =25=: 238.
survey of Cempoalan by =25=: 234.

=Pasquaro=, visit of Mendoza to =14=: 478.

=Pasque Flower=
mention of =33=: 80.
use of =44=: 292.
_See also_ =Pulsatilla Hirsutissima=.

=Pass Creek=, archeologic remains on =15=: LIX, 100, 102.

=Passages.= _See_ =Passageways=.

=Passageways=
absence of, in Verde ruins =13=: 199.
description of =8=: 180 _sqq._
in Casa Blanca =16=: 109.
in cavate dwellings =13=: 222, 225, 227, 231, 232, 235; =17=: 542.
in cliff dwellings =16=: 100.
in Honanki =17=: 565.
of Eskimo houses =18=: 243 _sqq._, 250.
rarity of, at Oraibi =8=: 76.
Shumopavi =8=: 74.
Shupaulovi =8=: 72.

=Passailaique, Luis=, amulets found by =25=: 145.

=Passalus=, edible beetle =38=: § 224.

=Passamaquoddy Indians=
birch-bark drawing by the =10=: 474.
convention device of the =10=: 652.
games of the =24=:
dice games 82 _sq._
European games 792.
racket 570 _sq._
ring and pin 528, 540 _sq._
snow-snake 406.
myths of the =19=: 451.
pictographic notice of condition, or wikhegan by =10=: 347-350.
pictographic notice of direction by =10=: 339 _sq._
pictographs of, examined =10=: XII.
present home of the =43=: 169.
record of battle by the =10=: 560 _sq._
reference to the =28=: 290.
shop accounts of the =10=: 259-262.
tribal emblem of the =10=: 378 _sq._
visit of, to Washington =34=: 28.
wikhegan or message to the President from =10=: 367.
work among the =18=: XXVII, XXVIII, XXXIV _sqq._

=Passamaquoddy Language=
agreement of, with Piegan =28=: 231, 232.
consonantic clusters in =28=: 259, 283.
description of =28=: 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287,
289, 290.
examples in comparison with =28=:
Abnaki 239, 284.
Algonkin 243, 265, 267, 273.
Cree 238, 239, 243, 244, 257, 267, 284.
Delaware 243, 267, 277, 278.
Eastern Algonquian 257.
Fox 239, 257, 258, 259, 267, 277, 284.
Kickapoo 267.
Menominee 238, 243, 267, 284.
Micmac 284.
Natick 243.
Ojibwa 238, 243, 257, 258, 267, 268, 277, 278, 284.
Ottawa 267.
Penobscot 238, 284.
Peoria 239, 267, 273, 277, 284.
Sauk 267.
Shawnee 239, 243, 256, 257, 258, 259, 267, 268, 273, 277,
278, 284.
independent mode =28=: 268.
indicative mode in =28=: 273.
pronunciation of =28=: 228.
reference to =28=: 225.

=Passé Indian=, _of Brazil_
dyes used =10=: 222.
man tattooed =38=: § 509.
totem mark of the =4=: 167.

=Passos=, mention of, by La Salle =17=: 248.

=Paste=
texture and color of =20=:
Eastern United States pottery 54, 63.
Florida Peninsula pottery 117, 121, 124.
Gulf Coast pottery 106, 108, 111.
Middle Atlantic Coast pipes 155, 158.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 148, 152, 153.
Middle Mississippi Valley pipes 99.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 84, 86, 97.
New Jersey-New England pottery 175, 177.
Northwestern pottery 192 _sq._, 196, 198, 199, 200.
South Appalachian pottery 132, 138.
Southern and Northern pottery 187.
Spanish olive jars 129.
_See also_ =Materials=; =Texture=.

=Pastimes=
of the Eskimo =9=: 364.
_See also_ =Games=, and names of various games.

=Pastoliak= =46=: 199.

=Pastolik=
ceremonial objects from =18=: 406 =sq.=, 413 =sq.=
description of =18=: 246.
implements and utensils from =18=: 69, 95, 140, 156, 159, 164, 193.
manufactures from =18=: 200.
mention of =46=: 75-78, 82, 164, 170, 195, 199, 217, 295.
people of =18=: 26.
skeletal parts from =46=: 314, 317.

=Pastolik Crania=
basiofacial diameters =46=: 279-282.
dental arch =46=: 276.
facial =46=: 266.
facial angles =46=: 285.
means =46=: 286.
mention of =46=: 257, 259, 262, 263.
nose =46=: 268, 270.
orbits =46=: 274.

=Pastor=, game of, Tigua =24=: 195.

=Pá-tádal _or_ Pa´tadal=
influence of, in Ghost dance =14=: 914.
party against Navaho led by =17=: 322.
Sarsi descent of =17=: 160.
surrender of =17=: 206, 211.
_See also_ =Poor Buffalo=.

=Patagonia=
arrow-chipping in =13=: 139.
collections from =18=: XLVII; =20=: XXIV.
field work in =20=: IX, XI.
researches in =21=: XII.
use of bolas in =13=: 95.
work among natives of =18=: XXIX.
work in =19=: XVIII.

=Pataoua=, tripod for slinging hammock =38=: § 482.

=Pataua Oil= =38=: § 25.

=Patcosk=, description of =21=: 99.

=Pateatlan.= _See_ =Petatlan=.

=Patents= to Indian tribes, title under =18=: 642 =sq.=

=Pa-tepte _or_ Patepte=
a Kiowa leader =24=: 285.
dó-á game led by =17=: 347.
effort of, to restore buffalo =17=: 349.
_See also_ =Dátekâñ=.

=Pater Noster.= _See_ =Lord’s Prayer=.

=Paternal Social Organization=, study of =18=: XXXIX, XLI.

=Paternity=, indefinite, among the Indians =11=: 271.

=Paterramett=, a Wawenock at Falmouth conference =43=: 174.

=Path of Life= in rituals =39=: 259.

=Pa´thĕskĕ=, account of =14=: 700.

=Pa´thiⁿgahige=, group under =27=: 178, 181.

=P̣a´-thiⁿ-wa-we-xta=, an informant =36=: 272.

=Pathkiller=, relief of =19=: 90.

=Pathology=
of bones =46=: 109, 320, 366.
of teeth =46=: 309.

=Pathway=, obstruction of =38=: § 291.

=Patient=
arrangement of room for =35=: 734.
articles extracted from bodies of =23=: 501.
practicing upon =23=: 493.

=Patiño, Alonzo=, on Cempoalan ruins =25=: 233.

=Patki=
Ahülani, the returning sun of the =21=: 122.
introduction of Añya katcinas by =21=: 45.

=Patki _or_ Cloud Clan=
advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585.
affiliation of, with Walpi =21=: 29.
altar in house of =21=: 29.
and Walpi relations =19=: 597.
dramatization of return of ancients of =21=: 16.
Hopi katcinas derived from =21=: 124.
original home of =19=: 596.
participants in Tawa Paholawû members of =21=: 31.
prayer-stick making of the old house of =21=: 31.
throwing of meal at, by Pautiwa =21=: 26.

=Patki Clans=
abandonment of pueblos on Little Colorado River by, causes of
=22, i=: 22.
advent of, into Tusayan =19=: 626.
census of =19=: 599 _sqq._
chiefs of =22, i=: 24.
former habitat of =22, i=: 23, 24.
Hopi, references to =28=: 142, 218.
house of, entrance of Pamürti procession into =21=: 28.
house of, Lalakoñtû winter assemblage held in =21=: 39.
house of, serpent effigies kept in =21=: 51.
introduction of Lalakoñti into Tusayan by the =21=: 58.
mention of =19=: 596-603.
migrations of =19=: 596 _sq._
Pima, reference to =28=: 35.
probable derivation of Añya katcina and Zuñi Kokokci from =21=: 94.
_See also_ =Patki Clan=.

=Patki Group=, component clans of =19=: 583.

=Patki People=
early migrations of the =17=: 574.
southern origin of the =17=: 529, 568.

=Pat-ki-nyûmú=, the Hopi Water-House phratry =13=: 188.

=Patne= in Antelope altar =19=: 968.

=Patois Fish=, string figure of =38=: § 705.

=Patol=, game of =24=: 122, 146, 148, 151, 152, 190-194.

=Patos Island.= _See_ =Isla Patos=.

=Patricio=, narrative of, in signs =1=: 505.

=Patrick, ----=, quoted on Potawatomi Prophet’s dance =14=: 706.

=Patrick, Daniel=, purchase of land by =18=: 616.

=Patrick, H. R.=, on ancient irrigation ditches =28=: 114.

=Patrick, _Dr._ John B.=
collection of =12=: 133.
peculiar arrangement of shells in a mound mentioned by =12=: 361.
time chart sent by =4=: 93.

=Patrilineal Descent=
among the Foxes =40=: 341.
among the Quapaw =42=: 696.
reference to =40=: 161.

=Patriot, Ind.=, mention of mound at =42=: 789.

=Patriotism= of the Indians =7=: 36.

=Pätso`gáte=, death of =17=: 349.

=Patszro=
appearance of, in Soyaluña =21=: 25.
description of =21=: 80.
personation of, in Powamû =21=: 32.

=Patszro Katcina=, comparison of, with others =21=: 81.

=Patten’s Valley=, origin of rock etchings in =4=: 25, 26.

=Patterns=
bitten in birch-bark =44=: 390-395.
for beadwork =44=: 390.
in basketry =38=: § 444.
in pottery =38=: § 94.
in weaving =38=: § 105-114.

=Patterson, Roger=
on amounts of wild rice harvested =19=: 1077.
on destruction of wild rice by storms =19=: 1100.
on drowning of wild rice =19=: 1099.
on Ojibwa curing wild rice =19=: 1066.
on Ojibwa gathering wild rice =19=: 1062.
on Ojibwa thrashing wild rice =19=: 1068, 1069, 1070.
on Ojibwa tying wild rice =19=: 1059.
on reliability of wild rice crop =19=: 1099.
on winnowing of wild rice =19=: 1070.

=Patterson and Brown Mission= =14=: 946.

=Patties, The=
journeys of =26=: 30.
reference to =28=: 62.

=Patton, _Rev._ F.=, tradition related by =44=: 177.

=Patuñ=, description of =21=: 116.

=Patuñ _or_ Squash Clan=
advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585.
advent of, into Tusayan =19=: 626.
migrations of, in ceremonials =19=: 595 _sq._
original home and migrations of =19=: 595 _sq._

=Patuñ Group=, component clans of =19=: 583.

=Patuñ People=, former inhabitants of Homolobi =22, i=: 24.

=Patuñ Phratry=, southern origin of =17=: 529.

=Patuñ-Piba-Patki Societies= =19=: 627-630.

=Patuxent River=
operations along =13=: XXVI.
quartz tools found on the =15=: 137.
steatite quarries on the =15=: 125.

=Pauixiana=
employ curare to stupefy toucan =38=: § 122.
using ruffs, tippets =38=: § 538.

=Paukooshuck’s Band=
cession of reserve by =18=: 758.
_See also_ =Aubbenaubbee’s Band=.

=Paul’s Conference= of Iroquois tribes =43=: 455.

=Paullinia=
for fish poison =38=: § 208.
for tying rafts =38=: § 802.
mention of =38=: § 247.

=Paullinia Sorbilis.= _See_ =Cupana=.

=Pausch, A.= =46=: 371.

=Pautiwa=; =Paútiwa=; =Pau´tiwa=
account of =47=: 908-914.
and Sälämobia masks compared =15=: 309.
appearance of, in Powamû festival =21=: 36.
chief of masked gods =47=: 521.
coming of =23=: 137.
connection of, with Pakab clan =21=: 25.
departure of =23=: 139.
god, derivation of =21=: 125.
god, description of picture of =21=: 59.
god, personation of, in Pamürti =21=: 26, 27.
god, personators from Teivato kiva led by =21=: 48.
god, resemblance between symbolic design of, and that of Cipikne
=21=: 60.
Hopi Eagle clan chief, references to =19=: 579, 608.
impersonation of =47=: 692.
personator of =23=: 130.
selection of personator of =23=: 126.
the chief Katcina =47=: 845.
visit of =47=: 23.

=Pauwai=
knapsack =38=: § 450.
leaf basket =38=: § 453.

=Pavant=, number names of =19=: 869.

=Paving= Shupaulovi kiva =8=: 126.

=Paving Stones= of kiva floor, how finished =8=: 125.

=Paviotso=
application of the term =14=: 1048.
population of =7=: 110.

=Pavlof=, village =46=: 189.

=Pavaoakaci.= _See_ =Moisture Tablet=.

=Pawhuska=, village at =36=: 45.

=Pawik=, Eskimo village =46=: 189.

=Pawik=
appearance of, in Soyaluña =21=: 25.
derivation of =21=: 125.
description of =21=: 78.
personation of, at Nacab kiva in 1893 =21=: 50.
personation of, in Pamürti =21=: 27.

=Pawik Katcina=, ceremony described =15=: 299.

=Pawikpa=, same as O^rpinp´o =19=: 614.

=Pawkees= =4=: 227.

=Pawnee=
and Arapaho warfare =14=: 954.
Arapaho attack on the =17=: 276.
armor of the =13=: 288.
arrows of the =13=: 287.
bent spears used by the =13=: 285.
ceremonies of, studied by James R. Murie =36=: 27.
ceremony of the =19=: 413.
Cheyenne and Kiowa slaughter of =17=: 175.
cholera among the =17=: 290.
chronology of the =17=: 370.
chungke game among the =13=: 99.
defeated by the Ponca =27=: 446.
divisions and habitat of the =7=: 60, 61, 113.
dramatic ritual of the =23=: XXXIX.
early relations of, with French =27=: 81.
field work among the =22, i=: XIV, XXXVII, XLIV.
games of the =24=:
archery 383, 386.
dice games 99-102.
double ball 657 _sq._
hand game 269, 274 _sqq._
hoop and pole 420, 463-469.
shinny 625.
snow-snake 409.
swing 730.
Ghost dance among the =14=: 902, 927.
habitat of the =17=: 248; =27=: 88 _sq._
Hako ceremony =21=: XXXI.
Hako ceremony, monograph on =23=: XXXVIII.
Hako ceremony, record obtained as =21=: XII.
Hako ritual of, phonographic record of =23=: XVI.
Hethu´shka society among the =27=: 460.
hunting ground of the =27=: 89.
influence of Ghost dance on the =14=: 926.
Kiowa fights with the =17=: 286, 290, 293.
Kiowa hostility to =17=: 160.
Kiowa name for the =17=: 259.
Kiowa peace making with the =17=: 333.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 750, 780, 818, 858, 884, 946.
medicine arrow of, pictographically represented =10=: 503.
mention of the =4=: 102, 127, 131, 135, 139, 141, 142, 143, 144.
mode of hair dressing =14=: 394.
mythology of the =23=: XXXVIII _sq._; =24=: 730.
myths and beliefs of the =19=: 445 _sq._, 451, 462 _sq._, 473, 505.
name of the Arapaho =14=: 954.
name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.
name of the Ponca =27=: 43.
name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.
Omaha name for the =27=: 102.
origin of name of =17=: 291.
Osage hostility to =17=: 295.
outlawry of the =17=: 172.
paper on the Hako ceremony of =22, ii=: 1-368.
pictographs on wood by =10=: 214.
population of the =7=: 62.
pottery making by the =20=: 58 _sq._, 199 _sq._
raid on Kiowa horses by the =17=: 305.
removal of, to Indian Territory (Oklahoma) =5=: 360; =17=: 333.
settlement of, on Cherokee Strip =19=: 151.
slaves among the Menomini =14=: 35.
smallpox among the =17=: 168, 275.
Spanish influence through =27=: 114.
study of fraternities and cults of =19=: XLVIII.
Tewa name for the =29=: 575, 578.
tribal designations of the =10=: 386.
Wa´baçka’s defeat of =27=: 406 _sqq._
war customs of the =17=: 161, 259.
warfare with Omaha =27=: 87.
Wa´waⁿ ceremony of =27=: 377, 379 _sqq._, 400.

=Pawnee Loup Indians=, notice of war party by =10=: 336.

=Pawnee Music=, work done on, by Miss F. Densmore =41=: 12 _sq._

=Pawnee (Skidi) Indians=, hoop and pole game of the =24=: 469.

=Pax=, symbol, reference to =16=: 229.

=Paxiuba Palm=
flutes made from =30=: 229.
_See also_ =Iriartea=.

=Paxton, William A.=, brought first Texas cattle to Dakota =4=: 125.

=Paxton Boys=, massacre of Conestogas by =20=: 165.

=Pay=
of midwife =35=: 670.
of twin’s mother =35=: 670.

=Paya, Honduras=, method of forming numbers =19=: 915.

=Payara.= _See_ =Morocot=.

=Pa´yatämu=, distinction in name of =23=: 409.

=Paye.= _See_ =Piai=.

=Payment=
dependent on rank of debtor =35=: 731.
for cauterizing =35=: 696.
of Indian medicine-men =9=: 467 _sq._
to wood-carvers =35=: 1339.

=Payne, _Mrs._ E. C. M.=, work of =48=: 5.

=Payne, E. J.=, on changes in languages =21=: 18.

=Payne, J. F.=, report on Warm Springs reservations by =18=: 946

=Payne, J. H.=
arrest of =19=: 122 _sq._
on Cherokee myths =19=: 436, 440, 442.
on New-Fire ceremony by Cherokee =19=: 502 _sq._
on sacred square of the Creeks =19=: 502.

=Payne’s Landing=, treaty of =18=: 734.

=Payüpki _or_ Payupki=
a ruin in Tusayan =17=: 578, 583.
description of =8=: 59 _sq._
finish of masonry at =8=: 142.
fragment of passage wall at =8=: 181.
migration legend of =8=: 40.
possible origin of =17=: 584.
tradition concerning pueblo of =8=: 40.

=Pea=, a forage plant =45=: 516.

=Pea Ridge=, Cherokee participants in battle of =19=: 149.

=Pea, Wild=
use of =44=: 290, 336, 376.
_See also_ =Lathyrus Venosus=.

=Peabody, _Dr._ Charles=, cave explored by =26=: XIII.

=Peabody House=, reference to =29=: 16.

=Peabody Museum, _Harvard University, Cambridge_=
acknowledgments to =20=: 16; =37=: 48.
collections in =4=: 367.
collections of Miami Valley ware in =20=: 184.
gift to =42=: 786.
mention of =46=: 235.
on Mayan inscriptions in =19=: 700.
references to =19=: 699; =28=: 119.

=Peabody Museum Report=
account of Ohio Valley figurines in =20=: 183, 184.
accounts of Middle Mississippi Valley pottery in =20=: 87.
on “White Buffalo Ceremony” =27=: 284.

=Peace=
a principle of justice =20=: LXXIX.
and friendship, profession of, pictographically represented
=10=: 359-362.
calumet symbol of =27=: 207.
ceremonies at Tiguex =14=: 496.
dominating ideas of the busk =42=: 548.
embassies, Iroquois =19=: 109, 352, 353-356, 365, 367-370,
485-488, 491-494.
form of making, at Acoma =14=: 491.
importance attached to =27=: 211 _sq._
in control of Council of Seven =27=: 209.
limitations of =42=: 549.
making, form of =47=: 23.
making of =42=: 441 _sqq._, 706.
making of, among Kiowa and Pawnee =17=: 334.
making of, ceremony of =44=: 239 _sq._
Nini´batoⁿ divisions associated with =27=: 201.
ratification of =38=: § 777.
rites for preservation of =27=: 195.
signals for =1=: 530, 534, 535.
signs for =1=: 438.
symbol of, the red plume =36=: 134.
symbolism connected with =11=: 523.
treaties between tribes =46=: 404.
with another tribe, Omaha mode of making =3=: 368.

=Peace Bed.= _See_ =Heniha’s Bed=.

=Peace Clans=, application of the term =42=: 165.

=Peace Color= =42=: 37.

=Peace Council= of 1872 =17=: 190.

=Peace Gens.= _See_ =Ṭsi´-Zhu Wa-shta´-ge Gens=.

=Peace Gens of the Hoⁿ´-ga=, chief chosen from the =43=: 36.

=Peace Gens of the Ṭsi´zhu=, chief chosen from the =43=: 36.

=Peace Gentes=, prominent in child-naming rites =43=: 33.

=Peace-making.= _See_ =Peace=.

=Peace Pipe=
a life symbol =36=: 126.
among the Siouan tribes =15=: 169.
Menomini tradition of =14=: 218.
of the Cherokee =19=: 503.
of the Sioux =14=: 1062.
_See also_ =Pipe=; =Pipes=; =Pipes of Peace=.

=Peace Towns=, Indian =19=: 207 _sq._

=Peaceful Day Subgens= of Red-Eagle gens =36=: 127.

=Peacemaker=, office of =36=: 54, 276.

=Peacemaker Gens=, hair cut of the =43=: 89 _sq._

=Peach Palm.= _See_ =Paripi=.

=Peach Springs, Ariz.=, petroglyphs near =10=: 50.

=Peaches=
among the Cherokee =19=: 214.
cultivation of, near Sikyatki =17=: 646.
groves of, in Canyon de Chelly =16=: 88.
in Zuñi, source of =13=: 332.
introduction of, by Spaniards =16=: 88.
introduction of, in Oraibi =17=: 604.
introduction of, into Pueblo country =14=: 550.
of the Hopi =17=: 639.
planted by the Asa people =8=: 30.

=Peachlands, Miss.=
description of =42=: 826.
mention of =42=: 825.

=Peachstone Game=
dice game, Cayuga =24=: 112 _sq._
dice game, Seneca =24=: 116 _sq._

=Peacock=
Cherokee legend of =19=: 399 _sq._
Indian’s use of feathers of =19=: 504.

=Peah=, amounts of wild rice harvested by =19=: 1076.

=Peah Ute=, standard of life of =19=: 1079.

=Peak.= _See_ =Wampum=.

=Peake, ----= =46=: 45, 47, 49.

=Peale, ----=
on hide dressing with adze =13=: 169.
on stone chipping =13=: 141.

=Peale, A. C.=, aid rendered by =10=: XXI.

=Pear, Avocado= =38=: § 246.

=Pearce, J. E.=
collections made by =41=: 20, 43, 72.
work of =40=: 4; =41=: 14 _sq._, 38 _sq._

=Pearl Everlasting= =44=: 286, 362.

=Pearl-Shell Maker= =35=: 1271.

=Pearl Shells= =35=: 1270.

=Pearls=
on coast of Gulf of California =14=: 350.
perforated for beads =2=: 225.
used by the Powhatan =2=: 232.
worn by the upper classes =42=: 685.

=Pearson, C.= =46=: 316.

=Pebble Society=
explanation of teachings of =27=: 570 _sq._
general account of =27=: 265 _sq._
magic in =27=: 565, 580 _sq._, 583, 602.
opening ritual of =27=: 568-571.
references to =27=: 171, 172
relation of, to Shell society =27=: 529, 581.
rituals for sweat lodge =27=: 571-578.
“shooting” of members of =27=: 530, 537.
songs of =27=: 566 _sq._, 579.

=Pebbles=
kept in mouth as protection against ghosts =31=: 466.
Seri use of, as tools and weapons =17=: 234*-246*, 248*, 255*.
_See also_ =Stone=.

=Pecan Island, La.=, mounds of =43=: 14.

=Pecan Point=
death’s-head vases from =20=: 98.
pottery from =4=: 369, 381, 390, 391, 392, 396, 397, 398, 404,
406-409, 410, 417, 422.

=Peccary=
eaten by Pima =26=: 80.
head of, in clay =34=: 121.
_See also_ =Bush-Hog=.

=Pech=, definition of =16=: 247.

=Pechita=, meaning of the term =26=: 29.

=Peck, E. J.=, influence of, on Indians =11=: 182.

=Peck, J. M.=, cited =12=: 695.

=Pecked Implements=
materials used for =15=: 97.
of various kinds =15=: 26, 103.

=Pecos=
conference at =45=: 7.
labors of Friar Descalona at =14=: 401.
ruin of pueblo, situation of =23=: 15.
visited by Spaniards =14=: LVII, 391.
work of expedition of 1879 at =23=: 15, 16.
_See also_ =Cicuye=.

=Pecos Indians=
data on =29=: 477, 478.
early homes of =29=: 474.
language of =29=: 37.
names for =29=: 472, 473, 576.
reference to =29=: 259.

=Pecos Pueblo=, Act of Congress affecting =18=: 920.

=Pecos River=
crossed by Spaniards =14=: 504.
_See also_ =Rio Pecos=.

=Pecten Shells=
used as implements =2=: 206.
used as ornaments =2=: 189, 261.
used as rattles =2=: 190, 206.
used as vessels =2=: 189.
used in art =2=: 189.

=Pectis=, use of, for perfumery =30=: 83.

=Pectunculus Shells=
clay imitation of, from Kisakobi =22, i=: 91.
manufacture of rings from =2=: 263.
ornaments made of =22, i=: 88 _sq._, 91; =28=: 143 _sq._

=Pecuah= symbol in Maya Codex =16=: 229.

=Pedee=, divisions of the =15=: 165.

=Pe´degahi=, information obtained from =27=: 558 _sq._

=Pedernal=, use of the word =44=: 96.

=Pedestals=
eastern United States pottery, recentness of =20=: 25, 42 _sq._
Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 119, 128.
_See also_ =Bases=.

=Pedestrian Habit= of the Seri =17=: 149*-152*, 157*.

=Pedicularis Bracteosa= =45=: 467, 500.

=Pedicularis Racemosa= =45=: 467.

=Pedra Lavrada, Brazil= =10=: 157.

=Pedreria=, European game, Tewa =24=: 797, 798.

=Pedro Pablo Romero.= _See_ =Romero=.

=P̣e´-dse-moⁿ-iⁿ=, an informant =39=: 213.

=Peepinohwaw’s Band=
cession of reserve by =18=: 760.
reservation for =18=: 740.

=Pe-ep´tcĭlt`k`=, Pima village =26=: 23.

=Peet, _Dr._ Stephen D.=
cited =12=: 533, 670.
engagement of, as temporary assistant =12=: 19.
exploration of effigy mound by =12=: 98.
on Galisteo =29=: 482.
on Indian beliefs =11=: 520.
on Jemez =29=: 403.
opinion of, with reference to effigy mounds =12=: 532.
theory of, regarding linear mounds =37=: 83.
work of =7=: XVII, XVIII.

=Peet, Timothy=, acknowledgment to =17=: 147.

=Pegall=, Creole term for a cover basket =38=: § 430, 433, 441-446.

=Pegs=
deer horn used as, in Zuñi =8=: 111.
for suspending kiva fuel =8=: 121.
of the Kwakiutl =35=: 74 _sq._, 88, 90.

=Pehtuck.= _See_ =Klamath=.

=Peïto=, male unit, warrior, etc. =38=: § 740.

=Pejequde=, tent of =13=: 273, 274.

=Pek= symbol in Maya Codex =16=: 229.

=Pekokalil=, application of the term =16=: 248.

=Pekwin=
altar of =47=: 659.
duties of =47=: 512 _sq._
priest of the sun =47=: 512, 659.
retreat of =47=: 659.

=Pe´kwĭn=, meal painting made by =23=: 115.

=Pela-Pillaana=, meaning of =16=: 231.

=Pele= =33=: 295, 303, 638, 644, 645.

=Pelican=
a life symbol =36=: 85.
sacred symbol of old age =36=: 71.
Seri method of catching and eating =17=: 190* _sq._
Seri use of skin of, in making clothing =17=: 171*, 231* _sq._
vision of the aged =36=: 84-88.

=Pelkamū´lôx _Chief_=, life of =45=: 265 _sqq._

=Pelloatpallah=, a Pä´lus synonym =14=: 735, 745.

=Peloose=, a Pä´lus synonym =14=: 735.

=Pelote=, Nahuatl game =28=: 94.

=Pemabeme=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Pembina= =33=: 115.

=Pembina Chippewa=
land cessions and reservations =18=: 828, 862, 936.
purchase of land for =18=: 847.

=Pemmenaw=, use of, in weaving =13=: 23.

=Pemmican=
an Indian food =23=: XII.
derivation of =14=: 1067.
Ghost song reference to =14=: 991.
preparation of =14=: 1067.
preparation of, with stone implements =13=: 88.
used by Plains tribes =14=: 528.

=Pen Mar, Pa.=, trail through =42=: 760.

=Peña Blanca=, formerly inhabited by the Hano =8=: 35.

=Peñafiel, Antonio=
on a Cempoalan building =25=: 241.
on American cavern symbol =16=: 223.
on name Nautzinlan =25=: 260.
on Seri name =17=: 95.
on symbolism of _Zacatla_ =16=: 244.

=Penalty Wi´-gi-e= =39=: 47 _sqq._, 51 _sq._

=Pe´nä´nde=, a Comanche band =14=: 1045.

=Peñasco Blanco=
method of roof construction at =8=: 150.
occurrence of upright stone slabs at =8=: 148.

=Pe´nätĕka _or_ Pénätĕka=
a Comanche division or band =14=: 1045; =17=: 162, 164.
Ghost dance among the =14=: 901.
habitat of the, in 1860 =17=: 308.
migration of the =14=: 1044.

=Penates=, Siouan =11=: 475.

=Pend d’Oreille=
account of the =14=: 731.
association of, with other tribes =45=: 319 _sqq._
bands of =45=: 311 _sq._
basketry of the =41=: 141, 154, 155.
characteristics of the =45=: 325.
country occupied by the =45=: 308.
dialect of the =45=: 303.
games of the =24=:
hoop and pole 490.
shinny 632.
stick games 250.
Indian names for the =45=: 296, 297, 299.
intercourse of, with other tribes =45=: 323.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 808 _sqq._, 856, 858.
land treaty with the =14=: 731.
list of chiefs of the =45=: 377.
location of the =45=: 37.
main seat of the =45=: 311, 312.
name of, in sign language =45=: 145.
origin of the name =45=: 296.
past habitat of (about 1890) =14=: 805.
population of, about 1805 =45=: 314.
present day population of =45=: 315.
region evacuated by the =45=: 319.
tradition of the =45=: 321.
tribal sign for the =1=: 473.
wars of, with Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 121-124.

=Pendants=
beads used as =2=: 230.
classification of =2=: 255, 267.
engraved =2=: 267, 305.
for needlecases, Eskimo =18=: 104.
forms and sizes of =2=: 255, 258, 261, 263.
found in St. Vincent area =34=: 122 _sq._
historic use of =2=: 255, 268.
illustrated by Lafitau =2=: 257.
illustrated in De Bry =2=: 257.
illustrated in Mexican paintings =2=: 257.
illustrated in sculptures of Mexico and Yucatan =2=: 258.
importance of, in evolution of art =2=: 255.
jadeite =34=: 75.
mention of =25=: 109, 192; =34=: 114.
of bone =44=: 136 _sq._
of sea-lion tooth =44=: 137.
of shell =2=: 209, 255.
of stone =34=: 232 _sq._; =44=: 103.
of the Atlantic coast =2=: 258.
origin of use of =2=: 255.
ornamental notching of edges of =2=: 262.
perforations of =2=: 255, 261.
plain, of the Atlantic coast =2=: 258.
plain, of the Pacific coast =2=: 260.
stone, Casa Grande =28=: 131.
to necklaces =45=: 82.
various uses of =2=: 255, 261, 267.

=Pendleton Town Site=, sale of land for =18=: 805.

=Peneda, Alonzo Alvarez de=, expedition of =25=: 274.

=Penelakut=, hand game of the =24=: 301.

=Penelope.= _See_ =Marudi=.

=Penetration= of arrows =14=: 280.

=Pénicaut, ----=, Osage mentioned by =15=: 192.

=Penishka, Jack=, assistance rendered by =33=: 46.

=Penn, T. G.=, describes Penn belt =2=: 259.

=Penn, W.=, on head ornaments to denote marriageability =13=: 126.

=Penn, William=
charter granted to =18=: 551.
Indian policy of 1=8=: 592 _sqq._, 597, 599.
treaty with Delawares by =19=: 497.

=Penn Wampum Belt=
history of =10=: 231.
mention of =6=: 233.

=Pennacook=
language, classification of =28=: 290.
plummet-like sinkers of the =13=: 111.

=Pennant, T.=, on Quivira =29=: 566.

=Pennant, Thomas=, quoted on magic knots =9=: 569, 578.

=Penney, _Capt._ C. G.=, appointment of, as Indian agent =14=: 887.

=Pennsylvania=
blending of Iroquoian and Algonquian wares in =20=: 175.
butterfly gorgets from =13=: 123.
designs from vases from =20=: 171.
explorations in =12=: 494-503.
field work in =27=: 7.
Indian policy of =18=: 569, 591-599.
Indians of, bark stripping by =13=: 109.
Monongahela City, mounds and graves near =12=: 496.
Monongahela Valley, ancient works in =12=: 499-503.
occurrence of exotic decoration in =20=: 176.
petroglyphs in =10=: 106-113, 678.
pictographs in =4=: 20, 158, 224 _sq._, 226 _sq._
pipes of =20=: 45, 173.
pottery of =20=: 21, 165 _sqq._
relation of pottery of, to that of the Northwest =20=: 194.
researches in =29=: 10.
shaft rubber from =13=: 126.
stemmed flint from =13=: 155.
western, trail in =42=: 749.
work in =7=: XVIII; =8=: XXII _sq._
SEE ALSO =Potomac-Chesapeake Province=.

=Penny, ----=, cited =6=: 425.

=Penny River=, site at =46=: 90.

=Pennyroyal=
medicinal use of =43=: 265.
native American =14=: 517, 528.
rough =33=: 112.

=Penobscot Families=, territory held by =43=: 170.

=Penobscot Indians=
games of the =24=:
dice games 84.
racket 571.
ring and pin 528, 529, 541 _sq._
snow-snake 406 _sq._
notice of direction by =10=: 338 _sq._
peace made by, for absent tribes =43=: 174.
pictographs by, examined =10=: XII.
possible union of, with Wawenock =43=: 171.
present home of =43=: 169.
reference to the =28=: 290.
sale of land by the =18=: 609, 611.
tribal emblem of the =10=: 379.

=Penobscot Language=
description of =28=: 280 _sq._, 282 _sq._, 284, 285, 287, 289, 290.
examples in comparison with =28=:
Abnaki 239.
Algonkin 267.
Cree 238, 267, 269, 279.
Delaware 267, 269, 279.
Eastern Algonquian 269.
Fox 239.
Kickapoo 267.
Malecite 269, 279.
Menominee 238, 267.
Montagnais 267, 279.
Ojibwa 238, 267, 269, 279.
Ottawa 267.
Passamaquoddy 239, 267.
Peoria 239, 267, 269.
Sauk 267.
Shawnee 239, 267.
indicative mode in =28=: 269.
material on, reference to =43=: 177.
vocabulary of, obtained =10=: XVII.

=Penobscot River=, abundance of pottery on =20=: 179.

=Penoname=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

=Pensacola=
derivation of the name =42=: 683.
otter skin mantles from =42=: 682.
Spanish possession of =19=: 68.
trails from =42=: 828.
treaty of =18=: 560.

=Pensacola Bay=
pottery of =20=: 105 _sq._
resemblance of Florida Peninsula pottery to that of =20=: 128.
westward extension of Florida and Appalachian ware to =20=: 104.
_See also_ =Mobile-Pensacola=.

=Pentaclethra=, timber for firestick =38=: § 1.

=Pentagonal Mesh=, in weaving =38=: § 110.

=Pentstemon=
species of, used medicinally =42=: 667.
use of =45=: 467, 468, 493, 515.

=Pentstemon Confertus= =45=: 473, 493.

=Pentstemon Confertus Coeruleo-Purpureus= =45=: 467, 476, 493.

=Pentstemon Douglasii= =45=: 465, 468.

=Pentstemon Grandiflorus= =33=: 114.

=Pentstemon Scouleri= =45=: 465, 515.

=Peon=
hand game of =24=: 267.
played by the =24=:
Kawia 310.
Mission Indians 326.
Mohave 327.
Papago 295.
Saboba 313.
Tobikhar 314 _sq._
Yuma 327.

=People=, Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 321*-324*.

=People of One Fire=, use of the term =42=: 250.

=Peoples=
concerned =20=:
Eastern United States pottery 21 _sq._
explanation of difference between northern and southern pottery
by 145.
Florida Peninsula pottery 115 _sq._, 128.
Gulf Coast pottery 104, 105.
Iroquoian pottery 159, 164, 165.
Lower Mississippi Valley pottery 102.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 146, 150, 152 _sq._, 158.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 81 _sq._
New Jersey-New England pottery 178, 179.
Northwestern pottery 187 _sq._, 195, 197-200.
Ohio Valley pottery 183, 184, 186.
South Appalachian pottery 130, 131 _sq._, 137, 139, 142-145.
Southern and Northern pottery 145 _sq._
stamped ware 122.
value of pottery in study of history of =20=: 18, 19, 21 _sq._
_See also_ =History=.

=Peoria=
culture hero of =40=: 375.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 672, 742, 794, 842 _sqq._, 930.
population of the =7=: 50; =19=: 1108, 1110.

=Peoria Bottom, Dakota=, Sans Arc dirt lodges at =4=: 109.

=Peoria Language=
certain forms in =28=: 239.
conjunctive mode in =28=: 234, 245, 260, 261, 265, 267, 268, 269,
273.
consonantic clusters in =28=: 283.
description of =28=: 261 _sq._, 265-269, 270 _sqq._
dictionary and grammar, preparation of =24=: XX; =25=: XIX.
dictionary, manuscript of =29=: 23.
examples in comparison with =28=:
Abnaki 238, 239, 283, 284.
Algonkin 233, 250, 251, 259, 260, 261, 265, 267, 268, 269, 273.
Cheyenne 233, 234.
Cree 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 247, 251, 252, 256, 257, 261, 262,
265, 267, 269, 274, 278, 279, 283, 284, 288.
Cree-Montagnais 259.
Delaware 238, 239, 256, 257, 261, 265, 267, 268, 275, 277, 279,
284.
Eastern Algonquian 257, 269.
Fox 238, 239, 244, 245, 251, 256, 257, 259, 260, 261, 262, 265,
267, 269, 274, 275, 278, 279, 283, 284, 288.
Kickapoo 259, 267.
Menominee 238, 244, 250, 251, 257, 259, 261, 262, 265, 267, 279,
283.
Micmac 238, 256, 260, 279, 284, 288.
Montagnais 278, 279.
Moose Cree 262.
Natick 233, 238, 239, 250, 251, 265, 273, 274, 279.
Ojibwa 238, 239, 244, 247, 250, 251, 256, 257, 259, 261, 262,
267, 269, 274, 275, 278, 279, 283, 284.
Ottawa 250, 251, 252, 259, 260, 261, 262, 265, 267, 268, 269.
Passamaquoddy 239, 267, 273, 277, 283.
Penobscot 238, 283.
Potawatomi 259, 262, 265, 268, 269.
Sauk 259, 267, 288.
Shawnee 238, 239, 256, 257, 259, 261, 262, 265, 267, 269, 273,
274, 277, 278, 279, 283, 284.
Stockbridge 238, 284.
grammar and vocabulary of =23=: XVIII, XXXVI.
independent mode in =28=: 259, 265, 269.
indicative mode in =28=: 259, 273.
participial mode in =28=: 245.
relationships of =28=: 233, 238, 289, 290b.
study of the =14=: XLI; =15=: XXIII, XXVI, XXXI, XXXV, XXXIX,
XLIV, XLIX, LXI, LXXXII.
subjunctive mode in =28=: 245, 260, 265, 268, 269.

=Pepinawaw.= _See_ =Peepinohwaw=.

=Pepo Foetidissima= =33=: 116.

=Pepo Maxima= =33=: 118.

=Pepo Pepo= =33=: 117.

=Pepper, George H.=
acknowledgment to =36=: 73.
quoted on specimens from St. Vincent =34=: 116.

=Pepper=
burning of, for defense =30=: 293.
drinking of, at captaincy ordeal =38=: § 745.
increase of, belief concerning =30=: 269.
occlusion of vision by =30=: 298 _sq._, 300, 301.
used in ordeals =30=: 310.
_See also_ =Chile=.

=Pepper-pot=
mention of =38=: § 163.
preparation of =30=: 303.

=Peppergrass=, medicinal use of =43=: 265.

=Peppermint=, medicinal use of =43=: 265.

=Pequot Indians=
account of =18=: 613.
band of, at Scatticook =43=: 211.
extermination of =43=: 207.
linguistic affinity of, with Mohegan =43=: 208.
petition for English protection by =18=: 617.
population of the =43=: 213.
proportion of, among Mohegan =43=: 207 _sq._
relation of, to Mahican =43=: 215.
significance of the name =43=: 218.
synonymy for =43=: 221.
warlike character of the =43=: 218.
_See also_ =Mohegan=.

=Peramium Decipiens= =45=: 492.

=Perch=
cutting of =35=: 410.
fishing of =35=: 183.
Koskimo manner of cooking =35=: 411.
Kwakiutl manner of cooking =35=: 411.
mention of =35=: 410-413.
roasted =35=: 413.
trap for =35=: 159.

=Perch Disease=, symptoms and treatment of =42=: 647.

=Perch-Oil=
for mixing paint =35=: 94.
mention of =35=: 633, 657, 666, 671, 679, 704.
polishing wood with =35=: 148.

=Percussion Musical Instruments= =38=: § 573-581.

=Perdido Bay=
pottery of =20=: 105, 106 _sq._
pottery of, resemblance of, to that of Choctawhatchee Bay =20=: 108.

=Perea, E.=, Southwestern missionaries brought by =13=: 327.

=Perea, Estevan de=, on Acoma =29=: 545.

=Peresianus Codex=
_cauac_ day symbol in =16=: 259.
_chuen_ symbol in =16=: 241.
_eb_ symbol in =16=: 243.
_ix_ symbol in =16=: 248.
_kan_ symbol in =16=: 226.
mention of =3=: 19.
_oc_ symbol in =16=: 239.

=Perez, ----=, on calendars =3=: 38, 40.

=Perez, Alonzo=, companion of Coronado =14=: 597.

=Perez, Joaquin=, on areito =25=: 69.

=Perez, _Don_ Juan Pio=
on formation of Mayan number names =19=: 866.
on meaning of =16=:
_chacbolay_ 226.
_chicchan_ 230.
_choah_ 234.
_chuc_ 232.
_edznab_ 259.
_hchom_ 225.
_hok_ 241.
_ikel_ 220.
_kankanil_ 228.
_lemba_ 236.
_len_ 235.
_mech_, _ixmech_ 213.
_pokchetah_ 247.
_tok_ 232.
_tzac_ 241.
quoted by Brinton on Mayan numerals =19=: 891, 892, 894.
quoted by Goodman on Copan inscriptions =19=: 784.

=Perez, Melchior=, mention of slave of =14=: 592.

=Perez de Bocanegra, Hernand(o)=, testimony of =14=: 596.

=Perez de Ribas, Andres.= _See_ =Ribas=.

=Perezia Wrightii=, Pima styptic =26=: 80.

=Perforated Stones=
description of =13=: 98.
mention of =34=: 148 _sq._
use of, as buttons =13=: 115.

=Perforated Tablets.= _See_ =Tablets=.

=Perforation=
of cheeks =38=: § 504.
of lips =38=: § 503.
of nasal septum =38=: § 505.
of objects of shell =2=: 216, 220, 223, 227, 236, 262.
of prepuce =38=: § 507.
of tongue =38=: § 853, 924.
_See also_ =Bases=; =Walls=.

=Perforators=
described and figured =13=: 164.
discussion of =15=: 85.
produced by flaking =15=: 26.

=Perfumery.= _See_ =Perfumes=.

=Perfumes=
grass used as =14=: 823.
lady’s bouquet =33=: 115.
meadow rue =33=: 80.
pectis used for =30=: 83.
plants used as =33=: 59.
prickly ash =33=: 98.
sweet grass =33=: 66.
use of =45=: 86.
wild columbine =33=: 82.

=Pericarps=, use of, in fish-poison balls =38=: § 211.

=Perigniac= =46=: 169.

=Period=
mark of, in sign language =1=: 368.
symbols in Mayan chronology =22, i=: 222 _sq._
_See also_ =Catamenia=; =Chronology=; =Menstruation=.

=Periodic Conjugation=, law of =17=: 161* _sq._

=Periwinkle Disease=, symptoms and treatment of =42=: 647.

=Periwinkles=
as everyday food =41=: 608.
basketry design of =38=: § 445.
eaten =38=: § 221.
shells of, in graves =41=: 530, 541, 543, 549, 608.

=Perizoma=, loin cloth =38=: § 548.

=Perkins, E. T.=, work of =18=: XXIX.

=Perkins, G. H.=
exploration of Iroquoian province by =20=: 159.
on Iroquoian pottery from Lake Champlain region =20=: 168 _sq._
on stone implements at Lake Champlain =13=: 63.
on turtleback caches in Vermont =13=: 137.
shell beads illustrated by =2=: 224.

=Perley, Susan=, information furnished by =24=: 49, 50.

=Permanence of signs= =1=: 329.

=Peromyscus=, eaten by Pima =26=: 158-163.

=Perrault, Jean Baptiste=, on importance of wild rice to fur traders
=19=: 1102.

=Perrine, F. M.=, shell gorgets belonging to =2=: 270.

=Perrine, T. M.=
ancient works described by =12=: 155.
cited =12=: 699.
excavations by =12=: 158, 161.
pot found by =12=: 142.

=Perrot, Nicolas=
lacrosse game in honor of, Miami =24=: 569.
on Assiniboin habitat =15=: 191.
on Assiniboin sowing wild rice =19=: 1057.
on Assiniboin use of wild rice =19=: 1055.
on Dakota occupancy of wild rice country =19=: 1045 _sq._
on dice games, Hurons =24=: 107.
on Kickapoo and Maskotin =19=: 1107.
on racket, Hurons =24=: 588, 589.
on stick games, Hurons =24=: 241 _sqq._
quoted on magic powder of Indians =9=: 514.

=Perry County, Ohio=, flint in =44=: 512.

=Perryman, Joseph M.=, head chief =42=: 331.

=Perryman, Legus=
acknowledgment to =42=: 32.
head chief =42=: 331.
information furnished by =42=: 73, 110, 126, 146, 192, 226, 285,
286 _sq._
legends told by =42=: 52 _sq._

=Perryville= =46=: 188.

=Persea Gratissima.= _See_ =Pear, Avocado=.

=Persians=, mortuary customs of the =1=: 103, 104.

=Persimmon=
myth concerning =19=: 278.
wide use of =42=: 692.

=Person=, pictures on the =4=: 61-78.

=Personal Adornment=
by the Eskimo =18=: 44-63.
by the Siouan Indians =15=: 169.
regulations for, Wyandot =1=: 64.
_See also_ =Adornment=; =Body Painting=; =Facial Painting=;
=Ornaments=; =Painting=.

=Personal Designations= =4=: 168.

=Personal Law= of the Omaha =3=: 364.

=Personal Names=
derivation of =45=: 379.
discussion of =45=: 159 _sqq._
in Menomini myth =14=: 165, 166.
of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 881.
of the Tewa, reference to =29=: 56.
pictographs for =4=: 169-173.
Shawano note on =14=: 683.
_See also_ =Names=.

=Personal Pronouns=, Arapaho =28=: 236.

=Personification=, development of =19=: LXXXVII _sq._

=Perspective=, development of =19=: LXXVI.

=Perspiration=
how induced by the Zuñi =30=: 53.
_See also_ =Sweat=.

=Perthes, Boucher de=, investigations on =15=: 15.

=Peru=
absence of characteristic decorative designs of, in Middle
Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 86.
Alvarado’s expedition to =14=: 352.
character of pottery of =20=: 20.
collection of relics from =3=: 508-511.
collections from =30=: 22.
frequent occurrence of bottle-shape in =20=: 86.
masks from =3=: 103 _sq._
occurrence of head-shaped vessels in =20=: 87.
occurrence of vessels with arched handles in =20=: 94.
pictographs in =4=: 45.
primitive trephining in =16=: 3-72.
range of form of pottery of =20=: 85.
researches in =30=: 11.