Chapter IX: Part I: Subject Index (7)

=Burden Baskets=
change in =41=: 236, 361.
coils of =41=: 164, 165.
description of =41=: 198-201.
designs on =41=: 229-234.
development of form of =41=: 386.
grouped according to shape =41=: 197.
of the Chilcotin =41=: 344-348.
of the Lillooet =41=: 336-338, 421 _sq._
of the Shuswap =41=: 351 _sq._
of the Thompson =41=: 416-420.
proportions of =41=: 212-223.
shape of =41=: 137.
technical difficulties in decorating =41=: 258 _sq._
terms for =41=: 395 _sq._
two groups of =41=: 217 _sq._
value of =41=: 157, 158.
widespread use of =41=: 141.

=Burden-bearer= in Troano Codex =16=: 250.

=Burden-bearing= by the Seri =17=: 149*.

=Burden-strap=
description of =27=: 339 _sq._
symbolic =36=: 152, 153.

=Burdock=
medicinal use of =43=: 266.
mention of =33=: 135.
of recent introduction =33=: 59.
use of =44=: 287, 340, 377.
_See also_ =Arctium Minus=.

=Bure-akwa=, gourd flageolet =38=: § 565.

=Bureau of American Ethnology=
appropriations for =41=: 1, 25, 47, 77, 99.
director and chiefs of =48=: 1188.
Eighth Annual Report of the, cited on Tusayan architecture =19=:
579.
expedition of July 1879, members of =23=: 15.
linguistic classification of Siouan tribes =27=: 605.
policy of =42=: 1 _sq._
report on work of =42=: 1-19.
sketch of =48=: 1187 _sqq._
system of spelling of =4=: 147.
work of, in Alaska =46=: 30.
work of =41=: 3, 25 _sqq._, 47-50, 77-80, 99 _sqq._
_See also_ =Administrative Report=.

=Bureau of Indian Affairs=, policy of =47=: 56.

=Buret de Longchamps=, on Borinqueño tradition =25=: 130.

=Burgoa=, on Huave number =19=: 918.

=Burgos, Juan de=, estate of, forfeited for bachelorhood =14=: 379.

=Burgos sp.=, for shell beads =38=: § 73.

=Buri=, timber for fire-stick =38=: § 1.

=Burial=
among northern Indians =11=: 271.
among Pueblo Indians =14=: 518.
among the Sia =11=: 144.
ancient and modern methods of =32=: 459.
Apingi =1=: 125, 126.
aquatic =1=: 180.
Bari of Africa =1=: 125.
Bechuanas of Africa =1=: 126.
beneath, or in cabins, wigwams, or in houses =1=: 122.
beneath, or in dwellings =12=: 674.
box =1=: 155.
burning of food at =35=: 709.
by men =40=: 423.
by Tiguex Indians =14=: 595.
by women =40=: 423.
Caddos =1=: 103.
cairn =1=: 142.
cairn, of the Ute =1=: 142.
Carolina tribes =1=: 93.
case, of the Cheyenne =1=: 162, 163.
cave =1=: 126.
ceremonies, use of fire in =12=: 675.
chieftain, of the =1=: 110, 111.
classification of =1=: 92 _sq._
communal or tribal =12=: 657.
customs connected with =11=: 486; =42=: 337, 384, 388, 398.
Damara =1=: 126.
dance, Yokaía =1=: 192, 194.
dances =1=: 192.
Eskimo manner of =18=: 310 _sqq._, 314 _sq._
feast, description of, by Beltrami =1=: 190, 191.
feast, of the Hurons =1=: 191.
feasts =1=: 190.
feasts, superstitions regarding =1=: 191.
festivals and customs =38=: § 839-867.
fires of the Algonkin =1=: 198.
fires of the Eskimo =1=: 198.
fires of the Yurok =1=: 198.
folding skeletons in =12=: 539.
food =1=: 192.
games during =1=: 195.
grave =1=: 101.
ground, in canoes =1=: 112.
in logs =1=: 138, 139.
in mounds =1=: 115.
in sitting or squatting posture =12=: 674.
in standing position =1=: 151, 152.
Indians of Virginia =1=: 125.
instance of hasty, after battle =12=: 546.
interment, the usual mode of =12=: 672.
Iroquois =1=: 140.
Kaffir (of Africa) =1=: 126.
Klamath and Trinity Indians =1=: 106, 107.
Latookas =1=: 126.
lodge =1=: 152.
lodges of the Blackfeet =1=: 154.
lodges of the Cheyenne =1=: 154.
lodges of the Shoshone =1=: 153, 154.
mention of =31=: 534; =35=: 973, 1087.
method of bundling skeleton in =12=: 539.
methods of, Florida and Gulf Coast =20=: 119.
Muscogulges =1=: 122, 123.
meaning and derivation of word =1=: 93.
myth concerning =19=: 256, 440.
of Alaric =1=: 181.
of an Indian chief described =12=: 678.
of Blackbird =1=: 139.
of De Soto =1=: 181.
of Long Horse =1=: 153.
of Ouray =1=: 128.
of parts of body =35=: 743.
of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 832-836.
of the Moquis =1=: 114.
of the Navaho =1=: 123.
of the Obongo =1=: 139, 140.
of twins =35=: 686.
Parsi method of =1=: 105, 106.
pit =1=: 93.
Pitt River Indians =1=: 151.
position in =40=: 383, 393.
posts, Sioux and Chippewa =1=: 197, 198.
Potomac-Chesapeake province, influence of, on potter’s art =20=:
150 _sq._
pulling down of roof at =35=: 709.
removal of flesh before =12=: 672.
Round Valley Indian =1=: 124.
sacrifice, Aztecs and Tarascos =1=: 190.
sacrifice, Indians of the northwest =1=: 187, 189.
sacrifice, Indians of Panama =1=: 180.
sacrifice, Natchez =1=: 187, 189.
sacrifice, Tsinuk =1=: 179.
sacrifice, Wascopums =1=: 189, 190.
Sauks and Foxes =1=: 94, 95.
scaffold =1=: 162.
several modes of =12=: 672.
skeletons often bundled in =12=: 673.
skeletons sometimes folded in =12=: 674.
song, Schiller’s =1=: 110, 111.
songs =1=: 194.
songs of Basques and others =1=: 195.
superstitions, Chippewas =1=: 199, 200.
superstitions, Indians of Washington territory =1=: 201.
superstitions, Karok =1=: 200.
superstitions, Kelta =1=: 200.
superstitions, Modocs =1=: 200, 201.
superstitions, Mosquito Indians =1=: 201.
superstitions, Tlascaltecs =1=: 201.
superstitions, Tolowa =1=: 200.
surface =1=: 138, 139.
tree =35=: 1120.
urn =1=: 137.
urn and cover, Georgia =1=: 138.
urn and cover, North Mexico =1=: 138.
use of pottery in =20=: 23 _sq._, 25, 33, 37-42.
_See also_ =Burial Boxes, etc=.; =Burials=; =Mortuary Customs=;
=Mortuary Pottery=.

=Burial Boxes=
painting of =46=: =64=.
_See also_ =Boxes=.

=Burial Case=, boat-shaped, clay =12=: 360.

=Burial Cists=
in Casa Blanca =16=: 109.
in cliff ruins, discussed =16=: 166.
_See also_ =Cists=.

=Burial Customs=
mention of =47=: 137 _sq._, 248 _sqq._, 276, 278, 286, 290, 482
_sq._, 540, 856.
of the Assiniboin =46=: 570-576.
of the Chickasaw =44=: 229-235.
of the Creek =42=: 337, 384, 388-398.
of the Guiana Indians, details =30=: 149, 155-160.
of Indians and mound builders compared =12=: 671-679.
of the K`iakima natives =8=: 86.
of the Salishan tribes =45=: 164, 172-176, 288 _sq._, 382 _sq._
of the Tsimshian =31=: 534 _sqq._
of the West Indian natives =34=: 90, 225, 226.
of the Zuñi =15=: 306.
_See also_ =Burial=; =Burials=; etc.; =Funeral Customs=; =Mortuary
Customs=.

=Burial Grounds=
Barrow =46=: 206.
East Cape =46=: 211.
general =46=: 172.
location of =44=: 64.
Nook =46=: 197.
Pastolik =46=: 195.
pottery in =4=: 434.
preference, Yukon =46=: 68.
Western Eskimo =46=: 183.

=Burial House= =33=: 658.

=Burial Inclosures= at K`iakima =8=: 147.

=Burial Mounds=
absence of =46=: 573.
classification of, in Ohio district =12=: 567.
description of =41=: 586 _sqq._
in group at Rice Lake =37=: 92.
in Upper Barbaboo Valley =37=: 91.
of the Appalachian district =12=: 574.
of the Dakotan district =12=: 538.
of Wisconsin, built in part, at least, by Indians =12=: 708.
_See also_ =Conical Mound=.

=Burial Mounds of the Northern Sections of the United States=, by
Cyrus Thomas =5=: XXXVIII-XLII, 3-119.

=Burial of the Cliff-dweller=, preservation of =41=: 52.

=Burial Places=
caves as =34=: 57, 61, 248.
mounds as =34=: 247.
of the Zuñi 8: 148.
_See also_ =Graveyards=.

=Burials=
above ground =46=: 183.
absence of, in mound =41=: 501.
adult, in house circle =41=: 543.
after decay of the flesh =41=: 601.
along Saline River =42=: 808.
around Winfield =42=: 844.
assimilation of, by tundra =46=: 77, 79.
at Gordon site =41=: 498 _sq._
at Elden Pueblo 43: 2 _sq._; 44: 2 _sq._
Auk Point =46=: 33.
Barrow =46=: 111.
beneath floor of houses =44=: 232.
Bonasila =46=: 60, 61, 63.
“bunched” =44=: 454.
bundles, description of =44=: 454.
Burchell’s =46=: 46.
burial boxes =46=: 183.
cave =42=: 752.
change in, after Civil War =42=: 397.
covered with stones =42=: 702.
customs connected with =37=: 140-155.
deep, of recent objects =46=: 65, 67, 169.
despoiling of =46=: 63, 64.
earth, clans employing =37=: 187.
Eklutna =46=: 38.
flexed or folded =41=: 587 _sq._; =42=: 844; =44=: 454.
Ghost Creek =46=: 63, 64.
Goldthorpe =37=: 99.
Greyling River =46=: 58.
in Burton Mound =42=: 9.
in cane baskets =41=: 571.
in Chaco Canyon =44=: 10.
in conical mounds =37=: 84.
in dwelling of deceased =42=: 392, 394, 395.
in fire bowl =41=: 560.
in floor of wigwam =41=: 598.
in houses =46=: 183, 364.
in lodge =46=: 573.
in mounds =44=: 416-421, 424, 447 _sqq._, 453-463, 465 _sq._
in Nacoochee mound =37=: 2 sq.
in Province of Gualdape =42=: 689.
in rocks =46=: 183.
in shell heap =44=: 442-446.
in sitting position =42=: 390, 392, 395, 397; =44=: 66, 230; =46=:
573, 574.
in sitting position, explanation of =42=: 397 _sq._
in stone chambers =37=: 103.
intrusive =41=: 606; =44=: 417, 418.
Kaltag (above) =46=: 55.
Kotlik (near) =46=: 75.
Little Diomede =46=: 95.
location of =46=: 183.
medicine taken after =42=: 664.
Meyer’s (below) =46=: 50.
“Mounds” near Barrow =46=: 319.
multiple =41=: 605.
nature of =46=: 55, 58, 61, 63, 77, 90.
near salt spring =42=: 783.
Nulato (below) =46=: 54.
objects accompanying =46=: 77.
of bones of the dead =41=: 538; =42=: 389.
of children =41=: 499, 520 _sq._, 537, 546, 547, 598, 601.
of dead under dwellings =4=: 288.
of property with the dead =4=: 288.
of stillborn or very young children =42=: 398; =47=: 214.
of the living, no evidence of =42=: 384.
of the Thunderbird clan =37=: 211.
on hilltop =46=: 572.
orientation in =42=: 390, 395, 396, 398; =44=: 230, 233; =46=:
572, 573.
papers on =40=: 16; =43=: 16.
Pastolik =46=: 75, 78.
place of =47=: 210.
Point Hope =46=: 102.
prejudice against disturbance of =44=: 66.
Ruby (near) =46=: 49, 53.
scaffold, clans employing =37=: 187.
scaffold or tree =46=: 493, 571, 572, 574.
self =46=: 184.
Seward Peninsula =46=: 90.
Shincrara =46=: 109.
stone slab, excavated =44=: 488 _sq._
surface =46=: 363.
two methods of =37=: 140.
under bed in dwelling =42=: 381, 383, 392.
under house floor =42=: 394, 395.
Yukon Eskimo =46=: 83.
Yukon, location of =46=: 138.
_See also_ =Bundle Burials=; =Burial=; =etc.=; =Children’s
Burial=; =Flexed Burials=; =Graves=; =Scaffold Burials=;
=Stone-slab Burials=.

=Burials, Eskimo=
cremation of the dead =9=: 426.
disposal of the corpse =9=: 425 _sq._
dog’s head placed near child’s grave =9=: 426.
implement of the deceased buried with him =9=: 424, 426.
manner of preparing the corpse for =9=: 424.
mourning of the dead =9=: 426.
of children =46=: 77.
protection of corpse from animals =9=: 425.

=“Buried City of the Panhandle,”= visited by Dr. J. W. Fewkes =37=:
6.

=Buriel=, a variety of cloth =14=: 543.

=Burin=, stone implements used as =13=: 164.

=Burk, John D.=
on Cherokee invasion of Virginia =19=: 30.
quoted on Virginia’s Indian policy =18=: 563 _sqq._

=Burke, _Don_ Santiago=, (same as James Burke), owner of Burton
Mound =44=: 57.

=Burke, Edmund=, commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 298, 305.

=Burke, James= (same as Don Santiago Burke _q. v._)

=Burke County, N. C.=, mounds in =5=: 73.

=Burkitt, M. E.= =46=: 332, 333, 351.

=Burma=, tattooing in =10=: 413.

=Burnet, ----=, commissioner to Cherokee =19=: 145.

=Burning=
captives, probably practiced by mound builders =12=: 676.
influence pottery, materials and methods used in =4=: 495, 496.
of Indian captives condemned by Spaniards =14=: 393.
of Indians at stake by Spaniards =14=: 497.
pottery =4=: 434 _sq._

=Burning Brush= =33=: 102.

=Burning Spring, W. Va.=, pictographs at =4=: 22.

=Burns, _Hon._ Joseph W.=, Indian mound reported by =44=: 14.

=Burns, Robert=, acknowledgments to =14=: 655.

=Burns=, treatment for =30=: 42, 51.

=Burnside, _Mrs._ S. A.=, collection presented by =41=: 116.

=Burnside, Ky.=, trail from, to Lexington =42=: 844.

=Burnt Point= =35=: 1139.

=Burnt Tobacco=, contact with Nûñnĕ´hi by =19=: 332.

=Bur-oak= =33=: 75.

=Burr, David H.=, on influence of wild rice on geographic
nomenclature =19=: 1121, 1122.

=Burrell, H. H.=, Casa Grande photographed by =15=: 343.

=Burro Creek, Ariz.=, reference to =28=: 209.

=Burro Spring=, ruins near, reference to =22, i=: 55.

=Burros=, Seri method of hunting =17=: 204* _sq._

=Burrow=, among the Pima =26=: 86.

=Burrowing Owl People=, settlement in Tusayan of the =8=: 26.

=Burs=, in Cherokee lore =19=: 426.

=Bursa bursa-pastoris=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
use of =44=: 288, 344.

=Burt County, Ky.=, reference to =27=: 100.

=Burton, Lewis T.=
mound named for =44=: 32.
owner of Burton Mound =41=: 108; =42=: 8; =44=: 60.

=Burton, Robert=
cited on exorcism =9=: 584.
cited on magic cords and girdles =9=: 568, 569, 575.

=Burton, _Capt._ R. F.=, on Arapaho language =1=: 314.

=Burton Mound=
brief history of site of =44=: 31 _sq._
contour map of =44=: 68, 69.
description of =44=: 64 _sqq._, 68 _sqq._
excavation of =41=: 85 _sq._, 107 _sqq._; =44=: 66-72.
first pictured by Alfred Robinson =44=: 55.
genesis of title of =44=: 56 _sq._
grading of =44=: 70.
location of =44=: 35.
purchased by A. F. Hinchman =44=: 59.

=Burton Mound Village=
old Indian name for =42=: 8.
work at, of J. P. Harrington =42=: 8 _sqq._

=Buruburuli=, red pigment =38=: § 28.

=Bury, John=, archeologic collection of =15=: 18.

=Busby, A.=, reference to =40=: 501.

=Bush, _Maj._ Joseph=, on time charts =4=: 94, 99, 127.

=Bush=, string figure of =38=: § 690.

=Bush Child, The Little=, legend of =30=: 326.

=Bush Cow.= _See_ =Tapir=.

=Bush Devils=
nature of =30=: 171.
_See also_ =Bush Spirits=.

=Bush Hogs=
bina for =30=: 282, 284 _sq._
glands =30=: 368.
head carried in Parishara dance =38=: § 593.
hoofs used as bells =38=: § 723.
hunting of =38=: § 167, 272.
legends concerning =30=: 187.
taming of =38=: § 723.
teeth of, talismans from =30=: 289.
used as food =30=: 297.

=Bush-Master Snake=
antidote against =30=: 232.
basketry design =38=: § 445.
origin of =30=: 122, 368.
transformation of, to pot =30=: 193.

=Bush Rat=
legend concerning =30=: 223.
trap for =38=: § 172.

=Bush Rope=
climbing vine used for =38=: § 72.
ladders =38=: § 787.

=Bush Shelter=, a temporary =38=: § 298.

=Bush Spirits=
amativeness of =30=: 170, 177, 181, 187, 189.
anger of, at mockery =30=: 170, 194.
association with =30=: 170, 195 _sqq._
belief in =30=: 152, 154, 163.
binas against =30=: 298.
cannibalism of =30=: 170, 177, 181, 187.
dead restored by =30=: 170, 178.
description of =30=: 170-177.
exorcism of =30=: 149, 163 _sq._, 170, 182, 197.
explanation of =30=: 366.
helpfulness of =30=: 170, 178 _sq._
hunting ability of =30=: 185 _sqq._
invocation of =30=: 347-351.
killing of =30=: 188 _sq._
mimicking of =30=: 194.
mischief done by =30=: 170, 179-185, 187.
names of =30=: 170 _sq._, 193 _sq._
natural history of =30=: 170-198.
origin of =30=: 170.
plants associated with =30=: 228-234.
protection against =30=: 170, 177, 180 _sq._, 196 _sqq._, 298.
recognition of =30=: 176 _sq._, 185, 190.
smell of =30=: 177.
tobacco laid by =30=: 191 _sq._
tricking of =30=: 191.
_See also_ =Adda=; =Animals=; =Dai-dai=; =Ekkekuli=; =Hebus=;
=Hyorokon=; =Ilokiamo=; =Immawari=; =Jurupari=; =Konoko-Kuyuha=;
=Maboya=; =Makai-Mabáni=; =Mawári=; =Sickness=; =Tukuyuha=;
=Yawahus=; =Yurokon=; etc.

=Buschmann, Johann C. E.=
classification of Seri by =17=: 300*.
English-Pima vocabulary by =26=: 269.
linguistic literature of =7=: 18, 19.
notes on Seri by =17=: 99.
on Cuyamunque =29=: 333.
on Isleta =29=: 529.
on Jacona =29=: 330.
on Jemez =29=: 403.
on Kiowa language =7=: 84.
on Pima language =7=: 99.
on Pimería =26=: 76.
on Shoshonean families =7=: 109.
on Taos =29=: 182.
Shoshonean and Nahuatlan families regarded as one by =7=: 140.
signs of Accocessaws =1=: 324.

=Bushmen=
inscriptions by =10=: 180-183.
rock etching by =13=: 164.

=Bushnell, David I., _jr._=
acknowledgments to =29=: 12; =42=: 670.
bulletins by =43=: 16; =44=: 15.
journal edited by =42=: 761.
manuscript by =30=: 24.
manuscript purchased from =41=: 6.
on moccasin game, Chippewa =24=: 340.
papers by =40=: 18.
pottery discovered by =41=: 525 _sq._
revision of Catalogue of Prehistoric Works east of the Rocky
Mountains by =33=: 32.
work of =34=: 22 _sq._; =36=: 27; =37=: 22; =38=: p. 16; =39=: 22
_sq._; =40=: 15; =41=: 14, 40, 67.

=Bushnell, D. P.=,
on relative value to Ojibwa of wild rice and government annuity
=19=: 1096.

=Bushotter, George=
cited on Ghost lodge =11=: 487.
cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 496.
cited on Indian customs =11=: 493.
on hoop and pole, Teton Dakota =24=: 508.
quoted on buffalo myths =11=: 476.
quoted on Heyoka women =11=: 471.
quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 441, 447, 467.
quoted on Mandan song =11=: 464.
quoted on Sun dance =11=: 453.
quoted on sun worship =11=: 450.
quoted on worship of Inyan =11=: 448.
translations by =9=: XXXVII.
work of =8=: XXIX.

=Busk= (1)
a peace ceremonial =42=: 548.
a religious ceremony =42=: 671.
at Otciapofa =42=: 581, 583.
attendance at =42=: 576 _sq._
benefits derived from =42=: 546.
ceremony of =42=: 546-614.
changes in celebration of =42=: 579 _sq._
custom connected with =42=: 122.
decline of =42=: 601.
fast of =42=: 569.
fines for not attending =42=: 320, 356, 555, 567, 577, 603.
invitations to =42=: 252, 554.
Kasi’hta, new fire ceremony of =41=: 513.
length of =42=: 577.
meaning of the word =42=: 546.
new year beginning with =42=: 401.
object of, the tribal health =42=: 547.
of the Texas Alabama =42=: 601 _sq._
offenses cancelled at =42=: 344, 373.
origin of =42=: 60.
preparations for =42=: 591.
psychological effect of =42=: 548.
religious character of =42=: 548, 549, 568, 569, 570, 593, 600.
restrictions connected with =42=: 573.
similarity of, in various towns =42=: 589.
sin expiated at =42=: 590.
stories of origin of =42=: 546 _sq._
unifying element in Creek confederacy =42=: 548.
_See also_ =Booske Tah=.

=Busk= (2), for training of priest or doctor =42=: 617-620.

=Busk, Creek=, among the Chickasaw =44=: 262.

=Busk Dances=, sun married =42=: 609 _sq._

=Busk Day=, observance of =42=: 554, 555.

=Busk Fire=
connection of, with sun =42=: 484.
reference to origin of =42=: 262.
symbolism of sticks of =42=: 548.
_See also_ =New Fire=.

=Busk Ground=
arrangement of =42=: 177.
in relation to the town =42=: 172.
_See also_ =Ceremonial Grounds=.

=Busk Medicines=, origin of =42=: 546 _sq._

=Busk Names.= _See_ =Titles= (_or_ Busk Names).

=Bustamente=, authority for Mexican manuscripts =3=: 65.

=Bustamente y Tagle, Bernardo Antonio de=, on the Sia =29=: 519.

=Busycon Perversum=, from mounds =12=: 83, 116, 131, 224, 225, 303,
343, 386, 518, 685, 713.

=Busycon Shell=, copied as a vessel =4=: 454.

=Busycon Shell, Columellae of=
gorgets derived from =2=: 273, 276, 282, 290, 292, 294, 296.
pendants derived from =2=: 209, 259.
perforated plates derived from =2=: 265.
used as beads =2=: 220, 224.
used as celts =2=: 204.
used as pendants =2=: 209, 250.
used as pins =2=: 213.
used as vessels =2=: 194, 197.
used as weapons =2=: 211.
used in the arts =2=: 191.

=Butchering=
of mountain goat =35=: 174, 428, 441.
of porpoise =35=: 446.
of seal =35=: 451.
song =39=: 134.

=Butel-Dumont, G. M.=
on earthenware drums of Louisiana Indians =20=: 34 _sq._
on Louisiana Indian embroidery =13=: 28.
on Louisiana Indian featherwork =13=: 28.
on Louisiana Indian mortuary mats =13=: 21.
on Louisiana Indian sieves =13=: 17.
on Mobilian wattled biers =13=: 14.
on Natchez dwellings =13=: 14.
on pottery making in Lower Mississippi Valley =20=: 57, 102.
on preparation of clays for pottery making =20=: 46.
on rafts of poles and canes =13=: 15.

=Butler, _Captain_ ----=, mention of =42=: 813.

=Butler, _Rev._ D. S.=
arrest and imprisonment of =19=: 119.
Cherokee missionary =19=: 105.
on Jackson’s attitude toward Cherokee =19=: 117.

=Butler, _Prof._ James D.=
on Italian signs =1=: 408.
on wild rice in vicinity of Madison, Wis. =19=: 1036.

=Butler, John=, Cherokee ball captain =19=: 406.

=Butler, P. M.=
Cherokee agent =5=: 297.
commissioner to examine Cherokee feuds =5=: 301.

=Butler, S. W.=, myth told by =19=: 450.

=Butler, Thomas=, commissioner for Cherokee treaty =5=: 174.

=Butler County, Ohio=
archeology of =5=: 13.
collections of pottery from =20=: 184.

=Butte des Morts=, treaty of =14=: 27, 46; =18=: 716 _sqq._

=Buttercup=, use of =45=: 473, 505, 512.

=Butterfield, H.=, on Shoshone cairn burial =1=: 143.

=Butterfield Stage Line=, establishment of =26=: 32.

=Butterfly=
as a symbol =39=: 50.
basketry design =38=: § 445.
depicted on Walpi Snake altar =19=: 983.
design on Pueblo pottery, description of =22, i=: 81, 148.
disease caused by =26=: 265.
figures on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 678 _sqq._, 698.
flowers associated with =30=: 64.
in Pima song =26=: 300, 310, 316.
legends of =30=: 130.
or moth, Pueblo symbol for =22, i=: 105.
sacred, power of =47=: 871 _sq._
silver chest ornament =38=: § 537.
string figure of =38=: § 657.
symbol on Hopi pottery =17=: 687.

=Butterfly Bird=, in Pima song =26=: 295.

=Butterfly Clan.= _See_ =Buli Clan=.

=Butterfly Dance.= _See_ =Bilitikibi=.

=Butterfly Designs=
mention of =41=: 257 _sq._, 273, 342.
_See also_ =Bird Designs=.

=Butterfly Maids.= _See_ =Buli manas=.

=Butterfly Symbols=, appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 90, 92,
106, 119.

=Butterfly Weed= =33=: 109.

=Butternut=, use of =44=: 290, 369.

=Button, Joel=, inclosure on farm of, in New York =12=: 511.

=Button=, hand game =24=: 309.

=Button Snakeroot=
a war physic =42=: 584.
medicinal use of =42=: 655 _sq._, 668.
use of =44=: 265.

=Button Willow=, medicinal use of =42=: 661.

=Buttons=
brass, recovered from mound =44=: 166.
for belts, Eskimo =18=: 59, 63.
perforated stone used as =13=: 115.

=Buttress=, formerly of Halona, existing in Zuñi =8=: 88, 89.

=Buttress=
in Casa Blanca =16=: 110, 162.
in cliff ruins =16=: 119, 125, 129.
in kivas =16=: 177.

=Buttress Projections=
chimney supported by =8=: 172, 173.
girders supported by =8=: 144.
support of passageway roofs by =8=: 181.
Tusayan rooms =8=: 109, 110.
Zuñi =8=: 111.

=Buttrick, ----=
on Cherokee myths =19=: 430, 436 _sq._, 445, 470, 476, 478, 483.
on Cherokee sacred fire =19=: 502.
on custom of removing deer’s hamstrings =19=: 447.

=Butts and Tips= in Navaho house building =17=: 489, 490.

=Buxton, L. H. D.= =46=: 269.

=Buzz=
mention of =24=: 751-757.
played by the =24=:
Arapaho 751.
Crows 756.
Dakota, Oglala 756.
Dakota, Teton 757.
Eskimo, Central 751.
Eskimo, Ita 752 _sq._
Eskimo, Western 753 _sqq._
Gros Ventres 751.
Hopi 755 _sq._
Maricopa 757.
Mono 756.
Plains tribes 751
Zuñi 757.

=Buzzard=
disease caused by =26=: 263 _sq._
in Menomini mythology =14=: 165, 202
in Pima legend =28=: 49, 50, 52.
myths concerning =19=: 239, 266, 284, 293, 430, 431, 456.
range of the =2=: 142.
representation of, Middle Mississipi Valley pottery =20=: 95.

=Buzzard Clan=
existence of =42=: 118 _sq._
native names for =42=: 116.

=Buzzard Dance=
description of =42=: 534.
mention of =42=: 523.

=Buzzard Decorah’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

=Buzzard Disease=, symptoms of =42=: 644.

=Buzzard Feather=, insignia of doctor =42=: 618.

=“Buzzard” Men and Women=, work of =42=: 701.

=Buzzard’s Creek=, Indian remains on =42=: 810.

=Buzzer Toy= =38=: § 619.

=Byhan=, _Rev._ =Gottlieb=, Cherokee missionary =19=: 84.

=Byington=, _Rev._ =Cyrus=
author of Choctaw Dictionary =30=: 19; =34=: 26.
linguistic work of =29=: 23.
list of months recorded by =42=: 402.

=Byrd, William=
acknowledgment to =11=: 501.
quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 519.

=Byrsonima Crassifolia=
for fevers and dysentery =38=: § 927.
for snake-bite =38=: § 929.

=Byrsonima Spicata.= _See_ =Hitchia=.

=C=

=Ca=, symbol of Landa =16=: 242.

=Caapim Drink= =38=: § 265.

=Cab=
definition of =16=: 255.
symbol, application of =16=: 205.

=Caban= symbol discussed =16=: 205, 253, 254.

=Cabana=, suspended wattle bed of the Island Carib =38=: § 458.

=“Cabbage” Tops= of certain palms, eaten =38=: § 247.

=Cabecar=
number names of =19=: 882.
numbers of =19=: 931.

=Cabello=, _Doctor_ ----, acknowledgments to =25=: 83.

=Cabeza de Vaca, Alvar Nuñez=
arrival of, in New Spain =14=: 345, 474.
description of bison by =14=: 543, 548.
efforts to verify reports of =14=: 354.
experience of, as trader =42=: 738 _sq._
extract from narrative of =41=: 609 _sq._
in Corazones Valley =14=: 484, 585.
Indian traditions regarding =14=: 589.
journey of =14=: LVI.
mention of =42=: 829.
mention of Atayos by =7=: 46.
narrative of Narvaez’s expedition by =14=: 349.
narrative of Narvaez’s expedition by, translated by Ternaux =14=:
349.
observations on Seri by =17=: 51.
on signs of the Timucuas =1=: 324.
on trade in shells =2=: 194.
royal treasurer on Narvaez’s expedition =14=: 347.
tells Alvarado of his discoveries =14=: 352.
traces of, found by Coronado =14=: 505, 506.
uses gourds of Indian medicine-men =14=: 360.

=Cabeza del Aquila=, a Pima chief =26=: 21.

=Cabezas=, _Don_ =Juan=, specimen presented to National Museum by
=34=: 229.

=Cabezon’s Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 886.

=Cabima.= _See_ =Copaifera=.

=Cabin Creek=, trail to =42=: 788.

=Cabins=
arrangement of, in town square =42=: 311 _sq._
painting of =42=: 312.
_See also_ =Beds=.

=Ca’bitci=, a Chickasaw informant =44=: 191.

=Cabnix=, definition of =16=: 257.

=Caborca=, reference to =28=: 218.

=Caborka=, Tepoka Indian habitations near, traces of =22=, i: XI.

=Cabot, John= _and_ =Sebastian=, discoveries by =18=: 528.

=Cabot, Sebastian=
map of, cited =14=: 403.
visit of, to America =19=: 191.

=Cabraken=, a Kiche god =25=: 130.

=Cabrera, Manuel=
on Seri in Pueblo Seri =17=: 88.
on title of Tzental manuscript =16=: 222.

=Cabrillo Expedition=, place names recorded by =44=: 35.

=Cabrillo, João=, island of Santa Rosa visited by =2=: 260.

=Cabrillo, Juan Roderiguez=
mention of =42=: 8.
voyage of, along the Californian coast =14=: 411.

=Cacao=
cultivation of =38=: § 246.
symbol in the Maya codices =16=: 234, 238.
timber for fire sticks =38=: § 1.

=Cacaori=, fish weir =38=: § 203.

=Cachama Fish=, knocked over with cudgels =38=: § 198.

=Cache=
description of =15=: 78.
explanation of =15=: 62.
for wild rice =19=: 1071 _sq._
found near Baltimore =15=: 76.
of argillite blades =15=: 90, 140.
of the Omaha =41=: 518.
relation of, to quarry =15=: 79.
_See also_ =Caches=.

=Cache Frames=
for storage of property by Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 75 _sq._
sleds used for =9=: 82.

=Cache Pits=
description of =41=: 503 sq.
use of =41=: 555.

=Cachena=, application of the term =15=: 251.

=Caches=
description of =27=: 98 _sq._, 275.
mention of =12=: 32, 540.
of spades, in Kentucky =13=: 134.
of turtlebacks, in Vermont =13=: 137.
use of =45=: 63, 229.
valuables buried in =34=: 61 _sq._
_See also_ =Cache=.

=Cachinas=, references to =29=: 54, 56, 356.

=Cachoeira do Riberão, Brazil=, petroglyphs on =10=: 150 _sq._

=Cachunilla=, population of =26=: 21.

=Cacimar=, a Carib ruler =25=: 40.

=Cacimbas=, of the Isle of Pines =34=: 256 _sq._

=Cacique=
altar of =47=: 41 _sq._
death and burial of a =25=: 69, 70, 71.
description of the office of a =25=: 33 _sqq._
dress of a =25=: 34 _sq._
functions of =47=: 41.
impressions concerning =47=: 42.
installation of =47=: 43.
marriage customs of =25=: 48.
member of Antelope clan =47=: 38.
mention of =38=: § 740.
officers appointed by =47=: 60.
ornaments of a =25=: 146.
part taken by, at initiation =47=: 74.
succession of =47=: 43.
visit to, description of =47=: 43.
_See also_ =Chief=.

=Cactaceae= =33=: 104.

=Cacti=
of Seriland =17=: 33 _sqq._
Seri harvest of =17=: 206* _sqq._
_See also_ =Cactus=; =Peyote=; =Prickly Pear=.

=Cactus=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 106, 112, 113.
bearers, meeting the =23=: 571.
bearers, procession of =23=: 572.
belief concerning =47=: 218.
dance, preparation for =23=: 573 _sq._
food value of the =23=: XIII, XXX.
giant, in Pima legend =28=: 44, 52, 61.
in Pima song =26=: 294, 325.
stems of the, as materials for houses =23=: XXIX.
symbolism of =23=: 570.
used for food =45=: 484.
_See also_ =Cacti=.

=Cactus, Cane=, used as food =30=: 69.

=Cactus Clan=. _See_ =Ucü=.

=Cactus Fraternity= (_ᵗko´shi´kwe_)
medical practice of =30=: 52, 62 _sq._
of the Zuñi =23=: 569-573.
squash used by =30=: 46.

=Cactus Katcina=. _See_ =Yuña=.

=Cactus Maid=, association of, with Cactus katcina =21=: 113.

=Cactus Society=
prayers of =47=: 830-834.
special function of =47=: 528.

=Cactus Spines=
how extracted =30=: 62.
used for poisoning arrows =14=: 285.

=Cactus Tongs=, appearance of, in pictures of Yuña mana =21=: 113.

=Caddo=
account of the =14=: 1092.
Battey among =17=: 193.
clan system of the =14=: 956.
customs of the _42_: 700, 701, 702, 703, 705, 706, 707.
delegation of, to Wovoka =14=: 901, 903.
descent among the =42=: 695.
dwellings of the =42=: 687, 688.
feather cloaks worn by the =42=: 682.
games of the =24=:
dice games 98
hoop and pole 462 _sq._
Ghost dance among the _14_: 653, 786, 802, 895, 898, 902, 905,
926, 927.
glossary of the =14=: 1102.
hair dressing of the =42=: 684.
in peace council of 1872 =17=: 190.
in Texas, union of, with Cherokee =19=: 143.
Kiowa hostility to =17=: 165.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 754.
linguistic relations of =42=: 678.
mound built by =44=: 405.
name of Ghost dance =14=: 791.
name of the Arapaho =14=: 953.
name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.
name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.
name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.
name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.
name of the Wichita =14=: 1095.
Omaha name for =27=: 102.
position of the =42=: 118.
reference to =27=: 112.
reference to property of =42=: 690.
refusal of, to accept Äpiatan’s report =14=: 914.
songs of the =14=: 1096.
study of the =15=: XXXIII, XXXIV, XXXVII, XLI, LXXX.
synonymy of the =14=: 1092.
trade of, in Osage orange wood =42=: 692.
tribal sign of the =14=: 1092.
wanderings of =19=: 146.
Wa´waⁿ ceremony among =27=: 74.
_See also_ =Caddoan=; etc.

=Caddo Culture Area=, features of =42=: 717.

=Caddo Jake= at Fort Gibson council in 1888 =17=: 221.

=Caddoan=. _See_ =Southern Caddoan=.

=Caddoan= and =Adaizan Languages= compared =7=: 46.

=Caddoan and Siouan= early contact =15=: 187.

=Caddoan Family=
connection of, with Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 102.
connection of, with Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 81.
connection of, with Northwestern pottery =20=: 187.
mention of =7=: 58-62.

=Caddoan Stock=
game of hoop and pole =24=: 421.
tribes composing the =14=: 1092.
tribes of the =24=:
Arikara 97, 461, 624, 657, 758.
Caddo 98, 462 _sq._
Pawnee 99, 274, 386, 409, 463, 625, 658, 730.
Wichita 102, 276-281, 386, 470, 625, 658, 730, 731, 804.
_See also_ =Caddo=; etc.

=Caddoan Tribes=, history of the =28=: 17.

=Cadillac=, on the Menomini =19=: 1107.

=Cadodaquio=, a Caddo synonym =14=: 1092.

=Cadrillo del Mundo=, a Pima chief =26=: 21.

=Caduc, P.=, reservation for =18=: 792.

=Caesalpiniaceae= =33=: 89.

=Cages=
for eagles, at Zuñi =8=: 214.
for fish =38=: § 204 _sq._
method of manufacturing =38=: § 421.
of wattle work =13=: 13.

=Cagh-ben=, meaning of =16=: 245.

=Cahiaguas= (=Cahiguas=; =Caiawas=),
Kiowa synonyms =17=: 148.

=Cahinnio=, custom of =42=: 703.

=Cahita=
methods of counting =19=: 879.
numbers above ten =19=: 908.
number names of _19_: 867, 922, 928.

=Cahogh= day symbol discussed =16=: 259.

=Cahokia=, land cessions and reservations =18=: 664, 692, 742.

=Cahokia Mound=
efforts to preserve =41=: 26.
examination of =13=: XXIX.

=Cahokia Mound Group=, airplane pictures of =41=: 67.

=Cahuillo=
formation of number names in =19=: 879.
number names of =19=: 868, 876.
numbers of =19=: 929.

=Cahwia=
land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.
_See also_ =Kahwea=; =Mission Indians=; =Tule River Reserve=.

=Caiastacana=
appearance of, in Pamürti =21=: 27.
derivation of =21=: 125.
description of picture of =21=: 60.
difference in designs of, and those of Hututu =21=: 61.

=Caicara, Venezuela,= sculptured rock near =10=: 148.

=Caigua=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 148, 156.

=Calhuas= (=Caiwas=) a Kiowa synonym =17=: 148.

=Cailloux=, a Cayuse synonym =14=: 1092.

=Cairn Burial=
of the Acaxers and Yaquis =1=: 143.
of the Balearic Islanders =1=: 143.
of the Blackfeet =1=: 143.
of the Eskimo =1=: 143.
of the Kiowas and Comanches =1=: 142, 148.
of the Pi Utes =1=: 143.
of the Shoshones =1=: 143.
reasons for =1=: 143.

=Cairns=
in the Cherokee country =19=: 20 _sq._, 491.
mention of =12=: 31; =38=: § 779.

=Cajon=, buildings of =23=: XXX.

=Cajuenche=
language of the =26=: 20.
reference to the =28=: 209.

=Cakchikel= _or_ =Cakchiquel=
language, manuscript in =28=: 12.
method of forming numbers above ten =19=: 899 _sqq._
number names of =19=: 862, 863.

=Cakchiquel Calendar=
discussion of =23, i=: 275-282.
names of days of, table showing =22, i=: 278.
year of, number of days in =22, i=: 279-282.

=Cakes=
cassava, of Guiana Indians =38=: § 236.
sacred =9=: 518, 541, 347.

=Cakwa Cipikne=. _See_ =Cipikne=.

=Cakwabaiyaki=, site of old Pima pueblo. =19=: 601.

=Cakwabaiyaki Ruin=. _See_ =Chevlon=.

=Cakwahonaû=, description of =21=: 95.

=Cakwaleñya=, religious society at Walpi, source of =19=: 623.

=Cakwaleñya Altar=
at Mishongnovi, description of =19=: 991 _sq._
same as Blue Flute Altar =19=: 989.

=Cakwaleñya Society=, personnel of =19=: 996.

=Calabash=
cups, vessels of =38=: § 384.
flageolet of =38=: § 565.
fruit for bait =38=: § 192.
organ =38=: § 571.
valuables hidden in =34=: 62.
_See also_ =Gourds=.

=Caladium=
binas made from =30=: 281 _sq._, 285.
spirits associated with =30=: 117, 228, 232.
talismans from =30=: 288.

=Caladium Arborescens=
bait for fish =38=: § 188, 192.
bait for manati =38=: § 169.
employed in eye diseases =38=: § 927.
employed in sting-ray wounds =38=: § 929.

=Calako= (=Ca’lako=)
account of =47=: 969-975.
ceremonies, description of =47=: 702-705.
ceremonies, prayers and chants of =47=: 706-781.
identity of, with Macibol =21=: 87.
in Hopi mythology =17=: 700.
katcina, origin of =17=: 666.
masks of =21=: 28.
masks of, ceremony belonging to =47=: 970-973.
masks of, identity of, with those of the Sun =21=: 28.
masks of, similarity of ancient masks to =21=: 28, 109, 110.
masks of, use of, in Pamürti festival =21=: 65.
personation of, in Palülükoñti festival =21=: 49, 50.
sun gods presented by =21=: 110.

=Calako Horns=, connection of, with those of the bison =21=: 110.

=Calako Taka=, masks of, reference to =19=: 612.

=Calaloo=
berries used as bait =38=: § 192.
leaves of, eaten by natives =38=: § 234.

=Calamus=
mention of =33=: 69.
use of =44=: 286, 320.
_See also_ =Acorus calamus=.

=Calanapo=, land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

=Calandra Palmarum=, grub of the beetle eaten =38=: § 224.

=Calapooia=, land cessions and reservations =18=: 796 _sqq._, 800,
814.

=Calapooia Creek=, treaty of =18=: 796, 798.

=Calapooya=
hand game of the =24=: 283 _sq._
population of the =7=: 82.

=Calathea=, use of, in manufacture of cassava squeezer =38=: § 345.

=Calaveras Cave=, mention of 1: 128, 129.

=Calchaqui= _of_ =Argentina=, idol of =25=: 141.

=Caldron.= _See_ =Pots=.

=Caldwell County, N. C.=
mingling of wares in mounds of =20=: 137, 147.
mounds in =5=: 61-71.
pottery from =20=: 144.
pottery from, resembling that of Yadkin Valley =20=: 149.

=Calebee Creek=, battle of =19=: 93.

=Calemba=, name for loin cloth =38=: § 548, 550.

=Calendar=
ceremonial relating to, description of =23=: 124 _sqq._
determination of =29=: 47.
Maori, day deities in =16=: 265.
Maya =3=: 10, 14; =16=: XCV, XCVI.
mention of =4=: 127.
Mexican =3=: 32 _sqq._
Mexican and Mayan, publication of papers on =23=: XXXVIII.
of Snake ceremonies =16=: 275.
of the Creeks =42=: 400-403.
of the Dakota Nation =4=: 89.
of the Eskimo =11=: 202.
of the Hopi, ceremonial =21=: 18-24.
of the Kiowa, pictography of =14=: 906, 907, 909.
of the Pima =26=: 35-38.
of the Tlingit =26=: 425 _sqq._
of the Winnebago =37=: 124 _sq._
of the Zuñi, description of =23=: 108.
round in Mayan chronology, definition of =22, i=: 206.
terms used in =27=: 111.
wheel, from book of Chilam Balam =3=: 53, 60.
wheel, from book of Duran =3=: 45.
_See also_ =Calendars=; =Ceremonial Calendar=.

=Calendar History=
of the Kiowa Indians =17=: LXIII _sqq._, LXVII-LXX, 129.
of the Pima Indians =26=: 38-66.

=Calendar Rounds=
Mayan =19=: 693-819.
Mayan, working tables of =19=: 818.
object of study of =19=: 700 _sq._
systems of, of different Central American tribes shown to be
identical =19=: 806-812.

=“Calendar Round” Symbol=, discovery concerning, by Goodman =19=:
712.

=Calendar Sticks= of the Pima =26=: 35 _sqq._, 104 _sq._

=Calendar System=
characterization of paper on Mayan, by Cyrus Thomas =22, i=:
XLIII.
examination of =15=: XIII.
Mayan =15=: XX.
Mayan, memoirs on =19=: XLI _sq._; =22, i=: 197-305.
Mayan, study of =15=: XLVII.
tabular view of =6=: 270-274.

=Calendar Tables= of Mayan chronological systems =22, i=: 304 _sq._

=Calendars=
aboriginal American =17=: 141.
aboriginal, historical value of =17=: 146.
Kiowa, publication of paper on =19=: XXVI, XXIX.
Kiowa, study of =17=: XLIX-LI.
pictographic symbols of the Sioux =2=: 279.
probable use of shell disks as =2=: 268, 273, 278.
used by ancient Mexicans =2=: 279.
used by modern tribes =2=: 279.
_See also_ =Calendar=.

=Calendric Inscriptions= =15=: 169.

=Calendric Terms= in Mayan chronology, definition of =22, i=: 204,
234.

=Calentura=, fever =38=: § 918.

=Calf= (_of the leg_), in western Eskimo =46=: 246, 247, 250.

=Calhoun=, ----
on Seneca town =19=: 485.
reply to Cherokee memorial by =19=: 115.
reply to Georgia’s protest by =19=: 116.

=Calhoun, James S.=
on Isleta =29=: 529.
on Jemez =29=: 402.
on Picurís =29=: 193.
on Poguate =29=: 539.
on Pojoaque =29=: 334.
on San Ildefonso =29=: 305.
on Sandia =29=: 527.
on Santo Domingo =29=: 449.
on Sia =29=: 518.

=Calhoun, John C.=
mention of letters to =42=: 308, 315, 329.
on Cherokee civilization =5=: 373, 374.
report by, cited on attack of soldiers and Dakotas on Arikaras
=4=: 111, 112.
treats with Cherokee =5=: 219.

=Calibites=, a South American tribe =25=: 219.

=Caliche=
definition of =26=: 87.
description of =28=: 82.

=Calico=
Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 32.
Eskimo tobacco implements made of =18=: 285.
piece of, buried deep =46=: 65.

=California=
aboriginal game laws in =7=: 42.
American occupation of =26=: 30 _sq._
archeological section of =12=: 523.
arrow chipping in =13=: 138, 140, 142.
arrowpoints from =13=: 143.
claim symbols =4=: 159.
collections from =20=: XXIV.
column in Civil War =26=: 48, 50, 90.
emigration to =26=: 18 _sq._, 31 _sq._
exploration of Gulf of _14_: 369, 514.
explorations in =11=: XXIX; =27=: 11.
field work in =20=: IX, X; =21=; IX; =22, i=: XXXIX; =23=: XXXV.
Ferre’s exploration of the west coast of =14=: 412.
gesture signs in petroglyphs of =10=: 637 _sqq._
grass weavers in =4=: 78.
linguistic diversity among Indians of =20=: XVII _sqq._
linguistic material collected in =23=: XXXV.
linguistic work in =10=: XIV _sq._, XVI _sq._
linguistics of =26=: XXVI.
military post in =17=: 382.
milling apparatus used by natives of =20=: XV.
mnemonic device in =4=: 80, 81.
natives of peninsula of =14=: 514.
office work on material from =20=: IX, XIV, XVI _sq._
peninsula of, mistaken for an island =14=: 404, 486.
petroglyphs in =10=: 52-72.
petrographs in =4=: 30-33.
pictographic land marks in =4=: 61.
pictographs in =4=: 34, 59, 156 _sq._, 182, 195, 198, 229, 234,
245.
pottery from =4=: 447.
researches in =30=: 11, 15.
steatite burial urn from =1=: 138.
steatite quarries in =15=: 107.
stone objects from, purchase of =22, i=: XXXIX.
study of Indian tribes of =14=: XXXVIII; =15=: LXXIII.
tattooing of tribes of =4=: 64.
tribes of =26=: 144, 164.
war challenge of tribes of =4=: 88.
_See also_ =California Indians=; etc.

=California Indians=
bulletin on =42=: 16.
coloring matter used by =10=: 221.
_Datura_ used by =30=: 47.
emblems of royalty of =10=: 633.
=Euphorbia= used by =30=: 51.
face painting by =10=: 619.
Handbook of, by A. L. Kroeber, mention of =38=: p. 17.
medicine stones used by =13=: 111.
method of keeping accounts of =10=: 262 _sq._
mode of challenge of =10=: 362.
mode of collecting debts =10=: 374.
pictographs by, on feather blankets =10=: 207.
population of =29=: 13.
preparation of manuscript on =36=: 27 _sq._
stone chipping by =13=: 141, 173.
stone mortar making by =13=: 96.
tattooing of =10=: 406.
Tewa name for =29=: 573.
use of bolas by =13=: 95.
use of perforated stones by =13=: 98.
use of smoking tubes by =13=: 127.

=California Paiute=, numbers of =19=: 923-929.

=California Tribes=
hand game of the =24=: 267.
influence of, in basketry =41=: 375 _sq._, 384.
reference to =28=: 102.
research work among =25=: X, XVII.
social system of, based on language =21=: XXII.

=Calispel=
a synonym of Pend d’Oreilles =14=: 731.
population of =7=: 105.

=Calking=, materials used for, in British Columbia =41=: 147.

=Calkins, Hiram=, on Ojibwa jugglery =14=: 146.

=Call to Arms= =38=: § 758, 759.

_Calli_
day symbol discussed =16=: 221.
signification of =16=: 221.

=Callicarpa Americana=, medicinal use of =42=: 663.

=Callirrhoe Involucrata= =33=: 103.

=Calloway=, _Capt._ =William P.=, expedition of =26=: 48.

=Calls=
for birds =38=: § 180.
for decoying seals =9=: 253 _sq._

=Calochortus macrocarpus= =45=: 481, 483.

=Caltha Palustris=
medicinal constituents of _44_: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
use of =44=: 288, 340, 348, 354, 360.

=Caltha Rotundifolia= =45=: 467.

=Caluça Province=, localization of =42=: 39.

=Caluça Tribe=, confused with Caluça province =42=: 39.

=Calumet=
carried in war parties =42=: 435.
ceremonial smoking of =42=: 535 _sq._, 537.
ceremonial use of, among Algonkian tribes =7=: 153.
ceremonial use of, by tribes of Upper Missouri =46=: 446 _sq._
deposited in sanctuary =42=: 184.
precedence in smoking =42=: 537, 542.
_See also_ =Pipe=.

=Calumet Dance.=
a peace ceremonial =42=: 703.
mention of =3=: 376-382.

=Calumet Pipe=
mention of =3=: 277 _sqq._; =4=: 104.
reference to =27=: 207.

=Calusa=
a lost language =42=: 678.
customs of =42=: 702.
origin, sand burial mounds of =48=: 4.

=Calvatia Craniformis=, use of =44=: 288, 356.

=Calvatia Cyathaformis= =33=: 62.

=Calvert, Cecil.= _See_ =Baltimore=, _Lord_.

=Calvert, Leonard=, purchase of land by =18=: 569.

=Calverton Manor=, establishment of =18=: 573.

=Calypso=, use of =45=: 506.

=Camas= =35=: 893.

=Camas Prairie=, a famous digging ground =45=: 341.

=Camas Roots=
grounds for digging =45=: 341.
preparation of, for food =45=: 92 _sq._
use of =45=: 481.

=Camassia Esculenta=, used medicinally =42=: 667.

=Cama-Zo’tz= in Central American mythology =16=: 225.

=Cambiaso=, _Señor_ ----, on certain _zemi_ =25=: 38.

=Cambium Layer of Trees=, used as food =45=: 91, 483.

=Camel Back Mountain= in Pima mythology =26=: 381.

=Camelelpoma=
land cessions and reservations =18=: 816.
_See also_ =Pomo=.

=Cameron=, ----
attempt to seize =19=: 48.
encounter between Williamson’s force and =19=: 50.
interception of letter to =19=: 47.
raid led by =19=: 48.

=Cameron, J.= =46=: 236, 237, 313.

=Cameron, V. Lovett=, cited on African customs =9=: 494, 514, 515.

=Camey= day symbol discussed =16=: 231.

=Camino Real, The=
history of Texas section =42=: 831 _sqq._
mention of =42=: 828-833.
route of =42=: 823, 830 =sq.=
various names of =42=: 830.

=Camo=, a dance of the Otomac =38=: § 594.

=Camp=
Indian life in =46=: 508 _sqq._
organization of the =46=: 440, 446.
signals for =1=: 532, 539.
_See also_ =Camps=; _etc._

=Camp Apache=, establishment of reserve at =18=: 854.

=Camp Circle=
of the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 155.
of the Kiowa =17=: 228.

=Camp Fire Girls=
publications sent to =47=: 12.
requests for information from the =34=: 28.

=Camp Followers= =38=: § 761.

=Camp Grant=
discontinuance of reserve at =18=: 860.
establishment of reserve at =18=: 854.

=Camp Henry Military Reserve=, addition to Malheur Reserve =18=:
902.

=Camp Holmes=
location of =17=: 171.
treaty at, in 1835 =17=: 169.

=Camp Hualapai=, references to =28=: 186, 206, 211.

=Camp Moultrie=
cession of reserves made by treaty of =18=: 748.
treaty of =18=: 704.

=Camp Sites=, occurrence of pottery on =20=: 23.

=Camp Stevens=, treaties of =18=: 802 =sqq.=

=Camp Supply=, establishment of =17=: 187.

=Camp Tippecanoe=, treaty of =18=: 738.

=Camp Verde=
discontinuance of reserve at =18=: 880.
established and abandoned =13=: 185.
establishment of reserve at =18=: 854.
ruins in the vicinity of =17=: 534.

=Camp Wright Military Reserve=, addition to Round Valley Reserve of
=18=: 886.

=Campanula Rotundifolia=, use of =44=: 288, 362.

=Campanulaceae= =33=: 129.

=Campbell=, _Col._ =Arthur=
defeat of Ferguson by =19=: 57.
expedition under, in 1780-1781 =19=: 57 _sq._
on British agents and Tories at Chickamauga =19=: 55.
on Chickamauga band =19=: 54.
On Nancy Ward =19=: 204.
On Sevier’s expedition of 1781 =19=: 59.

=Campbell, Charles=, quoted on Virginia’s Indian policy =18=: 567.

=Campbell, David=, surveyor of Cherokee boundary line =5=: 165.

=Campbell, Donald=, at Detroit in 1761 =14=: 17.

=Campbell, Duncan G.=
commissioner to extinguish Indian title in Georgia =5=: 233.
extracts from letters of =42=: 308 _sq._, 315, 329.

=Campbell, Frank=, account of Täviboby =14=: 702.

=Campbell, George=, cliff-houses discovered by =17=: 533.

=Campbell, J.=, translation of Davenport tablets by =12=: 635.

=Campbell, John,= on burial songs =1=: 195.

=Campbell, John P.=, on wild rice in Georgia =19=: 1029.

=Campbell, William=, line between Virginia and Cherokee lands
surveyed by =5=: 156.

=Campbell’s Creek, W. Va.=, pictograph on =4=: 22.

=Camping=
mode of, among the Dakota =15=: 215.
of the prairie tribes =14=: 1073.

=Camping Circle=
of the Arapaho =14=: 956.
of the Cheyenne =14=: 1026.
of the Kansa =15=: 230.
of the Kiowa =14=: 1080.
of the Oglala =15=: 221.
of the Omaha =15=: 226.
of the Osage =15=: 233.
of the Ponka =15=: 228.
of the Sioux =14=: 1058.
of the Sisseton =15=: 217.
of the Sisseton and Wahpeton =15=: 216.
of the Sitcaⁿxu =15=: 219.

=Camping Day=, observance of =42=: 554.

=Campion=, in Cherokee lore =19=: 426.

=Campo, Andreas do=
Portuguese companion of Padilla =14=: 400.
remains in Quivira =14=: 529, 535.
return of, to New Spain =14=: 401, 544.

=Camps=
about busk ground =42=: 190.
ceremonial arrangement of =36=: 69.
native, Yukon =46=: 40, 46, 53, 130.
of the Eskimo =18=: 260-263.
permanent and temporary =31=: 408.
summer, in Alaska =46=: 182.
_See also_ =Camp=; etc.

=Camudi=
babracote and, legend of =30=: 261.
beliefs concerning =30=: 370.
burning of, to cause rain =30=: 267.
Caribs descended from =30=: 143 _sq._
identification of =30=: 241 _sq._
legends concerning =30=: 239, 243, 250.
star named for =30=: 261 _sq._
stench of =30=: 370.

=Camudu=, _boa constrictor_, in basketry pattern =38=: § 444.

=Camuirro=, an edible plant =38=: § 247.

=Can day= symbol discussed =16=: 229.

=Caña Brava.= _See_ =Arrow Poison=.

=Canada=
explorations in =11=: XLI.
field work in =22, i=: IX, XIII.
Iroquoian ware of =20=: 21, 169 _sqq._
linguistic work in =10=: XVII.
Orilla, fish found near =12=: 549.
petroglyphs in =10=: 37-45.
researches in =11=: XXX.
resemblance of Northwestern pottery to that of =20=: 194.
wild rice in =19=: 1037.

=Cañada de las Uvas=, expedition to =43=: 9.

=Canada Mint=, use of =45=: 502.

=Canada National Museum= =46=: 255.

=Canadian Arctic Expedition= =46=: 236.

=Canadian Indians=, quill pictographs of =10=: 207.

=Canadian Institute=
acknowledgments to =20=: 16.
collection of Iroquoian pottery by =20=: 170.

=Canadian River=
crossed by Coronado =14=: 397, 504.
journey of Alvarado along =14=: 391, 576.
Upper towns on =42=: 333.

=Canaigre=
mention of =33=: 77.
uses of =26=: 77, 80.

=Canal Systems, Prehistoric,= survey of =47=: 10.

=Canals=
for irrigation, used by Pueblo Indians, remains of =22, i=: 178.
in Pima mythology =26=: 215.
mention of =12=: 32, 593.
_See also_ =Irrigation=.

=Canandaigua.= _See_ =Konondaigua=.

=Canary Islands=
petroglyphs in =10=: 183 _sqq._
pictographs of, compared with those of California =10=: 58, 59.

=Canasagua=, De Soto’s visit to =19=: 26, 197.

=Canawagas=, reservation of land at =18=: 658.

=Canby=, _General_ ----, death of =17=: 196.

=Cancer Root=, used in ceremonies =30=: 61.

=Cancy=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 245.

=Candelabrum Tree 38=: § 287.

=Candelaria=
clan symbol of =17=: 165*.
face painting by =17=: 166*.
portrait of =17=: 164*.

=Candelario, J. S.=, reference to =29=: 283.

=Candle-Fly=, story of =30=: 277.

=Candles= used in Shaker ceremony =14=: 755, 761, 762.

=Candy, John=, printer of the Cherokee “Phoenix” =19=: 111.

=Cane=
Indian use of =19=: 490.
tubes used for carrying water =4=: 482.
use of =42=: 688, 689, 690, 692.
_See also_ =Carrizal=; =Canes=.

=Cane-blowing People=
a Blue Corn division =47=: 712.
officials of =47=: 272.

=Cane Cactus=, use of =30=: 69, 95.

=Cane Cigarettes.= _See_ =Cigarettes=.

=Cane Clan=
affiliations of the =42=: 122.
native names for =42=: 116.

=Cane Game=
of Pima legend =28=: 52.
of the Hopi =24=: 164 _sq._

=Cane Matting=
specimens of =41=: 571.
_See also_ =Matting=, _Cane_.

=Cane Sticks=, for cord making _38_: § 53, 54.

=Canel= day symbol discussed =16=: 235.

=Canes=
as fetishes =47=: 279.
as symbols of office =47=: 60, 251 _sq._
gaming, from Chevlon, cuts showing =22=, i: 101.
possible use of sections of, as pipes =20=: 172.
use of, in house building =20=: 37.
used for fish spears =13=: 142.
used for matting =13=: 18.
Zuñi dice game =24=: 210.
_See also_ =Cane=.

=Canes Sepulchrales= =1=: 104.

=Cañete=, trephined crania from =16=: 13, 14.

=Caney Fork=, fortified town on =42=: 836.

=Caneys=, prehistoric Cuban mounds 25: 82.

=Canfield, W. H.=
intaglio mounds discovered by =37=: 90.
plat by, of Man Mound =37=: 102.

=Cangleska Luta=, material made by =24=: 434.

_Canine Fossae_, Eskimo =46=: 264.

=Canis Azare=, indigenous dog of British Guiana =38=: § 717.

=Canker Lettuce=, medicinal use of =43=: 264.

=Cankuké Dî=
Tlingit clan, history of =26=: 410.
Tinglit clan, phratry and tribe of =26=: 398, 399.

=Cannibal=
attendants of =35=: 856, 861.
ceremonial of =35=: 1167.
dances of =35=: 1240.
excitement of =35=: 1070.
head mask =35=: 1174.
mask of =35=: 1148.
origin of =31=: 353 _sq._
pacification of =35=: 1071, 1073.
Rivers Inlet, ceremony of =35=: 1176.
story of =31=: 350-353.
woman becomes, by tasting her own blood =32=: 464.
_See also_ =Cannibalism=; etc.

=Cannibal and Shaman=, a ceremonial =35=: 739.

=Cannibal-at-North-End-of-World= =35=: 856.

=Cannibal Ceremonial= =35=: 741, 742.

=Cannibal Cry 35=: 739, 740.

=Cannibal Cult, of the Plains Ojibwa= =43=: 193.

=Cannibal Dance=
introduction of, among the Nāk!wax˙-daᵋxᵘ =35=: 1011.
mention of =35=: 848, 850, 856, 860, 895, 909, 917, 929, 935,
1000, 1001, 1004, 1005, 1017, 1018, 1035, 1374.
put away permanently =35=: 862.

=Cannibal Dancer=
and companions =35=: 1237.
attendants of =35=: 848.
eats feast =35=: 855.
mention of =35=: 275, 753, 959, 982, 1007, 1081, 1084.
pacification of =35=: 937.
performance of =35=: 1008, 1010.
purification of =35=: 1009.
slave killed for =35=: 1017.

=Cannibal Masks= =35=: 1000.

=Cannibal Pole= =35=: 856.

=Cannibal Spirit=
house of =35=: 1224, 1233.
killing of =35=: 1230-1233.
mention of =35=: 1209.

=Cannibal Tamer= =35=: 1081, 1084.

=Cannibal Whistle= =35=: 1070.

=Cannibalism=
among the Carib Indians =30=: 273.
envoys eaten, Winnebago =37=: 54.
evidence of, in Alabama =44=: 442, 444, 445.
in Menomini myth =14=: 168, 194, 229.
in time of famine, Assiniboin =46=: 523, 584.
indications of, among Winnebago =37=: 218, 219.
myths concerning =19=: 247, 349 _sq._, 483, 501.
object of =30=: 149-158.
of the American Indians =3=: 272.
of the Eskimo =11=: 187.
of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 768-773.
of the Porto Rican natives =25=: 50, 72.
of the Seri =17=: 56, 117, 119.
of the Tonkawa _17_: 199.
practice of, by Southeastern tribes =42=: 705, 712 _sq._
spirits guilty of =30=: 177-181.
_See also_ =Cannibal=; etc.; =Devouring= the =Dead=.

=Canoe=
as a marriage gift =35=: 777.
birch-bark, collection of =15=: XXVI.
birch-bark, used in wild rice harvest =19=: 1056-1070.
bottom boards of =35=: 96.
care of =35=: 94-97.
controlled by song =32=: 146.
creation of =32=: 568.
diminutive, swallowing of =32=: 569.
dug out, collection of =15=: XXXI.
for cassava =38=: § 344.
having magic power =32=: 247, 407.
landing of =35=: 193.
loading of =35=: 192.
magically enlarging, for use =32=: 362.
making of 13: 72; =32=: 163.
of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 792-797.
princess placed in the middle of 31: 407.
propelled by wild geese =32=: 706, 712, 713.
protected against spirits =35=: 615.
runway for =35=: 96, 97.
sailing through the air =32=: 225, 391.
use of, in picking berries =35=: 206, 210, 211, 215, 216, 218,
219.
used as feast dish =35=: 769, 772.
used for hunting trips =31=: 407.
white flint, power to restore life =32=: 304.
_See also_ =Canoes=; etc.

=Canoe Birch= =33=: 75.

=Canoe Builder=
customs of =35=: 615.
making a successful =35=: 697.

=Canoe Burial=
in ground =1=: 112.
of Santa Barbara =1=: 112.
of Clallam =1=: 173, 174.
of Twana =1=: 171, 173.
of the Mosquito Indians =1=: 112, 113.

=Canoe Fight=, description of =42=: 440 _sq._

=Canoe Indians=, an Assiniboin band =46=: 430.

=Canoe-shaped Vessels= =44=: 86 _sq._

=Canoes=
as tribute to chief =35=: 1338.
birch-bark =23=: XXXI.
birch-bark, on the Yukon =46=: 55, 83.
birch-bark, study of Indian use of =22, i=: XXII _sq._
burials in =14=: 239.
construction of =42=: 689.
description of =45=: 248, 349 _sq._
four, in marriage ceremonial =35=: 1004.
method of construction of =34=: 105; =45=: 108.
mystic origin of =14=: 126.
of the Antilleans =25=: 207 _sqq._, 217.
of the Cherokee =19=: 496.
of the Eskimo =18=: 218-222.
of the Menomini =14=: 292.
of the Nenenot =11=: 304.
of the Winnebago =37=: 123.
reference to =27=: 72, 81.
self-paddling =35=: 1221, 1222.
superterrene and aerial burial in =1=: 171.
use of =46=: 579.
value of, in trade =41=: 158.
varieties of =42=: 744.
war, preparation of =35=: 1369.
wooing =35=: 1029, 1051, 1065.
_See also_ =Boats=; =Canoe=; etc.

=Canoes and Houses=, burial in =1=: 177, 179.

=Canonicus=
character of =18=: 621.
sale of land by =18=: 619-622.

=Canos=. _See_ =Cofitachiqui=.

=Canotidan=, description of =11=: 473.

=Canstatt=,--, cited =30=: 47.

=Cantaloupes=
in Tusayan ceremonies =16=: 280.
introduction of, into Pueblo country =14=: 550.
used by Indians as food =14=: 516.

=Canteens=
collection of Indian =3=: 528-543.
from Pueblo ruins, forms of =22=, i: 64.
of the Eskimo =9=: 86.

=Cantero=, _Dr._ =Calixto Romero=, on three-pointed stones =25:
129= _sq._

=Can’t-hold-it=, Biäñk‘i’s version of =14=: 910.

=Cantina=, acknowledgment to =30=: 38.

=Cantwell River= =46=: 125.

=Canup, W. T.=, acknowledgment to =19=: 13.

=Canvas=, Eskimo transportation apparatus made from =18=: 206, 217.

=Canville=, treaty of =18=: 836.

=Cany Branch of Cumberland River=, compound vase from =20=: 138.