Chapter XXXI: Part I: issued =28=: 19 (8)

=Lewis _and_ Clark=
among Columbia River tribes =14=: 742.
among the Omaha =15=: 191.
among the Ponca =15=: 192.
authorities on Chinookan habitat =7=: 65.
cited =12=: 658.
Crow Indians met by =15=: 198.
description of shell ornaments by =2=: 233.
Hidatsa visited by =15=: 197.
Kiowa encountered by =17=: 165.
Kwapa met by =15=: 195.
Mandan villages named by =15=: 163.
meeting of, with Omaha =27=: 87.
mention of Wheelpoo by =14=: 732.
on Arapaho habitat =14=: 956.
on Cheyenne early habitat =14=: 1024.
on Cheyenne habitat in 1805 =17=: 157.
on Crow habitat =7=: 114.
on Dakota possession of houses =19=: 1044.
on hand game, Clatsop =24=: 282.
on hand game, Nez Percés =24=: 304.
on hoop and pole, Mandan =24=: 511.
on improvidence of Indians of the Northwest =7=: 37.
on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1122.
on Kiowa =17=: 166.
on Kiowa in 1805 =17=: 171.
on Mandan house remains =15=: 196.
on Mandan migration =15=: 196.
on Mandan villages in 1804 =15=: 197.
on _poggamoggan_ =13=: 95.
on Siouan use of dogs =15=: 171.
on smallpox among Plains tribes =17=: 168.
on Teton horse stealing =15=: 173.
on the Coospella =14=: 732.
on the habitat of Arikari =7=: 60.
on the, habitat of Kalapooian tribes =7=: 82.
on the habits of Shoshonean tribes =7=: 109.
on the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.
on the Kusan tribes =7=: 89.
on the Kutenai =14=: 731.
on the Pacific Coast tribes =7=: 53.
on the Sahaptin =14=: 745.
on the Yakwina =7=: 134.
on unclassified games, Clatsop =24=: 781, 782.
on value of beads =2=: 239.
on Yankton and Yanktonai habitat =15=: 190.
reference to Kiowa Apache by =17=: 246, 251.
Salishan tribes met by =7=: 104.
Sokulk met by =14=: 735.
story about =45=: 373.
value of records of =15=: 183.
villages visited by =12=: 12.

=Lewis and Clark Expedition=
mention of =46=: 395.
planned by Jefferson =48=: 1187.

=Lewis and Clark Exposition=, Bureau exhibit at =26=: XIV, XXVII.

=Lewis Mock Orange=, use of =45=: 499.

=Lewisia Colombiana= =45=: 480.

=Lewisia Pygmaea= =45=: 479, 507.

=Lewisia Rediviva= =45=: 478, 479.

=Lewiston=
grant of land to Shawnee living at =18=: 686.
treaty of =18=: 732.

=Lewton, Frederick L.=, reference to =44=: 448.

=Lexical Elements= considered in classification of Indian languages
=7=: 11, 141.

=Lexington, Ky.=
mention of =42=: 789.
trail to =42=: 760, 777, 782, 840.

=Lexicology=
comparative, of Serian languages =17=: 299*-344*.
definition of =20=: CXLVIII.
differentiation of, from other sciences of language =20=: CXLVIII.
elements of =20=: CXLVIII _sq._

=Leyden Stone.= _See_ =Nephrite Stone, _of Leyden Museum_=.

=Leyva, Chico=, excavation made by =44=: 66.

=Leyva, Francisco de=, on effect of Marco’s report =14=: 366.

=Lhut, _Sieur du_, Daniel Greyselon=, cited on Indian beliefs =11=:
438.

=Liaa.= _See_ =Gui=.

=Łiȧlgi=
a Creek clan =42=: 116, 119.
affiliations of =42=: 121.

=L´Iatan=
a synonym of Comanche =14=: 1043.
identification of =17=: 167.

=Liaywas=
mention of the =14=: 738.
_See also_ =Yakima=.

=Libbey, William.= _See_ =Libby, _Prof._ William=.

=Libby, _Prof._ William=
Enchanted mesa explored by =47=: 25.
reference to =29=: 545.

=Liberty=, nature of =20=: LXXXII _sq._

=Liberty County, Ga.=, burial vase from =20=: 133.

=Library of Congress=
acknowledgment to =19=: 12.
documents of, consulted =42=: 118.

=Library of the Bureau=
accessions to =18=: XLIX; =19=: XXX.
arrangement of the =15=: XLVI.
condition of the =15=: XXXVIII, XLIII, XLVII, LIII, LVI, XCII.
description of the =27=: 24.
growth of the =16=: XX, XXIII, LXXIX; =17=: LVII.
improvement of the =32=: 31.
mention of the =24=: XXXIII _sq._; =25=: X, XXIV; =26=: XXX
_sq._; =40=: 19; =44=: 17.
number of books and pamphlets in =21=: XXXII.
plan for work of =20=: XXIII.
report on =30=: 23; =41=: 18 _sq._, 42 _sq._, 71 _sq._, 94,
115; =42=: 18; =43=: 17 _sq._; =45=: 18; =47=: 12 _sq._;
=48=: 19 _sq._
summary as to =28=: 20.
work of =27=: 13.
_See also_ the end of each Administrative Report (=1=-=48=).

=Lice=
among Guiana Indians =38=: § 934.
eating of =30=: 133, 135.
Eskimo myths concerning =11=: 263.
_See also_ =Louse=.

=License, Poetic=, among the Sia =11=: 123.

=Licenses= to purchase Indian lands issued in New York =18=: 578 _sq._

=Lichen=
in Cherokee lore =19=: 420.
mention of =33=: 63.
_See also_ =U´tsălă=.

=Licium Fremontii=, Pima food plant =26=: 75, 160.

=Lick Creek Mound= =2=: 215, 224, 272, 278, 296.

=Licking County, Ohio=
flint in =44=: 512.
rock carvings in =4=: 21.

=Licking of Sticks=, custom of =30=: 311, 360.

=Licking River=
Shawnee name for =42=: 792.
trail along =42=: 791 _sq._
travel on =42=: 792.

=Licking Route=, course of =42=: 840.

=Licorice, Wild= =33=: 92.

=Liddell, James=, commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 288.

=Łidjȧmi Clan=, story concerning =42=: 108.

=Lids, _of baskets_=
conoid =41=: 188.
flanged =41=: 187, 188.
made in one with basket =41=: 189 _sq._
mention of =41=: 185-191.
problems connected with decoration of =41=: 298 _sqq._
types of =41=: 186.

=Lie=, falsehood, signs for =1=: 345, 393, 550.

=Liester, _Sir_ Joseph=, surgical operation by =16=: 20.

=Lieutenant Governors=, duties of =47=: 52 _sq._, 55.

=Life=
belief concerning origin of =39=: 301 _sq._, 338, 360, 361.
domestic, of the Omaha =3=: 258-275.
in Omaha conception =27=: 357, 415 _sq._
Indian ideas concerning seat of =19=: 394, 468.
path of, in rituals =39=: 259.
primitive belief in future =11=: 416, 430, 484, 512, 518, 521.
restoration of =32=: 572.

=Life Forms and Designs=
eastern United States =20=: 39 _sqq._, 62 _sq._, 64 _sqq._
eastern United States, conventionalization of =20=: 114.
eastern United States, pipes =20=: 45.
eastern United States, rarity of painted ware =20=: 67.
eastern United States, symbolism of =20=: 65, 100.
Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118, 124, 126.
Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 106, 113 _sq._
Iroquoian pipes =20=: 174.
Iroquoian pottery =20=: 162 _sq._, 168.
Iroquoian pottery, manner of introduction of =20=: 172.
Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 104.
Middle Mississippi Valley group =20=: 90 _sq._, 94-98.
Northern pottery, rarity of =20=: 145, 187.
Northwestern pottery =20=: 193, 194, 198.
Northwestern pottery, rarity of =20=: 187.
Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 186.
pottery =4=: 283, 307, 353, 383-392, 404-412, 422-426.
_See also_ =Animal=; =Bird=; =Man=; =Plant=; =Shell=.

=Life Symbols=
ceremony of sending =36=: 91.
discussion of =36=: 62.
meaning of term =36=: 71.
medium of approach to _Wa-ḳoⁿ´da_ =36=: 61.
of the gentes =36=:
adder 103.
arrows 99.
beaver 99, 100.
black bear 105, 108, 123, 130.
blackfish 99.
black snake 103.
boulder, black 108.
boulder, red 108.
boulder, white 109.
boulder, yellow 109.
bow 99.
buffalo back 132.
buffalo bull 102.
bull snake 103.
cat-tail 93.
cedar, male 95.
cedar, red 95.
corn, blue 136.
corn, flint 134.
corn, red 136.
corn, speckled 137.
corn, yellow 137.
crawfish 116.
_Cucurbita foetidissima_ 135.
_Cucurbita perennis_ 136.
deer 96.
eagle, golden 104.
eagle, red 124.
eagle, spotted 118.
elk 109, 113.
evening star 109, 120.
glycine apios 111.
hail stone 134.
_Lacinaria pycnostachya_ 135.
light, shaft of 126.
metal 133.
morning star 109, 119.
muscle 94.
_Nelumbo lutea_ 111.
otter 99.
peace pipe 128.
pelican 85.
poppy mallow 135.
puma 107.
rattle-snake 104.
red fish 99.
_Sagittaria latifolia_ 110.
sedge 95.
snapping turtle 92.
spider 102.
squash, black 136.
squash, red 136.
squash, speckled 137.
squash, yellow 137.
swan, white 108, 109, 230.
_Typha latifolia_ 93.
water 95, 98.
woodpecker 120.
of the Hoⁿ´ga =43=: 45.
placing of, in House of Mysteries =36=: 62.
taking of =43=: 75-84.
wi´-gi-e of =43=: 60-67, 73, 74.

=Light=
Eskimo legend of bringing of, by Raven =18=: 483 _sqq._
from coal oil, Shaker idea concerning =14=: 749.
method of introducing, in inner rooms =8=: 207.
mythic origin of =11=: 29.
symbol in the codices =16=: 237.
symbolized by the rabbit =16=: 236.

=Light Horse=, duties of =42=: 316, 320, 332.

=Light-Orb=, a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174.

=Lighting=, method of, in crowded portions of Zuñi =8=: 99.

=Lightning=
beliefs concerning =42=: 487, 631, 638; =44=: 249; =47=: 66, 241,
342.
connection of, with Shell Society =27=: 512, 519, 562.
gesture signs and symbols for =10=: 701 _sq._
in Omaha conception =27=: 188, 457.
in Paiute Ghost song =14=: 1054.
in Pima mythology =26=: 378.
in Pima song =26=: 323.
Indian notion concerning =14=: 968.
myths concerning =11=: 37, 52, 123, 127, 366, 420, 517; =19=: 300
_sq._, 422, 435, 442, 461, 462, 464, 465, 505.
primitive conception of =15=: 180, 182, 183.
rites connected with =87=: 177 _sq._, 185.
signs for =1=: 373.
symbol on Hopi pottery =17=: 673.
symbolism connected with =11=: 527.
symbolized in Omaha ceremony =27=: 127.
symbols in Hopi pictography =15=: 311.
symbols on Hopi kilts =15=: 295.
terms relating to =29=: 59.
_See also_ =Thunder and Lightning=.

=Lightning Magician= in Pima religion =26=: 251.

=Lightning Makers= of the Zuñi =23=: 21, 22.

=Lightning Symbols=
appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 84, 90, 92, 95, 98, 102,
108, 120.
at Mishongnovi Cakwaleñya altar =19=: 992.
at Mishongnovi Flute altar =19=: 990.
at Oraibi altar =16=: 291; =19=: 993.
at Shipaulovi altar =19=: 995.
in paraphernalia of Hopi katcinas =21=: 43.
in the codices =16=: 216, 226, 237, 240, 262.
in Tusayan sand pictures =16=: 278, 287.
use of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 41, 42.

=Ligney, ---- de=, expedition of =14=: 16.

=Lignite=
deposits near Sikyatki =17=: 643.
gorgets in Sikyatki graves =17=: 733.
ornaments, Eskimo =18=: 47, 49.
ornaments, from Pueblo ruins, character of =22, i=: 87 _sq._
ornaments, from Pueblo ruins, figures showing =22, i=: 87, 88.

=Łikatcka=
a Red town =42=: 255.
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 229, 276.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193.
clans, phratries, and moieties of =42=: 161.
position of beds at =42=: 199.
residence of Little Prince =42=: 310.

=Likin=
symbol in Maya codices =16=: 263.
symbol, meaning of =16=: 235.

=Lililiaceae= =33=: 71.

=Lilium Canadense=, use of =44=: 290, 352.

=Lilium Columbianum= =45=: 475.

=Lilium Parviflorum= =45=: 482.

=Lilium Umbellatum= =33=: 71.

=Lillooet Tribe=
basketry of =41=: 133, 142, 154, 155, 156, 157, 159, 165, 177,
178, 180, 182, 184, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 222, 223, 225, 229,
230, 231, 233, 237, 240, 241, 242, 245, 275, 335-344, 350 _sq._,
361, 362, 370, 372, 373, 384, 414 _sq._, 421, 424 _sqq._, 443
_sqq._
characteristics of basketry of _41_: 230, 233.
designs of, related to Tlingit =41=: 373.
Flathead name for =45=: 300.
influence of, in basketry =41=: 134.
name of, in sign language =45=: 146.
of Salishan stock =41=: 373.

=Lilmalche.= _See_ =Penelakut=.

=Lilwee=, sale of interest in certain lands to =18=: 671.

=Lily=
bulbs, boiled =35=: 563.
bulbs, digging of =35=: 201.
bulbs, feast of =35=: 560.
use of =44=: 290, 352.

=Limbs= in Western Eskimo =46=: 213-228, 249.

=Lime=, cultivation of =38=: § 246.

=Limestone, St. Louis=, hornstone nodules in =44=: 522.

=Limestone=
formation of =44=: 505.
Tewa name for =29=: 580.

=Limestone Butte Ruin=, description of =28=: 204 _sqq._

=Limpet Rings= =44=: 154.

=Linaceae= =33=: 71.

=Lincoln, Harry=
acknowledgment to =40=: 378, 501.
as ceremonial attendant =40=: 39.
paraphrase by =40=: 378.
reference to =40=: 27, 295, 360, 545.
syllabary text by =40=: 378.
texts dictated by =40=: 28.

=Lincoln, Oliver=, reference to =40=: 545.

=Lincoln, Nebr.=
Omaha name for =27=: 101.
reference to =27=: 342.

=Lindgren, Graton _and_ Gordon=
on Ojo Caliente hot spring =29=: 164.
on Ortiz Mountains =29=: 505, 506.
on turquoise deposits =29=: 494.

=Lindgren, Waldemar.= _See_ =Lindgren, G. _and_ G.=

=Lindström, P.=, on use of shell money =2=: 236.

=Linear Mounds=
as defensive works =37=: 82 _sq._
as lodge bases =37=: 83, 84.
as snake effigies =37=: 83, 84.
at Madison =37=: 93.
at Pishtaka =37=: 94.
classes of =37=: 81 _sq._
explanation of =37=: 79.
in Wingra group =37=: 94.
interpretation of =37=: 82.
made by Sioux =37=: 76.
number of =37=: 83.
of Iowa County =37=: 93.
of Lake Koshkonong =37=: 101.
purpose of =37=: 92-98.
where found =37=: 79.

=Lines=
broken on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 704.
used in design =41=:
diagonal 247 _sq._, 306 _sq._
horizontal 246, 305 _sq._
interpretation of 305-312.
meander 248.
vertical 246 _sq._
zigzag 247 _sq._

=“Lines of Life”=
on Pueblo pottery, cut showing =22, i=: 93.
reference to =22, i=: 90, 181.

=Lingam=, belief in the =11=: 447.

=Lingoa Geral=, character and use of =18=: 187.

=Linguistic=
affinity of the Kiowa =17=: 150.
affinity of the Zuñi =13=: 342, 355, 359.
bibliography, preparation of =5=: XXXV.
classification of the Osage =36=: 45.
classification, rules for =7=: 8-12.
evidence as to local permanency of population =12=: 729.
families, map of =36=: 29.
families of North America =7=:
facts brought to view by work on XXXVII _sq._
nomenclature 7-12.
number of 45.
paper by J. W. Powell on 1-142.
work on classification of 25, 26.
families, report on =13=: XXIV.
family, definition of =7=: 11.
indications as to habitations =4=: 474.
indications as to primitive water vessels =4=: 482.
manuscripts in the Bureau =15=: XXXV; =26=: XVII; =29=: 22 _sq._
manuscripts in the Bureau, arrangement of =15=: XXXIX, XL, XLIV,
XLV, XLVI.
map, notes concerning =7=: 25, 45.
map, preparation of =7=: 142.
notes =40=: 282-289, 538 _sq._, 612-615.
researches =1=: XVII, XVIII; =19=: XVI.
researches among the Klamath =1=: XIX.
study, importance of =13=: XXIII.
subjects, Bureau correspondence on =24=: XIX, XX.
work =2=: XX.
_See also_ =Language=; =Linguistics=; etc.

=Linguistics=
as an aid to archeology =34=: 61.
classification of =15=: XIX.
need of work in =41=: 2.
office work in =22, i=: XXX-XXXIII.
work in =14=: XXXIX; =15=: XXII, XXV, XXX, XXXIV, XXXIX, XLIV,
XLVIII, LIII, LXI, LXIV, LXVII, LXXXII; =16=: XX, XXIV, XXVIII,
XXXII, XXXVII, XXXIX, XLI, XLIV, XLIX, LII, LVIII, LXXII-LXXV;
=17=: LII _sqq._
_See also_ =Dictionary=; =Glossary=; =Grammar=; =Language=;
=Languages=; =Linguistic=; =Philology=; =Vocabulary=;
=Word=; and names of various languages.

=Link, ----=, on scientific synonym for wild rice =19=: 1021.

=Linkinse=, an Isle de Pierre synonym =14=: 734.

=Linn=, in Cherokee myths and lore =19=: 421, 466, 505.

=Linn Wood=, Cherokee use of, in firing =20=: 56.

=Linnaea Borealis=, use of =45=: 458.

=Linnaeus=
cited =30=: 42.
herbarium of, on scientific synonym for wild rice =19=: 1021.

=Linney, C. L.=
acknowledgment to =29=: 38.
on deaths by lightning =29=: 59.
on hoarfrost =29=: 54.
on lunar ring =29=: 48.
reference to =29=: 553.

=Lino, Rio del=, reference to =14=: 554, 555.

=Linschoten, ----=, on South American labrets =3=: 83, 84.

=Linschoten, Hans Hugo van=
on Acoma =29=: 543.
on Pecos =29=: 476.
on Taos =29=: 182.

=Lintels=
in Casa Grande =13=: 317.
of cliff ruin openings =16=: 102, 114, 140, 164.
of old windows embedded in masonry =8=: 200.

=Linton, _Dr._ Ralph=
assistance rendered by =33=: 161.
mention of =46=: 236.

=Linum Lewisii= =33=: 98; =45=: 467, 504, 507.

=Lion=
in Pueblo region =14=: 518.
mountain, found by Coronado at Cibola =14=: 560.
myths concerning =19=: 452.
native American =14=: 517.
_See also_ =Panther=.

=Lion Canyon=, location of =33=: 166.

=Lion Disease=, symptoms and treatment of =42=: 643 _sq._

=Lip Plugs.= _See_ =Labrets=.

=Lipan Indians=
habitat of =7=: 54.
linguistic work of A. S. Gatschet among =6=: XXXIII.
poisoned arrows used by the =14=: 285.
population of the =7=: 56.
study of language of the =19=: XXVI.
Tewa name for the =29=: 574.
tribal sign for the =1=: 471.

=Lips=
deformation of =38=: § 503.
Eskimo =46=: 161.
Eskimo custom of piercing =18=: 48.
hole made in, when a daughter is able to walk =31=: 431 note.
Western Eskimo =46=: 213-227.
_See also_ =Labrets=; =Rims=.

=Liquors=
bad effects of =46=: 530.
intoxicating, introduction of =27=: 618 _sq._
intoxicating, prohibition of =27=: 625.
introduction of, among Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 54.
taste for, of the Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 65.

=Lisanthus Alalus=, emetic =38=: § 920.

=Lisanthus Purpurescens=, febrifuge =38=: § 927.

=Lisburne, Cape.= _See_ =Cape Lisburne=.

=Lisières, France=, petroglyph in =10=: 177.

=Lisianski, ----=
on Kadiak labrets =3=: 89.
on masks for seal catching =3=: 122.
on preserving heads =3=: 96.
on Sitka labrets =3=: 87.

=Lissauer, A.= =46=: 370.

=Lissiansky, _Capt._ Uriy=
on dice game, Western Eskimo =24=: 104.
on quoits, Western Eskimo =24=: 723 _sq._

=Lissorhoptrus Simplex=, destructive to wild rice =19=: 1027.

=List=
alphabetical, of plants used by Zuñi Indians =30=: 101 _sq._
of illustrations, burial customs =1=: 87.
of illustrations, sign language =1=: 265.
of works consulted in preparation of paper on Point Barrow Eskimo
=9=: 10-25.

=Lister, _Sir_ J.=, cited =30=: 41, 63.

=L!îsti´=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

=Literature=
of Guiana, key to =30=: 113-116.
relating to classification of Indian languages =7=: 12-25.
transmutation of society by =20=: CXXI.

=Lithospermum Angustifolium= =45=: 480, 502.

=Lithospermum Canescens= =33=: 11.

=Lithospermum Carolinense=, use of =44=: 290, 369, 377.

=Lithospermum Pilosum= =45=: 508.

=Lithospermum sp.=, Pima food plant =26=: 77.

=Litnik= =46=: 184.

=Litter=, use of =42=: 299, 703.

=Little=, a Sioux prisoner =14=: 848.

=Little=, pictograph for =10=: 594 _sq._

=Little Abaco=, number of specimens from =34=: 229.

=Little Arkansas River=, treaty of =18=: 838.

=Little Bear=
Ponca, story of =27=: 50.
_See also_ =Sét-t’án=.

=Little Beard’s Village=
cession of reserve at =18=: 662.
reservation at =18=: 658.

=Little Bighorn=, battle of =10=: 563-566.

=Little Blue River=, occurrence of remains of Pawnee villages
on =20=: 200.

=Little Bluff.= _See_ =Dohásän=.

=Little Bow=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.

=Little, Brown & Co.=, courtesy of =32=: 71.

=Little Carpenter=
grant signed by =18=: 129.
on Shawano wars =19=: 371, 372.

=Little Charley=, reservation for =18=: 716.

=Little Chief=
Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka =14=: 895.
_See also_ =Zhiⁿga´gahige=.

=Little Chiefs=, duties of =47=: 51 _sq._

=Little Coal River, W. Va.=
petroglyphs on =10=: 125.
rock carvings on =4=: 22.

=Little Colorado=, pottery of =4=: 283, 292, 321, 330; =43=: 3.

=Little Colorado Pueblos=, religious societies from, at Walpi =19=:
623.

=Little Colorado Region=
ancient inhabitants of =28=: 151, 157, 158, 218.
antiquities of =28=: 13, 17.
cremation not practiced in =28=: 117.
pueblos =28=: 153, 220.
ruins =28=:
bird fetishes from 121.
ceremonial rooms 150.
cigarettes from 143.
copper bells from 148.
pottery from 134, 159.
shell carvings from 144.

=Little Colorado River=
Arizona, pueblos on, causes of abandonment of =22, i=: 20, 21, 22.
Hopi clans from =19=: 582 _sq._
introduction of Añya katcinas from =21=: 45.
pueblos on =19=: 594-603.
ruins discovered near =21=: XI, XIX.

=Little Colorado River Ruins=
animal remains from =22, i=: 110.
basketry from =22, i=: 98 _sq._
Black Falls ruins =22, i=:
_Group A--_
description of 42-47.
ruin A, description of 43 _sq._
ruins B, C, D, description of 44.
ruins E, F, description of 44.
ruins G, H, I, J, description of 44 _sq._
ruin J, plan of 45.
ruin K, description of 45 _sq._
ruin L, description of 46.
ruin M, description of 46 _sq._
the Citadel, description and figure of 43.
_Group B--_
ruin A, description of 47-50.
ruin A, plan of section _a_ of 47.
section of section _a_ of 46.
ruin B, description of 50.
ruin C, description of 50 _sq._
_Group C--_
ruin A, description of 51-54.
ruin A, plan of 52.
ruin B, description of 54 _sq._
location of 39.
mention of 39-55.
previous exploration of 39.
bone implements from =22, i=: 93 _sqq._
bow and arrows from =22, i=: 100.
building materials of =22, i=: 40, 41.
Burro Springs near =22, i=: 55 _sq._
cavate ruins near Flagstaff =22, i=: 35-39.
Chaves Pass ruins =22, i=: 32 _sqq._
Chevlon ruin =22, i=: 30 _sqq._
cloth from =22, i=: 97.
crania from =22, i=: 110.
disks from =22, i=: 106.
fetishes from =22, i=: 107 _sqq._
food from =22, i=: 101.
gaming canes from =22, i=: 100 _sq._
general features of =22, i=: 20 _sqq._
Homolobi group =22, i=: 23-30.
horn objects from =22, i=: 96.
human crania from =22, i=: 110.
map showing =22, i=: 21.
matting from =22, i=: 97 _sq._
objects from =22, i=: 56-111.
ornaments from =22, i=: 85-93.
pottery from =22, i=:
classification of, by color and finish 58-61.
classification of, by form 61-69.
color of 192.
decorative designs on 69-85.
general features of 56 _sqq._
prayer sticks from =22, i=: 99 _sq._
racial and clan kinship of inhabitants of =22, i=: 56.
seeds from =22, i=: 101.
stone implements from =22, i=: 102 _sqq._
stone slabs from =22, i=: 104 _sqq._
turtle carapaces from =22, i=: 95.

=Little Colorado Valley, Ariz.=, antiquities of =27=: 8.

=Little Dancers=, notes on =47=: 1077-1080.

=Little Decorah’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

=Little Deer=, myths concerning =19=: 250 _sq._, 262 _sqq._

=Little Doctor=, leader of Creek band =42=: 330.

=Little Diomede= =46=: 115, 117, 121, 166, 182, 183, 210.

=Little Diomede Crania=
basiofacial diameter =46=: 279-282.
dental arch =46=: 276.
facial =46=: 266.
facial angles =46=: 285.
means =46=: 286.
mention of =46=: 256, 257, 259, 261, 262, 263.
nose =46=: 268, 270.
orbits =46=: 274.

=Little Evening Songs= =39=: 259.

=Little Falls=
ancient settlements at =15=: 67.
pestle and sinker from =15=: 103.
steatite quarries in =15=: 124.
stone-implement work at =15=: 100.

=Little Fire Fraternity, _Ma´ᵗke ᵗSan´nakwe_=
medical practice of =30=: 39, 49.
of the Zuñi =23=: 549-569.
use of _Datura_ by =30=: 46.

=Little Harpeth River=, Indian settlements on =41=: 561.

=Little Horn.= _See_ =Ätéstist=.

=Little House=
approach to =39=: 80, 82.
ceremonial approach to =36=: 248.
use of =36=: 249.

=Little Indian Rock, Pa.= =10=: 106 _sq._

=Little Lake.= _See_ =Round Valley Reserve=.

=Little-Man=, letter =4=: 160.

=Little Men=, myths concerning =19=: 252 _sqq._, 295, 297, 435, 436,
438.

=Little Miami River=, ware of =20=: 184 _sqq._

=Little Mountain.= _See_ =Dohásän=.

=Little-no-Heart=, delegate to Washington =14=: 891.

=Little Old Men=
character of organization of =36=: 59.
formation of association of =36=: 48.
language of =36=: 55.
origin of =43=: 29 _sq._

=Little Osage Village=, location of =36=: 44.

=Little People=
myths concerning =19=: 289, 333 _sq._, 430, 455, 464.
story of the =44=: 250.
supernatural power of =42=: 496 _sq._
treatment of disease caused by =42=: 649 _sq._

=Little Popo-Agie=, pictographs on =4=: 24.

=Little Priest=, Grizzly-bear dance given for benefit of =37=: 348.

=Little Priest’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

=Little Prince=
also called Cowabbe =42=: 322.
at Coweta =42=: 309.
head chief of the Creeks =42=: 310, 315, 328, 329.

=Little Rapids Mission=, reservation at =18=: 756.

=Little Rattle-Pod= =33=: 91.

=Little Raven=
an Arapaho chief =14=: 957.
delegate to Wovoka =14=: 900.
song composed by =14=: 998.

=Little-Red-Bird=, account of life of =37=: 396 _sq._

=Little Robe.= _See_ =Káäsä´nte=.

=Little Rock, Ark.=
bottle from =20=: 90.
pottery on mound of =4=: 415.

=Little Rock of the Marsh= =43=: 88.

=Little Sandusky=, treaty of =18=: 724.

=Little Screech-Owl Dance=, a prayer to the screech-owl =42=: 549.

=Little Singer=, maker of dice, Navaho =24=: 96.

=Little Soldier=, mystery decoration of =11=: 395.

=Little Song of the Gathering= =36=: 253.

=Little Songs of the Sun= =36=: 63 _sq._; =39=: 280-283.

=Little Spotted Buffalo Ceremony=
comparative notes on =40=: 502 _sqq._
details of =40=: 515 _sqq._, 535 _sqq._
songs of =40=: 519-533.

=Little Spotted Buffalo Society=
account of origin of =40=: 497-539.
members of =40=: 505.
songs of =40=: 519-533.

=Little Standing Buffalo=, aid by =10=: XIX.

=Little Tallessey.= _See_ =Otciapofa=.

=Little Tennessee=
towns, burning of (1788) =19=: 65.
Valley mound =5=: 78, 79.

=Little Traverse Bay=, reservation at =18=: 756.

=Little Turtle=, defeat of St. Claire by =19=: 212.

=Little Valley=, settlement at =14=: 515.

=Little Village=, location of =27=: 100.

=Little Whale River Indians=, description of =11=: 182.

=Little Woman=, songs composed by =14=: 1032, 1035, 1036, 1038.

=Little Wound=
conduct of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 884.
Ghost dance council held by =14=: 820.
ignored in Sioux difficulty =14=: 832.
Kicking Bear’s surrender effected by =14=: 868.
operations of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 881.

=Liver= of seal =35=: 453, 454, 455, 457.

=Livestock=
disease whipped from =47=: 120 _sq._
raising of =47=: 32 _sq._

=Living Sepulchres= =1=: 182.

=Łiwahali=
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 221 _sq._, 257.
clan councils of =42=: 127.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 159 _sq._
oldest Upper Creek Red town =42=: 263.
position of beds at =42=: 198.
story regarding =42=: 69.
_See also_ =Hołiwahali=; =Ulibahali=.

=Łiwahali Seminole=
a Red town =42=: 127, 257.
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 234, 290, 291.
at Tukabahchee busk =42=: 559, 568.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 161 _sq._
decline at, of the busk =42=: 188.
plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 234, 291.
position of beds at =42=: 199.

=Liwale=, advent of 47: 332.

=Liwan=, Isleta supernaturals =47=: 343 _sq._

=Lizard Clan.= _See_ =Kükütc Clan=.

=Lizard-god= =33=: 305, 306, 325, 624, 625, 636, 637, 650, 656, 661.

=Lizard People= move from Walpi =8=: 31, 38.

=Lizards=
_among the Pima_ 26:
fevers caused by 264.
in mythology 221, 237.
in song 308, 309, 312 _sq._
not eaten 83.
as charm =35=: 645, 646.
belief concerning =40=: 357.
binas from =30=: 288.
connection of, with witchcraft =42=: 635.
design of, on bowl from Kintiel, description and figure of =22, i=:
132.
in Cherokee myth and lore =19=: 306 _sq._, 407.
in Pima legend =28=: 46.
modeled figure possibly representing, Miami Valley pottery =20=:
185.
monster, tale of =42=: 495.
symbolism of, of the Maori =16=: 226.
transformation of =30=: 245.
use of, as food =14=: 287; =38=: § 216.

=Lizazoin, Tomás Ignacio=, on Seri ravages =17=: 75 _sq._

=Llama=, former habitat of =14=: 549.

=Llanero Apache Indian=, Tewa name for =29=: 574.

=Llano, N. Mex.=
archeological work at =41=: 39.
population of =26=: 21.

=Llauto=, cotton leg-bands of Carib Island women =38=: § 552.

=Llenas, _Señor_ ----.=
acknowledgment to =25=: 18.
on Antillean workshop =25=: 91 _sq._
on skulls from Santo Domingo =25=: 83.

=Llopa.= _See_ =Yupa=.

=Lloyd, ----=, map, 1862, on influence of wild rice on geographic
nomenclature =19=: 1118.

=Lloyd, H. Evans=, reference to work of =11=: 501.

=Llunas, Juan Antonio=, Pima chief =26=: 240.

=Loach Sign= on Eskimo implements =18=: 326 _sq._

=Loans= among the Eskimo =18=: 294 _sq._

=Loasaceae= =33=: 103.

=Lobate Stone= =34=: 229.

=Lobed Figures=, significance of =20=: 100.

=Lobed Vases=, Northwestern group =20=: 191 _sq._

=Lobelia=
medicinal use of =44=: 322.
red =33=: 129.

=Lobelia Cardinalis=
human transportation of =33=: 60.
mention of =33=: 129.

=Locality=, sense of =38=: § 784.

=Location=
of the Pima =26=: 19, 20.
of the Tlingit =26=: 396 _sq._

=Lochaber, S. C.=, treaty at =42=: 758.

=Lock and Key= of wood, how made =8=: 187.

=Lockanok= =46=: 189.

=Locke, John=
allusion to investigations of =12=: 440.
estimate by, of cubic contents of walls at Fort Ancient =12=: 492.
Indian law of North Carolina drawn up by =18=: 627.

=Locked Pattern= of weaving =38=: § 114.

=Lockhard Farm=, flint on =44=: 510 _sqq._

=Lockhart, ----=
instructions to, concerning Walker River reserve =18=: 873.
recommendation concerning reserves by =18=: 837.

=Lockport, N. Y.=, Indian trade in maple sugar at =20=: 33.

=Lockwood, James H.=, on Dakota wild rice thanksgiving feast =19=:
1091.

=Lockwood, _Miss_ Mary= =1=: 224.

=Loclumne= land cessions and reservations =18=: 786.

=Loco Weed=
a forage plant =45=: 516.
use of =45=: 468, 473 _sq._, 507.

=Locomotive=, myth concerning =19=: 351.

=Locust, Honey=, medicinal use of =42=: 669.

=Locust Tree.= _See_ =Hymenaea Courbaril=.

=Lodge=
burial =1=: 152.
burial, Crow =1=: 153.
burial, Esquimaux =1=: 156.
burial, Indians of Bellingham Bay =1=: 154.
burial, Indians of Costa Rica =1=: 154.
burial, Sioux =1=: 152, 153.
ceremonies and beliefs respecting =11=: 274, 458, 487.
destruction of, by fire =32=: 417, 445, 755.
entrance way to, treatment of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 36, 37.
erection of, by magic =32=: 214, 349, 350, 392.
for reception of dead =32=: 547.
for storing utensils =44=: 308.
for sugar making =44=: 308.
location of, among the Assiniboin =15=: 224.
of the Siouan Indians =15=: 172.
of the Winnebago =15=: 241.
sites =44=: 433 _sq._
sites along Saline River =42=: 808.
Smohalla ceremonial =14=: 726.
the father’s, diagrams of =22, ii=: 59, 62.
the son’s, consecration of =22, ii=: 309 _sqq._
the son’s, diagram of, before taking the child =22, ii=: 210.
the son’s, diagram of, during the preparation of the child =22,
ii=: 214.
the son’s, diagram of, during the presentation of the Hako =22,
ii=: 257.
treatment of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 33, 34.
turned to red-hot flint =32=: 205, 398, 405, 409, 428.
use of, in Sacred Pole ceremony =27=: 231.
_See also_ =Earth Lodge=; =Houses=; =Lodges=; =Sweat Lodge=;
=Wikiup=.

=Lodge-shaped Baskets=, term for =41=: 397.

=Lodgepole Pine=, use of =45=: 461, 483, 496, 504.

=Lodges=
bark =45=: 61, 228 _sq._, 332 _sq._
brush =45=: 62.
burial in =46=: 573.
burned after a death =45=: 174.
ceremonial, of the Winnebago =14=: 110.
conical mat =45=: 227.
conical, or tent =45=: 332.
construction of =46=: 577 _sq._
for women and girls =45=: 62, 228.
fumigation of, after a death =45=: 174.
furnishing of =45=: 63 _sq._
long =45=: 58-61, 227 _sq._, 331.
manner of using =46=: 578.
mat, description of =45=: 58.
of earth, use of =13=: 271.
of the Eskimo =18=: 242, 260-263.
of the Menomini =14=: 253.
of the Winnebago =37=:
arrangement of, for War-bundle feast 530.
bark 104.
ceremonial 105.
ceremonial circuit of 432.
construction of, by women 106.
council 163.
erection of 481.
gable 104, 105.
of Bear clan, diagram of 229.
of Bear clan, position of 229.
of chief, a refuge 320.
orientation of 443.
purification of 445, 532.
reed matting 104.
sweat, form of 105.
Omaha, how constructed =13=: 269.
orderly life in =46=: 507 _sq._
skin =45=: 58, 229.
soldiers’ =46=: 436.
square or square-topped =45=: 227.
underground =45=: 62, 226 _sq._, 331.
_See also_ =Council Lodge=; =Earth Lodge=; =Jugglery=; =Lodge=;
=Medicine Lodge=; =Sacred Lodge=.

=Loew, _Dr._ Oscar=
on Acoma =29=: 543.
on Astialakwa =29=: 397.
on Chilili =29=: 531.
on Jemez =29=: 401, 403.
on Laguna =29=: 540.
on Patoqua =29=: 397.
on pictographs =4=: 31.
on Poguate =39=: 538, 539.
on Pojuaque =29=: 335.
on San Felipe =29=: 499.
on Santa Ana =29=: 520.
on Sia =29=: 518.
on Taos =29=: 181.
on Yuqueyunque =29=: 227.

=Lofkas= =46=: 138.

=Loft, William K.=, assistance of =36=: 14.

=Log Burial=
Danish =1=: 139.
in trees, Loucheux =1=: 166.
mention of =1=: 138, 139.
_See also_ =Logs=.

=Logan, _Mrs._ ----=, story of =2=: 100.

=Logan, James=
killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.
quoted on Creek annuities =42=: 317.
quoted on Creek government =42=: 320 _sq._

=Logan, J. H.=, quoted on South Carolina’s Indian policy =18=: 632.

=Logan, Phoebe=, Seneca informant =32=: 52.

=Logan, W. Va.=, Indian settlement at =42=: 766.

=Logan’s Fort=, near Stanford =42=: 803.

=Logan’s Old Fort=, location of =42=: 800.

=Logansport=, treaty of =18=: 754.

=Loge Bay=, mounds and garden beds =37=: 99.

=Logistic Language=
development of =22, i=: XXXI.
evolution of =20=: CLXIX _sq._

=Logs=
hauling over =38=: § 800.
the floating, Navaho myth =8=: 278.
use of, in construction of buildings at Pueblo Viejo ruins,
mention of =22, i=: 177.

=Lohĭm=
habitat of the =14=: 742.
sketch of the =14=: 743.

=Loiica=
derivation of =21=: 125.
description of =21=: 61.
introduction of, into Tusayan =21=: 62.

=Loin Cloth.= _See_ =Apron=.

=Loisa=, a Porto Rican chieftainess =25=: 39.

=Lokomo.= _See_ =Arawak=.

=Lokotaaka=, Ala clan at =19=: 590.

=Loláca Indians=, beliefs of, as to eclipses =30=: 257.

=Lolo, Jean Baptiste=, a Kamaloops chief =45=: 264.

=Lolos, _of China_=, written characters of =10=: 674.

=Lomen, Alfred= =46=: 86.

=Lomen, Carl= =46=: 31, 115, 116, 117, 174, 181, 202.

=Lomen, J. G.= =46=: 31, 86, 87.

=Lomen, Ralph= =46=: 117.

=Lomen Brothers= =46=: 84, 167, 172.

=Loms.= _See_ =Hymenaea=.

=Lonchocarpus sp.=
sap drunk when water is scarce =38=: § 254.
_See also_ =Haiari=.

=London, Ky.=, trails to =42=: 801 _sq._

=London Company=
charter of =18=: 529, 550, 563.
Indian policy of =18=: 563 _sq._

=Lone=, pictograph for =10=: 595 _sq._

=Lone-Bear.= _See_ =Set-pä´go=.

=Lone Butte, Nev.=, petroglyphs on =4=: 24; =10=: 92.

=Lone-Chief=, a Pawnee chief =17=: 334.

=Lone-Dog=, winter count of =10=: 266, 273-287; =17=: 142, 146.

=Lone Dog Winter Count=
of the Sioux =26=: 34.
system, discussion of =4=: 90, 99-127.

=Lone-Horn=, fate of =4=: 115 _sq._

=Lone Peak=, myths concerning =19=: 335.

=Lone Wolf=
a Kiowa chief =14=: 1079; =17=: 233.
capture of =17=: 187.
death of =17=: 219.
death of relatives of =17=: 337.
delegate in 1872 =17=: 192.
delegate to Washington in 1892 =17=: 223, 364.
deportation of, to Florida =17=: 215.
fight precipitated by =17=: 205.
hostile threats by =17=: 197, 199.
hostility of, in 1874 =17=: 204.
judge of Indian court =17=: 220.
presence of, at Washita council of 1872 =17=: 190.
surrender of =17=: 211.
_See also_ =Gúi-Pä´go=.

=Lone Woman=, Eskimo legend of =18=: 479.

=Long, ----.=
cited as authority =27=: 184.
on Cheyenne name of Sioux =14=: 1057.

=Long, George=, mention of =42=: 576.

=Long, J.=, cited =4=: 87.

=Long, Jack=
information furnished by =24=: 158.
on dice game, Chippewa =24=: 65.
on hand game, Yakima =24=: 307.
on hoop and pole, Caughnawaga =24=: 474 _sq._
on racket, Chippewa =24=: 564.

=Long, John=
on Dakota wild rice moons =19=: 1090.
on dependence of fur traders on wild rice =19=: 1102.
on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023.
on synonym for Menomini Indians =19=: 1048.
on wild rice baby food =19=: 1086.
on wild rice death feast of Potawatomi =19=: 1091 _sq._
on wild rice north of Lake Superior =19=: 1037.

=Long, M. C.=
pottery from collection of =20=: 88.
reference to =44=: 474.

=Long, _Maj._ Stephen H.=
cited on beliefs =11=: 448.
on barbed and barbless arrows =13=: 150.
on chungke stones =13=: 99.
on hoop and pole, Pawnee =24=: 463, 513.
on Indian horsemanship =13=: 280.
on Kansa lodge =13=: 269.
on Kiowa in 1820 =17=: 168.
on Omaha bow wood =13=: 285.
on Omaha customs =11=: 375.
on rites of puberty =11=: 483.
on use of stone axes =13=: 63.
possible reference to Kiowa Apache by =17=: 246.
quoted =4=: 150, 151.
reference to work of =11=: 363, 503.

=Long, S. S.=
on domestic animals among Plains tribes =15=: 174.
on Siouan use of dogs =15=: 171.

=Long, T. H.= =46=: 48.

=Long, W. W.=, collection of Cherokee formulas and songs prepared
by =7=: 317.

=Long Bones.= _See_ =Bones, Long=.

=Long Consonants=
Delaware, Munsee =28=: 290a.
Piegan =28=: 229 _sq._

=Long Dance=, performance of =42=: 566, 610.

=Long Dew Clan=, native name for =42=: 116.

=Long-Foot.= _See_ =Ánsogíăni=.

=Long H Ranch=, excavation at =47=: 5.

=Long Hair=
chief of Ohio band =19=: 79.
Crow chief, mention of =46=: 479.

=Long-hair Dance.= _See_ =Añya=.

=Long-haired People=, a Cherokee clan =42=: 118.

=Long Horse=, burial of =1=: 153.

=Long Houses=
the property of the band =45=: 163.
_See also_ =Lodges=.

=Long Island, N. Y.=
battle near =19=: 48.
character of ware of =20=: 178.
cession of =19=: 85.
treaty of, 1777 =19=: 53.
treaty of, 1781 =19=: 59.
tribes of, affiliations of =43=: 210.

=Long Island, _in Holston River_=, trail to =42=: 749, 801.

=Long Island, _in Tennessee River_=
successive occupation of =42=: 751.
trail crossing at =42=: 750, 751.

=Long Island Town=, building of =19=: 54.

=Long Knife=, Dakota name for American =27=: 611.

=Long-life Giver= =35=: 737.

=Long-life Maker= =35=: 706, 707.

=Long Lodge=, turned to red-hot flint to destroy enemy =32=: 212.

=Long-nose God=, in Maya codices =16=: 210, 217, 251, 258.

=Longevity=
among the Menomini =14=: 45.
among the Northern Indians =11=: 190, 270.
of the Indians =46=: 513.

=Longtail, Philip=, work of =15=: XXXV, XXXIX, LXXXIV.

=Lonicera=, use of =44=: 290, 340.

=Lonicera Ciliosa= =45=: 471, 499, 515.

=Lonicera Involucrata= =45=: 457, 459, 511.

=Lono= =33=: 303, 649, 654.

=Lonoikamakahiki= =33=: 296, 312, 321, 620, 634, 650, 652.

=Loo=
day symbol, discussion of =16=: 241.
day symbol, signification of =16=: 253, 254.
_See also_ =Guilloo=; =Lao=.

=Looking-alike.= _See_ =Pätso`gáte=.

=Looking-Glass=, a Nez Percé chief =14=: 714.

=Looking-glass=, string figure of =38=: § 662.

=Looking-up=, an Arapaho division =14=: 957.

=Lookout, _Mrs._ Fred=, specimen presented by =37=: 30.

=Lookout Mounds=
at Santa Rita =19=: 685 _sq._
location of =37=: 99.

=Lookout Mountain Town=, building of =19=: 54.

=Loom=
appurtenances =8=: 212.
ceremonial, sale of =45=: 694.
for band making =38=: § 55.
for hammocks =38=: § 465.
implements, collection of Indian =3=: 580.
Navaho =2=: 434; =3=: 377.
posts of kivas =8=: 128 _sq._, 132.
_See also_ =Weaving=.

=Loon=
a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 179, 285.
Eskimo myths concerning =11=: 262.
hearts of cannibals hidden beneath wings of =32=: 136.
skin, Eskimo ceremonial objects made of =18=: 355, 417.
skin, Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 31, 288.
skin, Eskimo hunting bag made of =18=: 167.

=Loop Plaiting=
with four loops =38=: § 45.
with five loops =38=: § 46.

=Loop Work=
cotton, on a frame =38=: § 56.
foot of basket =41=: 193.
rims =41=: 184 _sq._

=Loophole-like Openings= in Pueblo buildings =8=: 127, 198.

=Loopholes= in cliff houses =16=: 135.

=Lopez, Diego=
adventure of, at Tiguex =14=: 496.
appointment of, as army master =14=: 508.
appointment of, as captain =14=: 477.
horse of, killed at Cibola =14=: 557.
Samaniego succeeded by =14=: 480.
visit of, to Haxa =14=: 505.

=Lopez y Cardenas, G.= _See_ =Cardenas=.

=Lophortyx Gambeli=, eaten by Pima =26=: 80.

=Lopophora Williamsii= =33=: 104.

=Lopseed=, use of =44=: 291, 342.

=Lorain County, Ohio=, rock carvings in =4=: 21.

=Lord, C. H.=, deputy agent for Pima =26=: 33.

=Lord, J. K.=, on shell money =2=: 239.

=Lords of Trades=, quoted on English and Colonial Indian policy
=18=: 554-557, 582.

=Lord’s Prayer=
Mohegan =43=: 251.
Picuris =43=: 396.

=Lorenz, ----=, acknowledgment to =18=: 211.

=Lorenzana= on Cempoalan ruins =25=: 233.

=Loretto Indians=, medicine-men of =26=: 257 _sq._

=Lorillard City=, bas-reliefs at =19=: 672.

=Lorimer=, a Caughnawaga chief =14=: 24.

=Loromie’s Store=, cession of land at =18=: 654.

=Loron=
a Penobscot chief =43=: 174.
origin of the name =43=: 174.

=Los Angeles, Calif.=
mnemonic device of Indians of =10=: 223.
pictographs at =4=: 35, 36, 61, 156 _sq._, 182, 198.

=Los Letreros, Canary Islands=, petroglyphs at =10=: 183 _sqq._

=Los Muertos=
excavations at, in Arizona =14=: 518.
masonry of ruins of =13=: 360.

=Los Muertos Ruins=, reference to =28=: 114 _sq._

=Losa, Roderigo Rio de=, on Quivira =29=: 565.

=Losh=
Eskimo implements for catching =18=: 180.
Eskimo use of skin of =18=: 118.

=Loskiel, George Henry=
account of wampum by =2=: 245.
on Delaware-Cherokee relations =19=: 378, 494.
on dice games, Conestoga =24=: 105.
on manufacture of wampum =2=: 235.
on name Tallige´wi =19=: 184.
on origin of the word wampum =2=: 239.
on the antiquity of use of wampum =2=: 235.
on wampum =2=: 250.

=Loss of Speech= by isolation =1=: 278.

=Lossing, ----=
on battle of Hillabee =19=: 91.
on battle of Horseshoe Bend =19=: 96.
on battle of Tallaseehatchee =19=: 91.
on garrisoning of Fort Armstrong by Cherokee =19=: 92.

=Lost Bird.= _See_ =Zitkala-noni=.

=Lost Color=
group of Chiriquian pottery =6=: 113-130.
of Chiriquian art, nature of =6=: 86.

=Lost Ten Tribes of Israel.= _See_ =Origin of American Indians=.

=Lōtca Hadjo=, head chief =42=: 331.

=Lotophagians=, aquatic burial of =1=: 180.

=Loubat Prize=, awarded to Dr. John R. Swanton =34=: 14.

=Loucheux=
classification of, as Athapascan =7=: 52.
Hardisty’s account of organization of =31=: 478 _sq._
log burial of, in trees =1=: 166.
mention of =46=: 150.

=Loudon County, Tenn.=, vessel from =20=: 181.

=Loughridge, ----=, account by, of brass plates =42=: 506 _sq._

=Loughridge _and_ Hodge=, list of months given by =42=: 401.

=Louis XV=, charter granted by =18=: 545 _sq._

=Louisiana=
archeology of =12=: 250 _sqq._
Biloxi Indians of =14=: XL.
Catahoula parish, Troyville mounds =12=: 250, 251.
cession of, to Spain =19=: 40.
coiled Indian ware in =4=: 275 _sq._
discoidal stones from =13=: 106.
ethnological studies in =13=: XXXIII.
explorations in =44=: 405-436.
Indian regulations in treaty ceding =18=: 534.
linguistic stocks of =27=: 8 _sq._
linguistic work in =8=: XX.
mounds in =5=: 11.
pictographs in =4=: 241.
plummet from, described and figured =13=: 111.
pottery making by Indians of =20=: 56, 57.
pottery of =4=: 399, 431; =20=: 102, 103.
reference to =27=: 74.
researches in =29=: 13; =30=: 11, 18, 19.
split-cane matting from =13=: 37, 38.
stemmed flints from =13=: 152, 156.
Tensas parish, St. Joseph mound near =12=: 252.
Washita parish, Pargoud group =12=: 250.

=Louisiana Purchase=, reference to =27=: 613, 619.

=Louisiana Purchase Exposition=
Bureau exhibit at =24=: XXVII; =25=: X, XI _sqq._, XIV, XVI, XXII;
=26=: XIII, XXVII.
plans of ancient Mexican, buildings made for =24=: XXVIII.

=Louisiana State Seminary=, Lower Mississippi Valley ware in
collection of =20=: 102, 103.

=Louison.= _See_ =Weesaw=.

=Louisville, Ky.=, trail to =42=: 760.

=Loup County, Nebr.=, reference to =27=: 100.

=Loup Fork=
occurrence of remains of Pawnee villages on =20=: 200.
pottery making in villages on =20=: 58.

=Loup Fork Pawnee=, treaty with =18=: 750.

=Louse=
in Pima creation legend =28=: 49.
_See also_ =Lice=.

=Love, W. H.=
acknowledgment to =15=: 18, 76.
collections of =15=: 79.
rhyolite blades found by =15=: 76.

=Love=
before marriage, Tsimshian =31=: 420.
between husband and wife, Tsimshian =31=: 421 _sq._
binas for, Guiana Indian =30=: 285-288.
charms, Creek =42=: 499, 500, 635 _sq._
charms, description of =47=: 139.
charms, made of flowers =47=: 874.
charms, plants used in =33=:
blood root 83.
fuzzy-weed 134.
ginseng 106.
lobelia, red 129.
love seed 107.
meadow rue 80.
wild columbine 82.
charms, type of =47=: 492.
charms, Thompson Indians =45=: 506, 507.
general discussion of =31=: 420 _sqq._
making, among the Zuñi =23=: 294.
of children, Guiana Indian =38=: § 911.
powders of the Menomini =14=: 67, 153 _sq._
powders of the Ojibwa =7=: 258.
signs for =1=: 345, 521.

=Love Charms= _See_ =Love, _charms_=

=Love Game= =24=: 529.

=Love Seed= =33=: 107.

=Love Songs=
Kwakiutl =35=: 1298.
Omaha, description of =27=: 319 _sqq._, 375.
of the dead =35=: 1036.
of _Tsāk·ēdekᵘ_ =35=: 1301.
retort to =35=: 1299.

=Love Vine= =33=: 110.

=Lovely’s Purchase= =5=: 245.

=Lover’s Game= =24=: 529.

=Lovewell, ----=, Indian scalp hunting by =19=: 208 _sq._

=Low, ----=, on capture of Hillabee =19=: 91.

=Low, C. F.=
archeological paper by =20=: 184.
shell spoons collected by =2=: 200.
shell spoons described by =2=: 200.

=Low-low= _See_ =Laulao=.

=Low Tribes= of men, gestures of =1=: 279.

=Lowden, Old= =46=: 50, 51, 136.

=Lower Animals=, gestures of =1=: 279.

=Lower Blue Licks=, location of =42=: 787.

=Lower Brulé=, Ponca name for =27=: 103.

=Lower Brulé Agency=, control of Indians at =14=: 849.

=Lower Brulé Reserve=
addition to =18=: 938.
establishment of =18=: 934.

=Lower California=
colony in, under Cortés =14=: 351.
Cortes’ colony recalled from =14=: 369.
early name of =14=: 351.
native population of, unknown =7=: 138.
petroglyphs in =10=: 683.
rock paintings in =10=: 131.
use of medicine tubes in =13=: 127.

=Lower California Tribes=
calendar term of =26=: 35 _sq._
human hair used by =26=: 116.

=Lower Creeks=
location of =42=: 315.
origin of the name =42=: 307.

=Lower Eufaula=
clan councils of =42=: 126.
Lower Creek Red town =42=: 126.
_See also_ =Eufaula Hobayi=.

=Lower Fraser Indians=
basketry of =41=: 133, 136.
Flathead name for =45=: 300.
_See also_ =Stalo Indians=.

=Lower Harpeth and West Tennessee Trail= =42=: 852 _sq._

=Lower Jaw=
angle =46=: 305.
Eskimo =46=: 264, 358.
hyperostoses =46=: 306.
in Western Eskimo =46=: 242, 249, 252, 299, 324.
in Yukon Eskimo =46=: 161, 163.
in Yukon Indians =46=: 153, 157, 158, 300, 306.

=Lower Kutenai (Kootenai) Indians=
baskets made by =41=: 135.
Flathead name for =45=: 300.

=Lower Mississippi Mounds= =5=: 11.

=Lower Mississippi Valley=
form common in =20=: 95.
occurrence of pottery resembling that of, in Florida =20=: 116.
occurrence of pottery resembling that of, in Georgia =20=: 138.
pottery of =20=: 81, 101-104.

=Lower Shawnee Town=, settlement of =42=: 785.

=Lower Spokane=, population of =7=: 105.

=Lower Thompson=, basketry of =41=: 144, 156, 157, 158, 159, 174,
182, 204, 207, 208, 223 _sq._

=Lower Towns=, territory covered by =42=: 333.

=Lower Umpqua Villages=, location of =7=: 134.

=Lower Utā´mqt=, basketry of =41=: 446-452.

=Lowie, _Dr._ Robert H.=
acknowledgment to =28=: 225.
on Northern Blackfoot =28=: 230.
references to =40=: 357, 375, 548; =43=: 216.

=Lowrey, _Maj._ George=
letter to Calhoun by =19=: 115.
on Iroquois peace embassy =19=: 486.
signer of Act of Union =19=: 135.

=Lowrey, _Col._ John=, part taken by, in Creek war =19=: 90, 91, 97.

=Lowrie, Walter=, information obtained from =42=: 505, 506.

=Lowry, John=, commissioner to urge Cherokee to remove =5=: 262.

=Lōyalaława= =35=: 805.

=Lozania, Ygnacio=
aid rendered by =17=: XLII, 14.
on Seri charm-trophies =17=: 260*.
portrait of =17=: 13.
remembrance of Andrado-Espence expedition by =17=: 92.

=Łq!ayāk=, Tlingit mythological hero =26=: 402, 417, 452, 465.

=Łqoaye´dî, _Tlingit clan_=
history of =26=: 410.
phratry and tribe of =26=: 398.

=Lubbock, John (_Lord Avebury_)=
advocates Indian origin of mounds =5=: 84.
cited on primitive marriage =17=: 284*.
mention of =34=: 130.
on arrow-chipping =13=: 142.
on Fiji pot-shaping stones =13=: 99.
on mound-builders =12=: 600.
on primitive stone engraving =13=: 164.
on so-called “altars” 12: 608.

=Lucā´cak!î-ān=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

=Lucas=, native companion of Padilla =14=: 400, 535.

=Lucas, F. V.=
animal remains from Pueblo ruins identified by =22, i=: 28, 110.
on features of skull of dog found at Chaves Pass, Arizona =22,
i=: 27.

=Lucas, J. D.=, shell gorget collected by =2=: 29.

=Lucayan Islands.= _See_ =Bahama Islands=.

=Luce=, selection of reserves by =18=: 847, 863.

=Lucero, J. Crecencio=
information furnished by =24=: 190, 798.
on shinny, Tigua =24=: 643.
on tops, Tigua =24=: 748.

=Lucero, Juan Domingo=, a scalp taker =47=: 260.

=Lucero, Maria de la Luz=, reference to =29=: 167.

=Lucero, Ramihon=, office held by =47=: 259.

=Lucero, _Don_ Tomas=, reference to =29=: 160.

=Lucero Family=, marriages within =47=: 235.

=Lucian=, _De Saltatione_ of =1=: 287.

=Lucky Days= and seasons =9=: 461.

=Luctala=, ceremonial day of, in Hopi festival =21=: 20.

=Ludlam, A. B.=, agent for Pima =26=: 34.

=Ludlow, ----=, purchase of land by =18=: 615, 616.

=Luetkea Pectinata= =45=: 472, 476.

=Luis=, a Franciscan friar =14=: 556, 565, 579.

=Luis de Escalona=, settlement of, at Cicuye =14=: 592.

=Luis de Ubeda=, remains at Cicuye =14=: 401, 534, 535.

=Luiseños, The.= _See_ =San Luiseño Indians=.

=Lukachukai Mountains=, description of =17=: 477.

=Lukens, _Dr._ C. R.=
material collected by =24=: 121.
on dice game, Keres =24=: 121 _sq._
on hidden ball, Keres =24=: 352.

=Lukin, I. S.= =46=: 128.

=L!ūk!naxa´dî, _Tlingit clan_=
crests of =26=: 416, 417, 418.
history of =26=: 412 _sq._, 414.
names of =26=: 422.
phratry and tribe of =26=: 400.
standing of =26=: 408.

=Lukuanni=, _Cichla ocellaris_, artificial fly for =38=: § 192.

=Luku-luku=, snake fish, caught with cylinder fall trap =38=: § 194.

=Lukunanijio=, yellow pigment =38=: § 31.

=Lullaby Songs= =38=: § 910.

=Lumber Curve=, Western Eskimo =46=: 249.

=Lumholz, _Dr._ Carl=
analysis of vocabulary collected by =17=: LIV.
collections by =16=: XXXI.
ethnologic work of =15=: LXI, LXII, LXIV, LXVIII, LXXIX, LXXXV.
material collected by =24=: 152, 154, 660, 677.
Mexican linguistic material of =16=: XXI, XXXII, XXXVIII, XXXIX,
XLV, XLIX, LVIII.
on archery, Tarahumare =24=: 389.
on Australian ternary concept =19=: 837.
on ball race =24=: 672-676.
on ball race, Tarahumare =24=: 677.
on dice games, Tarahumare =24=: 152.
on dice games, Tepehuan =24=: 154.
on double ball, Tepehuan =24=: 660.
on Huichol cocoon necklaces =26=: 169.
on Mexican cave dwellings =13=: 349.
on quoits, Tarahumare =24=: 724 _sq._
on rock crystals of shamans =26=: 260.
on shinny, Tarahumare =24=: 631.
on Tarahumare running =17=: 125*.

=Lummi River=
enlargement of reserve at =18=: 868.
establishment of reserve at =18=: 800.

=Lummi Tribe=
mention of =41=: 136.
population of =7=: 105.

=Lummis, _Dr._ Charles F.=
acknowledgment to =29=: 12.
Isleta tales of =47=: 201.
on Acoma =29=: 544.
on agates =29=: 581.
on Cochiti =29=: 440.
on dice games =24=: 124, 191 _sq._
on Enchanted Mesa =29=: 545.
on Haatze =29=: 426, 427.
on Isleta =29=: 528, 529.
on Laguna =29=: 540.
on Montezuma Well ruins =17=: 546.
on Pecos =29=: 473.
on Shi-pa-pu =29=: 568.
on Tajique =29=: 533.
popularity of =47=: 207.
tale recounted by =47=: 25.

=Lumpkin, Wilson=
commissioner to execute Cherokee treaty =5=: 283.
survey by =18=: 697.
surveyor to Cherokee line =5=: 227.

=Lund, J. J.=
custodian of Bureau property =23=: XLII.
work of =22, i=: XL.

=Lung Trouble=, treatment for =44=: 340.

=Lung Woman= in Menomini myth =14=: 226.

=Lungs= of seal =35=: 455, 457.

=Luo=, town chief, mention of =47=: 256.

=Lupine Roots=
boiled =35=: 550.
digging of =35=: 198.
eaten raw =35=: 199.
effect of eating =35=: 199, 551.
steamed =35=: 552.

=Lupines=, food of deer and horses =45=: 514.

=Lupinus Polyphyllus= =45=: 461.

=Lupinus Rivularis= =45=: 461.

=Lupinus sp.= =45=: 514.

=Lupus= among the Pima =26=: 268.

=Łuqana´=, spirits among the Tlingit =26=: 436.

=Łuqā´xadî, _Tlingit clan_=
crests of =26=: 416.
history of =26=: 412 _sqq._
names of =26=: 422.
phratry and tribe of =26=: 400.
standing of =26=: 408, 427.

=Luray, Va.=, pottery from =20=: 150.

=Lures= for fish, Eskimo =18=: 195.

=Luschan, F. von= =46=: 370.

=Lusher’s Map=, description of =42=: 815.

=Lustration= among the Pima =26=: 204 _sq._, 221.

=Lustre and Glaze= for pottery =38=: § 93.

=Lutcapoga=
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
an Upper Creek White town =42=: 123, 254.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 209 _sq._, 216, 217.
clan councils of =42=: 123.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
laying out of busk ground of =42=: 546.
length of busk at =42=: 590.
name for assistant chief of =42=: 286 _sq._
position of beds at =42=: 198.
selection of chief of =42=: 285.

=Lütke, F. P.= =46=: 330, 370.

=Lutuamian=
clan system among the =24=: XIX.
family =7=: 89 _sq._
implements employed by, in stick games =24=: 227.
linguistic affinities =15=: XLIX, LIV.
stock, tribes of the =24=:
Klamath 136, 247, 291, 328, 479, 659, 740.
Lutwami 333.
Modoc 293, 332.

=Lutwami=, four-stick game of the =24=: 333.

=L!ux̣a´cayîk-ān=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

=Luzerne County, Pa.=, pottery from =20=: 166.

=Lycalopex.= _See_ =Canis Azarae=.

=Lycanthropy=, power of, claimed by Indian medicine-men =9=: 458 _sq._

=Lycoperdaceae= =33=: 62.

=Lycoperdon Gemmatum= =33=: 62.

=Lycopodium Obscurum=, use of =44=: 290, 362.

=Lycopus Asper=, use of =44=: 290, 307, 320.

=Lycopus Uniflorus= =45=: 480.

=Lydite.= _See_ =Chert, _varieties of_=.

=Lye=
use of, in hominy making =30=: 74.
use of, in net making =13=: 26.

=Lye Drip (?) Clan=, native names for =42=: 115.

=Lygodesmis juncea= =33=: 136.

=Lying=
a common custom =46=: 482.
wife’s maid killed for =31=: 435.

=Lying-in=
house for =30=: 250, 321 _sq._
of husband =30=: 320 _sqq._
of wife =30=: 321 _sq._
_See also_ =Childbirth=; =Couvade=; =Labor=.

=Lyman, _Capt._ Wyllis=, attack on supply train of =17=: 210.

=Lynd, J. W.=
cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 375, 436, 527.
quoted on ghost beliefs =11=: 484, 489.
quoted on Heyoka gods =11=: 469.
quoted on Ikto gods =11=: 472.
quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 431, 445, 473, 493.
quoted on Indian ceremonials =11=: 437.
quoted on Sun dance =11=: 450.
reference to work of =11=: 363.

=Lynxes=
as symbol of courage =39=: 58, 244.
Eskimo snares for =18=: 121 _sq._
myths concerning =11=: 148.
use of, for food =11=: 279.

=Lyon, ----=, acknowledgment to =25=: 274.

=Lyon, G. F.=
cited =6=: 410, 451, 463, 487, 497, 511, 579, 585, 586, 587, 588,
589, 590, 592, 593, 610, 612, 613, 614, 615.
description of Eskimo houses by =9=: 72.
mention of =46=: 218, 348, 370.
on Eskimo basket weaving =9=: 327.
on Eskimo fire-making =9=: 290.
on Eskimo harpoons =9=: 221.
on Eskimo kaiaks =9=: 333, 334.
on Eskimo needle-cases =9=: 322.
on Eskimo sledge-shoes =9=: 353.
on Eskimo snow-shoes =9=: 306.
on Eskimo umiaks =9=: 339.
work of, consulted =9=: 23.

=Lyon, S. S.=, shell spoons collected by =2=: 200.

=Lyons, Abraham=, appointed agent for Pima =26=: 33.

=Lyons, W. J.=
aid rendered by =17=: 14.
reported concession to, on Tiburon =17=: 122*.

=Lytle, A.=, mound on farm of, North Carolina =12=: 348.

=Lyttle, Robert T.=, map of, 1837, on influence of wild rice on
geographic nomenclature =19=: 1117.

=Lyttleton, _Governor_ ----=, negotiations with Cherokee by, in
1758-1759 =19=: 42.

=Lytton Bands=
basketry of =41=: 156, 166, 182, 201 _sq._, 204, 205, 208, 209,
231, 257, 331-334, 378, 435, 437-441, 443 _sq._, 453.
designs of =41=: 331-334.
dyeing methods of =41=: 147.
territory of =45=: 447.

M[1]

[Footnote 1: Names beginning with Mac and Mc are arranged
separately; those beginning with M´ are arranged
under Mc.]

=Ma=, meaning of =16=: 234.

=Maam, _Tinamas sp._= (scrub turkey), taming of =38=: § 724.

=Ma´am.= _See_ =White People=.

=Maămtag·ila=
history of =35=: 891-938.
mention of =35=: 805, 938-951.
names and crests of the =35=: 785.
sea-gull, ancestor of 3=5=: 786.

=Ma-ayal Mountain.= _See_ =Crooked Mountain=.

=Mabila=
a stockaded town =42=: 438.
_See also_ =Mobile Indians=.

=Mabodamaca=, a Porto Rican cacique =25=: 40.

=Mabouya=
derivation of the term =25=: 130.
_See also_ =Priesthood=.

Maboya
a sky god =34=: 264.
eclipses caused by =30=: 255.
nature of =30=: 163, 165, 177.
smell of =30=: 177.
storms caused by =30=: 269.
_See also_ =Bush Spirits=.

=Maboyas.= _See_ =Mabouya=.

=Mabubu=, knapsack =38=: § 450.

=Maby=, drink =38=: § 263.

=Mac=, symbol for =16=: 212.

=Macana=, an Antillean club =25=: 93, 209.

=Macaque=
a Pueblo settlement =14=: 517.
_See also_ =Matsaki=.

=Macarana Parrot=, taming of =38=: § 716.

=Macauley, _Capt._ C. N. B.=
material collected by =24=: 456.
on dice games, White Mountain Apache =24=: 90 _sq._
on hoop and pole, White Mountain Apache =24=: 456-459.

=Macauley, James=, quoted on Dutch and Colonial Indian policy =18=:
578, 579, 612.