Chapter XXXIX: Part I: issued =28=: 19 (16)

=Omphalea Diandra=
seeds drilled =38=: § 19, 75.
seeds used for necklaces =38=: § 535.

=Om´patoⁿga=, remarks of =27=: 638.

=On-top-of-the-Hill=, _See_ =A`gabaí=.

=Onachi Bird= in chieftainship ordeal =38=: § 745.

=Onas=, Mohawk name for William Penn =10=: 443.

=Oñate, _Count of_ ----=, appointment of nephew of =14=: 477.

=Oñate, Christobal de=
acting governor of New Galicia =14=: 351.
Coronado entertained by =14=: 478.
defense of New Galicia by =14=: 408.
testimony of =14=: 598.

=Oñate, _Don_ Juan de=
Acoma visited by =47=: 26.
Awatobi visited by =17=: 594, 599.
expeditions of =13=: 185.
Hopi pueblos found by =28=: 220.
on =29=:
Acoma 543, 544.
Chilili 531.
Cochiti 439.
Galisteo 482.
Jemez Indians 402.
Jemez Pueblos 405, 406, 407, 408.
Kipana 550.
Ojana 553.
Picuris 193.
Puaray 523, 524.
San Cristóbal 486.
San Felipe 499.
San Gabriel 228.
San Ildefonso 305.
San Juan 213.
San Marcos 551.
San Pablo ruin 508.
Sandia 525.
Santa Ana 520, 521.
Santa Clara 242.
Santo Domingo 449.
Sia 517, 519.
Tajique 533.
Taos 182, 183.
Yuqueyunque 227.
reduction of pueblos by =14=: 524.
reference to early visit of, to Mohoce =19=: 598.
route of =28=: 186, 207.
visit of, to Zuñi =13=: 327.

=Onathaqua=, a Timucua chief =42=: 686.

=O´naya´nakĭa=
ashes, sprinkling of =23=: 492, 494.
Beast gods, food deposited for =23=: 492.
ceremonial chamber =23=: 491 _sq._
ceremony, excitement of participants in =23=: 495 _sq._
closing ceremonies of =23=: 502.
director, dancing of =23=: 500.
Fire fraternity, playing with fire by =23=: 495.
first night, ceremonies of =23=: 491-495.
guest, playing with fire by a =23=: 495.
initiation into order of =23=: 490-504.
members, manipulation of live coals by =23=: 503.
novices =23=: 493, 499 _sq._, 501.
patients =23=: 493, 501.
prayer, offering of =23=: 493.
sand painting, making of =23=: 491.

=Oncpapas= =4=: 122.

=Ondaaiondiont, Charles=, mention of =43=: 458.

=One-Bear.= _See_ =Set-pä´go=.

=One Clan House=, excavation of =41=: 52.

=One-eyed Decorah’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

=One Feather=, in the Few Tails affair =14=: 889, 890.

=One Slice=, meaning of the term =40=: 181, 513.

=One-who-finds-nothing=, Eskimo legend of =18=: 474-479.

=Oneida, Idaho=
petroglyphs in =10=: 77.
pictographs at =4=: 37.

=Oneida Indians=
Cherokee endeavor for union with =19=: 105.
Eleazer Williams among the =14=: 23.
land cession =14=: 26.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 768 _sqq._, 772.
land purchase at Green Bay =14=: 23.
mention of the =24=: 117.
myths of the =19=: 454.
peace treaty of the =43=: 456.
population and lands of the =14=: 31.
population of the =7=: 80.
researches among the =41=: 9; =42=: 11.
settlement among, of Brotherton Indians =43=: 211 _sq._
treaty with the =14=: 30.
visit to Green Bay =14=: 23.
_See also_ =Five Nations=; =New York Indians=; =Six Nations=.

=Oney Farm=, flint on =44=: 519.

_Onions_
ground cherry used with =30=: 70.
medicinal use of =43=: 267, 269.
wild, use of =44=: 286, 340, 377.

=Onomatopoeia= =1=: 283.

=Onóna=, “two-month” maize =38=: § 244.

=Onondaga Castle=, capital of the Confederation =43=: 454.

=Onondaga Indians, _or_ Tribe=
clans of =43=: 459.
custody of Iroquois wampums by =19=: 354.
games of the =24=:
dice games 111 _sqq._, 117.
hidden ball 349.
racket 592.
land purchase at Green Bay =14=: 23.
legends of, sociologic value of =22, i=: XXIX _sq._
mention of the =3=: XXIII.
mortuary customs of the =17=: 288.
name for violet =19=: 505.
organizations established by =43=: 453.
peace delegation of the =43=: 455.
peace negotiations of, with the Huron =43=: 457.
peace treaty of the =43=: 456.
population of the =7=: 80.
researches among the =42=: 11.
researches concerning the =11=: XXX.
reservation of the =43=: 454.
study of language of =30=: 20.
text in language of =30=: 19.
texts in language of, character of =28=: 14.
version of Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 141.
village of the =43=: 454.
work of J. N. B. Hewitt among =6=: XXX, XXXI.
_See also_ =Five Nations=; =New York Indians=; =Six Nations=.

=Onondaga Village=
change of site of =43=: 460.
seat of the League of the Iroquois =43=: 460.
sites of =43=: 454, 461.

=Onontio=, Iroquois name for governor of Canada =10=: 443.

=Onopoma= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

=Onorato=, companion of Friar Marcos =14=: 355.

=Onosmodium Hispidissimum=, use of =44=: 290, 376.

=Oⁿ´pon Inikashiha= group, Quapaw =27=: 68.

=Ontario, Canada=
field work in =18=: XXVIII; =20=: IX, XI; =21=: IX; =22, i=: IX.
office work on material from =20=: XI.
petroglyphs in =10=: 42 _sq._
pottery from =20=: 170, 197 _sq._
researches in =28=: 10, 14, 15; =29=: 10, 18.

=Ontology=, definition of =20=: CLXXXV.

=Ontonagon Chippewa=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 796.

=Onzaga=, Indian policy of =18=: 542.

=Ooche-noⁿpa.= _See_ =Two Kettles=.

=Ooglamie, Alaska=, name used by mistake =9=: 26.

=Ooltewah, Tenn.=, trail through =42=: 750.

=Oothcaloga=, establishment of mission at =19=: 107.

=Ootlashoot=, a Kutenai band =14=: 731.

=Opa=
in Pima mythology =26=: 213.
location of =26=: 93.
reference to =28=: 44, 61.

=Opata Indian=
a tribe of Sonora =14=: 537.
games of the =24=:
ball race 666, 670.
dice games 146.
shinny 631.
houses of the =14=: 515.
method of counting =19=: 879.
method of forming numbers above ten =19=: 911.
number names of =19=: 876, 878, 922, 929.
reference to =28=: 54.
swiftness of the =17=: 125.

=Opaya Mataha=, a Chickasaw chief =44=: 215.

=Opayhatchoo=, cession of land by =18=: 636.

=Opechancanough=
action on Indian massacre by =18=: 564.
attempt of, to poison colonists =42=: 697.
war with =18=: 565.

=Opelemoemoe= =33=: 642.

=Opelousas Claim=, report on =18=: 544.

=Open Stone Yokes= =25=: 253-257.

=Openings=
absence of, in cliff houses =16=: 132.
in Casa Blanca walls =16=: 109.
in cliff kivas =16=: 125, 129, 175.
in cliff-dwelling walls =16=: 123 _sq._, 164, 197.
in Honanki walls =17=: 565.
in lee walls =8=: 182.
in Mummy Cave ruin walls =16=: 114.
in wall of Zuñi kiva =8=: 114.
in walls of Tâaaiyalana structures =8=: 90.
oblique, Zuñi =8=: 98, 207 _sq._
of Pueblo houses banded with whitewash =8=: 145 _sq._
of Kin-tiel walls =8=: 92, 93.
splayed, in Ketchipauan church =8=: 82.
to kivas =8=: 113 _sq._
_See also_ =Doorway=; =Entrances=.

=Ophiolatry= in the Snake dance =19=: 1008 _sq._

=O’pi=, or Warriors Society =47=: 96.

=Opilłȧko=, former Creek town =42=: 106.

=Opilth-Mico=
an influential chief =42=: 323.
opposition of, to McGillivray =42=: 325.

=Opinions=, nature and origin of =20=: CLXXI _sq._

=Opitchesaht=
games of the =24=:
bean shooter 761.
shuttlecock 719.

=Opithli=
interpretation of name =42=: 34.
Sawokli “king” =42=: 34.

=Opoia Mateha=, a Chickasaw chief =42=: 811.

=O´-pon Gens.= _See_ =Elk Gens=.

=O. Porthle Yoholo=
speaker of the Upper Creeks =42=: 329.
_See also_ =Hoboi-hil Yahola=.

=Opossum=
myths and lore concerning =19=: 263, 265, 266, 269, 273, 278,
431, 449, 450.
rat, taming of =38=: § 716, 723.
vase suggesting, Middle Mississippi Valley group =20=: 95.
_See also_ =Bush Rat=.

=Opossum Clan=
native name for =42=: 116.
of the Yuchi =42=: 118.

=Opossum Disease=, the name for croup =42=: 644.

=Opothleoholo=
opinion of, regarding brass plates =42=: 505.
_See also_ =Hoboi-hil Yahola=.

=Opothleyoholo=
loyal to the United States =5=: 330, 331.
wealth of =42=: 333.
_See also_ =Hoboi-hil Yahola=.

=Oppassantubby=
reservation for =18=: 682 sq.
sale of reserve for =18=: 694.

=Oppel, Charles C.=, on present use of wild rice by whites =19=: 1105.

=Opposite=, signs for =1=: 353.

=Opposition=
in sign language =1=: 364.
pictograph for =10=: 597 _sq._

=Opukahonua= =33=: 635.

=Opuntia Arborescens=, Pima food plant =26=: 69, 71, 78, 103.

=Opuntia Engelmanni=, Pima food plant =26=: 75.

=Opuntia Humifusa= =33=: 104.

=Opuntia Polycantha= =45=: 480, 498.

=Opuntia sp.= =45=: 484.

=Opuntia Tuna.= _See_ =Tuna=.

=Opuntia Versicolor=, Pima food plant =26=: 78.

=O´pxoⁿ group=, Osage =27=: 63.

=O´pxoⁿ Gens=
life symbol of =36=: 113.
wi´-gi-e of =36=: 112-115.

=O´pxoⁿ Inikashikithe Gens=, Kansa =27=: 67.

=Oqomiut= Eskimo tribe, situation and subdivisions of =6=: 424-440.

=Oquanoxa’s Village=
cession of reserve at =18=: 734.
reservation at =18=: 686.

=Oquil=, meaning of =16=: 241.

=Orache=, use of, as food =30=: 66.

=Oracles=, belief in =11=: 510, 516.

=Oraibi=
affray between the Walpi and =8=: 35.
age of =17=: 607.
architectural character of =13=: 195.
ceremonial organization =47=: 353-357.
corral walls at, laid without mortar =8=: 147.
corrals at, large size of =8=: 214.
departure of Ketchina and Paroquet peoples from =8=: 27.
description of =8=: 76 _sq._
description of Star katcina of =21=: 89.
direction of kivas of =8=: 115 _sq._
distribution of gentes of =8=: 104 _sq._
families occupying =8=: 105-108.
Flute altar, comparison with, of Mishongnovi Flute altar =19=:
993 _sq._
home of Honani clans =9=: 606.
in 1782 =17=: 580.
kiva for women =8=: 134.
kiva, hatchway of =8=: 201.
Laguna colony of =47=: 348-357.
legendary origin of =17=: 634.
list of kivas of =8=: 137.
location and settlement of, in Hopi country =19=: 579 _sq._
masked dances at =47=: 354 _sq._
myth =1=: 27.
name of, discussion of =47=: 350.
Natackas at =21=: 71.
notched ladders described and figured =8=: 157 _sq._
Powamû festival most complicated at =21=: 31.
rare use of plastering on outer walls of =8=: 144.
retirement of Sikyatki inhabitants to =8=: 24.
sacred stone =4=: 58.
secular government of =47=: 353.
settlement by the Bears of =8=: 27.
settlement of the Water people at =8=: 33.
site of =17=: 578.
Snake ceremony at =16=: 273, 290-295, 296.
Snake dance, in 1896 =19=: 964.
Snake dance, most primitive form =19=: 986.
social organization of =47=: 357.
stone steps at, figured =8=: 161.
town chief of =47=: 354.
traditions regarding first settlement of =8=: 27.
type of basketry, from Chevlon, cut showing =22=, i: 98, 99.
use of extramural receptacles for serpent effigies by =21=: 51.
variant of Coto in =21=: 89.

=Oraibi Chief Tubi= =4=: 29, 46, 194.

=Oraibi-Shumopavi Boundary Stone= =8=: 28.

=Oraibi Village=, reference to =28=: 58.

=Oraibi Wash=, ruins on the =8=: 54 _sqq._

=Oral Language=
definition of =1=: 273.
development of =22=, i: XXXI.
evolution of =20=: CXLIV _sq._
primitive =1=: 274.

=Orang-utans=, fables of =30=: 363, 366.

=Orange=, cultivation of =38=: § 246.

=Orange Mound, Fla.=, occurrence of fiber-tempered wares in =20=: 122.

=Orator of the Plains=, name applied to Set-t’aiñte =17=: 206, 207.

=Orators, Modern=, gestures used by the =1=: 311.

=Oratory=
a Zuñi art =47=: 618.
as an agency of instruction =20=: CXCV _sq._
of the Creeks =42=: 313 _sq._
of the Indians =46=: 526, 596-602.
_See also_ =Speeches=.

=Orbigignia= for pegalls =38=: § 100.

=Orbits=
and head form =46=: 277.
of the Eskimo =46=: 234-237, 264, 270-274.
of the Yukon Eskimo =46=: 162, 163.
of the Yukon Indians =46=: 152, 154, 155, 157.

=Orchard, William C.=, quillwork described by =41=: 365 _sq._

=Orchard Party of Oneida=, treaty with =18=: 772.

=Ordeal= of sacred bags, Omaha =3=: 328.

=Ordeals=
customs connected with =11=: 414, 499.
for chieftainship =38=: § 745-748.
for hunting =38=: § 162.
for puberty and marriage =38=: § 884.
nature of =30=: 277-281, 308-325, 338-341.
_See also_ =Children=; =Marriage=; =Medicine Men=; =Ordeal=;
=Puberty=.

=Order of the Bow= =3=: XIX.

=Ordinals=
Unalit, table of =18=: 239.
_See also_ =Numbers=; =Numerals=; etc.

=Ore=, _Major_ ----, expedition against Chickamauga towns under
=19=: 78 _sq._

=Oregon=
coast of, explored by Cabrillo =14=: 411.
collection of Indian relics from =3=: 492 _sqq._
explorations in =11=: XXXII.
field work in =23=: IX, XIV; =27=: 7.
petroglyphs in =10=: 104 _sqq._
researches in =28=: 15; =30=: 11.
rock carvings in =4=: 25.

=Oregon Crab=, use of =45=: 487.

=Oregon Grape=, use of, in basketry =41=: 145.

=Oregon Hollygrape=, use of =45=: 490, 502.

=Oregon Indians=
ceremonial weapons of =13=: 116.
land cessions and reservations by =18=: 808, 812, 814, 838.

=O’Reilly, Alex.=, decree concerning land grants by =18=: 545.

=Orenda=
definition of =21=: 339.
discussion of =43=: 608.
discussion of, by J. N. B. Hewitt =37=: 282.

=Organ= made of gourds =38=: § 571.

=Organization=
of the Osage =36=:
allegorical story of 59-65.
symbolic nature of 51, 59.
tribal, dual form of =39=: 66.
twofold, discussion of =37=: 181-190.

=Organs, Internal=, Eskimo =46=: 366.

=Orgeate=, a French drink taken from the Italians =38=: § 260.

=Oriental Games=, comparison of, with Indian games =24=: 29.

=Orientation=
Fox scheme of =40=: 37, 67, 71, 73, 75, 77, 133.
in burials =43=: 3; =46=: 572, 573; =47=: 248.
in ceremonies =47=: 529.
in juggler ceremony =14=: 147.
in Zuñi ceremonials =13=: 370.
of Arapaho tipi =14=: 956.
of Awatobi mission =17=: 609.
of camping circle =14=: 1026.
of Casa Grande =28=: 73 _sq._, 94, 95.
of dwellings =27=: 97.
of He´dewachi tree =27=: 253.
of houses, reason for =42=: 634.
of hu´thuga =27=: 137, 138, 196.
of kivas =8=: 115 _sq._
of medicine lodge =14=: 71, 86, 90, 156.
of Pima dwellings =26=: 154.
of Seri jacales =17=: 222*.
of square ground =42=: 187.
of the dead =40=: 372, 409.
_See also_ =Cardinal Points=.

=Origin=
and development of form and ornament in ceramic art =4=: 437-465.
beliefs of Southeastern Indians =42=: 480.
legends of the Chickasaw =44=: 174-179.
legends of the Creeks =42=:
as given by Bartram 49.
as given by Hawkins 49 _sqq._
as given by Swan 47 _sq_.
myths =42=:
Alabama, where given 33.
Hitchiti, where given 33.
Muskogee 33-75.
myths of the =37=:
Bear clan 225, 229-235.
Bear feast 301 _sq._
Buffalo clan 243 _sqq._
Medicine dance 350-359.
Thunderbird clan 212-218.
Warrior clan 219 _sq._
Water-spirit clan 242.
myths, three versions of =47=: 547.
myths, Zuñi, discussion of =47=: 547 _sqq._
of American Indians, theory of =42=: 507, 518, 519, 520, 543,
678; =44=: 254.
of American Indians, tradition of =10=: 255 _sq._
of ceramic forms =4=: 269, 272, 376, 445-453.
of Dakota name of the deity =4=: 103.
of Eskimo =46=:
America 330-333, 356, 359.
Asia 330-333, 357, 359.
Europe 331 _sqq._, 357, 359.
mention of 168, 329, 333-361, 365.
Polar 332, 333.
tertiary, paleolithic, indefinite 333, 351, 357, 360.
of human race, Iroquois myth =2=: 76.
of man, Creek story regarding =42=: 64.
of man, in connection with the study of anthropology =1=: 77, 78.
of medicine, Iroquois myth =2=: 78.
of Omaha, Ȼatada gens, mythical =3=: 237.
of ornament in pottery =4=: 453.
of plumage, Iroquois myth =2=: 79.
of Seneca medicine, Iroquois myth =2=: 70.
of sign language =1=: 273.
of silversmith’s craft among the Navaho =2=: 171.
of the Adlet and the Qadlunait =6=: 637.
of the coil =4=: 277.
of the constellations, Iroquois myth =2=: 80.
of the narwhal =6=: 625 _sqq._
of the Winter Counts =4=: 91, 92.
of tobacco, Iroquois myth =2=: 79.
of wampum, Iroquois myth =2=: 78.
stories, paraphrased in wi´-gi-es =43=: 84.
wi´-gi-e =43=: 56 _sqq._

=Origin Myths.= _See_ =Emergence=; =Myths=; =Origin=; =Origin Tales=.

=Origin Tales=, Isleta =47=: 359-363.

=Original and Secondary Cessions= =1=: 256.

=Orinoco Tribes=
coiled pottery of the =4=: 276.
culture of the =25=: 21 _sq._, 217.
dances of the =25=: 83.
hammocks of the =25=: 213.
houses of the =25=: 46.
images of the =25=: 137.
mortuary customs of the =25=: 70 _sqq._, 83, 213.
poisoned arrows of the =25=: 93.
preparation of cassava by the 25: 52 _sq._
seats of the =25=: 204, 216 _sq._
wooden pestles and mortars of the =25=: 211.
_See also_ =Carib=.

=Oriole=
nest of, use of, in Hako ceremony =22=, ii: 20.
_See also_ =Bird=; =Nest=.

=Orion’s Belt=, Eskimo belief concerning =18=: 449.

=Oriwa=, Makusi name for fan =38=: § 366.

=Oriyu=
damage done by =30=: 250 sq.
guardian spirit of boats =30=: 242.
legends concerning =30=: 242, 246, 251.

=Orizaba, Mexico=, antiquities near =26=: XV.

=O^rké=, pueblo of, speaks same language as Hano clans =19=: 614.

=Orlean=. _See_ =Bixa=.

=Ormejera, Nos. 1 and 2=, Pima villages =26=: 21.

=Ornament, Ceramic=
in pottery, origin of =4=: 453-457.
mention of =4=: 271, 278-282, 303, 305, 337, 359, 373, 377, 393,
399, 412, 444, 463, 488.
_See also_ =Decoration=; =Ornamentation=.

=Ornamental=
elements modified by invention =4=: 453.
objects of clay from Cochiti =2=: 408.
objects of vegetal substances from Wolpi =2=: 393.

=Ornamentation=
affected by advent of traders =27=: 615.
of basketry =41=:
animals represented in 429 _sq._
comparison of 424 _sqq._
development of 385 _sq._
discussion of 223-258, 371-383.
objects represented in 426 _sqq._
plants represented in 428.
terms used in 399.
of clay vessels =2=: 327.
of clothing, Nenenot =11=: 283.
of coiled basketry =4=: 487.
of pipes =14=: 248.
of quivers =14=: 281.
_See also_ =Adornment=; =Decoration=; =Ornaments=.

=Ornaments=
burial of, with the dead 30: 149, 156 _sq._
distribution of =15=: 142.
Eastern United States pottery =20=: 24, 25, 42 _sq._
from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, character of =22, i=: 85-93, 163, 187.
in ceremonial costumery =15=: 275.
in Sikyatki graves =17=: 733.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 83, 98, 99 _sq._
of gold =34=: 230 _sqq._
of shell =2=: 213, 305; =34=: 230, 265.
of silver =44=: 241.
of the Eskimo =18=: 44-63.
of the Eskimo =9=:
beads 149.
bracelets 148 _sq._
earrings 142 _sq._
finger rings 149.
labrets 143 _sqq._
necklaces 148.
painting 140.
tattooing 138 _sqq._
of the Guiana Indians, body =38=: p. 431-449.
of the Kwakiutl =35=: 778.
of the Menomini =14=: 75, 137, 264.
of the Omaha dancers =3=: 344-355.
personal, of the =45=:
Coeur d’Alêne 81 _sqq._
Flathead 339 _sqq._
Okanagon 236.
stone, how finished =15=: 26.
use of =42=: 685 _sq._; =46=: 590 _sq._
_See also_ =Beads=; =Caracolis=; =Disks=; =Ear Ornaments=;
=Necklaces=; =Ornament=; =Pendants=.

=Oroan=, eclipses due to =30=: 254 _sq._

=Orobanche Fasciculata= =45=: 509.

=Orokoyana.= _See_ =Roucouyenne=.

=Orongo Indians=, _of Easter Island_, houses of =10=: 169.

=Oronhiatekha=, a Caughnawaga chief =14=: 24.

=Orozco y Berra, Manuel=
cited as to symbols in Mexican calendar =3=: 46, 48, 49.
classification of Serian family by =17=: 102 _sq._
linguistic classification of, vindicated =21=: XXV.
linguistic literature of =7=: 20.
map by =17=: 103.
notes on Seri by =17=: 103.
on Acoma =29=: 543, 545.
on Coahuiltecan family =7=: 68.
on Gyusiwa =29=: 394.
on Mexican nahualism =14=: 151.
on names of savage tribes =25=: 276.
on route of Cortés =25=: 244.
references to =7=: 54; =28=: 56.

=Orphan Asylum=, Cherokee =19=: 152.

=Orphans=
care of =42=: 79, 382.
term for, in Natchez =42=: 93.

=“Orphans,”= Omaha name for Ponca =27=: 41.

=O^rpinp’o=, home of Hano clan =19=: 614.

=Ortega, ----=, reference to =28=: 54.

=Ortega, Dionisio=
on Ranchos de San Antonio =29=: 312.
reference to =29=: 307.

=Ortega, José=, on Kino’s explorations =17=: 57.

=Ortega, José=, specimen obtained from =44=: 91.

=Orthography= of Eskimo words =9=: 20.

=Ortiz, ----=, a survivor of Narvaez expedition =14=: 348.

=Ortiz, Anton=, aid rendered by =17=: XLII, 14.

=Ortolis.= _See_ =Hanaqua=.

=Oruperi=
identification of =30=: 120.
legends concerning =30=: 120.
_See also_ =Alubiri=.

=Orychomys Torridus=, eaten by the Pima =26=: 80.

=Orytyagh=. _See_ =Widaagh=.

=Osage County, Okla.=, map of =36=: 46.

=Osage Indian _or_ Tribe=
ancient home of =36=: 43, 44.
and Cherokee, difficulties between =5=: 242.
and Cherokee, treaty between =5=: 222.
attitude of, in Civil War =19=: 148.
bent spear used by =13=: 285.
birth ceremonies of =27=: 116.
blood among the Cherokee =19=: 234.
capture of taíme by =17=: 259.
ceremony similar to He´dewachi =27=: 260.
Cherokee relations with =19=: 102, 105, 123 _sq._, 136, 137,
139, 141, 390.
child-naming rite of =43=: 29-163.
coloring matter used by the =10=: 221.
custom of adoption among =27=: 61 _sq._, 603.
description of the =11=: 371, 376.
division of, into two parts =36=: 48.
divisions of the =15=: 162; =36=: 45; =37=: 181; =39=: 82, 84.
early history of the =15=: 192.
early occupancy of Arkansas by the =7=: 113.
early relations with French =27=: 81.
elk rites of the =27=: 194.
fasting among the =40=: 546.
funeral customs of the =27=: 358.
games of the =24=:
dice games 188.
hoop and pole 516 _sq._
shinny 642.
general account of the =27=: 57 _sq._
gentile system of the =15=: 233.
Ghost dance among the =14=: 902.
habitat and population of =7=: 116, 118.
half-breed reserves, purchase of =5=: 252.
He´thu´shka society among the =27=: 459.
horse capture among the =15=: 174.
investigation among the =39=: 16 _sqq._
kindred tribes of the =36=: 45.
kinship groups of the =27=: 58-61.
Kiowa hostility to =17=: 165.
Kiowa name for =17=: 300.
Kwapa incorporated by the =15=: 195.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 676, 692, 708, 774, 836,
852 _sqq._, 856.
linguistic classification of =27=: 605; =36=: 45.
lodges of, description of =13=: 271.
manner of wearing hair =27=: 132.
“mark of honor” among =27=: 219 _sqq._
massacre of Kiowa by, in 1833 =17=: 168, 257.
military and social distinction of, colors used for =10=: 633.
mnemonic chart explained =4=: 84 _sqq._
mourning custom of the =10=: 519.
mythic tradition and chart of =10=: 351 _sq._
myths of the =27=: 457, 571.
name applied to English by =27=: 611.
name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.
name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.
Omaha name for =27=: 45, 101.
organization of the =27=: 57 _sq._, 140; =36=: 51, 59; =39=: 66, 82.
origin of the term =15=: 168.
papers on =37=: 14 _sq._; =42=: 13 _sq._, 16.
party to peace with Cheyenne =27=: 73.
personal names of =27=: 64-67.
population of the =15=: 193; =36=: 46.
pottery making by the =20=: 58.
practice of tattooing by the =10=: 394.
preparation of papers on =41=: 10 _sq._, 33, 57, 111.
present prosperity of the =36=: 45.
refusal of peace invitation by =19=: 352, 486 _sq._
relation of, to other tribes =27=: 35, 37 _sq._
removal of, to Indian territory =5=: 359.
revision of names of =42=: 14.
separation of, from Ponca =27=: 38.
settlement of, in Cherokee Strip =19=: 151.
sketch of the =19=: 500.
slaves among Menomini =14=: 35.
specimens collected from the =34=: 30.
stone image used by =13=: 116.
studied by La Flesche =34=: 18 _sqq._
sugar making by the =20=: 33.
torture of captives by =17=: 203.
traditions among =6=: LVI; =27=: 38, 40, 47, 62 _sqq._
traditions, paper on, by J. O. Dorsey =6=: 373-397.
treaty signed by, in 1837 =17=: 169 _sq._
tribal designation of =4=: 165.
tribal fetishes of =11=: 414.
tribal signs for =1=: 472.
visions among the =27=: 132 _sq._
visit of, to Washington =34=: 28.
war color of the =10=: 632.
war custom of the =17=: 259.
war standard of the =36=: 220.
weaving by the =13=: 25.
we´toⁿ waaⁿ among the =27=: 423.
work of Francis La Flesche among =36=: 15 _sq._
_See also_ names of gentes and other divisions.

=Osage Language=
dictionary of, compilation of =45=: 6.
present use of =36=: 46 _sq._

=Osage Orange=
mention of =33=: 76.
wood of, used for bows =42=: 692.

=Osage Reservation= =36=: 44.

=Osage Songs and Rituals=, phonographic records of =45=: 5.

=Osage Village Sites=, investigation of =41=: 64-67.

=Osculation.= _See_ =Kissing=.

=Osette= land cessions and reservations =18=: 946.

=Osgood, _Miss_ Kate C.=
drawings made by =2=: 268.
reproduced methods of fabrication =3=: 400, 406.

=Oshawwawno=, grant of land to =18=: 812.

=Oshkosh=
agreement of, to land treaty =14=: 31.
biographic notes on =14=: 46, 47.
family of, of pure blood =14=: 35.
genealogy of =14=: 46.
genealogy of family of =14=: 45.
grave of =14=: 240.
importance of family of =14=: 45.
meaning of =14=: 46.
Menomini chief, reference to =19=: 1049.

=Osibu.= _See_ =Morocot=.

=Os Kâ´kûmûk Tco´tcikäm=, Pima village =26=: 22.

=Oskashe=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Os Kuk=, Pima village =26=: 23.

=Osmorrhiza Claytoni=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 301.
use of =44=: 290, 342, 354.

=Osmorrhiza Nuda= =45=: 480.

=Osochi=
a Lower Creek Red town =42=: 126, 255.
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 231 _sq._, 281, 282.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 161.
marriage regulations of =42=: 126.
of uncertain connection =42=: 248, 249.
position of beds at =42=: 199.

=Osprey, Fla.=, researches at =27=: 10 _sq._

=Osprey=, name for Tlingit gaming stick =26=: 144.

=Osprey, Songs of= =39=: 347.

=Ossabaw Island, Ga.=, pottery from =20=: 136.

=Ossachile=, town and house of =42=: 174.

=Ossuaries=
European =1=: 191.
located on mounds =42=: 175.
mention of =12=: 545.

=Ossuary=
burial, prevalence of, Potomac-Chesapeake region =20=: 150 _sq._
use of =42=: 700 _sq._

=Ossum, H.=, reservation for =18=: 756.

=Ostermann, _Rev._ Leopold=, acknowledgment to =29=: 12.

=Ostrya Virginiana=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 301.
use of =44=: 291, 340, 346, 362, 377.

=O’Sullivan, T. H.=, Casa Blanca photographed by =16=: 80.

=Otaopabinè=, an Assiniboin division =15=: 161.

=Otariyatiqui=, De Soto’s visit to =19=: 28.

=Otä´s-itä´niuw’=, a Caddo synonym =14=: 1092.

=Otciapofa=
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
an Upper Creek White town =42=: 123, 254.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 208, 211.
busk ceremonial of =42=: 581, 583 _sq._, 604.
clan councils of =42=: 123.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
home town of McGillivray =42=: 40.
importance of =42=: 251.
plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 208, 212.
position of beds at =42=: 198.
square of, described by Swan =42=: 183.

=Otermin, _Governor_ ----=, Indians taken to Mexico by =19=: XVI.

=Otermin, Antonio=
attempted reconquest of =17=: 584.
flight of, to El Paso =14=: 660.

=Otgon=, definition of =21=: 339.

=Othomi=
formation of number words in =19=: 879.
method of forming numbers above ten =19=: 873, 909, 931.

=Otis, F. M.=, paper on Panama ornaments by, mention of =6=: 46.

=Otis, _Dr._ George A.=
mention of =46=: 150, 151, 162, 218, 232-237, 258.
on burial case =1=: 162.

=Otkon=, meaning of the term =43=: 608 _sq._

=Oto Tribe=
a ⊥ɔiwe´re division =15=: 162.
and Missouri Indians, inhumation of =1=: 96 _sqq._
and Missouri population =7=: 118.
arrows of the =13=: 287.
condition of Ghost dance among =14=: 927.
dress of members of Shell society =27=: 519.
drum in the Hoⁿ´hewachi ceremony =27=: 501.
early habitat of the =15=: 195.
early relations with French =27=: 81.
games of the =24=:
archery 394.
racket 615.
gentes of the =15=: 240.
Ghost dance among the =14=: 902.
Hethu´shka society among the =27=: 459.
Kwapa incorporated by the =15=: 195.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 726, 750, 762, 798, 858,
886, 894, 904.
legendary origin of the =37=: 51.
moccasins in birth ceremonies =27=: 117.
name applied to English by =27=: 611.
name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.
name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.
Omaha name for =27=: 102.
party to treaties =27=: 73, 74, 623.
population of the =15=: 195.
reference to =27=: 43.
settlement of, on Cherokee Strip =19=: 151.
war with Omaha =27=: 87.

=Otoch=, meaning of =16=: 247.

=Otoe=
beliefs among the =11=: 439.
habitat of the =7=: 116.
removal of, to Indian territory =5=: 364.

=Otomac Indian=
belief of, in paradise =30=: 161.
belief of, in petrification of body =30=: 152.
burial customs of the =30=: 145 _sq._, 254.
eclipses among the =30=: 258.
legendary origin of the =30=: 145.

=Otondo y Antillon, Indro=
expedition of =17=: 57.
mountain named by =17=: 63.

=Otopachgnato=, an Assiniboin division =15=: 161.

=Otowi Canyon=, ancient mounds of =26=: XX.

=Ottala= =46=: 205.

=Ottawa, Ontario=
earthen pot from =20=: 170.
pictographs =4=: 203, 217 _sq._, 220.

=Ottawa Indian _or_ Tribe.=
and Potawatomi intermarriage =14=: 44.
and Potawatomi, pictographic notices by =10=: 350.
at Braddock’s defeat =14=: 16.
enslavement of captives by the =14=: 35.
games of the =24=:
dice games 82.
hidden ball 344 _sq._
habitat of the =28=: 290.
instruments used by, for birch-bark pictographs =10=: 218.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 648, 650, 654 _sqq._, 666
_sqq._, 674 _sqq._, 680 _sqq._, 684-688, 690, 700, 702 _sqq._,
710 _sqq._, 722 _sqq._, 734, 748, 750, 756 _sqq._, 778, 810,
812, 816, 826, 830, 842 _sqq._, 858, 870, 886.
linguistic investigation among =28=: 225.
noted as traders =42=: 740.
origin of tribe, meaning of name =19=: 1039.
original totem of the =14=: 44.
pictograph by the =10=: 529 _sq._
population of the =7=: 50.
population of the, in 1822 =19=: 1108, 1110.
reference to =30=: 20.
sleight of hand of =14=: 105.
store wild rice in mococks =19=: 1072.
study of the =15=: XXVI, LXXIII.
thrash wild rice =19=: 1059.
tie wild rice =19=: 1068.
tribal history, migrations, and settlement of =19=: 1055.
union of, with Potawatomi =18=: 779.
wild rice gathered by =19=: 1063.
wild rice moon of =19=: 1089.

=Ottawa Language=
description of =28=: 261 _sq._, 265-269.
examples in comparison with =28=:
Algonkin 233, 245, 250, 251, 252, 259, 260, 262, 271.
Cheyenne 233.
Cree 245, 250, 251, 252, 261, 262.
Cree-Montagnais 259.
Delaware 261.
Fox 248, 259, 261, 262.
Kickapoo 248, 259.
Menomini 245, 250, 251, 252, 259, 261, 262.
Montagnais 248.
Natick 250, 251, 271.
Ojibwa 233, 245, 250, 251, 252, 259, 261, 262, 271.
Peoria 250, 251, 252, 260, 261, 262, 271.
Potawatomi 259, 262, 271.
Sauk 248, 259.
Shawnee 251, 259, 261, 262, 271.
pronunciation of =28=: 228.
relationships of =28=: 233, 238, 289, 290a.
subjunctive mode in =28=: 246, 260.

=Ottawa University=, land sold to =18=: 858.

=Otter=
a life symbol =36=: 99.
a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174, 180, 287, 315.
carvings of the =2=: 125.
illness caused by =42=: 644.
mention of =38=: § 171.
quarry of, stolen by Indians =38=: § 185.
special connection of, with woman =27=: 512.
_See also_ =Otters=.

=Otter Clan=
association of =42=: 148.
native names for =42=: 116.

=Otter River=, Saponi on =42=: 777.

=Otter-tail Chippewa=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 936.

=Otter Totem=, representations of =18=: 324.

=Otter who Married a Princess=, tale of the =31=: 166, 747, 750.

=Otters=
Eskimo method of trapping =18=: 123, 125.
Eskimo use of, as unit of value =18=: 232.
in Menomini myth =14=: 91, 134, 190.
in Pueblo religion =14=: 518.
myths concerning =11=: 330; =19=: 266 _sqq._, 449.
sea, Eskimo mythic animal based on =18=: 443.
smoked out of dens =31=: 402.
value of, among Eskimo =18=: 229.
_See also_ =Otter=.

=O`tu´gŭnŭ=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1026.

=Otusson’s Village=, reservation at =18=: 698.

=Ouabé.= _See_ =Taïrou=.

=Ouachtenons.= _See_ =Wea=.

=Oualla-Oualla=, a Wallawalla synonym =14=: 740.

=Ouasito Pass=, trails to =42=: 779, 783, 792.

=Ouatanon=
cession to United States of land at =18=: 654.
relinquishment by United States of land at =18=: 678.

=Ouayana Indians=, beliefs of =30=: 363.

=Ouayeque.= _See_ =Waiwai=.

=Ouboutou=, Carib chief of a nation =38=: § 741.

=Ouichram=, a Tlaqluit synonym =14=: 740.

=Ouitoto.= _See_ =Maku=.

=Ouray=
burial of =1=: 128.
head chief of the Ute =1=: 315, 328.
successor to Kanats =17=: 325.

=Ouroctenon.= _See_ =Ouatanon=.

=Ousamequin.= _See_ =Massasoit=.

=Ouspie=, identified as Ofogoula =28=: 12.

=Ousta=
Kasihta chief =42=: 34.
name interpreted =42=: 34.

=Outdoor Festival=, Zuñi =23=: 520.

=Outhouses= =38=: § 297.

=Outlawry=
among the Seri =17=: 273*.
Wyandot institution of =1=: 67.

=Outlaws=, class of =42=: 357.

=Outlooks=
on restricted areas =16=: 149.
or farming shelters, discussion of =16=: 142.

=Oval-base Baskets= =38=: § 416-421.

=Oval Mounds=, distribution of =37=: 78.

=Ovando=, companion of Las Casas =25=: 19.

=Ovando, Francisco de=
companion of Coronado =14=: 477.
treatment of, by Indians =14=: 522.
_See also_ =Obando=.

=Oven=
in cavate lodges =13=: 226.
of the Kwakiutl =35=: 444, 519, 520, 521, 587-591.
surface imbedded with pottery scales =8=: 139.
_See also_ =Ovens=.

=Ovenlike Structures=
described and figured =8=: 167.
in cliff ruins =16=: 127.

=Ovens=
at Pescado =8=: 95.
baking, Guiana Indian =38=: § 361-363.
in Zuñi =8=: 164 _sq._
not an aboriginal feature =16=: 128.
Pueblo, description of =22, i=: 128, 139.
upon roofs =8=: 151.
various kinds of, description of =8=: 162-166.
_See also_ =Oven=.

=Overcasting= =38=: § 43, 44.

=Overhill Towns=, treaty with “State of Franklin” by =19=: 64.

=Overland Mail=, abandonment of stations by =17=: 177.

=Overseer of the Village=
rite of =36=: 146-151.
wi´-gi-e of =36=: 147-150.

=Oviedo y Valdez, Gonzalo Fernández de=
as a historian =25=: 19 _sq._
biographical sketch of =25=: 23.
incorporation of Ranjel’s report in history by =19=: 191.
objects figured by =25=: 63, 210, 212.
on Aguebana the First =25=: 36.
on Antillean mortuary customs =25=: 70, 72, 83.
on Antillean religion =25=: 129.
on cannibalism of Borinqueños =25=: 50.
on Carib in Porto Rico =25=: 25.
on ceremonies in dance plazas =25=: 84.
on Corazones =14=: 484.
on culture of Haitians and Borinqueños =25=: 27.
on De Soto’s expedition =19=: 25, 26.
on early Porto Ricans =25=: 170.
on game of batey =25=: 84, 85.
on houses of Haitians =25=: 41, 42 _sq._
on Indian clothing =14=: 515.
on Juan Gonzales =25=: 37.
on polygamy among Borinqueños =25=: 48.
on Porto Rican stone balls =25=: 110.
on punishment of theft among Antilleans =25=: 31.
on racial affinities of Borinqueños =25=: 27.
on Spanish troubles in Porto Rico =25=: 23, 36, 38 _sq._

=Ovis Nelsoni=, account of =26=: 82.

=Owa=
description of =21=: 82.
representation of, by Telavai =21=: 81.

=Owa Katcina=, appearance of, in Powamû festival =21=: 39.

=Owa Katcina Mana=, derivation of =21=: 126.

=Owa Katcina Taka=, derivation of =21=: 126.

=Owakül Mana=, derivation of =21=: 125.

=Owakül Tiyo=, derivation of =21=: 125.

=Owakülti=
description of =21=: 23, 58.
difference of, from Butterfly festival =21=: 58.
duration of =21=: 20.
fraternities taking part in =21=: 23.
introduction of, from Awatobi =21=: 58.
resemblance of, to Lalakoñti =21=: 58.

=Owakülti Altar=, study of =19=: XLVIII, 1 _sqq._

=Owakültû Fraternity=, ceremonies celebrated by =21=: 23.

=Owakültû Society=, dance of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 50.

=Owaneco=, sale of land by =18=: 617.

=Owänoqnio=, genealogy of =14=: 58.

=Owanozrozro=
appearance of, in Powamû festival =21=: 36.
description of =21=: 88, 89.

=Owatamka River=, mention of =42=: 37.

=Owen, ----=, on Fort Mims massacre =19=: 216.

=Owen, _Colonel_ ----=, at battle of Prophet’s Town =14=: 689.

=Owen, Charles L.=
acknowledgment to =24=: 29.
ancient Hopi graves excavated by =24=: 425.
material collected by =24=: 90, 91, 164.
on archery game, Hopi =24=: 290.
on dice game, Apache =24=: 91.
on gaming hoops, White Mountain Apache =24=: 430.

=Owen, _Rev._ James M.=, assistance rendered by =44=: 406.

=Owen, L. C.=, cited on Eskimo whale fishing =9=: 276.

=Owen, M. A.=, reference to =40=: 501, 546.

=Owens, John G.=
acknowledgment to =17=: 646.
on archery game, Zuñi =24=: 396.
on ball race, Zuñi =24=: 686-689, 697.
on dice games, Zuñi =24=: 212, 221.
on Hopi dress =14=: 517.
on Hopi mealing troughs =14=: 522.
on quoits, Zuñi =24=: 762.
on shuttlecock, Zuñi =24=: 720.

=Owen’s River= land cessions and reservations =18=: 814, 860, 864
_sqq._, 892.

=Owen’s Valley, Calif.=
petroglyphs in =10=: 56-60.
pictographs in =4=: 31; =6=: XLII.

=Owl=
a prophetic bird =42=: 496.
beliefs concerning =41=: 542.
carvings of the =2=: 144.
disease caused by =26=: 263.
feathers, significance of =42=: 619.
feathers, use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 20.
fetish, Zuñi =2=: 30.
flying overhead causes death =31=: 452.
hoot used by Tlingit clan =26=: 417.
in Menomini myth =14=: 91, 173, 200.
in Pima mythology =26=: 223, 388 _sq._
in Pima religion =26=: 252.
in Pima song =26=: 279, 311, 315, 321.
in Ponca legend =27=: 47.
in pottery =41=: 541 _sq._
issues from bursted head of man =32=: 205.
Kiowa regard for =17=: 345.
man converted into =32=: 326.
mask of, used by Tlingit =26=: 436.
medicine-men watched by =44=: 326.
myths and lore concerning =19=: 241, 281, 284, 291 _sq._, 454,
456, 495 _sq._
representations of =20=:
Gulf Coast pottery 106 _sq._
Iroquoian pottery 174.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 92, 95, 96.
source of Tlingit personal names =26=: 422.
special connection of, with woman =27=: 512.
story concerning =42=: 489; =43=: 361.
symbolism of =22, ii=: 21, 40, 176.
taming of =38=: § 724.
the legend of =19=: 365.
_See also_ =Bird=; =Horned Owl=; =Monwû=; =Owls=; =Screech Owl=;
=Susanna Owl=.

=Owl Clan=, Hitchcock authority for =42=: 119.

=Owl Ear=
calendar record obtained from =26=: 18.
on battle at the “Tanks” =26=: 54.
on death of Cyrus Lennan =26=: 50.
on earthquake of 1887 =26=: 60.
on white man’s suspiciousness =26=: 51.

=Owl Girl=, Eskimo legend of =18=: 499.

=Owl, Gray, Songs of the= =39=: 227.

=Owls=
beliefs concerning =11=: 273, 500, 510.
how regarded =15=: 171.
legends concerning =30=: 212, 276.
origin of =30=: 266.
portents of =30=: 274.
souls of common people become =35=: 727.
_See also_ =Owl=; and references.

=Owsley, _Dr._ W. J.=, on cist graves =1=: 114.

=Oxalidaceae= =33=: 98.

=Ox-eye=, use of =44=: 289, 364.

=Oxiailles.= _See_ =Okchai=.

=Oxitipar=, district of, in New Spain =14=: 472.

=Oxycoccus Macrocarpus=, use of =44=: 291, 307, 321.

=Oxytropis Campestris Spicata= =45=: 504.

=Oxytropis Monticola= =45=: 473.

=Oxytropis sp.= =45=: 468.

=Oyambi Indians=
food of =30=: 381.
ordeals of =30=: 338 _sq._
sickness among =30=: 350.

=Oyata’ge`ronoñ’=
meaning of the term =19=: 16, 183, 351.
_See also_ =Synonymy=.

=Oyawakashi=, barbed composite arrow =38=: § 139.

=Oyhut=, population of =7=: 105.

=Oyster=
place of, in Seri dietary =17=: 195*.
shells used as utensils =2=: 191.

=Ozark Mountains=, reference to =27=: 57.

=Ozark Region=, work in =40=: 15 _sq._

=Ozmun, Edward N.=, reception given by, to International Congress
of Americanists =26=: XI.

=Ozomalti= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 241.

P

=Paapkuk= =46=: 203.

=Päbóte=, death of =17=: 346.

=Pacasas=, Ternaux’s name for Pacaxes =14=: 514.

=Pacaxes=, an Indian tribe of Culiacan =14=: 514.

=Pacer=
death of =17=: 252.
delegate to Washington in 1872 =17=: 192, 252.

=Pacez=, definition of =16=: 247.

=Pachacamac=, trephined crania from =16=: 13, 14.

=Pachah=, definition of =16=: 247.

=Pachistima Myrsinites= =45=: 468, 515.

=Pachydesma Shells=
in manufacture of beads =2=: 226.
in manufacture of ornaments =2=: 261.
in manufacture of pendants =2=: 209.
use of, as utensils =2=: 190.

=Pacific Coast=
forms of pipes of =20=: 45.
tattooing on the =10=: 396-407.
_See also_ =California=; etc.

=Pacific Coast Indians= =24=: 227, 273.

=Pacific Dogwood=, use of =45=: 461.

=Pacific Islands=, tattooing in the =4=: 73-77.

=Pacific Slope=
differ from those of the Atlantic =12=: 724.
types of, resemble those of the Pacific islands =12=: 724, 726.

=Paciⁿ-naⁿ Paji=, acknowledgment to =11=: 362.

=P̣a-çiu´-gthiⁿ=, a division of the Osage =36=: 45.

=Pack, Sacred.= _See_ =Sacred Pack=.

=Packard, A. S.=
mention of =46=: 371.
on Labrador Eskimo population =7=: 75.

=Packs of War, Sacred=
account of =27=: 404-408.
account of, Ponca =27=: 439 _sqq._
authority for war parties =27=: 415, 416.
part in dispatching scouts =27=: 424.
part in Wate´giçtu ceremony =27=: 434-437.
_See also_ =Waiⁿ´waxube=.

=Pacoc=, meaning of =16=: 247.

=Pacu=
caught in dams =38=: § 202.
caught with bow and arrow =38=: § 190.
caught with poison =38=: § 210.
ground bait for =38=: § 188.
mention of =38=: § 250.

=Padanka Dance= of the Omaha =3=: 353.

=Paddle Guards=, Eskimo =18=: 226 _sqq._

=Paddle, Pole= =38=: § 799.

=Paddle-shaped Stones= =25=: 93 _sq._, 261 _sq._

=Paddle-type Clubs= =38=: § 152.

=Paddle Wood.= _See_ =Aspidospermum=.

=Paddles=
carved, Cherokee =20=: 78, 80, 133.
designs on, resemblance of, to West Indian designs =20=: 112,
134 _sq._
designs on, South Appalachian province =20=: 134.
for Eskimo kaiaks =9=: 331-335.
imitation of textile markings by =20=: 80.
made by the Menomini =14=: 294.
of the Eskimo =18=: 167, 216 =sq.=, 223-226.
of the Nenenot =11=: 306.
ornaments =4=: 78.
pottery, Casa Grande =28=: 146 _sq._
pottery decorated by =20=:
Apalachee-Ohio province 180.
Eastern United States 78.
Florida Peninsula 118, 122 =sq.=, 124, 127, 128.
Gulf Coast 108, 109, 110, 111.
Iroquoian province 164.
Lower Mississippi Valley province 103.
Middle Atlantic province 148, 149, 156.
New Jersey-New England province 176, 177 _sq._
northward extension of 145, 148.
Northwestern province 198.
South Appalachian province 130, 131 =sq.=, 133-138, 140, 143 _sq._
South Appalachian province, mingling of, with other varieties 144.
South Appalachian province, range of 135.
probable origin of =20=: 135.
textile wrapped =20=:
Cherokee 73.
function of 154.
textile wrapped, pottery decorated by =20=:
eastern United States 71, 72.
Iroquoian province 161, 163.
Middle Atlantic province 148, 153, 154, 155.
New Jersey-New England province 177, 179.
Northwestern province 188, 189, 194, 196, 198, 199.
Ohio Valley province 185.
South Appalachian province 144.
textile wrapped =20=:
resemblance of impressions of, to basket impressions 71.
use of, in modeling and finishing, eastern United States 36, 51,
65, 68, 73, 148.
use of, in modeling and decorating, eastern United States =20=:
36, 51, 52, 65, 66, 80, 133-136.
value of, in manufacture =20=: 135 _sq._
_See also_ =Stamps=.

=Paddling=, teaching of, to men =30=: 221.

=Paddock, L. A.=
on Potawatomi eating wild rice =19=: 1083.
on Potawatomi thrashing wild rice =19=: 1070.
on wild rice in Grass Lake, Illinois =19=: 1026.
on wild rice in Illinois =19=: 1029.

=Paddy Cap’s Band= of Paiute, executive order affecting =18=: 920.

=Padilla, José Thomas=, a scalp taker =47=: 260.

=Padilla, Juan de=
accompanies Alvarado =14=: 391.
an early southwestern missionary =13=: 326.
journey of, to Quivira =14=: 571, 579, 592.
leader of friars with Coronado =14=: 400.
remains in Quivira =14=: 529, 534.
report of discoveries by =14=: 594.
visit of, to Tusayan =14=: 488; =17=: 596.
Zuñi ruins visited by =13=: 344.

=Padlimiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 440 _sqq._

=Padlock Stones= =25=: 263.

=Padouca=
application of the name =14=: 1043, 1044.
meetings with Ponca =27=: 79 _sq._
party to peace treaty =27=: 81.
reference to =27=: 49.
village on Dismal River =27=: 88.
_See also_ =Comanche=.

=Pads=, Zuñi head =2=: 369.

=Paducah=, pottery from =4=: 426.

=Padus Melanocarpa= =33=: 89.

=Padus Nana= =33=: 88.

=Paederastia=
among the Omahas =3=: 365.
_See also_ =Schoopanism=; =Sodomy=.

=Paez, Juan=, report of Cabrillo’s voyage by =14=: 411.

=Pägănävo=, Shoshoni and Comanche name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.

=Pä´gatsû=, a Comanche band =14=: 1045.

=Page, _Professor_ ----=, on Grave Creek tablet =12=: 632.

=Paget, John=, mention of =34=: 80.

=Pa-guadal=, native name of Red Buffalo =14=: 1083.

=Pá-guñhéñte=
death of =17=: 323.
in expedition against Navaho =17=: 323.

=Pah Utes=, a synonym of Paiute =14=: 1048.

=Pah Vant Uta=, establishment of reserve for =18=: 825.

=Paha´na=, Hopi name of the whites =14=: 978.

=Paho, _prayer stick_=
at Mishongnovi Cakwaleñya altar =19=: 992.
at Walpi Snake altar =19=: 983.
_See also_ =Pahos=; =Prayer Stick=.

=Pahos=
definition of =15=: 261.
in Hopi ceremonies =15=: 261, 267.
reference to =14=: 573.
season for making =15=: 258.
_See also_ =Paho=; =Prayer Stick=.

=Pahosa Clan=, associations of =42=: 148.

=Pahu´thoⁿdathoⁿ=, location of =27=: 100.

=Pahvant= confounded with Paiute =14=: 1048.

=Pai Ute.= _See_ =Paiute=.

=Paiakyamû _or_ Paiakyamu=
appearance of, in dramatization of growth of corn =21=: 93.
appearance of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 24.
appearance of, in pictures of Nakopan hoya =21=: 117.
association of, with Kaisale mana =21=: 120.
figures on Hopi pottery =17=: 659.

=Pail-shaped Baskets=, decoration of =41=: 228.

=Paimut=
ceremonial objects from =18=: 403.
conditions observed by E. W. Nelson at =18=: 248.
implements and utensils from =18=: 67 _sq._, 82, 143, 180, 192.
legends from =18=: 483 _sqq._
people of =18=: 26.
tobacco implements from =18=: 285.
visited by E. W. Nelson =18=: 19.

=Paimute= (=Paimiut=) =46=: 66, 129, 132, 134.

=Pain, B. H.= =46=: 306, 308.

=Pain=
development of =19=: LIX _sq._, LXVI _sqq._, XCII.
mention of =46=: 230, 231.
origin of =32=: 179.

=Pá-iñgya _or_ Pa-iñgya=
a Kiowa prophet =14=: 1083.
account of =17=: 220, 350, 356.
reputed powers of =14=: 906, 907.

=Paint=
black =35=: 58, 94 _sq._
black body =38=: § 30.
blue, origin of =22, ii=: 46.
blue, symbolism of 22, ii: 233.
blue, use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 37, 42.
color of, indicative of gens =40=: 358.
found in graves in Sikyatki =14=: 519.
grinding of =23=: 221.
how regarded by Cheyenne and Arapaho =14=: 779.
in Cherokee myth =19=: 290, 320.
Kiowa method of mixing =41=: 596 _sq._
mixed with salmon spawn =35=: 236.
mortars from Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 104, 184, 185.
mortuary use of =14=: 879.
obtained from Wovoka =14=: 775, 778.
of Tusayan Indians =15=: 275, 301.
on Ghost shirts =14=: 790.
presented by Wovoka =14=: 797, 900, 901.
red, symbolic use of =43=: 67.
red, symbolism of =22, ii=: 228, 353.
red, use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 26.
sacred origin of =14=: 91.
use of, by Arapaho =14=: 971.
use of, by Cheyenne =14=: 1029.
use of, by Indians =19=: 455, 469.
use of, by Pima =26=: 104.
use of, by Tlingit =26=: 455, 464.
use of, in Ghost dance =14=: 798, 814, 821, 823, 919, 922,
997, 1098.
_See also_ =Decoration=; =Dyes=; =Painting=; =Paints=;
=Pigments=; =Resin=.

=Paint Boxes=, Eskimo =18=: 199 _sqq._

=Paint Clan= of the Cherokee =42=: 118.

=Paint Creek=, trail up =42=: 767.

=Paint Cups=
made of clay, from Zuñi =2=: 362.
made of shark vertebra =44=: 136.
made of shells =44=: 137.
natural concretions used as =41=: 596.

=Paint Grinders=, Casa Grande =28=: 126 _sq._

=Paint Jars=, collection of Indian =3=: 573.

=Paint Lick Mountain, Va.= =4=: 33.

=Paint Medicine=
made of Water-Spirit bones =37=: 473.
use of =37=: 475.

=Paint Mortars=, cupped stones used as =13=: 93.

=Paint Pots=, collection of Indian =3=: 570-573.

=Paint Rock, N. C.=, petroglyphs on =10=: 99 _sqq._

=Paint Rock Ferry=, collection from =3=: 461.

=Paint Sticks=
mention of =11=: 297.
use of, among Northern Indians =11=: 296.
use of, in workshop =11=: 438.

=Paint Stones=, description of =13=: 94, 115.

=Paint Town=, purchase of =19=: 161.

=Painted Boards=
Bonasila, Ghost Creek =46=: 63.
of burial boxes, Auk Point =46=: 33, 64.
Unalaklik =46=: 64.

=Painted Caves=, Crockett County, Texas =10=: 116.

=Painted Cup=, use of =44=: 288, 362.

=Painted House=
archeological work on =41=: 6, 27 _sq._
excavation and repair of =37=: 7.

=Painted Kiva House=, partial excavation of =41=: 29 _sq._

=Painted Lips.= _See_ =Tĭpinävón=.

=Painted Pottery= =4=: 282, 302-307, 434.

=Painted Rock=, Indian personal name =10=: 35.

=Painted Rocks= =38=: § 782.

=Painting=
adornment in Shell society =27=: 522 _sq._
among the Eskimo =9=: 390 _sqq._
among the Flathead =45=: 326 _sq._
among the Kwakiutl =35=: 58, 343.
among the Pima =26=: 160 _sq._, 163 _sq._
among the Pueblo Indians =14=: 558.
body, by Guiana Indians =38=: § 512, 513.
body, by Siouan Indians =15=: 176.
body, by Siouan tribes =15=: 169.
body, in Oraibi dance =16=: 292, 293, 294.
ceremonial, of body =40=: 225.
ceremonial, of face =40=: 213.
colors used in =45=: 338, 340.
corpse =38=: § 831, 833, 855, 860, 864.
decoration of horses =27=: 352 _sq._
effect of blemish on =23=: 507.
Eskimo, examples of =18=: 67 _sq._, 70, 79, 88, 94-97, 99, 100,
139, 167, 168, 170, 185, 188, 197, 199, 200, 201, 211, 224,
273, 274, 277, 315 _sq._, 396-415, 449.
facial =43=: 95.
facial and body =42=: 686.
facial and body, object of =45=: 420.
for winter ceremonial =35=: 1165.
Hopi skill in =21=: 13, 15.
in Arapaho ceremonies =9=: 583.
in Pebble society =27=: 565 _sq._
in Wa´waⁿ ceremony =27=: 397.
Katcina, Hopi fears about =21=: 14.
manner of =4=: 48; =45=: 418.
of face in Eskimo =9=: 140.
of face and body =45=: 86 _sqq._; =47=: 869 _sq._
of the hair =45=: 86.
of twins and their parents =35=: 679.
of wolf =35=: 811.
on clothing =45=: 79 _sq._, 338; =46=: 421, 586.
on the human body =10=: 618 _sq._
paintbrushes =27=: 239, 354.
pottery =38=: § 94.
post mortem =11=: 144.
references to =27=: 350, 615 _sq._
sand, among the Sia =11=: 77, 102.
symbolic, ceremonies of =39=: 69-73.
symbolic, instruction in =36=: 140.
symbolic, of robe =39=: 194.
symbolic, of the face =39=: 192 _sq._, 243.
symbolic, of the Xo´-ḳa =39=: 251.
upon robes or skins =10=: 219.
visitors =38=: § 809.
_See also_ =Body Painting=; =Color Decoration=; =Decoration=;
=Design=; =Facial Decoration=; =Facial Painting=; =Rock
Paintings=; =Sand Picture=.

=Painting Ceremony=
songs of =36=: 244 _sqq._
symbolism of =36=: 243.
wi´-gi-e of =36=: 242-248.

=Painting Ritual= =45=: 704 _sq._

=Painting Wi´-gi-e= =39=: 74 _sqq._

=Paintings=
appearance of, in Powamû festival in 1900 =21=: 81.
of clan symbols =42=: 235 _sq._
of killerwhale =35=: 813, 817.
of sun =35=: 807.
of whale =35=: 811, 813, 816.
on house of numayms =35=: 805-820.
on kiva walls =8=: 131.

=Paints=
and dyes, use of =46=: 591.
ceremonial grinding of =47=: 859.
composition of =45=: 43.
Eskimo =18=: 196, 198.
for prayer sticks =47=: 645.
for the body =47=: 860 _sqq._
for the masks =47=: 859 _sq._
found in Burton Mound =44=: 102 _sq._
manufacture of =47=: 131.
obtained from cave =45=: 340.
of the Okanagon =45=: 218.
plants used in making =45=: 500 _sqq._
specimens of, from Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 96, 184.
used in decorating eastern United States pottery =20=: 86.
_See also_ =Clay=; =Colors=; =Ocher=; =Paint=; =Pigments=; etc.

=Paí-tälyí.= _See_ =Sun-Boy=.

=Paiute, _of California_=
attempt at suicide =4=: 132.
Cohonimo knowledge of Ghost dance from =14=: 812.
_Datura_ used by the =30=: 47.
gambling song of the =14=: 1009.
games of the =24=:
ball juggling 713.
dice games 166 _sqq._
double ball 647, 662.
football 698, 704.
four-stick game 327, 333 _sqq._
hand game 311 _sq._
hoop and pole 421, 498 _sq._
ring and pin 528, 529, 553 _sq._
tops 333.
Ghost dance among the =14=: 654, 784, 802, 806, 926, 927.
Ghost dance introduced among Walapai by =14=: 814.
Ghost dance studied =13=: XXXII.
glossary of the =12=: 1056.
Hopi disguised as =15=: 275.
in Owens Valley, Calif. =10=: 60.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 832, 854, 858, 862, 870,
872, 878, 880, 882, 884, 920.
method of conversation =14=: 770.
method of living =14=: 770.
name of Ghost dance =14=: 791.
name of the whites =14=: 978.
Navaho taught about Messiah by =14=: 811.
notion of, concerning eclipse =14=: 773.
number names of the =19=: 869, 876.
on Klamath reserve =14=: 805.
on Warmspring reserve =14=: 805.
pictographs of the =4=: 61, 158.
population of the =7=: 110; =14=: 1050.
porcupine among the =14=: 794.
reception of, into Mormon church =14=: 790.
sketch of the =14=: 1048.
songs of the =14=: 1052.
southern, number names of the =19=: 869, 876.
stone arrow-points of the =14=: 282.
synonym of the =14=: 1048.
Tavibo among the =14=: 701.
topographic illustration by the =10=: 342, 343.
vocabulary of, obtained =23=: XIV.
_See also_ =Wovoka=.

=Pai-ute Creek=, pictographs on =4=: 33.

=Paiwa=; =Paiwari=, drink =38=: § 257.

=Paiyatuma= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 432, 439, 446.

=Pai-yuchimŭ=, Hopi name of the Paiute =14=: 1048.

=Pai-yutsĭ=, Navaho name of the Paiute =14=: 1048.

=Pajarito Plateau District=, researches in =26=: XX.

=Pajeken, Clemens A.=, notes on Seri by =17=: 100 _sq._

=Pak=, meaning of =16=: 247, 262.

=Pakaa= =33=: 296, 650.

=Pakab Clan=
ceremony of =21=: 25, 26.
Hopi katcinas derived from =21=: 125.
introduction of Owakülti by =21=: 58.
introduction of Tcanaû into Walpi by =21=: 54.
migrations and census of =19=: 608 _sqq._
serpent effigies kept in house of =21=: 51.
Tcanaû introduced into Tusayan by =21=: 91.

=Pakab Groups=, component clans of =19=: 584.

=Pakab Reed Clan=, advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585.

=Pakamali=, California tribe =24=: 333.

=Pa´kamallia=, a Pit River band =14=: 1052.

=Pakan Tallahassee=
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
an Upper Creek White town =42=: 254.
arrangement of square grounds at =42=: 212, 224, 225.
busk name of =42=: 614.
clan councils of =42=: 124.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192, 194.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 212, 226.
position of beds at =42=: 198.
seating of the miko of =42=: 285 _sq._
tcokofa at =42=: 180 _sq._

=Pakaruma Basket= =38=: § 417, 453.

=Pakashi-izini Ruin= in Del Muerto =16=: 98.

=Pakatcomo=
pueblo of Patki clan =19=: 626.
site of old Patki pueblo =16=: 597.
_See also_ =Patki Clan=.

=Pakawá Tribe=, habitat of the =7=: 68.

=Pák`iägo=, Kiowa name of Sarsi =17=: 160, 330.

=Pakí-gudălkantă=, Kiowa name of the Brulé =17=: 160.

=Pakiokwik=, description of =21=: 113, 114.

=Pa`kiut=, Smohalla services at =14=: 727.

=Pa´`kiut-`lĕ´ma=, a Yä´kĭma synonym =14=: 737.

=Pa-kóñkya=, stealing of Guibadái’s wife by =17=: 337.

=Pakui= =33=: 635.

=Pakwabi=, description of =21=: 108.

=Pal=, signification of =16=: 253.

=Pala=, lanceolate composite-head arrow =38=: § 137.

=Pala Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 884.

=Pala Valley Indians.= _See_ =Mission Indians=.

=Palabikuña=, description of =21=: 115.

=Palahiko Mana=
derivation of =21=: 125.
description of =21=: 118, 119.
personations of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 55.
similarity of mask of, to that of Hopi Calako mana =21=: 119.

=Palaihnihan Family= =7=: 97, 98.

P=alaihnihan Language=, work on =11=: XXIX.

=Palakwayo=
description of =21=: 77.
personation of, in Powamû =21=: 32.

=Paläni=, Dakota name for Arikara =17=: 158.

=Palate.= _See_ =Dental Arch=.

=Palatka, Fla.=, finding of fiber-tempered ware at =20=: 122.

=Palatki=
art remains found at =17=: 569.
description of =28=: 195 _sqq._
population of =17=: 567.
ruins described =17=: 553-558.
ruins discovered =17=: 534, 551.

=Palatkwabi (Palátkwabi), _Southern Arizona_=
a Hopi stopping place =13=: 189.
a traditional land of the Hopi =17=: 529, 531, 568, 672.
clans from =19=: 594-603.
Hopi clans from =19=: 582 _sq._
mythic original home of Patki clans =19=: 597.
references to =28=: 35, 142.
religious societies from =19=: 626-630.
religious societies from, at Walpi =19=: 623.
the pristine habitat of the Squash and Sun people of Tusayan
=8=: 25, 29.

=Palenque=
bas-reliefs at =19=: 672.
inscriptions at =19=: 732-775.
inscriptions at, initial series of =19=: 800 _sq._
inscriptions at, significance of terminal dates on =22, i=: 290-299.
statues of =1=: 207, 224, 227 _sqq._, 245.

=Palenque Tablet=
_ahau_ symbol on =16=: 263.
_chuen_ symbol on =16=: 241.
day symbol on =16=: 207.
_ik_ symbol on =16=: 215.
_kan_ symbol on =16=: 226.
_lamat_ symbol on =16=: 235.
mention of =3=: 63.

=Paleographic Objects= =12=: 28.

=Paleography.= _See_ =Decoration=.

=Paleolithic Class= of artifacts, discussion of =17=: 252*.

=Paleolithic Forms.= _See_ =Rejects=.

=Paleolithic Implements= and quarry rejects, comparison of =15=: 30.

=Paleolithic Man=
in Potomac Valley =15=: 15.
of Europe and the Eskimo =46=: 175, 337, 347.

=Paleolithic Period= in Europe =15=: 15.

=Palestine=, cup sculptures in =10=: 198.

=Palila= =33=: 639.

=Palino Drink= =38=: § 261.