Chapter XIV: Part I: Subject Index (12)

=Coppers=
breaking of =35=: 822, 1115 _sq._
mention of =35=: 856, 861, 883, 884, 889, 890, 903, 964, 969,
1024, 1072, 1079, 1083, 1087, 1088, 1111, 1112, 1113, 1114,
1351, 1352.
painted on house front =35=: 805.
price of =35=: 1024, 1026.
sale of =35=: 1115.
small =35=: 777.

=Copris Beetle=, harbinger of rainy season =38=: § 938.

=Coptis Trifolia=, use of =44=: 288, 369.

=Copunnish=, a Sahaptin synonym =14=: 744.

=Copway, George=
on double ball, Missisauga =24=: 653 _sq._
on duck in Ontario =19=: 1098.
on hidden ball, Missisauga =24=: 344.
on racket, Missisauga =24=: 569 _sq._
on ring and pin, Missisauga =24=: 538.
on running races, Missisauga =24=: 803.

=Coquell.= _See_ =Siletz Reserve=.

=Coquite=, pueblo of =14=: 523.

=Cora=
meaning of number names of =19=: 878.
number names of =19=: 867, 930.

=Corados=, pictured notices by the =10=: 357.

=Coral=, use of, as necklace, in Hopi pictures =21=: 119.

=Coral Berry= =33=: 116.

=Corazones=
Coronado’s army in valley of =14=: 484.
description of, by Jaramillo =14=: 585.
food supply in =14=: 553.
kindness of Indians of =14=: 534, 537.
or Valley of Hearts, in Sonora =14=: 392.
river and settlement of =14=: 515.
settlement of, by Arellano =14=: 572.

=Corbeau.= _See_ =Gaá-Bohón=.

=Corbusier, William F.=
account of Dakota customs by =10=: 265.
cited on Indian wigs =9=: 474.
cited on use of pollen by Indians =9=: 505.
cited on Indian medicine men =9=: 460.
petroglyphs reported by =10=: 129 _sq._
quoted on galena among the Indians =9=: 549.
religious ceremonies described by =10=: 505 _sq._

=Corbusier=, _Dr._ =William H.=
local source of sign language =1=: 317.
on Crow occupancy of Black Hills =7=: 114.
on pictographs =4=: 60.
on rock carvings =4=: 24.
on time symbols =4=: 88.
sign for strong =1=: 364.
Winter Counts, the =4=: 95, 118, 119, 121, 124, 127-146.

=Cord=
Eskimo implements for making =18=: 110 _sqq._
markings on pottery =3=: 423.
of St. Francis =9=: 556 _sq._
umbilical, treatment of =38=: § 905.
_See also_ =Cords=.

=Cord Attachers= of the Eskimo =18=: 142-145.

=Cordage=
of the Menomini =14=: 260, 273.
primitive manufacture of =13=: 21.

=Corderu, Tefilo=, archeological material found by =25=: 100.

=Cording=
with one thread =38=: § 40.
with three threads =38=: §41.

=Cordoncillo=, medicinal remedy =26=: 80.

=Cordova, P. Fr. Juan de=
on meaning of _nagache_ =16=: 228.
on meaning of _quii-lana_ =16=: 231 _sq._
on Zapotec counting by moons =19=: 954.
on Zapotec numerals =19=: 872, 887.

=Córdova, Luis Cabrera de=
on Jemez =29=: 402.
on San Juan =29=: 213.

=Córdova, Mexico=
antiquities near =26=: XV.
Indian burials of =46=: 35.
Indians of =46=: 36.

=Cords=
formerly used in binding prisoners =9=: 574 _sq._
imitation of impressions of, in pottery decoration =20=: 66, 79,
134, 190.
magic wind, of the Lapps =9=: 560 _sq._
Mahometan belief concerning =9=: 566.
measuring =9=: 572 _sq._
mnemonic =9=: 561 _sqq._
of the Seri =17=: 227*-230*.
sacred, of the Brahmans and Parsis =9=: 563-567.
superstitions concerning =9=: 533-580.
sacred, ophic origin of =9=: 574.
unclassified, superstitions concerning =9=: 576-580.
use of, eastern United States pottery =20=: 50, 52, 68, 72, 73-79.
use of, Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118.
use of, Iroquoian pottery =20=: 163.
use of, Mid-Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 148-156.
use of, New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 179.
use of, Northwestern pottery =20=: 188, 189, 190, 191, 194-201.
use of, Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 185.
used for suspending chimney =8=: 170.
used in casting lots =9=: 558 _sq._
_See also_ =Cord=; =Fabrics=; =Paddles=; =Roulette=; =Textiles=.

=Cores=, described and figured =13=: 170.

=Corial=
a dugout boat =38=: § 792, 797.
string figure of =38=: § 668, 680.

=Coriander Seeds=
ground cherry eaten with =30=: 70.
used as food =30=: 66.
used for drinking =30=: 66.
used for dyeing =30=: 80.

=Cormorant=
legend concerning =30=: 225 _sq._
skin, Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 31, 39.
Tlingit charm from =26=: 454 _sq._

=Corn=
a gift to the people =39=: 207.
a life symbol =43=: 68.
acquisition of =32=: 642.
appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 68, 69, 82, 95, 98, 102,
106, 115, 119, 122.
Arapaho mythic origin of =14=: 959.
artificialization of =13=: LIX.
as a fetish =47=: 277.
attached to prayer sticks =17=: 739.
beans used with =30=: 70, 74, 85.
bee plant cooked with =30=: 69.
beliefs concerning =47=: 277.
black, magic power of =47=: 683, 686, 689.
blue, a life symbol =36=: 136.
burned in New Fire ceremony =42=: 555, 562 _sq._, 584, 604, 605,
606, 607.
cactus used with =30=: 69.
carried in Oraibi dance =16=: 293.
ceremonial use of =43=: 48, 72.
ceremonies connected with =42=: 707.
ceremony in Tusayan =16=: 307.
charred, found in ruins =33=: 191, 196.
chemical composition of =19=: 1081.
clan names from =30=: 86.
cocklebur used with =30=: 72.
cooking of, by the Chippewa =44=: 319.
crushers of lake dwellers =13=: 87.
cultivation of =27=: 252, 626.
cultivation of, by the Navaho =16=: 84.
customs concerning =11=: 410.
description of native American =14=: 518.
destruction in Troano Codex =16=: 217.
distribution of grains of =23=: 194, 195.
distribution of, in Soyaluña =21=: 24.
dramatization of growth of =21=: 93.
drink made of =47=: 921.
enormous size of =32=: 481.
Eriocoma seeds mixed with =30=: 67.
feast of =37=: 384.
flint, a life symbol =36=: 134.
found in Awatobi =17=: 606, 619.
found in cavate lodges =13=: 225.
found in Honanki =17=: 572.
found in Ruin No. 6 =33=: 172.
green sweet, chemical composition of =19=: 1081.
green, taboo concerning =42=: 554, 573.
grown by women =39=: 288.
Hopi symbolism of =17=: 662.
importance of introduction of =42=: 726.
in Caddo mythology =14=: 1093.
in Cheyenne mythology =14=: 1027.
in Hopi ceremony =17=: 628.
in Hopi mythology =16=: 302.
in Ponca legend =27=: 49.
in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 270, 271, 278, 279, 280, 283, 289, 302.
Indian use of =19=: 481.
introduction of, into the West Indies =34=: 58.
lambsquarter seed eaten with =30=: 66.
large quantities of, raised by certain tribes =7=: 41.
legend of origin of =32=: 643.
mesa named for =30=: 86.
method of grinding, at pueblos =14=: 522, 559.
mysterious appearance of =32=: 637, 640.
myths and lore concerning =19=: 244 _sq._, 246, 248, 249, 421,
423, 432, 471.
myths concerning =11=: 40, 76, 403.
of Antelope altar =19=: 968.
of Macileñya =19=: 989.
of Mishongnovi Cakwaleñya altar =19=: 992.
orache seeds eaten with =30=: 66.
origin of =30=: 73.
Pawnee use of, in glazing inner surfaces of pots =20=: 59.
people of Zuñi tradition =13=: 343.
perfecting ceremony =13=: 445.
pigweed mixed with =30=: 67.
place in Wa´waⁿ ceremony =27=: 379.
planting time for, by the Hopi =15=: 258, 259.
pollen used in Navaho ceremonies =14=: 705.
preparation of =23=: 186, 187.
preparation of, for bush fire =42=: 562 _sq._
preparation of a perfect ear of =23=: 418.
probable place of origin of =33=: 59.
prominent in Flute ceremony =19=: 1005.
red, a life symbol =36=: 136.
rite connected with =45=: 530.
rites connected with Snake dance =16=: 306.
ritual of =27=: 609.
roasting of =30=: 76.
sacred, of the Arapaho =17=: 242.
sacred feast of =22, ii=: 161, 333.
sacred nature of =47=: 496.
sacrosanct, term for =47=: 217.
significance of =16=: 228.
Sioux mythic origin of =14=: 1063.
songs and dances of =32=: 649.
speckled, a life symbol =36=: 137.
spirits associated with =30=: 228, 230 _sq._
sprouted beverage with =30=: 76.
spurge used for sweetening =30=: 68.
stack (shock) of, at Walpi Flute altar =19=: 1001.
stores of, kept by Indians =14=: 584.
sweet, introduced in Mishongnovi =17=: 604.
symbolic planting of =39=: 194; =43=: 55, 56.
symbolic use of =21=: 41; =47=: 121.
symbolism of =43=: 48.
symbolic of cardinal points =16=: 291.
symbols in the codices =16=: 216, 226, 242.
tumbleweed seeds used with =30=: 65.
use of =44=: 294.
use of, by Natackas =21=: 35.
use of, in Hopi =21=: 114.
use of, in initiation ceremony =47=: 74.
use of, in naming ceremony =47=: 134, 215.
used as food =30=: 73-76.
used in ceremonies =30=: 99 _sq._
used in making he´palokia =30=: 75.
used in medicine =30=: 62.
used in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 279, 280, 282.
varieties grown by Indians =33=: 67.
varieties of =37=: 117.
white, origin of =32=: 652.
white-flour, medicinal use of =42=: 665.
yellow, a life symbol =36=: 137.
Zuñi origin of =13=: 391.
Zuñi regard for =13=: 376.
_See also_ =Agriculture=; =Corn= (_among the Pima_); =Corn, Ear
of=; etc.; =Maize=; =Meal=; =New Corn Crop=; =Pollen=.

=Corn= (_among the Pima_).
article of trade =26=: 94.
food product =26=: 72 _sq._
in mythology =26=: 352.
in song =26=: 332 _sq._

=Corn=, a female man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174.

=Corn, Ear of=
appearance of, in Hopi katcinas =21=: 102, 122.
function of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 46.
in katcina representations =21=: 68.
journey to the sun by =22, ii=: 50-56.
leadership of, assertion of =22, ii=: 68-73, 85-89, 299, 306, 307.
leadership of, assumption of =22, ii=: 59.
meaning of design painted on =22, ii=: 44 _sqq._
painting of =22, ii=: 42-46, 289, 290.
plate representing =22, ii=: 44.
roasted, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 105, 116.
sacred =22, ii=: 156.
symbolism of =22, ii=: 22, 23, 44, 289.
use of =22, ii=: 20.
use of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 98.

=Corn, Green=
festival of the Iroquois =2=: 115.
Iroquois festival of gathering of =2=: 115.
planting of =2=: 115.

=Corn Clan=
ceremony of =47=: 82, 94 _sqq._
native name for =42=: 116.
reference to =47=: 910.
same as Kolon clan =19=: 615, 618.

=Corn Creek Reserve=, sale of =18=: 830.

=Corn Creek Uta=, executive order affecting =18=: 892.

=Corn Dances=
ceremony of =32=: 647.
description of =42=: 534; =44=: 257.
_See also_ =Green Corn Dance=.

=Corn Ears=
representation of, Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 124.
supposed modeling, of Iroquoian pottery =20=: 163.

=Corn Festival=, modern survival of =43=: 255.

=Corn God=
in Maya hieroglyphs =16=: 210, 217, 229.
of the Pima =26=: 333.

=Corn Groups=
discussion of =47=: 269-274.
marriage within =47=: 235, 269.
names of =47=: 270.
officers of =47=: 269.

=Corn Hills=, Indian remains =43=: 256 _sq._

=Corn Husks=
appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 65, 67, 74, 75, 83, 91, 100
_sq._, 103, 106, 110, 111, 121.
artificial flowers made of =21=: 85.
use of, as necklace in dress of Hopi katcinas =21=: 100.

=Corn Katcinas.= _See_ =Kae=.

=Corn Kernel Mosaic=, at Mishongnovi altar =19=: 993.

=Corn Maid=
dolls of the Hopi =17=: 704.
figures of the Hopi =17=: 661.
figures on Hopi pottery =17=: 657, 658, 662.
images on Flute altar =16=: 300.
impersonation of =47=: 913.
myth concerning =47=: 914-919.
personated in Hopi dances =16=: 300.

=Corn Maidens=
assembling of =23=: 56.
association of, with Hehea =21=: 73.
bringing of =23=: 48.
ceremony over =23=: 55.
dancing of =23=: 32.
discovery of =23=: 48, 49.
escape of =23=: 49.
gods, assumed the forms of =23=: 53.
naming of =23=: 31.
procession of, from Ku´shilowa =23=: 53.
protection of, by the gods =23=: 49.
representation of, by marionettes =21=: 87, 88.
return of =23=: 52.
younger sister of =23=: 55.
Zuñi ceremonial of =13=: 430, 435, 442, 443.
_See also_ =Cardinal Corn Maidens=.

=Corn Meal=
at Hopi altars =19=: 983, 991, 992, 999, 1001, 1003.
chemical composition of =19=: 1081.
importance of, in Antelope and Snake dance =19=: 974, 975, 976.
made with one blow of pestle =32=: 399.
sacred to divinities =29=: 43.
used in Navaho house dedication =17=: 504, 505.
_See also_ =Meal=; =Prayer Meal=.

=Corn Mother=
a fetish =47=: 277.
composition of =47=: 277.

=Corn Mound=, symbolic =17=: 740.

=Corn Mountain.= _See_ =To´wa Yäl´llännĕ=.

=Corn People=
All Colors corn group =47=: 272.
officials of =47=: 272.

=Corn Planting.= _See_ =Palülükoñti=.

=Corn-planting Songs= =39=: 196-205.

=Corn Pollen=
in Hopi ceremony =17=: 628.
_See also_ =Pollen=.

=Corn Silk=, use of =44=: 318.

=Corn Smut=
mention of =33=: 62.
use of, in medicine =30=: 61.

=Corn Woman=, declaration of =32=: 646.

=Cornaceae= =33=: 107.

=Cornbury=, _Lord_, instructions to =18=: 589.

=Corncobs=
appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 118.
Cherokee use of, in smother-firing =20=: 56.
found in small buildings =33=: 165.
in Cherokee myth =19=: 436, 441.

=Corncrib=, community =42=: 444.

=Cornelius=, _Rev._ =Elias=
account of Etowah Mound, cited =12=: 293.
on The Suck =19=: 464 _sq._
statement by, referred to =12=: 298.

=Cornells=, on Cherokee reception of Prophet’s doctrine =19=: 89.

=Corner of Baskets=, treatment of =41=: 265, 268, 269, 277, 278,
281, 336 _sq._, 347.

=Corner Stones= of Tusayan kivas =8=: 119.

=Cornfield=, imitation of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 40, 42, 46, 47.

=Cornflowers=, appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 119.

=Cornstalks=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 95, 98.
in Cipaulovi Antelope dance =16=: 283.
in Hopi Snake dance =16=: 284, 305.
in Oraibi kisi =16=: 297.

=Cornus=, medicinal use of =42=: 660.

=Cornus Amomum= =33=: 107.

=Cornus Alternifolia=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
use of =44=: 288, 360, 376.

=Cornus Asperifolia= =33=: 108.

=Cornus Canadensis=, use of =44=: 288, 307, 321; =45=: 458.

=Cornus Nuttallii= =45=: 461, 496.

=Cornus Pubescens= =45=: 472, 475, 490, 495, 499.

=Cornus Rugosa=, use of =44=: 288, 377.

=Cornus Stolonifera=
mention of =33=: 108.
use of =44=: 288, 360, 369.

=Cornwall School=, education of Cherokee at =19=: 108.

=Cornwallis=, attempt to invade North Carolina and Virginia by
=19=: 56 _sq._

=Cornwallis Indians=, mention of =41=: 144.

=Corona Borealis= =22=, =ii=: 234.

=Coronado, Francisco Vasquez de=
accompanied Mendoza to Mexico =14=: 376.
appointment of =14=: 402.
at Cibola =19=: 650.
at Zuñi =47=: 23.
cause of illness of =14=: 531, 538, 579.
commission of, as governor of New Galicia =14=: 351.
conquest of Cibola by =13=: 326.
departure of, for Quivira =14=: 395, 577.
departure of, from Compostela =14=: 478.
departure of, from Culiacan =14=: 552.
end of career of =14=: 402.
escorts Friar Marcos to Culiacan =14=: 355.
explorations by =17=: 53 _sqq._
letter written by, to survivors of Narvaez’s expedition =14=: 507,
590.
marriage and history of =14=: 379, 474.
on Indian dependence on buffalo =14=: 980.
on location of Tucano =19=: 599.
on Pecos =29=: 475.
on Quivira =29=: 565.
petition from, to Mendoza =14=: 596.
quells revolt of miners at Amatepeque =14=: 380.
regrets of, for failure of expedition =14=: 583.
request by, for investigation of personnel of force =14=: 377.
return of, to Mexico =14=: 401.
return of, to Mexico with Friar Marcos =14=: 362, 381.
route of =17=: 530.
rumors of appointment of, as governor =14=: 380.
separation of, from main army =14=: 508.
trick attempted on =19=: 194.
Tutahaco visited by =14=: 492.
wounded at Cibola =14=: 388, 483, 557, 565, 573.

=Coronado Expedition=
mention of =13=: 296; =19=: 598.
memoir on =14=: L, LIV, 329-613.
reference to =28=: 65.
route of =26=: 26.

=Coronation Gulf=, Eskimo =46=: 230.

=Coronel=, _Hon._ =A. F.=
cited =10=: 72.
collection of herders’ notched sticks of =4=: 81, 82.
ethnologic collection of =10=: 71.
on pictographs =4=: 35, 36.
on Serrano land-marks =4=: 182.

=Corporations=
among Omahas =3=: 218, 342, 355, 367.
dancing societies =3=: 330, 342, 355.
feasting societies =3=: 342.
in savagery =15=: CX, CXV.
organization of =20=: LXV _sq._, LXXII.
purposes of =20=: LXXII-LXXVIII.

=Corporeal Gestures=, general consideration of =1=: 270, 273.

=Corpse=
a source of disease =42=: 511, 651 _sq._
belief concerning =42=: 702.
clothed in best clothing =35=: 708.
kicked by the mother =35=: 708.
left unburied =42=: 393, 394.
painting of =38=: § 831, 833, 855, 860, 864.
preparation of, for burial, Winnebago =37=: 146, 149.
used in ceremonial dances =35=: 1008 _sq._
_See also_ =Burials=.

=Corpse-from-a-Scaffold=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1026.

=Corral, Ramón=, acknowledgments to =17=: XLIV, 12, 14, 20.

=Corrals=
described in detail =8=: 214-217.
Hawikuh =8=: 81.
how constructed =8=: 146.
Ketchipauan =8=: 81.
modern at Kiakima =8=: 85.
Payupki =8=: 59.
Sichumovi =8=: 62 _sq._

=Correo, Francisco=, town chief at Oraibi =47=: 354.

=Correo, José Nacio=, town chief at Oraibi =47=: 354.

=Correspondence of the Bureau of American Ethnology= =25=: XIX,
XXIV; =26=: XVI, XVII; =39=: 10; =41=: 6 _sq._, 27, 56, 80, 86.

=Correspondents=
foreign, on sign language =1=: 407.
of the Bureau of American Ethnology =13=: XXV.

=Corsican= funeral custom =1=: 147.

=Cortes (Cortés; Cortez), Hernando=
arguments of, before the Council for the Indies =14=: 371.
cited =12=: 671.
declares Friar Marcos’ report to be a lie =14=: 367.
defeat of Narvaez by =14=: 346.
efforts of, to populate New Spain =14=: 373.
expedition under Ulloa to head of Gulf of California =14=: 369.
feats of =14=: 450.
figure in Conquest Play =25=: 248.
importation of cattle by =14=: 374.
in Mexico =25=: 231, 243, 244, 248, 274.
instructions to =18=: 539.
Marquis del Valle de Oxitipar =14=: 350.
mention of =1=: 209; =42=: 41.
name Nueva España given by =14=: 403.
probably mistaken reference to, in Ramusio =14=: 556.
rivalry of, with Guzman =14=: 475.
settlement at Santa Cruz =14=: 351.
trial for murder of wife =14=: 473.
troubles of, with Mendoza =14=: 368, 409.

=Cortesian Codex=
_caban_ symbol in =16=: 254.
_cauac_ day symbol in =16=: 259.
_chuen_ symbol in =16=: 241.
_cimi_ symbol in =16=: 231.
cited =19=: 817.
discussion of symbols in =16=: 256, 261.
_eb_ symbol in =16=: 243.
_ix_ symbol in =16=: 248.
_kan_ symbol in =16=: 229.
mention of =3=: 7, 8, 9, 25, 26, 31, 34, 35, 36, 41, 58, 59, 60,
61, 63, 64.
_muluc_ symbol in =16=: 237.
_oc_ symbol in 16: 239.
phonetic element of symbols in =16=: 239.
references to =22, i=: 252, 253.

=Cortez,= _Don_ =José=
cited =7=: 54.
cited as to Tontos =28=: 217.
on Colorado River tribes =28=: 209.
on Seri Indians =17=: 83 _sq._

=Corwin, R. G.=, commissioner for Cherokee boundary =5=: 365.

=“Corwin,”= _S. S._ (_United States revenue steamer_).
cruises of =46=: 29.
expeditions by E. W. Nelson on =18=: 20 _sq._
mention of =46=: 177, 205, 221.

=Corwine, R. W.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

=Corylus=, use of =44=: 340.

=Corylus Americana=
mention of =33=: 74.
use of =44=: 289, 307, 338, 369, 377.

=Corylus Californica= =45=: 491, 501.

=Corylus Rostrata=, use of =44=: 289, 377.

=Cosa, Juan de la=, map of =26=: 77.

=Cosĭ´spä.= _See_ =Kasĭ´spä=.

=Cosmit Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 884.

=Cosmogonic Myths=
of the Cherokee =19=: 239-261.
_See also_ =Sacred Myths=.

=Cosmogony=
of the Dakota =11=: 438.
of the Hopi =16=: 302 _sq._; =17=: 647, 666, 732.
of the Muyscas =16=: 220.
of the Sia =11=: 26, 143.

=Cosmography=, Tewa =29=: 41 _sq._

=Cosmological Beliefs= (_or_ =Ideas=) =37=: 163; =47=: 487 _sq._

=Cosmology=
explained by Smohalla =14=: 720.
mention of =33=: 299.
not simple but composite =21=: 136.
of the Arapaho =14=: 959, 983.
of the Caddo =14=: 1093.
of the Cherokee =14=: 971.
of the Columbia River tribes =14=: 722.
of the Iroquois =21=: 127-339.
of the Menomini =14=: 20.
of the Paiute =14=: 1050.
of the Tlingit =26=: 451-460.
of the Zuñi =13=: 370, 379, 388.

=Cosmos, The=, beliefs concerning =42=: 477-481.

=Cosna= =46=: 126.

=Cosninos= =4=: 30.

=Costa Rica=
Anastasia Alfaro donates gold ornaments from =10=: XXII.
character of pottery of =20=: 20.
establishment of =17=: 109.
origin of name of =6=: 35.

=Costano Dialects=, Latham’s, opinions concerning =7=: 92.

=Costanoan Family= =7=: 70, 71.

=Costanoan Stock=
games of the =24=:
hand game 283.
hoop and pole 472.
stick games 248.
tribes of the =24=:
Rumsen 283, 472.
Saklan 248.

=Costansó=, _Father_ =Miguel=
extract from diary of =44=: 41-44.
reference to diary of =44=: 36.

=Coste=, De Soto’s visit to =19=: 200.

=Costello, John=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

=Costumes=
ceremonial, of Tusayan =15=: 265, 270, 275, 277, 278, 281, 282,
283, 287, 295.
for Sword-swallowing dance =47=: 115.
in ceremonial =11=: 106, 122, 133.
in religious ceremonies =15=: 267.
of dancers =47=: 100-105, 303, 304, 305, 314, 318, 324.
of Fire society members =47=: 114.
of medicine-men =47=: 113, 118.
of the Algonquian Indians =15=: 44.
of the Eskimo =11=: 208.
of the Ghost dancers =14=: 788, 814, 916.
of the Louisiana Indian women =13=: 32, 33.
of the Nenenot =11=: 289.
of the Sia =11=: 22.
of warriors =46=: 548, 553 _sq._
of women =47=: 870 _sq._
of Zuñi katcinas =47=: 857, 869-872, 908, 919, 923, 931, 935, 936,
946, 958, 962, 967, 969, 986, 988, 990, 991, 993, 996, 1002,
1006, 1007, 1009, 1011, 1012, 1013, 1014, 1016, 1017, 1018,
1020, 1021, 1023, 1024, 1026, 1028, 1031, 1032, 1035, 1036,
1040, 1041, 1048, 1051, 1055, 1056, 1057, 1065, 1066, 1067,
1070, 1071, 1073, 1074, 1075, 1076, 1077, 1078, 1080, 1082,
1085, 1086.
representation of, on effigy vases, Middle Mississippi Valley
group =20=: 57.
worn at Bull’s dance =46=: 562.
worn at Fox dance =46=: 561.
worn at Soldiers’ dance =46=: 563.
_See also_ =Antelope Priests=; =Clothing=; =Dress=; =Ghost
Shirts=.

=Costumes, Weapons and Ornaments= (distinctive), pictographs of
=10=: 749-756.

=Costumery= in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 282, 284, 288, 292, 294.

=Cosumne= (_or_ =Cosumni=), ball race of the =24=: 669 _sq._

=Coteea´kun.= _See_ =Kotai´aqan=.

=Coto=, description of =21=: 89.

=Cotokiñufiwû=
derivation of =21=: 124.
description of =21=: 120.
statuette of, at Oraibi Flute altar =19=: 993.

=Cotoname=
linguistic material, work on =29=: 13, 14.
vocabulary, collected by Doctor Gatschet =7=: 68.

=Cotonné=, synonym of Kutenai =14=: 731.

=Cotoplanenee= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

=Cottage Home Group of Ruins=, mention of =41=: 496.

=Cottman, George S.=
information furnished by =24=: 342, 344.
on game of bullet =24=: 343.

=Cotton=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 43, 59, 65, 70,
90, 92, 99, 102, 105, 106, 122.
apron =38=: § 548.
at Acoma, Coronado’s account of =14=: 560.
Casa Grande, references to =28=: 148, 156.
cloth at Tusayan =14=: 489.
cords and bands =38=: § 39-44.
cultivation of, by Guiana Indians =30=: 77 _sq._; =38=: § 246.
cultivation of, by the Hopi =17=: 596, 629.
cultivation of, by the Tusayan =8=: 33.
cultivation of, on Rio Grande =14=: 575.
fabrics in Verde ruins =17=: 573.
found at Cibola by Coronado =14=: 558.
garments of the Hopi =17=: 599.
hammocks =38=: § 460, 462, 466-476.
loopwork on a frame =38=: § 56.
plaits of, source of =30=: 337.
products of, traded by the Pima =26=: 94.
raised by the Pima =26=: 29, 148 =sqq.=
sails =38=: § 797.
scale lines =38=: § 38.
shawls of Lower Mississippi =13=: 25.
substitute for =33=: 65.
twine =38=: § 33-37.
use of, by the Pueblo Indians =14=: 569.
used in ceremonies =30=: 92, 340.
woven in pueblos, native =3=: 375.

=Cotton Cloth=
Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 32.
Eskimo hunting bag made of =18=: 167.

=Cotton Gin=, grant to Cherokee of =19=: 85.

=Cotton Gin Port=
mention of =42=: 827.
road from =42=: 826.

=Cotton Plant=, uses of =26=: 77.

=Cotton States and International Exposition=, exhibit at =17=:
LVIII.

=Cottonai=, synonym of Kutenai =14=: 731.

=Cotton’s Ranch=
same as Pueblo Ganado =19=: 604.
site of old Wukopakabi =19=: 614.

=Cottontail=, account of =26=: 82.

=Cottonwood=
coronet worn in Snake dance =16=: 306.
in basketry =26=: 134.
in Paiute Ghost song =14=: 1055.
leaves in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 282, 283, 292, 294.
medicinal use of =42=: 660.
mention of =33=: 72.
mystic character of =33=: 57.
narrow-leaf, used in ceremonial =30=: 97.
not used in Cipaulovi Snake dance =16=: 284.
Pima food plant =26=: 69.
sacred character of =14=: 968.
use of, by Indians =14=: 967.
used for framework of Ki =26=: 154.

=Cottonwood Canyon, Utah=
archeological work in =40=: 13 _sq._
collection from =41=: 19

=Coualina=, comets sent by =30=: 259.

=Couches= of the Omaha =13=: 275.

=Coudreau, H. A.=, cited =30=: 152, 165, 254, 285, 289, 309 _sq._,
329, 355, 375.

=Coues=, _Dr._ =Elliott=
citing Grace’s Diary on Yavapai =26=: 200.
death of =21=: XXXVIII.
on bird carvings from mounds =2=: 148.
on dependence of fur traders on wild rice =19=: 1101 _sq._
on dependence of Northwest Fur Company on wild rice =19=: 1103.
on description of wild rice plant =19=: 1026.
on early range of horses =15=: 174.
on “Fols Avoins Sauteurs” =19=: 1042.
on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1122,
1123, 1124.
on Kinnikinie =15=: 172.
on Kino’s route =17=: 60.
on massacre at Caborka =17=: 77.
on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023, 1024.
on time of year when Dakota consume wild rice =19=: 1087.
on wild rice in North Dakota =19=: 1031.
reference to translation of Diario =19=: 599.
search of, for documents in the Pueblos =21=: X, XXII.
work by, cited =28=: 57.
work of =26=: 28.

=Cougar=
invoked in medicine =30=: 59.
myths concerning =11=: 39, 154.
range of the =2=: 142.
Society of the =11=: 118.
special connection of, with man =27=: 512.

=Coughs=
and colds prevalent at rising of Great Bear =38=: § 937.
treatment of =42=: 660 _sq._, 667, 668.
_See also_ =Whooping Cough=.

=Coulanges, Fustel de=, description of the “Ancient City” by =19=:
XLI.

=Coulter=, _Doctor_, =Pima= vocabulary by =7=: 98; =26=: 269 _sq._

=Coulter, John M.=, on wild rice in Texas =19=: 1032.

=Coulter, P. F.=, inclosure on land of =12=: 468.

=Council=
description of =46=: 436-440, 446 _sqq._
forming new government =42=: 330.
Indian, at Huron village =1=: 251.
Isleta, members of =47=: 250 _sq._
manner of conducting =42=: 536 _sq._
matters decided by =47=: 478.
of priests =47=: 478.
of the Tsimshian =31=: 433.
Omaha tribal =3=: 361.
_See also_ =Councils=.

=Council Bluffs=, treaty of =27=: 622.

=Council Fire=
covering and uncovering of =32=: 541.
description of =42=: 536.

=Council for the Indies=, investigation of charges against Cabeza
de Vaca by =14=: 349.

=Council, General=, of the Confederacy =42=: 310, 320.

=Council, Governing Tribal=
modern form =27=: 635.
on annual buffalo hunt =27=: 276, 277 _sq._, 280, 302 _sqq._

=Council Lodge=
diagram of =46=: 437.
order of entering =37=: 163.
seating arrangements in =37=: 164 _sq._

=Council of Seven Chiefs=
at Watha’wa =27=: 497-500.
authority as to keepers =27=: 595.
general account of =27=: 206-212.
gens represented in =27=: 172.
origin of =27=: 74.
part in anointing Sacred Pole =27=: 230-233.
part in buffalo hunt =27=: 276, 280, 281, 283, 423, 425.
punishment of offenders =27=: 213.
references to =27=: 196, 203, 236.
use of kinship terms in =27=: 314.

=Council of the Gods=, night ceremonies of =23=: 241-249.

=Council of the Gods and Rainmakers= =23=: 144.

=Council of the Gods and Sha’läko= =23=: 129.

=Council, World=
chief chosen for all peoples =32=: 332-341.
held at Broken Land =32=: 325.
invitation to attend =32=: 336.

=Councils=
customs connected with =45=: 154 _sq._
discussion of =46=: 451.
held for all important undertakings =37=: 163.
not permanent =45=: 263.
of war =45=: 188.
tribal, composition of =43=: 462.
uses of pipes in =20=: 44.
_See also_ =Clan Council=; =Council=; =Town Council=.

=Counter-charms= to Indian “medicine” =9=: 459 _sq._

=Counterirritants= =38=: § 926.

=Counting=
among the Osage =17=: 260.
analogy of, between animals and tribesmen =19=: 833 _sqq._
and number systems, primitive =19=: 833-843.
by fingers =42=: 454.
decimal system of =42=: 453.
Eskimo methods of =18=: 236 _sq._
manner of =44=: 246.
mention of =42=: 453-456.
of blankets =35=: 1055.
system of =45=: 148; =46=: 418 _sqq._

=Counting Game= of Sauk and Foxes =24=: 234.

=Counting Sticks= of the Cree =24=: 230.

=Coup=, counting of =46=: 560.

=Courage=, medicine for =30=: 85, 158.

=Couria Drink= =38=: § 261.

=Courois=, built mounds for dwelling sites =12=: 653.

=Court, Indian=
among the Menomini =14=: 34.
establishment of, among the Kiowa =17=: 220.

=Courting=
flowers used in =30=: 64.
medicine used by Winnebago in =37=: 263.
methods of =30=: 313 _sq._
_See also_ =Courtship=; =Love=.

=Courting Game.= _See_ =Matrimonial Game=.

=Courtois Group= of mounds =5=: 15.

=Courts=
Cherokee, narrowing of jurisdiction of =19=: 156.
Chukubi =8=: 59.
East Cherokee =19=: 166.
Hawikuh =8=: 81.
in ancient Verde ruins =13=: 196.
Ketchipauan =8=: 81.
Kin-tiel =8=: 92.
Kwaituki =8=: 56.
Mashongnavi =8=: 68.
Matsaki =8=: 86.
Mishiptonga =8=: 52.
Pecado =8=: 95.
Shumopavi =8=: 74.
Shupaulovi =8=: 71.
Sichumovi =8=: 62.
Tâaaiyalana =8=: 90.
Walpi =8=: 63.
Zuñi =8=: 98.
_See also_ =Plaza=.

=Courtship=
account of =27=: 318-324, 361.
among Fox Indians =40=: 309.
among the Eskimo =11=: 188.
among the Omaha =3=: 259.
Assiniboin customs of =46=: 510 _sq._
_See also_ =Courting=; =Love=.

=Couscou Drink= =38=: § 268.

=Cousins, George=, Eufaula chief =42=: 322.

=Cousins=, marriage of =30=: 201, 318; =31=: 412; =38=: § 874.

=Coussa=. _See_ =Coosa=.

=Coussapoa Latifolia=, for red pigment =38=: § 28.

=Cousschaté.= _See_ =Koasati=.

=Coutanie=, a synonym of Kutenai =14=: 731.

=Couteau=, a name for the Thompson Indians =45=: 447.

=Coutts=, _Capt._ =Cave J.=, on the Pima =26=: 31.

=Couvade=
customs resembling =42=: 359 _sq._
description of =30=: 320-324.
mention of =3=: 263; =38=: § 907.
traces of, among the Tsimshian =31=: 530.
_See also_ =Pregnancy=.

=Couvillon, N. A.=, mounds on land of =44=: 410 _sq._

=Covens, Jean=, maps published by =17=: 63 _sq._

=Cover Basketry= =38=: § 449.

=Covered=
passages and gateways, description of =8=: 180 _sqq._
way, manner of development of =8=: 76.

=Coverings=, head =38=: § 518.

=Covers=
to burial vases, South Appalachian group =20=: 133, 136 _sq._
to smoke-holes of Eskimo houses =18=: 246, 251.

=Coville, F. V.=
acknowledgments to =14=: 655; =30=: 38.
on identification of ancient food remains =17=: 741 _sq._

=Covington, La.=, bowl made by the Choctaws at =20=: 102.

=Cow=
appearance of head of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 113.
in Cherokee myth =19=: 265.
_See also_ =Bison=; =Buffalo=.

=Cow-ant= in Cherokee lore =19=: 309.

=Cow Creek=
Seminole Indian settlement =5=: 477, 478.
treaty of =18=: 790.

=Cow Dance=, mention of =42=: 534.

=Cow-fly=, string figure of =38=: § 640-642.

"=Cow-hide Purchase=,” myth of =42=: 76.

=Cow Horn Game=, mention of =47=: 240.

=Cow Katcina=
introduction of, among the Hopi =21=: 17.
_See also_ =Wakac=.

=Cow-keeper=, an Oconee chief =42=: 449.

=Cow Parsnip=
mention of =33=: 107.
use of =45=: 457, 482, 504.
_See also_ =Heracleum Lanatum=.

=Cowabbe.= _See_ =Little Prince=.

=Cowassawdays=
bean festival of =42=: 568.
_See also_ =Koasati=.

=Cowe=, description of Cherokee Council House at =5=: 87.

=Cowee=
burning of, in 1783 =19=: 61.
legends of =19=: 375-378, 496.
trail to =42=: 773.

=Cowejo=, name applied to Wovoka =14=: 765.

=Cowell=, ----. _See_ =Robinson Episode=.

=Coweta=
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201, 204.
and Kasihta medicine divided by =42=: 546.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 228, 229, 274, 275.
attempted explanation of the name =42=: 73.
belief of, concerning busk =42=: 546.
busk name of =42=: 614.
busk of, description of =42=: 586-589, 604 _sq._
busk of, held with Eufaula =42=: 568.
ceremonial title of =42=: 307.
claims of, to ownership of land =42=: 338.
clan councils of =42=: 126.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193 _sq._
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 161.
distinguished from the Kasihta =42=: 38.
friendship of, with Tukabahchee =42=: 66, 67, 68 _sq._
leadership of =42=: 308 _sq._
legendary associations of =42=: 53.
legendary origin of =42=: 50, 53.
legendary origin of the name =42=: 54.
Lower Creek Red town =42=: 126, 255.
Lower Creek towns controlled by =42=: 323.
medicine of, buried under fire =42=: 545.
medicine taken at =42=: 608.
Muskogee element represented by =42=: 40.
mythic history of =42=: 55-63.
one of four leading towns =42=: 548.
origin of position as head war town =42=: 55.
originally united with Kasihta =42=: 261.
place of general assembly =42=: 311.
position of beds at =42=: 199.
primacy of =42=: 327, 328.
relations of, with Chickasaw =44=: 176.
right of, to dispose of the country =42=: 309.
selection of chief of =42=: 284 _sq._
separation of, from Kasihta =42=: 546.
town emblem of =42=: 243.
union of, with Tukabahchee =42=: 68.
war of, with Cherokee =42=: 54.

=Coweta and Tukabahchee=, friendship between =42=: 66, 67.

=Cowie, Isaac=, material collected by =24=: 734.

=Cowlitz Tribe=
basketry of =41=: 133, 142, 182, 354, 355, 356, 357.
caps worn by =41=: 354.
dialect of, like Upper Chehalis =41=: 383.
membership of, in Shaker church =14=: 759.
mention of =41=: 136.
rims of baskets of =41=: 142.

=Cowrie Shells=, use of =44=: 148.

=Cowskin Creek=, treaty of =18=: 744.

=Cowslip.= _See_ =Caltha Palustris=.

=Cox, John T.=, commissioner to appraise neutral lands =5=: 351.

=Cox, P. E.=
burials found by =41=: 574.
excavations made by =41=: 605.
work done by =42=: 3.

=Cox, Ross=
on hand game, Chinook =24=: 282.
on cremation, Tolkotin =1=: 144.

=Cox, William=, stone graves on old place of =12=: 140.

=Coxe, D.=, on Turtle River =14=: 1029.

=Coxe, William=, quoted on Indian magic powder =9=: 548.

=Coyattee=, treaty of =19=: 63 _sq._

=Coyetie= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

=Coyote=
fetish of the Zuñi =2=: 26.
in Pima legend =28=: 44.
in Salish myth =14=: 205.
myths concerning =11=: 147; =19=: 467, 468.
Serian, Piman, and Yuman names for =17=: 342* _sq._
stories about the =43=: 383-387.
the culture hero =45=: 176, 290.
the culture hero, basketry taught by =41=: 223.
_See also_ =Isauu=.

=Coyote=, _among the Pima_.
disease caused by =26=: 263.
in mythology =26=: 209, 210, 213, 214, 216 _sqq._, 226, 230-237,
240, 248, 249, 386 _sq._
in religion =26=: 251, 252.
in song =26=: 288, 304, 305, 312, 316 _sq._, 336.
in tales =26=: 243-246, 249, 250.
_See also_ =White People=.

=Coyote and Chickens=, a Papago game =24=: 794.

=Coyote Clan.= _See_ =Hopinyû=; =Isauû Clan=.

=Coyote Kiva=, direction of the =8=: 116.

=Coyote Men=, duties of the =14=: 985.

=Coyote, Old=, story about =43=: 363 _sqq._, 377-381.

=Coyote People=, settlement in Tusayan of the =8=: 26.

=Coyote Spring=, location of =21=: 84.

"=Coyote Track=” design in Pima basketry =26=: 137.

=Coyote Woman, Old=, story about =43=: 377-381.

=Coyotero Apache=
disposal of land claimed by the =18=: 922.
inhumation of the =1=: 111, 112.
population of the =7=: 56.
Tewa names for the =29=: 547.
_See also_ =Apache=.

=Coytmore=, _Lieutenant_ ----, murder of =19=: 42 _sq._

=Cozad, Belo=, acknowledgments to =14=: 655.

=Cozcaquauhtli= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 252.

=Cozzens=, ----, work by, cited =28=: 62, 66.

=Cpatimiti=, assistant war chief =47=: 45.

=Cqaquê´.= _See_ =Skagway=.

=Crab=
name of Tlingit gaming stick =36=: 444.
place of, in Seri dietary =17=: 195*.
representation of, Florida pottery =20=: 127.
search for =38=: § 220,
search for, according to position of Pleiades =38=: § 937.
string figure of =38=: § 642.
_See also_ =Crabs=.

=Crab Baskets=, character of =30=: 316 _sq._

=Crab-dog= =38=: § 717.

=Crab Orchard, Ky.=
route to =42=: 793, 796.
skirmish at, in 1794 =19=: 74, 78.
western terminus of the Wilderness Road =42=: 800.

=Crabapples=
and water, price of =35=: 762.
brittle =35=: 594.
feast of =35=: 762.
in oil =35=: 594.
mashed, mixed with salal-berry cakes =35=: 594.
mashed, steamed =35=: 594.
mention of =33=: 86.
picking of =35=: 213.
preserved in water =35=: 286.
wild, medicinal use of =42=: 659.

=Crabs=
as weather charms =35=: 620, 625, 628.
capture of =30=: 316.
dogs named for =30=: 307.
Eskimo method of catching =18=: 183.
legends concerning =30=: 316 _sq._, 380.
_See also_ =Crab=.

=Cracca Virginiana=, medicinal use of =42=: 658.

=Cradle Board=
description of =27=: 327.
Isleta =47=: 218.
use of, by the Assiniboin =46=: 519 _sq._
_See also_ =Baby Board=; =Baby Carriers=.

=Cradle Songs= =42=: 362 _sq._

=Cradles=
deposited in caves =35=: 672, 692 _sq._
figurine representing =20=: 40, 41.
Fox Indian use of =40=: 319.
mourning, illustration of =1=: 181.
of the Kiowa =17=: 154.
of the Kwakiutl =35=: 658-665.
of the Mandan =15=: 241.
of the Menomini =14=: 258.
of the Omaha =13=: 275.
of the Seri =17=: 226*, 227*.
textile, description of =13=: 18.

=Craft=, _Father_ --
at battle of Wounded Knee =14=: 872.
regard of Indians for =14=: 874.
wounded at Wounded Knee =14=: 878.

=Crafts=, restrictions on =30=: 292, 302 _sqq._

=Crafty=, sign for =1=: 303.

=Craig, J.=, survey by =18=: 727.

=Crall, I. S.=, works on land of, Pennsylvania =12=: 494.

=Cram, T. J.=, on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature
=19=: 1120.

=Cramped Hand=
cited on beliefs =11=: 366.
exhibition of shamanism by =11=: 417.

=Cramps=, how treated by the Zuñi =30=: 63.

=Cranberry=
chemical composition of =19=: 1081.
use of =44=: 291, 307, 321.

=Cranberry Bush=, use of =45=: 487.

=Crandall, C. S.=, on introduction of wild rice into Colorado =19=:
1029.

=Crane=
figure carried at Makauri dance =38=: § 842, 843.
in Tlingit mythology =26=: 434.
legends concerning =30=: 135, 335 _sq._, 338.
myths concerning =19=: 290 _sq._, 325, 445, 455.
_See also_ =Cranes=.

=Crane Clan=
with the Patuñ clan =19=: 595.
_See also_ =Atoko Clan=.

=Crane Dance=, mention of =42=: 523, 534.

=Cranes=
circling of, in Eskimo legend =18=: 480.
in the Pueblo region =14=: 521.
story about =43=: 359 _sqq._

=Crania=
_americana_ (Morton) =46=: 231.
Blackfoot, work done on =44=: 5.
Eskimo, paper on =44=: 5.
from Chaco Canyon =44=: 10.
from Elden Pueblo =44=: 18.
found in caves of Cuba =34=: 247 _sq._
human, from Pueblo ruins, collection of =22, i=: 34, 110, 134.
Siksika =44=: 5.
_See also_ =Skulls=; =Trephining=.

=Cranial Capacity=
of Western Eskimo =46=: 255, 258.
of Yukon Eskimo =46=: 163.
of Yukon Indians =46=: 152, 153, 154.

=Cranial Index=
in children, Eskimo =46=: 298.
module, Western Eskimo =46=: 255, 256, 258.

=Crank, James A.=, on Apache Canyon =29=: 480.

=Crantz, David=
cited =6=: 412, 586, 590; =46=: 330, 333, 367.
on condition of Greenland widows =9=: 414.
on Eskimo bows =9=: 199.
on Eskimo burial =9=: 426, 427.
on Eskimo harpoons =9=: 222, 243.
on Eskimo saws =9=: 174.
on Eskimo umiaks =9=: 337, 338.
on Eskimo fishing =9=: 284.
on fire-making by Eskimo =9=: 290.
on mode of carrying Eskimo infants =9=: 416.
on scratching among Eskimo =9=: 491.
on seal catching by Greenlanders =9=: 256.
on whale catching by Greenlanders =9=: 275, 276.
quoted on Eskimo amulets =9=: 437-440.
work of, consulted =9=: 21.

=Crataegus=, use of =44=: 289, 307, 321, 356, 377.

=Crataegus Chrysocarpa= =33=: 87.

=Crataegus Columbiana= =45=: 487, 497.

=Crataegus Douglasii= =45=: 457, 486.

=Craven=, _Governor_ --, defeat of Yamassee by =19=: 33.

=Craveri=, --, on Mexican stone chipping =13=: 139.

=Crawfish=
a life symbol =36=: 116.
myths and lore concerning =19=: 239, 308, 425.

=Crawfish Gens= =36=: 116.

=Crawford=, --
on East Cherokee desire for removal =19=: 165.
on numbers of East Cherokee =19=: 168.

=Crawford County, Wis.=, mounds in =5=: 14, 17, 18, 20

=Crazy Bear=, _Chief_
account of =46=: 401.
made head chief =46=: 431.
speech of =46=: 597 _sqq._

=Crazy Dance=
description of =14=: 988.
of the Arapaho =14=: 1033.
reference to =43=: 193.

=Crazy Horse=
a Dakota chief =15=: 190.
maker of hoops for hoop and pole, Oglala Dakota =24=: 507.

=Crazy Horses=, a Kiowa military order =17=: 230.

=Crazy Men=, an Arapaho order =14=: 988.

=Crazy Snake=, headquarters of =42=: 251.

=Creasers= for boot soles used by Eskimo =18=: 108.

=Creation=
myths =11=: 32, 338, 438, 506, 513, 519.
of man, plants and animals =30=: 141-148.
signification of, in development of religion =21=: 138.
song of =33=: 296, 313, 317, 625, 627, 629, 634.
story of =33=: 300, 302.

=Creation Legends=
of the Antilleans =25=: 72 _sqq._
of the Pima =28=: 44, 49, 61.

=Creation Lodge=, meaning of =37=: 481.

=Creation Myths=
analysis of =32=: 54.
in Pebble Society ritual =27=: 570 _sq._
mention of =42=: 487 _sq._
of the Eskimo =18=: 425 _sqq._, 452-462, 482, 483.
of the Osage =27=: 63.
of the Zuñi =13=: LIX, 321-447.
Pima, abstract =26=: 247 _sq._
Pima, text =26=: 206-230.
Pima, version by young native =26=: 237 _sq._
rites connected with =27=: 177 _sq._, 195.
reference to =27=: 171 _sq._
study of =18=: XLIV.
teachings of =32=: 62.

=Creation Songs= of the Pima =26=: 272 _sq._

=Creative Corporations=, purposes of =20=: LXXIII.

=Creator=
Assiniboin conception of =46=: 486.
beliefs concerning =45=: 289.
_See also_ =God=.

=Credentials=, exchange of =38=: § 815.

=Credit= among the Indians =46=: 459.

=Credit and Trust= =38=: § 820.

=Cree=
absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 817.
culture hero of the =40=: 375.
exploit marks of the =10=: 440.
Flathead name for =45=: 302.
games of the =24=:
dice games 68 _sq._
double ball 648, 652 _sq._
European games 791.
hand game 270, 273, 316.
hidden ball 342.
racket 573.
ring and pin 528, 535 _sq._
snow-snake 403 _sq._
stick games 230.
tops 734.
jugglery among the =14=: 141 _sqq._
name of, in sign language =45=: 147.
name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.
northern relatives of the =11=: 267.
notice of death given by the =10=: 518.
population of the =7=: 49.
relations of, with the Saulteaux =19=: 1040.
Tenskwatawa religion among the =14=: 679.
tribal sign for the =1=: 466.

=Cree Language=
cluster _st_ in =28=: 234.
conjunctive mode in =28=: 272.
consonantic clusters in =28=: 231, 283.
description of =28=: 238-247.
examples from Horden =28=: 248.
examples in comparison with =28=:
Abnaki 279, 283, 284.
Algonkin 250, 251, 252, 260, 261, 262, 265, 267, 272.
Cheyenne 233, 286.
Delaware 250, 251, 256, 259, 260 _sq._, 265, 267, 269, 273, 274,
275, 278, 279, 284, 286.
Eastern Algonquian 257, 269.
Fox 235, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 256, 258, 259, 260 _sq._,
265, 267, 269, 273, 274, 275, 278, 279, 284, 286.
Kickapoo 248, 259, 267.
Malecite 274, 279, 284.
Menomini 249, 250, 251, 252, 259, 261, 262, 267, 271, 273, 279,
283, 284, 288.
Micmac 256, 272, 284, 288.
Minsi 274.
Montagnais 247, 248, 259, 261, 267, 272, 278, 279, 286.
Natick 250, 251, 265, 273, 274, 275, 279, 281, 284, 286.
Ojibwa 249, 250, 251, 252, 256, 257, 258, 261, 262, 263, 265,
267, 268, 269, 271, 272, 274, 275, 278, 279, 283, 284, 286.
Ottawa 248, 250, 251, 261, 262, 267.
Passamaquoddy 267, 283, 284, 286.
Penobscot 267, 269, 283, 284.
Peoria 250, 251, 252, 256, 261, 262, 265, 267, 269, 272, 274,
275, 278, 279, 283, 284, 288.
Potawatomi 262.
Sauk 248, 259, 267, 271, 288.
Scaticook 279.
Shawnee 251, 252, 256, 257, 258, 261, 262, 265, 267, 268, 269,
271, 272, 274, 278, 279, 283, 284, 286.
Stockbridge 284, 290.
independent mode in =28=: 247, 248, 258, 268.
indicative mode in =28=: 273.
relationship of =28=: 232.
subjunctive mode in =28=: 247, 248, 260, 265, 269, 271.
_See also_ =Cree-Montagnais=; =East Main Cree=; =Fort Totten
Cree=; =Moose Cree=; =Rupert’s House Cree=.

=Cree-Montagnais= Language
examples in comparison with =28=:
Algonkin 259.
Delaware 273, 277, 280.
Eastern Algonquian 286, 287, 288.
Kickapoo 259.
Menomini 259, 273, 277, 278.
Micmac 273.
Natick 259, 280.
Ojibwa 259, 260, 273, 277, 280, 287.
Ottawa 259.
Passamaquoddy 277.
Peoria 259.
Potawatomi 259.
Sauk 259.
Shawnee 259, 287.
independent mode in =28=: 259.
relationships of =28=: 244, 250, 252, 288, 289, 290a.
suppositive mode in =28=: 273.
_See also_ =Cree=; =Montagnais=.

=Creek-American War of 1813=, towns refusing aid in =42=: 323.

=Creek and Cherokee Boundary=, disputes =5=: 266.

=Creek and Seminole=
“Hallelujah” of the =1=: 195.
inhumation of the =1=: 95, 96.

=Creek, Choctaw and Cherokee=, box burial of the =1=: 155.

=Creek Confederacy=
bulletin on history of =42=: 31.
divisions of =42=: 315.
effect of, on bulk of people =42=: 321.
effect on, of Civil War =42=: 330, 331.
evolution of =42=: 259-275.
general council of =42=: 310-320.
increase in power of =42=: 323 _sq._
protection given by, to component tribes =42=: 46.
time of foundation of =42=: 310.

=Creek Confederation=, paper on =44=: 173.

=Creek Culture=, intrusive character of =42=: 718, 726.

=Creek Culture Area=, features of =42=: 715 _sq._

=Creek Indians=
alliance of, with Apalachicola =42=: 39.
bulletin on =41=: 7, 31.
ceremonial ground of =42=: 687.
condition of, in 1845 =42=: 332 _sq._
connection of, with Florida pottery =20=: 115.
connection of, with Gulf Coatpottery =20=: 105.
connection of, with South Appalachian pottery =20=: 131 _sq._,
139, 142, 143.
customs of =42=: 702, 703, 707.
customs of, in general =42=: 358-470.
customs of, summary of =42=: 713-717.
divisions of =42=: 68.
dwellings of =42=: 687, 688.
extreme cruelty of =42=: 418.
facial painting among =42=: 686.
feather cloaks worn by =42=: 682.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 560 _sq._, 633-636, 639, 658,
660 _sqq._, 670, 678, 688, 702, 708, 714, 720, 734, 746 _sqq._,
778, 816, 840, 862, 918, 930.
leggings worn by =42=: 682.
location of =42=: 51.
marriage customs of, affected by clans =42=: 166 _sq._
meeting of, with the whites =42=: 75 _sqq._
memoir on, by Dr. J. R. Swanton =36=: 13.
occupation of South Appalachian province by =20=: 130.
origin of the name =42=: 48.
papers on =40=: 17; =42=: 17.
power of Shawano prophet among =14=: 676.
predecessors of =42=: 51.
preparation of paper on =42=: 6 _sq._
property, customs concerning =42=: 334-338.
proportion of warriors to population =14=: 33.
prostitution among =42=: 697.
puberty customs of =42=: 698.
publications on the subject of =45=: 1 _sq._
rank of tribes of =42=: 50.
social divisions among =42=: 695.
Tecumtha among =14=: 687.
town arrangement of =41=: 501.
town square of =41=: 511-514.
Upper and Lower, traditional meeting of =42=: 68.
war, customs concerning =42=: 405-443.
war of =14=: 677.
war of, with the Chickasaw =42=: 51.
war of, with the Seminole =42=: 51.
widows, customs concerning =42=: 334-337.
writers on =42=: 679.
_See also_ =Creeks=.

=Creek Language=, study of =13=: XL.

=Creek Path=
Cherokee attack on settlement on =19=: 383 _sq._
withdrawal of Creeks to neighborhood of =19=: 383.

=Creek War=
beginning of =19=: 87 _sqq._
Cherokee loss by =19=: 97, 98.
Cherokee part in =19=: 89, 97, 164.
Cherokee remembrance of =19=: 232.
pensions to Cherokee veterans of =19=: 123.

=Creeks=
among the Cherokee =19=: 142 _sq._
amounts of wild rice harvested by =19=: 1076.
attitude of, during Civil War =19=: 148, 149.
attitude of, during the Revolution =19=: 55, 59 _sq._, 62-66, 70,
72, 73, 74, 77.
attitude of, in 1794, 1795 =19=: 78, 80.
blood of, among the Cherokee =19=: 234.
boundary between Cherokee and =19=: 62.
cane-splint fire among =19=: 429-439.
Cherokee relations with =19=: 14, 15, 22, 33, 38, 62, 89, 142,
372, 382-385.
chiefs of =19=: 209 _sq._, 216 _sq._
Choctaw relations with =19=: 390.
conjuring by =19=: 502.
friendly, part taken by, in Creek War =19=: 90-95.
genesis legend of =19=: 229.
hoop and pole game of the =24=: 422, 487.
in Texas, union of, with Cherokee =19=: 143.
massacre at Fort Mims by =19=: 216.
myths of =19=: 430 _sqq._, 434, 436, 447, 450, 452-455, 463, 467,
473, 476.
mythology of the =24=: 606.
Natchez among =19=: 386.
paper on, by J. R. Swanton =47=: 2.
peace town of =19=: 207 _sq._
peace treaties with, in 1796 =19=: 67 _sq._, 81.
population and habitat of the =7=: 95.
probable origin of Cherokee myths among =19=: 235.
removal of, to the west =19=: 141.
sacred medicine of =17=: 242.
sacred square of =19=: 502.
sketch of =19=: 498.
songs of =19=: 504.
standard of life of =19=: 1079.
Taskigi among =19=: 388 _sq._
treaty signed by, in 1835 =17=: 169 _sq._
treaty with Virginia and North Carolina by =19=: 63.
_See also_ =Creek Indians=; =Muskogee=.

=Creeks and Rivers=, named from wild rice =19=: 1118-1124

=Creel=
cage basket for fish =38=: § 204-206.
manufacture and patterns of =38=: § 421.
string figures of =38=: § 673, 674, 677.

=Creepers=, ice, used by the Eskimo =18=: 215 _sq._

=Cremation=
among Bonaks =1=: 144.
among Cocopa and Yuma =41=: 61, 88.
among Eskimo =9=: 426.
among Indians of Clear Lake =1=: 147.
among Indians of southern Utah =1=: 149.
among Maricopa =26=: 45, 202.
among mound builders =12=: 609, 675, 676.
among Nishinams =1=: 144.
among Pima =26=: 46, 52, 53, 194, 202.
among Pueblo Indians =14=: 518.
among Pueblo Viejo inhabitants =19=: XV.
among Se-nél =1=: 147, 148.
among Tlingit =26=: 430.
among Tolkotins =1=: 144, 146.
among Yuman and Piman tribes =13=: 366.
antiquity of =1=: 143.
formerly practiced by the Zuñi =13=: 336.
furnace =1=: 149.
in Pima mythology =26=: 229.
mound, Florida =1=: 148, 149.
not practiced at Sikyatki =17=: 649.
object of =30=: 160.
partial =1=: 150, 151.
practiced by Pueblo Indians of Pueblo Viejo =22, i=: 175 _sq._
practiced by the Shawano =14=: 674.
prevalence of =26=: 25 _sq._
prevalence of, in olden times =31=: 564.
_See also_ =Mortuary Customs=.

=Cremony=, _Col._ =John C.=
on Apache chungke stone =13=: 99.
on hoop and pole, Mescalero Apache =24=: 449 _sq._
on lawlessness in Tucson =26=: 58.
on running races, Mescalero Apache =24=: 803 _sq._
on Yuma-Pima battle =26=: 47.

=Creoles=, raquette formerly played by =24=: 605.

=Creosote Bush=
gum from =26=: 106, 131, 172.
in Pima mythology =26=: 206, 207, 247.
Pima medicinal plant =26=: 79.

=Crépy=, ----
on Patoqua =29=: 398.
on San Cristóbal =29=: 486.
on San Juan =29=: 213.
on San Marcos =29=: 551.
on Santa Clara =29=: 242.

=Crescent, Mo.=, flint-capped area near =44=: 533 _sq._

=Crescent=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 75, 78, 80, 82,
98, 99.
-shaped figures, on articles from ruined pueblos, forms and
variations =22, i=: 89 _sq._
-shaped vessel, Middle Mississippi group =20=: 94.

=Crescentic Implements.= _See_ =Knives=.

=Cresollius=
procedure of gestures =1=: 282.
value of gestures =1=: 280.

=Crespi=, _Father_ =Juan=
Burton Mound village described by =42=: 8.
extract from diary of =44=: 36-41.

=Cresson, H. T.=
remains of fish-weirs found by =13=: 15.
review of work of =16=: XXVI.
work of =15=: LXXVIII.

=Crest Box= =35=: 1354.

=Crests=
distribution of =31=: 521.
of the Tsimshian =31=: 503-506.

=Crests, Tlingit=
connection with phratry relationship =26=: 423.
descriptive list of =26=: 415-420.
in potlatch dances =26=: 435 _sq._
source of names of =26=: 421, 422.
transposition of phratries shown by =26=: 423.
used to restore order =26=: 449.
_See also_ names of several crests.

=Crévaux, J.=
cited =30=: 118, 140, 149, 155, 157, 160, 163, 237, 242, 243, 254,
267, 274, 278, 290, 294, 297, 298, 301, 304, 308, 309, 310, 311,
313, 314, 315, 322, 328, 332, 339, 340, 346, 347, 350, 352, 353,
363, 366, 381.
on medicine-men =30=: 340.

=Crickets=
in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 311.
myths and lore concerning =19=: 269, 309, 401, 504.
story about =43=: 383-387.

=Criley, John=, petroglyphs reported by =10=: 77.

=Crime=
among the Menomini =14=: 34.
among the Zuñi =47=: 479.
atonement for, at busk =42=: 595 _sq._
beliefs concerning =46=: 479-483.
Eskimos =46=: 94.
how avenged by the Assiniboin =15=: 224, 225.
in savagery =15=: CXIV.
Indian conception of =46=: 483.
property settlement for =47=: 479.
punishment for =46=: 448, 452, 455; =47=: 252.
punishment of, among the Hidatsa =15=: 242, 243.
punishment of, among the Iowa =15=: 239.
Wyandot laws for =1=: 66, 67.
_See also_ =Morals=; =Retaliation=.

=Crime and Punishment=
among the Chickasaw =44=: 216-220.
mention of =42=: 338-358.

=Crimped Coil= on pottery =4=: 279, 280, 282.

=Crippled Child=, destruction of =38=: § 729.

=Cripples=, beliefs regarding =35=: 696.

=Crispellae= =9=: 541.

=Criss=, _Mrs._ ----, flint quarries on land of, Ohio =12=: 457.

"=Croatan=” =Indians=
mixture of Indian, negro and white blood =33=: 17.
name repudiated by Indians =33=: 17.

=Crochet Work= =38=: § 49, 50.

=Crockett=, _Major_ ----, expedition of, against the Indians =42=:
771.

=Crockett, David=
denounces policy toward Cherokee =5=: 288.
opposition to removal project by =19=: 129.

=Crocodile-like Mythical Animal=, of the Eskimo =18=: 444 _sq._

=Croffut=, _Mrs._ =W. A.=, acknowledgment to =42=: 33.

=Croghan, George=
on early Dakota habitat =15=: 190.
Osage mentioned by =15=: 192.

=Cronau=, _Doctor_ ----
archeological objects figured by =25=: 64, 136, 213.
diary of Columbus republished by =25=: 203.
on Haitian mask =25=: 210.

=Crook=, _Gen._ =George=
designation for =4=: 146.
on Indian arrow chipping =13=: 140.
on rapidity of arrow chipping =13=: 142.
Ponka commissioner =15=: 192.
Sioux commissioner =14=: 839.
Sioux regard for =14=: 826.

=Crook, W. J.=, mound on farm of, Arkansas =12=: 228.

=Crook=, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 60, 68,
72, 86.

=Crooked Island=, number of specimens from =34=: 50.

=Crooked Mountain=
in Pima mythology =26=: 211, 212.
in Pima song =26=: 297, 322, 337.

=Crooks=
at Walpi Snake dance =19=: 982 _sq._
in possession of Bear Clan =37=: 202, 203.
in Tusayan ritual =17=: 703.
on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 703 _sq._, 714, 724.

=Crops=
thanksgiving for =23=: 205-217.
_See also_ =Harvest=.

=Cross=
figure allied to Sun symbol =17=: 623.
ideographic =4=: 345.
in pictography =4=: 252.
on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 702.
pictographs, symbols and signification of the =10=: 724-735.
place of the, in Indian symbolism =9=: 479 _sq._
raised by Coronado in Quivira =14=: 591.
sign of, among Pueblo Indians =14=: 518.
sign of, in Shaker religion =14=: 748, 761.
symbol in the codices =16=: 232, 259.
symbolism of the =14=: 1011.
use of, in Indian ceremonials =7=: 155.
veneration for, among Indians =14=: 544, 548, 555.
_See also_ =Crosses=; =Crucifix=.

=Cross-bars= used in fastening wooden doors =8=: 183.

=Cross Cords=, used on kaiaks =18=: 228.

=Cross-cousin Marriage= =40=: 376, 377.

=Cross Design=
associated with others =2=: 270.
combined with spider design =2=: 288.
engraved on shell gorgets =2=: 268.
evolution or derivation of the =2=: 270.
examples of the, combined with birds =2=: 282, 283.
examples of the, from mounds =2=: 271, 273.
in Aztec paintings =2=: 285.
in Navaho silver ornamentation =2=: 178.
introduction of the Christian =2=: 269.
occurrence of the, in ancient Mexican art =2=: 270.
occurrence of the, in Yucatan =2=: 270.
origin of the, among mound builders =2=: 269.
prehistoric use of the, in America =2=: 268, 270.
symbolic character of the =2=: 269.

=Cross, Equal-armed.= _See_ =Equal-armed Cross=.

=Cross, Foliated=
at Palenque (Central America), value of face numerals on =22=,
=i=: 219.
initial series of, inscriptions of =19=: 800.
Tablet of the =19=: 733-761, 765-771.

=Cross Man=, Tlingit spirit =26=: 467.

=Cross Village Chippewa=, reservation for =18=: 810.

=Crosse.= _See_ =Lacrosse=.

=Crossed Quadrilateral Pattern=
basketry pattern =38=: § 429.
weaving =38=: § 111.

=Crossed-stick Game= of the Navaho =24=: 92 _sq._