Chapter III: Part I: Subject Index (1)

And according ti tribal classification they are as follows:
=A´ăkakimbawi´ut=, Caddo name of Ghost Dance =14=: 791.

=Aaltû=
fraternities, ceremonies celebrated by =21=: 23.
religious society at Walpi, sources and census of =19=: 623, 627.
_See also_ =Alosaka=.

=A´-an Hi´tŭpăkĭ=, Pima village =26=: 24.

=Aä´ninĕna=
an Arapaho division =14=: 955.
an Arapaho synonym =14=: 1013.

=Äanóñte.= _See_ =Dohásän=.

=Aanû´hawă=, an Arapaho division =14=: 956.

=Ââpap Anton.= _See_ =Maricopa Antoine=.

=Aape.= _See_ =Ape=.

=Abacu=, a mnemonic device of Chinese and Greeks =10=: 226.

=Abagh= day symbol discussed =16=: 229.

=Abalone=
blanket covered with =35=: 701, 777, 778.
hat covered with =35=: 701, 777, 778.
in Tlingit mythology =26=: 459.
Tlingit and Haida names for =26=: 476.

=Abalone Bow=, explanation of, tale of =31=: 284, 835.

=Abalone Names= =35=: 1267, 1275.
of the Awīk·!ēnoxᵘ, origin of =35=: 1261.
of the GwaᵋsEla, origin of =35=: 1269.

=Abalone Shell=, game called =47=: 241.

=Abalone Shells= =35=: 685, 777, 1069, 1262, 1272.
beads of =44=: 164 _sq._
dishes of =44=: 146 _sq._
fishhooks made of =44=: 139.
gorgets of =44=: 139.
ornaments of =28=: 143.
pendants of =44=: 149, 150, 153.
rim pendants of =44=: 148.
ring-shaped ornaments of =44=: 154.
used as nose ornament =31=: 53.

=Abbe, _Prof._ Cleveland=, eclipse explained to the Indians by =4=:
125.

=Abbes, H.= =46=: 367.

=Abbott, _Judge_ A. J.=, references to =29=: 410, 423.

=Abbott, C. C.= =46=: 332, 333, 351.
cited =12=: 680, 702, 705, 706.
definition of gorgets by =13=: 117.
described bird totems =2=: 284.
designation of turtlebacks =13=: 136.
Eskimo charms and amulets =13=: 115.
jasper clubs =13=: 143.
Kiowa ceremonial image =13=: 116.
on abundance of stone axes =13=: 63.
on capture of _taime_ =17=: 325.
plummet found in mortar by =13=: 98.
stone sinkers =13=: 97.
turtleback finds of, discussed =15=: 30.
use of bird-shape stones =13=: 98.
use of perforated stones =13=: 98.

=Abbott, ----=, on effect of Georgia anti-Cherokee laws =19=: 118.

=Abbreviated Katcina=
dances, description of =21=: 56.
fraternities taking part in =21=: 23.
of Tusayan =15=: 254, 292.
_See also_ =Soyohim Katcinas=.

=Abbreviations=
in signs =1=: 338.
key to =30=: 107, 113-116.

=Abeita, Felipe=, a governor =47=: 254.

=Abeita, Juan=, Isleta informant =47=: 201.

=Abeita, Juan Trinida=, a governor =47=: 254.

=Abeita, Pablo=
a Federal judge =47=: 254.
story concerning =47=: 207.

=Abeita, Rufina=, mention of =47=: 258.

=Abell, W. H.=, Kiowa agent in 1894 =17=: 226.

=Abenaki Indians=
retirement of, to Canada =43=: 175.
territory occupied by =43=: 170.
_See also_ =Abnakis=; =Abnaquies=.

=Abenaki of Becancour=, a synonym of Wawenock =43=: 173.

=Abenaki, St. Francis.= _See_ =St. Francis Abenaki=.

=Abert, _Lieut._ J. W.=
on Chibili =29=: 531.
on Cochiti =29=: 439.
on Poguate =29=: 539.
on San Felipe =29=: 500.
on Santo Domingo =29=: 449.

=Abies Balsamea=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 303.
medicinal properties of =44=: 299.
use of =44=: 299.

=Abies Grandis= =45=: 462, 482, 496, 509.

=Abies sp.= =45=: 462, 484.

=Abihka=
a White town =42=: 254.
ceremonial title of =42=: 307, 614.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 194.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158, 159.
connection of, with origin of Upper Creeks =42=: 40.
early history of =42=: 50.
legendary association of, with Coweta =42=: 53.
mention of =42=: 36, 348.
one of four leading towns =42=: 548.
the gateway to the Creek country =42=: 307.

=Abihka-in-the-West=
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 206, 208.
clan council of =42=: 123.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
position of beds at =42=: 198.
Upper Creek White town =42=: 123, 254.

=Abihka=, near Eufaula.
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 206, 207.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192.
position of beds at =42=: 198.

=Abihkutci=
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 212, 221.
clan council of =42=: 124.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192.
position of beds at =42=: 198.
Upper Creek White town =42=: 198.

=Abingdon, Va.=
early names for =42=: 759.
trails near =42=: 750, 758, 759.

=Abiquin (Abiquiu)=, treaty of =18=: 780.

=Abiquiu=
ancient cemetery of =1=: 111.
New Mexico, petroglyphs near =10=: 97.
New Mexico, pottery of =4=: 282.
site of ancient Josoge =19=: 611.

=Ablutions=
of corpse =38=: § 857.
of sick persons =38=: § 922.

=Abnaki=
devices =4=: 152, 153.
games of the--
racket =24=: 571.
tossed ball =24=: 708.
genesis of the =14=: 87.
jugglery among the =14=: 145.
pictography of the =14=: XXXII.
region, extent of =20=: 167 _sq._
totemic marks of the =14=: 65.
ware of the =20=: 179 _sq._

=Abnaki Dictionary=, manuscript of =29=: 23.

=Abnaki=, French protection of =18=: 549.

=Abnaki Indians=
birch-bark pictographs of =10=: 201, 213 _sq._, 468 _sq._
designation of Queen Victoria by =10=: 443.
gods of, presiding over petroglyphs =10=: 32.
intelligence communicated by =1=: 369.
masks worn as insignia of authority by women of =10=: 425.
notices of direction and time used by =10=: 334.
observations on =22 i=: X.
petroglyphs of =10=: 32.
population =7=: 48.
shell beads of =5=: XXXVI.
study of pictographs of =10=: XII.
wikhegan, or birch-bark letter of =10=: 330 _sq._

=Abnaki Language=
description of =28=: 283-287, 289, 290.
examples in comparison with =28=:
Cree 238, 239.
Delaware 238, 290.
Fox 238, 239.
Micmac 238.
Natick 290.
Ojibwa 290.
Passamaquoddy 239.
Peoria 238, 239.
Shawnee 238, 239.
Stockbridge 238, 239.
pronunciation of =28=: 228.
relationship =28=: 289.

=Abnaki Tribe=
linguistic investigations among =28=: 225.
reference to =28=: 290.

=Abnaquies=
tribes composing =43=: 170.
_See also_ =Abnaki=; =Abnaki Indians=; etc.

=Abore Indians=, identification of =30=: 119.

=Aboriginal Centres= of migratory distribution =3=: 151.

=Aboriginal Mines and Quarries= =24=: XI _sq._

=Aboriginal Remains= =24=: XI.
in Verde Valley =13=: 185-261.

=Aborigines of West Indies=, memoir on, by J. W. Fewkes =37=: 7.

=Abortion=
among the Pima =26=: 186.
description of =30=: 246; =38=: § 908.
means used to produce =46=: 521.
medicine used in =30=: 52.
Menomini, produced by use of hair =14=: 286.

=Abraded Stone Implements=, discussed =15=: 94.

=Abrading=, implements produced by =15=: 27, 148.

=Abrading Implements=, illustrated =15=: 104.

=Abraham, ----=, murder of =19=: 65, 66.

=Abram, Charles=
death of =48=: 13.
information furnished by =41=: 8.

=Abram’s Falls, Va.=, mention of =42=: 751.

=Absaroka=, a synonym for Crow (_q. v._).
customs of =4=: 55, 166, 230.
headdress of =10=: 753 _sq._
investigation of the =14=: XXXIV.
sign for medicine man of =10=: 466.
reference to beliefs of =11=: 505.
tribal designation of =10=: 380.
tribal signs for =1=: 458.
war color of =10=: 631.

=Absaruke.= _See_ =Crow Indians=.

=Abscess=, treatment of =38=: § 929.

=Absentee Shawnee=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 850,
856, 902, 940.

=Abstinence=, forms of =47=: 504 _sqq._

=Abstract Ideas=
expressed in signs =1=: 348.
pictured =4=: 233.
used pictorially =10=:
after 585.
age 585 _sq._
bad 586.
before 586.
big 586 _sq._
center 587.
deaf 587.
direction 588.
disease 588 _sqq._
fast 590.
fear 590 _sq._
freshet 591 _sq._
good 592.
high 592 _sq._
lean 593 _sq._
little 594 _sq._
lone 595 _sq._
many; much 596.
obscure 597.
opposition 597 _sq._
possession 598.
prisoner 598 _sqq._
short 600.
sight 600 _sq._
slow 601.
tall 601 _sq._
trade 603.
union 603 _sq._
whirlwind 604 _sq._
winter; cold; snow 605 _sq._

=Acacia Greggii=, Pima food plant =26=: 76.

=Academy of Sciences Museum= =46=: 235.

=Acapulco=
departure of Alarcon from =14=: 403.
departure of Ulloa from =14=: 369.
port on coast of New Spain =14=: 385.
rendezvous for Alvarado’s fleet =14=: 409.

=Acatl=
day symbol discussed =16=: 245.
meaning of =16=: 227.

=Acaxee=, medicine tubes =13=: 127.

=Acaxés Indians= of Culiacan =14=: 514.

=Acaxers and Yaquis=, cairn burial =1=: 143.

=Access= to cliff villages =16=: 144, 157, 158.

=Accidents=, cause of =30=: 241.

=Accomac=, mention of =42=: 694.

=Accomacke Indians=, grants of land to =18=: 567.

=Accompanying Paper= =24=: XXXIX _sq._
characterization of =13=: XLIV; =14=: 1; =17=: LXIII-LXXIII.
note on =28=: 21.
noticed =9=: XLII-XLVI.

=Accouchement=
among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 904-906.
among the Omahas =3=: 201.
_See also_ =Pregnancy=.

=Accounting=, pictographic methods of =10=: 259-264.

=Accounts=
method of keeping =46=: 420 _sq._
of Bureau =24=: XXXV.

=Acculturation= =3=: LXVI.
between Isleta and Laguna =47=: 351.
Catholic =47=: 203, 205 _sq._
factors in =47=: 56.
of the Indians =14=: XXXIV.
study of =19=: XXI-XXV.

=Acer=, use of =44=: 369.

=Aceraceae= =33=: 100.

=Acer Circinatum= =45=: 498.

=Acer Glabrum= =45=: 475, 499, 500.

=Acer Negundo= =33=: 61, 101.

=Acer Saccharinum= =33=: 100.
use of =44=: 286, 307, 377.
_See also_ =Sugar Maples=.

=Achagua Indians=, legend on creation =30=: 143, 145, 146.

=Acha Pueblos= =14=: 519.

=Achastians.= _See_ =Rumsen=.

=Achastlians=, Lamanoon’s vocabulary of the =7=: 75.

=Achese=, mention of town yard of =42=: 175.

=Achia=, battle of =42=: 826.

=Achievements=, signs of individual =4=: 183-187.

=Achillea Millefolium= =33=: 134; =45=: 460.
medicinal constituents of =44=: 303.
medicinal properties of =44=: 299.
medicinal use of =42=: 663.
use of =44=: 286, 336, 364, 366.

=Achomawi=
games of the =24=:
ball juggling 712.
double ball 648, 661.
football 698, 703.
four-stick game 327, 332, 333.
hand game 307.
hoop and pole 494.
shinny 633.
stick games 257.

=Achoma´wi=, a Pit river band =14=: 1052.

=Achras Sapota= =38=: § 247.

=Ackawoi=
dance sticks of =25=: 195.
_See also_ =Akawai=.

=Acklin=, number of specimens from =34=: 50.

=Ackerman, Thomas=, reference to =28=: 37.

=Acknowledgments= =17=: XLIV, 20 _sq._, 147; =18=: XXIX; =19=: 12
_sq._; =20=: 16 _sq._, 21 _sq._, 644; =23=: 19, 20; =24=: XVI,
XVIII, XIX, 29 _sq._; =29=: 38; =31=: 32; =41=: 494; =42=: 31
_sqq._, 745; =44=: 32 _sq._; =46=: 31.

=Acne= among the Pima =26=: 268.

=Acochis=, Indian name for gold =14=: 493, 512.

=Acolapissa=
mention of =42=: 686.
tribe of Choctaw Confederacy =19=: 500.

=Acoma=
Alvarado’s description of =14=: 594.
Castañeda’s description of =14=: 491.
description of, by companions of Castañeda =14=: 569, 575.
reputation of, in Sonora =14=: 357.
Jaramillo’s name for =14=: 587.
Snake dance at =16=: 305, 310.
structural development of =16=: 155.
Tigua name for =14=: 492.
visit of Arellano to =14=: 494.
visit of Spaniards to =14=: LVII, 390.
worship of cross at =14=: 544.
Zuñi name for =14=: 490.
_See also_ =Acuco=; =Acus=.

=Acoma _or_ Akokaibi=
abandonment of =13=: 261.
arrival of Asanyumu at =8=: 30.
an example of naturally fortified pueblos =19=: 641 _sq._
collections from =2=: 404.
collection of J. Stevenson from =6=: XLIX.
direction of kivas of =8=: 116.
kivas in =13=: 257.
kiva trapdoors at =8=: 207.
language, a Keresan dialect =7=: 83.
population =7=: 83.
selection of site of =13=: 215.
settlement of =19=: 589.
work at =19=: XIII.

=Acoma Indians=
attitude of, toward whites =47=: 28.
conservatism of =47=: 29.
culture of, discussion of =47=: 140 _sq._
fight of, with Spaniards =47=: 27.
legal status of =47=: 59.
name for =29=: 574.
origin of =47=: 24.
revolt of =47=: 28.
visit of, to Washington =34=: 28.

=Acoma Mesa=, description of =47=: 24.

=Acoma Pottery= =4=: 300.

=Acoma Pueblo=
act of Congress affecting =18=: 920.
ceremony at =47=: 1011.
description of =47=: 23, 24, 29.
position of, in southwest =47=: 141.
pottery from =5=: XXV, XXXVI.
references to =28=: 158, 159 _sq._

=Acomita=, location of houses at =47=: 29.

=Acoqua Indians=, belief as to God =30=: 117.

=Acorn=, a Cherokee clan =42=: 118.

=Acorn Indians=, classification term proposed =20=: XIV.

=Acorns=
as Pima food =26=: 78.
method of cooking =44=: 320.
representation of, in Florida pottery =20=: 124.
use of, as food =14=: 517; =20=: XIV.

=Acorn-shellers= of stone =13=: 88, 96.

=Acorus Calamus= =33=: 69.
human transportation of =33=: 69.
medicinal constituents of =44=: 303.
medicinal properties of =44=: 299.
medicinal use of =27=: 584.
use of =44=: 286, 340, 342, 344, 376.

=Acosta, José de=
cited on sacrifices of Indian corn =9=: 525.
on Mexican sorcerers =14=: 138.

=Acosta, J. J.=
on Fray Iñigo =25=: 20.
on stone collars =25=: 167, 169, 170 _sqq._

=Acosta, Maria de=, wife of Pedro Castañeda =14=: 470.

=Acquisition= of new materials modifies form in pottery =4=: 451.

=Acrelius, Israel=, cited on Swedish purchases from Indians =18=:
591.

=Acropolis= of Sikyatki =17=: 638, 640, 643-646.

=Actea Eburnea= =45=: 463, 512.

=Actea Rubra=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 303.
medicinal properties of =44=: 299.
use of =44=: 286, 358.

=Activital= similarities =3=: LXV.

=Activities, American Indian=, progress of research in =17=:
XXIX-XXXVIII.

=Activities=
classification of =20=: XXIX.
classification of peoples by =18=: XXVI _sq._
designed for expression =20=: CXLIII-CXLIV.
discussion of =19=: LXIV _sq._
of mankind =16=: XVI.
tribal, definition of =22, i=: X.

=Actopan River=, names of =25=: 235.

=Actors=, modern, use of gestures by =1=: 294.

=Acuan Illinoensis= =33=: 89.

=Acuco=
cartographic history of =14=: 403.
location of =14=: 519, 524.
name for Acoma =47=: 23.
visit of Alvarado to =14=: 490.
_See also_ =Acoma=; =Acus=.

=Acucu=, Coronado’s comment on name of =14=: 560.

=Acuique=, name for Cicuye =14=: 523.

=Acuña, C.=
cited =30=: 118, 139, 334, 365.
on Amazons =30=: 364, 365.
on carvings =30=: 140.
on dwarfs, etc. =30=: 363.

=Acus=
Coronado’s account of =14=: 357.
identified with Acoma =14=: 560.
_See also_ =Acoma=; =Acuco=.

=Adaba=, legend of =30=: 215 _sq._

=Adai=, a Caddo division =14=: 1092.

=Adai Indians=, mission among =42=: 829.

=Adair, Andrew,= murder of =5=: 319.

=Adaili=, legend of =30=: 212.

=Adair, James=
cited =12=: 619, 654, 665, 674, 675.
describes shell tweezers =2=: 212.
experiences of =42=: 819, 828.
on Cherokee basketry =13=: 16.
on Cherokee boundaries =5=: 141.
on Cherokee dialects =19=: 16.
on Cherokee intratribal friction =19=: 496.
on Cherokee lack of conservatism =19=: 229.
on Cherokee population =19=: 34.
on Cherokee relations with Creeks =19=: 384.
on Cherokee sacred ark =19=: 503.
on Cherokee snake myths =19=: 457, 459 _sq._, 461.
on Cherokee sufferings from smallpox =19=: 36.
on Cherokee thunder myths =19=: 441.
on Cherokee war of 1759-1761 =19=: 41.
on Cherokee weaving =13=: 23.
on Choctaw chungke stones =13=: 99.
on Christian Priber’s work =19=: 37.
on Creek myths =19=: 475.
on decay of Cherokee rituals and traditions =19=: 20.
on effects of Cherokee war (1760-1761) =19=: 45.
on gatayûsttĭ game =19=: 434.
on Herbert’s Spring =19=: 404.
on hoop and pole =24=:
Cherokee 487.
Choctaw 485 _sq._
Creeks 487.
on horses and swine among Cherokee =19=: 82, 213.
on implements of southern Indians =13=: 142 _sq._
on Indian beliefs concerning birds =19=: 453 _sq._
on Indian beliefs concerning food =19=: 472.
on Indian beliefs concerning wolf =19=: 448.
on Indian conduct during eclipse =19=: 441.
on Indian custom of removing deer’s hamstring =19=: 447.
on Indian marriage customs =19=: 482.
on Iroquoian wars =19=: 357 _sq._, 491.
on name Cherokee =19=: 16.
on peace towns =19=: 207, 208.
on racket (Choctaw) =24=: 598.
on sacred breastplate =13=: 115.
on sacred fire =19=: 503.
on scarification (Cherokee) =24=: 580 _sq._
on scratching ceremony =19=: 476.
on Shawano wars =19=: 371.
on spinning by southern Indians =20=: 33.
on Taskigi among Creeks =19=: 389.
on tlă´nuwă =19=: 466.
on use of cane fish spears =19=: 142.
on use of nut-cracking stones =19=: 91.
on use of stone axes =19=: 63.
on welcome ceremony =19=: 493.
quoted on Choctaw villages =7=: 40.
use made of narrative of =44=: 173.

=Adair, John Lynch,= commissioner for Cherokee boundaries =5=: 365.

=Adair, Washington,= murder of =5=: 319.

=Adaizan and Caddoan Languages=, compared =7=: 46.

=Adaizan family= =7=: 45 _sq._

=Adaize=, a Caddo division =14=: 1092.

=´dalbeáhya=, a Kiowa “medicine” =17=: 237, 238.

=´dalhabä´-k`ia=, death of =17=: 277.

=´dal-k´ato´igo=, a Sahaptin synonym =14=: 744.

=´dalpepte=
acknowledgments to =17=: 147.
age of =17=: 164.
destruction of property of =17=: 354.
information furnished by =17=: 146.

=´daltoñ-édal=, death of =17=: 313.

=Âdalto´yiu=
a Kiowa military order =17=: 230.
a Kiowa warrior order =14=: 989.

=Adam, _Chief_,= mention of =45=: 270.

=Adam, Lucien=
on ancient language of Cuba =25=: 218.
on Antillean language =25=: 78.
on the Taensa language =7=: 96.

=Adamana, Ariz.=, ruined pueblo near =22, i=: 19, 136.

=Adams, ----,= excavations at Epley’s ruins by =22, i=: 171.

=Adams, ----,= on scientific synonym for wild rice =19=: 1021.

=Adams, _Agent_,= at Anadarko Council =14=: 913.

=Adams, _Captain_,= aid acknowledged =5=: 130.

=Adams, Charles E.,= Kiowa agent in 1889 =17=: 226.

=Adams, Charlie,= an informant =42=: 528.

=Adams, J. D.,= mound on farm of, in Arkansas =12=: 241.

=Adams, John Quincy=
cited on Indian right to soil =18=: 536 _sq._
on relations of Georgia and Cherokee =5=: 239.

=Adams, William,= killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

=Adams, William A.,= on rock carvings =4=: 22.

=Adam’s Cave=, Graham mountains, visit to =22, i=: 188.

=Adams County, Ohio=
occurrence of earthenware spools in =20=: 44.
serpent earthwork in =4=: 402.

=Adamsville, Ariz.=, references to =28=: 34 _sq._, 112.

=Adaptations=, cranial =46=: 359.

=A`dáte=
a Kiowa chief =17=: 164, 263.
deposed as chief =17=: 259.

=Adda=, beliefs concerning =30=: 171 _sq._, 229 _sq._

=Adder=
myths concerning =19=: 297, 436.
spreading, a symbol of life =36=: 103.

=Addis, ----,= on magical numbers =19=: 848, 849.

=Addison, ----,= gestures of orators =1=: 294.

=Adelphiarchy=, characters of =17=: 276*.

=Adelphogamy=, traces of, among the Seri Indians =17=: 281*, 283*.

=Adelung, J. C.,= cited =6=: 262.

=Adjective, the,= in Indian languages =1=: 10.

=“Adjedatig”= =1=: 197.

=Adkins, John,= a Kiowa trader =17=: 313.

=Adlet _or_ Ergigdlit= =6=: 640.

=Adlet and Qadlunait=, origin of the =6=: 637.

=Administrative Report= (at the beginning of each Annual Report)
how submitted =15=: XX.

=Admiral= of fleet =38=: § 741.

=Admiralty Islands=, Indians on =26=: 412.

=Adobe=
absence of, in Verde ruins =13=: 187, 257.
balls used in garden walls =8=: 146.
blocks not aboriginal =16=: 108.
bricks in Hawikuh church =8=: 81.
construction in Pueblo region =16=: 163.
construction of modern introduction =13=: 238.
defined =13=: 309.
description of =14=: 520, 562, 569.
limit to use of =13=: 238.
necessity for protecting against rain =8=: 156.
making of, described =14=: 356.
plastering in cavate houses =17=: 542.
use in Tusayan =8=: 54, 78.
use in Zuñi attributed to foreign influence =8=: 139.
use modern in Zuñi =8=: 138.
use of =29=: 80.
use of, in Pueblo buildings =22, i=: 29, 176.
used in Spanish churches =8=: 224.
walls in Casa Blanca =16=: 108, 109, 111.
walls of, in the southwest =23=: XXIX.
walls on stone foundation at Moenkopi =8=: 78.
_See also_ =Masonry=; =Plastering=.

=Adobe Construction=
description of =28=: 80.
what constitutes =15=: 323.

=Adobe Mortar=
Cibola and Tusayan use compared =8=: 137.
in Tâaaiyalana structures =8=: 90.

=Adobe Walls=
establishment of =17=: 199, 316.
threatened attack on =17=: 202.

=Ä´do-eétte=
arrest of =17=: 188, 328.
efforts for release of =17=: 190, 191.
Kiowa councilman in 1888 =17=: 221.
portrait of =17=: 192.
release of =17=: 195.
surrender of =17=: 206.

=Adolescent Girl=
segregated among the Tsimshian =31=: 450.
_See also_ =Menstruation=; =Puberty=.

=Adoption=
among eastern tribes =19=: 493.
among Seri Indians =17=: 277* _sqq._
among the Zuñi =47=: 477 _sq._
confusing effect of, on pottery records =20=: 19.
customs =37=: 139; =40=: 321.
customs of Omaha =27=: 603.
customs of Osage =27=: 61 _sq._, 603.
name used after =37=: 139.
of aliens by the Dakota =15=: 214.
of captives =36=: 67; =42=: 167; =45=: 552.
of children among the Eskimo =18=: 290.
of children among the Omahas =3=: 265, 281.
referred to in tales =31=: 428.

=Adoption Feast=
beliefs concerning =40=: 361-364, 385.
combined with gens festival =40=: 357.
combined with Mide =40=: 357.
combined with the wizard rite =40=: 357.
customs of =40=: 357, 425 _sqq._, 429 _sqq._, 549.
description of =40=: 385.
notes on =40=: 483.
result of omitting =40=: 411, 425, 435.

=Adornment=
by the Eskimos =9=: 138, 140-149.
ceremony of =45=: 554.
fondness for, of the Osage =43=: 95.
for ball game =42=: 460, 463, 465.
for dance at busk =42=: 600.
personal =45=: 81 _sqq._, 236, 339 _sqq._
personal, of the Eskimo =18=: 44-63.
personal, of the Omaha =27=: 349-354.
_See also_ =Dress=; =Decoration=.

=Adrian, H.,= specimen presented by =40=: 20.

=Adultery=
among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 733.
among the Omaha =3=: 364.
attitude toward =47=: 479, 963.
Eskimo manner of regarding =18=: 292.
punishment of =40=: 343; =42=: 346-365, 697; =44=: 218 _sq._;
=46=: 482.
Wyandot law for =1=: 66.
_See also_ =Chastity=; =Infidelity=.

=Advancement of Tribes= =46=: 579 _sq._

=Advances= on goods to be delivered =38=: § 820.

=Adventition=, a source of form =4=: 445, 450.

=Adventists=, account of the =14=: 944.

=Adverbial= particles =1=: 13.

=Adverbs= in Indian languages =1=: 10, 11, 13.

=Advertising= as an element of commerce =20=: XLVIII; =38=: § 822.

=Advisors=
invisible =35=: 1123, 1127.
supernatural =35=: 1131.

=Advocate, Cherokee.= _See_ =Cherokee Advocate=.

=Adzes=
Eskimo =18=: 92.
general description of Eskimo =9=: 165-172.
grooved, described =13=: 70.
ivory =46=: 135, 149.
“jade” =46=: 88, 96.
of bone of the Eskimo =9=: 168-172.
of jade of the Eskimo =9=: 166 _sq._, 170.
of steel or iron of the Eskimo =9=: 165 _sq._, 168, 171.
stone =46=: 100, 134, 135, 173.

=Adzes and Chisels=, stone =45=: 41.

=Aeneas=, part taken by, in Indian war =45=: 368 _sq._

=Aerial=
burial in canoes among the Chinooks =1=: 171.
sepulchre =1=: 152.

=Aes=, a Caddo division =14=: 1092.

=Aeschylus=, theatrical gestures =1=: 286.

=Aesculus=, medicinal use of =42=: 658.

=Affinities=
in Omaha kinship =3=: 255.
of fossil ivory culture =46=: 174, 175.

=Affinities, Eskimo=
Asiatic =46=: 214-227, 240, 250, 363, 365.
with Indian =46=: 214, 240, 250, 259, 356 _sqq._, 361, 365.
with Paleolithic man in Europe =46=: 357.

=Affirmation=, sign for =1=: 286, 454.

=Afognak= =46=: 184.

=Afraid-of-him=, Biäñk´i’s vision of =14=: 910.

=Africa=
aroko or symbolic letters used in =10=: 371-374.
cowries of =10=: 374 _sq._
message of complaint for debt used in =10=: 374 _sq._
message of peace used in =10=: 361.
petroglyphs in =10=: 178-185.
property marks in =10=: 442.
mourning ceremony in =10=: 630.
scarification in =10=: 417.
tattooing in =10=: 415 _sq._
water colors in =10=: 633.

=African=
archery posture =17=: 201*, 202*.
carved knife =4=: 243.
physiognomy, suggestion of, in death’s-head vases =20=: 97.
property mark =4=: 182.

=Africans=, brought as slaves to Porto Rico =25=: 23.

=After=, pictographs for =10=: 585.

=Afterbirth=
belief concerning =40=: 357.
belief regarding =35=: 606.
of twins =35=: 678, 686.
of twins used for cauterizing =35=: 694.
treatment of =35=: 653 _sqq._

=A`gabaí=, death of =17=: 340.

=A´gahamoⁿthiⁿ=, story of =27=: 980.

=Aga´ih-tĭka´ra.= _See_ =Fish-eaters=.

=´ganstâ´ta.= _See_ =Morgan, Washington=; =Oconostota=.

=Âgăn-uni´tsĭ=, myth concerning =19=: 298 _sqq._, 461.

=Agaricaceae= =33=: 61.

=Agaricus= =45=: 483.

=Agastache Anethodora= =33=: 113.
use of =44=: 286, 340, 352, 376.

=Agate=
avoidance of =30=: 238.
formation of =44=: 507.

=Agave=
fiber, Seri Indian use of, in making rope =17=: 228* _sqq._
fiber, use of =28=: 448.
fiber, use of, for garments =14=: 517.
fiber used in Tusayan =17=: 629, 630.
liquor made from =14=: 516.
Papago article of trade =26=: 93.
preparation by Pima =26=: 68.
wild, seeds used as fish poison =38=: § 209.

=Agave Americana Linn.= _See_ =Mescal=.

=Agave Heteracantha= =26=: 142.

=Agave Lechegua= =26=: 116.

=Age=
among Eskimo =46=: 213-227.
importance of, among savages =22, i=: XXV _sq._
of Casa Grande =13=: 299, 318.
of Casa Grande, references to =28=: 33, 105.
of cavate lodges =13=: 225.
of mounds inferred from terrace on which they stand =12=: 625.
of ruin determined by plastering =16=: 121.
of trephined crania =16=: 13, 20, 72.
of Verde ruins =13=: 209, 257.
Omaha life in old =3=: 274.
pictograph for =10=: 585 _sq._
_See also_ =Chronology=.

=Age and Relationship Terms= =33=: 622, 623, 628.

=Age of Pottery=
in Mississippi valley =4=: 371.
Pueblo ceramic art =4=: 267.

=Age of Trees= =12=: 628.
growing in old Fort Chartres, Illinois =12=: 629.
usual test unsatisfactory =12=: 630.

=Aged People=
among Pima Indians, treatment of =26=: 192 _sq._
neglect of =38=: §917.
treatment of =46=: 422, 443 _sq._, 576 _sq._
_See also_ =Old People=.

=Agency=, description of Omaha =27=: 629 _sq._

=Agents=
for Pima =26=: 33.
knowledge of, concerning Indians =14=: 767.
inconsiderateness of =14=: 837.
placed under military orders =14=: 850.
policy concerning =14=: 828.
replacement of =14=: 845, 887.
Sioux, Ghost-dance beyond the control of =14=: 850.
Sioux, irresponsibility =14=: 833.

=Agglutination in Language= =1=: 4.

=Aggomiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation and subdivisions =6=: 442 _sqq._

=Aghual=, day symbol discussed =16=: 262.

=Agiak= =46=: 194.

=Agiukchugumut=
carriage from =18=: 196.
implements and utensils from =18=: 74, 83, 105, 141, 195.
ornaments from =18=: 58, 60, 62.
transportation apparatus from =18=: 227.

=Agiukchuk= =46=: 193.

=Aglemute _or_ Oglemute=, crania =46=: 235.

=Aglio, Agustina=, facsimile of Dresden codex by =6=: 263-266.

=Agnes, The= =46=: 68, 71, 73, 75.

=Agoseris Villosa= =45=: 493.

=Agosia=, fish of Colorado basin =26=: 83.

=Agricultural Implements.= _See_ =Implements=.

=Agriculture= =37=: 115 _sqq._; =42=: 691 _sq._
aboriginal =23=: XVI.
among the Navaho =16=: 87; =17=: 503.
among the Omahas =3=: 302.
among the Missouri Indians =46=: 463 _sq._
ancient, in Verde Valley =13=: 247.
Antillean =25=: 50-53.
at Acoma =47=: 32 _sq._
at Isleta =47=: 211.
at Zuñi =47=: 474 _sqq._
claim to land based on =46=: 477.
effect of, on ceremonials =15=: 255.
effect of, on Indian population =7=: 38.
extent of practice, by Indian tribes =7=: 42.
general account of =27=: 95, 269, 275, 339, 635.
Government influence, on =47=: 57.
implements =26=: 88, 97 _sqq._
influence of, in Pueblo architecture =19=: 640, 642 _sq._
in savagery =15=: CXVI.
machines used in =47=: 33.
magic aid for =26=: 258 _sq._
methods:
division of labor =26=: 89.
irrigation =26=: 29, 86-89.
need of =46=: 543.
not practiced by the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 88.
of the Caddo =14=: 1094.
of the Indians =12=: 615-620.
of the Plains tribes =46=: 407.
of the Siouan Indians =15=: 170.
region to which limited =7=: 41.
researches concerning =17=: LI.
Siouan Indians affected by =15=: 185.
social side of =42=: 443 _sq._
southeastern culture built on =42=: 2.
white influence on =27=: 614, 626.
_See also_ names of chief agricultural products.

=Agriculture and Horticulture=, of the Zuñi =23=: 350, 354.

=Agricultural College=, Fairbanks collections =46=: 38.

=Agricultural Epoch=
in the West Indies =34=: 56, 57 _sq._
_See also_ =Tainan Culture=.

=Agropyron Tenerum= =45=: 515.

=Agua Caliente Reserve=
change in =18=: 886.
establishment of =18=: 884.

=Agua Fria Valley=, ruins in =28=: 215 _sq._, 218.

=Aguacateca=
method of forming numerals above ten =19=: 905.
number, names of =19=: 862.

=Aguaiauale=, seaport of Culiacan =14=: 385.

=Aguardiente=, Pima beverage =26=: 62.

=Aguas Buenas=, specimen from =34=: 217.

=Aguas Calientes=
examination of caves near =19=: XVII.
pueblo of =14=: 525.

=Aguato, Aguatobi, Aguatuvi, Aguatuya, Aguatuybi, Aguitobi, Ahauato,
Ahautobi, Ahautu, Ahuatuyba, Ah-wat-tenna=, Awatobi synonyms =17=:
594.

=Aguebana=, a Haitian cacique =25=: 38.

=Aguebana the First=, a Porto Rican cacique =25=: 32, 33, 35 _sq._

=Aguebana the Second=, a Porto Rican cacique =25=: 32, 36 _sq._,
146.

=Agueynaba.= _See_ =Aguebana=.

=Aguilar, Ignacio=, references to =29=: 263, 314.

=Aguilar, Juan de=, Mendoza’s agent in Spain =14=: 368.

=Âgûnăpai´äk=, an Eskimo leader, history of =18=: 305 _sq._

=Agutit Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 450, 451.

=Ah=, day symbol, discussed =16=: 245.

=Ahacus=, identified with Hawikuh =14=: 358.

=Ahaiyuta.= _See_ =Zuñi=, _mythology of the_.

=Aha´känĕ´na=, an Arapaho warrior order =14=: 988.

=Ahau=
in Mayan chronology, value of =22, i=: 204, 234.
symbols for, discussion of =22, i=: 222 _sq._, 265.
symbols for, figures showing =22, i=: 267.

=Ahau and Lamat Symbols=
compared =16=: 235.
day symbol discussed =16=: 262.

=Ahau Symbol=
discovery concerning, by Goodman =19=: 702.
Goodman on =19=: 717.
working table of =19=: 819.

=Ahbuluc-Balam=, a Maya deity =16=: 244.

=Ahl Game=, Kiowa =24=: 124-127.

=Ahmak=, day symbol, discussed =16=: 252.

=Ahote=
appearance of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 52.
appearance of, in Powamû festival =21=: 36.
description of =21=: 99.

=Ahst=
description of =17=: 234* _sq._
specimens of =17=: 235*-238*.

=Aht=, division of Wakashan family =7=: 129, 130.

=Ah-te-es-ta.= _See_ =Ätéstisti=.

=Ahtena=
population =7=: 55.
tribe of Copper Indians =7=: 53.

=Ahuba.= _See_ =Fish-mamma=.

=Ahuitzotzin=, Mexican emperor, pictograph for =10=: 134 _sq._

=Ahül=
advent of, in Powamû festival =21=: 33 _sqq._
common derivation of Ahülani and =21=: 122.
description of, in representations of Hopi katcinas =21=: 67.
identity of, with Tawa wügtaka =21=: 28, 122.
identity of, with Wüyüyomo =21=: 28.
participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.
regular appearance of =21=: 17.
relation of, to the katcina clan =21=: 65.
resemblance of, to Pautiwa =21=: 59.
similarity of acts of, to those of Pautiwa =21=: 26.

=Ahülani=
appearance of, in Soyaluña =21=: 24.
common derivation of Ahül and =21=: 122.
connection of, with sun worship =21=: 122.
description of =21=: 121, 122.
personation of sun-god by =21=: 24.
Soyal katcina, derivation of =21=: 124.
substitution of, by Ahül =21=: 122.

=Ahül Katcina=, substitution of, for Ahülani =21=: 122.

=Ahül Mask=, resemblance of, to that of Wüwüyomo =21=: 65.

=Ahülti=, derivation of Ahül and Ahülani from =21=: 122.

=A Hunter’s Adventure=, Iroquois tale =2=: 88.

=Aiai= =33=: 303, 640.

=Aiâmita=, genealogy of =14=: 56.

=Aigaluxamut= dialect =4=: 148, 198, 199.

=Aikoka.= _See_ =Acoma= =8=: 30.

=Aiktalik= =46=: 186.

=Ainsworth’s Ranch=
reference to =28=: 210.
ruins on =28=: 211.

=Ainos=
inscriptions probably made by the =10=: 185 _sq._
of Yazo (Yezo?) tattoo =4=: 78.
tattooing among =10=: 412 _sq._

=Ainu=
method of forming number above ten =19=: 913.
use of vigesimal system by the =19=: 925.

=Air=
beliefs respecting =11=: 522.
walking on =32=: 340.

=Ais=
language of =42=: 678.
reference to dress of =42=: 681.

=Aitken, Robert,= article by =34=: 171.

=Aitken, Mrs. Robert.= _See_ =Freire-Marreco, Miss Barbara=.

=Aivilik=, Eskimo =46=: 230.

=Aivillirmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 440 _sqq._

=Aiwahokwi=, identity of =21=: 26.

=Aiwakokwe Clan=, same as Asa clan =19=: 610.

=Aiyáhokwi=, the descendants of the Asa at Zuñi =8=: 30.

=Aiyal=
correction concerning =14=: 1111.
_See also_ =Yowaluch, Louis=.

=Aiyan, _Ai-yan_.=
hand game of the =24=: 272.
population =7=: 55.

=Aiyāpā`tä`ᵃ`.=
a nephew of mortals =40=: 364, 365, 366.
brother of the culture hero =40=: 376.
legend concerning =40=: 364-369.
names for, in various tribes =40=: 376.
the god of the dead =40=: 359.
_See also_ =Īyāpā`tä`ᴬ`=.

=Ak=, phonetic value of =16=: 223.

=Akab=, definition of =16=: 261.

=Akal’man=, number names of =19=: 874.

=Aka´nilni=, the supernatural couriers =5=: 411-414, 415, 417, 424,
426, 466.

=Akansa=, or Quapaw tribe =7=: 113.
_See also_ =Arkansas=.

=Akawai Indians=
amativeness, expressions of =30=: 163 _sq._
binas =30=: 284, 285.
burial customs =30=: 154 _sq._, 156, 158.
hunting customs =30=: 294.
legends of, on creation =30=: 142, 145, 199, 262.
natal customs =30=: 319, 320.
ordeals of =30=: 278, 281, 339.
revenge =30=: 354 _sq._, 358, 360, 361.

=Akawoio=. _See_ =Akawai=.

=Akbal= symbol in Maya calendar =16=: 221.

=Ak´chĭkchû´gûk=, Eskimo legend of =18=: 499-504.

=Akerman, Benjamin,= mound on farm of, in Georgia =12=: 312.

=Akhiok= =46=: 186.

=Akiak= =46=: 192.

=Ākita Dance=
a woman’s dance =42=: 528.
description of =42=: 528.
mention of =42=: 524.

=Akitan= =46=: 123.

=Akkeewaysee=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Áko=, native name for Acoma =14=: 575.

=Akokaiobi _or_ Acoma.=
home of Asa clan =19=: 610.
settlement of =19=: 589.

=Akokisa=, status of the =14=: 1093.

=Akoklako=, or Lower Kutenai =7=: 85.

=Akol.= _See_ =Red People=.

=Akómë=, native name for the people of Acoma =14=: 575.

=Aktayatci Clan=, story concerning =42=: 109.

=Äkwinemi=
genealogy of =14=: 46, 48.
mythic origin of name =14=: 218.

=Akuliarmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 421.

=Akutchin=, ancient Pima settlement =28=: 36.

=Akûtcĭny=, Pima village =26=: 20, 22.

=Ala Clan=
mythic origin of =19=: 590 _sq._
relations of, with Tcüa =19=: 588 _sq._

=Ala Group=
Ala clans of =19=: 583.
Leñya clans of =19=: 583.

=Ala-Leñya (Horn Flute) Clan=
advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585 _sq._, 590-594.
ceremony of advent of, at Walpi =19=: 591 _sq._

=Ala Societies=, probable origin of =19=: 626.

=Alabama=
alleged error in survey of Cherokee boundary =5=: 211.
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 225, 263, 264.
Barbour County, ancient remains in =12=: 289.
Blount County, burial cave in =12=: 286.
celts from =13=: 74, 75, 77, 80, 82.
chipped flints from =13=: 144-149.
chisels from =13=: 84.
Clarke County, Fort Mauvilla, supposed site of =12=: 289.
collection from =30=: 22.
Coosa River mound and house, remains near =12=: 287.
discoidal stones from =13=: 103, 105, 109.
distribution of stone art in =13=: 60.
Elmore County, antiquities of =12=: 286 _sqq._
explorations in =5=: XXII; =11=: XXIX; =12=: 283-292.
fabric-impressed pottery from =13=: 39.
flakes from =13=: 174.
house at, for ceremonial objects =42=: 186.
in Texas, union of, with Cherokee =19=: 143.
Iroquoian ware said to have been found in =20=: 105, 171.
Jefferson County, mounds in =12=: 290, 291.
Lauderdale County, antiquities of =12=: 283 _sqq._
Marshall County, shell heap in =12=: 285.
Montgomery County, mounds in =12=: 289.
mortars from, described =13=: 97.
mullers from =13=: 93.
notched axe-form objects from =13=: 71.
occurrence of stamped ware in =20=: 122.
paint-stones from =13=: 115.
plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 225, 265.
pipes of =20=: 99.
population of =42=: 150.
portion of beds at =42=: 198.
pottery from =4=: 395, 396, 431, 434; =20=: 37, 38, 39, 105-108.
production of gold in =19=: 220, 221.
removal forts in =19=: 221.
sketch of bed in square ground of =42=: 186 _sq._
spades from =13=: 135.
stemless perforators from =13=: 165, 166.
stemless scrapers from =13=: 170.
stemmed flints from =13=: 151-159, 161 _sqq._
stemmed perforators from =13=: 167, 168.
Sumter County, Cedar Hummock group =12=: 286.
Talladega County, site of Creek settlement in =12=: 290.
town emblem of =42=: 244.
Upper Creek Red town =42=: 125, 255.

=Alabama Anthropological Society=, sites investigated by =48=: 3.

=Alabama Indian=
belief of, in future life =42=: 513.
belief of, in supreme deity =42=: 482.
burial customs of =42=: 397, 398.
ceremony of the =42=: 544 _sq._, 601 _sq._
clan affiliations of =42=: 149-153.
clan councils of =42=: 125.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 159 _sq._
creation, beliefs of =42=: 487.
customs of =42=: 700.
dances of, description of =42=: 524-534.
election of chiefs of =42=: 285.
facial painting of =42=: 524 _sq._, 686.
ghost story of =42=: 511 _sq._
greetings of =42=: 450.
habitations of =42=: 173 _sq._
hair dressing of =42=: 684.
Horned Snake known to =42=: 494.
hunting beliefs of =42=: 445.
hunting customs of =42=: 444 _sq._
informants among =42=: 32.
list of dances of =42=: 524.
marriage customs of =42=: 370, 375.
medicines of =42=: 663-666.
mention of =42=: 36.
migration across the Mississippi =19=: 99.
mourning customs of =42=: 379.
name of, for deity =42=: 482.
of Muskhogean stock =42=: 482.
origin myth of =42=: 52.
part of, join the Choctaw =42=: 45.
part of, repair to Mobile =42=: 45.
personal names of =42=: 100.
punishment among, for adultery =42=: 348.
relations of, with Hilibi =42=: 568.
Sabīa known to =42=: 498.
tales by, of supernatural beings =42=: 498.
terms of, for months =42=: 402.
town emblem of =42=: 244.
tribe of Creek confederacy =19=: 498 _sq._
union of, with Muskhogee =42=: 45, 48.
use of cassine by =42=: 542.
war customs =42=: 425.
war names abandoned by =42=: 100.
wars of, with the Choctaw =42=: 425 _sq._
wars of, with the Muskhogee =42=: 42 _sqq._
witchcraft among =42=: 634.

=Alabama Land Cessions and Reservations= =18=: 676.

=Alabama River=, pottery of =20=: 107 _sq._

=Alabaster=, reference to =29=: 579.

=Alachua=, trail near =42=: 829.

=Alagüilac=, number names of =19=: 867, 928.

=Ä´läho=
attempt to identify =17=: 300.
Kiowa hostility to =17=: 300.

=Alakanuk= 46: 199.

=Alamito=, work at =17=: XLI.

=Alanant-o-wamiowee=, an ancient trail =42=: 788.

=Alarcon, D. de,= confusion of, with Alcaraz =14=: 501.

=Alarcon, Hernando de=
Colorado River discovered by =14=: 403, 574.
Coronado’s fears for =14=: 555.
expedition by sea, under =14=: 385, 478.
exploration by =19=: 53.
Estevan’s death reported to =14=: 360.
message of, found by Diaz =14=: 407, 486.
quoted on Indian customs =9=: 491, 494, 511.
quoted on Indian sacred cords =9=: 555.
route of =28=: 186, 208.

=Alaric’s Burial= =1=: 181.

=Alarm=, signs for =1=: 529, 538.

=Alaska=
archæology of =46=: 33, 148, 149, 165.
carved poles in =26=: 411.
cave burial in =1=: 129.
cession of, to United States =46=: 127.
Eskimo of =46=: 227.
explorations by E. W. Nelson =18=: 19 _sqq._
field work in =20=: IX, XI; =21=: IX, XII; =22, i=: XIV; =23=: IX.
home of Tlingit Indians =26=: 396.
inland, Eskimo of =46=: 361.
investigations in =41=: 49, 63.
officials of, aid by =46=: 31.
origin of Eskimo in =46=: 330, 340-347, 356.
peopling of =46=: 81.
reports on explorations in =46=: 128.
route for migrations from Asia =46=: 29.

=Alaska Commercial Company=, of San Francisco
acknowledgments to =18=: 19 _sqq._
ivory pictographs =4=: 191-194.
labrets collected by =3=: 87-92.
labrets and masks collected by =3=: 106, 202 _passim_.
masks collected by =3=: 24.
tattooing =4=: 66-73.

=Alaska Peninsula=
crania =46=: 235.
old sites =46=: 184, 186, 187, 188.

=Alaska, Southwestern=
crania =46=: 257, 259, 262, 263, 265.
facial =46=: 266.
nose =46=: 268, 270.

=Alaska, Western=
anthropology of =46=: 181.
archæology of =46=: 181.
Coast Pilots =46=: 179.
crania, coast =46=: 364.
early maps of =46=: 176 _sqq._
geographic dictionary of =46=: 178, 181.

=Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition=
mention of =30=: 14, 16, 20.
reference to =28=: 101.

=Alaskan-Arctic= geographic district, features of =18=: 23 _sq._

=Alaskan Indians=
biographic records of =10=: 581 _sq._
dialogue between =1=: 492.
grave posts of =10=: 520 _sq._
illustration of ornamentation by =6=: 199.
mummies of =1=: 134, 135.
mythic drawings on ivory by =10=: 476 _sq._
notices of condition by =10=: 350-353.
notices of direction by =10=: 333 _sq._
notices of hunt by =10=: 332 _sq._
petroglyphs of =10=: 47.
pictographic records of customs of =10=: 541 _sq._
pictographs of =4=: 59, 147-150, 152-155, 161, 191-194, 197
_sqq._, 214.
shamanism of =10=: 497-500.
shaman’s lodge of =10=: 507 _sq._
signal of discovery by =10=: 645.
tattooing of =10=: 402-405.
votive offerings to the dead by =10=: 519.

=Alba Marginata=, Pima medicinal plant =26=: 80.

=Albaicin=, similarity of, with Hawikuh =14=: 564.

=Albamos.= _See_ =Alabama=.

=Albany, Ill.=, pottery from =4=: 430; =20=: 192.

=Albany=, treaty of =18=: 658.

=Albemarle=
settlement at =18=: 624.
_See also_ =Pamlico-Albemarle=.

=Albinism=, at Isleta =47=: 245.

=Albinos=
among the Pima Indians =26=: 185.
not medicine men among the Apache =9=: 460.

=Albion County, Nebraska=, reference to =27=: 99.

=Albizu, Tomas de=, Zuñi attacked by =13=: 328.

=Albuquerque=, influence of, on Isleta =47=: 207 _sq._

=Alcaraz, Diego de=
attack on Seri (?) by =17=: 54 _sq._
death of =14=: 533.
incompetence of =14=: 502.
lieutenant of Diaz =14=: 485, 501.

=Alcedo, Antonio de=
on Acoma =29=: 543, 545.
on Galisteo =29=: 482.
on Pojoaque =29=: 334.
on Quivira =29=: 566.
on San Cristóbal =29=: 486.
on Santa Ana =29=: 521.
on Taos =29=: 182.
on Tesuque =29=: 387.

=Alchemy=, stepping-stone to science =19=: 825 _sq._

=Alcoholism= =46=: 42, 51, 133, 362.

=Al-chuch-haab=, the calendar wheel of =3=: 53, 60.

=Alden, E. H.,= on scaffold burial =1=: 161.

=Alder=
bark, Eskimo paint made from =18=: 198.
bark used for dyeing =30=: 80.
leaves =35=: 589.
tree =35=: 57.
use of =44=: 286, 369.
wood, as fuel for drying berries =35=: 273.
_See also_ =Alnus Incana=.

=Alder, Red=
use of =45=: 501.
used in basketry =41=: 145.

=Alder, Speckled,= medicinal use of =43=: 265.

=Alder, White,= use of =45=: 503.

=Alectoria Jubata= =45=: 482.

=Alegre, Francisco Javier=
cited on Indian remedies =9=: 472.
cited on ceremonial scratching among the Indians =9=: 492.
on Escalante’s expedition =17=: 61.
on Jemez =29=: 402.
on naming Pima children =26=: 188.
on the plague (cholera) =26=: 43.
on Parilla’s “extermination” =17=: 73 _sq._
on Seri habitat and tribal divisions =17=: 78.
on Seri navigation =17=: 61.

=Alejandre, Marcelo=, on Huastecan numeral system =19=: 894.

=Aleman, Juan=, inhabitant of Mexico =14=: 495.

=Alencaster, Joaquin del Real=
on Cochiti =29=: 439.
on Gyusiwa =29=: 394.
on Isleta =29=: 529, 530.
on Laguna =29=: 541.
on Pecos =29=: 476, 477.
on Picuris =29=: 193.
on Sandia =29=: 526, 527.
on Sia =29=: 518, 519.

=Aleut Bay, B. C.=
Indians of =46=: 32.
physical type of =46=: 33.

=Aleutian Islands= =46=: 177, 238, 361.
embalmment in =1=: 135, 136.
kayaks used on =18=: 220.
work in =46=: 32.

=Aleutian Islanders=
belong to Eskimauan family =7=: 73.
population of =7=: 75.

=Aleuts=
burial among =3=: 139.
crania of =46=: 122, 364.
different from Eskimo =46=: 238.
extension of =46=: 184.
masks of, described =3=: 137-142.
slaves under the Russians =3=: 137.
use of labrets among =3=: 87-92.

=Alexander, James=
acknowledgments to =11=: 369, 423.
cited on symbolic colors =11=: 533.
on Winnebago gentes =15=: 241.

=Alexander, J. B.=, agent for Pima =26=: 34.

=Alexander, J. B.=
mound on land of, North Carolina =12=: 349.
mounds on farm of =5=: 74.

=Alexander, J. E.=
cited =30=: 239.
legend of Hariwali and the wonderful tree =30=: 120.

=Alexander, J. S.,= mound on farm of =44=: 452.

=Alexander, N. L.,= mention of =42=: 333.

=Alexander County, Ill.=, occurrence of salt-making vessels in
=20=: 28.

=Alexander Mound=
collection from =42=: 19.
mention of =44=: 452 _sq._
pipes from =42=: 19.

=Alexandria, La.=, burial mounds in vicinity of =44=: 409.

=Alexandria County (Va.)=, steatite quarries in =15=: 131.

=Alexeres=, uncertain meaning of =14=: 507.

=Alfaro, Anastasio=, gold ornaments from Costa Rica donated by
=10=: XXII.

=Algeria=, petroglyphs in, at Tyout and Moghar =10=: 178 _sq._

=Algonkian=
culture area, features of =42=: 713.
linguistic stock =42=: 19.
tribes, habitat of =42=: 713.

=Algonkian Tribes= of Virginia and Carolina
cultural features of =42=: 713 _sq._
customs of =42=: 694, 696, 698, 702, 709.
descent among =42=: 696.
_See also_ =Carolina=; =Virginia=.

=Algonkin=
family =4=: 118.
games of the =24=:
dice games 49.
hand game 273.
stick games 229.
habitat in 1634 =14=: 15.
petroglyph =4=: 20, 224 _sq._, 227.
tribe =4=: 108.

=Algonkin Language=
conjunctive mode =28=: 272.
description of =28=: 261 _sq._, 264-269.
examples in comparison with =28=:
Cheyenne 233.
Cree 243 _sqq._, 250 _sqq._, 259, 260, 261, 262, 272.
Cree-Montagnais 259.
Delaware 243, 244, 261.
Fox 244, 245, 252, 259, 260, 261, 262, 273.
Kickapoo 259.
Menomini 243, 244, 245, 250, 251, 259, 261, 262, 271.
Micmac 272.
Montagnais 272.
Natick 233, 243, 244, 250, 251, 271, 273.
Ojibwa 243, 244, 245, 250, 251, 252, 261, 262, 271, 272, 273.
Ottawa 233, 245, 250, 251, 252, 259, 260, 261, 262, 271, 272,
273.
Passamaquoddy 243, 273.
Peoria 233, 245, 250, 251, 252, 260, 261, 262, 271, 272, 273.
Potawatomi 259, 262, 271.
Sauk 259.
Shawnee 243, 244, 245, 251, 252, 256, 259, 261, 262, 271, 272,
273.
indicative mode =28=: 273.
pronunciation of =28=: 226 _sqq._
relationship =28=: 238, 244, 289, 289_a_.
subjunctive mode =28=: 260.

=Algonquian=
bibliography =10=: XX _sq._
burial fires of =1=: 198.
characters =4=: 250.
creation myths, work on =20=: XXI.
god of Winter =32=: 61.
influence of, on western migration of Siouan stock =19=: 1043.
legends of New England =4=: 190.
myth =1=: 27.
region, occurrence of Iroquoian pottery in =20=: 168.
types of art =15=: 16.

=Algonquian Dialects=
of Nova Scotia and Cape Breton =21=: XI, XXIV.
work on =20=: XI, XX _sq._

=Algonquian Family= =7=: 47-51.
habitat of certain western tribes of =7=: 113.
list of tribes of =7=: 48.
population of =7=: 48.

=Algonquian Indians=
colors of war and peace of =10=: 631.
declaration of war by =10=: 358.
emblems of =10=: 377.
field work among =22, i=: XII.
grave posts of =10=: 517 _sq._
hair dressing of =10=: 755.
insignia of military rank of =10=: 258.
invitation sticks of =10=: 364 _sq._
military drill of =10=: 258.
mourning color of =10=: 629.
petroglyphs by =10=: 106, 109 _sq._, 111, 112.
petroglyphs of =10=: 676-680.
pictographic notice of departure and return by =10=: 330.
record of battle by =10=: 554 _sq._
record of victory by =10=: 557 _sq._
researches among =41=: 58, 84.
tribal designation of =10=: 378 _sq._
wampum belts of =10=: 228 _sq._
work in classification of =18=: XLVI.

=Algonquian Languages=
bibliography of =11=: XXXIV.
character of =15=: LXXXIII.
comparative vocabulary of =21=: XI, XXIV.
influence of, on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1115.
pronunciation of =28=: 226 _sqq._
study of =15=: XXXIX; =16=: LXXIV; =19=: XXV.
summary of linguistic investigations in =28=: 225 _sq._
work in =17=: LIII; =18=: XXVIII, XLII.

=Algonquian Myths= =19=: 437, 451.

=Algonquian Names= for rabbit and dawn =19=: 233.

=Algonquian Peoples=
connection of--
with Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 81.
with northwestern pottery =20=: 195.
with shore pottery =20=: 160.
with south Atlantic pottery =20=: 131, 142.
inclosure of Iroquois by =20=: 159.
possible influence of, on Canadian pottery =20=: 170 _sq._

=Algonquian Pipes=
character of =20=: 140.
distribution of =20=: 173.

=Algonquian Pottery=
division and distribution of =20=: 21, 144 _sq._, 147, 165.
occurrence of, Lake Huron region =20=: 171.
pottery resemblance, South Appalachian province =20=: 133.
simplicity of form of =20=: 162.
tempering of =20=: 161.
_See also_ =20=: 145-158, _Middle Atlantic Coast pottery_; =20=:
175-179, _New Jersey, New England pottery_; =20=: 182-186, _Ohio
Valley pottery_; =20=: 186-201, _Northwestern pottery_.

=Algonquian Stock=
games of the =24=:
ball juggling 712.
double ball 647.
hand game 273.
racket 562.
ring and pin 528.
snow-snake 400.
stick games 227.
morphological studies of languages of =24=: XXIII.
tribes of the =24=:
Abnaki 571, 708.
Algonkin 49, 229.
Amalecite 49.
Arapaho 50, 268, 384, 400, 441, 445, 529, 617, 705, 730, 733,
751.
Blackfeet 56, 269, 443, 734.
Cheyenne 58, 269, 384, 400, 445, 446, 530, 563, 619, 649, 705,
734, 758.
Chippewa 61-68, 229, 340, 401 _sqq._, 404, 405, 446, 533, 562,
563, 564-567, 568, 611, 620, 650, 734, 791.
Cree 68, 230, 270, 342, 403, 535, 652, 734, 791.
Delawares 69, 342, 446, 537, 567.
Gros Ventres 70, 270, 384, 404, 447, 537, 621, 706, 734, 751.
Illinois 72, 230, 781.
Kickapoo 72.
Massachusset 73, 230, 698.
Menomini 73, 343, 404, 567, 622, 653.
Miami 231, 344, 569, 708.
Micmac 74, 698, 722, 792.
Missisauga 80, 344, 405, 538, 569, 653, 803.
Montagnais 384, 538, 708.
Narraganset 80, 231, 699.
Nascapee 539, 712.
Nipissing 81, 344, 540, 570.
Norridgewock 81, 231, 406, 735.
Ottawa 82, 344.
Passamaquoddy 82, 406, 540, 570 _sq._, 792.
Penobscot 84, 406, 541, 571.
Piegan 84, 231, 271, 447.
Potawatomi 85, 385.
Powhatan 232, 622, 699.
Sauk and Foxes 85, 232, 345, 407, 448, 542, 622, 735, 758, 762.
Shawnee 573.
Tobique 50.
tribes, study of =19=: XVII _sq._, XXIX.

=Algonquian Texts= =24=: XX, XXXII; =25=: XIX.

=Algonquian Tribes=, Linguistic classification.
linguistic major divisions =28=: 229.
memoir on =28=: 22, 221.

=Algonquian Vocabulary= =23=: XXXVI.
work on =22, i=: XXXII.

=Algood, Tenn.=, trails of =42=: 833, 835.

=Aliatan=
a synonym of the Comanche =14=: 1043.
identification of the =17=: 166 _sq._

=Alibamans=, aquatic burial of suicides by =1=: 180.

=Alibamo=
a stockaded town =42=: 438.
fortress of =12=: 650.

=Alibamos.= _See_ =Alabama=.

=Alibamu=
habitat and population =7=: 95.
researches among =28=: 12; =30=: 18.

=Aliche=, a Caddo division =14=: 1092.

=Alien=
residents, influence of, on Pueblo architecture =19=: 649 _sq._
Seri antipathy for =17=: 131* _sq._, 154* _sq._

=Alindja=
information supplied by =42=: 65, 67, 546.
legend repeated by =42=: 64.

=Alismaceae= =33=: 65.

=Alium Cernuum= =45=: 481.

=Alium Stellatum= =45=: 481.

=Alive=, sign for =1=: 421.

=Alkali Grass=, used in basketry =41=: 145.

=Alkali Soil=, references to =14=: 586.

=Alkĭn´=, Natchez women among Cherokee =19=: 388.

=Allamakee County, Iowa=, mounds =5=: 26.

=All Bones.= _See_ =Kâ´lahû´=.

=All Saints’ Day=, observance of =47=: 290.

=Allegan _or_ Akegwi=, identical with Cherokee =5=: 137.

=Allegheny Reserve=
establishment of =18=: 660.
recession to Seneca of =18=: 776.
sale of =18=: 770.

=Allegheny River=
origin of name of =19=: 18.
pictographs on =4=: 20, 21.

=Allegheny Valley=, character of pottery of =20=: 183.

=Allegory=, development of =19=: LXXXIX-XC.

=Allen, _Miss_ A. J.=, on burial sacrifice =1=: 189.

=Allen, H. H.=, on Korean myths =19=: 447.

=Allen, H. T.= =46=: 124, 128.

=Allen, _Dr._ Harrison= =1=: 208, 225, 238, 245.
on conventionalized forms =4=: 244.

=Allen, J. A.=
on American bison in Piedmont area =19=: 1043.
on former range of buffalo =15=: 173.

=Allen, Jim= =46=: 31, 105, 106, 112, 172, 181, 206.

=Allen, Walter=, a Ponka commissioner =15=: 192.

=Allen County, Ky.=, mounds and graves in =44=: 488, 491.

=Allen Settlement, Pa.=, vessel from =20=: 166.

=Alleyway=, Hawikuh =8=: 81.

=Alliances=
of the Pima Indians =26=: 200.
of the Winnebago =37=: 58 _sq._

=Alligator=
association of, with disease =42=: 647.
beliefs concerning =30=: 369.
dangers from, in rivers of New Galicia =14=: 539.
effigy of, in Santa Rita mound =19=: 680, 684.
hunting of =38=: § 217.
legends concerning =30=: 135, 212.
myths concerning =19=: 459.
pottery, figured =38=: § 96.
rain due to =30=: 267.
representation of, in Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 110.
scale headbands =38=: § 530.
teeth as talismans =30=: 289 _sq._, 298.
town emblems of Tukabahchee =42=: 243.
used as food =42=: 693.
utilization of, in Chiriquian art =6=: 130-140, 166, 173-176, 178,
180, 183.

=Alligator Clan=
native names for =42=: 115.
reasons for associations of =42=: 145.
story concerning =42=: 108.

=Alligator Creek=, archeological sites at =48=: 3.

=Alligator Dance=
description of =42=: 530.
mention of =42=: 524.

=“Alligator “Mound= =2=: 158.

=Alligator Stools=, nature of =30=: 135, 192, 250.

=Allionia Nyctaginea= =33=: 78.
use of =44=: 286, 362.

=Allis, Samuel=, on Kickapoo prayer-stick =14=: 697.

=Allison, Thomas=, Pima interpreter =26=: 18.

=Allison, William=, a Kiowa trader =17=: 283, 313.

=Allium Acuminatum= =45=: 482.

=Allium Mutabile= =33=: 71.

=Allium Stellatum=, use of =44=: 286, 340, 377.

=Allium Tricoccum=, use of =44=: 286, 346.

=Alloc=, mentioned =44=: 35.

=Allotted Lands=, tenure of =18=: 643.

=Allotment.= _See_ =Lands=.

=Allotment Act of 1887=
effect on Indian reservations of =18=: 641 _sq._
in severalty, regulation by act of Congress of =18=: 642.
in severalty, schedule of treaties and acts of Congress
authorizing =18=: 645 _sqq._

=Allouez, _Père_ Claude=
on Maskotin use of wild rice =19=: 1054.
on Rabbit-rock myth =14=: 117.

=All-over Designs= =41=: 233, 240, 271 _sqq._

=All-together=, sign for =1=: 523.

=Allyn, Robert=, assists in exploration =12=: 181.

=Almacabala=
modern vestiges of =19=: 847-851.
stepping stone to modern science =19=: 825 _sq._

=Almagro=, struggles of, in Peru against Pizarro =14=: 376.

=Almaguer, Antonio de=, secretary in New Spain =14=: 598.

=Almanac=, Cherokee, establishment of =19=: 112.

=Almidez Cherino, Pero=, royal veedor for New Spain =14=: 596, 598.

=Almirantazgo=, island of =14=: 545.

=Almogen= used by Navahos in blanching silver =2=: 175.

=Almotu=, a Pälus village =14=: 735.

=Almy, John=, circular works on land of, New York =12=: 510.

=Alnus Incana=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 303.
medicinal properties of =44=: 299.
use of =44=: 286, 346, 358, 360, 369.

=Alnus Oregona= =45=: 501.

=Alnus Rhombifolia= =45=: 503.

=Alnus Rubra= =45=: 483.

=Alo Mana=
derivation of =21=: 125.
description of =21=: 108, 109.

=Aloam Mountain= in Pima mythology =26=: 242.

=Aloe, Mexican=, use of, for clothing by Pueblo Indians =14=: 569.

=Alona= identified with Halona =13=: 327.

=Alone Man=, Catch-the-Bear killed by =14=: 857.

=Alonso, Manuel A.=, on Porto Rican folklore =25=: 20.

=Alosaka=
derivation of =21=: 125.
description of =21=: 121.
Hopi germ-god =21=: 121.
idols in Awatobi shrine =17=: 619.
Patuñ germ-god =19=: 595 _sq._
_See also_ =Muyiñwû=.

=Alphabet=
Siouan =11=: 363; 15: 208.
syllabic, used by Winnebago =37=: 47.
Tsimshian =31=: 42.
used for Cherokee words =19=: 506.
used in record of Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 16.
used in spelling Hopi names =21=: 126.
used in writing Eskimo names =18=: 22.
_See also_ =Syllabary=.

=Alphabets= =4=: 13.

=Alsea Indians=
amount of wild rice harvested by the =19=: 1076.
habitat of =7=: 134.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 812, 814, 838, 878, 948.
linguistic work among the =24=: XXII.
paper on =40=: 17.

=Alsea Language=
grammatical sketch of, by Dr. Leo Frachtenberg =36=: 22; =37=: 18.
work on, by Dr. Leo Frachtenberg =34=: 21.

=Alsek River=, Tlingit clans near mouth of =26=: 413.

=Alta California=, on Pima and Maricopa =26=: 31.

=Altamira, Mexico=
antiquities at =26=: XV, XVI.
founded by Escandron =25=: 278.
ruins =25=: 276.
stone idols =25=: 278 _sqq._

=Altar Mounds= =5=: 57, 58.

=Altar Stones=
reference to =42=: 709.
St. Kitts =34=: 160.

=Altars=
absence of, at Cipaulovi =16=: 277.
absence of, in buffalo dance =21=: 30.
absence of, in Pamürti =21=: 26.
absence of, in Tawa Paholawû =21=: 31.
absence of, in winter Lakone Paholawû =21=: 39.
antelope, erection of =47=: 72.
appearance of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 57.
appearance of, in house of the Patki clan =21=: 29.
appearance of, in representations of Hopi katcinas =21=: 28.
appearance of, in Soyaluña =21=: 25.
caciques =47=: 41 _sq._, 44.
clay, occurrence of, in eastern United States =20=: 36 _sq._
conformity of, to direction of kiva =8=: 116.
described =41=: 505.
design of, in meal =47=: 296.
for Horned Serpent ceremony =47=: 301.
for rain ceremony =47=: 330 _sq._
in Hopi ceremonies =15=: 261, 267, 270.
in house circle =41=: 592.
in House of the Mysteries =41=: 568 _sq._
of corn group =47=: 280.
of curing society, description of =47=: 48.
of Laguna Fathers =47=: 311.
of medicine societies =47=: 109, 279 _sq._, 491, 529.
of moieties =47=: 280.
of religious fraternities, study of =19=: XLVI-XLIX, L _sqq._
of the Pekwīn =47=: 659.
of Zuñi priesthood, description of =47=: 514.
old, disposal of =47=: 129.
special wood used for =47=: 129.
time for erection of =16=: 277.
used among the Sia =11=: 104.
_See also_ =Antelope Altar=; =Snake Altar=.

=Altars and altar mounds= not necessarily places of sacrifice =12=:
606.

=Al-ta-tin=, population =7=: 55.

=Alton, Illinois=
flint near =44=: 532 _sq._
petroglyphs near =10=: 80.
Telegraph, on salt vessels =20=: 31.

=Altpeter Mounds=
form of =37=: 100.
location of =37=: 99.
number of =37=: 100.