Chapter XXX: Part I: issued =28=: 19 (7)

=Ku-yamma=, fish trap =38=: § 194.

=Kuyawas=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

=Kuye´dî, _Tlingit clan_=
history of =26=: 410.
phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

=Ku-yu=, glass bead apron =38=: § 550.

=Ku-zhi-si-e=, assistance rendered by =42=: 14.

=Ku´-zhi-wa-tse=
an Osage warrior =39=: 177.
military honors of =39=: 178.

=Kvichak= =46=: 190.

=Kvigak= =46=: 194.

=Kvigatluk= =46=: 194.

=Kvig-miut= =46=: 200.

=Kviguk= =46=: 199.

=Kvikhtag= =46=: 196.

=Kvinkhak= =46=: 200.

=Kvit-Tsow=, name applied to Wovoka =14=: 765.

=Kwaa=, Antelope priest, description of =19=: 984 _sq._

=Kwactapabi=, Ala-Leñya clan at =19=: 591.

=Kwacus Alek taka=
derivation of =21=: 125.
description of =21=: 108, 109.

=Kwa´hădi=, a Comanche band =14=: 1045.

=Kwáhadi Comanche=
hostile attitude of =17=: 188, 193.
hostility of, in 1874 =17=: 202.
medicine-man of =17=: 201.

=Kwahadk`=
allies of Pima =26=: 200.
as potters =26=: 124, 129, 130.
cattle introduced by, into Pimería =26=: 85.
epidemic among =26=: 59.
in fights with Apache =26=: 53 _sq._
intermarriage with Pima =26=: 186.
in “tizwin drunk” at Gila Crossing =26=: 63.
paint brushes made by =26=: 104.
teeth =36=: 160.
trade with Pima =26=: 96, 124, 129.
treatment of =26=: 58.

=Kwahadt.= _See_ =Quahatika=.

=Kwahu=
appearance of, in Soyaluña =21=: 25.
description of =21=: 77.
personation of, in Pamürti =21=: 27, 29.
personation of, in Powamû =21=: 32.
personation of, in Tcivato kiva =21=: 30.

=Kwaiantikwoket=, habitat of =7=: 110.

=Kwaituki=, description of ruin of =8=: 56 _sq._

=Kwakiutl=
chitons not eaten by the =35=: 483.
cradling of infant of =35=: 666.
customs concerning birth =35=: 651-657.
customs concerning canoe building =35=: 615.
customs concerning currants =35=: 616.
customs concerning drinking before meals =35=: 377.
customs concerning eating =35=: 607, 750.
customs concerning felling of trees =35=: 617.
customs concerning fern roots =35=: 521 _sq._, 616.
customs concerning fish cleaning =35=: 382.
customs concerning halibut spawn =35=: 378.
customs concerning kelp fish =35=: 393.
customs concerning new berry-baskets =35=: 607.
customs concerning rinsing mouth =35=: 377.
customs concerning salmon =35=: 304, 328, 329, 609.
customs concerning sea-slugs =35=: 476.
customs concerning seals =35=: 607, 608.
customs concerning stripping of cedar bark =35=: 131, 616.
customs concerning twins =35=: 674.
customs regarding blood of halibut =35=: 1324.
customs regarding breath of warriors =35=: 1366, 1372.
customs regarding fishing tackle =35=: 1323.
customs regarding hauling of halibut =35=: 1323.
customs regarding use of hemlock wreaths =35=: 1364 _sq._
customs regarding warriors’ wives =35=: 1367.
deformation of head among =35=: 670.
games of the =24=:
bean shooter 760.
dice games 131, 189, 196.
hand game 319 _sq._, 321.
hidden ball 370.
hoop and pole 421, 519-522.
quoits 725.
ring and pin 528, 559.
shuttlecock 718.
stick games 263.
unclassified games 784 _sqq._
intermarriage with Tlingit =26=: 423.
language of the =26=: XXI.
manner of cooking perch =35=: 411.
manuscript on, by Dr. F. Boas =37=: 20.
marriage customs among =17=: 286*.
myth of the =10=: 479.
mythology of the =24=: 521.
no distinction in terms between paternal and maternal lines =31=:
495.
paper on =40=: 17.
removal of, to Fort Rupert =35=: 976 _sq._
secret society dances of =26=: 436.
settlement of, at Qālogwis =35=: 1386.
shaman of =35=: 728.
social divisions of =35=: 795-835.
tattooing of =10=: 407.
totemic carvings of =10=: 391.
tribe, mention of =7=: 129.
weather charm of =35=: 630.

=Kwakrsân=, exploit of =26=: 44.

=Kwakwantû=
a society of Patki clan =19=: 595.
religious society at Walpi, source and census of =19=: 623, 629.

=Kwakwantû Fraternity=, ceremonies celebrated by =21=: 23.

=Kwálakwai=, Hano tradition related by =8=: 35.

=Kwamaraka=, evil due to =30=: 349.

=Kwa-muhu=, legend concerning =30=: 129.

=Kwana.= _See_ =Parker, Quanah=.

=Kwapa=
account of the =15=: 193.
a Ȼegiha division =15=: 162.
beliefs, reference to =11=: 393.
beliefs, researches concerning =11=: XXXII.
gentile organization of the =15=: 229.
language, study of =15=: XLVIII, LIII.
origin of the =15=: 191.
study of the =15=: LXXIII.

=Kwataka=, a Hopi monster =17=: 691.

=Kwatoka=
bird personation of, representative of sun =21=: 122.
Hano name for =21=: 126.

=Kwavanompi=, religious society from, at Walpi =19=: 623.

=Kwavonampi=, home of Pakab clans =19=: 608.

=Kway.= _See_ =Kuyu=.

=Kwayo=
appearance of, in Soyaluña =21=: 25.
comparison of, with others =21=: 81.
personation of, in Pamürti =21=: 27, 29.

=K!wēk!waxā´wēᵋ=, a name of Raven =31=: 645.

=Kwe´lele=
a Zuñi deity =30=: 56.
costume and decoration of =23=: 134.

=Kwetcap tutwi=, sacred pueblo of the Snake people of Tusayan =8=: 18.

=Kwewû=
derivation of =21=: 125.
description of =21=: 103.
picture of, in house of war god =21=: 25.

=Kwēxa= =35=: 811.

=Kwēxag·ila= =35=: 1221.

=Kwiguk= =46=: 199.

=Kwikak= =46=: 198.

=Kwikhpak= =46=: 127.

=Kwikluak= =46=: 199.

=Kwikpak= =46=: 199.

=Kwikwû´līt=, sketch of the =14=: 741.

=Kwinak= =46=: 191.

=Kwiñapa=, site of old Patki pueblo =19=: 597.

=Kwirana Society=, reference to =29=: 551.

=Kwīyamä´ `ᴬ`=, reference to =40=: 501.

=Kwohitsauq=, a name applied to Wovoka =14=: 765, 771.

=Kwŭ’da=, a Kiowa synonym =14=: 1078.

=Kwú’dă´=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149, 152.

=K’yäkima=, a town of Cibola =13=: 326.

=Kyäklo=, impersonation of =47=: 690.

=Kyä´klu=, a Zuñi personage =15=: 312.

=K’yä´klu= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 406.

=Kyamüryawû=, ceremonies celebrated in =21=: 21.

=Kyaways=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

L

=La Asumpta=
Anza expedition at =44=: 48.
Portola expedition at =44=: 37, 42.

=La Brea Canyon=, asphalt from =44=: 105.

=La Carpinteria Creek=, mention of =44=: 35.

=La Crosse, Wis.=, copies made of pictographs near =10=: XIV.

=La Flèche, Francis=
acknowledgment to =11=: 362.
cited in Omaha Sociology =3=: _passim_.
cited on beliefs =11=: 373.
cited on berdaches =11=: 378.
on fetishism =11=: 413.
quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 420, 524.
quoted on shamanism =11=: 393.
_See also_ =La Flesche, Francis=.

=La Flèche, Joseph=
acknowledgment to =11=: 362.
cited in Omaha Sociology =3=: _passim_.
cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 371, 386, 526.
cited on shamanism =11=: 392.
cited on Siouan customs =11=: 390.
on Omaha armor =13=: 287.
on Omaha arrowshafts =13=: 286.
on Omaha mats =13=: 275.
on Omaha saddles =13=: 280.
on Omaha war-clubs =13=: 283.
_See also_ =La Flesche, Joseph=.

=La Flèche, Suesette=, cited on fetishes =11=: 416.

=La Flesche, _Dr._ Francis=
acknowledgments to =29=: 12; =41=: 494.
aid rendered to Alice C. Fletcher by =22, ii=: 13.
as joint author =27=: 14, 30.
collections made by =33=: 36; =39=: 27.
contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
ethnologic research by =32=: 22.
information furnished by =40=: 377.
mention of =32=: 9.
obituary of =48=: 1221.
on bull-roarer, Omaha =24=: 750.
on European games, Omaha =24=: 797.
on grass-stalk drills =13=: 279.
on hidden ball, Omaha =24=: 366.
on hoop and pole, Omaha =24=: 516.
on Indian ghost food =9=: 527.
on Omaha place names =29=: 97 _sq._
on pop-gun, Omaha =24=: 759 _sq._
on snow-snake, Omaha =24=: 419 _sq._
on tops, Omaha =24=: 747.
papers by =42=: 16; =44=: 15.
petroglyphs described by =10=: 91 _sq._
quoted =41=: 549, 591.
researches of, among Osage =27=: 69.
retirement of =47=: 14.
special work by =32=: 9.
specimens collected by =34=: 30; =37=: 30.
systematic research by =33=: 26.
wi´-gi-e obtained by =38=: p. 8, 9.
work of =30=: 10; =31=: 8, 20; =34=: 18 _sqq._; =35=: 20 _sqq._;
=37=: 14 _sqq._; =38=: p. 8 _sq._; =39=: 16 _sqq._; =40=: 8
_sq._; =41=: 10 _sq._, 33, 57, 87, 111; =42=: 13 _sq._; =43=: 9
_sq._; =45=: 6; =46=: 10; =47=: 8.
_See also_ =La Flèche, Francis=.

=La Flesche, Frank=, on source of Omaha medicine rituals =14=: 62.

=La Flesche, Joseph=
account of =27=: 619, 631-634.
death of =27=: 224.
references to =27=: 30, 118, 624.
remarks of =27=: 638.
tribal relics saved by =27=: 222.
_See also_ =La Flèche, Joseph=.

=La Fort, D.=, Onondaga manuscript of =6=: XXXI.

=La Fortune, _Father_ ----=, =46=: 31, 86, 87, 172, 181.

=La Harpe, Bernard de=
cited =7=: 61.
mention of Kiowa Apache by =17=: 251.
on Dakota eating wild rice =19=: 1085.
on Dakota storing wild rice in home-made sacks =19=: 1072.
on Dakota use of wild rice =19=: 1046.
on Dakota villages =19=: 1047.
on Le Sueur building fort to effect treaty between Dakota and
Ojibwa =19=: 1039.

=La Hontan, _Baron_ A. L. de D. de=
cited =4=: 113; =12=: 675.
cited on practices of Algonquian medicine-men =7=: 151 _sq._
on Algonquian treatment of disease =14=: 140.
on Assiniboin habitat =15=: 190 _sq._
on Huron games =24=: 108, 243, 589.
Oto met by =15=: 195.

=La Laguna=, synonym for Syujtun =44=: 41.

=La Laguna de la Concepcion=, name for Syujtun =44=: 40.

=La Mano del Mundo=, Pima chief =26=: 21.

=La Metairie, ----=, Arkansas noted by =15=: 193.

=La Natividad=, arrival of Alvarado at =14=: 409.

=La Paz=, colony at, under Cortez =14=: 352.

=La Pérouse, J. F. G. de=
on hand game, Rumsen =24=: 283.
on hoop and pole, Rumsen =24=: 472.
on labrets =3=: 87, 88.
on stick game, Tlingit =24=: 246.

=La Petit, Mathurin=, cited =12=: 653.

=La Plata Valley= =4=: 315.

=La Platte=, dice game, Pawnee =24=: 101 _sq._

=La Playa=, application of name to Burton Mound =44=: 59.

=La Playe=, a synonym of Comanche =14=: 1043.

=La Playes=, identification of =17=: 166.

=La Pointe of Lake Superior=, treaties of =18=: 776 _sq._, 794 _sqq._

=La Pointe Chippewa=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 794,
796, 820.

=La Revetta=, ball game, Tarahumare =24=: 677.

=La Salle=
in Matagonda Bay =42=: 829.
in Mississippi Valley =14=: 14.

=La Salle, Robert C.=
Kiowa Apache mentioned by =14=: 1081; =17=: 248.
on horses among Indians =17=: 161.
on the Kwapa in 1681 =15=: 193.
quoted on use of corn by Indians in burials =9=: 513.

=La Tour, Brion de=, on Acoma =29=: 543, 545.

=La Valle Man Mound=
outline of =37=: 97.
plat of, by Canfield =37=: 102.

=La Vega, Garcilasso de=, cited =12=: 626, 647, 649, 688.

=La Voy, Merle= =46=: 31, 101, 103, 106, 112, 114, 167.

=Laa.= _See_ =Gui=; =Quii=.

=Laala.= _See_ =Gui=.

=Laălax-sᵋendayu= =35=: 807.

=Laaptin=, a Sahaptin synonym =14=: 744.

=Laari-api-niza= =16=: 262.

=Laba.= _See_ =Lapa=.

=Labadi, _Agent_ ----=, mission of, to Texan Indians =17=: 181.

=Labaria Snake=, association of, with armadillo =38=: § 165.

=Labba=, _Coelogenys sp._
hunting of =38=: § 164.
taming of =38=: § 716.

=Labor (= _toil_)=
and sex, Guiana Indian =38=: § 899-903.
assistance in, by clan =47=: 39.
attitude toward =46=: 553.
cooperative =47=: 477.
division of =11=: 271, 542; =39=: 288; =40=: 339; =42=: 384-388,
700; =45=: 330, 453, 624; =46=: 463, 505; =47=: 33, 501.
division of, among the Kawia =26=: 153.
division of, among the Pima =26=: 150, 153.
division of, among the Pueblos =26=: 153.
division of, between the sexes =44=: 228 _sq._
hours of =42=: 399, 443.
_See also_ =Occupation=.

=Labor (= _parturition_)=
mention of, Guiana Indian =38=: § 904 _sqq._
women in, treatment of =30=: 322, 346.
_See also_ =Childbirth=; =Lying-in=.

=Labphak=, bas-reliefs at =19=: 672.

=Labrador=
coast of, reference to =28=: 290.
difference of, from Yukon =46=: 83.
Eskimo of =7=: 73; =46=: 227, 230, 318, 329.
Eskimo population of =7=: 75.
ethnologic work in =10=: XXIV.
ethnology of =11=: 167.
myths from =11=: 264.
researches in =41=: 106.
skeletal remains in =46=: 323, 364.
_See also_ =Eskimo, _Labrador_=.

=Labrador Tea.= _See_ =Ledum Groenlandicum=.

=Labretifery=
among the Tlingit =3=: 82.
from Darien to Honduras =3=: 77.
geographical distribution of =3=: 79, 83, 86, 92.
in Brazil =3=: 84.
in Central America =3=: 84.
in Kadiak =3=: 89.
in Mexico =3=: 85.
in New Ireland =3=: 86.
in Sitka =3=: 87.
mention of =3=: 77-92, 146.
north of Puget Sound =3=: 87.
origin of =3=: 147.
significance of distribution of =3=: 82.
symbolic interpretation of =3=: 81.

=Labrets=
clay, occurrence of, eastern United States =20=: 25, 43, 83.
lancets for making incisions for =9=: 144.
of Alaska =46=: 83.
of the Eskimo =18=: 44-50.
of the Eskimo, description of =9=: 143-148.
of the Eskimo, glass stopples used for =9=: 145.
of the Tlingit =26=: 437.
plug for enlarging hole for =9=: 144.
sign of rank, Tsimshian =31=: 431 note.
tubes used for, by Indians =9=: 497 _sq._
_See also_ =Labretifery=; =Lip=.

=Lac Courte Oreille=, first permanent Ojibwa settlement at =19=: 1041.

=Lac Courte Oreille Chippewa=, selection of reserve for =18=: 862.

=Lac Courte Oreille Reserve=
establishment of =18=: 796.
removal of Indians from =18=: 856.

=Lac du Flambeau=, first permanent Ojibwa settlement at =19=: 1041.

=Lac du Flambeau Reserve=
establishment of =18=: 794.
removal of Indians from =18=: 856.

=Lachesis Mutus.= _See_ =Bush-master Snake=.

=Lachimi River=
mention of =14=: 553.
_See also_ =Yaqui=; =Yaquimi=.

=Lacinaria=, species of, used medicinally =42=: 660.

=Lacinaria Pycnostachya=, a life symbol =36=: 135.

=Lacinaria Scariosa=
mention of =33=: 133 _sq._
use of =44=: 290, 366.

=Lackey, J. W.=, grant of land to =18=: 671.

=Lacombe, _Rev._ Albert=
on Cree forms =28=: 243, 246, 247, 248, 250, 252, 290.
on etymology of pemmican =14=: 1067.
on _jeu de hasard_ =24=: 69.
reference to =28=: 239, 241.
reference to work of =40=: 28.

=Lacooche, Fla.=, excavations at =47=: 2.

=Lacrosse=
borrowed by the whites =24=: 32.
ceremonial =37=: 190.
game of =37=: 120 _sq._
origin of game of =14=: 130.
played at adoption feast =40=: 359.
played by the =24=:
Chippewa 567.
Hurons 563, 564.
Miami 569.
Penobscot 571.
Sauk and Foxes 572.
Shawnee 573.
Skokomish 609.
Winnebago 616.
played by the Menomini =14=: 244.

=Lactuca Canadensis=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 301.
use of =44=: 290, 350.

=Lad and the Chestnuts=, Iroquois tale =2=: 97.

=Ladd, G. T.=, on reality =20=: CLXXXVIII.

=Ladd, H. O.=
on Pecos =29=: 476.
on Picuris =29=: 193.
on Puaray =29=: 524.
on San Lazaro =29=: 491.
on San Marcos =29=: 551.

=Ladder Design= =41=: 319, 320.

=Ladders=
arrangement of, in Tusayan kiva =8=: 121.
bush-rope =38=: § 787.
description of =8=: 156-162.
for kivas, description of =47=: 31.
openings for, in roofs =8=: 205.
second-story terrace of Tusayan reached principally by =8=: 182.
significance of position of, in kivas =8=: 135.
used to enter houses =47=: 29.

=Ladles=
clay, from Wolpi =2=: 385.
clay, from Zuñi =2=: 360.
collection of Indian =3=: 56, 575.
from Awatobi, description of =17=: 624.
from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, features of =22, i=: 63 _sq._
from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, figures showing =22, i=: 62, 63.
from Sikyatki, description of =17=: 655.
Gulf Coast group =20=: 106, 109, 110.
of the Eskimo =18=: 65-70.
of the Eskimo, of bone =9=: 104 _sq._
of the Eskimo, of horn =9=: 104.
of the Kwakiutl =35=: 258, 259, 261, 276, 277, 292, 301, 333, 337,
339, 340, 341, 357, 362, 757.
of the Nenenot =11=: 302.
of the Omaha =13=: 277.
wooden =42=: 689.
_See also_ =Pottery=.

=Ladley, _Lieut._ O. D.=, time chart loaned by =4=: 94.

=Lady Fern.= _See_ =Athyrium Felixfemina=.

=Lady Slipper=
in Cherokee lore =19=: 420.
use of =44=: 289; =45=: 506.
_See also_ =Cypripedium Hirsutum=.

=Lady’s Bouquet= =33=: 115.

=Laet, Juan de= =25=: 68.

=Lafitau, Joseph François=
cited =1=: 182; =12=: 668, 674.
cited on sacred powder of Indians =9=: 512.
illustration by, of council mats =13=: 19.
illustrations of uses of earthenware vessels from =20=: 26, 32.
on earthenware drums among Iroquois =20=: 34.
on Indian burial customs =5=: 29.
on Indian sugar making =20=: 32 _sq._
on Pamunkey initiatory shelters =13=: 14.
on the use of shell pendants =2=: 256.
on the use of wampum =2=: 243.
on the use of wampum belts =2=: 250.
on tossed ball, Abnaki =24=: 708.

=Laguna, Juan Bautista de=, on Tarasco numerals =19=: 909.

=Laguna=
abandonment of =13=: 261.
arrival of Asanyumu at =8=: 30.
clanship at =47=: 352.
collection from =2=: 399.
division in =47=: 348.
immigrants from, at Isleta =47=: 205.
migration from =47=: 348 _sq._
moiety traits of =47=: 351 _sq._
population of =7=: 83.
pueblo, act of Congress affecting =18=: 922.
pueblo of =14=: 525.
reference to katcinas of =47=: 1020, 1056, 1079.
Snake rites at =16=: 310.
work at =19=: XIV.

=Laguna Colony= of Oraibi =47=: 348-537.

=Laguna Dictionary= =36=: 28.

=Laguna Fathers=
initiation ceremony of =47=: 315 _sqq._
names of =47=: 268.
specialists among =47=: 267.

=Laguna Fathers Society=
origin of =47=: 267.
specialization within =47=: 266.

=Laguna Immigrants=
assimilation of =47=: 353.
list of =47=: 349 _sq._

=Laguna Immigration=, comparison of, with Tewa =47=: 357.

=Laguna Indians=, Tewa name for =29=: 574.

=Lahannas=, probable identification of =14=: 732.

=Lahontan.= _See_ =Arikara=.

=Laidlaw Brothers=, Iroquoian pottery collected by =20=: 170.

=Laielohelohe= =33=: 332, 628.

=Läitanes=, a synonym of the Comanche =14=: 1043.

=Lākᵘ-ān.= _See_ =Klukwan=.

=Lake, E. R.=, on absence of wild rice in Oregon =19=: 1031.

=Lake Andes, S. Dak.=, reference to =27=: 73.

=Lake Champlain=
occurrence of Iroquoian pottery near =20=: 168.
stone implements at =13=: 63.

=Lake Chapala=, Cherokee in vicinity of =19=: 146.

=Lake Chelan=, pictographs at =4=: 26.

=Lake Dwellings=
corn-crushers from =13=: 87.
fabrics from Swiss =3=: 403, 412, 413, 418, 420.
throwing-stones in =13=: 99.

=Lake Erie=, trail to =42=: 786, 840.

=Lake Erie Region=
Iroquoian occupation of =20=: 169.
occurrence of Iroquoian pottery in =20=: 171.

=Lake Flathead=, a name of the Pend d’Oreilles =45=: 296.

=Lake George=, occurrence of Iroquoian pottery near =20=: 168.

=Lake Huron=, tribes of =30=: 19.

=Lake Huron Region=
Iroquoian occupation of =20=: 169.
Iroquoian pottery from =20=: 171.
pipes of =20=: 173.

=Lake Indians=
account of the =14=: 732.
basketry of =41=: 133, 154, 155, 205, 413.
imbrication among the =41=: 140.
shapes of baskets of =41=: 138, 141.

=Lake Koshkonong=
archeologic map of =37=: 99.
mounds of =37=: 97, 98, 100 _sqq._

=Lake Long=, flat-topped mounds on =44=: 411.

=Lake Maxeeniekuekee=, treaty of =18=: 752.

=Lake Mendota=, effigy mounds at =37=: 98.

=Lake Michigan=
reference to =27=: 72.
tribes of =30=: 19.

=Lake Michigan Region=
pottery from =20=: 196.
resemblance of Canadian pottery to that of =20=: 171.
resemblance of Piedmont Virginia ware to =20=: 149 _sq._

=Lake Nipigon=, pottery from =20=: 197 _sq._

=Lake of the Woods, Manitoba=
petroglyphs on =10=: 43.
wild rice in =19=: 1118-1124.

=Lake Ontario Region=, Iroquoian occupation of =20=: 159, 169.

=Lake Powawnay Kounay=, treaty of =18=: 780.

=Lake St. John=, Wawenock descendants at =43=: 176.

=Lake Superior, Wis.=
painting on body by Indians on =10=: 620.
petroglyphs on =10=: 126.

=Lake Tezcoco, Mexico=, ruins near =26=: XIV.

=Lake Township, Pa.=, vessel from =20=: 166.

=Lake Traverse Reserve=
discontinuance of =18=: 942.
establishment of =18=: 842.

=Lake Tribe, _Washington_=
derivation of the name =45=: 198
Flathead name of =45=: 300
Indian names for =45=: 198, 199, 200.
intercourse of, with other tribes =45=: 215.
name of, in sign language =45=: 145 _sq._
place names of =45=: 211.
population of =7=: 105.
possible origin of =45=: 214 _sq._
villages of =45=: 210.

=Lake Tyrrell=, Australia, pictographs on bark from =10=: 222.

=Lake Washington, Miss.=, publication of illustrations of pottery
from =20=: 103.

=Lake Waubesa=, effigy mounds at =37=: 98.

=Lake Wingra=, effigy mounds at =37=: 98.

=Lake Winnibigoshish=, reservation at =18=: 804.

=Lake Winnibigoshish Chippewa=, land cessions and reservations by
=18=: 802, 804, 826, 830 _sqq._, 874, 936.

=Lake Winnipeg=, references to =27=: 80, 81, 612.

=Lakes=
in conception of Tewa =29=: 52, 85.
named from wild rice =19=: 1118-1124.
sacred to =29=:
San Ildefonso Indians 251, 263 _sq._, 309 _sq._, 322.
Santa Clara Indians 251.
Taos Indians 178, 184.
Tewa Indians 351, 353, 356.
_See also_ _Cardinal Sacred Water Lakes_.

=Lákmiut=, population of =7=: 82.

=Lakone=, prayer-stick making =21=: 22.

=Lakone Girls=, appearance of, in Lalakoñti festival =21=: 58.

=Lakone Mana=
derivation of =21=: 124.
description of =21=: 118.
variety in dress of different pueblos =21=: 118.

=Lakota=, a synonym of the Sioux =14=: 1057.

=Lakota-Kokipe-Koshkala=, Sioux name of Royer =14=: 848.

=Lalakoñti=
appearance of Lakone mana in =21=: 118.
difference of, from Butterfly festival =21=: 58.
duration of =21=: 20.
fraternities taking part in =21=: 23.
introduction of, into Tusayan by the Patki clans =21=: 58.
regular occurrence of, in September =21=: 22, 58.

=Lalakoñti Ceremony=
at Tusayan =16=: 302.
of the Hopi =15=: 262.

=Lalakoñtu=
prayer-stick making of =21=: 55.
religious society at Walpi, sources and clans of =19=: 623, 629.
winter assemblage of =21=: 39.

=Lalakoñtu Fraternity=, ceremonies celebrated by =21=: 23.

=Lalemant, _Father_ ----=, on dice games, Hurons =24=: 109 _sq._

=Lalénkobáki=, a female society of Tusayan =8=: 134.

=Lȧłogȧlgȧ=
a White town =42=: 124, 254.
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 215, 236.
clan councils of =42=: 124.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
mention of =42=: 547.
New Fire ceremony of =42=: 589.
plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 215, 238.
position of beds at =42=: 198.

=Laloy, ----=, =46=: 332, 333, 351, 370.

=Lamanon=, on the Ecclemachs =7=: 75, 76.

=Lamar, M. B.=, attitude of, toward Texan Indians =19=: 145.

=Lamar, Mo.=, house mounds near =44=: 540.

=Lamar Papers=, reference to =28=: 16.

=Lamat=
and _ceh_ symbols, comparison of =16=: 249.
day symbol, discussion of =16=: 235.

=Lamb, D. S.=, manuscript deposited by =36=: 28.

=Lamb, M. J.=, cited on New York’s Indian policy =18=: 576.

=Lambat= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 235.

=Lambi _or_ Lembi=, large shell used as signal horn =38=: § 74.

=Lamb’s-quarter=
mention of =33=: 78.
use of, as food =30=: 66.

=Lame-Old-Man.= _See_ =Tóñp’ódal-kyä-to=.

=Lamentin.= _See_ =Manati=.

=Lamere, Oliver=, acknowledgment to =37=: 48.

=Lamere _and_ Radin=, paper by, on Winnebago funeral =37=: 148.

=Lamina=, for regularity in cotton-hammock weaving =38=: § 466.

=Lamplighters= of the Eskimo =9=: 106.

=Lamprey=
Eskimo method of catching =18=: 189 _sq._
Eskimo mythic animal resembling =18=: 447.

=Lamps=
absence of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 82.
clay =46=: 147.
clay, Bonasila =46=: 147.
clay, Little Diomede =46=: 95.
in Eskimo feasts, use of =18=: 364, 368.
of the Eskimo =9=: 105-109; =11=: 229; =18=: 63 _sqq._
ornate stone =46=: 34, 55, 136, 173.

=Lampson, L. M.=
material collected by =24=: 192.
on hidden ball, Tewa =24=: 367 _sq._

=Lamson-Scribner, F.=
on _Oryzopsis exigua_ =19=: 1022.
on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023, 1024.
on scientific determination of wild rice =19=: 1021.
on wild rice in District of Columbia, also in Delaware River =19=:
1029.

=Lamy, _Archbishop_ Juan B.=, settlement named for =29=: 480.

=Lana= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 231.

=Lana; Lauana.= _See_ =Genipa=.

=Lana´xk=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

=Lancaster, Pa.=
massacre of Conestogas at =20=: 165.
trail through =42=: 760, 761.

=Lance=, flight of, to Bad Lands =14=: 884.

=Lance, Medicine=
capture of, by Kiowa =17=: 272.
of Set-t’aiñte =17=: 210.
of the Kiowa =17=: 338.

=Lance Points=
Eskimo =18=: 146-150.
large, slate =46=: 99.
stone, Eskimo method of making =18=: 91.

=Lance-wood.= _See_ =Yarri-yarri=.

=Lances=
agate, of the Zuñi =30=: 46.
description of =27=: 448.
of the Eskimo =18=: 145 _sqq._
of the Eskimo, for bear =9=: 240-244.
of the Eskimo, for deer =9=: 240.
of the Eskimo, for whale =9=: 240 _sqq._
of the Omaha =13=: 285.
use of =45=: 115.
use of, Arapaho warriors =14=: 988, 989.
use of, by Kiowa warriors =14=: 990.
_See also_ =Lance Points=.

=Lancing= among Eskimo, practice of =18=: 309 _sq._

=Land=
allotments to the Kiowa =17=: 224.
amount of, devoted to Indian agriculture =7=: 42.
apportionment by gentes in Tusayan =8=: 29.
assigned to Spanish settlers =14=: 374.
cession (Indian) in the United States =18=: LI _sq._, LIV-LVII,
527-949.
clearing of =38=: § 228, 229
communal =47=: 34, 477.
cultivation of =42=: 691.
discussion of title to =18=: 527-538.
distribution of =33=: 310, 627, 646, 649, 650.
division of, by the Navaho =17=: 485.
Eskimo legend of origin of =18=: 482 _sq._
in Pima creation legend =28=: 49.
Indian ownership of =7=: 40.
Menomini =14=: 31.
of darkness, Eskimo legend of =18=: 511-514.
of the dead, Eskimo legend of =18=: 488 _sqq._
ownership of =42=: 696; =45=: 162.
primitive views on tenure of =18=: LVI.
public ownership of =42=: 336, 337.
rights to =46=: 476 _sqq._
status of the Menomini =14=: 31.
town ownership of =42=: 338.
_See also_ =Lands=.

=Land Cessions=
Cherokee =19=: 34, 45 _sq._, 53 _sq._, 60, 61, 68 _sq._, 80 _sq._,
84 _sq._, 97, 98, 102, 106, 123, 139, 150, 153.
Chickasaw =19=: 86.
laws against =19=: 107, 134, 138, 141, 218 _sq._
mention of =1=: 249.
Osage =36=: 44.
publication of paper on =19=: XXX.
_See also_ =Land=; =Lands=; =Royce, C. C.=

=Land Otter=
_among the Tlingit_ =26=:
crest animal 417.
house-group name 401.
in mythology 464.
name of gaming stick 444.
name of medicine 446.
notion concerning 458.
place in tribe 456.
representation of 468.
source of personal names 422.
use of animal’s tongue 464.
as weather charm, Kwakiutl =35=: 626, 628.

=Land-otter Dance= =35=: 1034.

=Land-otter Men= =26=: 436, 456 _sq._

=Land Severalty Bill=, effect of, on northwestern tribes =14=: 757.

=Land Shells= =33=: 628.

=Land Tenure=, Indian system of =23=: XXXII _sq._

=Land Treaty=
with Cheyenne and Arapaho =14=: 899.
_See also_ =Treaty=.

=Land Turtle Dance=, description of =47=: 317 _sq._

=Landa, _Bishop_ Diego de (?)=
_ahau_ symbol given by =16=: 262.
_ben_ symbol given by =16=: 245.
_ca_ symbol given by =16=: 234, 238, 242.
_caban_ day symbol given by =16=: 254.
_cauac_ day symbol given by =16=: 259.
_chicchan_ symbol given by =16=: 229.
_cib_ symbol given by =16=: 252.
_cimi_ symbol given by =16=: 231.
cited =6=: 348.
cited on Buluc-Ahau =16=: 244.
cited on Maya sacrifices =16=: 211.
_cuen_ symbol given by =16=: 241.
_e_ symbol of =16=: 224.
_eb_ symbol given by =16=: 243.
form of _akbal_ symbol given by =16=: 221.
_i_ symbol given by =16=: 218.
_ik_ symbol given by =16=: 215.
interpretation of symbols by =16=: 263.
_ix_ symbol given by =16=: 248.
_kan_ symbol given by =16=: 226.
_ku_ symbol given by =16=: 224.
_lamat_ symbol given by =16=: 235.
_le_ symbol interpreted by =16=: 240.
_ma_ symbol given by =16=: 211.
_men_ symbol given by =16=: 250.
_muluc_ symbol given by 16: 237.
_o_ symbol given by =16=: 218, 224.
_oc_ day symbol given by =16=: 239.
on calendars =3=: 38, 40.
on Mayan chronology and arithmetical methods =22, i=: 252, 253,
274, 282.
on stilts, Maya =24=: 731.
on symbols in codices =19=: 670 _sq._
on use of _ahau_ =19=: 717 _sq._
on Yucatan temples =25=: 242.

=Landa’s Alphabet=, insufficiency of =6=: 259, 347.

=Lander, George W.=, effect of attempt of, at civilizing Zuñi =23=:
130.

=Landing=, old name for Norwich =43=: 231, 254.

=Landing Basket= =38=: § 423.

=Landing Net= =38=: § 201.

=Landmarks=
by pictographs =4=: 61, 182.
Guiana Indian =38=: § 779-783.
legends concerning =30=: 238.

=Lands=
allotment of =27=: 33, 247 _sq._, 636-640.
allotment of, to Ponca =27=: 41.
cessions of, to Pawnee =27=: 89.
cessions of, to Quapaw =27=: 67.
cessions of, to United States =27=: 72, 75, 89, 100, 624.
Cherokee, fixing of boundaries of =19=: 138.
Cherokee, lottery of =19=: 117.
East Cherokee, adjustment of title to =19=: 173 _sq._
of the Osage, rich in minerals =36=: 45.
original allottees =27=: 642-654.
_See also_ =Land=; =Land Cessions=; =Reservations=; =Severalty
Act=; =Treaties=.

=Landslide=, Tewa name for =29=: 52.

=Lane, H. P.=, earthworks and mounds on farm of =5=: 26; =12=: 99.

=Lane, Samuel=, mound on farm of, Tennessee =12=: 391.

=Lane, William Carr=
linguistic literature of =7=: 17.
on Isleta =29=: 529.
on Picuris =29=: 193.
on Pueblo languages =7=: 122.
on San Ildefonso =29=: 305.
on Sia =29=: 518.
on Tesuque =29=: 387.

=Lang, Andrew=, quoted on primitive beliefs =11=: 368.

=Lang, J. C.=, archeologic collections of =15=: 18.

=Langenbeck, ----= analysis of clay by =26=: 125.

=Langlade, C. de=
and the Pontiac conspiracy =14=: 130.
Braddock defeated by =14=: 16.
Indian council under =14=: 18.

=Langley, S. P.=
acknowledgments to =17=: 20, 528.
letter of transmittal to =22, i=: III.

=Langlois, A. B.=, on wild rice in Louisiana =19=: 1030.

=Langsdorff, ----=
on Aleut labrets =3=: 91.
on Kadiak labrets =3=: 89.
on masks =3=: 128.

=Language=
Arapaho, characteristics of =14=: 1012.
as a basis of classification =14=: XXIX.
Cheyenne, characteristics of =14=: 1027.
Comanche, characteristics of =14=: 1046.
development of =14=: XXXI; =18=: XLI _sq._; =22, i=: XXX _sq._
difficulties of interpreting Indian =14=: 394.
discussion of =27=: 605 _sqq._
diversity of =1=: 28.
diversity of, among Plains Indians =14=: 582.
emotional, evolution of =20=: CXL-CXLIV.
evolution of =1=: 3-16.
gesture, evolution of =20=: CLXIV _sq._
Guayma, notes on =17=: 78, 96, 101.
Hopi, composite nature of =21=: 18.
Kiowa =17=: 389 _sq._
Kiowa, characteristics of =14=: 1080 _sq._
Kiowa, taboo of words in =17=: 152, 231, 345, 346, 349, 355, 399.
limitations to the use of, in study of anthropology =1=: 78, 81.
logistic, evolution of =20=: CLXIX _sq._
Malemut, example of =18=: 349.
Menomini, effect of intermarriage on =14=: 36.
Menomini, foreign terms in =14=: 161.
Menomini, publications in =14=: 294.
modification of the Eskimo =11=: 176.
myth of origin of =31=: 472.
new words introduced into =27=: 620 _sqq._
of certain Zuñi songs =23=: 486.
of Eskimo tribes, comparison of =18=: 25.
of Indians, development of =18=: XLII _sq._
of Menomini cult rituals =14=: 60.
of the Asa and Hano of Tusayan =8=: 37.
of the Assiniboin =46=: 402, 625.
oral, evolution of =20=: CXLIV-CLXIV.
Osage, present use of =36=: 46 _sq._
Paiute, characteristics of =14=: 1050.
Pima, vocabularies of =26=: 269 _sq._
primitive egoism reflected in =19=: 831 _sq._
primitive theories upon =1=: 282.
processes of =1=: 3-8.
progress of research in =17=: XXXIV _sq._
Seri =17=: 10, 78, 95 _sq._, 97, 101, 102, 103, 104, 108, 296*-344*.
Sioux, characteristics of =14=: 1060.
Sioux, dialects of the =14=: 1058.
Tewa, reference to =29=: 37.
Tlingit, relationship with Haida =26=:
conclusions 485.
lexical similarities 475-485.
phonetics 472.
roots and stems 472 _sqq._
structure of sentence 475.
word composition 474 _sq._
Unalit, examples of =18=: 232-241, 348, 475-479.
written, evolution of =20=: CLXV-CLXIX.
_See also_ =Glossary=; =Languages=; =Linguistics=; =Vocabulary=.

=Languages=
American, origin of, in Asia =46=: 175.
change in use of =45=: 216.
cognate =7=: 11, 12.
creation of different =32=: 538.
differentiation and development of, require great length of time
=12=: 729.
difficult to learn =45=: 326.
evolution and integration of =20=: CLXIII _sq._
Indian, comparative synopsis of =23=: XXXIV.
Indian, disappearance of =40=: 1.
Indian, Handbook of =34=: 26; =40=: 17.
interest of missionaries in =42=: 678.
of the Southeast =42=: 677 _sq._
of Tusayan, tradition regarding difference in =8=: 36.
preservation of =46=: 405.
Pueblo, resemblances among =29=: 521.
_See also_ =Chinook Jargon=; =Language=; etc.; and names of
different languages.

=Lanman, Charles=
on Charley’s escape and surrender =19=: 131.
on Cherokee myths =19=: 417 _sq._, 431 _sq._, 438 _sq._, 443
_sq._, 450, 475.
on Georgia gold lottery =19=: 117.
on Junaluska =19=: 164.
on Southern gold fields =19=: 221.
on Col. W. H. Thomas =19=: 162.
visit to East Cherokee by =19=: 166.

=L’Anse Chippewa=, land cession and reservations by =18=: 794, 874.

=Lansing Man=, the =24=: XI, XII.

=Lansing Skeleton=, discussion of =44=: 471-484.

=Lantern Hill=, reservation near =43=: 254.

=Lao= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 262.

=Lap(p).= _See_ =Apron=.

=Lapa= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 235.

=Lapham, I. A.=
figures of mounds by, reference to =12=: 537 _sqq._
graphical representation of effigy mounds by =12=: 532.
Man mound described by =37=: 102.
mention of =12=: 537, 604, 707, 708.
mounds described by =12=: 47.
on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1120,
1121.
on Wisconsin mounds =5=: XXI, 14, 17, 21, 22.
work of, on mounds =37=: 76.

=Łapłȧko=
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 220 _sq._, 254, 255.
at Tukabahchee busk =42=: 559, 568.
clan councils of =42=: 125.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 159 _sq._
plan of “rallying ground” of =42=: 256.
position of beds at =42=: 198.
Upper Creek Red town =42=: 125, 255.

=Lapland=, pictographs in =4=: 239.

=Laporte, Ind.=, pottery from =20=: 191.

=Lappula Hispida= =45=: 474.

=Lapükti=, description of =21=: 86.

=Lapwai=, mission established at =14=: 745.

=Lapwai Valley=, treaty of =18=: 826.

=Lara, Alonso Manrique de=, companion of Coronado =14=: 477.

=Lara, Miguel de=, mention of =47=: 28.

=Laramie Treaty=
effect of =46=: 467.
reference to =46=: 431.

=L’Arbre Croche=, treaty of =18=: 700.

=L’Arbrecroche Chippewa=, reservation for =18=: 810.

=Larch=
medicinal use of =45=: 475.
western, use of =45=: 493.

=Larch River=, description of =11=: 171.

=Lard=, Menomini fondness for =14=: 286.

=Large=, Serian and Yuman words meaning =17=: 337* _sq._

=Large Village=, location of =27=: 86, 99.

=Lariats= of the Omaha =13=: 280.

=Larix Laricina=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 301.
use of =44=: 290, 352, 377.

=Larix Occidentalis= =45=: 475, 493.

=Lark=, Cherokee name for =19=: 281.

=Larkin, Frederick=, cited =12=: 509.

=Larkspur=, use of =45=: 502, 506.

=Larrabee, C. F.=, special Indian agent =17=: 215.

=Larrea Mexicana.= _See_ =Creosote Bush=.

=Larson Bay= =46=: 186.

=Lartet, Edouard=
mention of =46=: 333, 370.
reference to =4=: 82.

=Lartielo=, a Spokan synonym =14=: 732.

=Larvae=
of bees, wasps, etc., eaten =38=: § 226.
of beetles =38=: § 224.
of frogs =38=: § 218.
use of, as food =14=: 287.

=Las Animas Ruins=, trap-door frames in =8=: 206.

=Las Casas=
as a historian =25=: 19 _sq._
Columbus cited by =25=: 77, 203.
on Antillean name for creator =25=: 55.
on betrothals of caciques =25=: 48.
on Borinqueños =25=: 27.
on cacique Aguebana =25=: 38.
on dress of Haitians =25=: 34.
on Haitian idols =25=: 57.
on mask presented to Columbus =25=: 137.

=Las Flechas, Mexico=, petroglyphs at =10=: 131.

=Las Tusas= cave dwellings =13=: 350.

=Lashing= water for fish =38=: § 193.

=Lasso=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 72 _sqq._, 76.
first used by Dakotas: =4=: 108.

=Last Cry= =1=: 186.

=Last Ṭsi´-zhu Gens= =36=: 130 _sqq._

=Latch Strings=, use of, on Zuñi doors =8=: 183.

=Latcham, R. E.= =46=: 370.

=Latches= of doors =8=: 186 _sq._

=Lately=, sign for =1=: 366.

=Latham, Robert G.=
Chumashan researches of =7=: 67.
cited on Beothukan language =7=: 57.
classification of the Mariposan family by =7=: 90.
Costanoan researches of =7=: 70.
mention of =7=: 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20; =46=: 214, 215, 330, 333,
334, 352, 370.
mention of the Kaus tribe by =7=: 89.
on Jemez =29=: 402.
on Poguate =29=: 539.
on Tajique =29=: 533.
on the Ehnik family =7=: 100.
on the Moquelumnan family =7=: 92.
on the Piman family =7=: 98.
on the Pujunan family =7=: 99.
on the Salinan family =7=: 102.
on the Sayúsklan language =7=: 134.
on the Tonika language =7=: 125.
on the Weitspekan language =7=: 132.
Pima vocabulary by =26=: 269, 270.
proposal of name of Copehan family by =7=: 69.
Salinas family of =7=: 75.
Wishoskan researches of =7=: 133.
Yuman researches of =7=: 137.

=Latham, Nathaniel=, mortar obtained from =43=: 208.

=Lathe.= _See_ =Wheel=.

=Lathing _or_ Wattling= of kiva walls =8=: 126.

=Lathrop, _Mr. and Mrs._ ----=, collection made by =34=: 170.

=Lathyrus Nuttallii= =45=: 516.

=Lathyrus Ornatus= =33=: 98.

=Lathyrus sp.= =45=: 516.

=Lathyrus Venosus=, use of =44=: 290, 336, 356, 364, 376.

=Latimer, G.=, collection presented by =34=: 131.

=Latimer Collection=, feature of, noted by Mason =25=: 91.

=Latimer Specimen= of elbow stones =34=: 204 _sq._

=Latimore, J.=, mounds on farm of, Tennessee =12=: 371.

=Latookas=, burial =1=: 126.

=Latrine= =38=: § 935.

=Lauda, _Bishop_ ----= =1=: 208, 243.
pictographic alphabet of =1=: 208.
_probably the same as_ =Landa= (_q. v._).

=Laudonnière, _Captain_ ----=, on Florida symbol of war =4=: 88.

=Laudonnière, René=
on racket, Muskogee =24=: 606.
on running races, Muskogee =24=: 805.

=Laughing Doctor.= _See_ =Qatqali nadloi=.

=Laughter=, punishment for =30=: 222, 263.

=Laukiamanukahiki= =33=: 324, 655.

=Laukieleula= =33=: 307, 324, 629.

=Laulao, _Silurus_=
caught with hook =38=: § 191.
caught with weirs and fences =38=: § 203.

=Laulewasikaw=, revelation of =14=: 672.

=Laurel=, in Cherokee lore =19=: 422.

=Laurus=, used medicinally =42=: 670.

=Lauson, _Governor_ ----=, grant made by, to Jesuits =43=: 462.

=Lava=
Eskimo fishing implements made of =18=: 181.
inclosure, earliest form of Navaho hut =4=: 475.
transportation of, by floods =15=: 22.

=Lavandera, Diego=, Seri vocabulary collected by =17=: 95 _sq._, 296*.

=Lavary, _Interpreter_ A.=, cited on time charts =4=: 93, 120, 123,
124, 125.

=Laventure’s Daughter=, reservation for =18=: 716.

=Lavery, J. H.=, assistance rendered by =33=: 161.

=Law, Robert=, mounds on plantation of, Arkansas =12=: 199.

=Law=
_among the Omahas_ =3=:
as to maiming 365.
as to quarreling and fighting 364.
as to social vices 364 _sq._
as to witchcraft 364.
corporation 367.
for membership of gens 225.
government 367.
international 368.
marriage 255-258.
mention of 364-370.
military 368.
national 367.
personal 364 _sq._
property 366.
religious 368.
common, among the Eskimo =11=: 186.
definition of =20=: LIX.
of monstrosities =16=: 21.
of the development of fable =16=: 22.
tribal, punishment for violation of =39=: 42.
_See also_ =Laws=; =Punishment=; =Taboo=.

=Ława´k.= _See_ =Klawak=.

=Lawe, George=, on Menomini eating wild rice with maple sugar =19=:
1085.

=Lawrence, Frank=, inclosure on farm of, New York =12=: 508.

=Lawrence, Harry= =46=: 31, 55, 60, 61, 64, 144, 158.

=Lawrence, W.= =46=: 330, 333, 334.

=Lawrence County, Ala.=, mounds in =44=: 463 _sq._

=Lawrenceburg, Tenn.=, trail to =42=: 851.

=Lawrenceville, Ark.=, collection of Indian relics from =3=: 486.

=Laws=
digest of, approved by council of 1840 =42=: 333.
enforcement of =42=: 344.
observance of =42=: 314.
origin of =42=: 316.
reasons for strict observance of =42=: 359.
subjects of =42=: 333.
_See also_ =Law=.

=Lawson, ----, _probably John Lawson below_.=
on cairns in eastern United States =19=: 491.
on English conduct toward Indians =19=: 38.
on “flying stag” =19=: 463.
on gambling by Indians =19=: 465.
on _gatayûstĭ_ game _19_: 434.
on heating and lighting of townhouse =19=: 230.
on Indian marriage customs =19=: 482.
on Indian regard for snakes =19=: 457.
on Indian storehouse =19=: 433.
on lake in South Carolina =19=: 200.
on opossum =19=: 449.
on peaches among Cherokee =19=: 214.
on planter’s regard for martin =19=: 455.
on Tuscarora myths and beliefs =19=: 442, 466, 505.
on Tuscarora population =19=: 498.
on wampum =19=: 489.
on whales along North Carolina coast =19=: 469.

=Lawson, John=
cited =12=: 619, 675, 679, 685, 686.
on Carolina baskets =13=: 16.
on Carolina Indian marriage customs =17=: 282* _sq._
on chungke stones =13=: 99.
on dice games and gambling, Tuscarora =24=: 118.
on hoop and pole, Eno =24=: 510.
on mortuary wrappings =13=: 26.
on partial embalmment =1=: 132.
on pipe-making in the Carolinas =20=: 140.
on pit burial =1=: 93.
on population of the Carolinas =18=: 628.
on Santee feather work =13=: 27.
on shell ornaments =5=: 92.
on shinny, Tuscarora =24=: 629.
on stick games, Congaree =24=: 258.
on Tutelo migration in 1671 =7=: 114.
on use of earthenware drums by Carolina Indians =20=: 35.
on use of nut-cracking stones =13=: 92.
on use of shell money =2=: 237.
on wattled “hurdles” =13=: 14.
_See also_ =Lawson, ----=.

=Łaxayîk=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

=Ła´xq ᵘxo-ān=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

=Lâxsä= =35=: 814, 1093.

=Layard, E. L.=, on use of perforated stones =13=: 98.

=Layton, Pa.=, petroglyphs at =10=: 111.

=Laziness=, cure of, legend of =30=: 380.

=Le=, meaning of =16=: 240.

=Le Bas Rouge=, a branch of the Canoe Indians =46=: 431.

=Le Boutellier, Theodore=, material collected by =24=: 549.

=Le Chef du Tonnerre=, speech of =46=: 600 _sq._

=Le Clerq, Maximus=, cited =12=: 618.

=Le Gros François=, Assiniboin chief =46=: 395.

=Le Hon, ----= =46=: 348.

=Le Moyne=
cited on ball game =42=: 468.
picture by, of stockade =42=: 438.

=Le Moyne d’Iberville=, on the use of shell vessels =2=: 193.

=Le Moyne de Morgues=
figures by =12=: 622-650.
on burial mounds =5=: 39.

=Le Page du Pratz.= _See_ =Du Pratz=.

=Le Plongeon, A.=, figure cited from “Queen Moo” of, reference to
=22, i=: 253, 299.

=Le Sellier Mounds=
location of =37=: 99.
number of =37=: 100.

=Le Sueur=
on Dakota eating wild rice =19=: 1085.
on Dakota storing wild rice in sacks =19=: 1072.
on Dakota use of wild rice =19=: 1046.
on location of Omaha =27=: 80.
on peace between Dakota and Ojibwa, =19=: 1041.

=Lea, _Agent_ ----=, Rosebud census by =14=: 830.

=Lea, Henry Charles=, cited on sacred cords =9=: 567.

=Lea, John M.=
aid of, acknowledgment of =5=: 130.
mention of =1=: 253.

=Leach, M. L.=, article by, reference to =12=: 518.

=Lead=
Eskimo implements made of =18=: 83, 176, 180, 280 _sqq._
Eskimo ornamentation with =18=: 46, 47, 274.
mine, aboriginal =42=: 783.

=Lead Plant= =33=: 93.

=Leader, Barney=, information furnished by =42=: 149.

=Leaders=
Eskimo choice of =18=: 303 _sqq._
Eskimo terms for =18=: 304.

=Leaf-blade Implements= =15=: 82.

=Leaf River=, description of =11=: 171.

=Leaf-shape Blades=
in quarry shops =15=: 54.
use of, as tools =15=: 84.

=Leaf-strand=
boxes =38=: § 386, 387.
figures =38=: § 621.

=League of the Iroquois=
article on =40=: 7.
change in government of =43=: 608.
clans of the Seneca belonging to =32=: 44.
dominion of =43=: 460.
government of =43=: 462 _sq._
“Great Black Doorway” =32=: 43.
Great Council Fire of =43=: 460.
researches relative to =28=: 14.
work done on rituals of =42=: 11 _sq._
work on =41=: 8, 42 _sq._, 71 _sq._, 94, 115.
_See also_ =Iroquois=.

=Leal, Fernando=, acknowledgments to =17=: XLIV, 20; =22, i=: XI.

=Lean=, pictograph for =10=: 593 _sq._

=Lean Bear.= _See_ =Set-tádal=.

=Lean-Buffalo-Bull.= _See_ =Pá-tádal=.

=Lean-to=
houses =38=: § 298.
shelters =38=: § 295.

=Lean Wolf=
a Hidatsa chief, drawings by =10=: 342, 424.
complaint of, in signs =1=: 526.
map by =4=: 158 _sq._
name symbol for =4=: 172.
pictograph for =4=: 168.

=Lean y Mulia=
number name of =19=: 882.
numbers of =19=: 882, 931.

=Leary, _Miss_ Ella=
in charge of distribution of documents =23=: XLII.
librarian =32=: 31.
work of =25=: XXV; =26=: XXX, XXXI; =27=: 13; =28=: 20; =29=:
24; =30=: 23; =31=: 22; =33=: 35; =34=: 29; =36=: 32 _sq._;
=37=: 29; =38=: p. 19; =39=: 25 _sq._; =40=: 19; =41=: 18,
42, 71, 94, 115; =42=: 18; =43=: 17 _sq._; =44=: 17; =45=:
18; =46=: 15; =47=: 12; =48=: 19 _sq._

=Leases= of land, control by Congress of =18=: 642.

=Leather=
and fiber artifacts, Pima =26=: 113-123.
Eskimo implements made of =18=: 86, 104, 194, 273.
use of, for horns, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 83.
use of, in dress of Hopi katcinas =21=: 107.
use of, to represent tongue =21=: 91.
_See also_ =Rawhide=; =Skins=.

=Leavenworth, _General_ ----=, expedition under, in 1834 =17=: 263.

=Leavenworth, _Col._ H.=, attacked Rees =4=: 112.

=Leavenworth, J. H.=
at Medicine Lodge treaty =17=: 186.
at treaty of 1865 =17=: 180.
denunciation of, by Set-t’aiñte =17=: 207.

=Leavenworth=
Omaha name for =27=: 101.
treaty of =18=: 824.

=Leavenworth, Pawnee and Western Railroad=, sale of land to =18=:
824, 840.

=Leaves=
invocation by, Guiana Indian =30=: 350.
used in oven, Kwakiutl =35=: 518.

=Lebarnaco=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

=Lec=, meaning of =16=: 264.

=Lechthis Zebucajo.= _See_ =Kakaralli=.

=Leclercq, Christian=
cited as to copies of Manuscrit dit Mexicain =3=: 18.
on cross as an Indian symbol =9=: 480.
on Iroquoian occupation of New England =20=: 167.

=Lectures=
by Aleš Hrdlička =46=:
on the Alaskan trip 35, 36, 39, 49, 59, 87.
on the Bear 104, 105.
second at Nome 115, 117.
talk to natives of Wainwright 107.
Unalaska 122.
by F. H. H. Roberts, jr. =47=: 6.
by M. W. Stirling =47=: 2.

=Lederer, John=
on cairns in eastern United States =19=: 491.
on Cherokee invasion of Virginia =19=: 300.
on copper among the Cherokee =5=: 91.
on _gatayûstĭ_ game =19=: 434.
on hoop and pole, Eno =24=: 510.
on lake in South Carolina =19=: 200.
on Rickahockan =19=: 30 _sq._
on Tuscarora “emperor” =19=: 498.
on Ushery feather ornament =19=: 504.
travels of =42=: 779.

=Ledge-ruins=, meaning of the term =28=: 198.

=Ledges=
of masonry in kivas =8=: 121.
or benches around rooms =8=: 213.

=Ledouble, A.= =46=: 370.

=Ledum Groenlandicum=
beverage made from =44=: 317.
medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 301.
use of =44=: 290, 307, 317, 354.

=Lee, Ann=, founder of the Shakers =14=: 941.

=Lee, _Capt._ J. M.=
account of Tävibo by =14=: 701.
acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
appointed Indian agent =14=: 887.
on Paiute Ghost dance =14=: 784.
on Sioux story of sacred pipe =14=: 1062.
on Wovoka’s father =14=: 765.
respect of Indians for =14=: 888.

=Lee, M. G.=, mounds and cemetery on land of, Tennessee =12=: 364.

=Lee County, Va.=, mounds in =5=: 87.

=Leech=, myth concerning =19=: 329 _sq._, 474.

=Leech Lake=
record, how obtained =7=: 171.
treaty of =18=: 780.

=Leech Lake Reserve=
cession of =18=: 936.
changes in =18=: 866, 874.
establishment of =18=: 802.

=Leek, Wild=, use of =44=: 286, 346.

=Leeman, _Doctor_ ----= =1=: 229.

=Leeper, ----=, Kiowa Interpreter =17=: 332.

=Leestown=, trail to =42=: 788.

=Leffingwell, _Captain_ ----=, Mohegan relieved by =43=: 259.

=Left-Hand=
an Arapaho chief =14=: 779, 957.
Ghost song composed by =14=: 961.
land treaty signed by =14=: 899.

=Left-Hand, Grant=
acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
Crow dance organized by =14=: 901.
delegate to Wovoka =14=: 900.
in the Ghost dance =14=: 1038, 1039.
song composed by wife of =14=: 1032, 1035, 1036, 1038.

=Leg People=, location of =45=: 295.

=Legal Status= of Indians =27=: 51.

=Legend=
Assiniboin =46=: 500-503.
definition of =32=: 66.
of animal swallowing human beings =4=: 126.
of G·exsem, Nak !wax·da`xᵘ =35=: 1179.
of the Hawk wa-xo´-be 39: =100= _sq._
of the Naxnaxuᵋla, Qwēqᵘsōt !ᴇnoxᵘ =35=: 1249.
sacred =32=: 66.

=Legends=
at Mohegan =43=: 253-259.
Cochiti =29=: 452 _sq._
dealing with Creek history =42=: 33-78.
Eskimo =18=: 450 _sq._
Galisteo =29=: 484 _sq._
mention of =42=: 711.
migration, of the Winnebago =37=: 50 _sqq._
Navaho =29=: 567.
Northern Indian =11=: 260, 327.
of Norridgewock mission =43=: 173.
of volcanic action =29=: 296, 321, 323 _sq._, 458.
origin of =32=: 681.
Pima =28=: 42-52.
San Felipe =29=: 447.
San Ildefonso =29=: 306, 315, 329.
San Juan =29=: 208, 214 _sq._
Siouan =11=: 430.
supported by archeology =43=: 4.
Tewa =29=: 151 _sq._, 357.
_See also_ =Legend=; =Migration Legends=; =Myths=.

=Legerdemain.= _See_ =Jugglery=; =Magic=.

=Leggings=
appearance of, in representations of Hopi katcinas =21=: 61, 72, 73.
description of =27=: 354 _sq._; =42=: 682; =45=: 69, 71.
for men =45=: 335.
for women =45=: 234, 336.
of the Nenenot =11=: 283, 291.
pattern of, Winnebago =37=: 106.

=Legs=
in folklore =30=: 173, 262-265.
ornaments for, Guiana Indian =38=: § 552.
Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 333* _sq._
spears formed from =30=: 195 _sq._

=Legs of vessels=
eastern United States, manner of modeling =20=: 51.
eastern United States, recentness of =20=: 62.
Iroquoian province, absence of =20=: 162.
Middle Atlantic province, absence of =20=: 145, 151.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 93.
_See also_ =Bases=.

=Lehi= day schools, symbols at =26=: 34.

=Lehigh County=, aboriginal quarries in =15=: 78.

=Leibnitz=
on signs connected with philology =1=: 349.
on signs connected with syntax =1=: 369.

=Leibold, _Miss_ Clara=, cooperation of =46=: 6.

=Leida, _Dr._ Liborio=, on duhos =25=: 202.

=Leidy, Jos.=, on Shoshoni scraper-making =13=: 169.

=Leiper’s Fork=, trail near =42=: 813, 814.

=Leland, Charles G.=
cited =4=: 190.
communication from =10=: 346.
on Algonquian myths =19=: 451.

=Ḷeḷegēd= =35=: 820.

=Leleñti=
description of =21=: 57.
duration of =21=: 20.

=Le´lentu=, finding of, by Mu´`kwe =23=: 413.

=Lelo=, farm of, at Sikyatki =17=: 640.

=Lem=, meaning of =16=: 235.

=Lembi.= _See_ =Lambi=.

=Lemhi Indians=, cession of land for use of =18=: 928.

=Lemhi Reserve=
authority for establishment of =18=: 828.
establishment of =18=: 878.

=Lemlaghet=, meaning of =16=: 236.

=Lemoine, ----=
Algonkin modes from =28=: 262, 264.
on Montagnais forms =28=: 248.
reference to =28=: 227.
work of, cited =28=: 247.

=Lenapé Indians _or_ Delawares=
and their legends, reference to =4=: 84, 188, 233.
arrival of, on the coast =43=: 219.
paper on physical anthropology of =37=: 27.

=L!ê´naxx̣ī´daq=, Property woman =26=: 412, 460.

=Lenbaki Society= of Tusayan =8=: 18.

=L!enē´dî=, _Tlingit clan_
crests of =26=: 418.
history of =26=: 412.
names of =26=: 422.
phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.
standing of =26=: 408.

=Lennan, Cyrus=, account of =26=: 50 _sq._

=Lenné Lenapé= record =4=: 158, 207.

=Lenoir=, myths concerning =19=: 414.

=Lenoir, Rufus T.=, burial pit on land of, North Carolina =5=:
68-71; =12=: 342.

=Lenoir County, N. C.=, pottery from, showing fabric impressions
=20=: 70, 72 _sq._

=Lenoir Manufacturing Company=, mounds on land of, Tennessee =12=:
396.

=Lenoir Mounds=, Caldwell County, N. C.
mingling of wares in =20=: 147.
pottery from =20=: 144.

=Lenox Library=
acknowledgment to =14=: LV, 339, 413.
visited =15=: XL.

=Leñpaki.= _See_ =Leleñti=.

=Len’s Creek=, mounds in valley of =42=: 755.

=Lenti, Bautista=, chief of the Black Eyes =47=: 263.

=Lenya=
description of =21=: 21, 101.
_See also_ =Flute=.

=Leñya Clan=
mythic origin of =19=: 590.
possible advent of, into Tusayan =19=: 626.

=Lenya Fraternity=, ceremonies celebrated by =21=: 23.

=Leñyanobi=
Ala clan at =19=: 590.
founding of =19=: 586.

=Leon, Francisco Ponce de=, campaign against Seri by =17=: 88-93.

=Leon, Juan de=, copy of evidence made by =14=: 598.

=Léon, _Dr._ Nicholas=
acknowledgment to =28=: 55.
on Tarascan and Chiapanecan number names =19=: 874.
on Tarasco numerals =19=: 919.
on Zapotecan number names =19=: 872.

=Leon y Gama=
cited as to calendars =3=: 47, 63.
mention of =1=: 232.

=Leonardo da Vinci= =1=: 292.

=Leontodon Taraxacum=, of recent introduction =33=: 59.

=Leopard.= _See_ =Wildcat=.

=Leopoldina Major=, a source of salt =38=: § 25.

=Leopoldina Piassaba=, for cables and ropes =38=: § 72.

=Lepage=, name applied to John Day River =14=: 743.

=Lepargyrea Argentea= =33=: 106; =45=: 489.

=Lepargyrea Canadensis= =45=: 472.

=Lepe= =33=: 320, 662.

=Leporinus Friderici=, fish caught with poison =38=: § 211.

=Lepsius=, cited =6=: 413.

=Leptandra Virginica=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 301.
use of =44=: 290, 346, 354.

=Leptarrhenia Amplexifolia= =45=: 465.

=Leptotaenia Dissecta= =45=: 472, 480, 513.

=Leptotaenia Nuttallii=, used medicinally =42=: 667.

=Lepus Alleni.= _See_ =Jack Rabbits=.

=Lepus Arizonas=, account of =26=: 82.

=Lepus Texianus.= _See_ =Jack Rabbits=.

=Lēq!em= =35=: 817.

=Leroux, A.=
cited as to tribal relationship =28=: 216.
ruins in Verde Valley mentioned by =13=: 186.
Verde ruins discovered by =17=: 530.

=Lescarbot, Marc=, on dice games, Hurons =24=: 108.

=Les Cayes, Haiti=, nodule from =34=: 185.

=Leslie, _Lieutenant_ ----=, and the Pontiac conspiracy =14=: 130.

=L’Espagnol=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Lespedeza Capitata= =33=: 97.

=Lesser Antilles=
aboriginal art of =25=: 142.
archeological researches in =25=: XV, XXVI _sqq._, 17.
cannibalism in =25=: 50.
comparison of pottery from =34=: 259.
geological changes in =25=: 219 _sq._
inhabitants of, at time of Columbus =34=: 130.
invasion of, by the Carib =34=: 52, 88, 261.
location and extent of =25=: 21.
native houses in =25=: 46 _sq._
natives of, as potters =25=: 189.
occupation of, by Carib =25=: 27, 217.
pictography in =25=: 148.
slavery in =25=: 25.
theory of kinship of aborigines of =34=: 126.
_See also_ =Antilleans=; =Carib=; and names of different islands.

=Letotobi=, description of =21=: 114.

=Letrado, Francisco de=
missionary at Zuñi =13=: 327.
murder of, by Indians =13=: 328; =28=: 220.

=Letter=
from Äpiatañ to the Kiowa =14=: 911.
from Wovoka =14=: 776, 780, 781.

=Letter of Transmittal= =1=: 89; and generally page 3 (_or_ III) of
each volume.

=Letterwood.= _See_ =Brosimum=.

=Lettres édifiantes et curieuses= on separation of Assiniboin from
their Siouan kinsmen =19=: 1054.

=Lettuce, Wild=
use of =44=: 290.
use of, for chewing gum =30=: 68.
_See also_ =Lactuca Canadensis=.

=Leuciscus Niger (Cole)=, fish of Colorado Basin =26=: 83.

=Level= for hammock-making =38=: § 466.

=Leverett, John=, purchase of land by =18=: 606.

=Levers= used in steatite working =15=: 111.

=Levett, ----=, purchase of land by =18=: 609.

=Levirate=
existence of =45=: 161, 171.
junior, reference to, of the Fox Indians =40=: 344, 375.
Kwakiutl =35=: 1077, 1357.

=Ḷewelaxa= =35=: 1222, 1352, 1354.

=Ḷewelaxa Ceremonial= =35=: 867-875.

=Lewin, _Doctor_ ----=, observations on peyote by =30=: 41.

=Lewis, ----=, survey by =18=: 815.

=Lewis, _Dr._ A. B.=, acknowledgment to =29=: 12.

=Lewis, _Maj._ Andrew=
building of Fort Loudon by =19=: 40.
expedition against Shawano by =19=: 41.

=Lewis, Jackson=
acknowledgment to =42=: 32.
game described by =42=: 460.
Indian doctor in Civil War =42=: 436.
information furnished by =42=: 147, 148, 186, 187, 192, 193,
227, 256, 307, 344, 361, 367, 384, 395, 437, 467, 478, 481,
485, 486, 493, 494, 499, 500, 501, 523, 543, 546, 581, 604,
617, 625, 631, 638, 640, 641, 643, 651, 655, 656, 657, 659,
660, 661.
myth related by =42=: 73.
names of peace clans explained by =42=: 164 _sq._
naming of =42=: 102.
story told by =42=: 52.

=Lewis, José=
aid rendered by =17=: 13.
Pima interpreter =26=: 18.
specimens furnished by =26=: 197.

=Lewis, Merriwether=
cited on Indian customs =11=: 505.
cited on Shoshoni ceremonials =11=: 375.
quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 481, 508.
quoted on mythic dwarfs =11=: 481.
reference to work of =11=: 502.

=Lewis, T. H.=
cited =12=: 39.
remark of, on distribution of bowlder mosaics =12=: 534.