Chapter LVI: Part I: issued =28=: 19 (33)

=Turtle-back=
description of =13=: 136.
forms, explanation of =15=: LIX, 30, 138.
in Illinois, source of =13=: 171.

=Turtle Bearers.= _See_ =Ke´iⁿ Subgens=.

=Turtle Carrier Gens.= _See_ =Ḳe´-ḳ’iⁿ Gens=.

=Turtle Clan=
affiliations of =42=: 121.
Iroquois myth of the origin of =2=: 77.
mention of, by J. Adair =42=: 119.
native names for =42=: 116.

=Turtle Creek=, effigy mounds on =37=: 98.

=Turtle Disease=, symptoms and treatment of =42=: 646 _sq._

=Turtle Dove=
a Cherokee clan =42=: 118.
Cherokee name for =19=: 281.

=Turtle-egg Oil=
for body anointing =38=: § 511.
mention of =38=: § 26.

=Turtle Mounds=
mention of =37=: 81.
not connected with Winnebago clans =37=: 98.

=Turtle Mountain Chippewa=
land cessions and reservations =18=: 908, 916.
linguistic investigations among =28=: 239.

=Turtle River=, identification of =14=: 1029.

=Turtle-shells=
in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 212.
_See also_ =Rattle=; =Turtle=.

=Turtle, Snapping=
a life symbol =36=: 92.
_See also_ =Snapping Turtle=.

=Turtle Subgens=, of several tribes =27=: 38.

=Turtle, the Hero=
offerings to =37=: 441, 542.
world ruled by =37=: 316.

=Turtles, A. H.=, on wild rice in Virginia =19=: 1032.

=Türtumsi=
derivation of, from Comanche tribe =21=: 99.
description of =21=: 99.

=Turu, _Oenocarpus sp._=
drink made from =38=: § 270.
fruit of =38=: § 247.
fruit of, festival at ripening of =30=: 138.
spinous processes used for darts =38=: § 120.
use of leaves of, for baskets =38=: § 456.
use of leaves of, for thatch =38=: § 321, 324.

=Tururi Bark=
use of, for bowstring =38=: § 127.
use of, for laps =38=: § 547.
use of, for “shirts” =38=: § 539.

=Turwi=, home of Asa clan =19=: 610.

=Tusayan=
a Shoshonean tongue =7=: 139.
ancient villages of =15=: LXXI, 305.
application of the term =17=: 577.
architecture of, memoir on =23=: XLV.
bringing of Buffalo Maid to sun by =21=: 31.
bringing of helmet of Tcakwaina to =21=: 62.
ceremonials at =14=: 544.
collection of fictile products of =16=: XLIX.
cultivation of cotton at =14=: 550.
description of =14=: 519, 524.
description of, by Jaramillo =14=: 586.
description of, by Zuñi Indians =14=: 488.
ethnologic exploration of =21=: XL.
germ god of =21=: 38.
habitat and population of =7=: 110.
house-building rites of =8=: 100-104.
houses of, owned by women =8=: 101.
identified with Hopi villages =17=: 595.
introduction of East Mesa Natackas into =21=: 71.
introduction of Lalakoñti into =21=: 58.
introduction of Loiica and Kokopelli into =21=: 62.
kivas in =8=: 111-137; =13=: 257.
known to Sonora Indians =14=: 357.
list of kivas of =8=: 136.
map of =22, i=: 21.
masonry at =16=: 161.
memoir on clan localization in =19=: XLI.
memoir on Flute and Snake ceremonies of =19=: XLV.
memoir on migration traditions of =19=: XXXIX _sq._
mention of =3=: XX.
migration to, of Tewas =16=: 196.
model of the seven villages of =6=: XLVII.
notched doorways in =13=: 254, 255.
order of settlement of, by various peoples =8=: 29.
ornament, illustrations of =6=: 247, 248.
pottery =4=: 269, 279, 283, 294, 300, 304, 307, 311, 316, 321,
358, 451; =28=: 137, 138.
pottery, characteristic color of =22, i=: 192.
pottery, decorations on, superiority of =22, i=: 129.
primitive architecture of =13=: 261.
province of =4=: 493.
pueblos, work among =10=: XVII-XXII.
ruins and inhabited villages of =8=: 42-79.
ruins of, discussion of =17=: 577-742.
Snake ceremonies of, memoir on =16=: XCVII _sqq._, 267-312.
study of fraternities, cults and altars in =19=: XLVII, XLVIII
_sq._, L-LIII.
survey of =8=: 15.
Tcanaû introduced by Pakab clan into =21=: 91.
Tewan pueblo of =7=: 122.
towns in 1540 =17=: 606.
traditional history of =8=: 16-41.
Tucana identified with =14=: 390.
village of =16=: XCVIII.
village, location of, when discovered =16=: 91.
visit of Tovar to =14=: LVII, 390, 562, 593.
visit to, reference to =22, i=: 120.
work in =7=: XXIV, XXV; =19=: XIV.
_See also_ =Hopi=; =Hopituh=; =Moki=; =Pueblo=; =Sikyatki=.

=Tusayan and Cibola Architecture=
compared by constructional details =8=: 100-223.
details of =8=: 137-223.
study of, by V. Mindeleff =8=: 3-228.

=Tusayan Clans=, localization of, by Cosmos Mindeleff =19=: 635-653.

=Tusayan Indians=
occupancy of Verde Valley by the =13=: 188.
reference to the =28=: 79.
Water gentes of the =13=: 188.

=Tusayan Katcinas=, memoir on =15=: C, 245-313.

=Tusayan Migration Traditions=, memoir on =19=: 573-633.

=Tusayan Snake and Flute Ceremony=, memoir on =19=: 957-1011.

=Tuscaluca=, punishment in, for adultery =42=: 347.

=Tuscarora=
adopted into League of Iroquois =43=: 463.
an Iroquoian tribe =7=: 139.
as traders =42=: 723.
basketry of the =13=: 16.
Cherokee relations with =19=: 14, 32, 36, 38, 379.
enslavement of the =19=: 233.
expulsion of, from North Carolina =19=: 483.
former habitat of the =20=: 142.
games of the 24:
dice games 118.
hoop and pole 477.
mention of 477.
shinny 629.
snow-snake 413.
isolation of, from other Iroquoian peoples =20=: 159.
land cessions and reservations =14=: 26; =18=: 628 _sq._
legends obtained from the =10=: XVII.
linguistic relationships of =20=: 142.
linguistic work among the =10=: XX.
mention of the =3=: XXVIII.
myths and beliefs of the =19=: 442, 466, 501, 505.
names appertaining to sorcery =2=: 68.
neighbors of the Cherokee =5=: 91.
participation in Lewis’s expedition by =19=: 41.
population of the =7=: 81.
position of the =42=: 118.
pottery possibly made by the =20=: 164.
relation of, to the Cherokee =42=: 712.
removal northward of the =42=: 765.
researches among the =42=: 11.
sketch of the =19=: 498.
study of language of =15=: XXIII; =30=: 20.
wampum recording admission of, to Iroquois league =19=: 354.
war between colonies and =19=: 32.
war with North Carolina =18=: 627.
_See also_ =New York Indians=; =Six Nations=.

=Tuscarora-English Dictionary=, work on =8=: XXVIII; =13=: XLI;
=14=: XLII.

=Tuscarora Reservation, Ontario=, researches in =28=: 15.

=Tushepaw=, a synonym of the Kutenai =14=: 731.

=Tu´shipa=, application of the term =14=: 731.

=Tushquegan.= _See_ =McCarty’s Village=.

=Tuskarora.= _See_ =Tuscarora=.

=Tuskegee=
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 216, 241, 242.
burial custom of =42=: 394.
burning of =19=: 51.
celebration of busk at =42=: 585.
clan councils of =42=: 124.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192, 194.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
customs of =42=: 359.
facial painting in =42=: 246, 297.
location of =42=: 46.
medicines taken at =42=: 608.
position of beds at =42=: 198.
Upper Creek White town =42=: 124, 254.
war bundle of =42=: 425.
_See also_ =Taskigi=; =Tasquiguy=.

=Tuski=, an Asiatic tribe =7=: 74.

=Tuski Hajo=
cession of reserve for =18=: 736 _sqq._
reservation for =18=: 706.

=Tusonimó=, Pima ranch =26=: 20.

=Tusonimon=, town mentioned by Mange =26=: 82.

=Tusquittee Bald=, myth concerning =19=: 410.

=Tussekiah Mic-co=, narrative obtained from =42=: 49 _sqq._

=Tussekiah Mico=, Kasihta chief, mention of =44=: 176.

=Tussoc River=, mention of =46=: 118.

=Tus-tum-nuc=, warrior of the Creek nation =42=: 328.

=Tutahaco=
Coronado’s visit to =14=: 492.
description of, by Jaramillo =14=: 587.
pueblos =14=: 519, 525.
Tigua name of Acoma =14=: 492.
worship of the cross at =14=: 544.

=Tutelarism=, definition of =1=: 41.

=Tutelo Indian _or_ Tribe=
a Siouan tribe =17=: 112.
adoption of, into the League of the Iroquois =43=: 463.
and Dakota resemblance =15=: 159.
clans of the =15=: 244.
divisions of the =15=: 164.
former habitat of the =20=: 142.
habitat of the, in 1671 =7=: 114.
habitat of the, in about 1885 =7=: 116.
population of the =7=: 118.
researches among the =29=: 18.

=Tutelo Language=
data on the =28=: 15.
study of the =13=: XXXIX.

=Tutelo-Saura Path= =42=: 765.

=Tutelo Village=, trail at =42=: 761.

=Tuthea-nây=, Tigua name for Acoma =14=: 492.

=Tututni=, stick games of the =24=: 239.

=Tüwa _or_ Sand Clan=
advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585.
member of the Patki group =19=: 596.

=Tüwa-Kükütc Clan=, census of the =19=: 603.

=Tüwa-Kükütc Group=
advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585.
component clans of =19=: 583.

=Tuwahlki= or watch-house =8=: 27.

=Tuwanacabi=
home of Honani clans =19=: 606.
_See also_ =Honani Clan=.

=Tuwanakabi.= _See_ =Tuwanacabi=.

=Tuwapoñtumsi=, “Earth-altar-woman” =19=: 596.

=Tuwechiche=, Oconee “king” =42=: 34.

=Tuwii=
mention of =8=: 30.
_See also_ =Santo Domingo=.

=Tuxeque=, Indian village on Great Plains =14=: 577.

=Tuxican, _Tlingit town_=
clans at =26=: 410.
mention of =26=: 397.

=Tuyuka Indians=, natal customs of =30=: 322.

=Tuzan=
name applied to Tusayan =17=: 595.
_See also_ =Tusayan=.

=Twana Indian=
and Clallams, canoe burial of =1=: 171 _sqq._
and Clallams, funeral ceremonies of =1=: 176.
and Clallams, mourning observances of =1=: 176.
basketry of the =41=: 137.
games of the =24=:
dice games 158.
hand games 303 _sq._
stick games 256.
mention of =41=: 136.
method of stripping bark =13=: 109.
thunder-bird of =4=: 189; =10=: 485.
war paint of the =10=: 632.
_See also_ =Skokomish=.

=Tweezers=
of shell =2=: 212.
use of =45=: 83.

=Twelve-mile Point=, below Paimute =46=: 67.

=Twigs=, use of, in roof construction =8=: 150.

=Twilight Land=, of Cherokee myth =19=: 435, 437.

=Twilled Basketry Pattern= =38=: § 108, 433.

=Twin-flower=, mention of =33=: 80.

=Twin War Gods.= _See_ =War Gods=.

=Twine=
making of =45=: 225, 328.
making of, by the Menomini =14=: 260.
method of making =44=: 378.
of the Guiana Indians =38=: p. 92-110 (Ch. III).
twisters, use of gorgets as =13=: 117.
_See also_ =Cord=; =Rope=; =String=.

=Twined Basketry Pattern= =38=: § 112.

=Twins=
afterbirth of =35=: 678, 686.
among the Flathead =45=: 381.
among the Kwakiutl =35=: 852.
attitude toward =47=: 214.
beliefs concerning =35=: 713; =42=: 361; =44=: 222; =45=: 166.
birth of, in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 292.
burial of =35=: 686.
cause of =30=: 320.
ceremonial circuit of =35=: 682.
ceremonial for =35=: 692.
consequences of =30=: 320, 325.
control of weather by =35=: 631, 633.
cradle of =35=: 673.
customs concerning =35=: 674; =45=: 508.
destruction of =35=: 686; =38=: § 729.
male, birth of =21=: 185, 230.
mention of =35=: 713.
mother of, treats new-born child =35=: 667.
myths concerning =11=: 182.
name of elder brother of =35=: 681, 694.
names of =35=: 684.
occurrence of =46=: 513.
painting of, after death =35=: 687.
parents of, call wind =35=: 631.
parents of, feared by chiefs =35=: 689.
parents of, gather fog =35=: 632.
parents of, released from customs =35=: 690 _sq._
predict death =35=: 717.
restrictions regarding =45=: 279.
room of mother of =35=: 676 _sqq._
supernatural power of =42=: 615.
younger brother of =35=: 692, 694.

=Twins, The Divine.= _See_ =Zuñi=, _mythology of_.

=Twins, the Heroes=, offerings to =37=: 441.

=Twisted-Stalk=, use of =44=: 293, 360.

=Twisters=
for making Eskimo bows =9=: 292 _sqq._
used by the Eskimo =18=: 111.

=Twitchell, R. E.=
on Jacona =29=: 330.
on Pecos =29=: 477.
on Perage =29=: 263.
on Pueblo ruins =29=: 252, 390, 558.
on San Cristóbal =29=: 486.
on San Ildefonso =29=: 304.
on Santa Clara =29=: 241.
on Santa Fé =29=: 459, 462 _sq._
on Tesuque =29=: 388.
on Yuqueyunque =29=: 227.

=Two Bulls=, Ponca, reference to =27=: 50.

=Two Crows=
acknowledgment to =11=: 362.
cited in “Omaha Sociology” =3=: _passim_ (p. 205-370).
cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 371, 375, 382, 526.
cited on shamanism =11=: 392.
cited on Siouan customs =11=: 390.

=Two-fingered Negroes.= _See_ =Touvinga=.

=Two Guns=, a Seneca chief =24=: 412.

=Two Kettles=
a Teton division =14=: 1059.
definition of =4=: 97.
gentes of the =15=: 220.
habitat of the =15=: 161.
mention of the =4=: 93, 94, 105, 113, 117, 122.

=Two Moons=, portrait made of =34=: 28.

=Two Old Men.= _See_ =Old Men=.

=Two-ply Cotton Twine= =38=: § 35.

=Two Rivers, Wis.=, pottery from =20=: 195.

=Two Strike=
at battle of Wounded Knee =14=: 873.
flight of, to Bad Lands =14=: 884.
Ghost dance led by =14=: 847.
operations of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 881.
Pine Ridge Agency attacked by =14=: 873, 875.
surrender of =14=: 867, 868.

=Twobig, Daniel=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

=Twofold Grouping=, discussion of =37=: 185 _sqq._

=Txä´msEm=, myths concerning =31=: 58-106.

=Ty Maur=, pestle from, description of =13=: 88.

=Tyich=, a Tai´-ăq synonym =14=: 742.

=Tyigh=, population of =7=: 107.

=Tying Wild Rice=
bast used in =19=: 1058-1061.
mechanical means employed in =19=: 1061.
reasons for =19=: 1058, 1059.

=Tykiak=, mention of =46=: 176.

=Tyler, John M.=, settlement of difficulties with Cherokee promised
by =5=: 296.

=Tylor, _Sir_ Edward B.=
animistic theory of =15=: 253.
_Anthropology_ by, cited =3=: 391.
doctrine of animism formulated by =20=: CLXXII.
mention of =46=: 373.
on Amazon Indian drilling =13=: 165.
on arrow-chipping =13=: 139, 142.
on bull-roarer =9=: 478.
on fetishism =11=: 412.
on Indian medicine-men =9=: 458.
on Mexican maquahuitl =13=: 144.
on Peruvian obsidian working =13=: 172.
on primitive marriage =17=: 284*.
on primitive sacrifice =17=: 738.
on religious concepts =16=: 310.
on resemblance of American and British arrow-points =13=: 58.
on sign language =1=: 293, 320, 323.
on similarity of stone products =13=: 59.
on use of turtlebacks =13=: 139.
visit of, to Zuñi =5=: 540.

=Tyout, Algeria=, petroglyphs at =10=: 178, 179.

=Types=
physical, of the Yukon Indians =46=: 83.
_See also_ =Indians=; and names of different tribes.

=Typha=, medicinal use of =27=: 584.

=Typha Angustifolia Linn.= _See_ =Cat-tail=.

=Typha Latifolia=
a life symbol =36=: 93.
mention of =33=: 64; =45=: 482, 496, 498.
use of =44=: 294, 378.

=Typhaceae=, mention of =33=: 64.

=Typhoid= among the Pima =26=: 268.

=Tyrant Stage.= _See_ =Monarchical Stage=.

=Tz’=, phonetic value of =16=: 218, 225.

=Tzac=, definition of =16=: 241.

=Tzec= symbol in Dresden Codex =16=: 242.

=Tzental=
day names of the =16=: 206.
days, list of =19=: 807.
number names of =19=: 862, 863.

=Tzi= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 239.

=Tziclim=, definition of =16=: 242.

=Tzi-daltai= of the Apache =9=: 587.

=Tziquin= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 250.

=Tzoalli=
cakes of, used in Indian sacrifices =9=: 523-528.
idols formed of =9=: 525 _sq._

=Tzotzil=, number names of =19=: 862, 863, 906.

=Tzoz= symbol in Maya hieroglyphs =16=: 225.

U

=Uaca=, seeds of, a source of oil =38=: § 25.

=Uacarra Indians=
marriage customs of the =30=: 314 _sq._
on the Rio Apaporis =38=: § 885.

=Uah=, signification of =16=: 229.

=Uajana.= _See_ =Oyana=.

=Ualik=, mention of =46=: 190.

=Uamma= (“snake”), Caribs descended from =30=: 143 _sq._

=Úanam éhkona= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 381.

=Úanam Yáluna= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 381.

=Uanana=, a tribe of Betoya stock on the Uapes =38=: § 359.

=Uangeru=, ceremony of =37=: 387.

=Uaupes River Indians=
binas of =30=: 284 _sq._
eclipses among the =30=: 258 _sq._
festivals of =30=: 138, 139.
food laws of the =30=: 297.
medicine-men of =30=: 341.
natal customs of the =30=: 322.
puberty customs of the =30=: 311.
resemblance to women =30=: 365.
storms =30=: 269 _sq._
talismans of the =30=: 291.

=Ubeda, F. Luis de.= _See_ =Luis=.

=Ubeda y Delgado, Manuel=, on area of Porto Rico =25=: 21.

=Uchean Stock=
linguistic relations of =42=: 678.
mention of =7=: 126 _sq._

=Uchee=
connection of, with South Appalachian pottery =20=: 139, 143.
former residence of =20=: 142.
tribe of Creek Confederacy =19=: 498 _sq._
_See also_ =Yuchi=.

=Uchi´chol=, sketch of the =14=: 740.

=Uçita=, mention of mound at =42=: 175.

=Ucümüryawû.= _See_ =March=.

=Udgi=
given refuge by the Creeks =42=: 46.
_See also_ =Yuchi=.

=Udleqdjun=, mention of =6=: 636, 637.

=Ugak Bay=, mention of =46=: 185.

=Ugalakmiut=, sometimes enumerated with Tlingit =26=: 396.

=Uganik=, mention of =46=: 186.

=Ugarte, Juan de=, explorations in Seriland by =17=: 67 _sqq._

=Ugashik=, mention of =46=: 189.

=Ugjulirmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 458.

=Uglaamie=
native name of Barrow =46=: 169, 228.
_See also_ =Barrow=.

=Ugly-face Woman=, trance experience of =14=: 962.

=Ugûnste´lĭ Fish=, myth concerning =19=: 307 _sq._

=U´hana yäl´länne=, legend concerning =23=: 606.

=Uhle, Adolph=, on Bribi numerals =19=: 919.

=Uhlenbeck, _Dr._ C. C.=
on certain Piegan forms =28=: 231 _sq._
reference to =28=: 226.

=U´hoⁿtoⁿga=, Omaha warrior =27=: 100.

=U´hoⁿtoⁿga t’ethaithoⁿ=, location of =27=: 100.

=U´huhukwe.= _See_ =Eagle Down Fraternity=.

=Uhyûñli=, pottery making by =20=: 56.

=Uill=, Carib Island name for the commander in battle =38=: § 760.

=Uinkaret=, games of playing cards =24=: 791.

=Uinta Uta= land cessions and reservations =18=: 824, 848, 893, 924,
926.

=Uinta Ute.= _See_ =Ute=, _Uinta_.

=Uintah Military Reserve= =18=: 924.

=Uissuit=
fabulous people in Eskimo tradition =6=: 640.
mention of =6=: 621.

=Uitoto.= _See_ =Maku=.

=Ukagamut=
carvings from =18=: 196.
description of =18=: 251.
implements from =18=: 105, 192.

=Ukak=, mention of =46=: 194.

=Uksu´hĭ=, myths concerning =19=: 241, 301 _sq._, 431, 462.

=Uktena=, myths and lore concerning =19=: 264, 297-300, 350
_sq._, 396, 458-461.

=Ukusiksalirmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 458.

=Ukvikhtulig=, mention of =46=: 200.

=Ukyucay=, trephined crania from =16=: 12, 65.

=U´la`gû´=, myth concerning =19=: 260.

=Ulcers=, treatment of =42=: 661, 770.

=Ulibahali=
a stockaded town =42=: 438.
_See also_ =Łiwahali=.

=Ulloa, Francisco de=
explorations and observations by =17=: 52 _sq._
exploration of Gulf of California by =14=: 369.
limit of explorations of =14=: 404.

=Ulmaceae= =33=: 75.

=Ulmus=
medicinal use of =42=: 660.
mention of =33=: 61.

=Ulmus Americana= =33=: 75.

=Ulmus Fulva=
medicinal use of =42=: 665.
mention of =33=: 76.
use of =44=: 294, 342, 378.

=Ulmus Thomasi= =33=: 75.

=Ulna=, mention of =46=: 158.

=Ulothrix= =33=: 61.

=Ulûñsû´tĭ=, myths and lore concerning =19=: 264, 297-300, 350
_sq._, 396, 458-461.

=Umalik=, mention of =46=: 207.

=Umane=, signification of symbol =11=: 451.

=U´mañhañ=, meaning of the word =14=: 1093.

=Umatilla Indian _or_ Tribe=
caps worn by the =41=: 354.
Flathead name for the =45=: 301.
games =24=:
hand game 305 _sq._
hoop and pole 421, 422, 493 _sq._
ring and pin 528, 553.
shinny 633.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 804, 908, 918, 928.
mention of =41=: 136.
name of, in sign language =45=: 147.
opinion of land assignments =14=: 710.
past habitat of, in about 1893 =14=: 805.
population of the =7=: 107.
sketch of the =14=: 744.
vocabulary of language of =10=: XIV.

=Umatilla Reserve=
changes in =18=: 908, 918, 928.
establishment of =18=: 804.
Indians on =14=: 805.
Smohalla performance at =14=: 725.
visit of Sioux delegation to =14=: 820.

=Umaua.= _See_ =Omaua=.

=Umbilical Cord= =33=: 627; =38=: § 905.

=Umbrella Plant=, use of =44=: 286, 362.

=Umbwaygeezhig=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Umi= =33=: 339, 627, 649, 660.

=Umiak-pak=
mention of =46=: 91.
_See also_ =Boats=; =Umiaks=.

=Umiaks=
of the Eskimo =9=: 335-344; =18=: 216 _sqq._
tools used by Eskimo in making =18=: 85.
_See also_ =Boats=; =Umiak-pak=.

=Umialiks=, Eskimo =9=: 429 _sq._

=Umpqua=
amounts of wild rice harvested by =19=: 1076.
cession of land by =18=: 635.
hand game of the =24=: 274.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 790, 796 _sqq._, 814.
population of =7=: 56.
Scouler on the =7=: 81.
_See also_ =Siletz Reserve=.

=Unaka=, mention of =46=: 194.

=Unakhtuglig=, mention of =46=: 199.

=Uñaktolik=
experience of E. W. Nelson at =18=: 298.
ornaments from =18=: 48.

U=ñaktolik River=, people of =18=: 26.

=Unalachtigo Dialect=, references to =28=: 275, 290, 290a.

=Unalakleet=, mention of =46=: 199.

=Unalaklik=
mention of =46=: 195.
painted burial boxes of =46=: 64.

=Unalaklit=
ceremonial objects from =18=: 420 _sq._
conditions observed by E. W. Nelson near =18=: 298.
dance at =18=: 356 _sq._
implements from =18=: 80, 92, 100, 102, 103, 110, 136, 142, 144,
145, 147-150, 156, 159, 165, 172, 180.
legends from =18=: 471-475.
people of =18=: 24.
tobacco implements from =18=: 280, 282.
toys from =18=: 344.
transportation apparatus from =18=: 210, 222.

=Unalaska=
crania from =46=: 286, 290.
relic of art found in =10=: 220.
trip to =46=: 31, 122.

=Unaligmiut.= _See_ =Unalit=.

=Unalit=
games =18=: 330-339.
language, different from Kaviagmiut and Malemut =18=: 25.
language, translation from =18=: 475-479.
language, words from =18=: 232, 234, 301, 306, 310, 322.
method of burial, ancient =18=: 312.
range of =18=: 26.

=Unami Dialect=, references to =28=: 275, 290, 290a.

=Unangashik=, mention of =46=: 189.

=Unataqua.= _See_ =Nadako=.

=Uñba=, ancient Hano springs on East Mesa =19=: 615.

=Uncachogue=, dialect of =43=: 214.

=Uncas=
a Mohegan sachem =43=: 207.
mention of =43=: 209, 218.
sale of land by =18=: 615 _sqq._
tradition concerning =43=: 259.

=Uncas, Martha=
grandmother of Fidelia Fielding =43=: 224.
story told by =43=: 261.

=Uncas Family=, mention of =43=: 224.

=Uncas Fort=
description of =43=: 253 _sq._
size of =43=: 258.

=Unclassified Games=
played by the =24=:
Clatsop 781, 782.
Dakota, Teton 783.
Eskimo, Central 782 _sq._
Haida 784.
Illinois 781.
Kwakiutl 784 _sqq._
Maya 783 _sq._
Navaho 781.
Takulli 781 _sq._

=Uncle=
application of the term =42=: 81, 92.
maternal, advice given by, to niece =40=: 323 _sqq._, 331, 333, 335.
maternal, children corrected by =42=: 365.
maternal, relation of, to nephew =40=: 585.
maternal, relation of, to niece =40=: 323, 343.
paternal, relation of, to niece =40=: 340.
use of the term =44=: 223 _sq._
use of the term by clans =42=: 145.
_See also_ =Joking Relationship=.

=Uncle Remus=
on character of rabbit =19=: 233.
on negro myths =19=: 448.

=Uncompahgre Uta=, executive order affecting =18=: 904.

=Uncompahgre Ute.= _See_ =Ute, _Uncompahgre_=.

=Uncpapa=
definition of =4=: 98.
mention of =4=: 100, 103, 104, 106, 116, 122, 126.

=Uncpapa Dakota=, personal name of =10=: 445.

=Underground House=
in Tsimshian belief =31=: 396.
storage basket called =41=: 205.

=Underground Panthers=, myth of =19=: 324.

=Underworld=
in Tewa conception =29=: 51.
in Troano Codex =16=: 216.
myths concerning =19=: 239, 341-347.
of the Hopi =15=: 258.
references to =29=: 164, 567.

=Underworld God= in Troano Codex =16=: 243.

=Underworld People=
in Pima mythology =26=: 214, 226, 230, 345 _sq._
in Pima song =26=: 279-282.

=Une´gadehĭ´.= _See_ =White-Man-Killer=.

=Ungava Bay=
crania from =46=: 288.
description of =11=: 171.
ethnology of =11=: 167.

=Ungava District=, mention of =11=: 267.

=Ungavimiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 463.

=Unguents.= _See_ =Oil, _anointing_=.

=Unicoi Turnpike=
building of =19=: 87.
mention of =42=: 772.

=Unifolium Dilatatum= =35=: 601.

=Uniformity= of signs distinguished from their systematic use =1=: 330.

=Unio Shells=
obtained from mound =2=: 190.
used as implements =2=: 190, 205.
used as utensils =2=: 190, 199.
used in manufacture of beads =2=: 223.
used in manufacture of ornament =2=: 260.
used in manufacture of spoons =2=: 199.

=Union=, pictographic sign for =10=: 602, 603.

=Union Cherokee= in Civil War =19=: 171 _sq._

=Union County, Ga.=, rock carvings in =4=: 23.

=Union County, Ill.=
flint in =44=: 530 _sqq._
occurrence of salt-making vessels in =20=: 28.
pottery of =20=: 192.

=Union Island=, number of specimens from =34=: 49.

=United States=
Cherokee relations with =19=: 61, 228.
flag, Indian name for =42=: 576.
forces attack Arikaras =4=: 111 _sq._
Indian policy of =18=: 528-536, 639-643.
petroglyphs in =10=: 45-130.

=United States Board of Geographic Names=, Smithsonian Institution
represented on =34=: 8; =48=: 14.

=United States Coast and Geodetic Survey=, collection from Perdido
Bay obtained by members of =20=: 105.

=United States, Eastern=, pottery of =20=: 3-201.

=United States Geological Survey=, acknowledgments to members of
=20=: 17.

=United States Government=, influence of =47=: 57 _sqq._

=United States Indian Office.= _See_ =Office of Indian Affairs=.

=United States National Museum=
acknowledgments to curators of =24=: 30.
additions to collections in =25=: 17.
collection presented to, by Miss Gould =34=: 216.
elbow stone in =34=: 202.
engraved celt in =34=: 178.
Eskimo crania in =46=: 237, 238, 254.
fossil ivory culture of =46=: 174.
Latimer collection in =34=: 131.
Mayan codices in =19=: 700.
three-pointed stones in =25=: 116.
Wa-xo´-be Toⁿga owned by =36=: 73.
_See also_ =Museum=.

=United States of Colombia=, petroglyphs in =10=: 143, 144.

=United States Supreme Court=, quoted on right to soil =18=: 528-533.

=United States War Department=
aid given by =47=: 11.
_See also_ =War Department=.

=Units= of value and measurements, Eskimo =18=: 232 _sqq._

=Universe=
beginnings of =23=: 23, 24.
creation of stars and constellations =23=: 24.
Zuñi general conceptions of =23=: 20 _sqq._
_See also_ =Cosmology=; =Earth=; =Mythology=.

=University Museum, Philadelphia=
mention of =46=: 166, 206, 254, 255, 318.
ornate stone lamp in =46=: 34, 55.
work of, in Alaska =46=: 32.

=University of California=, archeologic explorations by =28=: 18.

=University of Colorado=, cooperation of, with School of American
Archeology =33=: 161.

=University of Havana Museum=, engraved celt in =34=: 179.

=University of Pennsylvania=
acknowledgment to =19=: 700.
Mayan inscriptions in =18=: 700.

=Unktehi=, worship of the =11=: 438.

=Unleavened Bread=, mention of =9=: 543 _sq._

=U´-noⁿ Wi´-gi-e=, mention of =43=: 101 _sqq._

=Unoⁿ´baha=, keeper of the Pack, Ponca =27=: 439.

=Unseeable=, Tlingit spirit =26=: 465 _sq._

=Unseen Helpers=, legend of =19=: 359.

=Untailing= of men in Zuñi mythology =13=: 416.

=Ûñtsaiyĭ´= a mythic gambler,
Cherokee =24=: 475.
Cherokee myths concerning =19=: 308, 310, 311-315, 463, 464.

=Unungun=, population of =7=: 75.

=Unwritten Language=, study of =2=: XVII.

=Uotan.= _See_ =Votan=.

=Upanguayma=
classification of =17=: 78, 102, 103, 104, 130*.
synonymy of =17=: 129* _sq._

=Upatrico=, settlement of =14=: 515.

=Upham, E. P.=, specimens from Casa Grande listed by =28=: 161.

=Upham, Warren=, on wild rice in Minnesota and Wisconsin =19=: 1035,
1036.

=Uphapee Creek=, mention of =42=: 39.

=Upland Environment=, influence of, on pottery =20=: 159 _sq._

=Upoimico=, Little Tallessey chief =42=: 322.

=Upper Blue Licks=, location of =42=: 787.

=Upper Blue Licks Prong= of Warrior’s Path =42=: 786 _sqq._

=Upper Chinook=, a Kwikwûlĭt synonym =14=: 741.

=Upper Creek=
location of the =42=: 315.
Na’htchi joined by the =7=: 96.
origin of the name =42=: 307.

=Upper Eufaula.= _See_ =Eufaula, Upper=.

=Upper Fraser Band=
basketry of the =41=: 156, 223.
territory of the =45=: 447.

=Upper Klamath.= _See_ =Odeilah=.

=Upper Kutenai _or_ Kootenai=
Flathead name for =45=: 300.
mention of =41=: 135.

=Upper Mississippi Mounds= =5=: 10, 24-44.

=Upper Mississippi Province=, in pottery =4=: 426-430.

=Upper Mississippi Valley.= _See_ =Northwest=.

=Upper Sandusky=
trail to =42=: 786.
treaty of =18=: 776.

=Upper Spokane=, population of =7=: 105.

=Upper Thompson Indians=
basketry of =41=: 144, 156, 174, 195, 205, 209, 211, 223, 431
_sqq._, 434, 435, 437.
material used by, in basket making =41=: 145 _sq._

=Upper Towns=, territory covered by =42=: 333.

=Upper Umpqua Villages=, location of =7=: 134.

=Upper Utā´mqt=, basketry of =41=: 201, 236, 257, 446, 454.

=Uraba= (1), Makusi name for a bow =38=: § 125.

=Uraba= (2)
Indian village mentioned by Jaramillo =14=: 587.
_See also_ =Braba=; =Taos=; =Yuraba=.

=Urari.= _See_ =Curare=.

=Urayoan=, a Porto Rican chief =25=: 39.

=Urcicimû=, description of =21=: 106.

=Uricoechea, E.=, on Chibcha numerals =19=: 918.

=Urine=
as restorative =35=: 911.
drinking of, among the Indians =15=: 294, 303.
Eskimo use of, in bathing =18=: 287.
Eskimo use of, in tanning =18=: 117.
for prevention against sickness =35=: 668.
for soaking cedar withes =35=: 77, 120.
for washing =35=: 461.
retention of, cure for =30=: 53, 371.
use of, as mordant =14=: 522.
use of, in steaming canoe =35=: 94.

=Urn Burial=
by Southern Indians =1=: 137.
in Alabama =42=: 702.
in British Guiana =38=: § 836.
_See also_ =Burial=.

=Urns=
burial use of, by American aborigines =20=: 37 _sqq._
cinerary, from Pueblo Viejo, description of =22, i=: 173, 181 _sq._
_See also_ =Urn Burial=.

=Urrea, Lope de=
companion of Coronado =14=: 477.
Indians interviewed by =14=: 499.

=Urtica Gracilis=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
medicinal properties of =44=: 303.
mention of =33=: 77.
use of =44=: 294, 344, 346, 348.

=Urtica Lyallii= =45=: 471, 499.

=Urtica sp.= =45=: 472, 505.

=Urticaceae= =33=: 77.

=Urticaria= among the Pima =26=: 268.

=Urticastrum Divaricatum=, use of =44=: 294, 378.

=U. S.= _See_ =United States=.

=Usaa=, chief of Laguna Fathers =47=: 355.

=Uses=
Appalachee-Ohio ware =20=: 180.
Eastern United States pottery =20=: 24 _sq._
Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118 _sqq._
Florida Peninsula pottery, varieties resulting from =20=: 116.
influence of, on form and ornament of pottery =20=: 61, 63, 65.
Iroquoian pottery =20=: 162.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 148, 151.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 83.
New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 175.
Northwestern pottery =20=: 188.
Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 185, 186.
South Appalachian pottery =20=: 132 _sq._

=Ushery.= _See_ =Catawba=.

=Usi.= _See_ =Catawba=.

=Usnea Barbata= =33=: 63.

=Usneaceae= =33=: 63.

=Uspanteca=, number names of =19=: 862.

=Ustanali=
Cherokee capital =19=: 71, 80, 81.
destruction of =19=: 60, 75.
Medicine dance at =19=: 88.

=Ustilaginaceae= =33=: 62.

=Ustilago Esculenta=, destruction of wild rice by =19=: 1027.

=Ustilago Maydis= =33=: 62.

=Ustû´tlĭ=, myths concerning =19=: 302 _sq._

=Uta=
land cessions and reservations =18=: 780, 824, 828, 830, 848, 856,
864, 874, 882, 886, 892, 894, 898, 900, 902, 904, 908, 924, 926.
population of =7=: 110.

=Utah=
a synonym of Ute =17=: 167.
archeological work in =40=: 3.
cliff-dwellings of =18=: 151.
collection from =19=: XXIX.
Indian hoe, description of =13=: 133.
military posts, etc., in =17=: 388.
petroglyphs in =10=: 116-121, 681.
pictographs in =4=: 37, 229.
pottery from =4=: 279, 286-291, 300, 449; =20=: 201.
rock carvings in =4=: 26, 251.
work in =7=: XXIX _sq._

=Uta´mqt=
basketry of =41=: 133, 144, 241, 258, 322, 324, 378.
_See also_ =Lower Uta´mqt=; =Upper Uta´mqt=.

=Utcevaca=, site of old Patki pueblo =19=: 597.

=Utchium=, stick game of the =24=: 248.

=Ute Indian=
alliance with troops by =17=: 179.
and Arapaho warfare =14=: 954.
at battle of Adobe Walls =17=: 316.
attendance of, at Ghost dance =14=: 802.
cairn burial of the =1=: 142.
capture of taímes by =17=: 322.
cave burial of the =1=: 127, 128.
conflict with, by the Tewa of Hano =8=: 36.
declaration of peace by =10=: 360.
depredations in Tusayan =17=: 585.
games of the =24=:
ball juggling 712, 713.
hand game 276.
hoop and pole 420, 501.
ring and pin 554 _sq._
Ghost dance among the =14=: 805.
habitat of the =7=: 109.
inroads of, upon Tusayan =8=: 25, 26, 35.
Kiowa fight with =17=: 323.
Kiowa hostility to =17=: 160, 165.
Kiowa raids against =17=: 175, 306.
late appearance of, at Tusayan =17=: 581.
linguistic affinity of =14=: 525.
linguistic studies among the =24=: XXI.
mention of =4=: 108, 145.
music, preparation of manuscript on =36=: 27.
myth of the =1=: 23, 24, 27.
on defeat of, by Tewa =19=: 616.
on removal of Old Walpi =19=: 580.
on influence of, on Pueblo architecture =19=: 641.
past habitat of, about 1893 =14=: 806.
pigment used by the =29=: 175.
pottery of the =4=: 276 _sq._
reception of, into Mormon church =14=: 790.
research among the =41=: 67 _sq._
southern, absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 805, 806.
stone image used by the =13=: 116.
stone knives of the =14=: 282, 283.
Tewa name for the =29=: 578.
tribal sign for the =1=: 475.

=Ute, Uinta=
games of the =24=:
ball juggling 713.
dice games 172 _sq._
double ball 663.
hand game 315.
hoop and pole 500.
shinny 636.

=Ute, Uncompahgre=, hoop and pole game of the =24=: 501.

=Ute, Yampa=, hand game of the =24=: 315.

=Ute-man=
mention of =17=: 378.
_See also_ =Íatäkía=.

=Utensils=
and furnishings =45=: 64 _sq._
birch-bark =44=: 389.
cooking, among the Northern Indians =11=: 228, 300.
cooking and eating =37=: 118 _sq._
from Florida, collection and study of =18=: XXX _sq._
household =45=: 229 _sq._
household, of the Eskimo =9=:
bone-crushers 93-99.
buckets 86 _sqq._
canteens 86.
drinking vessels 101-105.
mauls 93-99.
meat bowls 89.
pots 90-93.
trays 99 _sqq._
tubs 86 _sqq._
wallets 86.
of cut stone =15=: 105.
of the Eskimo =18=: 63-74.
of the Flathead =45=: 333.
of the Menomini =14=: 256.
of the Omaha =13=: 277.
of the Paiute =14=: 770.
of the Seri =17=: 10, 182*-186*, 208* _sq._
of the Siouan tribes =15=: 171.
_See also_ =Bowls=; =Griddles=; =Grinders=; =Implements=;
=Mortars=; =Pestles=; =Pottery, Seats=; =Tools=, etc.

=Utility=
modifies form in pottery =4=: 452.
occasional disregard of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery
=20=: 85.
relation of, to pleasure =19=: LXI.

=Utilla=, a Umatilla synonym =14=: 744.

=Utina Tribe=, mention of =42=: 324.

=Utkiavik=, mention of =46=: 319.

=Utkiavwĭñ, Alaska=
description of =9=: 79.
location of =9=: 26.
population of =9=: 43.
signification of name =9=: 26.

=U`tlûñ´ta=, myth of =19=: 316-319, 466.

=U´tsălă=
leader of Removal refuges =19=: 157.
Thomas’s mission to =19=: 157 _sq._, 408.

=Uturituc=, old Pima village =26=: 20; =28=: 37, 43.

=Uućita=, ceremonial of =11=: 458.

=Uupon Tea.= _See_ =Black Drink=.

=Uva= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782, 788.

=Uvaria Febrifuga=, for fever =38=: § 927.

=Uva-ursi Uva-ursi= =33=: 108.

=Uweuwelekehau= =33=: 655.

=U`wtsûñ´ta=, myth of =19=: 303 _sq._, 462.

=U´-xthi Thiⁿ-ge Subgens=
peace pipe as symbol of =36=: 128.
wi´-gi-e of =36=: 128 _sqq._

=Uyak=, mention of =46=: 186.

=Uzhiⁿ´eti (_symbolic figure_)=
description of =27=: 234, 241 _sq._, 254.
reference to =27=: 601.

=U´zhu=
explanation of the term =27=: 208.
officer in Shell society =27=: 516, 522 _sq._, 537 _sq._, 559.

V

=Va´-af.= _See_ =White People=.

=Va´aki=; =Váaki=; =Va´-aki=
in Pima mythology =26=: 218.
Pima name for Casa Grande =28=: 33.
_See also_ =Casa Blanca=.

=Vaca, Cabeza de=
cited on clay-eating by Indians =9=: 538.
cited on Floridan medicine-men =9=: 470, 472.
cited on galena among the Indians =9=: 548.
cited on Mexican customs =9=: 445.
_See also_ =Cabeza de Vaca=.

=Vacapa=, identification of =14=: 355.

=Vacapan Province=, crossing of, by Coronado =14=: 487.

=Vacas Mesa=, mention of =29=: 416.

=Vaccination=
among the Assiniboin =46=: 428.
among the Western Indians =17=: 176, 177.

=Vaccinium=, species of, used medicinally =42=: 664.

=Vaccinium Angustifolium=, use of =44=: 294, 307, 321, 338.

=Vaccinium Membranaceum= =45=: 490.

=Vaccinium Oreophilum= =45=: 484.

=Vaccinium Ovalifolium= =45=: 490, 495.

=Vaccinium Ovatum= =45=: 487.

=Vaccinium Parvifolium= =45=: 490, 495.

=Vaccinium sp.= =45=: 487, 490.

=Vachacos=, ants made into a paste =38=: § 225.

=Vacus= (= _Acoma_) =29=: 543.

=Vado=, mention of =29=: 110.

=Vagina Dentata= in Tsimshian myth =31=: 809.

=Vagnera Racemosa=
mention of =45=: 458, 486.
use of =44=: 294, 356.

=Vagnera Stellata= =45=: 486.

=Valdez=, the terminal of the Richardson trail =46=: 36.

=Valdéz= (= _Valdez Settlement_) =29=: 117.

=Valentine, M. H.=, archeologic collections of =15=: 18.

=Valentine, M. S.=, collections of =15=: 72.

=Valentine Museum=, mention of =41=: 555.

=Valentini, _Doctor_ ----=, paper by, mention of =1=: 243 note.

=Valerian=, use of =45=: 460, 494, 495, 506, 513.

=Valeriana Sitchensis= =45=: 495, 506, 513.

=Valeriana Sylvatica= =45=: 495, 506, 513.

=Vall y Spinosa, Federico=, modern Porto Rican legend by =25=: 75 _sq._

=Valladolid=
name for Taos =29=: 183.
Spanish name for Braba =14=: 511, 525.
_See also_ =Taos=.

=Vallatoa=, same as Jemez =29=: 401.

=Valle de los Posos=, same as Posos Valley =29=: 265.

=Valle de los Tulares Language= =7=: 92.

=Valle de los Vellacos.= _See_ =Valley of Knaves=.

=Valle de Montezuma=, same as Montezuma Valley =29=: 564.

=Valle de San Antonio=
mention of =29=: 98.
same as San Antonio Valley =29=: 391.

=Valle de San Luis=, same as San Luis Valley =29=: 564.

=Valle de Santa Rosa=
mention of =29=: 98.
same as Santa Rosa Valley =29=: 264.

=Valle de Toledo=, mention of =29=: 408.

=Valle Grande=, mention of =29=: 98, 276.

=Valle Middeldyk, R. A.=, on slavery in Porto Rico =25=: 23.

=Vallecillo=, settlement of =14=: 515.

=Vallecito=, mention of =29=: 124, 270.

=Vallecito Creek=, mention of =29=: 158, 398.

=Valles Chain=, same as Jemez Mountains =29=: 105.

=Valles Mountains=, same as Jemez Mountains =29=: 105.

=Valles, The= =29=: 98.

=Valley City, Ind.=, arrowhead factories at =44=: 525.

=Valley of Knaves=, rebellious Indians in =14=: 502.

=Valley Ranch=, mention of =29=: 556.

=Valleytown Mission=, establishment of =19=: 107 _sq._

=Vallier, S. G.=, patent of land to =18=: 844.

=Vallière, A.=
cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 394.
Kwapa gentes given by =15=: 229.

=Value=
among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 817.
Eskimo units of =18=: 232.
Unalit terms for =18=: 232.
_See also_ =Barter=; =Money=.

=Valverde=, mention of =29=: 554.

=Vampe=, same as Nambé Pueblo =29=: 358.

=Vampire=
description of =30=: 192.
legend of =30=: 221.
_See also_ =Ghosts=; =Spirits=.

=Van Buren, Martin=
compromise in Cherokee affairs offered by =5=: 252.
election of, to presidency =19=: 129.
treaty signed by =18=: 641.

=Van Buskirk, _Commodore_ ----=, mention of =46=: 122.

=Van Camper, Moses=, on mode of burial of Indians of Pennsylvania
=1=: 112.

=Van der Aa, Peter=, maps by =17=: 56, 62.

=Van Kleeck, ----=, presentation of ruin by =40=: 3 _sq._

=Van Rensselaer, Killaen=, patent issued to =18=: 576 _sq._

=Van Valin, W. B.=
mention of =46=: 166, 206, 254, 318.
work of, in Alaska =46=: 32.

=Van Vliet, _Gen._ Stewart=, on tree and scaffold burial =1=: 153.

=Vanceburg, Ky.=, trail to =42=: 780.

=Vancouver, Cape.= _See_ =Cape Vancouver=.

=Vancouver Island, British Columbia=, petroglyphs in =10=: 44 _sq._

=Vandelia=, an emetic =38=: § 920.

=Vandera, Joan de la=
on De Soto’s route =19=: 193.
on Pardo’s expedition =19=: 29.

=Vaniva.= _See_ =Baniva=.

=Vann, David=
aid given to missionary work by =19=: 84.
death of daughter of =19=: 221.

=Vao Creek=, mention of =29=: 351.

=Vapor Bath=
among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 922.
cedar twigs used in =33=: 64.
effect of =46=: 429.
_See also_ =Sweat Houses=.

=Vargas, _Don_ Diego de=
Acomas reconquered by =47=: 28.
Awatobi visited by =17=: 594.
New Mexico reconquered by =13=: 231.
Tusayan conquered by =17=: 600.
Tusayan visited by =8=: 35.

=Vargas, Eusebio=
quoted on the Sia =11=: 9.
reference to writings of =11=: XL.

=Vargas, Luis Ramirez de=, companion of Coronado =14=: 477.

=Vargas, Rosendo=
myths dictated by =43=: 293, 294.
songs rendered by =41=: 84.

=Variants=, list of, mention of =1=: 208.

=Vase=
British, from the work of Llewellyn Jewett =3=: 399.
from Kintiel ruin, description and figure of =22, i=: 130.

=Vases=
from Guadeloupe =34=: 135.
from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, bird design on =22, i=: 75 _sq._
from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, description of =22, i=: 61, 181
_sq._, 189.
from Trinidad 34: 68 _sq._
human figures on, description of =22, i=: 71.
in human effigy, from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, description of
=22, i=: 189-192.
mention of =4=: 301, 336-351.
_See also_ =Pottery=; =Vase=.

=Vasey, _Dr._ George=, on wild rice in Siberia =19=: 1037.

=Vashon, George=, treaty with Cherokee negotiated by =5=: 252.

=Vasilief, M. N.=, mention of =46=: 126, 127.

=Vat.= _See_ =Trough=.

=Vater, J. S.=, cited =6=: 262.

=Vatican Codex=
cited =3=: 27, 28, 46, 50, 52, 53, 56, 57, 61, 63.
number and day symbols from =19=: 937, 938, 943 _sq._, 947 _sq._

=Vaudreuil, _Marquis de_=, Canada surrendered by =14=: 16 _sq._

=Vaulted=
house, mention of =38=: § 299.
scaffold for drying leaves =38=: § 322.

=Vaults, _in mounds_=
beehive shaped =12=: 334, 335, 352, 353.
conical clay =12=: 417.
double, wooden =12=: 485.
wooden =12=: 417, 427, 448, 485.

=Vaughan, _Dr._ G. T.=, acknowledgment to =30=: 38.

=Vaughan, Harry S.=, mention of =41=: 497, 588.

=Vaughan, _Dr._ T. Wayland=, work of =27=: 10 _sq._

=Vaugondy, Robert de=
map by =17=: 64.
on name Cuttawa =19=: 182.

=Veeard=, arrow chipped by the =13=: 140.

=Vegetable Dyes=, sources of =30=: 80, 83.

=Vegetable Forms=, copying of, in pottery =4=: 270.

=Vegetable Oyster=, use of =45=: 484, 493.

=Vegetables= and plants cultivated by the Indians, description of
=12=: 616.

=Vegetal Designs= on Hopi pottery =17=: 698 _sq._

=Vegetal Fiber=, use of brushes of, Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 86.

=Vegetal Food=
of the Eskimo =18=: 268.
of the Seri =17=: 206* _sqq._
of the Upper Missouri Indians =46=: 583.

=Vegetal Matter=, employment of, in decoration of pottery =2=: 331.

=Vegetal Products= of the Papago, Pima and Yuma =26=: 91 _sqq._

=Vegetal Stains=
use of, in Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 86.
_See also_ =Dyes=.

=Vegetal Substance=
articles of, from Santa Clara =2=: 449.
articles of, from Tesuque =2=: 414.
articles of, from Wolpi =2=: 389.
articles of, from Zuñi =2=: 368.
collections of =3=: 435, 575, 589.
mention of =2=: 334.
use of, in art =15=: 21.

=Vegetal Tempering=
eastern United States pottery =20=: 46, 55.
effect of use of, on color =20=: 118.
Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 117.

=Vegetation=
about Casa Grande =28=: 36.
of cliff ruin region =16=: 83.
of Seriland =17=: 31-36.
of the Eskimo country =18=: 24.
of the Great Plains =15=: 527.
of the Navaho country =17=: 480.
of the Pueblo country =15=: 586.
of the Ungava district =11=: 169, 173.
treatment of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 31.
_See also_ =Plants=; =Trees=.

=Velarde, ----=, on Pima =26=: 19.

=Velarde Settlement=, mention of =29=: 198.

=Velasco, ----=
on Andrade-Espence expedition =17=: 88-91.
on attack on Seri in 1844 =17=: 88.
on Cimarrones-Migueletes war =17=: 83.
on Seri character, physique, food, etc. =17=: 92.
on Seri population =17=: 92, 135*.
on Seri wars =17=: 94, 116.
on Sonoran missions =17=: 70.

=Velasco, José M.=, work of, on plans of Cempoalan ruins =25=: 234.

=Velasquez, Sancho=, on slavery in Porto Rico =25=: 23.

=Velie, J. W.=, shell pendants collected by =2=: 208.

=Venango County, Pa.=, rock carvings in =4=: 20.

=Venegas, Miguel=
map by =17=: 65 _sq._
on Californian fishing devices =17=: 194*.
on cultivation of kidney-bean =26=: 76.
on education of medicine-men =26=: 257 _sq._
on Iturbi expedition =17=: 56.
on Kino expedition =17=: 57.
on Salvatierra expedition =17=: 67.
on Seri conversion =17=: 76 _sq._
on “Straits of Anian” =17=: 55.
on Urgate expedition =17=: 68, 69.
on use of human hair by Lower Californians =26=: 116.
quoting Salvatierra on California saguaro harvest =26=: 72.

=Venereal Diseases=
among the Creeks =42=: 636.
among the Western Eskimo =46=: 362.
_See also_ =Syphilis=.

=Venetian Ware=, occurrence of, in Florida mounds =20=: 120.

=Venezuela=
antiquity of man in =25=: 220.
as source of Antilleans =25=: 215-220.
color stamps used by Piaroas of =10=: 621.
cup sculptures in =10=: 195.
investigation in =30=: 107.
mythic pictographs in =10=: 487.
petroglyphs in =10=: 147-150.
petroglyphs in, compared with Ojibwa and Shoshonean types =10=: 688.
pictographs in =4=: 40.

=Venezuelans=
canoe building by the =25=: 217.
culture of the =25=: 214.
houses of the =25=: 217.
language of the =25=: 78.
mortuary customs of the =25=: 217.
prehistoric implements of the =25=: 216.
_See also_ =Arawak=; =Orinoco Tribes=.

=Vengeance=
agent of =30=: 357-361.
agent of, purification of =30=: 360 _sq._
discovery of object of =30=: 356 _sq._
execution of =30=: 358-361.
incarnation of =30=: 354 _sq._
laws of =30=: 354, 357-361.
_See also_ =Kanaima=.

=Veniaminof (f), _Father_ Ivan=
mention of =46=: 177.
on the Aleuts =3=: 137, 138.

=Venison=
preservation of =11=: 277.
_See also_ =Deer=.

=Venus’s Fly-trap= in Cherokee lore =19=: 427.

=Vera Cruz, Mexico=
Cempoalan easily reached from =25=: 231.
mention of =25=: 231 _sq._
port of New Spain =14=: 348.
researches in =26=: XIV _sq._

=Vera Cruz, Villa Rica de la=, ruins near =26=: XV.

=Veratrum Californicum= =45=: 460, 510, 511, 512.

=Verbal Compounds=, Northern Blackfoot =28=: 231.

=Verbal Forms=
Arapaho =28=: 235.
Micmac =28=: 280.

=Verbal Stems=, list of, not exhaustive =40=: 27.

=Verbena Hastata=, use of =44=: 294, 356.

=Verbascum Thapsus=
cedar used in, of recent introduction =33=: 59.
medicinal use of =42=: 660.

=Verbena Hastia= =33=: 111.

=Verbena, Wild= =33=: 111.

=Verbenaceae= =33=: 111.

=Verbs=
in the English language =1=: 14.
in the Indian languages =1=: 10, 11.
_See also_ _Verbal ----_.

=Verde River=, former name of =13=: 186.

=Verde Valley=
aboriginal remains in =13=: 185-261.
ancient migration route =28=: 153, 158, 218.
and Tusayan ruins, comparison of =17=: 573.
antiquities of, memoir on =28=: 22.
archeology of =17=: 530.
early inhabitants of =28=: 211-219.
people of, relation of, to people of Casa Grande and Tempe =22,
i=: 34.
pottery from =28=: 140.
pottery from, similarity of, to that from Chaves Pass and
Gila-Salado basin =22, i=: 34.
ruins of, discussion of =17=: 536, 576; =28=: 151, 187, 219 _sq._

=Verdigris River=
Lower towns on =42=: 333.
references to =27=: 57, 92.

=Verendrye, ----=, Mandan visited by =15=: 196.

=Verification= of death, Caribs =1=: 146.

=Verkinik, A.=, mention of =46=: 48.

=Vermejo, Hernando=
companion of Coronado =14=: 565.
_See also_ =Vermizzo=.

=Vermejo, Rio=
crossing of, by Coronado =14=: 586.
identified with Colorado Chiquito =14=: 482.

=Vermifuge=, plants used as =42=: 657, 668.

=Vermillion Cliff=, rock carvings on =4=: 26, 29.

=Vermillion Kickapoo=, treaty with =18=: 698.

=Vermillion Lake=, reservation of =18=: 904.

=Vermin=
method of disposing of =46=: 584.
_See also_ =Insects=; and names of different insects.

=Vermizzo, Hernando=
companion of Coronado =14=: 556 (name given as _Ferrando V._).
with Coronado at Cibola =14=: 388.

=Vermont=
aboriginal steatite quarrying in =15=: 106, 107.
design from vase from =20=: 171 _sq._
pottery from =20=: 169.
turtleback caches =13=: 137.

=Vernatti, _Sir_ Philberto=, cited =30=: 41.

=Vernon County, Wis.=
mounds in =5=: 14, 20.
pottery from =4=: 428; =20=: 192.

=Vernonia=, medicinal use of =42=: 658.

=Vernonia Fasciculata=, reason for increase of =33=: 61.

=Vero, Fla.=, human remains of great antiquity at =38=: p. 16.

=Veronica Virginica=, use of =44=: 294.

=Verrazano, ----=, visit to America by =19=: 191.

=Vertebrae=, mention of =46=: 159.

=Vertical Stripes=
in decoration =41=: 242-245, 273-287.
small designs on =41=: 287-300.

=Vervain=, use of =44=: 294, 356.

=Verwyst, _Father_ Chrysostom=
manuscript presented by =41=: 16.
on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1119.
on meaning of Ojibwa words =19=: 1061.
on Ojibwa eating wild rice =19=: 1085.
on the Assiniboin =19=: 1055.

=Very, E.=, maskette collected by, on Wilkes’s expedition =3=: 118.

=Veserri _or_ Vessiri=
oil, mention of =38=: § 25.
palm fruit =38=: § 247.

=Vessels=
artificially shaped =2=: 192.
canoe-shaped =44=: 86 _sq._
clay, for cooking =46=: 581.
collection of condiment =3=: 569.
earliness of, among pottery forms =20=: 49.
engraved shell =2=: 195.
in clay imitating shells =2=: 198.
manufacture of shell =2=: 194, 196.
natural shell =2=: 190.
of the mound builders =2=: 194, 196.
pottery, method of cooking in =41=: 583-586.
pottery, practice of “killing” =41=: 600.
pottery, restoration of =41=: 593 _sqq._
sacred, place of deposit of =42=: 186.
use of, by Florida Indians =2=: 193.
use of, by the Moki =2=: 193.
use of, in Mexico =2=: 192.
wooden, of the Winnebago =37=: 118 _sq._
_See also_ =Forms=; =Pottery=; =Uses=.

=Vessiri.= _See_ =Vesserri=.

=Vests= made of skins =45=: 232.

=Vetancurt, Agustin de=
Awatobi mentioned by =17=: 594.
cited on Apache commerce =9=: 530.
_Chronicles of_, cited =13=: 330.
on Aztec customs =9=: 522.
on date of Padilla’s martyrdom =14=: 401.
on destruction of Awatobi mission =17=: 600.

=Vetch, ----=, acknowledgment to =25=: 274.

=Vetch=
use of =45=: 514, 515.
_See also_ =Beans=.

=Veterinary Practices=
mention of =47=: 266.
_See also_ =Animals=; and specific names of animals.

=Veytia, Mariano Fernandez d’Echeverria y=
on early Toltec migration =19=: 676.
on Mexican calendars =3=: 42; =19=: 935.
on symbols of cardinal points =3=: 47, 49, 55.

=Viability= among Northern Indians =11=: 269.

=Viburnum Acerifolium=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
medicinal properties of =44=: 303.
use of =44=: 294, 344, 346.

=Viburnum Berries=
feast of =35=: 755.
picking of =35=: 216.
preservation of, in oil =35=: 300 _sqq._
preservation of, in water =35=: 281-285.
price of =35=: 762.
ripe, sucking of =35=: 585.
steaming of =35=: 586.
with water and oil =35=: 583.

=Viburnum Lentago= =33=: 115.

=Viburnum Opulus= =33=: 115.

=Viburnum Pauciflorum=
mention of =45=: 487.
use of =44=: 294.

=Viburnum Trilobum= =45=: 487.

=Vicarious Trephining=, definition of =16=: 18.

=Viccis=, sleeping dysentery =38=: § 927.

=Vices=
Omaha social =3=: 364.
See also =Crimes=; =Social, _vices_=.

=Viceyta=, number names of =19=: 882, 931.

=Vicia Americana= =45=: 515.

=Vicia sp.=, mention of =45=: 515.

=Vicissi=, duck =38=: § 724.

=Vicksburg, Miss.=, trail to =42=: 822.

=Victoria=, name of a certain boat =46=: 86.

=Victoria Institute=, pottery in =34=: 68.

=Victory=
augury of =30=: 271 _sq._
pictographic record of =10=: 557 _sq._

=Victory Dance=
description of =27=: 432.
Winnebago =37=: 379-383.

=Victory Songs=
example of, Omaha =27=: 432 _sq._
of the Osage =45=: 676 _sq._

=Victory Stones= worn by the Scandinavians =13=: 115.

=Vicuris=, same as Picuris =29=: 193.

=Viejo.= _See_ =Pueblo Viejo=.

=Viele, _Capt._ C. D.=, Cheyenne pursued by =17=: 211 _sq._

=Vienensis Codex=, eagle symbol in =16=: 251.

=Vienna Museum=, West Indian objects in =34=: 50.

=Vieques=, island of =25=: 26, 27 _sq._, 30, 40.

=Vieux Desert Chippewa= land cessions and reservations =18=: 794, 874.

=Vigesimal System=
employment of, by Mexican and Mayan peoples =19=: 921, 924.
geographic extent of =19=: 859, 925.
origin and spread of =19=: 926, 927, 928.
use of, in Mayan chronology =22, i=: 217, 234 _sqq._

=Vigil=
of the Tsi-zhu Wa-shta´-ge chief =36=: 69.
of the Wa´-tse-tsi chief =36=: 70.
to send courage =39=: 193 _sq._

=Vigils, Songs of the= =39=: 106-110.

=Vigliega=, horse of, killed at Cibola =14=: 557.

=V´-ĭk I´alt Ma´kai=, Pima chief =26=: 24.

=Villa-Señor, J. A. de=
mention of Kiowa by =17=: 156.
on horses among the Kiowa =17=: 161.
on Seri conversion =17=: 76.
on Seri habitat and life =17=: 70, 77.
on Seri population =17=: 135*.
on Seri tribal divisions =17=: 77 _sq._

=Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz=, ruins near =26=: XV.

=Villa y Sanchez, _Señor_ ----=, on slaves taken by the Pima =26=: 197.

=Village=
deserted by inhabitants =41=: 495, 553, 558.
groups, as social unit =37=: 184 _sq._
groups, present names of =37=: 185.
Pueblo, method of building up =19=: 644.
signs for =1=: 386.
_See also_ =Town=; =Villages=; =Walled Towns=.

=Village Creek=, reference to =27=: 86.

=Village des Picuris, Le=, same as Picuris =29=: 193.

=Village Island=, excavations at =43=: 13.

=Village Maker=, Omaha chief =27=: 100, 171 _sq._

=Village of the “Make-Belief” White Men=, reference to =27=: 633 _sq._

=Village Reserves=, establishment of =18=: 886.

=Village Site Mound= or tumulus =4=: 287.

=Village Sites=
Arikara =27=: 75.
character of pottery found on =20=: 82.
in James Valley =15=: 72.
near Clifton quarry =15=: 116.
near Little Falls =15=: 68, 69.
occurrence of pottery on =20=: 23.
old Okanagon =45=: 207 _sq._
on the Potomac =15=: 139.
_See also_ =Occurrence=.

=Villages=
abandonment of =42=: 332.
ancient, in Verde Valley =13=: 192.
arrangement of Eskimo =9=: 79.
changes in =46=: 136.
Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 38 _sq._
Colville =45=: 209 _sq._
consisting of wooden houses =31=: 46.
“dead” =46=: 183.
Eskimo, description of =18=: 241-263.
Eskimo, location of =18=: 24, 241 _sq._, 266.
Eskimo, Lower Yukon =46=: 67, 129, 132, 361.
Eskimo, provision for defense of =18=: 327 _sq._
general description of =27=: 95-99.
historic =27=: 99 _sqq._
identification of sites of =27=: 72 _sq._
Indian =7=: 40.
Indian, location of =19=: 1117.
Indian, paper on =40=: 18.
Indian, Tanana =46=: 124, 125, 126.
inland =46=: 182.
location of =27=: 629 _sq._
location of old =46=: 182.
Maricopa =26=: 20 _sqq._
natives of the Yukon inhabiting =46=: 59.
Nome, west of =46=: 89.
of the Lake Indians =45=: 210.
Okanagon =45=: 206 _sq._
old sites of =46=: 89.
Osage map showing =36=: 46.
Pima =26=: 20-23.
reference to =27=: 623.
Similkameen =45=: 205 _sq._
sites of, distinguishable =46=: 183.
situation of, Missouri =27=: 85-89.
size of =46=: 182.
summer camps =46=: 182.
superposition =46=: 183.
term, meaning of =27=: 135 _sq._
Western Eskimo =46=: 148, 176, 184.
Winnebago, division of =37=: 188.
Winnebago, location of =37=: 51, 77.
Winnebago, organization of =37=: 188.
Winnebago, plans of =37=: 188, 189.
Yukon =46=: 130 _sqq._, 134.
Zuñi =47=: 475.
_See also_ =Town=; =Village=; =Village Sites=; =Walled Towns=.

=Villagrá, G.=
on Pueblo Indian marriages =14=: 520.
on throwing meal by Indians =9=: 510.

=Villagrá, Gasper de=, Acoma visited by =47=: 26.

=Villagutiere Soto Mayor, J.=, on oracle delivered to Guarionex
=25=: 65 _sq._

=Villalobos, Ruy Lopez de=
expedition, reports of, to Council for the Indies =14=: 370,
371, 373.
voyage of, across the Pacific =14=: 412, 526, 539.

=Villard, Henry=, expedition due to =31=: 18.

=Villard, _Mrs._ ----=, contribution of funds by =31=: 18.

=Vimont, Barthélemy=
cited =12=: 618.
record of Nicollet’s journey by =14=: 15.

=Viñaza, _Conde de_=, bibliographic work of, cited =15=: XXXV,
LXXXVIII.

=Vincennes, _Lieutenant_ ----=, burning of =19=: 477.

=Vincennes, Ind.=
occurrence of salt-making vessels near =20=: 28.
reservation by United States at =18=: 656.
treaties of =18=: 664, 666, 672, 678, 700.

=Vincente Usera=, acknowledgment to =25=: 87.

=Vinci, Leonardo da=, on use of gestures =1=: 292.

=Vine Maple=, use of =45=: 498.

=Vining, Edward P.=, cited on mnemonic knots of Tapaneac =9=: 562.

=Vioa sp.=, mention of =33=: 103.

=Viol= of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 372.

=Violaceae= =33=: 103.

=Violet= in Cherokee lore =19=: 420, 505.

=Violin=
of the Eskimo =11=: 259.
of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 572.

=Viper’s Bugloss= in Cherokee lore =19=: 426.

=Vĭ-pĭ-sĕt=, designation of ancestors of Pima =28=: 71.

=Virchow, _Dr._ R.=, mention of =46=: 301, 306, 307, 309, 311, 326,
330, 331, 333, 345, 373.

=Virgin=
mother of Deganawida =48=: 13.
_See also_ =Conception=; =Virginity=; =Virgins=.

=Virginia=
archeological work in =13=: XXVI, XXVIII.
chipped flints from =13=: 148.
copper breastplate from =13=: 116.
discoidal stone from =13=: 101.
expedition from, in 1776 =19=: 49, 50 _sq._
field work in =22, i=: IX, XII.
first conflict of Cherokee with =19=: 29 _sq._
former residence of Tuscarora in =20=: 142.
Indian policy of =18=: 563-569, 630.
modern pottery of =20=: 152.
mounds in =5=: 10, 87.
mummies in =1=: 131, 132.
nets from =13=: 45.
occurrence of pottery resembling that of East Tennessee in =20=: 182.
occurrence of scroll decoration in =20=: 44.
petroglyphs in =10=: 121 _sq._
pictographs in =4=: 33.
pipes of =20=: 157 _sq._
pottery of =20=: 146, 149 _sq._
production of gold in =19=: 221.
relation of pottery of, to that of Northwest =20=: 194.
tempering material used in =20=: 48.
trail through =42=: 761 _sqq._
treaty with Cherokee, Creeks, and Chickasaw by =19=: 63.
tribes formerly occupying =20=: 142.
work in =8=: XXII.
_See also_ =Middle Atlantic=; =Potomac-Chesapeake=; =Piedmont
Virginia=; =Virginia Indians=.

=Virginia Creeper=, mention of =33=: 102.

=Virginia Indians=
authorities on =42=: 680.
canoes of =42=: 689.
customs of =42=: 682, 691, 692, 693, 696, 697, 698, 699, 700,
701, 703, 704, 706, 707, 708.
dwellings of =42=: 688.
medicine tubes of =13=: 127.
method of bark-stripping of =13=: 109.
method of clearing land of =13=: 72.
tattooing among =4=: 63; =10=: 393; =42=: 686.
_See also_ =Pamunkey Indians=; =Powhatan=; =Virginia=.

=Virginity=
guarding of, of a girl of high rank =33=: 309.
precautions to insure =46=: 590.
violation of, of captives =46=: 553.
_See also_ =Virgin=; =Virgins=.