Chapter LIV: Part I: issued =28=: 19 (31)

=Texture=
Florida pottery =20=: 117, 118, 121, 122.
Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 106.
Iroquoian pottery =20=: 161.
Middle Atlantic Coast pipes =20=: 158.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 148, 153, 155.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 84.
New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 175.
Northwestern pottery =20=: 196.
South Appalachian pottery =20=: 131.
_See also_ =Materials=; =Paste=.

=Texturing.= _See_ =Decoration=; =Finish=.

=Teyas=
Cicuye besieged by =14=: 524.
description of, by Coronado =14=: 581.
identification of, with Comanche =14=: 396.
met by Coronado =14=: 507, 527, 578.

=Tezcatlipoca.= _See_ =Tetzcatlipoca=.

=Tezhu´=
meaning of the term =27=: 233, 273.
preparation of =27=: 342.
references to =27=: 154, 213, 236, 238.

=Thackston, ----=, acknowledgment to =44=: 3.

=Tha`kahinĕ´na=, Arapaho name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.

=Tha`káká-hinĕ´na=; =Tha’ka-itän=, Kiowa Apache synonyms =17=: 245.

=Thalbitzer, _Dr._ W.=, mention of =46=: 256, 330, 333, 339, 373.

=Thalictrum Dasycarpum= =33=: 80.

=Thalictrum Purpurescens=, human transportation of =33=: 59.

=Thamara, Francisco=, on aboriginal Antilleans =25=: 29, 32.

=Thamnosma Montanum=, Pima medicine =26=: 80.

=Thanksgiving=
address of =42=: 632.
before return from hunt, Omaha =3=: 293.
ceremony, Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 186.
dance at Zuñi and Moki =15=: 305.
dance of =47=: 81 _sq._, 336.

=T’häpet’häpáyit’he=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

=Tharonhiawakon=
meaning of creation of man and animals by =21=: 138.
names for =21=: 138.
reference to =21=: 137.
_See also_ =Zephyrs=.

=Tha´tada Gens=
bear and eagle associated with =27=: 42.
general account of =27=: 159-168.
in annual buffalo hunt =27=: 277.
_See also_ names of the subgentes and of other divisions.

=Thatch=
Ahouai leaves used for =38=: § 312.
_Anthurium Acaule_ leaves used for =38=: § 324.
Guiana Indian =38=: § 318-324.

=Thatcher, B. B.=, on mode of using stone sinkers =13=: 97.

=Thatcher=, Pueblo ruins near, mention of =22, i=: 173.

=Thatuna=, origin of the name =14=: 745.

=Thaumaturgic Motive= in trephining =16=: 18, 69, 70, 71, 72.

=Thaumaturgics=, mention of =1=: 37.

=Thaumaturgy=
of the Siouan tribes =11=: 417.
_See also_ =Magic=; =Sorcery=.

=Thaumer de la Source, M.=, quoted =12=: 620-652.

=Thaw Fellowship=, reference to =27=: 29.

=The Flame _for_ Bo-i-de=
time chart of =4=: 93, 99-127.
winter count of =10=: 268.

=The Gauche=, Assiniboin chief, account of =46=: 400.

=The-Same-One.= _See_ =Daveko=.

=The Swan=
chart of =4=: 93, 99-127.
winter count of =10=: 268.

=Thea Heye Expedition=, collection made by =44=: 31.

=Theal, George McCall=, quoted on rhombus among the Kaffirs =9=: 479.

=Thearchy= among the Siouan Indians =15=: 184.

=Theatrical Performance=, Hopi =21=: 22.

=Theft=
among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 736.
among the Indians =46=: 476, 481 _sq._
among the Omaha =3=: 367.
punishment for =42=: 356 _sq._, 697; =46=: 482.
signs for =1=: 282, 345.
Wyandot law for =1=: 66.
_See also_ =Stealing=.

=The´giha=, application of the term =27=: 37, 605.

=Theism=, mention of =11=: 502.

=Theistic Society=, definition of =1=: 35.

=Theobroma=, cacao =38=: § 246.

=Theodat, Gabriel Sagard=, on dice games, Hurons =24=: 107 _sq._

=Theories=
concerning mummification or embalmment =1=: 130.
regarding use of scaffolds =1=: 167, 168.

=Therapeutic Motive= in trephining =16=: 18, 68, 71.

=Therapeutics= of the Mide´wiwin =7=: 196-201, 226, 241 _sq._

=Thermopsis Rhombifolia= =33=: 91.

=Theurgism=, development of =23=: 414, 415.

=Theurgist=
actions of a =23=: 502 _sq._
function of =31=: 13.
gesticulations of =23=: 495.
methods of, in curing disease =23=: 415, 493.
practicing of =23=: 496, 497, 500.
Sia =11=: 16, 75.
_See also_ =Magic=; =Medicine-Men=; etc.

=Thevetia Neriifolia=, seeds of, used for “bells” =38=: § 574.

=Thibault, J. K.=
mounds on farm of, Arkansas =12=: 245.
specimens donated to Bureau by =12=: 245.

=Thibault, J. R.=, pottery collection of =4=: 382, 420.

=Thick-Blanket.= _See_ =Políakyă=.

=Thickness.= _See_ =Walls=.

=Thiebeau Point Village Site= =37=: 99.

=Thief=
detected by ceremonial procedure =30=: 89 _sqq._
_See also_ =Stealing=; =Theft=.

=Thief Catcher=, office of =47=: 266.

=Thiel, ----=, on number of Terrava =19=: 882.

=Thiele, C.=, mention of =46=: 31.

=Thigpen, Arch.=, mound on land of =44=: 407.

=Thigû´nawat=, Arapaho name of the Ghost dance =14=: 791.

=Thiku´wiⁿxe=. _See_ =Turning the Child=.

=Thimble-boxes= of the Eskimo =9=: 318 _sq._

=Thimble-holders= of the Eskimo =18=: 109 _sq._

=Thimbles=
brass, recovered from mound =44=: 166.
of the Eskimo =18=: 109 _sq._

=Thin Leather=
Pima informant =28=: 34, 44, 45, 46.
_See also_ =Kâ´mal tkâk=.

=Thing, L. H.=
clay plastering in mounds found by =12=: 664.
copper plate from stone grave obtained by =12=: 308.
engaged as temporary assistant =12=: 19.
explorations of =5=: XX, XXI.
field work of =6=: XXVII _sq._
figured copper plate in stone grave found by =12=: 701.

=Third World.= _See_ =Mythology=.

=Thistle=
use of =44=: 288.
use of, as food =45=: 479, 480.
use of, in medicine =30=: 44.
_See also_ =Cirsium=.

=Thi´xida=, Pawnee name for Ponca =27=: 43.

=Thi´xida Gens=, _Ponca_
general account of =27=: 43.
personal names of =27=: 53.
references to =27=: 41, 42, 48, 439.

=Thle-chum-me Tustunnigge=, warrior of the Creek nation =42=: 328.

=Thlingghadinne=, ring and pin game of the =24=: 543.

=Thlinkit=
ivory and wood carvings =6=: XLII.
labrets =3=: 82, 87, 88.
masks =3=: 110-120.
pictographs =4=: 78.
rattles =3=: 111.
shamanistic emblem of =10=: 612 _sq._
war colors of =10=: 632.
_See also_ =Tlingit=.

=Thlococothco.= _See_ =Łikatcka=.

=Thomas, ----=, cited on Massachusetts Indian policy =18=: 602 _sq._

=Thomas, _Chief_ ----=, at Nenana =46=: 38.

=Thomas, B. G.=, mounds on farm of =12=: 56.

=Thomas, _Dr._ Cyrus=
abstract of papers on aids to the study of Maya codices by =6=: LV
_sq._
aid by, in linguistic classification =22, i=: XXXI _sq._
archeologic work of =15=: 19.
bibliographic research on Hawaii by =31=: 8.
bulletin by =30=: 23.
Central American stocks classified by =21=: XXIV.
characterization of paper by =22, i=: XLIII _sq._
cited =2=: 332; =10=: 209.
cited on Maya codex =15=: 271.
collection from mounds by =6=: 1.
contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
cyclopedic labor of =21=: XXXII.
death of =31=: 16.
exploration of Iroquoian province by =20=: 159.
explorations by, in North Carolina =20=: 137.
field work of =6=: XXVI _sqq._, XXX.
illustration of clay plastering from =20=: 37.
introduction to memoir on Indian land cessions by =18=: 527-647.
material for Indian cyclopedia collected by =23=: XL.
Mayan calendar system, paper on, by =19=: 693-819; =22, i=:
197-305; =23=: XXXVII, XLIII.
Mayan and Mexican calendar systems investigated by =21=: XXXI.
memoirs by =19=: XLII _sq._, XLIV _sq._
mention of =46=: 173.
mound exploration by =13=: 9.
notes on Mayan and Mexican manuscripts by =3=: 1-65.
numeral systems of Mexico and Central America by =19=: 853-955.
obituary of =48=: 1221.
office work of =6=: XLVII; =20=: XXII.
on day symbols of the Maya year =16=: LXXXVIII-XCV, 199-265.
on finding of unusual boat-shape stone =13=: 116.
on Han-it numeration =19=: 138.
on Mayan calendar period =19=: 675.
on Mexican and Mayan symbolic colors =10=: 625.
on Polynesian loan words =15=: LXIV.
paper by, on aids to study of Maya codices =6=: 253-371.
paper by, on burial mounds in northern United States =5=:
XXXVIII-XLIII, 3-119.
papers by, cited or referred to =12=: 308, 562, 718, 721.
preparation of memoir by =15=: XLI.
proposed association of work on Eastern United States pottery with
report of =20=: 15.
publication of papers by =11=: XXIV; =17=: LVII.
reference to =28=: 226.
report on opening of Georgia mound in work of =20=: 139.
researches by =14=: XXXVII; =16=: XIX, XXII, XXVI, XXX, XXXV,
XXXVIII, XL, XLII, XLVII, L, LV, LXXII.
study of Mexican and Maya codices by =23=: XXXVII.
summary of work of =15=: LXXVII.
translation of description of burial ceremonies of the Hurons by
=5=: 110-119.
work of =5=: XX _sqq._, XXXVII; =7=: XVI _sqq._, XXX _sq._; =8=:
XIX, XXIII; =9=: XXV _sqq._, XXXVIII; =10=: X, XXI, XXII; =11=:
XXIV; =13=: XXVI, XXIX, XXXVI; =15=: LXXVII; =17=: XLVIII _sq._;
=18=: XLVI, LVI; =19=: XXIX; =24=: XVII _sq._, XXVI, XXXII;
=25=: XIX, XX; =26=: XVI, XXIII; =27=: 9; =28=: 11 _sq._; =29=:
17 _sq._; =30=: 10, 17, 19.
work of, in linguistic classification =23=: XXXIV.
work of, on hieroglyphic records =22, i=: XXXVI.
work of, on mounds =37=: 76.

=Thomas, _Mrs._ E. P.=, steatite collection of =15=: 125.

=Thomas, _Miss_ Jessie E.=
librarian of the Bureau =23=: XLII.
Mayan vocabulary transcribed by =21=: XXVII.
obituary notice of =24=: XXXVIII.
work of =24=: XXIII-XXXVIII.
work of, on _Diccionario de Motul_ =22, i=: XXXIII; =23=: XLII.

=Thomas, John S.=, burial place on farm of, Tennessee =12=: 355.

=Thomas, Juan=
calendar history by =26=: 35.
cure song by =26=: 302-306.
in flight at Santan =26=: 57.
in Geronimo campaign =26=: 60.
information furnished by =26=: 18.
on legerdemain of medicine-men =26=: 261.

=Thomas, _Mrs._ L. V.=, work of =7=: XXXI.

=Thomas, Mary B.=, collection of =15=: 130.

=Thomas, _Col._ W. H.=
acknowledgment to =19=: 13.
arrangements by, for stay of East Cherokee in the east =19=: 158
_sq._
connection of, with East Cherokee affairs =19=: 162, 163, 165,
166-172.
difficulty over estates of =19=: 173 _sq._
killing of Indian women by men under =19=: 52.
legend told by =19=: 491.
life of =19=: 159-162.
mission of, to U´tsâla and Charley =19=: 157 _sq._
on Baptist preachers among East Cherokee =19=: 165.
on Cherokee round-up =19=: 131.
on Junaluska =19=: 165.
on traditional predecessors of Cherokee =19=: 23.
on Rutherford’s route =19=: 205.
on smallpox among East Cherokee =19=: 23.
on Swimmer’s knowledge of Cherokee myths =19=: 236.
purchase of lands for East Cherokee by =19=: 159.
retirement of =19=: 172.

=Thomas, William H.=, agent for Cherokee =5=: 315.

=Thomas Legion=, organization of =19=: 161 _sq._, 169 _sq._

=Thomas Place=, flint on =44=: 516.

=Thompson, ----=, arrest of =19=: 119.

=Thompson, _Captain_ ----=, defeat of Cherokee by Americans under
=19=: 48.

=Thompson, A. H.=
account of Tävibo by =14=: 703.
acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
on the Paiute prophet =14=: 702.
reference to =29=: 350.

=Thompson, Benjamin=
information furnished by =26=: 18.
steatite quarry on land of =15=: 126.

=Thompson, Charlie=, information furnished by =42=: 402.

=Thompson, E. H.=, on Andromaro Molina =23=: XXXVII.

=Thompson, Gilbert=
on pictographs =4=: 27, 33, 34, 229, 245.
petroglyphs reported by =10=: 92.

=Thompson, Henry=, mounds on land of =12=: 142.

=Thompson, L. K.=
aid rendered by =17=: 14.
on Seri charm-trophies =17=: 260*.

=Thompson, R. F.=, acknowledgments to =5=: 130; =18=: 644.

=Thompson Indians=
basketry of the =41=: 142, 143 _sqq._, 154, 155, 156, 157, 159,
177, 178, 180, 185, 200, 209, 210, 211, 216, 217, 223, 225, 229,
230-233, 234, 237, 284, 350 _sq._, 361, 362, 370, 372, 373,
414-420, 424 _sqq._, 444 _sq._
characteristics of =45=: 325.
characteristics of basketry of =41=: 230, 233.
coiled basketry taught by =41=: 133.
designs of the =41=: 378.
discussion of art of =41=: 369-376, 376-383.
divisions of the =45=: 447 _sq._
dress of the =45=: 230.
environment of the =41=: 143; =45=: 448.
ethnobotany of the =45=: 447-552.
Flathead name for the =45=: 300.
floral zones of habitat of =45=: 448.
games of the =24=:
archery 383, 390.
ball game (European) 790 _sq._
cat’s cradle 157, 773.
dice games 157.
hand game 302, 303.
hoop and pole 421, 491 _sqq._
racket 562, 609 _sq._
ring and pin 528, 552 _sq._
running races 806 _sq._
stick games 229, 254 _sqq._
tops 742.
tossed ball 710.
habitat of the =45=: 447.
hunting grounds of the =45=: 213.
influence of, in basketry =41=: 134, 135.
myths of the =19=: 433, 436, 437, 440, 441, 451, 467, 470.
name of, in sign language =45=: 146.
of Salishan stock =41=: 373.
tattooing and face and body painting of =45=: 403-439.
_See also_ =Lower Thompson=; =Upper Thompson=.

=Thomson, Arthur=, mention of =46=: 269.

=Thomonys Cervinus=, eaten by the Pima =26=: 82.

=Thong, Sacred Captive=, custom connected with =39=: 180.

=Thongs=, manufacture of, by the Eskimo =9=: 301 _sq._

=Thorn, R. R.=, mounds on land of =12=: 121.

=Thorn Bush=, a Cherokee clan =42=: 118.

=Thornapple=
in Pima song =26=: 300.
use of =44=: 289, 307, 321, 356, 377.
use of, in ceremonies =30=: 88-91.

=Thornber, _Prof._ J. J.=
on nuts of “quinine plant” =26=: 78.
on Pima saltbushes =26=: 84.
on _Thamnosma montanum_ =26=: 80.
work of =26=: 18.

=Thorns=, use of =44=: 378.

=Thornton, _Governor_ ----=, settlement named for =29=: 452.

=Thornton, _Dr._ Wales=, mention of =46=: 94.

=Thorntown.= _See_ =Miami=, _Eel River Band_.

=Thor’s Hammer.= _See_ =Filfot=.

=Thought, Primitive=, characteristics of =19=: 828-833.

=Thought-reading=, Cherokee belief in =19=: 244, 433, 473.

=Tho´-xe Gens=
a gens of the Ṭsi´-zhu division =39=: 41.
animals used by, as symbols =39=: 244.
mythical story concerning =39=: 206.
office of =39=: 93, 99, 100, 101, 206; =43=: 93.
order of degrees in =36=: 152.
personal names of =43=: 160-163.
songs belonging to the =39=: 316.
symbol of the =39=: 50.
symbolic hair cut of the =43=: 92.
the Buffalo Bull gens =39=: 205.

=Tho´-xe P̣a Thi-hoⁿ Gens=, wi´-gi-e of =36=: 134-139.

=Thrall, ----=
on capture of Bowl’s family =19=: 146.
on Indian expulsion from Texas =19=: 145.
on Mexican grant to Cherokee =19=: 143.
on number of Texas Cherokee =19=: 145.

=Thrashing Floors= in Verde Valley =13=: 246, 305.

=Thrashing Holes= for wild rice =19=: 1067 _sqq._

=Thrashing Machines=, first form of =19=: 1066 _sq._

=Thrashing Wild Rice=
by churn dasherlike stick =19=: 1068 _sq._
by flailing =19=: 1069.
by rubbing, bruising and shaking =19=: 1069 _sq._
by treading =19=: 1067 _sq._
mechanical means employed in =19=: 1070.
supporting sticks used during =19=: 1067, 1069.

=Thread=
making by the Eskimo =18=: 110 _sqq._
of basswood fiber =14=: 259.
of the Eskimo =9=: 317 _sq._
primitive, manufacture of =13=: 21.
_See also_ =Cord=; =String=; =Twine=.

=Three=, a ritual number =47=: 284.

=Three Deer=, a sky deity =43=: 74.

=Three Eagles=, a Flathead chief =45=: 376.

=Three-ply Cotton=
scale lines =38=: § 38.
twine =38=: § 35.

=Three-pointed Stones=
areas differentiated by =34=: 263.
as _zemis_ =25=: 58.
distribution of =34=: 199.
general description of =25=: 111.
interpretation of =25=: 128-132.
not found in Lesser Antilles =34=: 60.
of four types =34=: 211-220.
relation of, to stone collars =25=: 170-173.
smooth stones =25=: 127 _sq._
theories concerning use of =34=: 263 _sqq._
use of, for pestle =34=: 220.
where found =34=: 61.
with conoid projection modified into head =25=: 125 _sqq._
with face between anterior and conoid projections =25=: 121-125.
with head on anterior and legs on posterior projection =25=:
with bird heads 111, 112, 119 _sqq._
with human heads 111, 112, 117, 119.
with reptilian heads 111, 112, 117 _sq._, 119.
_See also_ =Zemis=.

=Three Springs, Va.=, trail passing near =42=: 759.

=Three Stars=, an Indian name for General Crook =4=: 146.

=Three Stars, Clarence=, interpreter for Sioux delegation =14=: 891.

=Thrift-Sense=, Seri, beginning of =17=: 209*-212*.

=Throat=, how treated by the Zuñi =30=: 49, 53, 56, 59, 60.

=Throsh, J. B.=, mounds on land of, North Carolina =12=: 350.

=Thrower Dance=, Kwakiutl =35=: 965, 1035.

=Throwing Boards= for Eskimo seal darts =9=: 217 _sq._

=Throwing Dance=
of the Kwakiutl =35=: 928.
song of =35=: 934 _sq._

=Throwing Game=
dice game, Haida =24=: 190.
played by the Eskimo =18=: 335.

=Throwing Sticks=
Eskimo =11=: 239; =18=: 152-155.
game of, account of =24=: 417.
tools used by Eskimo in making =18=: 89.

=Throwing Stones= in Swiss lake-dwellings =13=: 98.

=Thruston, Gates P.=
acknowledgment to =20=: 16.
mound explored by =41=: 495.
on use of trowel and stopper-shaped objects =20=: 35, 36.
pottery from collections of =20=: 30, 35, 40, 41, 94.
work of, on Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 87.

=Thugma.= _See_ =Fontelle, Logan=.

=Thugma gaxthiithoⁿ=, location of =27=: 100 _sq._

=Thuja Gigantea= =45=: 475, 495.

=Thuja Occidentalis=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
medicinal properties of =44=: 303.
use of =44=: 293, 338, 340.

=Thuja Plicata= =45=: 461, 496, 501.

=Thumb=, Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 330* _sqq._

=Thumb Butte, Ariz.=, pictographs near =28=: 215.

=Thunder=
and lightning, god of =42=: 485 _sq._
as god of war =27=: 200, 402 _sq._, 404, 415 _sq._, 435, 441,
464, 477.
as god of war, Ponca =27=: 439, 440.
beliefs concerning =44=: 249; =45=: 178, 290.
Cedar Pole related to =27=: 219, 229, 458.
clan emblem, Tlingit =26=: 417.
conception of =42=: 486.
consecration of boy to =27=: 122-128.
control of =42=: 631.
house group name, Tlingit =26=: 402.
in beliefs of Ponca =27=: 42.
in He´dewachi ceremony =27=: 253 _sq._, 260.
in Pima legend =28=: 47.
in Potawatomi myth =14=: 209.
Indian notion concerning =14=: 968.
Iroquois myth concerning =2=: 55.
myths and lore concerning =19=: 240, 248, 257, 295, 300
_sq._, 311, 342, 345 _sqq._, 362 _sq._, 435, 441 _sq._, 464,
465, 481 _sq._, 491.
personification of the =14=: 1097, 1099.
primitive conception of =15=: 180, 182, 183.
rites connected with =27=: 142 _sq._, 160, 177 _sq._, 185.
rites connected with, Osage, Ponca =27=: 47.
sacred pole allied to =27=: 154.
sacred regard for =15=: 184.
sacred shell associated with =27=: 457.
significance in Turning the Child =27=: 117, 119 _sqq._
sources of =30=: 269 _sq._
terms relating to =29=: 59 _sq._
tutelar god of He´thushka =27=: 459.

=Thunder Bay=, origin of name =14=: 968.

=Thunder Bay Chippewa=, reservation for =18=: 810.

=Thunder Beings=
belief concerning =11=: 37, 381, 385, 424, 441, 508, 517, 523.
mythic =11=: 441.
shamans, order of =11=: 395.

=Thunder-berries=, use of, as food =14=: 996.

=Thunder-Bird=
account of the =14=: 968.
among the Tlingit, in mythology =26=: 434, 454.
among the Tlingit, representation of =26=: 468.
associated with success in war =37=: 433.
carries prince around world =35=: 1129.
carved =35=: 806.
ceremony in honor of =37=: 447.
characterization of =37=: 439.
conception of =37=: 287.
connection of, with sacred pole =27=: 229.
dancers =35=: 1159, 1166.
dish =35=: 815.
Eskimo mythic creature =18=: 445 _sq._
figure of the =14=: 969.
_Halulu_, Hawaiian =33=: 324, 629, 637.
in Kwakiutl hoop and pole game =24=: 521.
in Omaha mythology =27=: 218, 457.
legend of the =18=: 486 _sq._
mention of the =4=: 188; =35=: 816.
myth of the =3=: 113, 149.
Prof. E. W. Nelson on =3=: 120.
Nootka belief concerning =31=: 907.
offering to, in War-bundle feast =37=: 429, 430, 447, 455, 467, 503.
painted on bluff =44=: 533.
pictographs of =10=:
Dakota 483 _sqq._
Haida 399, 485.
Kwakiutl 479.
mention of 58, 479, 483-487.
Micmac 487.
Ojibwa 58, 487.
Twana 485.
Venezuelan 487.
reference to, in Arapaho song =14=: 978.
representations of =18=: 226, 446.
song of the =14=: 976; =35=: 1130, 1146.
worship of the =3=: 227.

=Thunder-bird Clan=
chief selected from =37=: 209.
feast of =37=: 318-321.
functions of =37=: 200.
funeral ceremonies of =37=: 146 _sqq._
importance of =37=: 207.
known as Chief clan =37=: 218.
mention of =37=: 207-211.
origin myths of =37=: 207 _sq._
symbol of =37=: 203.

=Thunder Disease=, symptoms and treatment of =42=: 650.

=Thunder Gens=, references to =40=: 358, 503.

=Thunder God=
of the Iroquois =2=:
comparison of, with other gods 52.
mention of 51, 58.
or Hi-nuⁿ 52.
origin of 52.
powers of 52, 58.
worship of 52.
of the Quiche =16=: 238.
symbol in Mexican hieroglyphics =16=: 216.

=Thunder Group=, Osage, reference to =27=: 61.

=Thunder Magician= in Pima religion =26=: 251.

=Thunder Medicine=, use of =42=: 660.

=Thunder Mountain=
mesa near Zuñi =14=: 390.
ruins at =14=: 517.
settlement of the Zuñi on =13=: 326, 330, 429.
visit of Coronado to =14=: 565.

=Thunder People=, mention of =32=: 61.

=Thunder Society=
account of =27=: 490, 493.
free from magic =27=: 602.
songs of the =27=: 598 _sq._
_See also_ =Iⁿgthuⁿ´ethaethe=.

=Thunder Stones=
of the Antilleans =25=: 94.
rolling of, by A´shiwanni =23=: 177.
specimen of =23=: 177.
_See also_ =Thunderbolts=.

=Thunderbolts=
description of =42=: 486.
or thunder stones =34=: 175, 251.
_See also_ =Thunder Stones=.

=Thunders= in Menomini myth =14=: 39, 40, 92, 131, 195.

=Thunders, The=, in Tlingit mythology =26=: 417.

=Thunder’s Nest=, origin of the name =14=: 968.

=Thunderstorm=
magical =35=: 1147.
mention of =46=: 59.

=Thurn, _Sir_ Everard F. im=
on Indian customs in Guiana =4=: 40, 53, 61, 77.
on name system of Guiana Indians =4=: 171 _sq._

=Thurston, ----=, assistance of, in excavating mounds =12=: 417.

=Thwaites, _Dr._ Reuben Gold=
acknowledgment to =19=: 1020.
on hidden ball, Winnebago =24=: 366 _sq._
on racket, Winnebago =24=: 616.
on wild rice in Fox River =19=: 1034.

=Ti=, lodges of Shell society =27=: 516.

=Tiahiatam.= _See_ =Azul=.

=Tiahuanaco=, collection from =30=: 22.

=Tianä´ni=
death of =14=: 727.
Smohalla service conducted by =14=: 727.

=Tiaroga Cobitis Girard=, fish of Colorado Basin =26=: 83.

=Tibeto-China=, mode of declaring war in =10=: 359.

=Tibex.= _See_ =Tiguex=.

=Tibia=
mention of =46=: 156, 159, 160, 164, 165.
of the Western Eskimo =46=: 314-317.

=Tibia Bee= and excreta =38=: § 935.

=Tibid=, Wapishana name for mamuri =38=: § 100, 417.

=Tibikushi=, timber for bows =38=: § 125.

=Tiburon Indians.= _See_ =Seri=.

=Tiburon Island=
extent of =17=: 22.
features of =17=: 42-45.
first circumnavigation of =17=: 68 _sq._
first exploration of =17=: 61.
in Gulf of California =14=: 554.
naming of =17=: 53.
occupation of, by Yuman tribes =7=: 138.
projected expedition of =24=: XII.
second circumnavigation of =17=: 89-93.
Seri Indians of, study of =21=: XIV.

=Tich=, meaning of =16=: 233.

=Tick Dance=
description of =42=: 533.
mention of =42=: 524.

=Tick Island Mound, Fla.=
bowls from =20=: 121 _sq._
burial of sherds in =20=: 119.
occurrence of fiber-tempered ware in =20=: 122.

=Tidal Wave=, cause of =30=: 241, 251.

=Tide-water Life=, probable influence of, on art =20=: 150.

=Tides=
cause of turning twice a day =31=: 64 _sq._
in the Ungava district =11=: 170.
of Seri waters =17=: 45 _sqq._

=Tie-Snake=
belief in =44=: 252.
beliefs concerning =42=: 492 _sq._

=Tienique=, probably printer’s error in Pacheo y Cardenas for
Cicuye =14=: 587.

=Tiĕrĭkûs=, Maricopa runner =26=: 56.

=Tierra del Fuego=
bulletin on tribes of =39=: 24.
collections from =20=: XXIV.
field work in =20=: XI.
research in =21=: XII.
work in =18=: XXIX.

=Tietjens, _Miss_ Janet=, cooperation of =46=: 6.

=Tiffany, Albert=, mounds on land of, New York =12=: 506.

=Tiffany, A. S.=
Davenport limestone pronounced a fraud by =12=: 638.
on cremation furnace =1=: 149.

=Tigara=
mention of =46=: 207.
_See also_ =Point Hope=.

=Tiger=
and turtle story =38=: § 599.
common name for panther =42=: 498.
symbol in the codices =16=: 248.
_See also_ =Tigers=.

=Tiger-bead Necklace=, description of =30=: 224.

=Tiger Bird=, _Tigrisoma_ =38=: § 847.

=Tiger-like Animal= in Mexican hieroglyphs =16=: 244.

=Tigers=
characteristics of =30=: 367.
effigies of, in Santa Rita mounds =19=: 680, 684, 687.
found in Cibola by Coronado =14=: 560.
legends of =30=: 123, 133 _sq._, 178, 202 _sqq._, 205 _sq._,
210 _sq._, 216 _sq._, 218 _sq._, 223 _sqq._, 342, 373 _sqq._
man created from =30=: 143.
markings on, origin of =30=: 224.
teeth of, talismans =30=: 289.
_See also_ =Black Tiger=; =Tiger=; =Warracaba Tiger=.

=Tigtitig Bird.= _See_ =Tikitiki=.

=Tigua Indians=
games of the =24=:
cat’s cradle 775.
dice games 190 _sqq._, 195.
European games 798.
hidden ball 369 _sq._
hoop and pole 420, 421, 518 _sq._
shinny 642 _sq._
tops 748.
name of Acoma among the =14=: 492.
reference to =28=: 159.
_See also_ =Tiwa=.

=Tiguas, Mesa de las=, site of Payüpki so called by Menchero =22,
i=: 19.

=Tiguex=
cartographic history of =14=: 403.
death of Friar Juan at =14=: 401.
description of =14=: 519, 520.
description of, by companions of Coronado =14=: 569, 575.
description of, by Jaramillo =14=: 587.
discovery of, by Alvarado =14=: LVII, 390, 491, 594.
Indians of, refusal of, to trust Spaniards =14=: 499, 503.
river of, identified with Rio Grande =14=: 390.
siege of, by Spaniards =14=: 497, 500.

=Tihax=
day symbol, discussion of =16=: 258.
definition of =16=: 259.

=Tī hît tan=, _Tlingit clan_
crests of =26=: 416.
history of =26=: 409, 410.
phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

=Tihüni=, Hopi ceremonial day of =21=: 20, 54.

=Tikal, Central America=, numeral system used at =22, i=: 254.

=Tikal Inscriptions=
_ahau_ glyph in =16=: 263.
_ik_ symbol in =16=: 215.
_lamat_ symbol in =16=: 235.
mention of =19=: 775 _sq._

=Tikchik=, clothing from =18=: 41, 43.

=Tikhmenief, I.=, mention of =46=: 177.

=Tikitiki Bird=
damage to children by =30=: 187, 371.
preying of, on spirits of dead =30=: 161 _sq._

=Tikizat=, mention of =46=: 204.

=Tĭkwali´tsĭ=, legend of raid on =19=: 374, 495.

=Tiléli=, panpipes =38=: § 566.

=Tiles=
absence of, in Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 82.
Spanish, recovered from mound =44=: 165 _sq._

=Tilford, _Colonel_ ----=, troops under, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 850.

=Tilhulhwit=, a Tlaqluit synonym =14=: 740.

=Tiliá Americana=
mention of =33=: 102.
use of =44=: 293, 307, 321, 378.

=Tiliaceae= =33=: 102.

=Til-la-ka.= _See_ =Tĭ’l-’lakai=

=Tĭ´l-’lakaí=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

=Tillamook=
habitat of =7=: 104.
mention of =4=: 26.
myths of =19=: 440.
population of =7=: 105.

=Tillamuk.= _See_ =Tillamook=.

=Tiller, J. T.=, mound on farm of, Arkansas =12=: 240.

=Tĭlqûni=, sketch of the =14=: 742.

=Timber=
for bowls =38=: § 125.
for clubs =38=: § 150.
kind of, used in kiva building =8=: 119.
source of, of the Hopi =16=: 166.
use of, in cliff dwelling construction =16=: 111, 113, 116, 121,
122, 124, 165, 171, 197.

=Timber People=, beliefs concerning =44=: 196.

=Timberlake, _Lieut._ Henry=
map by, reference to =12=: 367, 371, 377, 379, 388, 389.
on aquatic burial =1=: 180.
on Cherokee headdress =19=: 474.
on Cherokee regard for eagles =19=: 453.
on Cherokee welcome ceremony =19=: 493.
on “flying stag” =19=: 463.
on French and English treatment of Indians =19=: 39 _sq._
on _gatayûsti_ game =19=: 434.
on hoop and pole, Cherokee =24=: 475.
on Indian warpath =19=: 207.
on opossum =19=: 449.
on position of Indian women =19=: 490.
on siege of Fort Loudon =19=: 43.
on Uktena and Ulûñou´ti =19=: 459, 461.
on war women =19=: 501.
visit to Cherokee by =19=: 45.

=Timbo=, Lingua Geral name for fish poison =38=: § 208.

=Time=
determination of, for ceremonials =15=: 258.
divisions of =27=: 111; =37=: 124 _sq._; =42=: 707; =45=: 95, 247.
for planting and harvesting, how determined in Zuñi =8=: 148.
in sign language =1=: 366.
long, sign for =1=: 522.
manner of counting =42=: 704; =44=: 245; =45=: 156.
Moki division of =15=: 255.
periods of =29=: 61 _sq._
periods, of Mayan chronology, terms designating =22, i=: 204.
reckoning of =42=: 454 _sq._; =46=: 415 _sq._
reckoning of, among Indians =14=: 774.
reckoning of, among Siouan tribes =15=: 169.
reckoning of, by the Zuñi =13=: 446.
recognition of =38=: § 936.
records of the Apache Indians =10=: 258 _sq._
required in basket making =41=: 412 _sq._
series, in codices and inscriptions =19=: 715-791.
sign for =1=: 350, 508.
symbols, mention of =4=: 88-146.
symbols, probable use of shell disks as =2=: 268, 273, 278.
units, Mayan, employed in counting =19=: 860.
_See also_ =Calendar=; =Chronology, Modern=.

=Time-beating= =35=: 628, 698, 720, 722, 723, 726, 739.

=Timehri=
cited =30=: 140, 255, 296, 304, 319, 324, 331, 333, 340, 345, 352.
incised rocks =38=: § 781.

=Timidity=, cure for =30=: 85.

=Tims, _Rev._ J. W.=
on Blackfoot term for gambling =24=: 56.
on certain Piegan forms =28=: 231 _sq._

=Timucua=
customs of =42=: 701, 702.
descent among the =42=: 695.
dwellings of the =42=: 687.
linguistic relations of =42=: 678.
ornaments of =42=: 685.
phratries of =42=: 156.
possibly ancestors of Osochi =42=: 249.
reference to dress of =42=: 681.
second men among =42=: 192.
tower house of =42=: 687.

=Timucua Language=
dictionary of, preparation of =45=: 2.
work on, by Dr. J. R. Swanton =34=: 14.

=Timuquanan=
family, mention of =7=: 123 _sqq._
peoples, connection of, with Florida =20=: 115.
peoples, partial occupation of South
Appalachian province by =20=: 131.
tribes, probable early habitat of =7=: 95.

=Tin Rattles=, peculiar to dress of Helilülü =21=: 66.

=Tinaja Trinchera=, fortifications of =17=: 41.

=Tinder Boxes= of the Eskimo =18=: 76.

=Tinder Tube= from Honanki =17=: 572, 573.

=Tinklers=, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 96.

=Tinné=
mention of =3=: 122; =46=: 130, 133.
pottery of =46=: 147.
_See also_ =Athapascan Indians=.

=Tinneh.= _See_ =Tinné=.

=Tinuki=, knobbed spool used in hammock making =38=: § 466.

=Tioga Vases=, Iroquoian group =20=: 166.

=Tiouboutouli=, a Carib island captain =38=: § 741.

=Tipcat=
played by the =24=:
Dakota, Teton 721.
Hurons 721.
Zuñi 721.

=Tipi; Tipis=
a Sioux word =14=: 1059.
description of =27=: 76, 95 _sqq._
heraldic, of the Kiowa =17=: 231, 336.
hereditary heraldic devices of =23=: XXIII.
of simple construction =37=: 105.
of the Arapaho =14=: 957.
owned by women =15=: 222.
sacred, of the Omaha =15=: 226.
used on the hunt =37=: 106.
_See also_ =Tents=.

=Tipi Game= of the Kiowa =24=: 284 _sq._

=Tĭ´pinävón=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

=Tipiti=, a name of the cassava squeezer =38=: § 345.

=Tiponi=
absence of, in Cipaulovi ceremony =16=: 279, 282.
absence of, in Oraibi Snake society =16=: 290, 291, 294.
absence of, in Pamürti =21=: 26.
appearance of, in Flute festival =21=: 29.
as “Mother,” meaning of =19=: 1005.
at Mishongnovi Flute altar =19=: 989.
at Oraibi altar =16=: 291.
at Walpi, importance of =19=: 980.
definition of =15=: 261.
in Tusayan ceremonies =15=: 262.
of Oraibi Antelope priests =16=: 292, 293.
of Tusayan explained =8=: 131.
on altars =19=: 966.
on Tusayan Antelope altar =16=: 288.
position of, in Cipaulovi altar =16=: 279.
reference to =28=: 49.
renewal of the Flute =19=: 1003 _sqq._
symbolism of the =15=: 267.
use and importance of, in Snake dance =19=: 980.
use of, in Cipaulovi ceremony =16=: 282, 284.
use of the =15=: 295.

=Tippecanoe=
account of =14=: 681.
mention of =42=: 508.
proper form of =14=: 684.

=Tippecanoe River=
cession of reserves made by treaty of =18=: 752-756, 766.
treaties of =18=: 740 _sqq._, 754, 758.

=Tippet=
feather =38=: § 538.
feather, used in foot races =38=: § 591.

=Tipsin= =33=: 92.

=Tipton, John=, on game of mackuson (moccasin) =24=: 343.

=Tipton, M. M.=, mounds on land of, Tennessee =12=: 391.

=Tipton, W. M.=, reference to =29=: 323, 459.

=Tirawa=
abode of =22, ii=: 28.
belief in answer to prayer by =22, ii=: 198.
father of all =22, ii=: 162, 284.
mediation between man and =22, ii=: 27.
Pawnee ideas concerning =22, ii=: 107, 109.
symbol of =22, ii=: 233, 354.
symbol of, diagram of the =22, ii=: 233.
tracing of image of =22, ii=: 67, 68.

=Tir-ha-yah-guahip.= _See_ =Täyăkwoip=.

=Tiripitio=, meeting of Alvarado and Mendoza at =14=: 409.

=Tisdale, Archibald=, material collected by =24=: 538.

=Tishi=, the portion of the fan blade close to the handle =38=: § 367.

=Tishi-hudi=, upper edge of fan =38=: § 367.

=Tishiri=, Arawak name for arrowhead =38=: § 128.

=Tishomingo=, a Chickasaw district =44=: 212.

=Tishtanatan.= _See_ =Hoopa Valley Reserve=.

=Tishu Miko=
chief of Chickasaw district =44=: 212.
influence of =44=: 214.

=Tishu Minko=, assistant chief =44=: 215.

=Tisim, _Fray_ Juan de=, mention of =25=: 55.

=Tissa=, Arawak name for nock of arrow =38=: § 133.

=Titimi=, a strong bark used for straps =38=: § 411.

=Titles=
Indian, character of =1=: 249.
inheres in discoverer =1=: 249.
mention of =42=: 97-107.
or busk name, discussion of =42=: 100 _sqq._
succession of =42=: 305.
war, bestowed on victor =42=: 420.

=Titmouse=, myths concerning =19=: 285 _sq._, 318, 454, 468.

=Titoñwañ=
a Sioux division =14=: 1058.
_See also_ =Teton=.

=Titoⁿwaⁿ.= _See_ =Teton=.

=Tittoni, Tommaso=, dedication to =30=: 105.

=Titus, George=, Seneca informant =32=: 52.

=Tiverton, Rhode Island=, petroglyphs in =10=: 113.

=Tivis, William=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.

=Tiwa Indians=
description of =15=: XXII.
early homes of =29=: 510, 515, 522 _sq._, 527, 531-534.
intermarriage of, with Zuñi =29=: 403.
names for =29=: 577 _sq._
study of language of =19=: XXVI.
work among the =19=: XVI.
_See also_ =Southern Tiwa=; =Tewa=.

=Tiwenu=, description of =21=: 102.

=Tiyo= in Hopi mythology =16=: 301.

=Tiyotipi= (=Dakota=), account of =24=: 228, 229.

=Tiyuna=, Hopi ceremonial day of =21=: 20.

=Tizon, Rio del=
reason for name of =14=: 485.
Spanish name for Colorado River =14=: 407.
_See also_ =Colorado River=.

=Tlalmanalco, Mexico=, inscribed rock near =10=: 132 _sq._

=Tlaloc=
a Mexican god =16=: 238.
mention of =1=: 229, 230, 231, 233-239, 241, 244.
symbol in Borgian Codex =16=: 213.
symbol in Troano Codex =16=: 216, 217.

=Tlanusi´yĭ=, myth concerning =19=: 329 _sq._

=Tlă´nuwă´=, myths and lore concerning =19=: 284, 286 _sq._, 315
_sq._, 396, 466.

=Tlapa=, estate at, given to Coronado =14=: 379.

=Tlaqluit=, sketch of the =14=: 740.

=Tlascaltec Indians=
burial superstition of the =1=: 201.
linguistic researches among =8=: XXI.

=Tlauele=, Mexican word =14=: 524.

=Tleē´ka Designs=, mention of =41=: 254-258.

=Tlelding=, stick game of the =24=: 238.

=Tlingit Indian=
basketry of the =41=: 364, 370, 373.
copper masks of the =46=: 34.
customs concerning caste system =26=: 427.
customs concerning childbirth =26=: 429.
customs concerning communal property =26=: 425.
customs concerning death =26=: 429-434.
customs concerning marriage =26=: 423 _sqq._, 428 _sq._
customs concerning morality =26=: 427 _sq._
customs concerning naming of the months =26=: 425 _sqq._
customs concerning naming of the stars =26=: 427.
customs concerning puberty =26=: 428.
customs expressing relationship terms =26=: 424 _sq._
customs showing respect =26=: 424, 435.
games of the =24=:
dice games 130 _sq._, 189.
hand game 288 _sq._
stick games 245 _sq._
tossed ball 709.
legend of the =18=: 450 _sq._
material, introduction to =26=: 395 _sq._
material relating to =27=: 8.
name for Tsimshian =31=: 44.
reference to =30=: 19.
researches among the =25=: XVII.
sacred regard of, for crow =14=: 982.
work among, of Dr. J. R. Swanton =26=: XVIII.
_See also_ =Thlinkit=.

=Tlingit Language=
grammar of the =26=: XVIII, XXI, XXII.
relationship to Haida =26=:
conclusions 485.
lexical similarities 475-485.
phonetics 472.
roots and stems 472 _sqq._
structure of sentence 475.
word composition 474 _sq._

=Tlinkit.= _See_ =Tlingit=.

=Tlisso Tso=, material furnished by =24=: 93.

=Toad Clan=
native names for =42=: 115, 233.
story concerning =42=: 109.

=Toads=
feet of, as charms =35=: 649 _sqq._
in Cherokee myth =19=: 306.
use of, for poison medicine =37=: 263.
worship of =30=: 138 _sq._
_See also_ =Frogs=.

=Tobacco=
account of origin of =37=: 66, 437.
account of, Pima =26=: 118 _sqq._
among the Tlingit =26=: 430, 458, 459, 467.
as an offering =47=: 281.
as emetic =38=: § 920.
at potlatch, Tlingit =26=: 438.
burned in appeal to Thunder god =32=: 421.
burned in offering made to pigeons =32=: 696.
burned with invocations =32=: 583.
cast upon fire as offering =32=: 659, 660.
ceremonial relating to =11=: 425.
ceremonial use of =33=: 81; =37=: 141, 145, 151, 330, 348, 429;
=39=: 53, 58, 61, 69 _sq._, 79, 257, 295; =40=: 41, 81, 87, 221,
243, 269, 279, 356, 359, 362, 364, 368, 391, 393, 395, 397, 399,
419, 421, 427, 463, 465, 507, 513, 535; =42=: 449, 537, 554, 576,
578 _sq._, 587; =45=: 558, 707, 723; =46=: 447, 596; =47=: 280
_sq._, 299, 491.
Cherokee =19=: 439.
chewing of =38=: § 284.
clan name from =30=: 86.
connection of, with Waba´hoⁿ =27=: 206.
cultivation of =38=: § 246; =45=: 344.
custom connected with =42=: 452.
desire for, by skeletonlike man =32=: 81.
Eskimo methods of using =18=: 271 _sq._
Eskimo terms for =9=: 71.
for visitors =38=: § 810, 811.
given as present for medicine =32=: 492.
in Menomini myth =14=: 187.
in mythology, Pima =26=: 224, 232, 248.
in song, Pima =26=: 337.
in Thunder ceremony =27=: 143.
introduction of, among Eskimo =9=: 71 _sq._
introduction of, among the Cherokee =18=: 229.
juice of, medicine power of =30=: 328.
journey to secure =32=: 581.
legend of Mawári and =30=: 192.
licking =38=: § 285.
magical use of =32=: 483.
Menomini ceremony of =14=: 215.
Menomini dance of =14=: 247.
mention of =33=: 113, 136.
mixed with sumac for smoking =42=: 659.
mystic origin of =14=: 205, 253.
myths and lore concerning =11=: 62; =19=: 254 _sq._, 344, 424, 438
_sq._, 481.
native, found at Casa Grande =28=: 143.
not smoked but chewed by the Tsimshian =31=: 52.
object of conjuration with =42=: 580.
occlusion of vision by =30=: 298 _sq._
of the Omahas =3=: 309.
offering of, as incense =32=: 664, 665, 683.
offering of, at Tusayan =15=: 301.
offering of, by the Siouan Indians =15=: 172.
offering of, by the Sioux =14=: 822.
offering of, in Menomini ceremonial =14=: 85.
offering of, in thanksgiving =32=: 627.
offering of, to medicinal plants =44=: 325.
offering of, to spirits =37=: 170, 320, 453, 501-505.
offering of, to the dead =14=: 69.
offering of, to the powers =22, ii=: 102 _sqq._
offering of, to tree =44=: 386.
on head of Kiowa sacred image =17=: 240.
origin of =30=: 246, 334-338.
pathway to, guarded =32=: 82.
placing of, in War-bundle feast =37=: 451.
preparation of =32=: 213.
probable place of origin of =33=: 59.
reference to =29=: 53, 56.
sacred character of =42=: 703.
smoke, used for earache =43=: 264.
smoking of =38=: § 283.
smoking, while listening to story =32=: 744, 745.
trade in =45=: 113.
traditional origin of, Iroquois =2=: 79.
use of, among Northern Indians =11=: 234, 291, 302.
use of, by Antilleans =25=: 63 _sq._
use of, by Menomini =14=: 249-253.
use of, by Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 65-72.
use of, for purification =42=: 592 _sq._
use of, for smoking =45=: 494 _sq._
use of, in ceremonials =11=: 377.
use of, in ceremonies of the Mide´wiwin =7=: 231, 260, 262.
use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 56 _sqq._
used as a head wash =45=: 467.
used in ball game =14=: 128.
used in medicines =30=: 54.
used in ordeals =30=: 338 _sqq._
used in restoring life =32=: 308.
used to invoke spirits =30=: 95, 191 _sq._
wild, description of =42=: 662.
wild, mythical origin of =42=: 509.
wild, use of =42=: 662.
_See also_ =Cigarettes=; =Pipes=; =Smoking=.

=Tobacco Bags= =45=: 50.

=Tobacco Basket=, terms for =42=: 397.

=Tobacco Beggars=, performance of =42=: 566.

=Tobacco Clan=
East Mesa Natacka masks kept by =21=: 70.
of Chevlon, reference to =28=: 139.
same as Sa clan =19=: 615 _sqq._
_See also_ =Piba Clan=.

=Tobacco Implements=, Eskimo =18=: 273-285.

=Tobacco Phratry= in Awatobi =17=: 611.

=Tobacco Plains Cootenai= =7=: 85.

=Tobacco Pipes.= _See_ =Pipes=.

=Tobacco Pouches= of the Omaha =13=: 280.

=Tobacco, Rabbit=, medicinal use of =42=: 663 _sq._

=Tobacco Rabbit Clan.= _See_ =Piba-Tabo=.

=Tobacco Wi´-gi-e= =45=: 723 _sqq._

=Tobago=
artifacts of =34=: 78.
grinding stone from =34=: 125.
number of specimens from =34=: 49.

=Tobar, Pedro=
Tusayan visited by, in 1540 =17=: 578, 595, 596, 631.
_See also_ =Tovar=.

=Tobikhar=
games of the =24=:
ball race 680.
dice games 172.
hand game 314 _sq._
hoop and pole 500.
numbers of =19=: 870, 876, 923, 930.
population of =7=: 110.

=Tobin, James=, appointed minister of Shaker church =14=: 758.

=Tobique=, dice games of the =24=: 50.

=Toboggans= of the Nenenot =11=: 307.

=Tocax=, De Soto’s visit to =19=: 29.

=Toccoa=, myth concerning =19=: 418.

=Toccopola, Miss.=, trail to =42=: 820.

=Tocde= land cessions and reservations =18=: 786.

=Tocher=, mention of =46=: 231.

=Tochtli= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 235.

=Tocia= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

=Tocobago=, mortuary customs of =42=: 701.

=Tocwogh=, mention of =42=: 706.

=Today=, signs for =1=: 366.

=Todd, _Prof._ J. E.=
name “bowlder mosaics” given by =12=: 534.
on directive markings of animals =17=: 167*.
on Ohio Cherokee =19=: 79.

=Todolebo=, Arawak spiral weft =38=: § 412.

=Tó`-édalte=, death of =17=: 270.

=Toeneche= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

=Toes=, Eskimo use of, in counting =18=: 236.

=Togiak=, mention of =46=: 162, 190, 238, 251, 252.

=Togiak Crania=
basiofacial diameters =46=: 279-282.
dental arch =46=: 276.
facial =46=: 266.
facial angles =46=: 285.
means =46=: 286.
mention of =46=: 256, 257, 259, 262, 263.
nose =46=: 268, 270.
orbits =46=: 274.
skulls of children =46=: 295.

=Togiak River=, toys from =18=: 346.

=Togye´dî, _Tlingit clan_=, phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

=Toh=
day symbol, discussion of =16=: 237.
meaning of =16=: 238.

=Tohaint.= _See_ =Dó-héñete=.

=Toharu=, the living covering of the earth =22, ii=: 220.

=Tohil=, a Quiche deity =16=: 238.

=Toho=
description of =21=: 105, 106.
picture of, in house of war god =21=: 25.

=Toho Clan=, relations of, with Tcüa clan =19=: 588 _sqq._

=Tohopeka=; =Tohopki=. _See_ =Horseshoe Bend=.

=Tohouse= in Pima legend =28=: 49, 50, 51.

=Toilet=
articles of the Eskimo =9=: 149 _sq._
plants used for =30=: 83, 88.
_See also_ =Adornment=; =Dress=; =Ornament=.

=Tok=, meaning of =16=: 232.

=Toka=, legendary Pima game =28=: 46.

=Toka´lo Society=, account of =27=: 486.

=Tokens= of authority =4=: 168.

=T’ó-k`iñähyup=, division of the Kiowa =17=: 227.

=Toklat River=, mention of =46=: 125.

=Toklik=, mention of =46=: 72.

=Tokoanu (Hopi) Clan=, reference to =19=: 583.

=Tokonabi, Southern Utah=
clans from =19=: 587-594.
pueblo of, reference to =19=: 586.
references to =28=: 159; =42=: 5.
religious societies from, at Walpi =19=: 623 _sq._

=Tokoroi-mo=, evil due to =30=: 349.

=Tokotci=, picture of, in house of war god =21=: 25.

=Tokotcpatcuba=, garment worn by Yehoho =21=: 106.

=Tokowari=, Carib name for clay goblet =38=: § 389.

=Tolageak=, mention of =46=: 207, 208.

=Toldt, C., _jr._=, mention of =46=: 373.

=Tolentino _Señor_ ----=, amulet found by =25=: 144.

=Tolkotin=, cremation among the =1=: 144, 146.

=Tollunteeskee=
Cherokee chief =42=: 833.
death of =19=: 136.
invitation to missionaries by =19=: 136.
reservation for =19=: 85.
treaty signed by, in 1806 =19=: 85.

=Tolete=, hook used in catching alligator =38=: § 217.

=Tolmie, W. F.=
Chimmesyan vocabulary of, cited =7=: 64.
Salishan researches of =7=: 104.
Shahaptian vocabularies of =7=: 107.

=Tolmie, W. F., _and_ Dawson, G. M.=
linguistic literature of =7=: 25.
map of, cited =7=: 53, 64.
on boundaries of the Haeltzuk =7=: 130.

=Tolome=, tribe of the Choctaw Confederacy =19=: 500.

=Tolovana=, mention of =46=: 41, 126.

=Tolow=, burial superstition of =1=: 200.

=Tolumne=
land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.
_See also_ =Yolumne=.

=Toltecs=, nationality of, not asserted =12=: 598.

"=Tom Fuller=,” nature of =19=: 452.

=Tomahawk Pipes=, collection of =18=: XLVII.

=Tomahawks=
burial of, with the dead =44=: 458.
manner of using =46=: 555.
of the Omaha =13=: 284.
use of, by the Okanagon =45=: 255.

=Tomahitan Indians=, mention of =42=: 745.

=Tomai-en=, Carib name for ordinary clay buck-pot =38=: § 389.

=Tomanawas Ceremonies= =4=: 70, 73.

=Tomás de Córdova, Pedro=, on Porto Rico =25=: 20.

=Tomassee=, encounter at =19=: 51 _sq._

=Tomatilla=
use of, as food =30=: 68.
use of, in ceremonies =30=: 94.

=Tomau=
death of =14=: 55 _sq._
genealogy of =14=: 54, 58.

=Tombigbee River=
pottery of =20=: 107 _sq._
trails crossing =42=: 823, 824.

=Tombstone, Ariz.=
earthquake at =26=: 60.
reference to =28=: 54.

=Tomcod=, Eskimo implements used in catching =18=: 175-178, 183.

=Tóme=, a Kiowa trader =17=: 172, 262.

=Tome Tuskumuggee= at Coweta =42=: 309.

=Tomechaw=
Kasihta “war king” =42=: 34.
name interpreted =42=: 34.

=Tomehuichi=, “dog king” of the Hitchiti =42=: 34.

=Tóme-te.= _See_ =Tóme=.

=Tomlinson, A. B.=, shell plates described by =2=: 264.

=Tommarthle Micco=, chief of Upper Creeks =42=: 315 _sq._

=To-mo=, “baboon throat” leaf basket =38=: § 455.

=Tomochichi=
a descendant of the Apalachicola =42=: 38.
chief of the Yamacraw =42=: 38.
in England =42=: 38, 397.
treaties with Georgia by =18=: 634, 635.

=Tompkins, _Gen._ Charles H.=, on partial cremation =1=: 151.

=Tompkins, H.=, census of Cherokee in 1867 by =5=: 351.

=Tomson, Robert=
on Mexico in 1556 =14=: 363, 375.
quotation from =14=: 507.

=Tomtit.= _See_ =Titmouse=.

=Ton-a-en-ko.= _See_ =T’ené-angópte=.

=Tón-ak`á=, stealing of woman by =17=: 353.

=Tonala=, settlement of, by Guzman =13=: 473.

=Tonawanda Reserve=
establishment of =18=: 660.
grant of right to repurchase =18=: 818.
sale of =18=: 772, 776.

=Tōnā´sqet=, story of =45=: 270 _sq._

=Tondaganie’s Village=
cession of reserve at =18=: 734.
reservation at =18=: 674.

=Toⁿdeamoⁿthiⁿ=, keeper of Ponca War Honor Pack =27=: 43.

=Toneennili=, the water-sprinkler, song addressed to, in Navaho
ceremonial =8=: 259.

=Tonga=
and Central American linguistic similarities =16=: 236.
and Zapotec term compared =16=: 262.

=Tongas, _Tlingit town_=
clans at =26=: 409, 410, 416.
first settlers of =26=: 408.

=Tongas, _Tlingit tribe_=
affinities of =26=: 410.
clans and house groups of =26=: 400-407, 408.
mention of =26=: 396.
phratries and clans of =26=: 398.
population of =7=: 87.

=Tongass, Alaska=, excavations at =43=: 13.

=Tongs=
for cleaning spruce roots =35=: 113, 116, 120.
for holding cedar bark =35=: 128, 133.
for hot stones =35=: 73, 75, 88, 89, 105, 107, 258.
for lifting boiled fish =35=: 315, 317, 318, 321.
for roasting =35=: 229, 232, 234, 244, 306.
mention of =35=: 348, 351, 352, 355, 366, 369, 374, 477.
of the Omaha =13=: 279.
small, used for eating =35=: 568.

=Tongue=
pierced, for blood as therapeutic agent =38=: § 924.
pierced, in mourning =38=: § 853.
Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 297*, 328* _sqq._
sore, Zuñi method of treating =30=: 50.

=To´ngyä-gu´adal=, Kiowa name for Red Tail =14=: 1085.

=Tonikan Family=
connection of, with Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 102.
mention of =7=: 125.

=Tonkawa=
Cherokee relations with =19=: 391.
identified with the Querecho =14=: 396.
killing of Comanche by =17=: 199.
Kiowa hostility to =17=: 165.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 946.
language, dictionary of =29=: 13, 14.
legend of =19=: 501.
outlawry of =17=: 172.
Ponca name for =27=: 103.
settlement of, on Cherokee Strip =19=: 151.
study of =19=: XVI.

=Tonkawan Family=, mention of =7=: 125 _sq._

=Tonkawē Indians=
language of, study of =13=: XL.
language of, vocabulary of, collected by Gatschet =7=: 82.
language of, work of Gatschet on =6=: XXXIII, XXXIV.

=Ton-ki=, Makusi name for cassava squeezer =38=: § 345.

=Tóñkóñko _or_ Toñkoñ´ko=
a Kiowa military order =14=: 989; =17=: 230, 284, 315.
Kiowa name of the Blackfeet =17=: 160.

=Tónkp’ódal-kyä-to=, war party led by =17=: 255.

=Tonquish’s Village=
cession of reserve at =18=: 718.
reservation at =18=: 676.

=Tonsilitis=, remedy used for =42=: 660.

=Tonsure= among the Eskimo =18=: 57.

=Tonti, ----=
cited =7=: 61.
_See also_ =Tonty, Henri de=.

=Tonto=
description of =28=: 216.
in fight at “Bloody Tanks” =26=: 51.
in fight with Pima-Maricopa force =26=: 47.
in Pima legend =28=: 51 _sq._
origin of the term =17=: 534.
reference to =28=: 51.

=Tonto, Jack=, in fight at “Bloody Tanks” =26=: 50 _sq._

=Tonto Apache=
disposal of land claimed by =18=: 922.
_See also_ =Tonto=.

=Tonto Basin=
“magic tablet” recorded from =28=: 122.
pottery from =28=: 140.
reference to =28=: 51.
ruins in =17=: 534.
study of ruins of =39=: 22.

=Tonto National Monument=, creation of =29=: 20.

=Tonto River=
ancient migration route =28=: 153, 158, 218.
ruins near mouth of =29=: 16.

=Tonto Valley=, field work in =22, i=: XIII.

=Tontonteac=, derivation of the term =28=: 51.

=Tonty, Henri de=
an authority on the Caddo =42=: 680.
Kwapa village mentioned by =15=: 193.
quoted =12=: 665.
_See also_ =Tonti=.

=Toⁿ´woⁿgaxe=, Omaha chief =27=: 100, 171 _sq._

=Toⁿ´woⁿgaxe Shkoⁿthaithoⁿ=, location of =27=: 100.

=Ṭoⁿ-woⁿ´-i-hi=, an informant =39=: 82, 83.

=Toⁿwoⁿni Creek=, reference to =27=: 86.

=Toⁿ´woⁿpezhi.= _See_ =Bad Village=.

=Toⁿ´woⁿtoⁿga=, Omaha village =27=: 86, 631.

=Toⁿwoⁿtoⁿgathoⁿ=
location of =27=: 99.
_See also_ =Large Village=.

=Toⁿ´woⁿzhiⁿga=, location of =27=: 100.

=Tooanoghoni=, cession of land by =18=: 635.

=Tooantuh=, McKenney and Hall on =19=: 137.

=Toohulhulsote=, a Dreamer priest =14=: 713.

=Tool Bags= of the Eskimo =9=: 187-190; =18=: 93.

=Tool Boxes= of the Eskimo =9=: 185 _sqq._; =18=: 93-98.

=Tool-Sense=, Seri lack of =17=: 152* _sqq._

=Tools=
birch-bark, Eskimo =18=: 9.
of the Eskimo =9=:
adzes 165-172.
awls 181 _sq._
bow drills 176-182.
chisels 172 _sq._
drills 175-182, 189.
files 182.
for building 302 _sqq._
for excavating 302 _sqq._
for snow and ice working 304-309.
hammers 182.
knives 150-165.
mattocks 302 _sqq._
picks and pickaxes 302 _sqq._, 307 _sq._
reamers 181 _sq._
saws 174 _sq._
whalebone shaves 173 _sq._
whetstones 185.
of the Guiana Indians =38=: p. 69-79 (Ch. I).
of the Seri =17=: 217*, 230*, 232*-254*.
pottery-making, development of =20=: 135.
skin-dressing, Eskimo =18=: 112.
used by Eastern United States potters =20=: 35 _sq._, 51, 52, 56.
used by Eastern United States potters in producing and imitating
textile markings =20=: 68, 71, 72, 73-80.
used by Iroquois potters =20=: 161.
used by Navaho silversmiths =2=:
anvil 173.
awl 174.
bellows 172.
blowpipe 175.
cold chisel 174.
crucibles 173.
files 174.
forge 172.
hammers 174.
inefficient 178.
mention of 172.
metallic hemispheres 174.
molds 173.
pliers 174.
scissors 174, 178.
tongs 174.
used in basket-making =41=: 154, 392.
used in flaking =15=: 58.
used in harvesting food =45=: 91 _sq._
used in quarrying =15=: 23.
used in steatite working =15=: 119-123.
wood-working, Eskimo =18=: 85-93.
_See also_ =Bones=; =Gourds=; =Implements=; =Knives=; =Modeling
Tools=; =Molds=; =Paddles=; =Roulette=; =Shells=; =Stamps=;
=Stones=; =Utensils=; =Wheel=; and tribal and geographical names.

=Toomna= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782, 822.

=Too-Quixe-Pillaana=, meaning of =16=: 231.

=Tooth=
deformation of =38=: § 502.
necklace =38=: § 531-533.
scraper made of =38=: § 18.
Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 297*, 328* _sqq._
the tree called =21=: 176.
used as a knife =38=: § 510, 733, 736, 749.
wear, Eskimo =46=: 265, 309.
_See also_ =Teeth=; =Toothache=.

=Toothache=
among the Pima =26=: 268.
cure for =30=: 52, 60, 371.
remedy used for =42=: 660, 663, 664, 666; =47=: 241.
treatment for =44=: 342.
_See also_ =Dentistry=; =Teeth=; =Tooth=.

=Tootootena.= _See_ =Siletz Reserve=.

=Topenebee’s Reserve=, cession of =18=: 750.

=Topia _or_ Topira= in Durango =14=: 353.

=Topinagugim=
games of the =24=:
archery 388.
football 698, 702 _sq._
handball 294 _sq._
hoop and pole 484.
racket 597.
snow-snake 414.

=Topinard, _Dr._ P.=, mention of =46=: 232, 305, 316, 330, 333.

=Topinish=
a Qa´pnĭsh synonym =14=: 739.
and Klûkatät affinity =14=: 738.

=Topira=
expedition of Coronado to =14=: 476.
_See also_ =Topia=.

=Topknot Quail= eaten by the Pima =26=: 80.

=Topography=
houses of Walpi constructed to conform to =8=: 64.
of Shupaulovi =8=: 71.
of the Ungava district =11=: 168.
represented in pictographs =10=: 341-347.

=Topping, Enoch A.=, commissioner to appraise Indian lands =5=: 363.

=Tops=
general description of =24=: 733.
of the Eskimo =18=: 340 _sq._
of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 615.
played by the =24=:
Arapaho 733.
Bannock 742 _sq._
Blackfeet 734.
Cheyenne 734.
Chippewa 734.
Clallam 741.
Cree 734.
Crows 745.
Dakota 747.
Dakota, Oglala 733, 745 _sq._
Dakota, Teton 746.
Dakota, Yankton 746.
Eskimo 733.
Eskimo, Central 736, 737.
Eskimo, Labrador 737.
Eskimo, Western 737 _sqq._
Gros Ventres 734 _sq._
Haida 747.
Hidatsa 747.
Hopi 743 _sq._
Keres 740.
Kiowa 740.
Klamath 740 _sq._
Maya 741.
Niska 733, 736.
Nootka 749.
Norridgewock 735.
Northwest coast tribes 733.
Omaha 747, 760.
Paiute 744.
Ponca 747.
Pueblo Indians 733.
Sauk and Foxes 735.
Shoshoni 744.
Tewa 747 _sq._
Thompson Indians 742.
Tigua 748.
Tsimshian 736.
Yakutat 740.
Yokuts 741.
Zuñi 749 _sq._
spinning among the Eskimo =18=: 333.
used by Arapaho boys =14=: 1006.

=Toquamske=, sale of land by =18=: 616.

=Tor Stick=, game of the =24=: 668.

=Torch=
for fishing =38=: § 189.
mention of =38=: § 5.
of the Tsimshian =31=: 396.

=Toreva=, march of Flute society to the pueblo of =19=: 999 _sq._

=Tories=, use of Indian disguise by =19=: 47, 48.

=Tornait and Angakut= =6=: 591-598.

=Tornit, The= =6=: 634 _sqq._, 640.

=Torquemada, Juan de=
cited on day symbols =3=: 46, 49.
cited on Indian head dresses =9=: 582.
mention of =1=: 232.
on Californian fishing devices =17=: 194*.
on Ramon Pane =25=: 55.
quoted on Aztec customs =9=: 522, 523, 524, 525.

=Torre, Diego Perez de la=
administration of =14=: 474.
appointment of, to replace Nuño de Guzman =14=: 357.
mention of son of =14=: 592.

=Torrents=, tears of spirits =30=: 236.

=Torres, Juanita=, information obtained from =47=: 349.

=Torres, Luis de=, emissary of Columbus =25=: 203.

=Torres, Luis Lorens=
on ancient South American languages =25=: 218.
on Antillean languages =25=: 78.
on cave of Yobobala =25=: 56.
on name Borinquen =25=: 98.

=Torres of Panuco=, wounding of, at Cibola =14=: 557.

=Torres Straits=
islanders, scarification of =10=: 417.
people of, number names of =19=: 877.

=Torresia Odorata=
use of =44=: 294, 378.
_See also_ =Sweetgrass=.

=Torros Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 886.

=Tortillas=, preparation of =30=: 71.

=Tortoise=
characteristics of =30=: 369.
in Navaho genesis =17=: 488.
treatment of, by Zuñi, after ceremonies =23=: 161.
use of, by Zuñi, during dances =23=: 160, 161.
Zuñi name for =23=: 148.
_See also_ =Terrapin=; =Turtle=.

=Tortola=, number of specimens from =34=: 49.

=Torture=
among the Indians =16=: 24.
among the Siouan tribes =15=: 170, 184.
ceremonial =11=: 503, 505.
in the Sun dance =11=: 462, 465.
of captives =17=: 188; =42=: 189, 416 _sqq._
of enemies =46=: 491 _sq._, 551.
represented in Troano Codex =16=: 229.
_See also_ =Self-torture=.

=To-sa-in.= _See_ =Tä´sawi=.

=To´seluna=, young men appointed to visit =23=: 94.

=To-she-wi.= _See_ =Tä´sawi=.

=Tossed Ball=
general account of =24=: 561, 708.
played by the =24=:
Abnaki 708.
Assiniboin 710.
Choctaw 709.
Eskimo, Central 709.
Hidatsa 710.
Miami 708.
Montagnais 708.
Natchez 710.
Nishinam 710.
Niska 709.
Thompson Indians 710.
Tlingit 709.
Zuñi 710 _sq._

=Tossing Play=, a Missisauga game =24=: 538.

=Toste.= _See_ =Coll y Toste=.

=Totanimo=, account of =18=: 613.

=Totca=
description of =21=: 73.
personation of, in Powamû =21=: 32.

=Totci=, figurines of Corn Maidens by =21=: 88.

=Totem Animals=
descent from =42=: 110, 168.
Eskimo custom of wearing =18=: 322-325.
etiquette extended to =42=: 168.
taboo against killing =30=: 297; =42=: 168, 169.
Unalit terms relating to =18=: 322.

=Totem Clans=, myth regarding naming of =13=: 386.

=Totem Poles _or_ Posts=
absence of, among the Omaha =13=: 274.
first appearance of, in Alaska =26=: 411.
mention of =4=: 68.
restoration of, at Old Kasaan =43=: 13.
slave killed during erection of =31=: 435.

=Totem Signs=, Eskimo use of, on grave boxes =18=: 311, 312.

=Totemic=
marks of the Abnaki =14=: 65, 66.
marks on graves =14=: 74, 240.
names, Dakota and West Virginia =4=: 17.
organization of the Menomini =14=: 42.
organization of the Seri =17=: 10 _sq._, 166* _sq._, 168* _sq._,
269*-274*.
pictographs =4=: 165, 231.
system, explanation of =10=: 388 _sq._
value of pottery, Florida Peninsula =20=: 128.

=Totemic Monuments=, investigation of =42=: 63.