Chapter XX: Part I: Subject Index (18)

=Fight, The=
a K’atsina ceremony =47=: 82.
description of =47=: 88-94.
story of =47=: 148 _sqq._

=Fighting=
among the Eskimo, cessation of =18=: 330.
Eskimo methods of =18=: 328 _sq._
Guiana Indian weapons for, and hunting =38=: p. 14-173.
_See also_ =War=.

=Figueroa, Gomez Suarez de=, companion of Coronado =14=: 477.

=Figueroa, José=, killed at Awatobi =17=: 600.

=Figuier, L.= =46=: 219.

=“Figure Four” Traps= of the Eskimo =18=: 121, 125.

=Figure, Human.= _See_ =Human Figure=.

=Figures=
engraved on tablets =15=: 103.
made of leaf strand =38=: § 621.
of pottery =38=: § 96 _sqq._
of string =38=: p. 500-550.
patterns on basketry =38=: § 444.

=Figurines=
clay, as fetishes =47=: 279.
Eastern United States pottery =20=: 41.
Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 119, 124.
fossil ivory =46=: 174.
in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 291.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 83, 99.
Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 183, 184.
of Chiriquian art =6=: 151 _sqq._
of Flute youth and maiden on altar =19=: 989 _sq._, 993, 995.
Potomac-Chesapeake group =20=: 156, 157.
South Appalachian pottery =20=: 131, 140.
use of, in Snake and Flute rites =19=: 1010 _sq._
_See also_ =Püükoñ=.

=Fijians=, pottery-polishing stones of the =13=: 99.

=Files=
of the Eskimo =9=: 182.
used in engraving silver =2=: 174.

=Filfot=
wide range of, among American aborigines =22, i=: XV _sq._
_See also_ =Swastika=.

=Filfot Designs=
stamped ware, Gulf Coast group =20=: 108, 109.
stamped ware, South Appalachian group =20=: 134, 136 _sq._

=Filipinos=, resemblance of, to Indians =46=: 36.

=Fillers in Designs=
mention of =41=: 276-287.
rare on Chilcotin baskets =41=: 346.
use of, on Lillooet baskets =41=: 336.
usual position of =41=: 290.

=Fillets=
ceremonial, of the Eskimo =18=: 416 _sqq._
decoration by =20=:
Apalachee-Ohio pottery 181.
Eastern United States pottery 66.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 149.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 88, 89.
for feather crowns =38=: § 523.
head decoration =38=: § 530.
_See also_ =Strips=.

=Fillmore, _Prof._ John Comfort=
acknowledgment to =27=: 31.
on song in Wa´waⁿ ceremony =27=: 388.

=Fillmore, Utah=
exhumation of sepulchre at =6=: XLI.
pottery from grave at =4=: 292.

=Filson, John=, on Yuchi habitat =7=: 127.

=Financial Statement= of the Bureau of American Ethnology =6=:
LVIII; =7=: XLI; =8=: XXXVI; =9=: XLVI; =10=: XXX; =13=: XLIII;
=14=: XLIX; =15=: XCII; =16=: LXXXV; =17=: LXII; =18=: L; =19=:
XXXIII; =20=: XXV; =22, i=: XLII _sq._; =23=: XLIV; =24=: XXXIX;
=25=: XXV.

=Finck, F. N.=, reference to =28=: 226.

=Finding of the Foe=
Hi´ça-da story of the =36=: 211-219.
Wi´-gi-e of the =39=: 80.

=Fine Arts=
discussion of =19=: LXX-XCI.
origin and evolution of =20=: CXXXI _sq._

=Fines=
customs of =42=: 168.
for failure to attend busk =42=: 555, 567, 577, 603.

=Finger=
catcher =38=: § 617.
“cutting” with string =38=: § 708-710.
rings of the Eskimo =9=: 149.
Serian and Yuman names of =17=: 330* _sqq._

=Finger, Magic=
potency of, in killing game =32=: 122, 123.
returned to owner =32=: 153.
used as guide =32=: 110, 440.
used to kill game =32=: 266.

=Finger-masks=
mention of =3=: 123, 131, 132.
of the Eskimo =18=: 412-415.

=Finger-nails=
use of, in finishing and decorating =20=:
Eastern United States pottery 52, 54, 75, 79.
Florida Peninsula pottery 118, 128.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 149, 151, 154.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 83, 88, 89.

=Finger-rests=
on Eskimo spears and lances, use of =18=: 146, 150 _sq._
on Eskimo throwing sticks, use of =18=: 153.

=Finger Ring=, made from seed of gougou palm =34=: 75.

=Finger-shaker=, dice game, Onondaga =24=: 111.

=Fingers=
details of position of, in sign language =1=: 392.
employment of, in modeling and finishing, eastern United States
pottery =20=: 51, 52, 65, 66, 73, 163.
Eskimo use of, in counting =18=: 236 _sq._
human, necklace of =14=: 1024.
worn as trophies =16=: 21.
_See also_ =Decoration=; =Manufacture=; =Modeling=.

=Finish=
Cherokee and Catawba pottery =20=: 54, 55, 56.
Eastern United States pottery =20=: 46, 51, 67-80.
Eastern United States pottery, salt-making vessels =20=: 28.
Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 117, 121, 126.
Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 105, 106, 111, 113.
Iroquoian pottery =20=: 161.
Lower Mississippi Valley pipes =20=: 158.
Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 148 _sq._, 151, 153 _sq._,
155.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 84.
New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 175 _sq._, 177, 179.
Northwestern pottery =20=: 188, 196 _sq._, 198, 199.
Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 185.
of Mississippi Valley pottery =4=: 373.
South Appalachian pottery =20=: 133-136, 138.
_See also_ =Color=; =Cords=; =Decoration=; =Fabrics=; =Finishing
Tools=; =Paddles=; =Polishing=; =Roulette=; =Stones=; =Tools=;
=Washes=.

=Finishing Tools=
clay, Eastern United States =20=: 99, 100.
used by the Eskimo in wood working =18=: 87 _sqq._
_See also_ =Paddles=; =Roulette=; =Stamps=; =Stones=.

=Fink, Hugo,= on antiquity of Vera Cruz =25=: 231.

=Finke River, Australia=, petroglyphs on =10=: 162.

=Finley, John,= trail followed by =42=: 799.

=Finney, Alfred,= Cherokee missionary =19=: 136.

=Fir=
gum from, used for chewing =45=: 484.
_See also_ =Douglas Fir=; =Great Silver Fir=.

=Fire=
a possession of the Thunderbird clan =37=: 210.
aid to timber-work =38=: § 4.
at burial ceremonies =38=: § 834, 835, 849, 859.
called “grandfather” =42=: 484.
ceremonial, customs concerning =40=: 279.
ceremonial connected with =11=: 381.
chief, decoration of =11=: 402.
connection of, with the deity =42=: 484.
drying of pottery before, eastern United States =20=: 52, 54, 56.
employed in woodworking =13=: 72.
“flint” and steel =38=: § 2.
for heating stones =35=: 72, 87, 105, 164, 265, 276, 282.
forest, how regarded by Indians =14=: 808.
guest’s side of the =32=: 561.
handling by the Crazy dancers =14=: 1033.
handling by the Wabeno =14=: 151.
Hopi purification by =17=: 647.
illuminant =38=: § 5.
in Caddo mythology =14=: 1093.
in dance house =35=: 1219.
in Ghost dance circle =14=: 915, 921.
in Ghost dance doctrine =14=: 786.
in Paiute dance circle =14=: 802.
in Pima mythology =26=: 216.
in the captaincy order =38=: § 746, 747.
Indian methods of keeping =19=: 429 _sq._
kindled at grave =42=: 394, 395, 396.
kindling of =45=: 65.
kindling of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 55, 96.
made from handful of wood =32=: 392, 393.
medicine buried under =42=: 545.
Menomini mythic origin of =14=: 40, 41, 126.
Menomini personification of =14=: 87.
myths concerning =11=: 50, 72, 522; =19=: 240 _sqq._, 404, 409,
431; =45=: 510.
national, originated by Creeks =42=: 574.
Nootka belief in origin of =31=: 894-897.
opposite sides occupied =32=: 586.
origin and use of =15=: XXXVIII, LXXXVI.
Paiute mythic origin of =14=: 1051.
perpetual, in Potawatomi myth =14=: 208.
position of, in Tsimshian houses =31=: 396.
powers in Siouan concept =11=: 535.
produced by magic =35=: 745 _sq._
put out with blankets =35=: 774.
reference to =27=: 70, 117.
regarded as a spirit =37=: 166.
religious significance of =42=: 608.
respect for =44=: 249.
ritual connected with =45=: 646-653.
rubbing and twirling =38=: § 1.
sacred, ceremony connected with =39=: 332, 334.
sacred, method of kindling =14=: 668; 39: 224.
sacred, of the Cherokee =19=: 395 _sq._, 501 _sqq._
sacred, of the Kiowa =17=: 220, 357.
sacred, reference to =42=: 701.
sacred, regard for =14=: 919, 1070.
sacredness, reasons for =23=: 121.
Seri concept of =17=: 199* _sq._
Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 341* _sq._
spiral =42=: 703.
spirits of =35=: 1209, 1331 _sq._
symbol of =39=: 113.
symbolism of =21=: 24.
taboo of, in certain Ghost dances =14=: 802.
taboo of, Zuñi =47=: 535.
tempering of vessels to be used over =20=: 46.
theft of =30=: 212.
torture by =42=: 417 _sq._
transport of =38=: § 3.
treatment of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 34, 35.
use of, in quarrying =15=: 23.
use of clay in protecting various utensils from =20=: 49.
use of pottery over =20=:
Eastern United States 25 _sqq._
Florida Peninsula 121.
Gulf Coast 105.
Middle Atlantic coast 148, 149.
Middle Mississippi Valley 83, 89.
Ohio Valley 185.
South Appalachian province 132.
worship of =11=: 514; =21=: 24, 96.
_See also_ =Charcoal (_sacred_)=; =Domestic Pottery=; =Forest
Fire=; =Great Fire Fraternity=; =New-fire Ceremony=.

=Fire and Sword Orders=, method of joining =23=: 416.

=Firearms=
among the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 109.
among the Creeks =42=: 453.
among the Eskimo =9=: 193 _sqq._
among the Omaha =13=: 288.
Cherokee use of, in the eighteenth century =19=: 82.
influence of, in Ojibwa warfare =19=: 1040, 1044.
importance of =46=: 466.
introduction of, among Cherokee =19=: 32, 213.
introduction of, among coast tribes =19=: 31.
introduction of, among Eskimo =18=: 118 _sq._
introduction of and use of by the Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 53.
Seri use of =17=: 259* _sqq._
use of, by Eskimo =18=: 163-166.
use of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 31.
valued highly =46=: 555.
_See also_ =Guns=.

=Fire Arrow=
hearth =38=: §364.
in warfare =38=: § 764.
signals by =1=: 540.
signs for =1=: 344, 380.

=Fire-ball,= Eskimo legend of =18=: 510 _sq._

=Fire Bed=
over cache pit =41=: 505 _sq._
unusual situation of =41=: 531, 532.

=Fire Bowl=
burial in edge of =41=: 560, 598 _sq._
description of =41=: 518 _sq._, 546 _sq._

=Firebrand,= use of, by Indians in traveling =14=: 485.

=Firebrand River.= _See_ =Colorado=; =Tizon=.

=Fire Bush,= medicinal use of =43=: 265.

=Fire-carrier,= Cherokee spirit =19=: 335, 475.

=Fire Ceremony=
meaning of =47=: 96.
of the Corn clan =47=: 94 _sqq._
yarrow used in =30=: 42.
_See also_ =Ceremonial Fire=; =New Year Fire=.

=Fire Dance,= Kwakiutl =35=: 738, 739, 848, 1001, 1004, 1005, 1019,
1070.

=Fire Dancer=
mention of =35=: 1081, 1084.
performance of =35=: 1010.

=Fire Disease,= name for fevers =42=: 651.

=Fire Dragons=
guarding pathway to magic chestnuts =32=: 506.
in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 157, 164, 174, 223.

=Fire Drills=
Seri, meaning of name of =17=: 199* _sq._
Seri, relation to arrow and harpoon =17=: 198* _sq._
use of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 55.

=Firedrill Sockets=
use of cupped stones as =13=: 92.
use of perforated stone with =13=: 98.

=Fire Drill Song= =39=: 224.

=Firefly= in Cherokee lore =19=: 309.

=Fire Fraternity= of Zuñi, playing with fire by =23=: 495.

=Fire Gens,= Tebugkihu constructed by the =8=: 57.

=Fire God=
of Tusayan =15=: 263, 265.
worship of =21=: 55.
_See also_ =Tcolawitze=.

=Fireholes,= in ancient Arizona structures =13=: 232, 246.

=Fire House=
ancient occupancy of =17=: 633.
or Tebugkihu, Tusayan =8=: 20, 57, 100, 142, 224.
ruin of Tusayan =17=: 590, 633.

=Fire Implements= of the Omaha =13=: 279.

=Fire Keeper=
functions of the =47=: 637.
office of the =43=: 462.

=Fire Maker=
dress of =42=: 583, 594.
lighting of sacred fire by =23=: 115.
time of busk set by =42=: 583.

=Fire-making=
by primitive Pima =26=: 102.
by rubbing, origin of wood for =30=: 133.
by the Eskimo, with drill kindlings =9=: 289 _sqq._
by the Eskimo, with flint and steel =9=: 291.
by the Eskimo, with flint and steel kindlings =9=: 291.
by the Hopi =15=: 263.
by the Navaho =17=: 501.
mention of =42=: 695.
origin of =42=: 56.
sticks for =46=: 61, 136.

=Fire-making Implements=, Eskimo =18=: 75 _sq._

=Fire-making Song= =39=: 225.

=Fireman=, office of =47=: 266.

=Fire Old Woman=, a supernatural =47=: 343.

=Fire People of Tusayan=, migration of the =8=: 20.

=Fire Pit=, in Eagle Nest House =33=: 168.

=Fire Ritual= of the Medicine dance =37=: 366.

=Fire Society=
chamber of =47=: 107.
functions of =47=: 107.
initiation into =47=: 114 _sq._
jugglery of =47=: 114 _sqq._
organization of =11=: 70.

=Fire Symbol= in the codices =16=: 218, 219, 224, 257.

=Fire Temple=, work done on =41=: 28.

=Fire Temple House=, opened to visitors =41=: 28.

=Fire Tenders=, part of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 40, 44 _sqq._

=Fire Thunder=
acknowledgments to =14=: 655.
visit of, to Wovoka =14=: 894.

=Fire Tongs=, of the Kwakiutl =35=: 335.

=Fireplaces=
arrangement of, when on the warpath =37=: 189.
consecration of =11=: 380.
consecration of, of chief’s houses =36=: 69.
dedication of, to peace =36=: 54.
dedication of, to warfare =36=: 53, 54, 69.
in cavate lodges =13=: 224,256; =17=: 641.
in Omaha lodges =13=: 271.
mention of =8=: 102, 109, 121, 125, 163, 167-180.
of Eskimo houses =18=: 244, 245.
of the Omaha and Ponka =13=: 275.
Pima, description of =26=: 69.
sacred character of =36=: 53 _sq._
separation of families in lodges by =32=: 518.
treatment of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 34.
_See also_ =Chimney-like Structures=.

=Fireplace Song= =39=: 278, 280.

=Firesticks=
legends of =30=: 130-136.
timber for =38=: § 1.

=Fires=
at cardinal points =41=: 506 _sq._
built during erection of mound =41=: 499 _sq._
burial =1=: 198.
for domestic use =41=: 573.
sacred, in the Southeast =44=: 248
size of =41=: 536.
_See also_ =Ceremonial Fires=; =Fire=; =Fire Bed=; =Fire Bowl=.

=Fireweed=
use of =44=: 289; 45: 498.
_See also_ =Epilobium Angustifolium=.

=Firewood=
a marriage token =38=: § 887.
gathered by men =31=: 396.
of the Kwakiutl =35=: 762.
sign of respect for the dying man =38=: § 865.

=Firewood Clan.= _See_ =Kokop Clan=.

=Firewood People=
at Sikyatki =17=: 632, 633, 640, 646.
of Tusayan =17=: 672.

=Firing=
of Guiana pottery =38=: § 92.
of Pueblo pottery =4=: 268.
_See also_ =Baking=.

=First-born Children=, destruction of, by Guiana Indians =38=: §
731.

=First Christian Party= of Oneida, treaty with =18=: 772.

=First Person Plural,= reference to =28=: 226.

=First-who-flies=, account of =46=: 401 _sq._

=Fish, Sarah.= _See_ =Hina, Sala=.

=Fish=
absence of ceremonies regarding =45=: 184.
appearance of, in Hopi katcina pictures =21=: 113.
as food, importance of, to the Eskimo =18=: 24.
beliefs concerning =30=: 371.
binas for =30=: 282, 285.
camps =46=: 59, 66, 67, 98.
camps, Tanana =46=: 126.
capture of =38=: § 185-209, 272, 273.
conversion into =32=: 191.
cutting-board for =35=: 225.
drying of =45=: 240.
effigy of, in Santa Rita mound =19=: 683.
Eskimo account of creation of =18=: 454 _sq._
Eskimo methods of preparing =18=: 183, 267.
flour =38=: § 163.
food among the Pima =26=: 83.
hammock or baskets for =38=: § 195.
in Menomini myth =14=: 125, 200, 217.
in Tlingit calendar =26=: 426.
known to Omaha, names of =27=: 106.
legend concerning =30=: 220, 234, 262.
lines of the Eskimo =9=: 278-284.
means of securing =44=: 262.
mention of =46=: 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 60, 91, 98, 110, 116.
method of shooting =30=: 131.
nets for, Guiana Indian =38=: § 201.
nets of the Eskimo =9=: 284, 286.
origin of =30=: 148.
painting of, on wall in Santa Rita mound =19=: 667.
preservation of, for food =44=: 306.
representation of =20=:
Florida Peninsula pottery 124.
Gulf Coast pottery 108.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 85, 88, 95.
roe, =38=: § 163.
Seri methods of catching and eating =17=: 193* _sq._
speared with leg =32=: 283.
spirits associated with =30=: 241-244.
string figures of =38=: § 661, 671, 673, 674, 693, 699-701, 705.
swallowing of boy by =32=: 182.
traps and wheels =46=: 40, 57.
transportation of =30=: 294.
transformation into =30=: 242.
use of, as food =11=: 280; =41=: 608.
use of, at Isleta =47=: 211.
use of, by the Menomini =14=: 290.
village, Lower Yukon =46=: 74.
woman transformed into =32=: 538.
_See also_ =Blackfish=; =Codfish=; =Devilfish=; =Flounders=;
=Halibut=; =Kelp-fish=; =Perch=; =Redfish=; =Salmon=.

=Fish-arrows= of the Eskimo =18=: 160 _sq._

=Fish Bladders=, use of, as ornaments =42=: 685.

=Fishbones=
excrescences from, found in graves =44=: 136.
from Burton mound =44=: 135.
thrown into fire =35=: 411.

=Fish Clan=
associations of =42=: 145.
native names for =42=: 115.
personal names of =37=: 250.
referred to by J. Adair =42=: 119.
story concerning =42=: 109, 112.

=Fish Cow.= _See_ =Manati=.

=Fish Creek=, ornate stone lamp of =46=: 34.

=Fish Dams=, construction of =42=: 782.

=Fish Dance=
mention of =42=: 524.
_See also_ =Garfish Dance=.

=Fish-eaters=, a Paiute band =14=: 818, 1051.

=Fish-e-More.= _See_ =Taká-i-bodal=.

=Fish Idol=, description of, by Poey =34=: 181.

=Fish Katcina.= _See_ =Pakiokwik=.

=Fish Knives=
locked in roasting tongs =35=: 306.
mention of =35=: 242.

=Fish-Mamma=, description of =30=: 241 _sq._

=Fish Nation=, legends concerning =30=: 220, 242, 363.

=Fish People=, personal names of =43=: 130 _sqq._

=Fish Poison=, nature of =30=: 234.

=Fish Pond Towns=
distribution of medicine at =42=: 608.
emblems on ball posts of =42=: 244.
_See also_ =Asilanabi=; =Łàłogàłga=; =Okchai=.

=Fish River=, identity of =19=: 190.

=Fish Scaler= of the Eskimo =9=: 311.

=Fish Skin=
Eskimo ceremonial objects of =18=: 420.
Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 36.
Eskimo implements made of =18=: 105, 146, 161.
Eskimo method of dressing =18=: 117.

=Fish Soup= eaten after meat =35=: 412.

=Fish Spears= of the Eskimo =18=: 194 _sq._

=Fish Symbol= in the codices =16=: 241, 261.

=Fish Traps=
as property of numayms =35=: 1347.
Eskimo =18=: 183 _sqq._
Eskimo implements used in making =18=: 88.
of the Kwakiutl =35=: 182, 183.
success of =35=: 613.

=Fish Weirs=
of the Huron-Iroquois district =12=: 549.
of the Virginia Indians =13=: 14.
of wattle work =13=: 13.

=Fisher, --,= of Biological Survey, on mice and rats of Pimería
=26=: 80.

=Fisher, Reginald,= cooperation of =46=: 6.

=Fisher, W. J.=, material collected by =24=: 723.

=Fisher=, a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 202.

=Fisheries=, ownership of, in Chattahoochee River =42=: 59.

=Fisherman=, successful, how made =35=: 698.

=Fishery=, season among the Eskimo =9=: 282 _sq._

=Fishes=
in Pima flood legend =28=: 50.
myths concerning =19=: 251, 285, 289, 307, 320, 455, 469.
of the Point Barrow region, Alaska =9=: 58.
_See also_ =Fish=.

=Fishhawk= in Menomini myth =14=: 200.

=Fishhook Points, Composite=
fragmentary =44=: 128-133.
with blunt base =44=: 122-125.
with sharp ends =44=: 125 _sq._

=Fishhooks=
magical =33=: 640, 658, 659, 660.
of the Eskimo =9=: 279-284.
of the Nenenot =11=: 320.
one-piece bone =44=: 133.
one-piece shell =44=: 138-144.
used in capturing canoe =32=: 78, 223, 713.

=Fishing=
account of =27=: 312.
among Upper Missouri Indians =46=: 544, 582.
customs of the Omaha =3=: 301, 302.
Eskimo methods of =6=: 513-516; =18=: 173-190.
Eskimo seasons of =18=: 173 _sq._, 183 _sq._
implements of the Eskimo =9=: 278-287; =18=: 173 _sqq._
implements used for =45=: 105 _sqq._
importance of =45=: 348.
manner of, of the Eskimo =9=: 283.
methods of =42=: 694; =45=: 246, 349.
of the Eskimo =11=: 204.
of the Kwakiutl =35=: 178-184.
of the Menomini =14=: 272.
of the Tsimshian =31=: 399 _sqq._
of the Winnebago =37=: 114.
relation of, to games =19=: LXIX.
seasons for =31=: 398 _sq._
stone implements used in =13=: 164.
traps for =3=: 302.

=Fishing Appliances=
hooks =2=: 208.
manufacture of =2=: 210.
shell =2=: 207.
sinkers =2=: 208.

=Fishing lines=
of Guiana Indians =38=: § 65-69.
of the Kwakiutl =35=: 179.

=Fishing Places=
hereditary nature of =35=: 223.
quarrels over =35=: 224.

=Fishing Tackle= for flounders =35=: 175.

=Fiske, John=
on turtle in primitive mythology =14=: 976.
petitions for Casa Grande repair =15=: CIII.

=Fiske, Moses=, description by, of cists in Tennessee =1=: 113.

=Fissurella Shell=, use of, as ornaments =2=: 191, 220, 261, 263.

=Fits=, Guiana Indian treatment of =38=: § 928.

=Fitzpatrick, Thomas=
Indian agent in 1853 =17=: 173.
on Kiowa raids into Mexico =17=: 174.
on Southwestern tribes in 1848 =17=: 286.

=Five=, a ritual number =47=: 284.

=Five Civilized Tribes=, sabīa known to =42=: 498.

=Five-finger=
use of =44=: 289.
_See also_ =Drymocallis Arguta=.

=Five Nations=
land cessions by =18=: 552 _sqq._, 580 _sq._, 596.
_See also_ =Iroquois=; =New York Indians=; =Six Nations=.

=Flag=
heraldic, of Smohalla =14=: 725, 726.
of the United States, Indian name for =42=: 576.
use of, in Ghost dance =14=: 823.

=Flag, Blue= =33=: 72.

=Flagellants=, account of the =14=: 935.

=Flagellation=
importance of rite of =47=: 976.
_See also_ =Whipping=.

=Flageolets=
of the American Indians =19=: 455.
of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 563 _sqq._
_See also_ =Flute=.

=Flagstaff, Ariz.=
archeological work near =43=: 1-4.
cavate lodges near =13=: 217, 223.
cavate ruins near =22, i=: 35.
cavate ruins near =22, i=:
descriptions published 35.
new caves of 37 _sq._
old caves of 36 _sq._
Turkey Tank caves of 38 _sq._
cliff houses near =17=: 533.
reference to =28=: 186, 194, 195.

=Flaked Implements=
description of =15=: 80.
manufacture of =15=: 29.
rude, discussion of =15=: 148.

=Flaked Stones=
confounded with implements =15=: 53.
deposits of, near Washington =15=: 19.

=Flakes=, described and figured =13=: 171.

=Flaking=
for grater stone chips =38=: § 339.
implements produced by =15=: 25.
instruments used by Eskimo in making stone tools =18=: 91.
of stone =25=: 91.
of stone, discussion of =15=: 95.
stone, experiments in =15=: 151.
stone, process of =15=: 57, 59, 80, 81.
stone, tools used in =15=: 58.

=Flannel=
Eskimo fishing implements made of =18=: 179.
Eskimo hunting bag made of =18=: 167.

=Flask=
for powder, Eskimo =18=: 165.
-shaped vessels =34=: 239.

=Flat=
and terraced roofs =4=: 477.
beads =4=: 140.
ornaments =4=: 271.

=Flat Belly’s Village=
cession of reserve at =18=: 752.
reservation at =18=: 716.

=Flat Lick, Ky.=
location of =42=: 798.
trail to =42=: 782.

=Flat Top Mountain=, trail across =42=: 770.

=Flatbow=
a synonym of the Kutenai =14=: 731.
_See also_ =Kitunahan Family=.

=Flathead Cootenai= =7=: 85.

=Flathead Family=, Salish or =7=: 102.

=Flathead Group=
characteristics of habitat of =45=: 309.
material culture of =45=: 326.
tribes composing =45=: 295.
tribes surrounding =45=: 37.
two extinct tribes of =45=: 295, 296.
wars of, with the whites =45=: 373.

=Flathead Indians=
Kiowa name of the =17=: 153.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 808 _sqq._, 812 _sqq._, 858.
land treaty with =14=: 731.
present habitat of =14=: 805.
stick games of the =24=: 261.
tribal signs for =1=: 468.
_See also_ =Kwakiutl=.

=Flathead Reserve=, tribes represented on =45=: 323 _sq._

=Flathead Tribe=
as basket makers =41=: 141.
associations of, with other tribes =45=: 319 _sq._, 322.
bands of =45=: 309 _sq._
basketry of =41=: 154, 155.
baskets of, unimbricated =41=: 140.
baskets sold by =41=: 135.
Blackfoot raids on =45=: 318.
characteristics of =45=: 325.
dialect of =45=: 303.
habitat of =45=: 303.
Indian names for =45=: 296, 297, 299.
migration of =45=: 322.
origin of the name of =45=: 295, 296.
name for themselves =45=: 296.
name of, in sign language =45=: 145.
population of, about 1805 =45=: 314 _sq._
present population of =45=: 315.
shapes of baskets made by =41=: 138, 141.
wars of, with Coeur d´Alêne =45=: 121-124.

=Flatiron=, implements resembling, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery
=20=: 99 _sq._

=Flavoring=
coriander used as =30=: 66.
ground cherry used for =30=: 70.
pectis used for =30=: 69.

=Flax=
River of the =14=: 554, 555.
wild, on great plains =14=: 528, 591.
wild, use of =33=: 98.
_See also_ =Yellow Flax=.

=Fleabane=
in Cherokee lore =19=: 420.
use of =45=: 473, 493, 497.

=Fleas=
leaf figures of =38=: § 621.
sand, plague of, a possible cause of abandonment of Pueblos =22,
i=: 22.
string figure of =38=: § 639.

=Fleetness of the Seri= =17=: 149*-152*.

=Fleischer, H. L.=, mention of Dresden Codex by =6=: 263.

=Fleischer, K. A.=
acknowledgment to =29=: 38.
on Isleta =29=: 528.
references to =29=: 424, 432, 434, 443, 444, 445, 446, 447, 451,
494, 506.

=Fleming County, Ky.=, occurrence of earthenware spools in =20=: 44.

=Fletcher,= _Agent_ ----, on Winnebago cycles =14=: 701.

=Fletcher, _Miss_ Alice C.=
acknowledgment to =29=: 12.
contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
Dakota dances described by =3=: 298, 355.
efforts on behalf of the Omaha =27=: 639 _sq._
ethnologic research by =32=: 22.
field work of =21=: XII.
field work of, among the Pawnee =22, i=: XIV.
information gathered by =36=: 219.
list of gentes obtained by =36=: 52.
manuscript on the Omaha by =30=: 24.
material collected by =24=: 188, 641.
mention of =39=: 38, 82; =43=: 91.
monograph by =27=: 14.
monograph on Pawnee ritual by =23=: XXXVIII, XLIII.
obituary of =48=: 1221.
office work of, on Pawnee ritual of the Hako =22, i=: XXXVII.
on beliefs =11=: 414, 500, 536.
on ceremonials =11=: 385, 391.
on Ghost lodge =11=: 487.
on hoop and pole, Omaha =24=: 516.
on name of dice game, Omaha =24=: 187.
on Omaha music =15=: 176.
on ring and pin, Brulé Dakota =24=: 556.
on Sun dance =11=: 457, 462, 466.
on the Ȼegiha =15=: 161.
on the thunderbird and cedar among Omaha and Ponka =15=: 183.
on the Umane =11=: 451.
paper by, on the Hako =22, ii=: 1-368.
Pawnee ceremony recorded by =21=: XXXI.
quoted on =11=:
berdaches 379.
ceremonials 446.
Indian beliefs 434, 476, 497.
kinship terms 368.
rites of puberty 483.
Sun dance 450, 453.
symbolism 427, 529.
Unktehi 439.
record of Hako ceremony obtained by, characterization of report
=22, i=: XLIV.
reference to work of =11=: 363.
songs transcribed by =34=: 18; =36=: 55.
special work by =32=: 9.
story concerning =43=: 94 _sq._
studies of, in Amerindian symbolism =20=: 100.
study of fraternities and cults by =19=: XLVIII.
study of Pawnee ritual by =23=: XVI.
value of researches of =15=: 183.
work of =24=: XXVI; =26=: XXV; =31=: 8, 20.

=Fletcher (_Miss_ A. C.) _and_ La Flesche (F.)=, reference to
monograph by =37=: 181.

=Fletcher, Benjamin=, grants of land by =18=: 580.

=Fletcher, Francis=, on Indian giants =14=: 485.

=Fletcher, J. E.=, on Winnebago ceremonial =14=: 110.

=Fletcher, _Dr._ Robert=
cited =4=: 252.
on prehistoric trephining and cranial amulets =3=: XV.
on primitive trephining =16=: 12, 16, 17, 18, 27.

=Fletcher, _Lieut._ Robert=, material collected by =24=: 235.

=Flexed-burial People=
discussion of =41=: 602.
homes of =41=: 597 _sq._
indication of contacts of =41=: 602.
traces of =41=: 559.

=Flexed Burials=, description of =41=: 587 _sq._, 598 _sq._, 601.

=Flicker=
in Pima mythology =26=: 211.
mask of, used by Tlingit =26=: 436.
Tlingit house group name =26=: 400, 401.

=Flies=
Iroquois superstition concerning =2=: 74.
_See also_ =Fly=.

=Flight=
symbols of =14=: 129.
to the moon =6=: 598, 599.

=Flint, Charles L.=, on _Zizania miliacea_ =19=: 1022.

=Flint, Timothy=
on importance and extensiveness of wild rice crop =19=: 1101.
on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023.
on tying wild rice =19=: 1058.
on wild rice as pudding =19=: 1084.

=Flint=, a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 188, 195, 201,
293, 294.

=Flint=
aboriginal quarries of =15=: 23.
area where found =44=: 507 _sq._
beveled, notes on =13=: 177.
color of =44=: 518 _sq._
deposits of Illinois =13=: 133.
distribution of =15=: 73.
Eskimo implements made of =18=: 80 _sqq._, 114, 145 _sqq._, 149,
159, 171.
flakers of the Eskimo =9=: 287 _sqq._
formation =44=: 505.
how adapted to implement making =15=: 84.
implements, discussion of =15=: 89.
implements, sparsity of =15=: 78.
in Coshocton County, Ohio =44=: 508-512.
knives, found in Guadeloupe =34=: 137.
Menomini personification of =14=: 87.
mention of =46=: 173.
myths concerning =19=: 234, 274, 450.
native method of obtaining =44=: 524.
not adapted to pecking =15=: 96.
origin of =31=: 471.
quarries, description of =15=: 77.
quarrying of, in Ohio =13=: XXVII.
red-hot, lodge turned into =32=: 186, 227.
source of, for implements =15=: 140.
stemless, description of =13=: 143.
symbols in Borgian Codex =16=: 228.
transportation of, by floods =15=: 22.
use of, for flaking =15=: 29.
use of, for implement making =15=: 135.
use of, in aboriginal art =15=: 24.
use of the name =44=: 96, 505, 507.
working of, by the Eskimo =9=: 287 _sqq._
_See also_ =Chert=.

=Flint and Steel=
among the Eskimo, use of =18=: 76.
_See also_ =Fires=.

=Flint Ridge=
cores from =13=: 171.
information regarding =44=: 512.

=Flint River=
Muskogee settled on =42=: 45.
trail along =42=: 850.
treaty of =18=: 768.

=Flint Society=, functions of =47=: 107.

=Flinter, _Col._ George D.,= on Porto Rico =25=: 20.

=Flipper Toggles= for Eskimo harpoons =9=: 247.

=Flipstone=, game of =24=: 141.

=Float-boards= used by the Eskimo =18=: 137 _sq._

=Floats=
fishing, of the Eskimo =11=: 248.
for Eskimo seal darts =9=: 215.
for Eskimo whale harpoons =9=: 236, 246 _sq._
for Guiana Indian arrow =38=: §140.
for Guiana Indian fishing line =38=: §191
used by the Eskimo =18=: 126 _sqq._, 140 _sqq._, 185 _sq._, 188,
218.

=Flogging=
in Tusayan ceremonies =15=: 294, 304.
_See also_ =Whipping=.

=Flood=
in Ghost-dance doctrine =14=: 788.
in Missouri River recorded =4=: 137 _sq._
in Pima mythology =26=: 210-213, 248.
in Pima song =26=: 314.
in Zuñi mythology =13=: 429.
legend of, Eskimo =18=: 452.
legend of, Pima =28=: 49-52.
legend of, Seneca =32=: 636.
myth concerning =19=: 261, 444 _sq._
predicted in Ghost-dance doctrine =14=: 784.
story about =43=: 371.
_See also_ =Cosmology=; =Floods=.

=Flood Songs=
of the Pima =26=: 274-277.
of the Tlingit =26=: 437.

=Flooding of House=, magical =35=: 1143, 1144.

=Floods=
a possible cause of abandonment of pueblos on Little Colorado
River =22, i=: 22.
as agents of stone transportation =15=: 22.
in far Southwest =26=: 53 _sq._
in Gila River =26=: 62, 67.
_See also_ =Flood=; =Water=.

=Floor=
and roof construction at Homolobi, manner of =22, i=: 110.
in Pueblo buildings, various kinds of, description of =8=: 121,
135, 148-151.
influence of, on form of vessels =20=: 61, 62.
of Mashongnavi house =8=: 109.
sandstone slabs, Shupaulovi kiva =8=: 123.
stone flags, Tusayan kiva =8=: 121.

=Floors=
of Casa Grande =13=: 311.
of Casa Grande, construction of =28=: 80, 83, 84 _sq._
of cliff dwellings, discussion of =16=: 165, 197.
of Eskimo buildings =18=: 245, 252.
plastering of, for leveling =13=: 251.
polished black =41=: 520, 559, 570.
pottery mosaic, of grave =41=: 603 _sq._
stone mosaic =41=: 545 _sq._
treatment of =41=: 518, 520, 570.

=Flora=
effect of, on architecture =33=: 57.
known to Omaha =27=: 106 _sq._
of Pimería, character of =26=: 157.
of Seriland =17=: 31-36.
_See also_ =Flowers=.

=Florence, Ariz.=
pictographs in vicinity of =28=: 148 _sq._
reference to =28=: 33, 34, 72, 95, 114.

=Florence Canal=, construction of =26=: 33.

=Florida=
Alachua County, Job Smith mound =12=: 327.
ancient tribes of =26=: XIII _sq._
archeological work in =16=: LVI; =41=: 101.
as source of Antilleans =25=: 215-220.
burial customs of =20=: 40, 106, 119 _sq._
coiled pottery of =4=: 277.
cremation mound in =1=: 148, 149.
deportation of Kiowa prisoners to =17=: 215, 339.
Enterprise, mounds at =12=: 328.
explorations in =12=: 327-333.
explored by De Soto =14=: 370.
explored by Narvaez =14=: 346, 474.
field work in =27=: 7.
fossil beds of =43=: 14 _sq._
Gainesville, mound near =12=: 328.
historic aborigines of =20=: 15, 115.
Indian migration to =19=: 99.
Indian war symbols =4=: 88.
Lake George, mound on bank of =12=: 654.
lost languages of =42=: 678.
mound burial in =1=: 119, 120.
mounds in =5=: 12.
natives of, resemblance to Cuban coast people =34=: 252 _sq._
northern, sources of information on =42=: 679.
office work on material from =20=: IX, XII.
physical type of tribes in =42=: 677.
pottery from =20=: 108 _sqq._
proclamation for government of =18=: 558 _sq._
reputed bad character of country of =14=: 545.
researches in =28=: 9.
St. Johns and Volusia Counties, mounds in =12=: 328-333.
Satsuma, mound at =12=: 332.
Seminole Indians of, paper on =5=: XLVIII-L, 469-531.
southeastern, sources of information on =42=: 679.
study of collection from =19=: XIX.
study of relics from =18=: XXX _sq._
textile fish in =20=: 68.
thick-rimmed bowls found in =20=: 112 _sq._
use of earthenware drums in =20=: 34.
Volusia County, mounds in =12=: 328.
wood and shell objects from =21=: XIV.

=Florida Chief=, Satouriona, tattooing of =10=: 393.

=Florida Culture Area=, features of =42=: 715.

=Florida Indians=
cultural differences of =42=: 711.
customs of =42=: 693, 694, 696, 700.
declaration of war by =10=: 359.
decorative painting by =10=: 619.
hairdressing of the =42=: 684.
medicine tubes of the =13=: 127.
mention of the =42=: 47.
nets made and used by =13=: 45.
shell-mounds, plummets found in =13=: 111.
stone fishing implement used by =13=: 164.
_See also_ =Florida=.

=Florida Peninsula Pottery=
character of =20=: 22.
decoration of, in color =20=: 67.
examples of =20=: 120-130.
forms of =20=: 118.
manufacture of =20=: 117 _sq._
materials used in making =20=: 117.
northward extension of =20=: 130.
occurrence of pottery resembling, Gulf Coast province =20=: 108,
109, 110 _sq._, 112.
occurrence of decoration resembling that of, New Jersey-New
England area =20=: 176, 177 _sq._
pipes =20=: 99, 129, 141.
range of =20=: 115, 116 _sq._
stamped ware, characteristics of =20=: 135.
uses of =20=: 118 _sqq._
westward extension of =20=: 104.

=Florida, Southwestern,= sources of information on =42=: 679.

=Florida Tribes=
destruction or scattering of =42=: 324.
type of buildings of =42=: 191.
_See also_ =Florida=; =Seminole=.

=Flory, H.= =46=: 33.

=Flounder=, name of Tlingit gaming stick =26=: 444.

=Flounders=
boiling whole =35=: 415 _sqq._
catching of =35=: 178, 413 _sq._
cutting of =35=: 415.
eaten with spoons =35=: 417.
mention of =35=: 413-421.
steamed =35=: 418-421.

=Flour=, starch =38=: § 232 _sqq._

=Flower, W. H.= =46=: 233, 330, 332, 333, 338, 368.

=Flower, _Sir_ William H.,= on Jamaican skulls =25=: 30.

=Flower Figure=
on Hopi pottery =17=: 697.
on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 658, 680.

=Flower Messages= of Turks and Persians =10=: 368.

=Flowers=
artificial, use of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 73, 76, 101.
drink made from =44=: 317.
how regarded by the Zuñi =30=: 63 _sq._
mythic creation of =30=: 46.
not plucked for adornment =33=: 58.
representation of, mortuary pottery, Florida Peninsula =20=: 124.
use of, in Pueblo ceremonials =14=: 544.
_See also_ =Flora=; =Vegetal Designs=.

=Floyd, _General_ --=
assistance given by Lower Creeks to =19=: 90.
capture of Autossee by =19=: 92.
defeat of, at Calabee Creek =19=: 93.

=Flute=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 80, 84, 101, 102.
as paraphernalia of the dance =40=: 38, 119, 137.
ceremonial use of =42=: 703.
description of =27=: 371 _sq._; =42=: 521.
magic =32=: 401.
of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 560-562.
of the Omaha =13=: 282.
of the Siouan tribes =11=: 455.
origin of =30=: 178, 229.
performances, records of =47=: 9.
played by host at feast =37=: 430.
reference to =21=: 234, 235.
sun greeted by =30=: 254.
use of =42=: 521; =46=: 512.
use of, in Hopi ceremonies =21=: 30.
_See also_ =Flageolets=; =Flutes=.

=Flute Altar=
at Walpi, description of =19=: 1001 _sq._
Corn-maid images on =16=: 300.

=Flute Boys=, description and function of =19=: 997 _sq._, 999.

=Flute Ceremony=
at Mishongnovi in 1896 =19=: 987-1000.
at Oraibi, memoir on =19=: 987.
at Walpi in 1896 =19=: 1000-1005.
girls in =16=: 300.
not performed in kiva =17=: 575, 612.
of Pueblo Indians, reference to =22, i=: 18.
pueblos, where performed =19=: 987.
public, at Shipaulovi =19=: 996-1000.
trails closed during =17=: 597.

=Flute Chiefs=, description of =19=: 997.

=Flute Clan=
and Flute society, relationship of =19=: 1007 _sq._
_See also_ =Leñya Clan=.

=Flute Dance=
fraternities taking part in =31=: 23.
mention of =21=: 22.
symbolism of Ahülani in =21=: 121.
_See also_ =Lelenti=.

=Flute Girls=
description and function of =19=: 997, 999.
identity of dress of, with that of Snake girls =21=: 57.

=Flute Katcina.= _See_ =Leñya=.

=Flute-like Objects=
from Awatobi =17=: 624.
from Sikyatki =17=: 656.

=Flute Maiden=, figurine of =19=: 989 _sq._, 993, 995.

=Flute Observance=, prominent elements in =19=: 1005.

=Flute People=
of Zuñi mythology =13=: 432.
union of, with Snake people =16=: 304, 307.

=Flute Prayer-stick=, making of =21=: 21.

=Flute Priests=
festival of =21=: 29, 30.
festival of, alternated with Snake festival =21=: 19.

=Flute Rites=, interpretation of =19=: 1009 _sq._

=Flute Rooms=
at Mishongnovi =19=: 988.
at Walpi =19=: 1000 _sq._

=Flute (Leñya) Society=
census of =19=: 627.
prayer-sticks of the =17=: 737.

=Flute Songs= at Walpi =19=: 1002 _sq._

=Flute Youth=, figurine of =19=: 989 _sq._, 993, 995.

=Flutes=
at Pecos =14=: 491.
description of =23=: 190, 191, 192; 45: 165.
use of =45=: 284.
_See also_ =Flute=.

=Flux=, remedies used for =42=: 660, 663, 664, 668.

=Fly=
in Pima legend =28=: 52.
in Pima mythology =26=: 216, 220.
in Pima song =26=: 278, 300.
messenger for rain =26=: 259.
string figure of =38=: § 691, 692.
Tlingit custom concerning =26=: 459.
_See also_ =Flies=.

=Fly bait=, artificial =38=: § 192.

=Flying Squirrel=
myths concerning =19=: 262, 286 _sq._, 454.
_See also_ =Kâ´lahû´=.

=Flynn’s Creek=, trail to =42=: 834.

=Foam Magician=, in Pima religion =26=: 251.

=Foam People.= _See_ =Xēł qoan=.

=Foe, Finding of the=
Wi´-gi-e of =36=: 212-219.
_See also_ =Finding of the Foe=.

=Foeticide= among the Omaha =3=: 263.

=Fog-shrubbery= of Seriland =17=: 36.

=Fogs=
gathered by mother of twins =35=: 632.
in Paiute Ghost song =14=: 1054.
mention of =46=: 107, 115.
terms relating to =29=: 54.

=Folger, Peter,= signature of deeds by =18=: 606.

=Foliated Cross=
at Palenque, face numerals on, value of =22, i=: 219.
tablet of the, initial series of, inscriptions of =19=: 801.

=Folklore=
definition of science of =20=: CXCIII.
introduction to =30=: 371-384.
Mohegan-Pequot, addendum to =43=: 260-263.
of the American Indians =11=: 260, 327, 511.
of the Eskimo, scope of =18=: 450 _sq._
of the Guiana Indians =30=: 26 _sqq._, 103-386.
of the katcinas =47=: 1067, 1083.
plants used in =39=: 74 _sq._
significance of term =25=: 20.
Zuñi and Laguna =47=: 1022.

=Folktales=
Isleta =47=: 359-460.
of the Eskimo =18=: 450-518.
of the Menomini =14=: 209-239.
of the Mohegan =43=: 245, 276-279.
of the Nootka and Bellabella =31=: 883-935.
of the Seneca =32=: 75-341.
of the Tsimshian =31=: 58-392.
of the Zuñi, describing stone-close =8=: 193.
Zuñi, resemblance of, to medieval tales =47=: 845 _sq._
_See also_ =Legends=; =Myths=.

=Folle Avoine=
use of term =19=: 1024.
_See also_ =Menomini=.

=Folle Avoine Country= =19=: 1042.

=Fomes Applanatus=, use of =44=: 289.

=Fond du Lac=
effigy mounds at =37=: 98.
treaty of =18=: 714, 780.

=Fond du Lac Chippewa= land cessions and reservations =18=: 796,
856, 938.

=Font, _Father_ Pedro= account of Casa Grande by =13=: 296; =28=:
42, 43 _sq._, 58-61, 88, 91.
cited on use of horse by Pima =26=: 84.
extract from diary of =44=: 46 _sqq._
on dimensions of Casa Grande =13=: 307.
on Pima =26=: 29 _sq._, 84.
on Pima creation myth =26=: 212 _sq._
on Pima-Papago village near Santa Cruz River =26=: 21.
on village of Cuitoa =26=: 21.
reference to =28=: 45, 63.
Uturituc described by =28=: 37.
visit of, to Casa Grande =28=: 57.

=Fontanedo, ----=
Cherokee name used by =19=: 182 _sq._, 187.
Timuquanan local names given by =7=: 124.

=Fontenelle, Logan=
death of =27=: 100 _sq._
reference to =27=: 626.

=Font’s Room=, Casa Grande =28=: 91, 98, 116.

=Food=
adjuncts =38=: p. 222-225.
and food-gathering of the Seri =17=: 9, 77, 91 _sq._, 180*-215*.
animal =45=: 88.
animal, of Tennessee Indians =41=: 607-611.
animal, of Upper Missouri Indians =46=: 581 _sq._
animal, selection of, in myth =14=: 200.
animal, supposed effects of =44=: 252.
as an offering =47=: 276, 498.
as marriage gift =35=: 777.
at Bear feast =37=: 321.
beliefs concerning =41=: 608; =42=: 517-521.
berries used as =14=: 1087; =45=: 89 _sq._
boiled with stone =31=: 405.
burial of =1=: 192.
burial of, with the dead =30=: 149, 156 _sq._; =40=: 372; =42=: 395
_sq._
burning of, before eating =31=: 544.
ceremonial gathering of =39=: 159 =sq.=
ceremonies connected with gathering of =45=: 453.
classification of =17=: 180* _sq._
cooking of =45=: 94 _sq._
cottonwood pith used as =14=: 967.
distribution of, among North American Indians =7=: 34.
distribution of, at ceremony =39=: 61.
dogs used as =15=: 171.
dropping of, prohibition of =40=: 89.
duties of procuring =39=: 288.
effect of extermination of buffalo =27=: 634 _sq._
Eskimo, kinds of =18=: 267-270.
Eskimo, methods of preparing =18=: 267 _sq._
etiquette of eating and drinking =38=: p. 235-239.
fishing =27=: 312.
for visitors =38=: § 810, 811.
gathering of =35=: 184-222.
gifts of, significance of =30=: 313.
grass seed used as =14=: 1054.
harvesting of =45=: 91 _sq._
in disease and accidents =38=: § 919, 921.
in mourning =38=: § 831.
Indian beliefs concerning =19=: 472.
influence of, on primitive thought =19=: 1089.
instruction concerning =43=: 55.
kinds of, served at feast =37=: 319.
lore concerning =11=: 517.
made edible =30=: 296.
marriage token =38=: § 887.
mention of =11=: 140, 232, 279.
method of steaming =31=: 405.
modern staple =40=: 339.
new, introduced =27=: 620.
not eaten after dark =30=: 184 _sq._, 295.
of the Acoma Indians =14=: 491; =47=: 33.
of the California Indians =40=: 10 _sq._
of the Columbia River tribes =14=: 722.
of the Creeks =42=: 448.
of the Flathead group =45=: 341-349.
of the head chief =35=: 275, 289.
of the Menomini Indians =14=: 273, 286-292.
of the Okanagan =45=: 237-247.
of the Plains tribes =46=: 407 _sq._
of the Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 61 _sqq._
of the poor people =35=: 275, 488.
of the Pueblo Indians =14=: 506, 527, 549, 559, 569, 586, 593.
of the Siuoan Indians =15=: 170.
of the Tsimshian =31=: 404 _sq._
of the Tusayan Indians =14=: 489.
of the Zuñi =47=: 474 _sqq._
offering at Tusayan =15=: 301.
offerings of, at feast in Shell society =27=: 537 _sq._
offerings of, in Hoⁿ´hewachi ceremony =27=: 500.
offerings of, on graves =27=: 592.
offerings of, to katcinas =47=: 853.
offerings of, to masks =47=: 87, 132, 490 _sq._, 853 _sq._
offerings of, to scalps =47=: 327 _sq._
offerings of, to spirits =47=: 87, 122, 125, 132.
offerings of, to stillborn =47=: 299.
offerings of, to the dead =14=: 239; =47=: 2.
offerings of, to the spirits =37=: 319.
on increase of population =19=: 1109 _sq._
plants of aborigines, study of =40=: 2.
plants used as =38=: p. 213-220; =45=: 453, 477-492.
plants used as, by Chippewa =44=: 306-322.
Ponca =27=: 45, 309 _sqq._
preferential =40=: 53.
preparation of =27=: 70 _sq._, 340 _sqq._; =31=: 405; =37=: 116
_sqq._
preparation of, by Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 63.
presentation of, at Tusayan ceremony =15=: 295.
preservation of =35=: 223-304; =37=: 118; =45=: 92-95, 240, 485,
492.
process of jerking beef for =14=: 1066.
products, collection of =14=: XXXIX.
property in =27=: 363.
provided by the initiate =36=: 270.
quantities of, consumed =46=: 509.
quest for =45=: 151, 342.
regulations concerning =45=: 102-163.
remains of, in mortuary bowls at ruined pueblos on Little Colorado
River =22, i=: 101.
restrictions, etc., with regard to the sexes =38=: § 838.
restrictions in general =30=: 292-298, 319 _sqq._, 348, 352; =38=:
§ 276.
rites for obtaining =27=: 195.
roots used for =45=: 88 _sq._
rose seeds used as =14=: 978.
sacrifices in Tusayan house building =8=: 101, 102.
scarcity of, on war party =42=: 409, 411.
search, preparation and capture of animal =38=: p. 174-212.
seeds used as =45=: 89 _sq._
Seri, estimated quantities of =17=: 214* _sq._
Seri, method of dividing =17=: 272* _sq._
songs relating to =45=: 623-639.
special, for ceremony =40=: 525.
storage of =42=: 693.
storage of, in caches =27=: 98.
supply of, in Acoma =14=: 594.
supply of Spanish army =14=: 562.
supply of Tiguex Indians =14=: 595.
taboos concerning =47=: 502.
taken home from feast =35=: 370, 435, 480, 514, 524, 542, 557.
thunderberries used as =14=: 996.
time for taking =42=: 399.
use of pottery in preparation of, etc., eastern United States
=20=: 25 _sqq._, 39, 83.
usually two courses, Tsimshian =31=: 406.
used in ceremonial =11=: 104.
used in White Buffalo ceremony =40=: 215.
varieties of =42=: 691 _sq._
vegetable =31=: 404; =45=: 89 _sq._
wild turnips =27=: 277.
_See also_ =Agriculture=; =Domestic Pottery=; =Eating=; =Fish=;
=Food (_of the Omaha_; _Pima_)=; etc.; =Foods=; =Game=;
=Hunting=; =Maize=; =Pemmican=; =Poultry=; =Wheat=; =Wild
Rice=; and names of various animals and plants.

=Food (_of the Omaha_)=
beans =3=: 308.
berries =3=: 306.
corn =3=: 304.
modes of cooking corn =3=: 304.
modes of cooking fruits =3=: 306.
modes of cooking meat =3=: 303.
modes of cooking melons =3=: 306.
modes of cooking nuts =3=: 307.
modes of cooking pumpkins =3=: 306.
modes of cooking roots =3=: 307.
Nelumbium luteum =3=: 308.
varieties of, description of =3=: 303-310.

=Food (_of the Pima_)=
animals =26=: 80-84.
general description of =26=: 66 _sqq._
plants used as =26=: 68-80.
preparation of =26=: 68 _sq._

=Food and Drink=
games, preparation of =23=: 368.
of the Zuñi =23=: 361-369.

=Food Animals=, table of bones of =41=: 555.

=Food Bowls=
description of =34=: 237.
_See also_ =Bowls=.

=Food Dance=, Kwakiutl =35=: 1000.

=Food Department=, remains of =41=: 544.

=Food-gathering=, seasons for, Tsimshian =31=: 398 _sq._

=Food Mats=, Kwakiutl =35=: 307, 311, 312, 318, 321, 326, 328, 331,
334, 337, 344, 349, 356, 357, 359, 362, 363, 369, 371, 379, 385,
391, 392, 399, 425, 515.

=Food Plants, Sacred= =39=: 129.

=Food Remains= in mortuary vessels =17=: 741.

=Food Supply=
effect on Eskimo temperament of =18=: 298.
influence of, on development of potter’s art =20=: 22 _sq._, 150.
influence of, on distribution of pottery =20=: 23.
of Western Eskimo, abundance of =18=: 24.

=Food Taboos= =44=: 254.

=Food Tray=, Tsimshian, made of hollowed wood block =31=: 49.

=Foods=
given to civilization by the Indians =21=: XX.
native, worthy of adoption =23=: XXVIII.
specimens of, Zuñi =2=: 372.
used during Navaho medicine ceremonial =2=: 256, 257.
value of study of Indian =41=: 105.
_See also_ =Food=.

=Fool=, signs for =1=: 297, 303, 345, 505, 506.

=Fool Creek Canyon, Utah=, pictographs in =4=: 27, 229; =10=: 117.

=Fool Dance= =35=: 1374.

=Fool Dancers= =35=: 1158 _sq._

=Foose-hat-che Tus-tun-nug-gee=, warrior of the Creek nation =42=:
328.

=Foot=
of baskets, method of making =41=: 191 _sqq._
Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 328* _sqq._

=Football=
game of the Eskimo =11=: 255; =18=: 335 _sq._
game of the Winnebago =37=: 121.
game similar to =42=: 468.
general description of =24=: 561, 697 _sq._
played by the =24=:
Achomawi 698, 703.
Catawba 698, 704.
Chukchansi 698, 702.
Eskimo 698.
Eskimo, Central 701.
Eskimo, Ita 701.
Eskimo, Koksoagmiut 700 _sq._
Eskimo, Labrador 699 _sq._
Eskimo, Western 701.
Massachuset 697, 698.
Micmac 698.
Mono 698, 704.
Narraganset 697, 699.
Nishinam 698, 703.
Paiute 698, 704.
Powhatan 697, 699.
Skokomish 698, 703.
Topinagugim 698, 702 _sq._
Washo 698, 704.
Wyandot 698, 702.

=Foot-cast Ball=
description of =24=: 561, 711.
played by the =24=:
Apache 712.
Chukchansi 711.

=Foot-holes=, access to cliff houses by means of =16=: 132, 134,
142, 148, 158.

=Foot Race=
arrangements for =32=: 496.
between Seneca and Stone Coat =32=: 439.
challenge to =32=: 233.
heads wagered on =32=: 351, 585.
preparation for =32=: 323.
won by dog dressed as man =32=: 233.

=Foot Races=
appearance of Matia in =21=: 104.
Eskimo =46=: 366.
in Hopi festivals =21=: 53.
on the Yukon =46=: 45, 51, 56, 60, 64, 65, 67, 69, 70, 71, 78, 79,
86.
popularity of =46=: 566.
_See also_ =Foot Race=; =Wawac=.

=Foot Racing=
among various tribes =14=: 246.
in Menomini myth =14=: 191.
ordeal for Carib captain =38=: § 748.
sports =38=: § 591.

=Foote, --,= on Presbyterian missionary work among the Cherokee
=19=: 83.

=Footprints=
curse directed at maker of =30=: 128.
explanation of use of word in songs =39=: 196.
human, representations of, on Pueblo pottery =22, i=: 70, 71.
in pictography =14=: 109.
spirit in =30=: 152.
spirit, markings ascribed to =30=: 236.
string figure of =38=: § 696, 697.

=Footprints of Black Bear=, a war symbol =36=: 76.

=Footstep Wi´-gi-e= =39=: 80; =43=: 37.

=Footwear= of the Eskimo =18=: 40.

=Forbes, John,= treaty with Cherokee made by =19=: 144.

=Forbes, Peres,= cited on Massachusetts Indian policy =18=: 607.

=Forbes, R. H.,= field work by =22, i=: XII.

F=orbin, V.= =46=: 368.

=Force, M. F.=
on distribution of Indians =5=: 59.
on mound-builders =13=: 600, 693, 704.

=Force’s Historical Tracts=, on New England pots =20=: 179.

=Ford, _Lieut_. George E. ( _U. S. A._),= on cabin burial =1=: 123.

=Ford’s Ferry=, trail crossing Ohio River at =42=: 806.

=Forehead=
Eskimo =46=: 358.
of death’s-head vases, perforated knob on =20=: 98.
Western Eskimo =46=: 240, 241, 251.
Yukon Indians and Eskimo =46=: 161.

=Forehead Band=, Guiana Indian =38=: § 530.

=Foreign Correspondents=, on sign language =1=: 407.

=Foreign Policy= toward Indians =18=: 538-561.

=Foreman, _Dr._ E.=
on burial urns =1=: 138.
on cremation =1=: 149.

=Foreman, Grant,= collection presented by =43=: 18.

=Forest, Petrified.= _See_ =Petrified Forest=.

=Forest Fire=
at Anvik =46=: 59.
near Ruby =46=: 48, 49.

=Forest Service=, permits granted by =27=: 11.

=Forest Spirits.= _See_ =Bush Spirits=.

=Forge= of the Navaho silversmith =2=: 172.

=Forked Sticks=, string figures of =38=: § 653.

=Forks-of-the-River Men=, an Arapaho division =14=: 956.

=Forlong, J. G. R.=
cited on sacred cords =9=: 564, 565, 578.
quoted on manna =9=: 517.
quoted on sacred cakes =9=: 518, 544.

=Form=
classification of ware from Pueblo ruins by =22, i=: 61-69.
evolved in pottery from basketry =4=: 497.
in Mississippi Valley pottery =4=: 373.
in pottery, origin of =4=: 269, 445-453.
in textile art and its relation to ornament, with illustrations
from Indian work =6=: 196-201.
modifies ornament in pottery =4=: 458.
of pottery modified by certain influences =4=: 450 _sqq._
of vessels, origin of =20=: 49.
pleasures of =19=: LX-LXIII, LXXIV, LXXVII.
_See also_ =Forms=.

=Formation of Iroquois Turtle Clan,= myth concerning =2=: 77.

=Formia Clavata,= as counterirritant =38=: § 926.

=Formosa,= wild rice in =19=: 1037.

=Forms=
eastern United States pottery =20=:
cooking vessels 25, 27.
mention of 61 _sqq._
methods of giving 49 _sqq._
modeling implements 35 _sq._
mortuary vessels 40 _sqq._
ornaments 42.
pipes 45.
salt-making vessels 20.
Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118, 119, 121, 124, 127.
Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 105, 108, 111, 112.
Iroquoian pipes =20=: 174 _sq._
Iroquoian pottery =20=: 160 _sq._, 162, 163.
Middle Atlantic Coast pipes =20=: 150, 151, 156, 158.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 145, 148, 149 _sq._, 151, 153,
165.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=:
bottles 93.
eccentric and compound 93 _sq._
life 94-97.
mention of 83, 85 _sq._, 87.
pipes 98, 99.
platters, cups and bowls 88.
New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 175, 176.
Northwestern pottery =20=: 187, 192, 196, 199, 200.
Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 184 _sq._
production of =20=: XXXVI-XXXIX.
South Appalachian pipes =20=: 140 _sq._
South Appalachian pottery =20=: 131, 132, 138, 140.
Southern and Northern pottery =20=: 145, 187.
_See also_ =Bases=; =Form=; =Shaping=.

=Forms, Geometric.= _See_ =Geometric Forms=.

=Forms of Baskets=
mention of =41=: 197-210.
_See also_ =Shapes of Baskets=.

=Formulas=
magical use of =42=: 503.
used in medical practice =42=: 623, 639 _sq._, 641 _sq._, 642
_sq._, 646, 647 _sq._, 652 _sq._, 656.

=Fornander, --,= cited on Hawaiian monsters =16=: 214.

=Fornication= among the Omaha =3=: 365.

=Forrest, H. R.,= killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

=Förstemann, _Dr._ E.=
citation from Die Mayahandschrift of =6=: 261-269.
cited =6=: 272, 278, 280, 281, 283, 290, 292, 293, 300, 301, 302,
303, 304, 305, 320, 322, 329, 330, 339, 340.
on Dresden Codex =19=: 799, 805.
on Mayan division of solar year =19=: 954 _sq._
on Mayan methods of computation =19=: 932 _sq._
on Mayan “old year” =19=: 748.
on Mayan time units =19=: 715 _sq._
on Mayan years =19=: 806.
on methods of counting Mexican time symbols =19=: 723, 724, 725,
729.
on significance of certain glyphs =16=: 250.
on time series of Dresden Codex =19=: 709 _sq._
paper by =24=: XXXII.
reference to =19=: 699, 708.
reference to discoveries by =19=: 818.

=Forsyth, _Colonel_ --=
at surrender of Big Foot =14=: 867.
at Wounded Knee massacre =14=: 870.
operations of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 875.
troops under, at Pine Ridge =14=: 850.

=Forsyth, R. A.,= land treaty witness =14=: 29.

=Forsyth, Thomas=
on use of wild rice by Sauk =19=: 1051.
reference to =40=: 501.

=Forsyth County, Ga.=
petroglyphs in =10=: 76.
rock carvings in =4=: 23.
comparison with _trinchera_ =28=: 218.
construction of =45=: 117 _sq._

=Fort Adams,= treaty of =18=: 660.

=Fort Amsterdam,= founding of =18=: 576.

=Fort Ancient, Ohio,= fragments of pottery from =20=: 184.

=Fort Armstrong=
garrisoning of, by the Cherokee =19=: 92.
treaties of =18=: 736.

=Fort Atkinson=
intaglio mound at =37=: 91.
treaty of, in 1853 =17=: 173, 290.

=Fort Belknap Reserve,= establishment of =18=: 926.

=Fort Benton,= a trading point =46=: 407.

=Fort Berthold=
a trading point =46=: 407.
Indian fight near =4=: 103.
Indian painting at =4=: 55.
notched sticks at =4=: 81.
pictographs at =4=: 183, 186, 187.

=Fort Berthold Reserve=
changes in =18=: 900, 942, 944.
establishment of =18=: 852.

=Fort Blount,= trail crossing commanded by =42=: 834.

=Fort Bridger,= treaties of =18=: 828, 850.

=Fort Buford,= Indian fight near =4=: 103.

=Fort Childs,= treaty of =18=: 780.

=Fort Chimo,= ethnology of =11=: 167.

=Fort Chiswell, Va.=
interest attached to =42=: 761.
trail to =42=: 759.

=Fort Clark,= treaty of =18=: 676.

=Fort Clarke,= a trading point =46=: 407.

=Fort Cobb=
operations conducted from, in 1868 =17=: 187.
peace council held at =17=: 190.
surrender of hostilities at =17=: 188.

=Fort Confederation,= treaty of =18=: 662.

=Fort Defiance, N. C.=
cession of land at =18=: 654.
home of Hano clans =19=: 614.
mounds near =5=: 68.

=Fort Dobbs,= building of =19=: 40.

=Fort Dodge,= ransom of captives at =17=: 181.

=Fort Du Chesne,= military reservation including =18=: 925.

=Fort Du Quesne=
building of =19=: 39.
capture of =19=: 40.
reference to =42=: 761.

=Fort George,= high tides at =11=: 170.

=Fort George Indians,= dialect of =28=: 247.

=Fort Gibson=
claims based on treaty of =19=: 125.
expedition from =17=: 263 _sq._
intertribal council at, in 1888 =17=: 221.
military reservation at =19=: 140.
provisions of treaty of =19=: 124.
treaties of =18=: 744-748, 774; =19=: 142.

=Fort Gibson Military Reserve=
establishment of =18=: 720.
treaty affecting =18=: 754.

=Fort Hall,= Ghost dance at =14=: 807.

=Fort Hall Reserve=
changes in =18=: 906, 926, 928.
establishment of =18=: 846, 850.

=Fort Harmor,= treaties of =18=: 650 _sqq._

=Fort Harrison,= treaties of =18=: 650, 698.

=Fort Henry, Va.,= trail from =42=: 775.

=Fort Industry,= treaties of =18=: 666, 668.

=Fort Jackson,= treaty of =18=: 678.

=Fort James,= establishment of =18=: 659.

=Fort Kearney,= massacre of troops at =17=: 183.

=Fort La Reine,= reference to =27=: 80, 612.

=Fort Laramie=
battle between whites and Indians near =4=: 143.
description of Sioux claims under treaty of =18=: 905.
first goods issued to Indians at =4=: 142.
surrender of rights by treaty of =18=: 849, 852, 864.
treaties of =4=: 121, 125; =17=: 290; =18=: 786, 848.