Chapter XIII: Part I: Subject Index (11)

=Clothing=
affected by advent of trader =27=: 616.
at meetings of Hethu´shka =27=: 461.
ceremonial =39=: 196.
cost of =46=: 585-588.
decorated with hair =46=: 560.
general description of =27=: 354 _sqq._
genesis of =17=: 231* _sq._
made of skins =46=: 504, 506.
materials for =27=: 272, 347 _sq._
men’s =40=: 329, 344; 45: 66-70; 46: 589 _sq._
mention of =33=: 620, 621, 628.
modern =45=: 80 _sq._
of ancient Southwesterners =13=: 358.
of children =45=: 72 _sq._
of ceremonial attendants =40=: 257.
of dance leader =40=: 504.
of head chief, used as talisman =42=: 432.
of members of Pebble society =27=: 565.
of members of Shell society =27=: 519.
of the Assiniboin =46=: 464 _sq._, 584-590.
of the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 65-81.
of the Eskimo =18=: 30-44.
of the Flathead =45=: 334-339.
of the Hopi =14=: 517.
of the Indians at Quivira =14=: 582.
of the Indians at Sonora =14=: 515.
of the Indians taken by Spaniards =14=: 495.
of the Northern Indians =11=: 208, 281.
of the Okanagan =45=: 225 _sq._, 230-236.
of the Pima =26=: 117 _sq._, 157 _sq._
of the Plains Indians =14=: 507.
of the Pueblo Indians =14=: 404, 517, 549, 562, 563, 569, 573,
586, 595
of the Seri =17=: 10, 224*-232*.
of the Seri, decoration of =17=: 171* _sqq._
of the Siouan Indians =15=: 172.
of the Winnebago; men’s, description of =37=: 106.
of warriors =27=: 409 _sqq._
origin of =27=: 71.
ornamentation of =45=: 236.
renewal of =46=: 588.
rites for obtaining =27=: 195.
robes =27=: 354, 356-362.
special, for war =45=: 118 _sq._
storage of, in caches =27=: 98 _sq._
women’s =40=: 344; =45=: 70 _sq._; =46=: 587 _sq._
worn in Kashim =18=: 287.
worn while sleeping =46=: 590.
_See also_ =Adornment=; =Clothing, Eskimo=; =Costumes=; =Dress=;
=Spinning=; =Weaving=.

=Clothing, Eskimo= (_of Point Barrow_).
arm clothing =9=: 123 _sqq._
belts =9=: 135-138.
belt fasteners =9=: 138.
boots =9=: 129-135.
breeches =9=: 125-129.
frocks, description of =9=: 113-121.
frocks, trimming of =9=: 114, 119.
gloves =9=: 124.
head clothing =9=: 112.
ice creepers =9=: 135.
leg and foot clothing =9=: 128-135.
mantles =9=: 121 _sq._
material of =9=: 109 _sq._
mittens =9=: 123, 125.
ornaments =9=: 138.
pantaloons =9=: 126-129.
rain frocks =9=: 122.
shoes =9=: 129-135.
stockings =9=: 129.
style of =9=: 110-138.

=Clothing, Omaha=
children’s =3=: 265.
dressing hides for =3=: 310.
mention of =3=: 310 _sq._
preparation of =3=: 310.

=Clothing Bags= of the Eskimo =18=: 43 _sq._, 204.

=Cloud, Leslie=
information furnished by =42=: 198, 216.
medicine-maker of Tuskegee =42=: 549.
myth related by =42=: 636.

=Cloud=
leaf-strand figure of =38=: § 621.
myths of =11=: 37.
Serian and Yuman words meaning =17=: 340* _sq._
string figures of =38=: § 659, 686.
symbolized by death mask =15=: 312.
symbols in Hopi pictography =15=: 311.
symbols in Zuñi and Walpi =15=: 309.
symbols of meal =15=: 285.
symbols on Tusayan headdress =15=: 269.
symbols on Tusayan kilts =15=: 295.
_See also_ =Clouds=; =Rain-cloud=.

=Cloud Clan=
same as Okuwañ clan =19=: 615, 621.
_See also_ =Patki Clan=.

=Cloud Design.= _See_ =Terrace Cloud Design=.

=Cloud Emblems.= _See_ =Rain-cloud Designs=.

=Cloud Horse=, visit of, to Wovoka =14=: 797, 819.

=Cloud People=, clans of =22, i=: 24.

=Cloud River=, stone-chipping by natives of =13=: 141.

=Cloud Shield=
chart =4=: 95, 129, 146.
Winter Count of =10=: 269-523.
_See also_ =Corbusier Winter Counts=.

=Cloud Symbols=
comparison of =16=: 223.
in the codices =16=: 222, 258.
in Tusayan sand pictures =16=: 278, 287, 300.
on Oraibi kilts =16=: 293.
on Tusayan altars =16=: 291, 299.

=Clouds=
as supernaturals =47=: 66.
belief concerning =47=: 487.
descent of man from =30=: 141.
in Pima mythology =26=: 239 _sq._, 249, 348 _sq._
in Pima song =26=: 305, 314, 333, 334.
representation of, in pottery decoration =20=: 100.
signification of =23=: 21.
signs and symbols for =10=: 700 _sq._
songs of the =39=: 351-355.
terms relating to =29=: 54-57.
_See also_ =Cloud=.

=Clough Farm=, mounds on =44=: 500.

=Clover=
cooking of =35=: 527, 531.
digging of =35=: 186 _sqq._
in Cherokee lore =19=: 421.
preparation of =32=: 528.
purple prairie =33=: 94.
white prairie =33=: 94.

=Clover Garden= =35=: 186 _sq._

=Clover Root=
baked =35=: 533.
raw =35=: 534.

=Clown-Priest=, figures on Hopi pottery =17=: 659.

=Clowns=
appearance of, in Hopi foot races =21=: 114.
appearance of, in Hopi katcina pictures =21=: 76, 78, 83.
association of, with Piptuka =21=: 116.
association of, with war =47=: 345.
association of, with Wiktcina =21=: 116.
function of =47=: 498.
in Hopi Calako =15=: 297, 298.
in Hopi ceremonies =15=: 261, 265, 267, 274, 285, 293.
participation in Powamû dance by =21=: 33, 91, 92.
personation of, in Pamürti =21=: 27.
struggle of, with Great Snake effigy =21=: 87.
_See also_ =Koyemci=; =Tcukuwimpkya=.

=Club=
Guiana Indian, for dancing =38=: § 593.
Guiana Indian, for fighting =38=: § 149-154.
songs of decorating the =39=: 355-358.
used as Eskimo weapon =9=: 191.
_See also_ =Clubs=.

=Club Heads=, stones used as =13=: 97, 98, 100.

=Club Men=, an Arapaho warrior order =14=: 987.

=Clubhouse= (_or_ =Kû´dyĭgi=) of the Eskimo =9=: 79 _sq._

=Clubs=
for killing fish, Eskimo =18=: 184.
for killing seals, Eskimo =18=: 127.
of deer-horn made by the Iroquois =13=: 143.
of jasper, description of =13=: 143.
of North Carolina Indians =13=: 144.
stone heads of =46=: 134, 135, 148.
war, of the Omaha =13=: 283.
_See also_ =Batons=; =Club=; =War-clubs=.

=Clubs, Indian= =14=: 498.

=Cluster Lily=, use of =45=: 481, 482.

=Clustering of Tâaaiyalana Ruins= =8=: 89 _sq._

=Clute.= _See_ =Cloet, Jan=.

=Coa.= _See_ =Planting Sticks= (_Antillean_).

=Coachman, Ward=
head chief =42=: 331.
second chief =42=: 331.

=Coahuila=
a Mexican state =14=: 545.
_See also_ =Cahwia=; =Kahwea=; =Kawia=; =Mission Indians=; =Tule
River Reserve=.

=Coahuiltecan Family= =7=: 68, 69.

=Coahuilteco=, linguistic relations of =42=: 678.

=Coal=
of the Point Barrow region, Alaska =9=: 61.
Tewa name for =39=: 580.
used in pottery firing, mineral =4=: 495, 496.

=Coal River Trail= =43=: 770.

=Coale, Charles B.=, on pictographs =4=: 33.

=Coast, Western Alaskan=, crania from =46=: 254, 256.

=Coast and Geodetic Survey.= _See_ =United States Coast and Geodetic
Survey=.

=Coast and Interior Cultures=, contrasted =42=: 718-724.

=Coast and Interior People=, relations of =42=: 724 _sqq._

=Coast Indians=, name of, in sign language =45=: 147.

=Coast Pilots= of Alaska =46=: 179.

=Coast Range Region, Calif.=, field work in =20=: X.

=Coast Reserve=. _See_ =Siletz River=.

=Coat Shooting= of the Dakota =24=: 392.

=Coatepec, Mexico=, ruins at =26=: XV.

=Cobbles=
Seri use of, as tools and weapons =17=: 234*-246*, 248*, 255*.
_See also_ =Bowlder=.

=Coça=
punishment in, for adultery =42=: 347.
Spanish visits to =19=: 23, 24, 26, 29, 194, 200 _sq._

=Cochin=, letter from, to Mendoza =14=: 412.

=Cochitemi=, a Keresan dialect =7=: 83.

=Cochiti=
claimed to be a former Tewa pueblo =8=: 37.
population of =7=: 83.
stone cougars of =26=: XVIII.

=Cochiti Indian=
cardinal directions of =29=: 42.
communal huts of =29=: 414.
conception of sun and moon by =29=: 46.
geographic names of =29=: 100.
language of =29=: 521.
legends of =29=: 452 _sq._
name applied to =29=: 574.
name for cloud =29=: 54.
pottery of =29=: 457.
region claimed by =29=: 409.
shrines of =29=: 419 _sq._, 428.
successive homes of =29=: 412, 418, 433 _sq._, 435, 440 _sq._
visit of, to Washington =34=: 28.

=Cochiti Katcinas=, notes on =47=: 1002, 1013, 1056, 1082.

=Cochiti Pueblo=
act of Congress affecting =18=: 920.
collection from =2=: 405, 459.
mention of =2=: 433; =14=: 525.

=Cochmans Brothers=, chief =42=: 322.

=Cochran=, _Capt._ =C. S.= =46=: 31, 86, 117, 122, 172.

=Cock.= _See_ =Kowalko=.

=Cocke, John=, commissioner to extinguish Cherokee title =5=: 241.

=Cocke County, Tenn.=, collection from =3=: 433, 438-441.

=Cocklebur=
in Cherokee lore =19=: 426.
used for food =30=: 71 _sq._
used in medicine =30=: 62.

=Cockles=, used as bait =35=: 178.

=Cockram, James=, sale of land to =18=: 633.

=Coco=, Alvarado’s name for Acoma =14=: 594.

=Cocoanut Forms=, in Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 94.

=Cocomaques=, classification of =17=: 102, 103, 104, 130*.

=Cocomcahra= land cessions and reservations =18=: 788.

=Coco-Maricopa=
musical instruments of =26=: 167.
on hostility of Pima =26=: 26.
reference to =28=: 58.
_See also_ =Maricopa=.

=Cocomaricopa Gileños=
relations of, with Yavapai =26=: 200.
_See also_ =Maricopa=.

=Coçonico Indians= =3=: XVIII.

=Coconoon= land cessions and reservations =18=: 780.

=Coconoon Tribe= =7=: 90.

=Cocopa=
dwellings of the =26=: 155.
games of the =24=:
ball race 666, 681.
dice games 199.
hand game 326.
in fight with the Pima-Maricopa force =26=: 47.
in fights with the Apache =26=: 42.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 922.
Snake dance among the =16=: 311.
_See also_ =Cocopa Indians=.

=Cocopa Indians=
collections made among the =22, i=: XXXIX.
field study of the =22, i=: XI _sq._
girl’s puberty feast among the =22, i=: XXVIII _sq._
habitat of the =22, i=: XIX _sq._, XXVII.
marital customs among the =22, i=: XXVIII.
mortuary advances among the =22, i=: XXI, XXVIII.
researches among the =41=: 61 _sq._
subsistence of, method of =22, i=: XX _sq._
_See also_ =Cocopa=.

=Coddington=, --, purchase of land by =18=: 622.

=Codex=
Bologna =3=: 28.
Borgian =3=: 23, 24, 26, 28, 57.
Chimalpopoca =3=: 46.
Cortesianus =3=: 7, 8, 9, 25, 26, 31, 34, 35, 36, 41, 54, 55, 56.
Cortesianus, cited =15=: 271.
Cortesianus, similarity of, to manuscript Troano and Dresden Codex
=6=: 286.
Dresden =3=: 23, 63.
Fejervary =3=: 31, 35.
illustrating Mexican weaving =3=: 391.
Persianus =3=: 18, 19, 20, 22, 26.
Telleriano Remensis =1=: 243.
Vatican =3=: 27, 28, 50, 56.

=Codfish=
black =35=: 382, 392.
drying of =35=: 253.
eaten at breakfast =35=: 253.
Eskimo implements for catching =18=: 181.
eyes of =35=: 388.
fresh =35=: 379, 382.
head of =35=: 388.
method of cutting =35=: 253, 379, 380, 382, 383.
red =35=: 392.
roasted =35=: 390, 391.
tainted =35=: 386.

=Codices=, numeral system in the =19=: 812-819.

=Çoⁿ-dseu´-gthiⁿ=, a division of the Osage =36=: 45.

=Cody, W. F.=, ordered to arrest Sitting Bull =14=: 854.

=Coeruleo, Purpureus= =45=: 493.

=Coeur d’Alêne=
land cessions and reservations =18=: 846, 866 _sqq._, 942, 944,
948.
present habitat of the =14=: 805.
sketch of the =14=: 733.

=Coeur d’Alêne Indians=
account of =45=: 37-197.
associations of, with other tribes =45=: 319 _sq._
basketry of =41=: 146, 154, 155, 205.
characteristics of =45=: 325.
environment of =41=: 143.
Flathead name for =45=: 300.
hunting grounds of =45=: 305.
imbrication among =41=: 140.
meaning of Indian names of =45=: 144.
present day population of =45=: 315.
shapes of baskets of =41=: 138, 141.
_See also_ =Coeur d’Alêne=.

=Coeur d’Alêne Lake=, traditional seat of the tribe =45=: 38.

=Coeur d’Alêne Reserve=
changes in =18=: 866 _sqq._, 944, 948.
establishment of =18=: 846.

=Coeur d’Alêne Tribe=, population of =7=: 105.

=Coffee=, _General_ ----
attack on Creeks at Tallaseehatchee =19=: 90, 91.
on battle of Horse-Shoe Bend =19=: 93-96.
wound received by, at Emukfaw Creek =19=: 92.

=Coffee, John A.=
appointed to report on line between Cherokee and Georgia =5=: 270.
appointment of, to assist in Cherokee removal =5=: 260.
objection to survey by =5=: 207, 208.
survey by =18=: 705.

=Coffee=, among the Cherokee =19=: 214.

=Coffey, Dora S.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

=Coffin, E. F.=, aid of, in work of excavation =38=: p. 2.

=Coffins=
beliefs regarding =35=: 686.
of the Eskimo =18=: 310-322.
_See also_ =Belief= (_regarding coffins_); =Burial=; =Mortuary
Pottery=.

=Cofitachiqui=
a supposed Yuchi town =7=: 126.
identified as Kasihta =42=: 310.
people of =19=: 499.
reference to dress of =42=: 683.
Spanish visits to =19=: 23, 24, 28, 193 _sq._

=“Cogged” Stone=, cast of, given to bureau =47=: 13.

=Cognation= =3=: XLVI.

=Cognation of Languages= =7=: 11, 12.

=Cogswellia Dancifolia= =33=: 107.

=Cogswellia Nudicaulis= =45=: 473.

=Cogulludo=, ----, on the interpretation of Mexican calendars =3=:
38, 40.

=Cohama= land cessions and reservations =18=: 786.

=Cohosh, Blue=
use of =44=: 288.
_See also_ =Caulophyllum Thalictroides=.

=Cohuatl= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 229.

=Cohutta Mountain=, myths concerning =19=: 299, 302, 461, 462.

=Coil in Ornamentation= =4=: 278, 282.

=Coil-made Pottery= =4=: 273-299.

=Coil Method=
influence of, on ornament =20=: 65.
pottery making by, eastern United States =20=: 50 _sq._, 54, 56,
57, 161.

=Coiled Basketry=
distribution of =41=: 154.
form of =41=: 167.
material used in =41=: 137.
tribes making =41=: 137.
_See also_ =Basketry=.

=Coiled Pottery=
how made =4=: 500.
imitation of =4=: 299.
ware and white ware, relative antiquity of =4=: 350-359.

=Coiled Type= of basketry from Chevlon, cut showing =22, i=: 99.

=Coiled Vessel= from Kintiel, cut showing =22, i=: 99.

=Coiling=
direction of =41=: 160.
of the Pueblos =4=: 273 _sqq._
parallel =41=: 170 _sqq._
technique of =41=: 159-167, 170 _sqq._
the preferred technique =41=: 361.

=Coils=
flat, use of =41=: 135.
looped =41=: 166.
round, use of =41=: 135.
size of =41=: 164 _sqq._
suggesting spiral ornament =4=: 456.
uniformity of =41=: 161.

=Coins=
use of, among the Eskimo =11=: 212.
use of, among the Navaho silversmiths =2=: 177.

=Cokeboka=, blessed during fast =37=: 387.

=Colander=, fragments of, from Tusayan ruins =17=: 624.

=Colbert, G.=, reservation for =18=: 682, 694.

=Colbert, Levi=
a Chickasaw chief =42=: 826.
mention of =42=: 827.
owner of ferry =42=: 813.
reservation for =18=: 682, 694.

=Colbert=, identification of =17=: 248.

=Colbert County, Ala.=, mounds in =44=: 463 _sq._

=Colbert’s Ferry=
mention of =42=: 825, 826, 827.
Natchez Trace, crossing at =42=: 813, 814.

=Colby=, _Gen._ =L. W.=
acknowledgments to =14=: 655.
in Sioux outbreak =14=: 861, 867, 876.
letter from McGillycuddy to =14=: 831.
on close of Sioux outbreak =14=: 888.
on killing of Lieutenant Casey =14=: 889.
on mortality at Wounded Knee =14=: 871.
on second encounter at Wounded Knee =14=: 882.
Sioux child adopted by =14=: 879.

=Colchester, Vt.=, vessel found at =20=: 169.

=Cold= (= _weather_)
mention of =46=: 62, 66, 69, 72, 73, 75, 96, 100, 101, 103, 104,
105, 106, 108.
pictographs for =10=: 605 _sq._
signs for =1=: 345, 486.
terms relating to =29=: 53.

=Cold Bay= =46=: 188.

=Cold-bringing Woman= =21=: 83, 84.

=Cold Mountain=, myth concerning =19=: 480.

=Colden, Cadwallader=
on Indian policy =18=: 558, 583.
on Iroquoian migrations =19=: 189.
on Iroquois =19=: 485.
on name Allege´wi =19=: 184.

=Colds=
how treated by the Zuñi =30=: 49, 55.
treatment of =42=: 661, 663, 664, 667, 668.
wormwood used for =30=: 42.

=Coldwater=, burning of =19=: 67.

=Coldwater Indians=, basketry of =41=: 445 _sq._

=Coleman, Charles=
cited on Hindu powders =9=: 515.
cited on sacred cords =9=: 565.

=Colerain=
Creek peace made at =19=: 81.
treaty of =18=: 658.

=Colima=
illness of Mendoza at =14=: 551.
ravines of =14=: 505.
town in western New Spain =14=: 385.

=Colin=, _Mrs._ =Lee=, collection presented by =41=: 116.

=Coll y Toste=, _Señor_ --
Antillean language studied by =25=: 77.
on name Borinquen =25=: 78.

=Collaborators=
in sign language, list of =1=: 401.
of the Bureau =48=: 1188 _sq._
suggestions to =4=: 254, 256.

=Collars=
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 90, 92.
_See also_ =Necks=; =Ruins=.

=Collars, Stone=
characteristic of Greater Antilles =34=: 180.
comparison of, with elbow stones =34=: 200 _sq._, 207 _sqq._
confined to Porto Rico and Haiti =34=: 187.
distribution of =34=: 199.
fragment of, found in St. Croix =34=: 168.
interpretation of form of =34=: 207 _sqq._
mention of =34=: 187-198.
parts of =34=: 188.
possible use of =34=: 198.
probable origin of =34=: 61.
theories concerning use of =34=: 263 _sqq._
two types of =34=: 187.
where found =34=: 60, 61, 169.

=Collected Bones=, interment of =1=: 170.

=Collecting Signs=, suggestions for =1=: 394.

=Collections=
acquisition of =20=: XXIV.
archeological =46=: 88.
bought by J. T. Couden =3=: 495-506.
by Capt. C. Bendire =3=: 492.
by Dr. Willis de Haas =3=: 490.
by G. H. Hurlbut =3=: 508 _sqq._
by Edward Palmer =3=: 483, 489.
Casa Grande =28=: 20, 118-121.
Casa Grande, by Dr. J. W. Fewkes =28=: 121, 161-179.
cataloguing of, of 1881 =3=: 427-592.
description of =29=: 16 _sq._, 19, 20 _sq._
Edward E. Ayer, early documents in =38=: p. 4.
ethnologic, added to the National Museum =23=: XLI.
ethnologic, made by E. W. Nelson in Alaska =18=: 21.
from Acoma =2=: 404.
from Arizona, Wolpi =3=: 587.
from Arkansas, Carson Lake township =3=: 468.
from Canyon de Chelly =2=: 419.
from Cherokee Indians =3=: 433, 489.
from Chickasawba mound =3=: 469.
from Cochiti =2=: 405, 459.
from Cuyamunque =2=: 435.
from Georgia =3=: 506.
from Indiana =3=: 506.
from Jefferson County =3=: 463-468.
from Jemez =2=: 417, 452.
from junction of Pidgeon and French Broad River =3=: 440.
from Laguna =2=: 399.
from Lawrenceville =3=: 486.
from Menard mound =3=: 447.
from Missouri =3=: 495-509.
from mounds at Arkansas Post =3=: 476.
from Nambé =2=: 436.
from New Mexico, Zuñi =3=: 521.
from Newport, Tenn. =3=: 438.
from North Carolina =3=: 434, 437.
from Ohio mounds =3=: 490, 491.
from Old Pecos =2=: 418.
from Old Pojuaque =2=: 441.
from Oregon =3=: 492, 494.
from other localities =2=: 421.
from Pecan Point =3=: 469, 470.
from Pemiscott mound =3=: 468.
from Peru, South America =3=: 508, 510.
from Pictograph Rocks =2=: 420.
from Pojuaque =2=: 438.
from Pueblos =3=: 511, 592.
from Roane County =3=: 457, 462.
from Sandia, N. Mex. =2=: 458.
from San Ildefonso =2=: 460.
from San Jaun =2=: 416, 456.
from Santa Ana =2=: 458.
from Santa Clara =2=: 415, 441.
from Santo Domingo =2=: 409, 450.
from Sevier County =3=: 442-456.
from Silla =2=: 454.
from Taos =2=: 464.
from Tesuke =2=: 410, 450.
from the Jicarilla Apaches =2=: 417.
from Turquoise mine =2=: 450.
from Wisconsin =3=: 506.
from Wolpi =2=: 375.
from Zuñi =2=: 337.
made by the Bureau =16=: XLII, XLV, L, LIII, LVIII.
made during the year, detailed account of =22, i=: XXXVIII _sq._
number and character of =12=: 22 _sqq._
of amulets, hunting and war =3=: 527.
of arrows =3=: 589.
of articles of animal substances =3=: 437, 453, 458, 460, 467,
586.
of articles of clay =3=: 434, 443, 456, 463, 469, 471-475, 476,
479, 485, 487, 488, 491, 495, 507, 531, 575.
of articles of metal =3=: 446, 485.
of articles of shell =3=: 437, 446, 452-456, 458, 461, 466.
of articles of stone =3=: 431, 442, 453, 457, 465, 470, 478, 490,
492, 520, 587.
of articles of vegetal substances =3=: 435, 520, 575.
of axes =3=: 521.
of baskets =3=: 546, 576, 580, 589.
of bowls =3=: 546, 564.
of bows =3=: 589.
of condiment vessels =3=: 569.
of cooking pots =3=: 564 _sqq._
of cups =3=: 545.
of dippers =3=: 566.
of effigies =3=: 574.
of gourds =3=: 589.
of headdresses =3=: 590.
of implements of gambling =3=: 581.
of implements of the dance =3=: 582.
of implements of the loom =3=: 580.
of Indian specimens, size and value of =2=: 319.
of instruments of war and chase =3=: 581.
of ladles =3=: 566, 575.
of metates =3=: 521.
of mortars =3=: 522.
of mullers =3=: 524.
of paint jars =3=: 573.
of paint pots =3=: 570, 573.
of pitchers =3=: 543.
of rattles =3=: 589.
of spoons =3=: 560-575.
of the Historical Committee of the American Philosophical Society,
cited =4=: 158.
of trephined crania =16=: XC.
of water bottles =3=: 533-538.
of water containers =3=: 538-543.
of water jars =3=: 531 _sqq._
of water jugs =3=: 538, 543.
report on =45=: 18 _sq._
summary as to =28=: 20 _sq._
transferred to United States National Museum =39=: 27; =40=: 20.
transportation of =46=: 62, 84, 123.

=Collections, West Indian=
Connell =34=: 159.
Dehesa =34=: 169.
Guesde =34=: 128-137.
Heye =34=: 49 _sqq._
in European museums =34=: 50.
in Habana =34=: 248.
made by De Booy =34=: 49, 63.
Meriño =34=: 227.
Taylor =34=: 11, 81, 86.
transferred to the National Museum =34=: 29.

=Collections of the Bureau of American Ethnology=, acquired or made
by, or of =19=: XVIII, XX _sq._, XXIX; =24=: XXVIII _sq._; =25=:
XXI _sq._; =26=: XXVIII; =30=: 21; =38=: p. 20; =41=: 19 _sq._,
43, 72 _sq._, 95, 115 _sq._; =42=: 18; =43=: 18; =44=: 17 _sq._;
=45=: 18 _sq._; =46=: 15 _sq._; =47=: 13 _sq._; =48=: 20 _sq._

=College Station=, steatite vessel from =15=: 111.

=Collens, J. H.=
excavations made by =34=: 66.
on Trinidad pottery =25=: 190 _sq._
quoted on archeology of Trinidad =34=: 68.

=Collester, J. C.=, observations regarding hut rings by =12=: 42.

=Collet, John=
notice of Angel mounds by =12=: 556.
statement of, regarding salt-kettle pottery =12=: 168.

=Collett=, _Mrs._ =J. E.=, mound on farm of =12=: 344.

=Collett, O. W.=, visit to salt-making pottery producing site by
=20=: 31.

=Collie, A.=, mention of =46=: 231.

=Collins=, ----, treaty concluded by =18=: 851.

=Collins, G. N.=, on origin of cotton =30=: 78.

=Collins, Henry B.=, _jr._
collection made by =43=: 18; =44=: 18.
mention of =46=: 161, 164, 174, 210, 238, 247, 254, 260, 295, 296,
324.
work of =42=: 3; =43=: 13 _sq._; =45=: 14 _sqq._

=Collins, James=, first settler in Clay County, Ky. =42=: 783.

=Collins, J. Franklin=, on wild rice in Rhode Island =19=: 1032.

=Collins=, _Supt._ =J. L.=, on arms given to Pima =26=: 51.

=Collins, Lewis=
cited =12=: 696.
notice of ancient work in Kentucky by =12=: 579.

=Collins, Mary C.=, quoted on symbolism =11=: 531.

=Collins, Ralph P.=, on Poguate =29=: 539.

=Collins, Thomas J.=, on dice games, Kekehi =24=: 141 _sqq._

=Collinsia Violacea=, medicinal use of =42=: 667.

=Collinson=, ----, cited =6=: 503.

=Colly=, _Agent_
Kiowa delegation with =17=: 177.
on Indian troubles of 1864 =17=: 314.

=Colombia=, character of pottery from =20=: 20.

=Colon, Panama.= _See_ =Tule Indians=.

=Colonel’s Island, Ga.=, burial vase from =20=: 133.

=Colonial Period=, of Cherokee history =19=: 29-46.

=Colonial Policy= toward Indians =18=: 562-639.

=Colonists=
of New Spain, characteristics of =14=: 373.
trails used by =42=: 731.

=Colonization of New Spain= =14=: 374.

=Coloose Creek=, mention of =42=: 36, 38.

=Color=
aboriginal American pottery =20=: 63.
absence of, in specimen examined by P. Kalm =20=: 59.
Catawba pottery =20=: 55, 143.
ceremonial use of =10=: 619-622.
Cherokee pottery =20=: 56.
classification of wares from Pueblo ruins by =22, i=: 58-61, 179
_sq._
decorative use of =10=: 619-622.
designating social status =10=: 633 _sq._
differentiation of, by Indians =14=: 1032.
divisions of the Zuñi =13=: 369.
effect of firing on =20=: 53.
Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 117 _sq._, 121, 126.
for war and peace =10=: 631 _sqq._
Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 106, 111.
ideocrasy of =10=: 622 _sqq._
in Mississippi Valley pottery =4=: 373, 374.
Indian, Eskimo, Yukon =46=: 151, 161.
Iroquoian pipes =20=: 173 _sq._
Iroquoian pottery =20=: 162.
Middle Atlantic Coast pipes =20=: 158.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 153, 155.
Middle Mississippi Valley pipes =20=: 99.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 84 _sq._
materials =4=: 235, 236.
mention of =46=: 364.
New Jersey-New England ware =20=: 175.
Northwestern pottery =20=: 193, 198, 199.
of coiled pottery =4=: 283.
of designs in pottery =4=: 302.
of Pueblo pottery =4=: 269.
Pamunkey pottery =20=: 152.
pleasures of =19=: LXIII.
primitive ideas concerning =19=: LXXXIV.
red =33=: 322, 324, 646, 654, 655.
red as a sacred =14=: 1037.
relative to death and mourning =10=: 629 _sqq._
significance of =10=: 618-637.
significance of, in Menomini ceremonial =14=: 76.
South Appalachian pipes =20=: 141.
South Appalachian pottery =20=: 132, 138.
Spanish olive jars =20=: 129.
symbolic use of, in general =10=: 635 _sq._
variations of, in katcina representations =21=: 60, 82, 95.
variations of, on parts of the body of Hopi katcinas =21=: 80.
Western Eskimo =46=: 213-228.
_See also_ =Color Decoration=; etc.; =Colors=.

=Color Decoration=
Apalachee-Ohio pottery, absence of =20=: 180.
aboriginal American pottery =20=: 42, 52, 63 _sq._, 66 _sq._
Florida pottery =20=: 118, 124, 125, 127.
Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 111, 112, 113.
Gulf Coast pottery, rarity of =20=: 105.
Iroquoian pottery, absence of =20=: 164.
Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 103.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 84, 86, 87, 88, 93, 95,
96, 98, 100, 101.
South Appalachian pottery =20=:138.
southern and northern pottery =20=: 187.

=Color in Textile Art= =6=: 201, 202.

=Color of Seri= =17=: 137* _sq._

=Color of Specimens= =34=: 132.

=Color Phenomena= in textile ornament =6=: 215-232.

=Color Symbolism=
in Ghost dance =14=: 919.
in Shaker ceremony =14=: 761.
in Smohalla ritual =14=: 725, 729.
in the codices =16=: 223, 228.
in Tusayan sand pictures =16=: 278.
of the Cherokee =7=: 342, 343.
of the Zuñi and Moki =15=: 308.
of Tusayan altar =16=: 278 _sq._, 287, 291.

=Colorado=
adobe of =14=: 520.
ancient cultural center =28=: 157.
antiquities of =28=: 17.
antiquities of, paper on =40=: 17.
archeological work in =40=: 3.
Chiquito =4=: 306.
ethnological work in =39=: 12.
field work in =23=: IX, XVI, XVII; =27=: 7, 10.
Indian pottery =4=: 276.
maps =4=: 158.
military posts, etc., in =17=: 382.
office work on material from =20=: IX.
outlawry of hostile Indians in =17=: 176.
petroglyphs in =10=: 72-75.
plateau house sites =4=: 281.
pottery of =4=: 281, 305, 321-357.
researches in =30=: 11, 20, 22.
rock carvings in =4=: 27.
ruin =4=: 319.
ruins, age of =28=: 150.
ruins, cliff dwellings =28=: 151.
ruins, pottery =28=: 137, 139, 140.
work in =7=: XXI-XXIV; =29=: 10, 16 _sq._, 20.
_See also_ =Little Colorado=.

=Colorado and New Mexico=, archeological map of =26=: XX.

=Colorado Juniper=, use of =45=: 465, 498, 512.

=Colorado River=
discovery of =14=: 403, 574.
petroglyphs on, Utah =10=: 118, 119, 120.
visit of Cardenas to =14=: 390, 489.
visit of Diaz to =14=: 406, 485.

=Colorado River People.= _See_ =Pueblo Indians=.

=Colorado River Reserve.=
changes in =18=: 898, 910.
discontinuance of =18=: 916, 920.
establishment of =18=: 894.

=Coloration=
artificial, of feathers =38=: § 84.
of hammocks =38=: § 478.

=Coloring Matter= and its application in pictographs =10=: 219-222.

=Colors=
applied to cardinal points =42=: 623 _sq._
arrangement of =41=: 280, 286.
assignment of, to cardinal points =3=: 40-46.
association of, to cardinal points =11=: 397.
employed in Santa Rita wall painting =19=: 669 _sq._
in personal names =11=: 533.
in Siouan symbolism =11=: 523, 527.
of Navaho fabrics =3=: 376.
Omaha terms for =27=: 111.
prepared for Aleutian masks =3=: 142.
principal, black and red =31=: 56.
ritual =47=: 284.
significance of =4=: 53-57.
significance of, in games =11=: 60.
sources of =41=: 233.
symbolic association of =47=: 862.
symbolism of =45=: 418 _sq._
used by Indians =4=: 50, 51.
used by Salish tribes =41=: 146-149.
used in beading =41=: 223.
used in decorating pottery =2=: 322, 326, 330.
used in face and body painting =45=: 418.
used in imbrication =41=: 140.
_See also_ =Color=, etc.; =Colors=, =Cardinal=; =Paints=;
=Pigments=.

=Colors, Cardinal=
importance of, in beans =30=: 69.
importance of, in corn =30=: 99.
of the Zuñi =30=: 49.
symbolism of the Zuñi =30=: 64.

=Colton, A. T.=, on Casa Grande Reserve =15=: 340.

=Columbia, Ky.=, trail to =42=: 802.

=Columbia Fur Co.=, traders of =46=: 621.

=Columbia Indians=
Flathead names for =45=: 300.
name of, in sign language =45=: 146.

=Columbia Region=, tribes of the =14=: 731.

=Columbia River=
Cherokee contemplate removal to =5=: 264.
drift seen by Ferrel =14=: 412.
improvidence of tribes on =7=: 37, 38.
petroglyphs on, Washington =10=: 123.
pictographs on =4=: 26.

=Columbia River Indians=
a synonym of Wa´napŭm =14=: 735.
definition of =14=: 716.
in Shaker church =14=: 759.
Smohalla doctrine among =14=: 716.

=Columbia River Valley=, probable origin of Hopewell mounds
obsidian in =20=: 194.

=Columbia Tribe=
basketry of =41=: 142, 154, 155, 230, 414.
rims of baskets of =41=: 142.
shapes of baskets of =41=: 138, 141.
use of imbrication by =41=: 140.

=Columbian Exposition=
Bureau collection at =14=: XXXVI, XXXIX, XLVI.
exhibit at, of world’s games =24=: 29.
_See also_ =Madrid American Historical Exposition=; =World’s
Columbian Exposition=.

=Columbiana County, Ohio=, rock carvings in =4=: 21.

=Columbias=, an Isle de Pierre synonym =14=: 734.

=Columbine=, use of =45=: 475, 507, 516.

=Columbus, Bartholomew=, native reception to =25=: 81.

=Columbus, Christopher=
at Trinidad =34=: 63 _sq._
cited =30=: 365.
diary of =25=: 19, 203.
explorations of, in Cuba =34=: 242 _sq._
Haitian idols described by =25=: 57.
landing place of =25=: 33.
method of fishing observed by =25=: 49.
Omaha name for =27=: 101.
on Antillean _zemis_ =25=: 55.
on character of Antilleans =25=: 31, 76 _sq._
on names of Antillean islands =25=: 78.
on spirit beliefs =30=: 165-169.
presents received from Antilleans by =25=: 35, 136, 137, 153, 211.
quoted on magic powder of Indians =9=: 513.
race found in Haiti by =25=: 80.
regarded as supernatural =25=: 54.
search for, by Navidad settlers =25=: 212.

=Columbus, Fernando=, on Antillean religion =25=: 55.

=Columbus, Ga.=, legendary occurrence at site of =42=: 39.

=Columbus, Ohio=, on Great Warrior’s Trail =42=: 757.

=Columbus Memorial Volume=
on Acoma =29=: 544.
on Isleta =29=: 529.
on Kipana =29=: 550.
on San Cristóbal =29=: 486.
on Sandia =29=: 525.
on Santa Ana =29=: 520.

=Columellæ=
beads of =44=: 158.
manner of extracting from shell =2=: 214.
pendants of =44=: 149.
use of, in manufacture of beads =2=: 219, 223.
use of, in manufacture of pins =2=: 213, 218.

=Colville=, _Dr._ =Frederick V.=, acknowledgments to =24=: XVI;
=36=: 55.

=Colville Indians=
bands of =45=: 208.
derivation of the name of =45=: 198.
Flathead name for =45=: 300.
hoop and pole game of =24=: 457.
Indian names for =45=: 198, 199, 200.
intercourse of, with other tribes =45=: 215.
name of, in sign language =45=: 145.
population of =45=: 212.
sketch of =14=: 732.
synonyms for =45=: 198.
villages of =45=: 209 _sq._

=Colville Reserve=
changes in =18=: 858, 944.
establishment of =18=: 856.

=Colville River=
Eskimo =46=: 361.
mention of =46=: 206, 221.

=Colville Tribe=
imbricated basketry of =41=: 140, 155.
materials used in basketry of =41=: 154.
population of =7=: 105.
trays made by =41=: 138.

=Colville Valley Kalispel.= _See_ =Chewelah=.

=Colvin=, _Mr._ ----, graves on land of, Pennsylvania =12=: 499.

=Coma, Guillermo=, on character of Antilleans =25=: 32.

=Comals= of steatite =44=: =87= _sq._

=Comalty=. _See_ =Gomä´te=.

=Comanche=
absence of clans among the =14=: 956.
and Kiowa early warfare =14=: 1079.
association of the Kiowa with =7=: 84.
attitude of the, in Civil War =19=: 148.
Bent’s recommendation concerning =17=: 183.
bravery of the =17=: 317.
character of the =17=: 234.
deportation of the, to Florida =17=: 215.
derivation of Türtumsi from the =21=: 99.
drawings of a Ghost dance =14=: 1060.
drawings on bone by the =10=: 206.
expedition against Navaho by the =17=: 321.
first intercourse with the =17=: 169.
former range of the =17=: 161.
games of the =24=:
dice games 55, 126, 159 _sq._
hand game 309.
hoop and pole 442.
gesture signs of the =10=: 645.
Ghost dance among the =14=: XXXIX, 653, 901, 926 _sq._
habitat of the =7=: 109.
horses among the =17=: 161.
hostility of the, in 1874 =17=: 202, 252.
identification of the, with Teya =14=: 524.
inhumation of the =1=: 99, 100.
in peace council of 1872 =17=: 190.
influence of the, on Pueblo architecture =19=: 641.
killing of Arapaho by the =17=: 272.
Kiowa confederation with the =17=: 164.
Kiowa inferior to the =14=: 1080.
Kiowa intercourse and war with the =17=: 161.
Kiowa name for the =17=: 163.
Kiowa peace with the =17=: 162.
land allotment to the =17=: 224.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 838, 846.
linguistic affinity of the =14=: 525.
linguistic studies among the =24=: XXI.
location of home camps of the =17=: 164.
meeting with dragoons by the =17=: 264.
meeting with Ponca =27=: 79 _sq._
mescal ceremony of the =15=: XXXVIII.
myth concerning thunderbird =14=: 968.
name of the Arapaho =14=: 954.
name of the Caddo =14=: 1092.
name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.
name of the Ghost dance =14=: 791.
name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.
name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.
name of the whites =14=: 703, 978.
name of the Wichita =14=: 1095.
number names of the =19=: 929.
Omaha name for the =27=: 102.
payment of grass money to the =17=: 220, 354.
planned uprising among the =17=: 176.
population, Catlin’s exaggeration of =17=: 266.
population in 1896 =17=: 235.
population of the =7=: 110.
raids in Texas by the =17=: 177, 187, 199.
raid on Barker’s Fort by the =17=: 270.
reference to the =29=: 480.
relations of the, with Pecos =29=: 478.
researches among the =15=: XLI.
signing of Medicine Lodge treaty by the =17=: 186, 321.
sketch of the =14=: 1043.
smallpox among the =17=: 168, 176.
songs of the =14=: 1046.
Spanish influence transmitted through the =27=: 114.
status of the, in 1859 =17=: 182.
study of the =16=: XXIII, XXVIII.
synonymy of the =14=: 1043.
surrender of the =17=: 214.
taboo of words by the =17=: 152.
Tewa name for the =29=: 574.
treaties with the =17=: 180, 184, 186, 321.
treaty agreement by the, in 1865 =17=: 179.
tribal signs for the =1=: 466.
tribal signs of the =14=: 1043.
use of language, as trade language =19=: 188.
war party of the, against Sauk and Fox =17=: 302.
_See also_ =Kwahadi Comanche=; =Nokoni Comanche=; =Padouca=.

=Comanche Indian=, linguistic work of Dr. A. S. Gatschet among the
=6=: XXXIV.

=Comandra Pallida=, use of =45=: 459.

=Comb=
chicken, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 80.
function of use of =20=: 73, 135 _sq._
mention of =35=: 1224; =38=: § 517.
use of, in finishing Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 148, 153
_sq._, 157.
_See also_ =Combs=.

=Comb-like Characters=
in Dresden Codex =16=: 242.
in Maya Codex =16=: 238.

=Comb-like Ornaments=
Apalachee-Ohio pottery =20=: 180.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 97 _sq._, 154.

=Comb Plant= =33=: 131.

=Combination=
in Indian languages =1=: 7.
languages, process of =1=: 3, 7.

=Combs=
for dressing deerskins =9=: 300, 301.
for making thread, Eskimo =18=: 110, 111.
made of syringa =45=: 83.
of the Eskimo =9=: 149 _sq._, 189; =18=: 58.
of the Nenenot =11=: 319.
use of, in weaving =14=: 562.
_See also_ =Comb=.

=Come here=, signals for =1=: 529, 532.

=Comecrudo Indian=
linguistic material, work on =29=: 13, 14.
linguistic researches among =8=: XXI.
vocabulary of, collected by Dr. A. S. Gatschet =7=: 68.

=Comédie Française=, gestures of the =1=: 309.

=Comer, G=. =46=: 297.

=Comer=, _Capt._ =George=, material collected by =24=: 752.

=Comets=
belief concerning =42=: 478.
Cherokee name for =19=: 442.
explanation of =30=: 259.
story concerning =42=: 479.

=Comfort, O. J.=
on manufacture of pottery by Dakotas =20=: 187, 195.
on pottery from Fort Wadsworth, North Dakota =20=: 200 _sq._

=Cominy-Snake=. _See_ =Pódalä´ñte=.

=Commander in Chief= =38=: § 760.

=Commelinaceae= =33=: 70.

=Commerce=
between “Buffalo” Indians and Pueblos =9=: 529, 530.
elements of =20=: XLIII _sq._
effect of, on the Indian =46=: 464, 465, 621 _sqq._
_See also_ =Trade=; =Traders=.

=Commercial Fraud= in relics =4=: 248.

=Commercialism=, development of, in the northeastern section =42=:
723 _sq._

=Commisariat= =38=: § 761.

=Commissioner of Indian Affairs=
acknowledgment to =27=: 8.
_See also_ =Office of Indian Affairs=.

=Commons=, _Supt._ =John M.=, acknowledgment to =27=: 642.

=Communal Houses= of the East Greenlanders =9=: 76.
_See also_ =Long Houses=.

=Communal Lands= =47=: 34, 477.

=Communal Pueblos= =4=: 480, 481.

=Communal Village=, development of Pueblo architecture from conical
lodge =8=: 226.

=Communication=
between Asia and America =46=: 93, 96, 97.
between the tribes =44=: 246 _sq._
by means of pictographs =4=: 160-164.
means of =42=: 446.

=Communism= among North American Indians =7=: 34, 35.

=Comogres=, name for Tule Indians =42=: 10.

=Comox=
ceremonial of =35=: 892.
marriage with =35=: 951.
mention of =35=: 895.

=Comoza’s Band=
cession of reserve by =18=: 752.
reservation for =18=: 740.

=Companies=
duties of =45=: 156 _sq._
formation of =45=: 156.

=Company of One Hundred=, charter to =18=: 546.

=Comparison=
degrees of, in sign language =1=: 363.
of English with Indian =1=: 15.

=Compass, Points of=, references to =27=: 111, 113.

=Compass Plant=, mention of =33=: 132.

=Complexion of the Western Eskimo= =18=: 26, 27.

=Compositae=
gum from =26=: 78.
mention of =33=: 130.

=Composite Mounds=, interpretation of =37=: 84.

=Composition=, characterization of =33=: 330.

=Compostela=
departure of Coronado from =14=: 377, 478.
establishment of =14=: 473.
rendezvous of Coronado’s army at =14=: 362.
review of Coronado’s force in =14=: 596.

=Compound Vessels=
eastern United States pottery, modeling of =20=: 51.
Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118, 126, 127.
Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 105.
Iroquoian pottery, rarity of =20=: 162.
mention of =4=: 412.
Middle Atlantic Coast province, absence of =20=: 151.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 92, 93 _sq._
Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 185.
South Appalachian pottery =20=: 138.

=Compounding in Language= =1=: 3.

=Compounds, Casa Grande=
age of =28=: 105.
ancient inhabitants of =28=: 152.
_Compound A_--
description of =28=: 88-95.
excavation of =28=: 37 _sqq._
_Compound B_--
description of =28=: 95-102.
excavation and repair of =28=: 40 _sq._
_Compound C_--
description of =28=: 102 _sq._
excavation and repair of =28=: 42.
_Compound D_--
description of =28=: 104 _sq._
excavation and repair of =28=: 42.
_Compound E and F_--
description of =28=: 106.
relation to Pueblos =28=: 150-160.

=Compton=, _Maj._ =C. E.=, Indian operations under =17=: 212.

=Computation=, methods of number =19=: 932 _sq._

=Comûpatrico=, settlement of =14=: 515.

=Comupavi=, identified with Shuñopavi =17=: 599.

=Cona=, settlement of Plains Indians =14=: 507.

=Conant, A. J.=
cited =12=: 601.
description of shell gorgets by =2=: 300.
mention of shell gorgets by =2=: 287.

=Conant, L. L.=
on Australian counting =19=: 877.
on Australian number concepts =19=: 833, 837.
on Cahuillo number names =19=: 868.
on Cora number names =19=: 867.
on geographic extent of vigesimal system =19=: 924, 925.
on Mosquito number names =19=: 881.
on origin and spread of vigesimal system =19=: 926.
on Othomian number names =19=: 873.
on primitive counting =19=: 875.
on Totonaka numerals =19=: 911.
on Tschukschi (Chukchi) numerals =19=: 913.

=Conant, S.=, land treaty witness =14=: 29.

=Conant, Samuel=, assistance rendered by =43=: 15.

=Concausation= =3=: LXV.

=Concepción, Cristoval de la=, at founding of Awatobi mission =17=:
599.

=Conception=
belief concerning =47=: 679.
beliefs concerning immaculate =11=: 59.
induced by medicine =40=: 337.
means of inducing =35=: 644.
parthenogenetic, description of =21=: 167, 229.
parthenogenetic, influence of, in development of religion =21=:
138.
prevented by medicine =40=: 329.
prevention of =47=: 213.
_See also_ =Pregnancy=.

=Conceptual Terms=, Serian and Yuman, comparative analysis of =17=:
321*-344*.

=Conch Shell=
beads, as medium of exchange =42=: 456.
range of the =2=: 143.
representations of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 94.
trumpets of, Casa Grande =28=: 144 _sq._
used for black drink =42=: 503.

=Conch Shell Cache=, location of =37=: 99.

=Concho Tribe=, description of =15=: XXXIV.

=Concord, N. C.=, trail through =42=: 778.

=Concretions=
ironstone, description of =44=: 93 _sq._
ironstone, use of =44=: 93.
use of, as fetishes =13=: 359, 366.

=Conde, Alejo Garcia=, expedition sent against Seri by =17=: 83.

=Conder=, _Lieutenant_ ----, on symbol at Jerusalem =4=: 222.

=Condiment=
cups of clay from Zuñi =2=: 363.
_See also_ =Flavoring=.

=Condracanqui=, Peruvian insurrection under =14=: 660.

=Cone Flower=
narrow-leaved purple =33=: 131.
use of =44=: 292.
use of, as medicine =30=: 59.
_See also_ =Rudbeckia Laciniata=.

=Cone-Flower Symbolic Haircut=, subgentes using =43=: 91.

=Cone Shell=, ornament for lip =38=: § 74.

=Conejos=, treaty of =18=: 828.

=Cones=
description and figure of =13=: 113.
occurrence of, representations of, Florida mortuary pottery =20=:
124.

=Conestoga=
connection of, with Susquehanna Valley pottery =20=: 165.
dice games of the =24=: 105.
former habitat of the =7=: 78.
habitat of the =20=: 159.
population of the =43=: 458.
war of the, on Mohawk =43=: 458.

=Confederacy=
features of =19=: XLIX.
how governed =15=: CIX.
of the Iroquois, established by Hiawatha =2=: 54.
relation of Cherokee to Southern =5=: 376.
_See also_ =Creek Confederacy=.

=Confederate Operations= in far Southwest =26=: 48.

=Confederate States=
Cherokee declaration for =19=: 148.
East Cherokee relation with =19=: 168-171.

=Conference at Falmouth= =43=: 174 _sq._

=Conference of Southwestern Archeologists=, mention of =47=: 1.

=Confession=
of patients to Indian medicine-men =9=: 465, 466.
rite of, among Isletans =47=: 206.

=Confinement.= _See_ =Childbirth=.

=Congaree Indians=
and Santee Indians, embalmment of =1=: 132, 133.
birds domesticated by the =42=: 694.
Cherokee relations with the =19=: 31 _sq._
mention of the =42=: 704.
stick games of the =24=: 258.

=Congress=, Cherokee representation in =19=: 125.

=Conibo Indians=, occlusion of sight among the =30=: 299 _sq._

=Conical Mounds=
as burial places =37=: 84.
definition of =12=: 29.
distribution of =37=: 78, 91.
joined to linear =37=: 92.
made by the Sioux =37=: 76.
number of =37=: 83.
of Lake Koshkonong =37=: 100.
_See also_ =Burial Mounds=.

=Conical Tinklers= =21=: 61.

=Conifers= =33=: 63.

=Conjugal Conation=, law of, as applied to Seri =17=: 162* _sq._

=Conjunctions=, in sign language =1=: 367.

=Conjunctive Mode=
Algonkin =28=: 272.
Arapaho =28=: 236.
Cree =28=: 272.
Fox =28=: 234, 253, 260, 261, 265, 271, 272, 279, 288.
Micmac =28=: 245, 269, 272, 279, 285, 287 _sq._
Natick =28=: 272.
Ojibwa =28=: 268, 272.
Peoria =28=: 234, 245, 260, 265, 268, 270, 271, 272, 279, 288.
Shawnee =28=: 234, 245, 255, 265, 271, 272, 279.

=Conjunctives=, indefinite passive, Algonquian =28=: 279.

=Conjunctivities= among the Pima =26=: 268.

=Conjurer=
love charms made by the =42=: 635 _sq._
practice of the =1=: 583.
results obtained by the =44=: 270.
_See also_ =Doctors=.

=Conjuring=
among the Northern Indians =11=: 193, 274.
in Cherokee myth =19=: 255, 277 _sq._, 279, 320, 374 _sq._, 393
_sq._, 501, 502, and _passim_.
Indian practice of =19=: 495.

=Connecticut=
aboriginal quarrying in =15=: 105, 107.
Indian policy of =18=: 607 _sq._, 611-619.
Indian spades from =13=: 133.
Iroquoian pottery from =20=: 168.
petroglyphs in =10=: 75.
pottery of =20=: 146, 178, 179.
tribes and dialects of =43=: 205-287.

=Connecticut Avenue=, Washington, D. C., quarries of, description
of =15=: 116.

=Connecticut Board of Agriculture and Experiment Station=, report
of, on composition of cereals and fruits =19=: 1081 _sq._

=Connecticut Indians=
account of =18=: 612 _sqq._
purchase of land from =18=: 616.

=Connecticut Land Company=, cession of land claimed by =18=: 666.

=Connecticut Western Reserve=, history of =18=: 667 _sqq._

=Connections= between Asiatics and Americans =46=: 197.

=Connell, E.=, acknowledgment to =34=: 11.

=Connell Collection= =34=: 87, 159, 160-166.

=Connelly, William E.=
on dice games, Wyandot =24=: 118 _sq._
on football, Wyandot =24=: 702.
on hidden ball, Wyandot =24=: 351.

=Conner, Henry=, land treaty witness =14=: 29.

=Conner=, _Mrs._ =Rebecca=, mounds on land of =5=: 74; =12=: 348.

=Conneross=, myth concerning =19=: 412.

=Connor, James E.=, work of =43=: 19.

=Connotation= of Indian nouns =1=: 8.

=Connoun=, number of specimens from =34=: 49.

=Conoy=
association of, with Delawares =19=: 497.
fate of =19=: 498.

=Conquest Play= at Xico Viejo =25=: 248.

=Conquistadores=, meaning of term, in New Spain =14=: 563.

=Conrad=, _Captain_ --, orders Selwyn to visit Kuwapi =14=: 799.

=Consag=, _Padre_ =Ferdinando=, explorations and map by =17=: 65.

=Consanguinity=
among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 876.
Fox system of, reference to =40=: 375.
importance of, among savages =22, i=: XXV.

=Consanguineous Kinship= of the Omahas =3=: 253.

=Conscience= of the Eskimo =18=: 294.

=Consecration=
of dance ground =14=: 918.
of kivas =8=: 129.
of feathers =14=: 919.
of the earth =14=: 919.

=Conservative Party= at Acoma, discussion of =47=: 61 _sq._

=Conserves=, preparation of, from datil =30=: 72 _sq._

=Consonantic Clusters= =28=:
Abnaki 280.
Arapaho 235, 236.
Cheyenne 232 _sq._, 234, 236.
Cree 231, 238, 246.
Delaware 279, 290a.
due to elimination of vowels 283.
Eastern Algonquian 236, 246, 284.
Fox 249, 283.
linguistic classification based on 226.
Malecite 280, 281 _sq._, 283.
Menomini 249, 280 _sq._
Micmac 280 _sq._, 283.
Munsee 290a.
Natick 234.
Northern Blackfoot 230 _sq._
Passamaquoddy 259, 280, 282.
Penobscot 280, 282 _sq._
Piegan 229 _sq._, 231, 236.
various Algonquian languages 274.

=Constellations=
belief concerning =11=: 517.
defining the seasons =38=: § 937.
how formed and named =21=: 227, 228.
in Tewa conception =29=: 50 _sq._
Iroquois myth concerning =2=: 80.
_See also_ =Star=.

=Constipation=, how treated by the Zuñi =30=: 57.

=Constitution=
Cherokee adoption of =19=: 112, 116, 135.
East Cherokee, adoption of =19=: 173.

=Construction=
of Casa Grande, method of =28=: 82, 85.
of pottery in Mississippi Valley =4=: 372.
principles of =20=: XXXVI-XXXIX.
Pueblo ceramic =4=: 268.
_See also_ =Manufacture=; =Walls=.

=Constructive Experiments= in cliff dwellings =16=: 170.

=Consumption= of wild rice =19=: 1080-1088.

=Consumption=
among the Pima =26=: 267, 268.
treatment of =42=: 658, 659, 667.
_See also_ =Tuberculosis=.

=Contact= of people modifies ideas =4=: 370.

=Containers=
original use of vessels as =20=: 61.
_See also_ =Domestic Pottery=.

=Contentment=, legend of =30=: 380 _sq._

=Contest=
between men of supernatural power =35=: 1139-1147.
fast-eating, of the Winnebago =37=: 485.

=Conti=, a Georgia Indian food 13: 17.

=Continence=
observance of =47=: 132, 286.
_See also_ =Taboos=, _sexual_.

=Contours= represented on plans, interval of =8=: 45.

=Contract= for repairing Casa Grande =15=: 333, 335.

=Contracted Position=
in burials, Bonasila =46=: 61.
in burials, Ghost Creek =46=: 63.
in burials, Pastolik =46=: 77.

=Contrares, José=, aid rendered by =17=: 14.

=Contributions to North American Ethnology=
mention of =4=: 153, 166, 195, 231.
plan of =20=: 16.

=Contributions to the Archeology of Missouri= =4=: 367, 414, 418,
422.

=Contributors=, list of =48=: 1189.

=Controverted Pictographs= =10=: 759-767.

=Conus Shells=
ornaments of =28=: 145.
Pueblo articles made of =22, i=: 91.

=Conventional Pictographic Devices= for =10=:
chief 652 _sq._
council 653 _sq._
famine 655 _sq._
peace 650 _sq._
plenty of food 654 _sq._
starvation 656.
war 651 _sq._
mention of =10=: 650, 664.

=Conventionality=
of painted designs, eastern United States pottery =20=: 67.
of signs =1=: 333, 336, 340.

=Conventionalization of Life Motives=
eastern United States pottery =20=: 65, 66.
Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118, 123, 126, 127.
Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 113 _sq._

=Conventionalizing=
development of =10=: 649 _sq._
in pictography =10=: 649-675.
mention of =4=: 13, 15, 244.

=Convolvulaceae= =33=: 110, 111.

=Convolvulus Panduratus=, medicinal use of =42=: 670.

=Convulsions=, treatment for =44=: 336, 338.

=Conway, Maurice=, grant of land to =18=: 542.

=Conyatz.= _See_ =Kaneatche=.

=Conyers=, _Mr._ --, mound on farm of, in Georgia =12=: 313.

=Cook=, _Rev._ =C. H.=
account of =26=: 59.
on mountain sheep =26=: 82.
on Pima conical house =26=: 155.
on Pima fishing =26=: 174.
opposed by Pima medicine-men =26=: 256.
work of, among the Pima =26=: 34, 63, 267 _sq._

=Cook=, _Miss_ =Emily S.=, collection purchased from =42=: 18.

=Cook=, _Capt._ =James=
description of Alaskan labrets by =3=: 106.
description of Eskimo houses by =9=: 78.
discoveries, Norton Sound =46=: 126.
mention of =46=: 213.
Waukash tribe named by =7=: 129.
works of, consulted =9=: 21.

=Cook, Joseph W.=, on Yankton gentes =15=: 217.

=Cook, R. L.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

=Cook=, _Judge_ =W. L.=, information furnished by =42=: 852.

=Cook, Zachariah=
acknowledgment to =42=: 32.
information furnished by =42=: 65, 78, 306, 524, 527.
miko of Tukabahchee town =42=: 557.
names furnished by =42=: 98, 99, 103 _sqq._
stomp dances and busk described by =42=: 557, 568.

=Cook Inlet=, ornate stone lamp from =46=: 34.

=Cooke=, _Lieutenant Colonel_ --
on the Pima =26=: 30.
reference to =28=: 65.

=Cooke, C. S.=, interpreter for Sioux delegation =14=: 891.

=Cooking=
among the Northern Indians =11=: 233, 280.
among the Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 63.
Eskimo manner of =18=: 288 _sq._
flat rocks used for =41=: 498.
in clay vessels =41=: 583-586, 607.
methods of =45=: 92-95; =46=: 582.
pottery for =4=: 272, 283, 371.
Pueblo method of =8=: 164.
taught to girls =40=: 299, 303.
utensils for =45=: 230.
_See also_ =Domestic Pottery=; =Food=.

=Cooking Baskets=, terms for =41=: 396.

=Cooking Pits=
and ovens, description of =8=: 162-166, 176 _sq._
employment of clay as lining for =20=: 49.

=Cooking Pot=, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katchinas =21=:
104.

=Cooking Stones= of Tusayan, names of =8=: 104.

=Cooking Vessels=
of clay, from Canyon de Chelly =2=: 420.
of clay, from Santa Clara =2=: 416.
of clay, from Tesuki =2=: 414.
of clay, from Wolpi =2=: 384.
of clay, from Zuñi =2=: 358.

=Cookkoo-oose= tribe of Lewis and Clark =7=: 89.

=Cooks, Three=, duties of =47=: 45, 51.

=Cooksey=, _Rev._ --, article by =30=: 80.

=Cooley, Dennis N.=, commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 334,
341.

=Coolidge, Sherman=, acknowledgments to =14=: 655.

=Cooper, A.=, acknowledgments to =14=: 655.

=Cooper, Amy=, mention of =43=: 224.

=Cooper, Charles L.=
on Nambé Pueblo =29=: 359.
on Tesuque =29=: 387.

=Cooper=, _Rev._ =John M.=, bulletin by =39=: 24.

=Cooper, Theodore=, mention of =43=: 233.

=Cooper County, Mo.=, occurrence of salt-making vessels in =20=: 31.

=Cooper Family=, mention of =43=: 224.

=Cooper Place=, flint on =44=: 517.

=Cooperations=, purposes of =20=: LXV.

=Coos Indians=
account of wild rice harvested by =19=: 1076.
researches among the =25=: XVII.
standard of life of the =19=: 1079.

=Coos Language=
grammar of, by Dr. L. Frachtenberg =34=: 21.
paper on =36=: 30.

=Coosa=
a town of refuge =42=: 253.
a White town =42=: 254.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 206 _sqq._
connection of, with origin of upper Creeks =42=: 40.
considered as offspring of Hickory Ground =42=: 70.
Creek peace town =19=: 207 _sq._
independent origin of =42=: 262.
legendary origin of name =42=: 53.
mention of =42=: 36.
mention of, in Kasihta legend =42=: 39.
myths concerning town of =42=: 69-72.
synonym for =42=: 69.

=Coosa Indians=, linguistic work among the =24=: XXII.

=Coosa Language=, grammatical notes on =26=: XXII.

=Coosa River=
Alabama established on =42=: 44.
Muskogee settled on =42=: 45.

=Coosades.= _See_ =Koasati=.

=Coosawatee=
establishment of mission at =19=: 107.
surrender of prisoners at =19=: 66.

=Cooshatta.= _See_ =Koasati=.

=Cooshatti.= _See_ =Koasati=.

=Coospellar=, a synonym of the Pend d’Oreille =14=: 731.

=Cootenai Tribe= =7=: 85.
_See also_ =Kutenai=.

=Cooweescoowee=, origin of name =19=: 285.

=Copaifera Officinalis=
oil of =38=: § 23.
oil of, for body anointing =38=: § 511.

=Copala=, name of province in Great Plains =14=: 492.

=Copan, Central America=
face numbers from Mayan monuments at, discussion of =22=, =i=:
221-225.
face numbers from Mayan monuments at, plates and figures showing
=22=, =i=: 224, 225.
Great Cycle symbols on inscription at, figures showing =22=, =i=:
266.
initial series of =19=: 801-806.
inscriptions of =19=: 776-788.
inscriptions on Mayan monuments at, discussion of =22=, =i=:
221-225, 254, 301.
inscriptions on Mayan monuments at, plates and figures showing
=22=, =i=: 224, 225, 301.
inscriptions on Mayan monuments at, terminal dates of,
significance of =22=, =i=: 290-299.
ruins of =3=: 64.
statues of =1=: 207, 224, 227, 228, 229, 245.

=Cope, E. D.=
on Cristone Pueblo ruin =29=: 115.
on Cuyamunque =29=: 333.

=Copehan Family= =7=: 69 _sq._

=Copehan Stock=
implements employed by, in stick games =24=: 227.
tribes of the =24=:
Winnimen 241.
Wintun 283, 658.

=Copeland=, _Rev._ =Charles E.=, information obtained from =44=:
191, 192, 193.

=Copenhagen Museum=, West Indian objects in =34=: 50, 179.

=Coping.= _See_ =Roof-coping=.

=Copings of Hatchways= =8=: 203.

=Copings of Walls=, description of =8=: 151 _sq._

=Copper=
arrows poisoned by corrosion =14=: 285.
articles collected from mounds =12=: 24.
articles, in some instances introduced by Europeans =12=: 710.
as a fabric preservative =13=: 36.
association of implements of, with pottery, Northwestern province
=20=: 192.
ax from mounds =12=: 325.
beads from mounds =12=: 77, 79, 113, 337, 340, 343, 379, 412, 515.
bracelets from mounds =12=: 51, 393, 426, 431.
bracelets of =35=: 937.
breaking of =35=: 685.
chisels from mounds =12=: 107.
covered ear pendants =12=: 153.
crescents from mound =12=: 113, 340.
cylinder found by E. B. Andrews, smooth and even as though rolled
=12=: 711.
cylinders from mound =12=: 336, 337.
disks from mounds =12=: 76, 324.
Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 52, 56, 58.
Eskimo implements made of =18=: 148, 177 _sqq._, 276, 280, 282,
283.
fire from heaven transformed into =31=: 467.
found by Coronado at Quivira =14=: 397, 509, 577, 582.
found in Awatobi =17=: 608, 609, 631.
from burial cave, spool =12=: 285.
from stone graves, plates, figured =12=: 161.
gorget from mound =12=: 426, 495.
in use among Indians =5=: 93, 94, 100-106; =19=: 23, 26.
kettles from mound =12=: 51, 163, 502.
masks of =46=: 34.
medal from mound =12=: 246.
mention of =35=: 655, 684, 685, 770, 772, 775, 777, 778, 785;
=38=: § 751.
mines, ancient, in Michigan =14=: XXXV, 345.
mines of Lake Superior =13=: XXVIII.
objects of American Indians =13=: 165.
occurrence of articles of, in Georgia mound =20=: 139.
occurrence of clay cores from ear disks of =20=: 43, 142.
occurrence of human heads stamped in, Georgia =20=: 138.
pictographs on =10=: 212 _sq._
plate =46=: 35.
plates from mound =12=: 67, 80, 81, 337, 416, 495.
plates with impressed figures =12=: 153, 302, 303, 305-309, 320,
324.
purchase of =35=: 685.
recognized by Colorado River Indians =14=: 405.
rings of =12=: 513.
sleigh bells or hawk’s bells from mound =12=: 376, 714.
spearheads on Menomini reserve =14=: 36, 37.
specimens found in southwestern ruins =28=: 98, 148.
spindles from mounds =12=: 76, 97, 351, 353.
spools from mounds and stone graves =12=: 144, 285, 324, 325.
taboos relating to =31=: 305, 306, 450.
Tewa name for =29=: 580.
use of, by the Winnebago =37=: 85 _sq._
unknown to ancient Tusayan =17=: 741.
used by maturing girl =35=: 701.
used in embroidery =13=: 28.
wire from mound =12=: 73.
work in, suggesting Mexican influence =20=: 42.
_See also_ =Implements=, _Copper_.

=Copper Bells=
found among Texas Indians =14=: 350.
from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, description of =22, i=: 50, 111, 162
_sq._
from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, figures showing =22, i=: 111, 162.
in Arizona ruins =17=: 628, 629.

=Copper Bracelets= =35=: 777.

=Copper Eskimo= =46=: 230.

=Copper Implements=, aboriginal, collection of =21=: XXXIII.

=Copper Plates=
figured, found in stone graves =12=: 701.
figured, from Hollywood Mound, Georgia =12=: 320.
frauds =4=: 247.
of the Tlingit =26=: 437.
used only at potlatches =31=: 57.

=Copper River=, western boundary of Tlingit =26=: 396.

=Copper Shields.= _See_ =Plates= (_copper and brass_).

=Copperhead=, myths and lore concerning =19=: 252 _sq._, 296, 313.