Chapter XXXVIII: Part I: issued =28=: 19 (15)

=North Carolina=
aboriginal quarry in =15=: 106.
appointment of Cherokee agent by =19=: 61.
archeologic work in =15=: 19.
association of South Appalachian with exotic pottery in =20=: 137.
banner stones from =13=: 122, 123.
boat-shaped stones from =13=: 124, 125.
Buncombe County, mounds in =12=: 348, 350.
bunts from =13=: 169.
Burke County, antiquities of =12=: 344.
Caldwell County =12=:
Lenoir burial pit 343.
mounds in 333-344.
Patterson grading 333.
celts from =13=: 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 82, 86.
character of pottery of =20=: 144, 147.
Cherokee relations with =19=: 32, 36.
chipped flints from =13=: 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150.
chisels from =13=: 83, 84.
clubs from =13=: 144.
coastward extension of South Appalachian pottery in =20=: 139.
coiled pottery in =4=: 277.
cones from =13=: 114.
discoidal stones from =13=: 102, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108.
distribution of stone art in =13=: 62.
expedition from, in 1776. =19=: 49.
explorations in =11=: XXVI, XXVII; =12=: 333-350.
fabric-impressed pottery from =13=: 38, 45.
field work in =22, i=: IX, XII.
flakes from =13=: 174.
former residence of Tuscaroras in =20=: 142.
Fort Defiance, remains near =12=: 342.
gorgets from =13=: 118, 119, 120.
gouges from =13=: 82.
grooved axes from =13=: 65, 66, 68, 69.
Haywood County, mounds in =13=: 346.
Henderson County, mounds in =13=: 348, 349.
Indian policy of =18=: 624-630.
Jackson County, collections from =3=: 434-437.
land grant to “State of Franklin” by =19=: 64.
linguistic work in =10=: XV _sq._
local legends of =19=: 404-411.
modern pottery making in =20=: 53, 56, 142.
mortars from, description of =13=: 97.
mound explorations in =5=: XXII.
mounds in =5=: 10, 61-75.
notched ax-form objects from =13=: 71.
occurrence of Middle Atlantic Coast pottery in =20=: 147 _sq._
occurrence of pottery resembling that of East Tennessee in =20=:
182.
occurrence of stamped ware in =20=: 122, 135.
opposition to allotment project by =19=: 114.
paint stones from =13=: 115.
perforated pottery from =13=: 98.
perforated stones from =13=: 98.
permission to remain given to East Cherokee by =19=: 168.
pestles from =13=: 89, 90.
petroglyphs in =10=: 99 _sqq._
pick from, description of =13=: 125.
pipes from =13=: 129, 130, 131, 132.
plummet from =13=: 112.
pottery of =20=: 70, 72 _sq._, 144, 148 _sq._
present Indian occupation of =20=: 143.
production of gold in =19=: 221.
protests against Hopewell treaty by =5=: 155; =19=: 61.
refusal of Cherokee to cede lands in =5=: 260.
removal forts in =19=: 221.
resemblance of Delaware pottery to that of =20=: 177.
resemblance of Potomac-Chesapeake pottery to that of =20=: 152.
spuds from =13=: 110.
steatite potsherd plummets from =13=: 111.
stemless perforators from =13=: 165, 166.
stemmed flints from =13=: 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158,
159, 160, 162, 163.
stemmed perforators from =13=: 167, 168.
stemmed scrapers from =13=: 169.
stone axes in =13=: 64.
stones from, probably used as sinkers =13=: 98.
treaty with Cherokee, Creeks and Chickasaw by =19=: 63.
tubes from =13=: 128.
use of steatite as tempering in vessels from =20=: 47 _sq._
war idol from =13=: 116.
Waynesville, mounds near =12=: 347.
Wilkes County, antiquities of =12=: 344, 345.
work in =8=: XXI _sq._

=North Carolina Indians=
chungke game played by =13=: 99.
partial cremation of =1=: 150, 151.
war color of =10=: 632.

=North Dakota=
former habitat of the Omaha =27=: 72.
mention of =11=: XXV.
military posts, etc., in =17=: 386.
mound and hut-rings in =12=: 37, 41.
peculiar burial mounds in =12=: 538.
pottery from =20=: 198.

=North Devon Island=, crania of =46=: 292.

=North Fork=, Upper towns on =42=: 333.

=North Greenlanders=, mention of =6=: 460.

=North Mounds=, location of =37=: 99.

=North Star=
Indian name for =42=: 478.
treatment of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 29.

=North Wind=
characterization of =37=: 441.
Iroquois myth of =2=: 59.
offering to =37=: 429, 463, 503.
powers of the Iroquois god =2=: 52.

=Northeast=, character of tobacco pipe of the =20=: 98.

=Northeastern America=, geography of =6=: 414-418.

=Northern Arapaho=, linguistic investigation among the =28=: 225.

=Northern Blackfoot=
Indians, compared with Piegan and Bloods =28=: 229.
language =28=:
consonantic clusters in 230 _sq._
texts in 225.

=Northern Cheyenne=, linguistic investigation among the =28=: 235.

=Northern Pacific Railroad=, cession of right of way for =18=: 904,
908.

=Northern Saulteaux=, culture hero of the =40=: 375.

=Northoscordum Bivalve=, medicinal use of =42=: 668.

=Northwest=
area covered by pottery of =20=: 21, 187.
modern pottery making by Indians of =20=: 158.
occurrence of decoration characteristic of, in New Jersey-New
England area =20=: 176.
pottery of =20=: 186-201.
relation of pottery of, to eastern pottery =20=: 146 _sq._, 179.
relation of Hopewell mounds pottery to that of =20=: 195.
resemblance of Canadian pottery to that of =20=: 171.
resemblance of New York pottery to that of =20=: 167.
resemblance of Piedmont-Virginia pottery to that of =20=: 149 _sq._
use of roulette in =20=: 79, 189 _sq._

=Northwest Coast=
cultural affinities of, with Bering Sea and Asia =46=: 175.
masks from =3=: 106-120.
mummies from =1=: 135.

=Northwest Coast Tribes=
games of the =24=:
bean shooter 760.
shuttlecock 717.
stick games 227.
tops 733.
illustration of ornamentation by =6=: 213, 218, 227, 230.
mourning customs of =1=: 179.
research among the =25=: XVI _sq._
symbolic decoration of the =25=: XII.

=Northwest Fur Company=, dependence of, on wild rice =19=: 1103.

=Northwestern Innuit=, population of =7=: 75.

=Norton, J. V.=, contribution of Peruvian labret by =3=: 84.

=Norton Bay=
Eskimo legend from =18=: 514 _sq._
implements and utensils from =18=: 65, 110, 148, 149, 164, 168,
170, 180.
mention of =46=: 195, 196.
toys from =18=: 347.
transportation apparatus from =18=: 212.
visit of E. W. Nelson to =18=: 20.

=Norton Sound=
burials of =46=: 90.
ceremonial objects from =18=: 413.
clothing from =18=: 36, 39.
condition observed by Nelson on =18=: 298.
crania from =46=: 150, 233, 256.
Eskimo of =46=: 213, 215, 217, 218, 255.
implements and utensils from =18=: 66, 74, 76, 82-86, 89 _sq._,
92, 100, 101, 103, 104, 110, 113, 115, 124 _sq._, 127, 128, 130,
133, 136, 137, 139, 144, 146, 147, 151, 155, 160, 162, 167, 168,
170, 171, 176, 178, 181, 192, 193, 195.
legends from =18=: 462-474, 480.
manufactures from =18=: 199, 203, 205.
maps of =46=: 176.
mask from =3=: 132-135.
old sites of =46=: 195, 198.
ornaments from =18=: 62.
stone homes of =46=: 172.
surgical instrument from =18=: 310.
tobacco implements from =18=: 273, 283, 284.
transportation apparatus from =18=: 217, 219, 222, 223.

=Norvell, _Mrs._ Lipscomb=, acknowledgment to =42=: 830.

=Norwich=, old name for =43=: 231, 254.

=Nose=
breadth of =46=: 364.
deformations, ornaments =38=: § 505.
Eskimo =46=: 358, 359, 364.
in skull =46=: 264, 267, 270.
of death’s-head vases =20=: 97, 98.
ornaments =35=: 778; =42=: 685.
piercing, by the Caddo =14=: 1092.
piercing, by the Tsimshian =31=: 53.
piercing, in the northwest =46=: 83.
Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 324*-327*.
stinging, ordeal of =30=: 278, 280.
vs. development of face =46=: 267.
Western Eskimo, notes on =46=: 213-228, 242, 243, 249, 252.
Yukon Eskimo =46=: 161, 162, 163.
Yukon Indians =46=: 152, 154, 155, 157, 161.

=Nose-blown Flutes= =38=: § 560.

=Nose Pins=, use of =45=: 82, 236, 340.

=Nose String.= _See_ =Bina=.

=Nosebleed=
as an indication of crime =40=: 243.
cure for =30=: 43; =42=: 668.

=No-séno=, evil due to =30=: 349.

=Nostrils=
of manati plugged =38=: § 169.
_See also_ =Nose=.

=Notation and Augmentation= =19=: 839-843.

=Notawasepe=
cession of reserve at =18=: 750.
reservation at =18=: 704, 740.

=Notaway=
joined by the Tutelo =7=: 114.
tribe, mention of =7=: 79.

=Notawkah’s Band=
cession of reserve by =18=: 760.
reservation for =18=: 740.

=Notched Logs= used as ladders =8=: 157 _sq._

=Notched Sticks=
mention of =10=: 227 _sq._
use of, as mnemonic aids =4=: 81.
Zuñi method of performing with =23=: 465.

=Notched Tail.= _See_ =Tón-akᵋá=.

=Notches=
decoration by =20=:
Apalachee-Ohio pottery 181.
Florida Peninsula pottery 118.
Iroquoian pottery 163.

=Note, Misinterpreted=, story about =43=: 393 _sqq._

=Notes=
on certain Maya and Mexican manuscripts =3=: 1-65.
original =46=: 31.

=Nothing=; =None=, signs for =1=: 322, 355, 356, 443.

=Notice of Initiation Ceremony= =39=: 52 _sq._

=Notices=
by pictography =4=: 147-155.
pictographic forms of =10=: 329-357.

=Notonoto= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782, 822.

=Nottaway=, land cession to the =14=: 25, 26.

=Nottawesipa.= _See_ =Notawasepe=.

=Nottely=
myth concerning =19=: 332.
pseudo-myth concerning =19=: 416.

=Nottoway=, habitat and migrations of the =19=: 17.

=Nought= in Mayan face numerals, symbol for, discussion of =22, i=:
210 _sq._, 211 _sq._, 214.

=Noukek Indians=, identification of =14=: 15.

=Nouns=
in Algonquian languages =28=:
inanimate plural, Cheyenne, Piegan 274.
nominative singular endings 272.
in Indian languages =1=: 11.

=Nourague Indians=, belief as to God among =30=: 117.

=Nouri, J. J.=, aid rendered by =15=: LXI, LXXXIV.

=Nourse, ----=, cited =6=: 452.

=Nova Scotia=
abundance of pottery in =20=: 179.
extension of Iroquois influence to =20=: 158.
field work in =21=: IX.
petroglyphs in =10=: 37-42.
work on pictographs in =10=: XII.

=Novaculite=
formation of =44=: 507.
quarries in Arkansas =14=: XXXV.

=Novel=, development of =19=: LXXXVI.

=November=, Hopi ceremonies celebrated in =21=: 21.

=Novice=
brought back by wolves =35=: 744, 745.
capture of =35=: 738, 747, 953, 957, 966, 996, 1137.
course of initiation of a =23=: 426, 427.
disappearance of =35=: 899.
house of =35=: 1149.
plume worn by =23=: 426.
stays away for four months =35=: 850.
tamed =35=: 874.

=Novices=
administering of medicine water to =23=: 457.
appearance of, in plaza =23=: 470.
brought back =35=: 928.
ceremony with gifts for =23=: 471 _sq._
ceremony with swords over =23=: 472.
masks presented to =23=: 103, 104.
striking of Sa´yaᵗhlia by =23=: 204.
threatened by the Ko´mosona =23=: 104.

=Novice’s Moon.= _See_ =Kelemüryawû=.

=Novitna=; =Vovi River= =46=: 127, 154.

=Now=, signs for =1=: 366.

=Nowland, J. H. B.=, on hidden ball =24=: 344.

=Noyes, W. M.=, ethnologic specimens collected by =18=: 182.

=Nozi Tribe=, mention of =7=: 135.

=Nozzles=
for Eskimo hunting floats =18=: 140 _sqq._
for Eskimo water bags =18=: 74.

=N’pochle=, a Sanpoil synonym =14=: 733.

=N’Quentlamamísh.= _See_ =Dwamish=.

=Ntlakyapamuk.= _See_ =Thompson Indians=.

=Nubviukhchugaluk=
description of =18=: 252.
implements from =18=: 106, 109, 110, 113, 140, 149, 159, 171, 173,
191.
people of =18=: 26.
tobacco implements from =18=: 275, 283.

=Nücaki=, Spanish mission house at old Walpi =19=: 580.

=Nucekaā´yî, _Tlingit clan_=
history of =26=: 412 _sqq._
phratry and tribe of =26=: 400.

=Nudaⁿaxa=, acknowledgment to =11=: 362.

=Nudity=
attitude toward =46=: 560.
explanation of =30=: 303.
shame of =30=: 381.

=Nu´doⁿhoⁿga=, head of lodge, Shell society =27=: 516.

=Nuga´xti=, significance of the name =27=: 144.

=Nuge´teune.= _See_ =Buffalo Hunt, Annual=.

=Nugumiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 424.

=Nuhinĕ´na=, an Arapaho warrior order =14=: 987.

=Nuklit= =46=: 199.

=Nuklukaiet= =46=: 53, 81, 136, 139.

=Nulato=
graveyard of =46=: 54.
Indians of =46=: 130.
massacre at =46=: 128.
old site of =46=: 133.
population of =46=: 131, 132.
reached by Russians =46=: 127.
Russian post burned =46=: 127.
skull =46=: 151.
Western Union Telegraph Co. post =46=: 128.

=Nulukhtulogumut=
implements and utensils from =18=: 71, 105, 107, 143, 151, 165,
192.
ornaments from =18=: 55, 56.
painting of mythical animal from =18=: 449.
tobacco implements from =18=: 274.
toys from =18=: 346.

=Nüma=
a synonym of Comanche =14=: 1043.
a synonym of Paiute =14=: 1048.

=Numayms=
ancestor of =35=: 784.
assembly of =35=: 891, 898, 981, 1003, 1037, 1046, 1083, 1360.
dish for =35=: 59.
establishment of new =35=: 1095, 1103.
fish traps as property of =35=: 1347.
house dishes of =35=: 805, 820.
hunting grounds as property of =35=: 1345 _sqq._
list of =35=: 825-835.
mention of =35=: 221, 390, 397, 399, 400, 426, 427, 459, 472, 483,
490, 492, 493, 513, 528, 556, 565, 566, 575, 582, 592, 600, 611,
680, 683, 699, 718, 742, 753, 755, 756, 757, 759, 760, 766, 768,
769, 770, 771, 772, 778, 781, 784, 788, 789.
names of canoes of =35=: 795-801.
names of chiefs of =35=: 795-801.
names of dogs of =35=: 795-801.
names of house of =35=: 795-801.
painting of homes of =35=: 805-820.
place of origin of =35=: 795-801.
quarrel between =35=: 1121.
rank of =35=: 1046.
relations between =35=: 1107.
rivers as property of =35=: 1347.

=Number=
discussion of =19=: LV _sqq._
of relics studied, importance of, in ethnic determinations =20=: 19.
sacred, in Ghost dance =14=: 782, 919, 1000.
sacred, in Shaker religion =14=: 751.
tables of Mayan chronological system =22, i=: 304 _sq._

=Number, Ceremonial=
eight days, interval of =35=: 670.
sixteen days, interval of =35=: 738.
ten years, period of =35=: 741.
_See also_ =Four=; =Eight=; =Sixteen=; =Ten=.

=Number-Concept=, germs of =19=: 843-847.

=Numbers=
ceremonial =47=: 132, 284.
development of language of =20=: CLXIX.
in Mexican codices =19=: 934-948.
integral, primitive symbols of, extra-natural potencies =19=: 842
_sq._
multiples used in rituals =27=: 242.
mystic =11=: 513.
mystic, of the Eskimo =18=: 427.
mythic and ceremonial use of =19=: 948-955.
of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 939, 940.
place of, in growth of knowledge =19=: 825-828.
primary =19=: 859-882.
primitive =19=: 821-851.
primitive, law of augmentation in =19=: 839-842.
primitive, memoir on =19=: XLIII _sq._
sacred =15=: CXVII; =19=: 431.
sacred, of Tusayan =15=: 261.
seven =27=: 207, 242, 277, 512, 513, 515, 516, 518.
symbolism, four =27=: 121, 129, 131, 171, 218, 231, 242, 253, 255,
258, 259, 277, 278, 287, 309 _sq._, 380, 381, 400, 420, 489, 497,
499, 509, 510, 511, 513, 514, 515, 516, 518, 520, 521, 522, 523,
526, 562, 563, 565.
systems and counting, primitive =19=: 833-843.
three =27=: 221, 242.
_See also_ =Number=; etc.; =Numeral System=; =Numerals=;
=Numeration=.

=Numeral Systems=
in the codices =19=: 812-819.
of Mexico and Central America =19=: XLIV _sq._, 853-955.

=Numerals=
importance of, in linguistic classification =17=: 300* _sq._
Serian and Yuman, comparative tests and analyses of =17=: 303*-321*.
Unalit, tables of =18=: 238-241.
uses of, among the Eskimo =11=: 256.

=Numeration=
Eskimo =18=: 235-241.
mention of =10=: 258 _sq._; =19=: 833-839.
Unalit terms used in =18=: 235, 241.

=Númi.= _See_ =Nambé=.

=Nümi´naă´=, a Paiute god =14=: 1051.

=Nünah´awŭ=, an Arapaho warrior order =14=: 989.

=Nunamekrok= =46=: 199.

=Nunamiut= =46=: 186.

=Nunatagmiut= =46=: 229.

=Nunatañmium=, intercourse of, with the Point Barrow Eskimo =9=:
44 _sq._, 48.

=Nunava= =46=: 208.

=Nuñez, Pedro=, on effect of Marcos’ report =14=: 366.

=Nuñez de la Vega, _Bishop_ ----=
on Central American deity =16=: 221.
on the _chinax_ symbol =16=: 258.

=Nunivagmiut=, range of =18=: 26.

=Nunivak Island=
burials in =46=: 183.
carvings of mythic animals from =18=: 448.
Eskimo of =46=: 238, 251, 252, 254.
implements and utensils from =18=: 73, 75, 83 _sqq._, 87, 88, 102,
105, 108, 110, 111, 115, 134, 137, 141, 143, 146 _sqq._, 151,
152, 155, 156, 158, 160 _sqq._, 178, 182, 190-195.
language of people of =18=: 25.
manufactures from =18=: 199, 201.
mention of =46=: 117, 121, 164, 170.
ornaments from =18=: 46, 47, 54, 58, 60, 61.
people of =18=: 26.
skeletal parts from =46=: 314-317.
skulls of children from =46=: 295, 297.
tattooing by people of =18=: 50.
tobacco implements from =18=: 274, 277, 278.
totemic carvings from =18=: 323 _sq._
traditional descent of people of =18=: 446.
transportation apparatus from =18=: 211, 219, 220, 224, 227.

=Nunivak Island Crania=
basiofacial diameters =46=: 279-282.
dental arch =46=: 276.
facial =46=: 266.
facial angles =46=: 285.
means =46=: 286.
mention of =46=: 256, 257, 259, 262, 263.
nose =46=: 268, 270.
orbits =46=: 271-274.

=Nunn, Roscoe=, acknowledgment to =42=: 745.

=Nûñnĕ´hĭ=
myths concerning =19=: 330-333, 335 _sqq._, 348, 417 _sq._, 455,
475 _sqq._
Wafford’s belief in =19=: 238.

=Nunochok= =46=: 194.

=Nuntaneuck=, a Monakan division =15=: 164.

=Nûn´yunu´wĭ=, myths concerning =19=: 316 _sq._, 467 _sqq._

=Nursery Tales=, Pima =26=: 242-247.

=Nursing=, Omaha =3=: 264.

=Nurture=, as an agency of instruction =20=: CXCV.

=Nusbaum, Jesse L.=
acknowledgment to =29=: 38.
photographs and plaster casts made by =33=: 11.

=Nushagak= =46=: 190.

=Nushagak Bay= =46=: 191.
crania =46=: 286.

=Nushagak River Eskimo= =46=: 227.

=Nüshaki=, etymology of =17=: 578, 586.

=Nushugak=, etchings from =18=: 120.

=Nut-shaped Baskets= =41=: 164, 202-205.

=Nuthatch=, in Cherokee lore =19=: 281.

=Nutmeg, Wild=
basketry pattern =38=: § 444.
cure for “yaws” =38=: § 927.

=Nutria=
a Zuñi summer village =13=: 206, 261; =16=: 92, 156.
comparison of, with Kintiel =8=: 91.
description of =8=: 94 _sq._
pottery =4=: 344.

=Nutrition=
importance of, in primitive sociology =19=: 1089.
of wild rice =19=: 1080-1083.

=Nuts=
food among the Omaha =3=: 307.
piñon, preparation and storage of =30=: 70.
stones for cracking =13=: 91, 92.

=Nuttall, -----=, on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1022.

=Nuttall, Thomas=
on Arkansas Cherokee =19=: 136, 137.
on cattle among the Cherokee =19=: 213.
on Nancy Ward =19=: 204.

=Nuttall, _Mrs._ Zelia=
on Mexican calendar system =19=: 935.
on turquoise =29=: 580.
on use of stone yokes =25=: 260.

=Nuttallia Nuda= =33=: 103.

=Nüvak=
association of, with Yohozro wüqti =21=: 84.
derivation of =21=: 126.
regarded as a Hano katcina =21=: 83.

=Nuvayauma=, old Mashongnavi tradition related by =8=: 47 _sq._

=Nuvwatikyuobi Kiva= =8=: 120.

=Nuwuk (Nuwūk), _Point Barrow village_, Alaska=
description of =9=: 79.
Eskimo of =46=: 228.
location of =9=: 26.
population of =9=: 43.

=Nu´xe Gens=
Osage =27=: 46 _sq._
Ponca =27=: 38, 41, 42, 46 _sq._, 48, 57, 61, 355.
reference to =27=: 355.
subgens of Kansa, Osage, Quapaw =27=: 38.

=Nuyaka=
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
an Upper Creek White town =42=: 124, 254.
arrangement of square ground at =42=: 210, 218.
clan councils of =42=: 124.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
customs of =42=: 517, 608.
plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 219.
position of beds at =42=: 198.

=Nyavolt=, Pima evil spirit =26=: 265.

=Nyctaginaceae= =33=: 78.

=Nye County, Nevada=, inscribed rock in =10=: 94.

=Nykhta=
mention of =46=: 176.
_See also_ =Wales=.

=Nymphaea=, medicinal use of =42=: 669.

=Nymphaea Advena= =33=: 79; =45=: 460.

=Nymphaea Americana=
medical constituents of =44=: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 301.

=Nymphaeaceae= =33=: 79.

=Nyssa=, medicinal use of =42=: 659.

=Nyu´taa=, song composed by =14=: 1097.

O

=Oak=
bark, use of, in firing, by Catawba potters =20=: 54.
bur, use of =44=: 292, 369.
Eskimo transportation apparatus of =18=: 218.
in Cherokee lore =19=: 422.
post, medicinal use of =42=: 659.
red, medicinal use of =42=: 665.
red, use of =44=: 292.
use of =44=: 292, 356, 378.
white, medicinal use of =43=: 266.
white, use of =44=: 340.
_See also_ =Quercus Macrocarpa=; =Quercus Rubra=.

=Oak Clan=, size of =47=: 35.

=Oak Creek=
cavate dwellings on =28=: 219.
ruins at mouth of =28=: 188-193.
ruins on =17=: 533, 550.

=Oak Mound Kiva, Tusayan=, decadence of membership of =8=: 135.

=Oak-tree House=
excavated and repaired =37=: 6, 7.
opened to visitors =41=: 28.

=Oakinacken=
a synonym of Okanagon =14=: 734.
an Okanagon division =14=: 734.

=Oakland= =46=: 123.

=Oakley Springs, Arizona=
petroglyphs at =10=: 329 _sq._
pictographs at =4=: 17, 29, 30, 46 _sq._, 194.

=Oankoitupah=, a culture hero of the Konkau =24=: 296 _sq._

=Oarlocks=, Eskimo use of =18=: 218.

=Oars=
Eskimo use of =18=: 216.
for Eskimo umiaks =9=: 338 _sqq._

=Oaths=
use of =46=: 524.
use of, in giving testimony =42=: 357.

=Oats=
chemical composition of =19=: 1082.
production of, by Pima =26=: 91.
wild, of Great Plains =14=: 528.

=Oaxaca=, _Marqués del Valle de_, title of, given to Cortés =14=: 473.

=O’Bail, Solomon=, Seneca informant =32=: 52.

=Obando, Francisco de=
killing of, by Indians =14=: 499, 500.
_See also_ =Ovando=.

=Ober, Frederick A.=
citing Llenas on aboriginal workshop in Santo Domingo =25=: 91 _sq._
on aboriginal Cuban skulls =25=: 30.
on idols, Santo Domingo =25=: 201.
on Santo Domingo dance plaza =25=: 81.
on stone collars =25=: 169.
on tortoise from St. Vincent =25=: 196.
photograph furnished by =17=: 115.

=Oberland Mound= =34=: 92.

=Obesity among the Pima= =26=: 66.

=Obia Men=, influence of =34=: 124.

=Obituary= of contributors to Annual Reports =48=: 1221.

=Objects= represented in pictographs =4=: 46 _sq._

=Objects Collected.= _See_ =Specimens=.

=Oblation=
practice of, in savagery =16=: 21.
_See also_ =Purification=.

=Obongo=
aquatic burial of =1=: 180.
surface burial of =1=: 139, 140.

=Obscenity=
in Tusayan ceremonies =15=: 294.
of the clowns =47=: 521.

=Obscure=, pictograph for =10=: 597.

=Observations= on cup-shaped and other lapidarian sculpture =3=: XIV.

=Observers=, queries for, regarding burial =1=: 202, 203.

=Obsidian=
blades, collection of, obtained through Nathan Joseph =22, i=:
XXXIX.
deposits of =29=: 179.
flakes of Aztec and Briton compared =13=: 59.
implement from mound =12=: 82.
implements in Hopewell mounds, origin of =20=: 194.
implements of, Casa Grande =28=: 132.
objects from Sikyatki =17=: 732.
Tewa names for =29=: 583 _sq._

=Oc= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 238, 239.

=Occaneechi=
as traders =42=: 723.
feasts of =42=: 708.

=Occaneechi Path= =42=: 775-779.

=Occaneechi Town=
a strategic point =42=: 764.
description of =42=: 775.
removal of Saponi to =42=: 778.

=Occasional Resource=, gesture as an =1=: 279.

=Occult Powers=
possession of =27=: 490 _sq._
_See also_ =Magic=.

=Occum, Samson=, mention of =43=: 224.

=Occupations=
affected by advent of traders =27=: 614 _sq._
of men =27=: 203, 338 _sq._
of the Tsimshian =31=: 398.
seasonal =45=: 95 sq., 342 _sq._
_See also_ =Women=: names of occupations.

=Occurrence=
eastern United States pottery =20=: 23 _sq._, 27, 43.
eastern United States salt-making vessels =20=: 28, 29.
Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 116, 120, 123, 124.
Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 104 _sq._
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 151.
New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 175.
Northwestern pottery =20=: 187.
South Appalachian pottery =20=: 131.

=Ocean=
in Pima mythology =26=: 366.
Tewa knowledge of =29=: 52.
_See also_ =Sea=.

Oce=anica=, petroglyphs in =10=: 165-171.

=Oceti Sakowin=, a synonym of the Sioux =14=: 1057.

=Ocetotl= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 248.

=Och, Joseph=, on Seri decoration =17=: 78, 170*.

=Och=, meaning of =16=: 241.

=Ochechotes=
a synonym of Uchi´chol =14=: 738, 740.
_See also_ =Yakima=.

=Ocher=
deposits of =29=: 553.
Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118.
for painting twins =35=: 673, 674, 681, 685, 687, 692.
Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 111.
mention of =35=: 624, 630, 635, 893.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 84.
red, given to newborn child =35=: 652.
references to =29=: 422, 582.
used for paint =15=: 21.
used in color decoration, Eastern United States pottery =20=: 63,
67.
_See also_ =Mineral Paint=.

=Ochesee=
a Seminole White town =42=: 126, 257.
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground at =42=: 232, 283.
clan councils of =42=: 126.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 161 _sq._
position of beds at =42=: 199.

=Ochpanitzli=, a Nahuatl ceremony =15=: 274, 287.

=Ocilla River=, mention of =42=: 686.

=Ockewazee=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Ocmulgee=, stand made at, by Creeks =42=: 49.

=Ocmulgee Path=
Creeks on =42=: 51.
Muskogee settled on =42=: 45, 262.

=Oconee Path= =42=: 776.

=Oconee River=
Creeks on =42=: 51.
Muskogee settled on =42=: 45.

=Oconostota=
capture and release of, in 1859 =19=: 42.
capture of Fort Loudon by =19=: 43.
on Cherokee peace town =19=: 207.
reception of Iroquois peace embassy by =19=: 355.
resignation of, as chief =19=: 355.
signing of treaty of Johnson Hall by =19=: 42 _sq._

=Ocquil=, meaning of =16=: 241.

=Octagon=
as an element in designs =41=: 254.
interpretation of =41=: 327.

=October=
Hopi ceremonies celebrated in =21=: 23.
Hopi festivals occurring in =21=: 118.

=Octopus=, used as charm to facilitate childbirth =35=: 649, 651.

=Odanah=, Ojibwa village, Wisconsin =10=: 126.

=Odd or Even=
hidden ball, Paiute =24=: 334 _sq._
stick game, Haida =24=: 260.
stick game, Teton Dakota =24=: 258.
stick game, Waso =24=: 265.

=Odd-shaped Baskets= =41=: 206 _sq._, 208.

=Odeilah= land cessions and reservations =18=: 788.

=Oderic, _Father_ ----=, Menomini grammar and dictionary by =14=: 295.

=Odocoileus Couesi=, eaten by the Pima =26=: 81.

=Odocoileus Hemionus=, eaten by the Pima =26=: 83.

=O-doⁿ´=
count of, by Shoⁿ´-ge-moⁿ-iⁿ =39=: 179.
songs of counting =39=: 172.

=Odontophorus.= _See_ =Dorakuara=.

=Oecodoma Cephalotes=
a seasoning of sauces =38=: § 248.
ants eaten =38=: § 225.

=Oenocarpus sp.= _See_ =Turu=.

=Oetteking, Bruno.=
mention of =46=: 306, 308, 326, 371.
report by =41=: 109.

=Offences=
canceled at busk =42=: 571.
general account of =27=: 213-216.

=Offensive Food= =14=: 287.

=Offerings=
burial, use of vessels to hold, eastern United States =20=: 39, 40.
by Indian excavators =17=: 641.
custom of making, to katcinas =21=: 77.
in the Pawík katcina =15=: 301.
in Zuñi rituals =47=: 498-501.
made to an individual =47=: 632.
of food =47=: 276, 299, 327 _sq._
of pigment =47=: 281.
of prayer sticks =47=: 275, 294, 318, 500 _sq._, 538, 623, 626.
of sacred objects =14=: 916.
of the medicine societies =47=: 529.
of tobacco by the Menomini =14=: 252.
to deities =37=: 311.
to scalps =47=: 327 _sq._
to stillborn =47=: 299, 300, 318.
to the eagle =14=: 1100.
to the sun =47=: 294, 534.
to the winds =15=: 303.
use of pottery for, eastern United States =20=: 24, 25, 36 _sq._
_See also_ =Meal=, _ceremonial use of_.

=Office=
election to =47=: 137.
succession to =47=: 254 _sq._
_See also_ =Offices.=

=Office of Indian Affairs=
action toward Omaha =27=: 642.
permits granted by =27=: 11.
See also =Commissioner of Indian Affairs=.

=Office Researches= =13=: XXXIV; =18=: XXX-XLIX, =19=: XI, XIX-XXIII.

=Office Work=
detailed report on =20=: XII-XXV; =22, i=: XV-XXXVIII.
general scope of =20=: IX; =22, i=: IX.
mention of =3=: XXV; =7=: XXX-XXXIV; =8=: XXIII-XXIX; =9=: XXXV;
=25=: XVIII _sq._; and _passim_.

=Officer Mounds=, mention of =42=: 833, 834.

=Officers=
at Oraibi, names of =47=: 353.
duties of =47=: 252.
for enforcement of orders of chief =36=: 68.
functions of =47=: 41.
of Katsina society =47=: 518.
Pima =26=: 195 _sq._
secular, duties of =47=: 478, 479 _sq._

=Offices=
connection of, with clans =42=: 304 _sq._
distribution of =36=: 66.
held by descent and by merit =42=: 305.
removal of, Tsimshian =31=: 23.
_See also_ =Office=.

=Officials=
and clan affiliations =47=: 38.
nature of records made by =42=: 678.

=Offley, _Colonel_ ----=, troop under, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 850.

=Ofo Language=
extinct in 1930 =48=: 5.
study of =30=: 19.

=Ofogoula=, identical with Ouspie =28=: 12.

=Ogalala (Oglala; Ogalalla)=
a Teton division =14=: 1058.
definition and habitat of =15=: 161.
gentes of the =15=: 220.
in Sioux outbreak =14=: 882, 885.
knowledge of the Messiah =14=: 819.
obsolete names of the =15=: 221.
_See also_ =Oglala=.

=Ogden, D. A.=, land sale to =14=: 22.

=Ogden, T. L.=, transactions of Seneca with =18=: 770, 772, 776, 818.

=Ogden Land Co.=
effect of Stambaugh treaty on =14=: 30.
operations of =14=: 22, 23.

=Ogden Mounds=, location of =37=: 99.

=Ogechee River=
Creeks on =42=: 51.
Muskogee settled on =42=: 45.

=Ogilby, Jno.=
on Acoma =29=: 543.
on Jemez =29=: 402.

=Oglala= (=Ogalala=; =Ogalalla=)
battle with Omaha =27=: 100, 101.
definition of =4=: 98.
mention of =4=: 132, 133, 134, 136, 137, 140, 141, 143, 144, 145,
146.
Omaha name for =27=: 102.
Ponca name for =27=: 103.
roster =4=: 169, 174 _sqq._; =10=: 420-424.
roster, description and history of =10=: 420 _sq._
roster, pictographs from =10=: 641, 642, 652.
Winter counts =4=: 129.
_See also_ =Ogalala=.

=Oglala Dakota=
individual designation of =10=: 424.
_See also_ =Dakota=, _Oglala_.

=Oglemute Crania= =46=: 235.

=Oglethorpe, _Governor_ ----=
Cherokee participation in expedition of =19=: 36.
references to =42=: 33, 38.

=Oglethorpe, James=, Indian policy of =18=: 634-637.

=Ogue hiłi īmāła=, story told by =42=: 492.

=Ohenoñpa=, a Teton division =14=: 1059.

=Ohiju-hobi=, Warrau name for ite drink =38=: § 269.

=Ohio=
archeologic work in =8=: XIX, XX; =13=: XXVII; =14=: XXXVII.
bunts from =13=: 169.
celts from =13=: 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 82.
character of flint quarries in =13=: XXVIII.
character of pottery of =20=: 22, 188.
Cherokee band in =19=: 79.
chipped flints from =13=: 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 176,
177.
chisels from =13=: 84.
collection of Indian relics from =3=: 490.
cores from Flint Ridge =13=: 171.
culture of tribes of =20=: 194.
discoidal stones from =13=: 108, 109.
distribution of stone art in =13=: 61.
district =12=:
archeology of 561-573.
burial mounds of 566 _sq._
cemeteries and pits of 572.
inclosure in 562.
limits and characteristics of 561.
mounds wholly or partly of stone in 569.
ornaments, brass, from mound 80.
pyramidal mounds of 571.
eastern, trail in =42=: 749.
explorations in =11=: XXVI.
explorations in =12=:
Adams County, Serpent mound 493.
Brown County, mounds and stone graves in 451-457.
Brownsville, mound near 458-469.
Coshocton County, flint digging in 457, 458.
Flint Ridge 572.
Franklin County, ancient work in 449 _sqq._
Hocking County, ancient works in 446, 447.
Knox County, mounds in 440-446.
Licking County, ancient works in 458-469.
Madisonville, mound near, containing skeletons surrounded by
stones 570.
mention of 440-493.
Mount Vernon, cemetery mound 464.
Mount Vernon, mound at 444.
Newark, works at 459-468.
Perry County, antiquities of 470.
Pike County, antiquities of 489-492.
Ripley, stone grave near 455.
Ross County, antiquities of 472-488.
Warren County, Fort Ancient 492, 561.
fabric from mound in =13=: 36.
flakes from =13=: 172, 174.
gorgets from =13=: 118, 119, 120.
Great Indian Warpath in =42=: 751-758.
grooved axes from =13=: 65, 66, 67, 69.
grooved stones from =13=: 96.
hammerstone from, described and figured =13=: 94.
mica plate frauds =4=: 247.
mortars from, description of =13=: 96.
mound burial in =1=: 117.
mound district =5=: 45-60.
mounds =5=: 10, 12, 13, 45-60.
mounds at Madisonville =4=: 406.
mounds in, examination of =13=: XXIX.
occurrence of earthenware spools in =20=: 44.
occurrence of salt-making vessels in =20=: 28.
pestles from =13=: 88, 89, 90, 91.
petroglyphs in =10=: 101-104.
pipe from, description of =13=: 131.
plummet from, described and figured =13=: 112.
polisher from =13=: 85.
pottery of =20=: 41 _sq._, 193.
pottery of, decoration in color of =20=: 167.
rock carvings in =4=: 21.
Serpent earthwork in Adams County in =4=: 402.
slate pick from, description of =13=: 125.
stemless perforators from =13=: 166.
stemless scrapers from =13=: 170.
stemmed flints from =13=: 151, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160,
161, 162, 163, 164.
stemmed perforators from =13=: 167, 168.
stemmed scrapers from =13=: 169.
stone axes from Butler County =13=: 64.
tube from, description of =13=: 128.
turtlebacks from near Chillicothe =13=: 137.
work in =9=: XXVI.
_See also_ =Appalachee-Ohio=; =Ohio Valley=.

=Ohio Falls=, trail to =42=: 804.

=Ohio River=
mention of =42=: 44.
references to =27=: 36, 72, 94.
trails of =42=: 757, 785 _sq._

=Ohio State Museum=, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery in =20=: 184.

=Ohio Valley=
abundance of pottery in =20=: 23.
ceramic complications in =20=: 146.
character of pottery of =20=: 146.
groups of pottery in =20=: 21, 183.
occurrence of altars of baked clay in =20=: 37.
physiography of =20=: 183.
pipes of =20=: 45.
pottery of =20=: 182-186.
pottery of area between Appalachian mountains and =20=: 180 _sqq._
resemblance between pottery of, and that of East Tennessee =20=:
180, 182.
spool-like earthenware objects from =20=: 43 _sq._
See also =Appalachee-Ohio=; =Ohio=.

=Ohke.= _See_ =San Juan=.

=Oh-sah-ke-uck= =1=: 94.

=Ohwachira=, definition of =21=: 255.

=Oil=
and water mixed =35=: 301, 1317.
boiled with salmon =35=: 322.
consumption of, among the Eskimo =11=: 233.
drunk from ladles =35=: 761.
eaten with salmon =35=: 310, 311, 314, 316, 323.
feast of =35=: 755, 787.
in Eskimo lamps, use of =18=: 63.
mention of =46=: 109.
of silver perch =35=: 666, 704.
poured into fire in feast =35=: 812.
rubbed on body =35=: 666, 704.
sources of animal =38=: § 26, 27.
sources of vegetable =38=: § 25.

=Oil Bags=, Eskimo =18=: 73 _sq._

=Oil Box=
for preserved crabapples =35=: 289.
for preserved qōt!xote =35=: 292.
for preserved viburnum berries =35=: 283, 302.
making of =35=: 82-92.
measurements of =35=: 83.
mention of =35=: 756.

=Oil Dish= =35=: 310, 311, 312, 313, 315, 317, 318, 319, 321,
323, 324, 326, 327, 347, 351, 360, 363, 365, 379, 400, 425,
428, 513, 523, 525, 532, 543, 549, 551, 553, 571.

=Oil Spring=, reservation at =18=: 660.

=Ointment=
composition of, for anointing the child =22=, =ii=: 222.
sacred, used in Hako ceremony =22=, =ii=: 22, 23.

=Ŏ´ivimă´na=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1025.

=Ojana Indians=
names of the =30=: 304.
ordeals of the =30=: 278, 309 _sq._
sickness among the =30=: 346.

=Ojibwa=
a cloud symbol =16=: 223.
absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 816.
amounts of wild rice harvested by =19=: 1074-1078.
and Cree surface burial =1=: 141.
and Dakota warfare =19=: 1038-1042.
and Fox warfare =19=: 1040.
and Iroquois warfare =19=: 1039.
and Menomini intercourse =14=: 269.
area inhabited by =7=: 149 _sq._
ball game of the =14=: 128 _sq._
belief of, respecting spirits =7=: 163.
biographical record of =10=: 577 _sq._
birch-bark pictographs of =10=: 213.
birch-bark record of treaty by =10=: 256 _sq._
ceremonial songs of =10=: 232-250.
ceremonial use of colors by =10=: 626 _sq._
ceremonials of =11=: XXVII.
collections from the =13=: XXXI.
concentric circles used as symbols by =10=: 199 _sq._
conventional devices of =10=: 653.
culture hero of the =40=: 375.
Dakota name for =19=: 1040.
date when they entered wild rice fields of Wisconsin =19=: 1040.
declaration of peace by =10=: 360.
devices of, for life and death =10=: 660.
dialogue, of, in signs =1=: 499.
drawings of =10=: 757 _sq._
early warfare by the =14=: 1059.
eat wild rice in Mide´ society lodge, war dance circles, etc.
=19=: 1085 _sq._
eat wild rice with berries =19=: 1083, 1084.
effect of Shawano religion on the =14=: 680.
explorations among the =2=: XXV.
fasting among the =40=: 547.
foot-racing by the =14=: 246.
hieroglyphic writing of the =10=: 202.
hunting records of the =10=: 532, 538.
ideographic illustrations by the =10=:
bad 586.
cold, snow 605.
fear 591.
great 596.
mention of 586-605.
see 601.
sickness 590.
illustration of battlefield by the =10=: 342.
influence on Menomini language =14=: 61.
instruments for birch-bark pictographs used by =10=: 218.
instruments for drawing on wood used by =10=: 219.
investigation of the =14=: XXXIV.
invitation sticks of, and ceremony of invitation and acceptance
=10=: 365 _sq._
jugglery of the =14=: 146.
Lac Courte Oreille band, tie wild rice =19=: 1059 _sqq._
land treaty with the =14=: 27.
letter writing by the =10=: 362 _sq._
linguistic investigations among the =28=: 225.
manidos or spirits, illustrated by =10=: 480.
maple sugar among the =14=: 288.
medicine society of the =13=: XXXIX; =14=: 67.
medicine tube of the =13=: 127.
Menomini country claimed by the =14=: 38.
Midē records of the =10=: 252-255.
mnemonic songs of the =14=: 106.
musical notation of the =10=: 250.
myth of the =19=: 430, 445, 448, 470.
mythic wildcats illustrated by =10=: 481 _sq._
mythology of the =7=: 163.
name of the Gros Ventre =14=: 955.
names of the Arapaho =14=: 953.
notice of condition by the =10=: 347.
notice of direction used by =10=: 337 _sq._
notice of warning by =10=: 353.
paper on Midewiwin of the =7=: 143-300.
pictograph recorded by Carver =15=: 169.
pictographs =4=: 17, 59, 186, 217 sq., 227, 228, 243, 245, 246.
pictographs connected with signs =1=: 371, 372, 376, 380, 381.
pictographs on copper by =10=: 212 _sq._
pipestone =4=: 248 _sqq._
population of the =7=: 50; 19: 1042, 1108, 1109, 1110.
Potawatomi prophet among the =14=: 706.
property rights in wild rice =19=: 1073.
Rat Portage band, sow wild rice =19=: 1057.
record of migration of =10=: 566 _sq._
records of battle by =10=: 556 _sq._, 559 _sq._
regard for snakes among the =19=: 457 _sqq._
researches among the =43=: 6 _sq._
Rice Lake band, sow wild rice =19=: 1057.
shamanism of the =10=: 466 sq., 474, 475, 495 _sq._
snow-snake game derived from the =14=: 244.
song device of =4=: 82 _sqq._
song for Metai or medicine hunting =10=: 246-250.
songs of Midewiwin =10=: 232-246.
standard of life of the =19=: 1079.
store wild rice in cedar bark bags =19=: 1072.
study of feather symbolism of the =19=: XX.
study of the =15=: XXVI, LXXIII.
summons to Midē ceremony of =10=: 367.
symbolic colors of the =11=: 532.
tattooing of women of the =10=: 395.
Tenskwatawa among the =14=: 677.
thresh wild rice =19=: 1067.
thunder-birds represented by =10=: 487.
time of year when they consume wild rice =19=: 1087, 1088.
topographic signs employed by the =10=: 345.
tradition of, concerning origin of Indians =10=: 255 _sq._
traditional manner of first obtaining wild rice =19=: 1093 _sqq._
treatment of disease by jugglery =14=: 149.
tribal and national emblems of =10=: 747.
tribal designation of =10=: 385.
tribal history, migration, and settlements of =19=: 1039-1042.
tribal sign for =1=: 472.
use of hammerstones by the =13=: 95.
wampum belt of the =10=: 230.
weapons of the =10=: 753.
wild rice cured by =19=: 1065, 1066.
wild rice cured by, Fond du Lac band =19=: 1064.
wild rice cured by, Moose-ear River band =19=: 1064 _sq._
wild rice gathered by =19=: 1062, 1063.
wild rice moon of =19=: 1089.
wild rice winnowed by _19:_ 1070, 1071.
witchcraft among the _14:_ 143.
_See also_ _Chippewa_; _Ojibway_.

=Ojibwa Language=
certain forms in =28=: 239.
conjunctive mode in =28=: 272.
consonantic clusters in =28=: 283.
description of =28=: 261 _sqq._, 265-269.
examples in comparison with =28=:
Abnaki 238, 239, 283, 284.
Algonkin 243, 244, 245, 250, 251, 252, 259, 261, 262, 271, 272,
273.
Arapaho 235.
Central Algonquian 245.
Cheyenne 233, 286.
Cree 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 247, 250, 251, 256, 257, 259, 260,
261, 262, 272, 274, 275, 278, 279, 283, 284, 286.
Cree-Montagnais 259, 273, 277, 280, 287.
Delaware 238, 239, 243, 244, 256, 257, 261, 270, 273, 274, 275,
278, 279, 280, 284, 286, 288.
Eastern Algonquian 257, 270, 287, 288.
Fort Totten Cree 258, 278.
Fox 235, 238, 239, 244, 245, 251, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261,
262, 270, 271, 272, 273.
Kickapoo 259.
Malecite 239, 279.
Menomini 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 250, 251, 252, 257, 259.
Micmac 238, 256, 273, 284, 288.
Minsi 239, 274.
Montagnais 259, 260, 261, 272, 279, 286.
Natick 238, 239, 243, 244, 250, 251, 273, 274 sq., 280, 283,
286, 288.
Ottawa 245, 250, 251, 252, 259, 261, 262, 271.
Passamaquoddy 239, 243, 257, 258, 277, 278, 283, 284.
Penobscot 238 _sq._, 279, 283, 284.
Peoria 238, 239, 244, 245, 247, 250, 251, 252, 256, 257, 259,
261, 262, 270, 271, 272, 274, 275, 278 _sq._, 283, 284.
Potawatomi 259, 261, 262, 271.
Sauk 259.
Shawnee 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 251, 256, 257, 258, 259, 261,
262, 270, 271, 274, 277, 278, 279, 280, 283, 284, 286, 287.
Stockbridge 238, 284.
Turtle Mountain (Ojibwa dialect) 239.
grammar of, work on =40=: 10.
independent mode in =28=: 258, 271, 286.
indicative mode in =28=: 273.
noun endings of =28=: 272.
participial mode in =28=: 245, 271.
pronunciation of =28=: 227.
relationships of =28=: 231, 232, 233, 234, 238, 244, 289, 290a.
subjunctive mode in =28=: 245, 246, 260.
subjunctive-participial mode in =28=: 245.
texts in, edited by Dr. T. Michelson =39=: 20.
_See also_ =Mississippi Band=.

=Ojibwa, Plains=, cannibal cult of the =43=: 193.

=Ojibway=
Flathead name for the =45=: 302.
war feasts, nature of =37=: 434.
_See also_ =Chippewa=; =Ojibwa=.

=Ojo Caliente=
a modern village =8=: 54, 96 _sq._
A Zuñi summer village =13=: 206, 261; =14=: 358; =16=: 92, 156.
chinked walls of =8=: 142.
described in _Rudo Ensayo_ =26=: 93.
masonry of =16=: 159.
pottery from =4=: 494.
Pueblo village of, typical of method of building up =19=: 644.
visited by Alvarado =14=: 594.

=Ojo de Benado, N. Mex.=, petroglyphs at =10=: 97 _sq._

=Ojo de Buro=, Pima chief =26=: 21.

=Ojo Pescado, N. Mex.=
petroglyphs near =10=: 97.
pictographs at =4=: 28.

=Okȧdjibȧndjȧ Dance=
description of =42=: 533.
mention of =42=: 524.

=Okahmause’s Band=
cession of reserve by =18=: 758.
reservation for =18=: 740.

=Okanagon= (=Okanagan=)
bands of the =45=: 204 _sq._
basketry of the =41=: 133, 140, 154, 155, 157.
derivation of the name =45=: 198.
division of the =45=: 203 _sq._
Flathead name for the =45=: 300.
games of the =24=: 300 _sq._, 806.
imbrication adopted by the =41=: 140.
Indian names for the =45=: 198, 200.
intercourse of, with other tribes =45=: 215.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 856, 858.
names given by, to other tribes =45=: 202.
present day population of the =45=: 315.
probable ancestry of the =45=: 215.
sketch of the =14=: 734.
territory occupied by the =45=: 213.

=Okanagon Chiefs=, genealogy of the =45=: 263.

=Okanagon Group=
dress of the =45=: 23.
intercourse between tribes of =45=: 215 _sq._
migrations of =45=: 213 _sq._
tribes composing the =45=: 198.

=Okarina=, gourd flageolet =38=: § 565.

=Okatilla=
Pima medicine =26=: 265.
Seri use of, in jacal building =17=: 221*.
used by Pima in building =26=: 156.

=Okawwause.= See =Okahmause=.

=Okcabil.= _See_ =Yokcabil=.

=Okchai=
a White town of the Upper Creeks =42=: 124, 254.
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 215, 234.
busk name for =42=: 614.
clan councils of =42=: 124.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192, 194.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
chunkey poles at =42=: 190.
disposal of sacred utensils at =42=: 186.
location of village of =42=: 46.
plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 215, 235.
position of beds at =42=: 198.
protection given to, by Creeks =42=: 46.

=Oke=, application of the name =42=: 709.

=Okemawăbon=, genealogy of =14=: 60.

=Okenuck=, purchase of land from =18=: 617.

=Okfuskee=
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
an Upper Creek White town =42=: 124, 254.
arrangement of square ground at =42=: 210, 212, 220.
busk name of =42=: 614.
clan councils of =42=: 124.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192, 194.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
position of beds at =42=: 198.
synonym for =42=: 73.

=Okfuskee Seminole=
a White town =42=: 126, 257.
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 232, 284.
clan councils of =42=: 126.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 161 _sq._
plan of ceremonial ground at =42=: 232, 285.
position of beds at =42=: 199.

=Okinagan=, population of =7=: 105.

=Okinakane=, an Okanagon synonym =14=: 734.

=O’Kinakane, Fort= =4=: 26.

=Okilisȧlgi=, meaning of the word =42=: 122.

=Okipa=, description of the =11=: 502.

=Okitiyagana=, a White town =42=: 254.

=Okiwahkine=, an Okanagon synonym =14=: 734.

=Oklahoma=
allotment of lands in =19=: 153.
field work in =20=: IX, XI; =21=: IX, XII; =22, i=: XIV; =23=:
IX, XVII; =27=: 7.
home of portion of Ponca =27=: 41.
material collected in =42=: 31.
military posts, etc., in =17=: 383.
office work on material from =20=: IX.
present home of the Kansa =27=: 66.
present home of the Osage =27=: 57, 67.
researches in =28=: 9, 12 _sq._; =30=: 11, 18, 21.

=Okmulgee=
a Lower Creek White town =42=: 125, 254.
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 226, 269.
clan councils of =42=: 125.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 160.
old, ghost story of =42=: 512.
position of beds at =42=: 198.
supposed origin place of Creek Confederacy =42=: 262.

=Okolona, Miss.=, naming of =42=: 827.

=Okona-kura.= _See_ =Morning Star=.

=Okoyumo=
evil due to =30=: 349.
legends concerning =30=: 248 _sq._, 251 _sq._

=Oksik= =46=: 204.

=Oktibbeha=, mention of =44=: 240.

=Okuwañ Clan=, census of =19=: 621 _sq._

=Ola Walum= =4=: 84, 158, 188, 207.

=Olachen=
ceremonies connected with catching =31=: 545.
fishing of =35=: 198.
mention of =35=: 1003.
net for catching =35=: 677.
oil, sold to Haida =31=: 57.
special roasting of =31=: 450.

=Olacopotoo=, early name of Toccopola =42=: 820.

=Olala= =35=: 1018, 1176.

=Olamentke=
dialect of Kostromitonov =7=: 92.
division of Moquelumnan family, tribes of =7=: 93.
games of the =24=:
dice games 144.
stick games 248.

=Old=, Serian and Yuman words meaning =17=: 336* _sq._

=Old Age=, symbols of =36=: 71.

Old Age Wi´-gi-e 43: 45 _sqq._

=Old Americans=, _Whites_
measurements of =46=:
calf 247.
chest 245.
ears 244.
face 241.
feet 246.
forehead 240.
hands 245.
mouth 243.
nose 243.
strength 249.

=Old Bracket=, plates described by =42=: 504.

=Old Cayes=, near =Flagstaff, Ariz.=, description of =22, i=: 36 _sq._

=Old Cherokee Path to Virginia= =42=: 771, 772.

=Old Chillicothe=, mention of =42=: 788.

=Old Dance=, performance of =42=: 602, 606, 610.

=Old Enterprise, Fla.=, occurrence of fiber-tempered wares at =20=:
122.

=Old Giant=, story about =43=: 331-339.

=Old Gray-headed Decorah’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

=Old Hamilton=
burials at =46=: 182.
skull at =46=: 68, 74, 75.

"=Old Igloos=” =46=: 209.

=Old Kasaan=, restoration of =43=: 12 _sq._

=Old Keowee Town=, trail to =42=: 772.

=Old Lincoln=, stories concerning =37=: 254, 255-259.

=Old Man=, sign for =1=: 338.

=Old Man Cactus.= _See_ =Samo Wüqtaka=.

=Old-Man-of-the-Sun Dance=. _See_ =K’adó-gyä´`tó=.

=Old Man Sun.= _See_ =Ahül=; =Tawa wüqtaka=.

=Old Mary.= _See_ =Sika`tcu=.

=Old Mashongnavi=, tradition concerning occupation of =8=: 47 _sq._

"=Old Men=” in Omaha legend =27=: 201, 207.

=Old Men’s Dance=
description of =42=: 534, 556.
mention of =42=: 523, 524.

=Old Minto= =46=: 41, 125.

=Old Pecos=, collection from =2=: 418.

=Old People=
provision for =42=: 79, 171, 182.
treatment of =42=: 345; =46=: 422, 443 sq., 576 _sq._

=Old Pojuaque=, collection from =2=: 441.

=Old River=, mounds on =44=: 411.

=Old San Antonio Road=
mention of =42=: 830.
story of =42=: 831 _sqq._

=Old Sapona.= _See_ =Sapona, Old=.

=Old Settler=
Cherokee party =5=: 293, 375.
claims of, settlement of =5=: 307.
payments to =5=: 299.
propose to remove to Mexico =5=: 302.

=Old Settlers.= _See_ =Arkansas Cherokee=.

=Old Shumopovi Ruins=
bowl with snout from, cut showing =22=, i: 114.
excavations at, stoppage of =22, i=: 112.
general features of =22, i=: 111 _sqq._
pottery from =22, i=:
bird design on 115-118.
decoration of 114-119.
gaming cane design on 118.
general features and form of 113.
reptilian design on, description and figure of 114.
specimens collected at, number of =22, i=: 18.

=Old South Leaflet=, translation of Coronado’s letter in =14=: 552.

=Old Station= =46=: 46, 81, 82, 133.

=Old Stone Fort, Tenn.=
ancient Indian town at =42=: 847.
trail from =42=: 847.

=Old Tassel=, complaint against American encroachments by =19=: 60.

=Old Town=
mention of ruins of =41=: 496.
name for Chickasaw Old Fields =44=: 176.
treaty of =18=: 694.

=Old Town, Mo.=, an Osage village site =41=: 66.

=Old Waterloo Road= =42=: 851.

=Old Witch Bird=, _Crotophaga_, eggs of, eaten =38=: § 163.

=Old Woman Magician= in Pima mythology =26=: 360.

=Old-Woman-underneath=, Tlingit mythological being =26=: 452.

=Old Wrangell=
clans of =26=: 411.
Tlingit town =26=: 397.

=Oldmixon, _Dr._ George Scott=, surgeon of Point Barrow expedition
=9=: 19.

=Oleaceae= =33=: 108.

=Olgen, Lorenza=, a scalp taker =47=: 260.

=Oliva Shells=, use of, as beads =2=: 219, 222.

=Olive Hill, Tenn.=, flint workshop near =44=: 520.

=Olive Jars, Spanish=, occurrence of, in Florida mounds =20=: 120,
129 _sq._

=Olivella Shells=
beads of =44=: 163.
use of =44=: 147, 148.
use of, as beads =2=: 220.

=Oliver, Alice M.=, aid by =10=: XVII.

=Oliver, Peter=, quoted on Massachusetts’ Indian policy =18=: 602,
608.

=Ollas=
mention of =4=: 283-287, 293, 306, 314, 318, 335, 498, 500.
Seri, adaptation to function of =17=: 184*.
Seri, character and capacity of =17=: 182* _sq._
Seri, decoration of =17=: 173* _sqq._
Seri, method of manufacture of =17=: 183* _sq._
Seri, method of using =17=: 184*.
steatite =44=: 84 _sq._
table of relative capacity of =17=: 183*.

=Ollero Apache=, Tewa name for =29=: 574.

=Ollin=
day symbol, discussion of =16=: 254.
meaning of =16=: 255.

=Olmos, _Padre de_ ----=, Mexican linguistic writings of =16=: XXXIX.

=Olmstead, A. J.=, work of =44=: 17; =45=: 18.

=Olney, ----=, wild rice harvesting, reference to =19=: 1057 note.

=Olney, D.=, Pueblo ruins near ranch of =22, i=: 173.

=Olney=, steatite quarries near =15=: 128.

O=lneya Tesota,= Pima food plant =26=: 70 _sq._

=Oloh= symbol, discussion of =16=: 218.

=Ololopa=
games of the =24=:
hand game 299.
stick games 248, 258.

=Olumpali=, stick game of the =24=: 248.

=Olympia=, treaty of =18=: 808.

=Omada, Jesus=, denunciation of Seri by =17=: 116.

=Omaha=
a Ȼegiha division =15=: 161.
absence of Ghost dance among =14=: 816.
accouchement among the =3=: 263.
account of the =15=: 226.
agriculture among the =3=: 302.
Amaⁿhe =3=: 269.
and Ponka letters =13=: XXXIX.
beliefs as to future life =11=: 419.
Caddo name of the =14=: 1093.
calumet dance of =3=: 276.
calumet pipe of =3=: 277.
Ȼatada gens of =3=: 236.
catamenia among the =3=: 267.
ceremonial colors used by =10=: 625, 628.
ceremony by women of =36=: 227.
charities of the =3=: 274.
chiefs of the =3=: 357, 358.
child-bearing among the =3=: 263, 264.
chungke game of =13=: 99.
classes in the state =3=: 216.
clothing of =3=: 310.
colloquy in signs =1=: 490.
connection of the, with northwestern pottery =20=: 187 _sq._
corporations of the =3=: 218, 342.
cults of the, description of =11=: 371.
curious customs, during a fog =3=: 240.
customs of the =11=: 374.
dances of the =3=: 342-355.
data on dances of =40=: 548.
Deerhead gens of =3=: 245.
domestic etiquette of =3=: 262.
domestic life of =3=: 259.
drinks of the =3=: 309.
dwellings, furniture and implements of =13=: LIV, 263-288.
Earthmaker gens of =36=: 226.
Elk gens of =3=: 225.
fasting among the =3=: 266, 317, 319; 40: 546.
fetishes of the =3=: 276, 317.
fishing =3=: 301.
fishing customs of =3=: 301.
food of the =3=: 303-309.
games of the =3=: 334-341.
games of the =24=:
archery 383, 393 _sq._
bull-roarer 750.
dice games 187 _sq._
double ball 648, 663.
European games 797.
hidden ball 366.
hoop and pole 420, 421, 514 _sqq._
popgun 759 _sq._
shinny 617, 641 _sq._, 760.
snow-snake 419 _sq._
stick games 259.
target shooting 760.
throwing sticks 760.
tops 747, 760.
gaming dice of, presented to the Bureau =34=: 30.
gentile system of the =3=: 219, 251.
gentes of the =3=: 215.
government of the =3=: 356-363.
habitat of the =7=: 115.
Hañga gens of the =3=: 233.
harvest customs of =3=: 238.
hunting among the =3=: 283.
hunting customs of =3=: 283, 301.
Ictasanda gens of =3=: 248.
incident of reorganization of =36=: 65.
industries among the =3=: 283-303, 310 _sq._
influence of, among Pawnees =22, ii=: 13.
Iñgȼe-jide gens of =3=: 247.
Iñke-sabe gens of =3=: 228.
insignia worn by police of =10=: 420.
Kansas gens of =3=: 241.
kinship system of the =3=: 252-255.
knife used in tattooing ceremony of =36=: 236.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 726, 790, 834, 858, 876,
908, 918.
law of the =3=: 364.
Maⁿȼinka-gaxe gens of =3=: 242.
manuscript on the =30=: 24.
marriage customs of the =3=: 259; =17=: 286*.
marriage laws of the =3=: 255, 267.
meals of the =3=: 271.
medicines or fetishes of the =3=: 276, 317.
mention of the =4=: 101, 132, 133, 134, 135.
method of camping =3=: 219, 220.
migrations of the =3=: 213.
music of the =15=: 176.
myths of the =1=: 581; =19=: 432 _sq._, 440, 448, 449, 452, 456,
463, 465, 474; =39=: 131.
names of divisions of =37=: 181.
origin and early history of =15=: 191.
origin of the =45=: 633 _sq._
parental rights among the =3=: 268.
personal habits of the =3=: 269.
personal names of, list obtained =10=: XIX.
politeness of the =3=: 268.
population of the =7=: 117; 15: 192.
post-nuptial customs of =3=: 261.
preparations for attacking enemies =3=: 326.
pregnancy among the =3=: 263.
present state of =3=: 214.
protective industries of =3=: 312.
record of war expeditions by =10=: 552.
refugees among the =3=: 268.
regulative industries among the =3=: 356.
relations of, with Osage =36=: 45, 46.
researches concerning =11=: XXXI.
reticence of, as to secret societies =6=: 396.
sacred medicine of =17=: 242.
sacred pipes of the =3=: 221.
sacred tents of the =3=: 221.
separation of, from the Osage =36=: 281.
servants among the =3=: 217.
sleeping customs of =3=: 273.
societies among the =3=: 342.
sociology of the =3=: 205-370.
some customs of the =39=: 41, 42, 111, 127, 137, 182, 183.
source of medicine rituals of =14=: 62.
statement of, regarding Hako ceremony among Pawnee =22, ii=: 13.
status of chief among the =15=: 222.
story told by the =39=: 124.
study of the =14=: 654.
symbol for the =4=: 166, 167.
tattoo designs of the =10=: 395.
terms, definition of =11=: 367.
thunderbird and cedar among the =15=: 183.
tribal circles of the =3=: 219.
tribal custom of the =43=: 94.
tribal designations of the =10=: 385.
tribal fetishes of the =11=: 414.
tribal medicine of the =19=: 503.
visit to the =14=: 767.
visiting customs of the =3=: 276, 282.
Wamaⁿhe =3=: 269.
warfare of the =3=: 312.
witnessing of Hako ceremony among =22, ii=: 13.
women among the =3=: 266.

=Omaha City=, Omaha name for =27=: 101.

=Omaha Creek=, references to =27=: 86, 87, 91, 99, 100.

=Omaha Dance=, application of the term =27=: 461.

=Omaha Dialect=, words of, in Osage rituals =39=: 186 _sq._

=Omaha Dictionary=, preparation of =45=: 6.

=Omaha Exposition=
Blackfoot skin tents at =20=: XVI.
Indian Congress at, plan for =20=: XI, XVI.
Wichita grass house at =20=: XVI.

=Omaha Structures=, account of =41=: 517 _sq._

=Omaha Village Sites=, investigation of =41=: 64 _sqq._

=Omar=, legend concerning =30=: 244.

=Omens=
among the Kiowa =17=: 242.
belief in =46=: 497; =47=: 248.
frogs and toads kept for =38=: § 725.
Indian’s faith in =11=: 500.
nature of =30=: 271-277.
of misfortune, Picuris =43=: 393.
_See also_ =Ill Omen=; =Signs=.