Chapter LVII: Part I: issued =28=: 19 (34)

=Virgins=
among the Tahus =14=: 514.
pool where bathing is possible only for =33=: 623, 656.
treatment of, among Pueblo Indians =14=: 522, 523.
weather ceremonial performed by =35=: 636.
_See also_ =Virgin=; =Virginity=.

=Viroqua=, account of =14=: 893.

=Virtue=, conception of =30=: 149-161, 162 _sq._

=Vĭsakikitoval(t)=, exploit of =26=: 44.

=Vision=
of Biänk`i =14=: 910.
of the aged pelican =36=: 84-88.
relation of, to touch =19=: LXII _sq._
_See also_ =Dream=; =Hypnotism=; =Trance=; =Visions=.

=Visions=
abode of =22, ii=: 155, 156, 331.
association of, with wishing =30=: 301.
beliefs concerning =11=: 395, 467.
belief in =42=: 515.
connected with societies =27=: 459, 489 _sq._, 565.
in myths =40=: 37.
invocation of =22, ii=: 117-122, 317-320, 337.
Kiowa ideas regarding =17=: 237.
Pawnee beliefs concerning =22, ii=: 119, 318.
representation of =27=: 353.
restrictions on =30=: 292, 298-302, 311.
significance of =27=: 130-133, 486, 487, 488, 591.
_See also_ =Eyes=; =Vision=; and references.

=Visiting=
customs connected with, Omaha =3=: 276-282.
intertribal =42=: 735.

=Visitors=
arrival of, sign of =35=: 605; =38=: § 805.
ceremonial reception to =42=: 575 _sq._
invitation to =35=: 847, 867, 879, 883.
mention of =31=: 437 _sq._; =35=: 852.
omen of =30=: 271, 275 _sqq._
string figure of =38=: § 654.
treatment of =42=: 703.
_See also_ =Guest=; =Salutations=.

=Visitor’s Dance= of relating exploits, Omaha =3=: 352.

=Visitor’s Day=, observance of =42=: 554.

=Vismia Guianensis=, gum =38=: § 23.

=Visnaga=
absence of, from Seriland =17=: 207* _sq._
occurrence of, in Sonoran province =17=: 34.

=Visor=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 95, 97, 98, 102,
103.
of the Eskimo =18=: 167-170.

=Vitaceae= =33=: 102.

=Vítäpätúi=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

=Vitis Cinerea=, mention of =33=: 102.

=Vitis Cordifolia=, use of =44=: 294, 307, 362, 364.

=Vitis sp.=, a source of water supply =38=: § 254.

=Vitis Vulpina=, mention of =33=: 102.

=Vitrification=
rarity of, in aboriginal American pottery =20=: 52, 84.
_See also_ =Glaze=.

=Viu, Alejandro=, acknowledgment to =25=: 235, 251.

=Vocable=, definition of =20=: CXLIX.

=Vocables=
classification of =17=: 298*.
evolution of =20=: CLIII-CLVII.
Seri and Yuman, comparative discussion of =17=: 297*-344*.

=Vocabularies=, American, in archives of the Bureau =21=: XXIII.

=Vocabulary=
Menomini =14=: 294-328.
Menomini, reference to =14=: LIV.
of Tusayan architectural terms =8=: 220-223.
Omaha =27=: 103-112, 113.
Pima =26=: 269 _sq._
recorded by Denig =46=: 382 _sq._
Seri =17=: 95 _sq._, 97 _sqq._, 296*, 299*.
_See also_ =Dictionary=; =Glossary=; =Language=.

=Vocalic Mutation= in language, process of =1=: 5.

=Vochisia Tetraphylla.= _See_ =Iteballi=.

=Vogel, Henry=, mounds on land of =12=: 143.

=Voice=
and speech, pictographically illustrated =10=: 717 _sqq._
part played by, in development of music =19=: LXXI _sq._

=Volcanic Eruptions=, Eskimo tradition of =18=: 449 _sq._

=Volcanic Glass=, arrowheads of, from the Nantacks =22, i=: 183.

=Volcanic Bock=, adaptability of, for pecking =15=: 96.

=Volcanoes=, record of, in the Carolina Mountains =19=: 471.

=Volk, Ernst=
exploration of Pocatquising Creek sites by =20=: 176.
on occupation of Delaware Valley =20=: 178.

=Volusia, Fla.=, painted vessels from near =20=: 125.

=Volute=
significance of =20=: 100.
use of, in decoration, Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 103.
use of, in decoration, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 88,
93, 94.
_See also_ =Whorl Designs=.

=Vomiting=
as ceremonial act =25=: 67.
belief concerning =47=: 132.
induced, practice of =30=: 53, 63, 295, 351.
_See also_ =Emesis=.

=Vomiting Bean=, mention of =35=: 812.

=Vomiting Sticks= of the Antilleans =25=: 193.

=Von Bayer, H.=
drawings of Seri balsa by =17=: 106, 219.
photograph of Seri archery posture by =17=: 106, 200* _sqq._

=Von den Steinen, ----=, illustrations made by =34=: 128, 137.

=Von den Steinen, _Prof._ Karl=
cited =30=: 149, 225.
President of the International Congress of Americanists =26=: XI.

=Von Linden, ----=, International Congress of Americanists received
by =26=: XI.

=Von Martius, ----=, cited =30=: 290, 362, 368.

=Von Strahlenberg, ----=, on pictographs in Liberia =4=: 245, 246.

=Voorhees, D. W.=, counsel for the Cherokee =5=: 345.

=Vo´pohiûm=
Pima village =26=: 23.
_See also_ =Santan=.

=Votan=
day symbol, discussion of =16=: 221.
significance of =16=: 221.

=Voth, _Rev._ H. R.=
acknowledgments to =14=: 655; =24=: 29.
decorated bowl collected by =17=: 665.
material collected by =24=: 56, 160, 359, 360, 401, 425, 428, 437,
445, 496, 532, 620, 666, 678, 751, 758, 795.
on ancient pottery from Oraibi =17=: 607.
on ball race, Hopi =24=: 666, 678.
on ceremonial arrows, Hopi =24=: 426.
on Cheyenne sacred paint =14=: 1029.
on dice game, Hopi =24=: 160, 161.
on European games, Hopi =24=: 795.
on figurative use of shell =14=: 1001.
on hidden ball, Hopi =24=: 360 _sq._
on hoop and pole, Hopi =24=: 425, 496 _sq._
on ring and pin, Cheyenne =24=: 532.
on snow-snake, Cheyenne =24=: 401.
on top spinning, Hopi =24=: 743.
Oraibi rites studied by =16=: 290, 296.

=Voting=, qualifications for =47=: 251.

=Vowels=, Algonquian, elimination of =28=: 284.

=Vows=, making of =47=: 282.

=Vroman, A. C.=, mention of =21=: X.

=Vsacus=, same as Acoma =29=: 543.

=Vuich=, significance of =16=: 228.

=Vulture=
carrion crow governor =38=: § 601.
disease caused by, Pima =26=: 263.
in Pima mythology =26=: 211, 225, 228 _sq._, 234, 248, 339.
in Pima song =26=: 282, 295, 337.
legends concerning =30=: 206 _sqq._, 212, 343 _sqq._, 371.
representation of, Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 123.
representation of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 94, 95.
spirit incarnated in =30=: 175.
_See also_ =Red People=.

W

=Wa-ai´-h=, a Comanche band =14=: 1045.

=Waawaaikinaaupo= =33=: 663.

=Wa´baçka=
story of =27=: 211, 406 _sqq._
war pack of =27=: 434.

=Wabanaki Group=
culture of =43=: 221 _sq._
present status of =43=: 169.
relation of, with southern New England tribes =43=: 216.
treaty of, with the English =43=: 175.
tribes of =43=: 221.
_See also_ =Abnaki=.

=Wabash River=
cession of reserves made by treaty of =18=: 152.
mention of =42=: 44.
trail to settlements on =42=: 805.
treaties of =18=: 752, 772-776.

=Wabashaw’s Tribe=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 760.

=Wâbeno _or_ Wabeno=
class of shamans, relative importance of =7=: 156.
practices of =7=: 156 _sq._
shamans of the Menomini =14=: 62, 66, 151-157.

=Wâbeno Mitamu=, genealogy of =14=: 60.

=Wabosso= in Menomini myth =14=: 207.

=Wa-ça´be=, a tribal division =39=: 83, 205.

=Wa-ça´be Gens=
keepers of the Mystic House =39=: 218.
mention of =27=: 47; =39=: 68, 77, 213.
office belonging to =39=: 92.
personal names of =43=: 133, 135.
Ponca, mention of =27=: 41, 42, 47, 48, 52 _sq._
symbol of =39=: 50.
wi´-gi-e belonging to =39=: 46, 154.
_See also_ names of subgentes.

=Waça´be Itazhi Subgens, _Tha´tada_=
account of =27=: 141, 160, 161, 162 _sqq._, 486 _sq._
rites of =27=: 142 _sq._, 159.

=Wa-ça´be-ṭoⁿ Gens=
life symbol of =36=: 105.
wi´-gi-e of =36=: 105 _sqq._, 219-237.

=Waça´bezhiⁿga=, story of =27=: 50.

=Wacaquon=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

=Wachaet= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

=Wachesa Trail=
mention of =19=: 87.
_See also_ =Unicoi Turnpike=.

=Wacicka Dance=, mention of the =3=: 342.

=Wacksache= land cessions and reservations =18=: 892.

=Waco=
a Wichita subdivision =14=: 1095.
population of the =7=: 62.

=Wadanem=, leader of Sparrow society =35=: 728.

=Waddell, Hugh=, treaty of 1756 with Cherokee and Catawba negotiated
by =5=: 145.

=Wadi´yăhĭ´=, death of =19=: 179.

=Wadkin’s Ferry= on Potomac, trail through =42=: 760, 761.

=Wadleigh, F. A.=, mention of =41=: 27.

=Wa´-doⁿ-be=
fees given to =39=: 181 _sq._
honors accorded to =39=: 182.
military honors of =39=: 67 _sq._
office of =39=: 67.
songs referring to =39=: 147 _sq._
valorous deeds recounted by =39=: 172.

=Wadsworth, Calif.=, reference to =28=: 47.

=Waeide=
high god of Isleta =47=: 341.
offerings to =47=: 210, 276, 299.

=Wae´gaxthoⁿ.= _See_ =Buffalo Hunt, Annual=.

=Wafer Bread=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 83.
making, passing of =47=: 209, 212.

=Wafford, _Colonel_ ----=, establishment of Wafford’s settlement by
=19=: 238.

=Wafford, James D.=
Cherokee story-teller =19=: 237 _sq._
compilation of Cherokee spelling book by =19=: 108.
myths told by =19=: 430, 431, 435, 438, 440, 444, 448-452, 454,
455, 461, 463, 466, 468, 471, 474 _sqq._, 482, 501.
on assassination of John Walker =19=: 121.
on battle of Tali´wa =19=: 385.
on Cherokee relations with Catawba =19=: 381.
on Cherokee relations with Creeks =19=: 89.
on discovery of gold in Cherokee country =19=: 116.
on Iroquois peace embassy =19=: 353-356, 485.
on Mexican grant to Cherokee =19=: 143.
on myth concerning Tocwa =19=: 418.
on Natchez among Cherokee =19=: 357.
on Osage-Cherokee troubles =19=: 137.
on patent to Texas lands =19=: 146.
on Removal =19=: 131.
on Sequoya’s birth date =19=: 109.
on Shawano prophet among Cherokee =14=: 676.
on Shawano wars =19=: 494.
on spinning wheel among Cherokee =19=: 214.
on war women =19=: 419.
on White-Path’s rebellion =19=: 114.
on wolf-killer =19=: 448.
on Rev. S. A. Worcester =19=: 108.

=Wafford’s Settlement=
cession of land at =18=: 666.
mention of =5=: 186, 187.
sale of =19=: 85.

=Wagers= laid on games =42=: 707.

=Wagigō´.= _See_ =War-bundle Feast=.

=Wagon=, sign for =1=: 322.

=Wahanui= =33=: 625, 643.

=Waha´xi=, story of =27=: 495, 496.

=Wahclellah=, a Kwikûlĭt synonym =14=: 741.

=Wah-he´ Muzza=, an Assiniboin chief =46=: 395.

=Wahikwinema=, description of =21=: 30.

=Wahkpakotoan=, habitat of =7=: 111.

=Wahnenauhi Manuscript=
on Cherokee myths =19=: 284, 297, 431, 469, 475, 501.
on introduction of spinning wheel =19=: 214.

=Wahowpum=, a Hăhau´pûm synonym =14=: 739.

=Wahpacoota=, a Sioux division =14=: 1058.

=Wahpekuta Sioux.= _See_ =Sioux, _Wahpekuta_=.

=Wahpeton=
a Sioux division =14=: 1058.
account of the =15=: 216.
definition and habitat of the =15=: 160.
_See also_ =Dakota, _Wahpeton_=.

=Wahpeton and Sisseton Sioux=, inhumation among =1=: 107-110.

=Wahpeton Sioux.= _See_ =Sioux, _Wahpeton_=.

=Wahuhu.= _See_ =Sally Wahuhu=.

=Waiäm=, sketch of the =14=: 741.

=Waiäm-lĕma=, a Waiäm synonym =14=: 741.

=Waidepacan= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

=Waiictu=, the present cacique =47=: 44.

=Waiilatpuan Family=, mention of =7=: 127 _sq._

=Waikarapa Basket= =38=: § 413, 414.

=Waikuri Language=, classification of =17=: 300*, 343* _sq._

=Wail of L!āl!aqōl=, a Nāk!wax’daᵋxᵘ woman =35=: 885-891.

=Wail of L!al! eqwasila=, a Gwaᵋsela woman =35=: 836-885.

=Wailaki.= _See_ =Round Valley Reserve=; =Ylacca=.

=Wailakki=
habitat of =7=: 54.
relationship of, to Kulanapan tribes =7=: 88.

=Wailatpuan= and Shahaptian affinity =15=: XLV, XLIX, LIII, LXXXIV.

=Wai´lĕtma=, a Cayuse synonym =14=: 743, 744.

=Wailĕ´tpu=, a Cayuse synonym =14=: 743.

=Wailing=
as a ceremony =39=: 54, 244.
for the dead =33=: 312, 321.
object of =45=: 614.

=Wailing Ceremony= =45=: 715 _sq._

=Wailing Songs=
mention of =45=: 715 _sq._
reference to =40=: 358, 421.

=Waiⁿ´.= _See_ =Robe=.

=Waiⁿ´waxube=
account of =27=: 213, 404 _sq._
_See also_ =Packs of War, Sacred=.

=Wainwright=, mention of =46=: 105, 112, 208.

=Waiopuka= =33=: 338.

=Waip-shwa.= _See_ =Smohalla=.

=Wait=, signs for =1=: 291, 299.

=Waiyari=, knapsack =38=: § 450.

=Wajage=, a division of the Ponca =37=: 181.

=Wajapa=, assistance rendered by =33=: 46.

=Waje´pa=
acknowledgment to =27=: 631.
_See also_ =Wa’thisnade=.

=Wakac=
derivation of =21=: 126.
description of =21=: 113.

=Wakaina= =33=: 662.

=Wakan=, description of concept of =11=: 494.

=Wa-kaⁿ-da _or_ Wakanda=
definition of =11=: 366, 431; =15=: 182 _sq._
of the Siouan Indians =15=: XCIX.
worship of =11=: 372.
_See also_ =Wakoⁿ´da=.

=Wakanta=, the sun a =11=: 423.

=Wakarad=, a generic name for baskets =38=: § 413, 414.

=Wakash=, habitat of the =7=: 129.

=Wakashan Indians=, pictographs by the =10=: 215.

=Wakashan Languages=
bibliography of =13=: XLI; =14=: XLIII; =15=: XL, XLI, XLV, XLVI,
XLIX, LIV, LXII, LXV.
family of, mention of =7=: 128-131.

=Wakashan Stock=
implements employed in stick games by =24=: 227.
tribes of the =24=:
Bellabella 263.
Clayoquot 196, 319, 558.
Hesquiaht 718, 748.
Kwakiutl 196, 263, 319, 370, 519, 559, 718, 725, 760, 784.
Makah 197, 263, 321, 395, 522, 559, 643, 718, 748, 761, 776.
Nimkish 719.
Nootka 198, 322, 523, 749.
Opitchesaht 719, 761.

=Wake=
description of =37=: 140-146.
origin of, myth of =37=: 154 _sq._

=Wake Game=, a Seneca hidden ball game =24=: 350 _sq._

=Wakea and Papa= =33=: 300, 314, 619, 634, 635, 652.

=Wakefield, Jeanne=, work of =29=: 24.

=Wake-robin=, use of =44=: 294, 362.

=Wa-ke´-stse Gens=
life symbol of =36=: 93.
silent during ceremony =36=: 94.

=Wa-ḳe´-the-dse Gens=, office of =39=: 93.

=Waki´dezhiⁿga=
information from =27=: 567.
ritual used by =27=: 571.

=Wakiⁿyaⁿ=, Siouan belief in =11=: 441.

=Waklarok=, mention of =46=: 198.

=Wakokai=, a White town =42=: 254.

=Wakoⁿ´da _or_ Wa-ḳoⁿ´-da=; =Wakoñda=
approach to, through life symbols =36=: 61.
assurance of, as to buffalo =27=: 286, 295, 296.
belief in =39=: 67.
belief in power of =36=: 182.
dependence upon =36=: 49.
explanation of =36=: 48; =43=: 30.
food offerings to =27=: 335 _sq._
general account of =27=: 597 _sqq._
in Hethu´shka =27=: 465, 466.
in origin of Noⁿ´zhiⁿzhoⁿ rite =27=: 128 _sq._
in Pebble society ritual =27=: 570, 571.
in Ponca legend =27=: 49.
Omaha conception of =27=: 128 _sq._, 130, 133, 134, 589.
origin of name =45=: 530.
power of =39=: 310.
prayer to, on annual buffalo hunt =27=: 281.
references to =27=: 143, 160, 208, 209, 212, 239, 240, 241, 278,
415, 445, 486, 560 _sq._, 582, 608, 634 _sq._
supplications to =39=: 41, 42, 58, 107, 109, 111-114, 188.
the Creator =39=: 38; =46=: 414.
the supernatural power =46=: 486, 487 _sq._
_See also_ =God=; =Wa-kaⁿ-da=.

=Wakoⁿ´moⁿthiⁿ=
account of =27=: 283 _sq._
songs obtained from =27=: 249 _sq._

=Wakoⁿ´ta Inikashiha Group=, Quapaw =27=: 68.

=Wala=
masking of katcinas at =21=: 52.
shrine of =21=: 33.

=Wała Kålgi=, a Creek clan =42=: 116, 119.

=Walam Olum.= _See_ =Walum Olum=.

=Walapa=, mention of =36=: 208.

=Walapai=
ancestors of =28=: 185, 216, 220.
and Havasupai affinity =13=: 224.
derivation of Tsobuci from =21=: 85.
effect of, on Pueblo tribes =13=: 260.
games of the =24=:
dice games 207.
hidden ball 371 _sq._
hoop and pole 525 _sq._
shinny 616, 645 _sq._
Ghost dance among the =14=: 785, 786, 805, 814, 921.
in Pima mythology =26=: 215.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 910, 922.
population of the =7=: 138.
stone implements of the =14=: 256, 283.
tradition of cavate lodges =13=: 225.

=ᵋwālas Kwāg·uł= =35=: 815.

=Wâlâ´sĭ Frog=, position of, in council =19=: 231.

=Walawaltz=, a Wallawalla synonym =14=: 744.

=Walch, Johanes=
on Jacoma =29=: 330.
on Taos =29=: 182.

=Walcott, _Hon._ C. D.=, acknowledgment to =18=: XXXI, XXXIII.

=Walcott, _Dr._ Charles D.=
collection received from =41=: 73.
letter of transmittal to =34=: 2.
report of F. W. Hodge to =34=: 32.

=Waldeck, ----=
mention of =1=: 210, 243.
on mounds =3=: 104.

=Waldron, ----=, masks on Northwest coast collected by =3=: 109.

=Wales, Samuel A.=, instructed by Governor Forsyth to establish
Cherokee boundary line =5=: 269.

=Wales=
archeology of =46=: 32, 88, 93, 166, 173, 197.
Eskimo =46=: 227.
fossil ivory culture of =46=: 174.
mention of =46=: 176, 197, 201, 202.
trade of, aboriginal, with Kotzebue =46=: 89.
trip to =46=: 30, 93, 117, 121.

=Wales Crania=
dental arch =46=: 276.
facial =46=: 266.
mention of =46=: 257, 260, 262, 263.
nose =46=: 268, 270.
orbits =46=: 271-274.

=Walhalla Plateau=, reconnaissance in =39=: 21 _sq._

=Walhonding=, flint quarrying near =44=: 510 _sqq._

=Wali=
Apalachicola war captain =42=: 34.
name interpreted =42=: 34.

=Walishi=, knapsack =38=: § 450.

=Walk=, Western Eskimo =46=: 249.

=Walker, ----=, leader of pioneer advance =19=: 45.

=Walker, Amos=, assistance rendered by =33=: 46.

=Walker, Charles=, elected elder of Shaker church =14=: 758.

=Walker, E. P.=, mention of =46=: 172, 181, 184 _sq._

=Walker, Felix=, employment of W. H. Thomas in store of =19=: 160.

=Walker, Frank=, interpreter for Father Haile =24=: 97.

=Walker, Henry=, cure of, by Shakers =14=: 754.

=Walker, James=, elected elder of Shaker church =14=: 758.

=Walker, Jim=, mention of =46=: 31, 64.

=Walker, John= (1), assassination of =19=: 121.

=Walker, John= (2)
agent for Pima =26=: 33, 49.
on Papago salt traffic =26=: 94.
Pima petition for arms noted by =26=: 51.
Pima tradition furnished by =26=: 25.

=Walker, John= (3), second chief of Alabama =42=: 193.

=Walker, _Maj._ John=, part taken by, in Creek war =19=: 97.

=Walker, J. D.=
Pima legend from =28=: 45.
Pima mythological tale told by =26=: 221.
Pima vocabulary by =26=: 269.
reference to =28=: 71.

=Walker, _Dr._ J. R.=
material collected by =24=: 392, 417.
on archery, Teton Dakota =24=: 392.
on hoop, Teton Dakota =24=: 736.
on hoop and pole, Teton Dakota =24=: 508.
on popgun, Teton Dakota =24=: 759.
on ring and pin, Teton Dakota =24=: 557.
on shinny, Teton Dakota =24=: 638.
on shuffleboard, Teton Dakota =24=: 728.
on snow-snake, Oglala Dakota =24=: 415 _sq._, 417, 418.
suggestion of, concerning name of wild rice =33=: 56.

=Walker, J. W.=, on use of chisels on steatite working =13=: 72.

=Walker, _Miss_ Mary P.=, banner stones found in farm of =42=: 776.

=Walker, Philip=
acknowledgment to =17=: 147.
on Kiowa Apache village of La Harpe =17=: 251.

=Walker, S. T.=, on Florida mounds =3=: XXIV.

=Walker, _Dr._ Thomas=
cited =42=: 741.
explorations by =19=: 38 _sq._

=Walker, Winslow M.=
appointment of =48=: 14, 21.
work of =48=: 14.

=Walker Creek=, travel on =42=: 753.

=Walker Lake, Nev.=
petroglyphs near =10=: 93.
rock carvings near =4=: 24.

=Walker River=, establishment of reserve at =18=: 872.

=Walker’s Butte=, reference to =28=: 36.

=Walking-above.= _See_ =Mamä´nte=.

=Walking-Priest=, conversion of =37=: 392.

=Wall, J. Sutton=
on pictographs in Pennsylvania =4=: 20 _sq._, 225.
pictographs copied by =10=: 111.
pictographs described by =10=: 110, 111.

=Wallaba, _Eperua sp._=
as an emetic =38=: § 920.
gum of =38=: § 23.
juice of bark of, for hammock staining =37=: § 478.
plaster of gum of, for wounds =38=: § 929.

=Wallbridge, T. C.=, mounds described by, Canada =12=: 544.

=Wallace, _Capt._----=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 871.

=Wallace, A. R.=
cited =30=: 118, 139, 157, 258, 270, 291, 295, 297, 311, 315, 320,
322, 325, 341, 367, 368, 369.
on Amazons =30=: 365.
on Jurupari music =30=: 138.

=Wallace, C. M.=, archeologic collections of =15=: 18, 72.

=Wallace, _Gov._ Lew=, settlement named for =29=: 452.

=Wallace, Susan E.=
on Laguna =29=: 541.
on Pojoaque =29=: 335.
on Quivira =29=: 566.
on Santo Domingo =29=: 448, 449.

=Wallawalla=
and Cayuse intermarriage =14=: 744.
caps worn by the =41=: 354.
Flathead name for the =45=: 301.
habitat of the, about 1892 =14=: 805.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 804, 808, 838, 908, 918, 928.
mention of the =41=: 136.
myth of the =19=: 448.
name of, in sign language =45=: 147.
opinion of land assignments =14=: 710.
population of the =7=: 107.
sketch of the =14=: 744.
war of, with the Whites =45=: 368.

=Walled Towns=
of the Southern Indians =41=: 550 _sq._
remains of =41=: 89 _sqq._, 495.
water supply of =41=: 552.
_See also_ =Towns=; =Walls=.

=Wallen, ----=, leader of pioneer advance =19=: 45.

=Wallenpaupack River=, vessel from Falls River =20=: 166.

=Wallets=
designs on =41=: 359 _sq._
of the Eskimo =9=: 86.
ornamentation of =41=: 355.
use of =45=: 54.
weaving of =41=: 139.

=Wallowa Valley Reserve=
discontinuance of =18=: 882.
establishment of =18=: 864.

=Walls=
ancient Pueblo, method of building =13=: 248.
construction of =41=: 490, 496, 502 _sq._, 560, 568, 570.
construction of, in Moen-kopi ruins =8=: 53.
copings of =8=: 139, 151, 152.
curved, in ancient ruins =13=: 202, 346.
curved, instances of =8=: 54.
defensive, at Bat House =8=: 52.
defensive, in Verde ruins =13=: 202, 203.
dimensions in Tâaaiyalana mesa =8=: 90.
finish of, in cliff ruins =16=: 107, 113, 116, 124.
how indicated on plans of ruins =8=: 45.
massive, in Verde ruins =13=: 199.
of Casa Grande =13=: 308, 309, 313.
of Casa Grande, construction of =28=: 80 _sq._, 82, 83 _sq._, 95
_sq._, 97, 102, 106 _sq._, 116.
of fortified towns =41=: 550 _sq._
of gardens =8=: 215.
of Gordon town =41=: 495, 549 _sq._
of Honanki, description of =17=: 559.
of Palatki ruin =17=: 557.
original length of, indicated by débris =8=: 90.
paintings on, in Tusayan kiva =8=: 131.
perforation of, Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 119 _sq._, 124, 125.
perforation of, Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 106, 108, 109, 111, 112.
Pueblo, mode of construction of =8=: 127-148.
retaining, in Canyon de Chelly =16=: 172.
showing precision of workmanship =8=: 54.
strength of =8=: 144.
thickness of =20=:
Eastern United States pottery 60 _sq._
Eastern United States salt-making vessels 28.
Florida Peninsula pottery 117, 121, 126.
Gulf Coast pottery 106.
Iroquoian pottery 165.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 148, 153, 155.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 83, 97.
New Jersey-New England pottery 175.
Northwestern pottery 192, 197, 200.
thickness of, in modern Tusayan =8=: 102.
weakness of, in Zuñi =8=: 182.
_See also_ =Masonry=.

=Walnut Canyon=
cliff houses in =17=: 532.
ruins in =5=: XXIV.

=Walnut Creek Region=
absence of large compounds in =28=: 218.
early inhabitants of =28=: 206, 216-219.
habitations of aborigines of =28=: 209.
irrigation works in =28=: 214.
pictographs in =28=: 214, 216.
pottery of =28=: 220.
ruins of =28=:
age of 219 _sq._
description of 187, 209.
history of 206-211.
references to 22, 194, 195, 216.

=Walnuts=
black, mention of =33=: 74.
in Cherokee lore =19=: 422.
wild, found by Coronado =14=: 507.

=Walpi=
abandoned by Bear, Lizard, Asa and Badger peoples =8=: 31.
advent of Patuñ clans at =19=: 595.
ancient pottery of =17=: 660.
and Oraibi Snake dance, comparison of =16=: 295.
Antelope altar at =19=: 980.
bird gods personated by =21=: 29.
building of, by advent of numerous clans =19=: 585 _sq._
causes of removal from =19=: 580 _sq._
character of Snake ceremony at =16=: 274.
chiefs of, belonging to Patki clan =22, i=: 24.
child-flogging at =21=: 39, 69.
chronologic sequence of advent of clans at =19=: 585 _sq._
comparison of, with other villages =17=: 642.
component clans of =19=: 582 _sqq._
construction of, by the Snake people =8=: 23.
cooking pit at =8=: 176, 177.
corn planting in Tcivato kiva of =21=: 52.
court-surrounded kiva of =8=: 114.
date of founding modern =19=: 587.
departure of katcinas from =21=: 57.
derivation of katcinas in =21=: 125, 126.
description of =8=: 63-66.
East Mesa Natacka masks in =21=: 70.
Flute ceremony at, in 1896 =19=: 1000-1005.
Flute ceremony at, reference to =22, i=: 18.
former location of =16=: 93.
former sites of =17=: 585, 635.
frightening of children by Soyok wüqti at =21=: 39.
gradual desertion of =17=: 586.
Hopi settlement, references to =28=: 35, 48, 142, 159 _sq._
in 1540 =17=: 578.
in 1782 =17=: 579.
introduction of Sio from Zuñi into =21=: 112.
kivas of =8=: 119, 136.
location and settlement of, in Hopi country =19=: 579.
model of =6=: XLVII; =13=: XXXVIII.
origin of name =15=: 279; =17=: 585.
Pakab clans of, introduction of Tcanaû by =21=: 54.
Pakab clans of, mask of Citoto kept by =21=: 95.
Pakab clans of, mask of Sabi kept by =21=: 95.
Pakab clans of, mask of Tanik kept by =21=: 95.
Pakab clans of, mask of Turkwinû kept by =21=: 95.
participation of, in Pamürti =21=: 27.
personators in Palülükoñti festival from =21=: 48.
planting of beans at =21=: 31.
plaza of public dance of Añya katcinas in =21=: 54.
population of, by clans =19=: 614.
Powamû festival at =21=: 31.
pueblo, origin and culture of =19=: 633.
religious societies at =19=: 622-630.
ritual =19=: 631 _sq._
serpent effigies made by, in 1900 =21=: 51.
serpent effigies owned by =21=: 51.
settlement of Bear people at =8=: 21, 27.
settlement of the Asa at =8=: 30, 31.
similarity of mask of Bear family of, to that of Ke Towa Bisena
=21=: 112.
Snake dance at, in 1891, 1893, reference to =19=: 964.
Snake dance at, in 1897 =19=: 976-985.
south passageway of, description of =8=: 181.
southern origin of clans of =17=: 529.
Spanish mission established at =8=: 22.
Sumaikoli and Kawikoli masks in =21=: 96.
Sumaikoli summer ceremony at =21=: 57.
symbolic types of art in, study of =22, i=: XVII _sq._
upper story partitions of, supported by beams =8=: 144.
use of large stone blocks in garden walls of =8=: 147.
variant at Coto at =21=: 89.
visitation of Ahül to houses in =21=: 34.
_See also_ =Walpi Katcinas=; etc.

=Walpi Katcinas=, derivation of, from Awatobi =21=: 74.

=Walpi Men=, Sowiñwû katcina not recently personated by =21=: 104.

=Walpi, Old=, sites of =19=: 580 _sq._

=Walpi People=
attack of Awatobi by the =8=: 34.
destruction of Sikyatki by the =8=: 115.
dispute of, with the Sikyatki =8=: 24.
fight between the Oraibi and =8=: 35.
trouble between the Hano and =8=: 37.
various pueblos formerly occupied by the =8=: 46, 47.

=Walrus=
Eskimo clothing made from stomachs of =18=: 42.
Eskimo floats made from bladders and stomach of =18=: 141.
Eskimo method of hunting and trapping =9=: 272; =18=: 126, 166.
ivory, worked by the Eskimo =46=: 84, 117, 121.
leather made from gullets of =18=: 117.
mention of =46=: 104, 106.
_See also_ =Walrus Hide=.

=Walrus Dog=, Eskimo mythic monster =18=: 442 _sq._

=Walrus Hide=
Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 49.
Eskimo house fittings made of =18=: 255, 258.
Eskimo method of dressing =18=: 116.
Eskimo method of making cord from =18=: 110.
Eskimo transportation apparatus made from =18=: 209, 216, 217.

=Walrus Spears= of the Eskimo =18=: 137, 140.

=Walrus Tusk.= _See_ =Ivory=.

=Walter, Paul A. F.= _See_ =Frost _and_ Walter=.

=Walter, S. T.=, statements about Florida mounds of, quoted =12=:
647, 673.

=Walther, Henry=
assistant to illustrator =32=: 31; =33=: 35.
death of =33=: 35.
pottery repaired by =17=: 682.
work of =15=: XXI, XXV, XXVIII, LXXV; =16=: XXII; =18=: XLIX;
=25=: XXII; =26=: XXX; =27=: 12; =28=: 21; =29=: 23; =30=: 23.

=Walthill=, account of =27=: 624 _sq._, 642.

=Walton, ----=, on phallicism in West Indies =25=: 100.

=Walton, _Captain_ ----=, road built by =42=: 835, 836.

=Walton, George=, commissioner to treaty with Cherokee =5=: 174, 176.

=Walton, William=, mention of =42=: 836.

=Walton, W. B.=, information furnished by =42=: 836.

=Walton Road=
route of =42=: 835 _sq._
traffic over =42=: 836 _sq._

=Walton’s Camp=, collection from =20=: 108.

=Walu´la-pûm=, a Wallawalla band =14=: 744.

=Walum Olum=
Assiniboin position in =15=: 190.
chronological record of Delawares =26=: 34.
nature and history of =19=: 190, 229.
of the Delawares =17=: 142.
on Cherokee migrations =19=: 18 _sq._, 191.
on name Tallige´wi =19=: 184 _sq._
on the Lenape and their legends =4=: 84, 158, 188, 207.
reference to =42=: 34.

=Wammus=
Seri, characters of =17=: 225*.
Seri, origin of =17=: 232*.

=Wampang=, the first one in foot races =38=: § 591.

=Wampum=
antiquity of use of, as currency =2=: 234.
as currency =2=: 234; =44=: 246.
beads, symbolism of, studied by J. N. B. Hewitt =47=: 7.
derivation of the word =2=: 238.
disgorging of =32=: 97, 132, 140, 143, 186, 208, 210, 226, 227,
263, 265, 320, 408, 516, 755.
exchange of, for prisoners =14=: 17.
failure to produce =32=: 265.
forms and uses of =10=: 228-231.
in costumes =2=: 232, 234.
Indian use of =19=: 354, 488, 494.
introduction of =42=: 685.
Iroquois =19=: 354.
Iroquois myth of origin of =2=: 64, 78.
literature of =2=: 241, 248.
making of =2=: 226, 236; =32=: 216; =42=: 721 _sq._
making of, by whites =2=: 238.
mention of =32=: 158, 159.
mnemonic use of =2=: 240, 254.
modern use of =2=: 239, 252.
myth concerning =43=: 196.
origin of mnemonic use of =2=: 240.
significance of colors in =10=: 229, 230.
symbolic uses of =2=: 241, 248.
unsuccessful attempt at disgorging =32=: 142.
use and abuse of =42=: 724.
use of, as peace credentials =32=: 429.
use of, in strings =2=: 243, 248.
use of, in treaties and councils =2=: 242; =10=: 231.
use of, on Pacific Coast =2=: 239.
varieties of beads used as =2=: 247.
_See also_ =Wampum Belt=.

=Wampum Beads.= _See_ =Wampum=.

=Wampum Belt=
false, used to bribe guards =32=: 507.
mention of =4=: 86 _sq._
significance of =14=: 662, 685.
use of, at peace conference =43=: 455.
_See also_ =Belts of Wampum=; =Wampum=.

"=Wampum Belt, He who Seeks the=,” or Hiawatha =2=: 54, 64.

=Wampum Sash=, sign of marriage =32=: 87.

=Wana´ghi wa´chipi=, Sioux name of Ghost dance =14=: 791.

=Wanagi=, description of =11=: 484.

=Wa´napum=
and Pä´lus affinity =13=: 735.
incorporation of Chämna´pum with =14=: 739.
note of the =14=: 716.
sketch of the =14=: 735.

=Wandering Iksa=, story of =44=: 203.

=Wands=
ceremonial, of the Eskimo =18=: 415 _sq._
use of, in Sioux ceremony =14=: 823.
use of, in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 269, 270.

=Wannisemo-i=, bamboo flute =38=: § 561.

=Wannuck= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

=Wanoⁿ´çe=, meaning of the term =27=: 271.

=Wanoⁿ´kuge=, Omaha warrior =27=: 101.

=Wanoⁿ´kuge Shkoⁿtha i thoⁿ=, battle at =27=: 101.

=Wanoⁿ´she.= _See_ =Soldiers=.

=Wa-non-she-zhin-ga=, information furnished by =42=: 14.

=Wanoⁿ´xe=, significance of the term =27=: 597.

=Wanoⁿ´xe Ithaethe Society=, description of =27=: 489 _sq._

=Wansimai=, a decoction of roots for eye complaints =38=: § 927.

=Want=, sign for =1=: 344.

=Wanuet=, mention of =41=: 136.

=Wanukige=, mystery decoration of =11=: 395.

=Wanwauai=, application of the name =14=: 742.

=Wapaghkonetta=
grant of land at =18=: 686.
treaty of =18=: 732.

=Wapaka River=, Menomini name of =14=: 199.

=Wapakoneta=, an Indian settlement in Ohio =14=: 672.

=Wa´pamĕtănt=, a Sahaptin synonym =14=: 744.

=Wapello County, Iowa=, mounds in =5=: 33.

=Wapisiana Indian=
belief of, as to deity =30=: 166.
belief of, as to spirits =30=: 172, 174.
couvade among the =30=: 322.
customs of the =30=: 254, 322.
food of the =30=: 296.

=Waponseh=, reservation for =18=: 738.

=Wappinger=
association of, with Delawares =19=: 497.
fate of =19=: 497 _sq._
separation of, from Delawares =19=: 19.

=Wappinger Confederation=, extent of =43=: 209.

=Wappinger-Mattabesec Dialects=, extent of =43=: 214.

=Waptai´lmĭn=, a Yä´kĭmâ synonym =14=: 737.

=Waqpe-kute=
a Sioux division =14=: 1058.
account of the =15=: 216.

=Waqpe-toⁿ-waⁿ _or_ Waqpetoñwañ=
a Sioux division =14=: 1058.
_See_ also =Wahpeton=.

=Waqui´si=, native name of Ugly-Face-Woman =14=: 962.

=Wa´quithi=, an Arapaho division =14=: 957.

=War=
a means of advancement =46=: 525.
against the Sanetch =35=: 1363-1380.
among the Eskimo =18=: 327-330.
and chase, collection of implements of =3=: 581.
and warfare =38=: p. 578-601 (Ch. XXVIII).
as a means of social advancement =42=: 366, 405, 406, 424.
authority for initiation of =36=: 66.
between the Haida and the Gi-sha-x-lâᵃts, mythical version of =31=:
380-392.
between the Tsimshian and the Tlingit, mythical version of =31=:
370-380.
between the Yukon Eskimo and Magemut =18=: 328.
bodies of enemies slain in, thrown away =31=: 411.
canoes, preparation of =35=: 1369.
causes of =42=: 405, 407.
ceremonial connected with =11=: 390, 444, 493.
ceremonies connected with =45=: 389.
challenge to =32=: 315.
civil, prevented by chiefs =42=: 321.
council =35=: 1364.
customs connected with =36=: 49; =39=: 41, 58, 61, 92, 98; =42=:
405-443; =44=: 235-242; =45=: 187-190, 579, 593, 646, 654.
customs, notes on =31=: 536 _sq._
customs of the Tsimshian =31=: 536 _sq._
dancer =35=: 982, 1133 _sqq._, 1159, 1166.
decapitation in =35=: 1374.
declaration of =30=: 362.
discipline during =42=: 433.
equipment for =42=: 429.
exploits of, recorded on grave posts =42=: 396.
forbidden by Ghost dance doctrine =14=: 783, 796.
groups associated with =47=: 527 _sq._
heads cut off and scalps removed in =31=: 411.
hunting of amulets, collection of =3=: 527.
losses indemnified by chiefs =31=: 411.
made to steal horses =46=: 544.
made to take scalps =46=: 544, 548-551.
making of, by independent towns =42=: 321.
members of secret societies become excited in =35=: 1374.
mention of =35=: 1276 _sq._
methods of waging =42=: 406-415.
motives of waging =42=: 405, 406, 424, 426, 704.
object of =46=: 544.
of 1812, Indians in =14=: 19.
order observed in =42=: 43.
party, departure of =35=: 1370 _sq._
pictographic form of declaration of =10=: 358, 359.
place of, in busk ceremony =42=: 549.
preparation for =42=: 407 _sq._; =44=: 237.
prisoners of, the property of the captor =42=: 343.
qualification for leaders in =42=: 436.
rank of officers in =42=: 436 _sq._
revolutionary, Indians in =14=: 18.
spoils of, property of captor =42=: 338.
symbolism connected with =11=: 523.
to avenge insult =35=: 1014 _sq._
torture of prisoners of =42=: 416 _sqq._
use of the term =42=: 405.
victims of, dismembered =42=: 415.
Zuñi origin of =13=: 390.
_See also_ =Gods of War=; =Military Expeditions=; =War Bonnets=;
=War Chief=; =War Customs=; =etc.=; =Warfare=; =Wars=.

=War-Bonnet-Man=, death of =17=: 282.

=War Bonnets=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 90.
articles of trade =45=: 336.
description of =27=: 359, 446 _sqq._
eagle feathers used in =14=: 1072.

=War Bundle Feast=
a ceremony of thanksgiving =37=: 427.
clan basis of =37=: 205.
description of =37=: 441, 445.
development of =37=: 432-436.
divisions of =37=: 428.
nature of =37=: 317.
of the Thunderbird clan =37=: 547.
origin of =37=: 433.

=War Bundles=
contents of =37=: 442, 547.
meaning of contents of =37=: 530.
ownership of =37=: 210, 733.
possession of =37=: 202.
transmission of =37=: 193.
_See also_ =Ark=.

=War Ceremonies=, performance of, in House of Mystery =36=: 62.

=War Chief=
a temporary office =45=: 262.
authority of =45=: 156.
calendar of installation of =47=: 50.
duties of =47=: 259 _sq._
elected annually =47=: 45.
election of =45=: 156.
functions of =47=: 42, 45, 50, 259 _sq._
head, mission of =42=: 298.
installation of =47=: 46.
names of =47=: 45.
of the Creek towns =42=: 40.
power of =42=: 327; =46=: 449 _sq._
prayer sticks deposited by =47=: 126.
prayers of =47=: 46.
responsibility of =47=: 50.
special cooks for =47=: 45.
war declared by =42=: 428.

=War Clans=, application of the term =42=: 165.

=War Clubs=
description of =42=: 406.
mention of =42=: 704.
notched sticks referring to =42=: 186.
of the Hawaiians =33=: 621, 639, 642, 644, 645, 648.
of the Sioux =15=: 171.
of Thunderbird clan =37=: 210.
possession of =37=: 202.
Seri use of =17=: 255.
songs of the symbols on =39=: 230.
stone, use of =46=: 555.
symbol of Thunderbird clan =37=: 203.
symbolism of =42=: 430 _sq._
types of =45=: 115 _sq._, 256.

=War Color= =42=: 37.

=War Cult, Pueblo=, present status of =47=: 525.

=War Customs=
of the Assiniboin =15=: 224.
_of the Omaha_ =3=:
behavior of those at home 325.
captured horses 326.
feast 315, 319.
followers, uninvited 317.
in defensive 312 _sqq._
in preparation for defensive 313.
in preparation for offensive 315, 319.
large party 318.
Mandan dance 332.
new names taken 324.
officers 318, 319, 321.
opening of the sacred bags 321.
ordeal of the sacred bags 328.
order of camping 328.
order of march 321.
policemen 321.
preparation for attack 326.
preparation for starting 317.
report of scouts 328.
return of party 328.
rewards for bravery 329.
sacred bags 319, 321, 322.
Scalp dance 330.
secret departure 317.
small party 315.
song 320, 323, 325, 331, 332.
treatment of captives 313, 332.
treatment of wounded foes 332.
of the Osage =15=: 237.
of the Santee =15=: 222.
of the Winnebago =15=: 241.
_See also_ =War=; =Warfare=; =Wars=.

=War Dances=
characteristics of =47=: 527.
mention of =42=: 524, 529.
of the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 187-191.
of the Flathead =45=: 389-394.
of the Kwakiutl =35=: 738, 739, 902, 905, 910, 928, 959, 1000,
1085, 1086.
of the Okanagon =45=: 293.
of the Pawnee =17=: 335.
of the Siouan Indians =15=: 184.
of Zuñi and Tusayan =15=: 305.
performance of =42=: 557, 570, 572, _sq._, 610; =44=: 237.
writers on subject of =40=: 547 _sq._

=War Department=
acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
expeditions and surveys of =48=: 1187.
_See also_ =United States War Department=.

=War Dress=, symbolic =17=: 260.

=War Exploits=
ceremony of recounting =45=: 390 _sq._
dramatization of =40=: 383.
recounting of =46=: 559 _sq._

=War Feasts= of the Ojibway, nature of =37=: 434.

=War Frenzy=, Seri =17=: 262* _sqq._, 265*.

=War Gens=
mention of =39=: 243; =40=: 237, 241, 245, 358.
of the Ṭsi´-zhu tribal division =36=: 238.

=War God=
fetish in Oraibi kiva =16=: 299.
of Tusayan =15=: 268.
symbolism on Hopi pottery =17=: 664.

=War Gods=
cult of =47=: 525-528.
mention of =24=: 48, 267, 328, 384, 399 _sq._, 441, 562, 617, 649.
prayer to =47=: 668.
references to =29=: 47, 56, 59, 295, 298 _sq._, 514.
twin, in Acoma mythology =47=: 64.
worship of =21=: 25, 26.
Zuñi, medicines of =30=: 39.
Zuñi, origin of =13=: 417.
Zuñi, shrine of =30=: 35.
Zuñi, snakewood named by =30=: 53.
_See also_ =War God=; =Zuñi=, _mythology of the_.

=War Honor Packs=, property of Thi´xida gens, Ponca =27=: 43.

=War Honors=
awarded at Wate´giçtu ceremony =27=: 431.
conferring ceremony, Ponca =27=: 43, 439 _sqq._
counting =27=: 447 _sq._
decorations =27=: 255, 358, 446 _sqq._
in He´dewachi society =27=: 252.
in Hethu´shka society =27=: 461.
in Wa´waⁿ ceremony =27=: 398, 399 _sq._
reference to =27=: 351.
_See also_ =Wate´giçtu=; =Wathiⁿ´ethe=.

=War Implement=, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 90.

=War Leader=, responsibility of =46=: 443.

=War Medicine=
Cherokee belief concerning =19=: 393 _sq._
of the Cussitaws =42=: 36.
taken at busk ceremonial =42=: 584.
taken by warriors =42=: 431, 432.
virtues of =42=: 432 _sq._

=War Names=
bestowal of, at busk =42=: 570 _sq._
granting of =42=: 366 _sq._
lists of =42=: 103-107; =44=: 188 _sq._

=War Officials=
functions of =42=: 297.
three clans of =42=: 293.

=War Organization= as typified by Symbolic Man =39=: 304.

=War Paint=
of Set-t’aiñte =17=: 210.
of the Creeks =42=: 436.

=War Party=
address at start of =47=: 669.
assembling of =42=: 704.
attack by description of =46=: 549 _sq._
authority to organize =39=: 345.
ceremony for start of =47=: 671.
ceremony on return of =44=: 235 _sq._
equipment of =42=: 427.
in action, description of =42=: 414.
insubordination in =46=: 552.
influenced by religion =37=: 278.
leader of =44=: 237.
manner of conducting =37=: 158-161.
method of making up =4=: 139 _sq._
number comprising =42=: 412.
of the Kiowa =17=: 312.
of the Plains Indians =17=: 174.
office of leader of =39=: 107.
organization of =39=: 205, 294; =42=: 410 _sq._, 428, 431; =46=:
544 _sq._
organization of, in three classes =36=: 66.
precautions taken by =42=: 413 _sq._
responsibility of leader of =42=: 416.
return of =37=: 158; =42=: 415 _sq._, 419, 421; =46=: 547 _sq._;
=47=: 674.
tactics of =46=: 545 _sq._
_See also_ =Do-doⁿ´-hoⁿ-ga=; =War=; =Wars=.

=War Physic=
a charm against ills =42=: 429.
buttonsnake root used as =42=: 656.

=War Pipes=, description of =42=: 435.

=War Pole=, description of =43=: 383.

=War Post of Torture=, mention of =32=: 408.

=War Pouch=, making of =23=: 587 _sq._

=War Raids=, influence of, on Pueblo architecture =19=: 641.

=War Rites=
gentes custodians of =43=: 93.
initiation into =36=: 238.

=War Shaman=, duties of =45=: 262.

=War Signal= of the Sioux =14=: 869.

=War Songs=
sung by dying captive =42=: 418.
sung by women =42=: 424.

=War Speaker=, office of =42=: 296.

=War Spirits=, Keresan =47=: 344.

=War Standard= of the Osage people =36=: 220.

=War Stripes= on Kiowa leggings =17=: 260.

=War Symbols=
footprints of the black bear =36=: 76.
mention of =4=: 87 _sq._
seven serrations of turtle’s tail =36=: 92.
sun rays =36=: 119, 123.
willow saplings =36=: 100, 101.

=War Titles=, bestowal of =42=: 420; =44=: 187.

=War Trace Creek=, trail along =42=: 834.

=War Whoop=
giving of =23=: 581.
use of =46=: 551.
_See also_ =Warfare=.

=War Woman’s Creek=, legend concerning =19=: 419.

=War Women=, Cherokee =19=: 489 _sq._, 501.

=Warapaima, _Sudis gigas_=
hooks for =38=: § 191.
tongue of, used as sandpaper =38=: § 21.

=Warara-raucui Tippet= =38=: § 538.

=Warbano=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

=Ward Brian=, on battle of Tali´wa =19=: 385.

=Ward, James W.=, on rock carvings in Ohio =4=: 21.

=Ward, John=
on Taos =29=: 182.
on Tesuque =29=: 337, 338.

=Ward, Lester F.=, on derivation of mind from force =20=: CLXXXV.

=Ward, Nancy=
life of 19: 203 _sq._
rescue of Mrs. Bean by =19=: 490.
warning to Americans given by =19=: 47.

=Ward, W. H.=, material collected by =24=: 606.

=Warden, ----=, on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature
=19=: 1122.

=Warden, Clever=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.

=Warfare=
aggressive =27=:
as a relief from grief 594.
authorization on war party 405-408.
departure of war party 415-421.
organization of war party 408 _sq._
return of war party 431-434.
significance of 211, 402 _sq._
Waiⁿwaxube 404 _sq._
attitude toward retreat in =46=: 560.
authorization of =27=: 142, 200.
blessings for =37=: 157, 160, 168.
causes of =46=: 470.
causes of failure in =46=: 548.
clothing worn in =45=: 118 _sq._
clouded sky emblematic of =27=: 392.
conclusion of =42=: 441 _sqq._
contents of Tents of War =27=: 452-458.
customs of =37=: 158-161; =46=: 554 _sq._
defensive =27=:
authority for 415.
departure of war party 426-431.
in tribal estimation 211, 431.
return of war party 432.
significance of 402.
under We´zhiⁿshte gens 423, 454.
dispatch of scouts =27=: 423-426.
dress of warriors =27=: 409 _sqq._
elk rites associated with, Osage =27=: 194.
ethics of =27=: 602 _sqq._
exploits of =37=: 519.
honors in =37=: 167.
influence of, on tribal government =27=: 402 _sq._
means of preventing 46: 470 _sq._
methods of =27=: 427, 441; =42=: 705.
of the Flathead group =45=: 359-373.
Pima, description of =26=: 23, 26, 120, 165 _sq._, 200-205.
Pima, speech on going to =26=: 353-356.
Ponca war honors ceremony =27=: 439 _sqq._
precautions taken in =46=: 549.
reasons for =37=: 157.
relation of, to marriage =27=: 325.
responsibility in =37=: 156, 157, 168, 209.
Sacred War Packs =27=: 411-415.
secondary to peace =27=: 211.
Seri, character of =17=: 259*-265*.
Seri, weapons used in =17=: 254*-259*.
sham, at busk ceremony =42=: 570, 572.
Tlingit, description of =26=: 414, 449 _sqq._
war ritual (lost) =27=: 424.
Wate´giçtu =27=: 434-448.
weapons used in =27=: 448-452.
We´toⁿ waaⁿ =27=: 421 _sqq._
_See also_ =Annals=; =Tent of War=; =Thunder=; =War=; =War
Customs=; =War Honors=; etc.; =Warpath=; =Wars=.

=Warimba _or_ Warimbo.= _See_ =Ischnosiphon=.

=Warinakiens=, a synonym for Wawenock =43=: 172.

=Waring, Lucretia M.=, cataloguing of Bureau library by =21=: XXXII.

=Warm Springs=, treaty of =18=: 838.

=Warmspring Indians=
habitat of, about 1892 =14=: 805.
_See also_ =Tenino=.

=Warmspring Reserve=
definition of boundary of =18=: 946.
establishment of =18=: 808.
Indians on =14=: 805.

=Warmow, ----=, cited =6=: 425, 583.

=Warmth=, deification of =11=: 372.

=Warner, _Major_ ----=, Sioux commissioner =14=: 839.

=Warner, C. C.=, letter of, on Wovoka =14=: 767.

=Warner, Jared=, sketch of Elephant mound by =12=: 92, 93.

=Warning=
and guidance pictographs =4=: 155 _sqq._; =10=: 353-357.
given to Americans by Nancy Ward =19=: 47.
sign for =1=: 301, 302.

=Warp=
construction of Navaho blankets =3=: 378.
construction of Navaho sash =3=: 388.
sticks, mode of supporting =8=: 133.

=Warpath=
directions for going on =40=: 599.
Indian =19=: 206 _sq._

=Warping=, prevention of =41=: 173.

=Warracabba= (_Psophia sp._ = trumpeter bird), taming of =38=: § 724.

=Warracabba Tiger=
description of =30=: 367.
mention of =38=: § 718.

=Warrap=, sugar-cane drink =38=: § 267.

=Warrau Indians=
abbreviation for name of =30=: 107.
amativeness, expression for =30=: 164.
anger among, sign of =30=: 300 _sq._
beliefs of =30=: 118, 119, 120, 160.
binas =30=: 284, 285, 286.
burial customs of =30=: 156, 157, 160, 287.
couvade among the =30=: 322.
exorcism among the =30=: 196 _sq._
food of the =30=: 352.
legends of the =30=: 122-133, 142 _sqq._, 150 _sq._, 166, 172
_sq._, 174, 177 _sq._, 180, 182 _sqq._, 190 _sq._, 193, 195,
199-203, 205-208, 210 _sq._, 213-218, 223-227, 244 _sq._, 247,
249 _sqq._, 255 _sq._, 263-267, 271 _sqq._, 286, 292 _sq._, 302
_sq._, 334 _sqq._, 342, 380 _sqq._
marriage customs of the =30=: 319.
medicine-men of the =30=: 342.
menstrual customs of the =30=: 309.
mortuary customs of the =25=: 46, 71.
names of the =30=: 307.
natal customs of the =30=: 320, 322.
ordeals among the =30=: 309, 310, 339.
origin of man =30=: 142, 143 _sq._
propitiation by the =30=: 230, 299.
puberty customs of the =30=: 309, 311, 312.
quarrel with water-spirits =30=: 241.
use of boats by the =30=: 125.
vengeance among the =30=: 355, 357.
words taboo among the =30=: 252.

=Warren, William V.=
on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1116,
1120.
on meaning of Sauk and Fox tribal names =19=: 1050.
on Ojibwa use of wild rice =19=: 1042.
on separation of Assiniboin from their Siouan kinsmen =19=: 1054.
on time of year when Ojibwa consume wild rice =19=: 1088.
on traditional history of Ojibwa, Potawatomi and Ottawa =19=:
1038 _sq._
on wild rice in Mille Lacs =19=: 1035 _sq._

=Warren, W. W.=
cited on Society of the Midē =7=: 160 _sq._, 162.
cited on Indian traditions =7=: 183 _sq._
on Ojibwa ceremonial terms =14=: 61.
on Shawano religion among Ojibwa =14=: 677.
on the Shawano prophet =14=: 673.

=Warren County, N. J.=, pottery from =20=: 165.

=Warren County, Ohio=, fragments of pottery from =20=: 184.

=Warrior=
burial of =46=: 570 _sq._
celebration of the Hopi =15=: 260, 268.
description of man to represent, in Flute ceremony =19=: 999.
gentes among Siouan tribes =15=: 214.
Kwakiutl =35=: 1222.
position of, in tribe =27=: 122 _sq._
prayer whispered by Zuñi =23=: 579 _sq._
representation of a =21=: 108.
rites observed by, after taking scalp =47=: 632.
saved by pigmies, Iroquois myth =2=: 65.
Siouan, initiation of =15=: 175.
the Great, in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 319.
throwing of arrows by =23=: 602.
_See also_ =Policemen=; =War=; =Warrior Clan=, etc.; =Warriors=;
=Wars=.

=Warrior Clan=
effigies representing =37=: 214.
functions of =37=: 200, 219.
identical with Hawk clan =37=: 192.
lodge of =37=: 218 _sq._
not Soldier clan =37=: 386.
origin myth of =37=: 219 _sq._, 319.
privilege of =37=: 158.
rights of =37=: 279.
songs of =37=: 219, 220.
_See also_ =Warrior’s Society=.

=Warrior Maid=, Hĕhĕe appearing as, in Powamû festival =21=: 74.

=Warrior Order= of the Kiowa =14=: 989.

=Warrior Society=
of the Arapaho =14=: 986.
of the Kiowa =17=: 284.
of Tusayan =15=: 263.

=Warrior Symbol= =36=: 63.

=Warriors=
Assiniboin, list of =46=: 401 _sq._
assume new names on the way, Omaha and Ponca =3=: 324.
Cheyenne renowned =14=: 1027.
crowning of =42=: 419 _sq._
custom of =45=: 644.
decoration of =23=: 599.
dress of =46=: 553 _sq._, 586, 589.
dress of, when crowned =42=: 420.
equipment of =46=: 548.
facial painting of =45=: 433-437, 644, 646.
first step inaugurated by =23=: 579 _sq._
headdress of =42=: 406.
insignia of =45=: 390; =46=: 593.
paintings of, on wall in Santa Rita mound =19=: 665 _sqq._
proportion of, to population =14=: 33.
return of =35=: 1374 _sq._
second class of =42=: 301.
selection of personators of =23=: 579.
Sioux, number of =14=: 852.
tattooing of =46=: 592.
weapons carried by =42=: 406.
_See also_ =Warrior=; and references.

=Warriors’ Bed=
one of four beds =42=: 191.
position of, in various towns =42=: 197-200.

=Warriors’ Path=, common use of the name =42=: 780.

=Warriors’ Path in Kentucky=
connection of, with history of the State =42=: 781.
maps showing route of =42=: 780 _sq._
mention of =42=: 779-788.
route followed by =42=: 781, 797, 798.

=Warriors’ Society=
functions of =47=: 51.
mention of =11=: 71, 121.
of the Yuchi, reference to =42=: 156.
requirements for =47=: 96.
_See also_ =Warrior Clan=.

=Warri-warri=, Arawak name for fan =38=: § 366.

=Warrungga=, dance stick =38=: § 576.

=Wars=
between Indians and whites =45=: 128, 259, 367-373.
early, of the Chickasaw =44=: 180.
effect of, in reducing Indian population =7=: 38.
Eskimo-Indian, etc. =46=: 86, 117, 118, 170, 171, 358.
intertribal =45=: 359-367.
of the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 119-130.
of the Okanagon group =45=: 257 _sqq._
Omaha =27=:
intertribal 99.
with Cheyenne and Oto 87.
with Oglala 100, 101.
with Pawnee 87, 88.
with Ponca 87.
with Santee and Yankton 100.
with Sioux 100, 623.
with unknown tribes 99.
origin of Omaha =3=: 312.
population decreased by =45=: 315.
unlike Old World, Indian =3=: 312.
_See also_ =War=; etc.; =Warfare=.

=Wart Weed=, medicinal use of =43=: 265.

=Wartrace, Tenn.=, trail to =42=: 850.

=Warts=, myths concerning =11=: 497.

=Warty=, a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 230, 238.

=Waruschkin, A.=, mention of =46=: 373.

=Wās=, a monster, not described in detail =31=: 348, 461.

=Wa´sa inikashiha Group=, Quapaw =27=: 68.

=Wasama=
games of the =24=:
ball race 670.
double ball 659.
hoop and pole 485.
shinny 631.

=Wasash.= _See_ =Osage=.

=Wasco=, treaty of =18=: 808.

=Wasco Indian=
basketry of the =41=: 354, 357.
caps worn by the =41=: 354.
Flathead name for the =45=: 301.
games of the =24=:
hand game 282.
hoop and pole 420, 422, 472.
habitat of the, about 1893 =14=: 805.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 808, 838.
mention of the =41=: 136.
population of the =7=: 66.
sketch of the =14=: 741.
_See also_ =Dalles Indian=.

=Wasco Language=
grammatical study of =26=: XXII.
vocabulary of, obtained =23=: XIV.

=Wascopum=
a Wasco synonym =14=: 741.
burial sacrifice of =1=: 189, 190.

=Wash, R.=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

Washa´be, meaning of the term =27=: 154 _sq._

=Washa´be, _Staff_=
care of =27=: 278.
description of =27=: 204 _sq._, 275, 276.
on annual buffalo hunt =27=: 280, 281, 282.
references to =27=: 206, 304.

=Washa´be Gens, _Ponca_=
account of =27=: 45.
references to =27=: 41, 42, 48, 55, 439.

=Washa´be Subgens, _Hoⁿ´-ga_=
in annual buffalo hunt =27=: 277, 279, 283.
in charge of Sacred Tent =27=: 155.
Washa´be (staff) made by =27=: 276.

=Washa´betoⁿ Subgens, _Hoⁿ´ga_=
account of =27=: 154 _sq._, 158 _sq._, 205, 283.
_See also_ =Hoⁿ´gaxti Division=.

=Washaki=, habitat of =7=: 109.

=Washburn, _Rev._ Cephas=
Cherokee missionary =19=: 136.
on Bowl migration =19=: 100 _sq._
on Cherokee emigration to Texas =19=: 141.
on Cherokee myths =19=: 430, 445.
on Cherokee regard for rattlesnakes =19=: 456 _sq._
on Cherokee sacred ark =19=: 503.
on Cherokee witchcraft law =19=: 138.
on Osage-Cherokee troubles =19=: 137.
on Sequoya’s removal =19=: 138.

=Washburn, H. D.=, survey by =18=: 879.

=Washburn, _Mrs._ Martha=, specimens donated by =38=: p. 12.

=Washee=, a delegate to Wovoka =14=: 894, 901.

=Washes=
use of, Eastern United States pottery =20=: 49, 52, 63.
use of, Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 117.
use of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 84, 96, 97.

=Washe´toⁿ Subgens, _Iⁿshta´çuⁿda_=
account of =27=: 186 _sq._, 190-194.
ceremony in charge of =27=: 115.
connection of, with Turning the Child =27=: 118.
position of, in Hu´thuga =27=: 122.
reference to =27=: 39.

=Washiba=
timber used for bows =38=: § 125.
timber used for clubs =38=: § 149.

=Washing=
hands after meals =35=: 315, 322, 328, 331, 334, 338, 348, 358, 365.
soapweed used for =30=: 83.

Washing the Snakes =19=: 977 _sq._

=Was!hī´nedî, _Tlingit clan_=
origin of =26=: 411.
phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

=Washington, _Colonel_ ----=, Navaho expedition under =16=: 79.

=Washington, _General_ ----=, mention of =43=: 460.

=Washington, George=, a Caddo =17=: 332.

=Washington, _President_ George=
cited =42=: 753, 754.
in relation to Cherokee =5=: 161, 173.
on intruders in Cherokee country =19=: 68.
on General McGillivray =19=: 210.
prevention of pioneer encroachments by (1796) =19=: 80.
visits of, to the Ohio =42=: 757.

=Washington, _State_=
military posts in =17=: 388.
petroglyphs in =10=: 122, 123.
researches in =29=: 23; =30=: 11, 15.
rock carvings in =4=: 25.
stone implements from =29=: 21.
treaties of =18=: 670-674, 680, 696, 706, 708, 714, 720, 726-732,
734, 752, 756, 766, 768, 772, 778, 780, 790-794, 800-808, 816,
818, 820, 826, 830 _sqq._, 834, 836, 840, 842, 846, 848; =19=:
85 _sq._, 97 _sq._, 106, 139 _sqq._, 147, 165.
_See also_ =Columbia Region=; =Lake Washington=; =Point
Washington=; =Wasitû´na=.

=Washington, D. C.=
aboriginal quarries near =15=: 15, 29.
flaked stones near =15=: 13, 19.
pottery from site of =20=: 156 _sq._
reference to =27=: 136.
sign for =1=: 476.
treaty of (1854) =27=: 623, 626 _sq._, 633.
treaty of (1865) =27=: 623 _sq._

=Washington, Pa.=, petroglyphs near =10=: 109.

=Washington Decorah’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

=Washington Tribes=, basketry of =41=: 136, 137, 140, 184, 205.

=Washingtonia Longistylis= =33=: 107.

=Washiⁿha=, acknowledgment to =27=: 58.

=Washis´ka Athiⁿ.= _See_ =Shell Society=.

=Washita=, battle of the =17=: 187.

=Washo Indian=
account of the =14=: 1051.
games of the =24=:
archery 396.
dice game 199.
double ball 664.
football 698, 704.
four-stick game 327, 335.
hand game 322.
hoop and pole 523.
stick games 265.
Ghost dance among the =14=: 785, 804.
in Nevada =10=: 93.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 836.
linguistic researches respecting =5=: XXX.
name of the Paiute =14=: 1048.

=Washoan Stock=
implements employed by, in stick games =24=: 227.
mention of =7=: 131.
tribes of the =24=:
Pao 335.
Washo 199, 265, 322, 335, 523, 664, 704.

=Washoe Indian.= _See_ =Washo Indian=.

=Wa-sho´-she=, ritual recorded by =43=: 44.

=Washtemna=, mention of =33=: 111.

=Washtub Basket=, terms for =41=: 396.

=Wâsĭ=, Cherokee pseudo-myth of =19=: 428 _sq._

=Wasitû´na=
on Charley’s escape and surrender =19=: 131, 158.
sparing of =19=: 158.

=Wâ´siu=, a Washo synonym =14=: 1051.

=Wasp Dancers= =35=: 1158 _sq._

=Wasp Katcinas.= _See_ =Tetañaya=.

=Wasp-stinging Ordeal= =38=: § 884.

=Wasps=
and bees, use of, as food =38=: § 226.
dogs named after =30=: 307.
eggs of, binas from =30=: 288.
legends of =30=: 334, 336 _sq._
use of, in ordeals =30=: 309 _sq._

=Wassi=, the Carib name for manicol, poison =30=: 358 _sq._; =38=:
§ 735.

=Wastefulness= of the Navaho silversmiths =2=: 175, 178.

=Watahpahata=; =Wate-pana-toes=; =Watepaneto=, Kiowa synonyms =17=:
149.

=Watāne´dî=, _Tlingit clan_, phratry and tribe of =26=: 400.

=Watän-gaa.= _See_ =Black Coyote=.

=Watauga=
cession of settlements at =19=: 62.
Cherokee attack on fort at =19=: 48.

=Watch Port.= _See_ =Hiding Shelter=.

=Watch-spring Coils=
elongated =41=: 169 _sq._, 173.
mention of =41=: 168 _sq._, 172.

=Watch Towers=
and cliff dwellings analogous =16=: 198.
of Pueblos =16=: 92.

=Watchandies=, number names of =19=: 877.

=Watche= land cessions and reservations =18=: 822.

=Watcoosa=, sale of land by =18=: 626.

=Wate´giçtu Ceremony=
general description of =27=: 434-437.
in charge of We´zhiⁿshte gens =27=: 142.
Ponca war honors ceremony =27=: 439 _sqq._
reference to =27=: 43.
“the Crow” =27=: 441-446.
war honor decorations =27=: 438 _sq._

=Wate-pana-toes=; =Watepaneto=. _See_ =Watahpahata=.