Chapter LI: Part I: issued =28=: 19 (28)

=Spindle=
form of =30=: 77.
mention of =38=: § 34.
sockets, probable use of cupped stones as =13=: 92.

=Spindle Whorls=
as evidence of textile manufacture =13=: 11.
Casa Grande, description of =28=: 136.
clay, Eastern United States =20=: 33, 43.
disk probably used as, Iroquoian province =20=: 170.
of Chiriqui =6=: 149, 150.

=Spines.= _See_ =Nodes=.

=Spink, R. C.=
material collected by =24=: 203.
on stick game, Modoc =24=: 293.

=Spinks, _Dr._ W. H.=
pottery fragment collected by =47=: 13.
toys collected by =48=: 20.

=Spinner= for making sinew cord =18=: 111.

=Spinning=
among the Cherokee =19=: 82, 101, 105, 214.
among the East Cherokee =19=: 176.
among the Pima =26=: 148 _sq._
among the Southern Indians =20=: 33.
development of =13=: 21.
Indian method of =13=: 23.
of dog’s hair =35=: 1318.

=Spinosa=
Antillean words collected by =25=: 77.
_See also_ =Espinosa=.

=Spinosa Valley.= _See_ =Valley, Spinosa=.

=Spiraea Pyramidata= =45=: 471, 494.

=Spiraea, Rock=, use of =45=: 497, 499.

=Spiral=
design in Pima basketry =26=: 136, 140.
design on pottery from Pueblo ruins, cuts showing =22, i=: 151.
ornament from coils =4=: 456.
pattern feather fixation on arrows =38=: § 132.

=Spirals=, use of, in pottery painting, Eastern United States =20=:
67.

=Spirit=
absence of concept of =11=: 365, 371, 423, 431, 501, 521.
attributed to inanimate objects =47=: 483.
belief in =11=: 194, 272, 333, 342, 374, 475, 507, 542.
Pawnee belief concerning =22, ii=: 52.
Pawnee conception of =22, ii=: 290.
use of the term =15=: 253.
_See also_ =Great Spirit=; =Spirits=.

=Spirit Dance= of the Apache =9=: 582 _sqq._, 585 _sq._

=Spirit, Evil=, misfortunes caused by =42=: 485.

=Spirit Folk= of the Cherokee =19=: 475 _sqq._

=Spirit House=, incantations performed in =30=: 334, 335.

=Spirit Medicine=, use of =42=: 661.

=Spirit of Fire=
a Chickasaw deity =44=: 248.
belief in =42=: 483 _sq._
feeding of =35=: 774.
first fruit offering to =42=: 595.
mention of =35=: 705, 1209, 1331 _sqq._
reference to =40=: 71, 87, 109, 127, 364, 397, 473, 502, 513.

=Spirit-of-his-Feet=, Tlingit =26=: 465.

=Spirit of War Disease=, symptoms and treatment of =42=: 650.

=Spirit of Wood= =35=: 733.

=Spirit-put-on=, Tlingit =26=: 465.

=Spirit Road=, recognition of =30=: 126, 177.

=Spirit Songs= =39=: 103-106; =45=: 596-599.

=Spirit World=
conception of =42=: 514.
location of =14=: 982, 983.
_See also_ =Immortality=; =Soul=.

=Spiritism=, definition of =1=: 35, 36.

=Spirits=
animal, propitiated by dances =42=: 549.
anthropomorphic, belief in =30=: 149, 161 _sqq._
bad, conception of =42=: 510, 511.
belief in =44=: 256.
brought into relation with man =37=: 310 _sq._
characterization of =37=: 436 _sqq._
concept of nature of =37=: 147, 283-288.
corporeality of =37=: 284.
cure by =35=: 736.
dance of the =42=: 629.
Eskimo beliefs concerning =18=: 394, 422.
Eskimo masks to represent =18=: 394.
evil, exorcism of =44=: 269.
frightened by fire-brands =35=: 614.
frightened by painted face =35=: 615.
good, conception of =42=: 510 _sq._
house of =35=: 1119 _sq._
in Tlingit conception =26=: 451 _sqq._, 460.
in Tlingit conception, evil spirits =26=: 436.
in Tlingit conception, in control of medicine-men =26=: 464 _sqq._
indefinite number of =37=: 284.
of the cardinal points =37=: 168.
offerings to =37=: 319, 429, 438.
place of, in Iroquois myth =2=: 53.
power of localization of =37=: 288 _sq._
prayer to =37=: 469.
primitive belief in existence of, after death =21=: 15, 16.
relation of, with man =37=: 289.
village of =35=: 1119.
_See also_ =Ghosts=; =Guardian Spirits=; =Magic=; =Religion=;
=Shades=; =Soul=; =Spirit=; etc.; =Spirits of the Body=; etc.;
=Supernatural Beings=.

=Spirits of the Body=
abiding place of =30=: 266.
cult of =30=: 137-140.
exorcism of =30=: 149, 163 _sq._, 168.
fear of =30=: 155 _sq._, 159 _sq._, 182, 197.
future life of =30=: 160-163, 175, 266.
goodness or badness of =30=: 149, 162 _sq._
immortality of =30=: 149, 154.
invocation of =30=: 167 _sq._, 192.
nature of =30=: 149, 152 _sqq._
propitiation of =30=: 149, 155 _sq._, 163 _sq._, 270.
recognition of =30=: 176 _sq._
references to =30=: 239 _sq._, 263.
remaining of, in grave =30=: 149.
transformation of =30=: 158, 175.
_See also_ =Spirits=.

=Spirits of the Dead=, Guiana Indian =38=: § 840.

=Spirits, “Water-air,”= in Tewa belief =29=: 151.

=Spiritualism=, primitive =11=: 497.

=Spirituality= among the Indians =14=: 39, 66.

=Spirogyra= =33=: 61.

=Spirogyra sp.= =45=: 515.

=Spits=
for eating =35=: 492, 503.
for killing wolves, Eskimo =18=: 121.
for roasting =35=: 482.

=Spitting=
at anything offensive =38=: § 935.
on a corpse =38=: § 864.
_See also_ =Spittle=.

=Spittle=
in Cipaulovi Snake dance =16=: 285.
meaning of ejecting, at Snake dance =19=: 976.
rubbed on body to effect cure =32=: 403, 438.
rubbed on body to restore flesh =32=: 381, 383, 386, 387.
spirit residing in =30=: 152, 182.
use of, in medicine =30=: 62, 63.
_See also_ =Spitting=.

=Splash-stone= described and figured =8=: 155, 156.

=Splayed Openings= in Ketchipauan church =8=: 82.

=Spleen=, enlarged, remedy used for =42=: 662.

=Splices= used by Eskimo in repair work =18=: 227 _sq._

=Splints=
coiled and sewing =41=: 150 _sqq._
introduction of =41=: 161.
moistening of =41=: 163.
number of, for coils =41=: 161 _sq._

=Split Rock Site=, exploration of =41=: 65 _sq._

=Spofford, A. R.=, acknowledgments to =14=: 655; =18=: XLVI.

=Spoiled-Saddle Blanket.= _See_ =Taká-i-Bodal=.

=Spoils of War= =38=: § 766.

=Spokan Indian _or_ Tribe=
basketry of =41=: 141, 154, 155.
caps worn by the =41=: 354.
characteristics of the =45=: 325.
chiefs of the =45=: 378.
country occupied by the =45=: 313 _sq._
derivation of the name =45=: 296.
dialect of the =45=: 303.
divisions of the =45=: 313.
habitat of the =45=: 309.
habitat of the, in about 1896 =14=: 805.
Indian names for =45=: 297, 298, 299.
intercourse of, with other tribes =45=: 323.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 856, 858, 902, 918, 944.
location of the =45=: 37.
name of, in sign language =45=: 145.
population of, in 1805 =45=: 314.
possible ancestry of =45=: 215.
present-day population of =45=: 215.
rims of baskets of =41=: 142.
sketch of the =14=: 732.
wars of, with Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 119 _sqq._

=Spokane.= _See_ =Spokan Indian=.

=Spoke-Oak, Micco=, plate transported by =42=: 505.

=Spokihmish=, a Spokan synonym =14=: 732.

=Spokogi.= _See_ =Ispokogi=.

=Spokomish=, a Spokan synonym =14=: 732.

=Spondias Lutea.= _See_ =Hog Plum=.

=Sponge=
ashes, use of, as tempering material, eastern United States =20=: 46.
use of, as jacal covering =17=: 222*.

=Spool=
flattened =38=: § 471.
knobbed =38=: § 466.
made of stone, Arkansas =12=: 225.

=Spool-shaped Ornaments= =13=: 125.

=Spoollike Objects=
Eastern United States pottery =20=: 43 _sq._
Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 124.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 83.
Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 184.

=Spoon=
basketry, coils of =41=: 165.
basketry, construction of =41=: 209 _sq._
basketry, terms for =41=: 397.
Cherokee use of, in shaping vessels =20=: 56.
pewter, recovery of, from mound =44=: 166.
stirring paddle =38=: § 378.
_See also_ =Paddles=; =Spoons=.

=Spoon-Baskets= =35=: 238, 756.

=Spoons=
as marriage gifts =35=: 777, 890, 891.
collection of Indian =3=: 560, 575.
material used for =42=: 689.
mention of =35=: 330, 345, 349, 358, 368, 407.
of horn =35=: 570.
of horn, making of =35=: 102-108.
of shell, deposited with the dead =2=: 199.
of shell, examples of =2=: 198.
of shell, manufacture of =2=: 198.
of the Eskimo =9=: 104; =18=: 65-70.
of the Nenenot =11=: 302, 306.
of the Omaha =13=: 277.
of Unio shell =2=: 198, 201.
Sikyatki, description of =17=: 655.
tools used in making, by Eskimo =18=: 89.
_See also_ =Pottery=; =Spoon=.

=Sporobolus Wrightii= =26=: 116.

=Sports=
amusements, games =38=: p. 470-550 (Chs. XXIII, XXIV).
athletic =45=: 134.
discussion of =19=: LXIII-LXVIII.
of the Eskimo children =9=: 383 _sqq._
_See also_ =Athletic Sports=; =Games=; and names of various games
and sports.

=Spots=, decorative use of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 76, 103.

=Spotswold, Alexander=, treaty concluded by =18=: 568 _sq._

=Spotted Arm’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

=Spotted Coyote=, leader in Indian war =45=: 371.

=Spotted Horse=
an Arapaho chief =14=: 956.
on the Sioux outbreak =14=: 839.
on the Wounded Knee massacre =14=: 885.

=Spotted Tail=, a Dakota chief =15=: 190.

=Sprague, _Senator_ Peleg=
policy toward Cherokee denounced by =5=: 288.
speech by, on Georgia’s laws affecting Cherokee =19=: 118.

=Sprague River=, treaty of =18=: 836.

=Sprains=, treatment for =42=: 660.

=Spray, H. W.=
acknowledgment to =19=: 13.
East Cherokee teacher and agent =19=: 176, 180.

=Spread Leg.= _See_ =Azul, Antonio=.

=Spreaders= used with Eskimo bird nets =18=: 132.

=Spreading Adder=, myths and lore concerning =19=: 252, 253, 297,
436, 438.

=Spring=
claim of ᵗHle´wekwe in regard to =23=: 456.
inhabited by a monster =32=: 521.
member of party visiting, costume of =23=: 455.
sacred, use of water from, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 76.
_See also_ =Springs=.

=Spring Basket= for fish =38=: § 200, 205.

=Spring Beauty=
myth concerning =45=: 511.
use of, as food =45=: 482.

=Spring Canyon=, ruins at =33=: 165.

=Spring Hook= =38=: § 195-199.

=Spring Lily= =33=: 71.

=Spring Place=, establishment of mission at =19=: 107.

=Spring Traps= of the Eskimo =18=: 122 _sq._

=Springer, E. L.=
assistance of =38=: p. 18.
work of =36=: 31; =37=: 28.

=Springerville, Ariz.=, pottery at =4=: 279, 291, 305, 353.

=Springerville, N. Mex.=, ruins at =13=: 202.

=Springfield, _Col._ W. W.=
acknowledgment to =19=: 13.
on East Cherokee in Civil War =19=: 169 _sq._
took party of East Cherokee to Confederate reunion =19=: 170.

=Springs=
belief concerning =47=: 644.
ceremonial visit to, by war chiefs =47=: 46, 50.
Cherokee belief concerning =41=: 603.
importance of, in Hopi settlement ceremonials =19=: 592.
inhabitants of =47=: 716.
of Burton Mound =44=: 59, 61, 69 _sq._
principal, in Tewa country =29=: 202 _sq._, 310 _sq._, 325, 367,
374, 404, 407, 548.
pueblos generally located near =22, i=: 55 note.
Zuñi prayer sticks planted at =47=: 712.
Zuñi sacred, list of =47=: 717.
_See also_ =Hot Springs=; =Medicinal Springs=; =Mineral Springs=;
=Spring=; =Sulphur Springs=.

=Springstone, ----=, on Nancy Ward =19=: 204.

=Sproat, G. M.=
cited =4=: 67.
name Aht suggested by, for Wakashan family =7=: 130.

=Sprout, Maple.= _See_ =Tharonhiawakon=.

=Sprouting Seeds=, symbolic use of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas
=21=: 19.

=Spruce=
appearance of, in Hopi katcinas =21=: 89, 121.
beverage made from =44=: 317.
Eskimo implements and utensils made of =18=: 65 _sq._, 70, 71, 90,
99, 138, 184, 185, 187, 288.
Eskimo musical instruments made of =18=: 350, 351.
Eskimo transportation apparatus made of =18=: 209.
in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 271, 297.
influence of, on basket making =41=: 144.
medicinal use of =45=: 475.
symbolism of =15=: 288, 301; =47=: 872.
use of =41=: 145; =44=: 291, 317, 377.
use of, for food =45=: 483.
white, use of =44=: 291, 362.

=Spruce Beer=, effect of, on the Nenenot =11=: 304.

=Spruce Gatherers=, singing and joking of =47=: 321 _sqq._

=Spruce Gum=, Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 53.

=Spruce Island=, mention of =46=: 185.

=Spruce Root=
Eskimo implements and utensils made of =18=: 66, 72, 85, 86, 97, 100,
110, 113, 131, 133, 137, 147, 148, 156, 167, 180, 184, 185, 187,
191, 193.
Eskimo manufactures of =18=: 205.
Eskimo toys made of =18=: 346.
Eskimo transportation apparatus made of =18=: 223.
Kwakiutl use of =35=: 107, 111, 116, 118.

=Spruce Tree=, twisting of, as trial of strength =35=: 1125.

=Spruce-tree House=
collection from =30=: 22.
repair of =30=: 30.
work on =29=: 16 _sq._

=Spruce-tree Order= of the Zuñi =23=: 515-521.

=Spuds= described and figured =13=: 109.

=Spurge=
origin of name =30=: 51.
use of =45=: 462, 470.
use of, for sweetening =30=: 67 _sq._
use of, in medicine =30=: 51.

=Spurs= on Eskimo spearpoints, use of =18=: 147, 148 _sq._

=Spuzzem Band=
basketry of =41=: 144 _sq._, 166, 236, 446-452.
dyeing of =41=: 147.

=Squalus acanthias.= _See_ =Dog-fish=.

=Squamish Indians=, basketry of =41=: 133, 184, 211.

=Squannaroos=, a Skwa´nănă synonym =14=: 736.

=Square=
as an element in design =41=: 248 _sqq._
interpretation of =41=: 321 _sqq._

=Square Ground=
arrangement of =42=: 205-235.
description of =42=: 175 _sq._, 181-188.
location of =42=: 171.
of Atasi, description of =42=: 183 _sqq._
Seminole =42=: 232-235, 241.
_See also_ =Town Square=.

=Square-rimmed Vessels=, attachment of modeled ornaments to, Iroquoian
province =20=: 172.

=Square Stem= =33=: 132.

=Square Tower House=, work done on =41=: 4 _sq._

=Squash=
a female man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174.
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 65, 78, 97, 107.
article of trade, Pima =26=: 94.
black, a life symbol =36=: 136.
blossom of, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 63,
82, 92, 97, 102, 103, 112, 116, 118, 119.
blossoms, error regarding =30=: 46.
flower, emblem in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 271, 286, 287.
flower, symbolism of the =17=: 661.
food plant, Pima =26=: 71, 77, 91.
in song, Pima =26=: 332, 333.
indigenous to the Southwest =17=: 621.
magic growth of, Pima =26=: 258.
mention of =33=: 118, 136.
myth concerning =19=: 471.
preparation of =23=: 368.
probable place of origin of =33=: 59.
red, a life symbol =36=: 136.
seeds of, appearance of, in representations of Hopi katcinas =21=:
64.
speckled, a life symbol =36=: 137.
use of =44=: 289, 307, 319.
use of, as food =30=: 66 _sq._
use of, in ceremonies =30=: 88.
use of, in medicine =30=: 45 _sq._, 50, 62.
yellow, a life symbol =36=: 137.
_See also_ =Gourd=; =Melon=.

=Squash Clan.= _See_ =Patuñ Clan=.

=Squash Forms=
occurrence of, Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 94.
_See also_ =Gourd Forms=.

=Squash Katcinas.= _See_ =Patuñ=.

=Squash People=
former inhabitants of Homolobi =22, i=: 81, 82.
settlement in Tusayan of the =8=: 25.

=Squaw Currant=, use of =45=: 487.

=Squaw Dance= =45=: 388 _sq._

=Squaw Grass=, use of, for imbricating =41=: 146.

=Squaw Mountain=, cavate dwellings near =17=: 534.

=Squawky Hill=, reservation at =18=: 658.

=Skawskin= land cessions and reservations =18=: 798, 818, 854, 872.

=Squaxin=
in treaty of 1854 =14=: 751.
leaders in Shaker religion =14=: 746.
membership of, in Shaker church =14=: 759.

=Squaxon=, population of =7=: 105.

=Squeaking-Wings=, conversion of =37=: 392.

=Squeezer, Cassava= =38=: § 345-355.

=Squier, Ephraim George=
burial mound examined by =12=: 543.
cited =12=: 667.
cited as to Casa Grande =28=: 53.
cited as to masks and their significance =3=: 98, 104, 113, 151.
cited on origin of term “chunkey” =42=: 189.
custom of placing stones over graves noticed by =12=: 546.
defensive work mentioned by =12=: 541.
exploration of Iroquoian province by =20=: 159.
Inca skull collected by =16=: 6, 12, 27.
on Cherokee myths =19=: 436, 440, 442.
on Cherokee New-Fire ceremony =19=: 502 _sq._
on Chilili =29=: 531.
on heavens in mythology =19=: 431.
on Indian antiquities =5=: 10.
on Jemez =29=: 402.
on Nagranda numerals =19=: 912.
on Tajique =29=: 533.
on Taos =29=: 183.
spider myths mentioned by =2=: 286.
work by, cited =28=: 64.

=Squier, E. G., _and_ Davis, E. H.=
cited =12=: 146, 265, 479, 562, 564, 566, 569, 588, 602, 605, 625,
656, 704, 707; =15=: XXIV.
classification of =12=: 27.
description of shell beads by =2=: 225.
illustrations of pottery from =20=: 184, 193.
investigations of, in Ohio =12=: 440.
on hoop and pole, Muskogee =24=: 486 _sqq._
on mounds =5=: 12, 38, 45, 48.
on “sacred inclosures” =12=: 605.

=Squinahmish.= _See_ =Dwamish=.

=Squirrel=, Caddo delegate to Wovoka =14=: 903.

=Squirrel=
ceremony connected with =40=: 41.
destructive to Pima crops =26=: 92.
eaten by the Pima =26=: 81.
ground, carving of the =2=: 128.
in Menomini myth =14=: 126, 132.
myths concerning =11=: 48, 328; =19=: 251, 262 _sq._, 286 _sq._
nosebleed caused by =26=: 263.
red, belief concerning =41=: 608.
representation of, Florida mortuary pottery =20=: 124.
Seri taboo of =17=: 203*.
sign for =1=: 321.
skin of, Eskimo amulet made of =18=: 435.
special connection of, with woman =27=: 512.
Tlingit and Haida names for =26=: 476.
whistle in shape of =34=: 68.
_See also_ =Prairie Dogs=.

=Squirrel Clan=
native name for =42=: 116.
of the Yuchi and Chickasaw =42=: 118.

=Squirrel Disease=, symptoms and treatment for =42=: 641.

=Squirrel-tail, _Hordeum jubatum_ L.=, use of =44=: 290, 360.

=Squ-sacht-un.= _See_ =Slocum, John=.

=Staats, Jacob=, mound on land of, Ohio =12=: 441.

=Stabler, Frances D.=, collections of =15=: 125, 130.

=Stachys Palustris=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
use of =44=: 293, 344.

=Stachytarpheta= for diarrhea =38=: § 927.

=Staff=
of Pawík katcina =15=: 301.
use of, by the Eskimo =9=: 353.
_See also_ =Staffs=.

=Stafford, Isaac=, discovery by, New York =12=: 508.

=Stafford, John=, reference to =29=: 293.

=Stafford, S. C.=, mound on farm of, Alabama =12=: 283.

=Stafford, William.= _See_ =Estrafort, Guilermo=.

=Staffs=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 65, 68, 103, 121.
as symbols of office =47=: 60.
ice, used by the Eskimo =18=: 214 _sq._
_See also_ =Staff=.

=Stag.= _See_ =Deer=.

=Stage Lines=, establishment of =26=: 32.

=Stages= of ornament for painted pottery =4=: 303 _sq._

=Staging=
for drying roots =35=: 166.
for winter provisions =35=: 194.
from which to watch acouri =38=: § 164.
from which to watch fish =38=: § 190.

=Stahkan=, population of =7=: 87.

=Stahl, _Dr._ Augustin=
archeological work of =34=: 170.
cited =30=: 42.
collection of =25=: 22.
on Antillean dance plazas =25=: 83 _sq._
on Antillean pueblo =25=: 33.
on Antillean stone implements =25=: 92.
on game of batey =25=: 85.
on juegos de bola =25=: 79, 81.
on Porto Rican pictographs =25=: 149, 151.
on Porto Rican shell heaps =25=: 22, 86.
on prehistoric Porto Rico =25=: 40.
on religion of Borinqueños =25=: 129.
on stone collars =25=: 168.

=Stains=
use of, in color decoration, Eastern United States pottery =20=:
67, 86.
_See also_ =Dyes=; =Paints=.

=Staitan=, a synonym of Cheyenne =14=: 1023.

=Stakeley, John B.=, mound on land of, Tennessee =12=: 358.

=Stakes=, use of, in construction of stone walls =8=: 147.

=Stalactites= in Sikyatki graves =17=: 730.

=Stalking=
of deer by Eskimo =18=: 118 _sq._
of seals by Eskimo =18=: 129.

=Stalkoosum=, a Pĭskwaus chief =14=: 736.

=Stalo Indians=, basketry of =41=: 133, 142, 184.

=Stambaugh Treaty= =14=: 29.

=Stamm, _Miss_ Winifred=, cooperation of =46=: 6.

=Stamper Place=, flint on =44=: 516.

=Stamping Ground=, origin of the name =42=: 742, 788.

=Stamps=
clay, mention of =34=: 74, 123, 235.
pottery, Guiana Indian =38=: § 99.
shell, mention of =34=: 86.
wooden, decoration by =20=:
Eastern United States pottery 52, 77, 80.
Iroquoian pottery 164.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 156.
Northwestern pottery 138 _sq._, 191, 198.
resemblance of, to roulette decoration 190.
_See also_ =Paddles=; =Roulette=.

=Stand= for pot =38=: § 392.

=Stand Watie=
burning of Ross’s house by =19=: 365.
myths told by =19=: 429, 444.
on Iroquois peace embassy =19=: 352, 353.
on Iroquois wars =19=: 352.
part taken by, in Civil War =19=: 148, 149.
threat against Ross by =19=: 134.

=Standard Bearer=
description of =19=: 998.
figure of, in pictures of Buli mana =21=: 120.

=Standard Markings=, definition of =17=: 168*.

=Standard of Life= of Indian tribes =19=: 1078 _sq._

=Standards, War=, of the Omaha =13=: 273.

=Standing, A. J.=, establishment of Kiowa Apache school by =17=: 252.

=Standing Bear=
account of =27=: 51, 635.
Kicking Bear’s surrender effected by =14=: 868.

=Standing Bear, Ellis=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.

=Standing Buffalo=, Ponca legend told by =27=: 49.

=Standing Bull=, Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka =14=: 900.

=Standing-Grizzly-Bear=, a Flathead chief =45=: 377.

=Standing Hawk=, village of =13=: 270.

=Standing-Head-Feather.= _See_ =Síachĭ´nika=.

=Standing Posture=, burial in =1=: 151, 152.

=Standing Robe=, brief account of =45=: 274.

=Standing Rock Agency=
delegates from, to Washington =14=: 891.
dissatisfaction of Indians at =14=: 834.
Ghost dance at =14=: 847, 848.
mention of =4=: 174.

=Standing Rock Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 932.

=Standing Soldier=, scout at Wounded Knee =14=: 876.

=Standing Stone=, description of =42=: 834 _sq._

=Standley, Paul C.=
acknowledgments to =30=: 38; =36=: 55; =40=: 14; =42=: 553, 655.
plants identified by =42=: 15.
trees identified by =42=: 14.

=Stands.= _See_ =Bases=.

=Stanford, Ky.=
formerly Logan’s Fort =42=: 803.
trail through =42=: 800.

=Stanislas, Andres=, human bones found by, in Porto Rico =25=: 29.

=Stanley, Henry M.=
cited on African customs =9=: 515, 575.
quoted on African amulets =9=: 485, 560.

=Stanley, J. M.=
on dice games, Comanche =24=: 159.
on Iroquoian peace embassy =19=: 485-488.
on racket =24=: 607.

=Stansbury, _Capt._ H.=, on lodge burial =1=: 152.

=Stapler, _Miss_ ----=, marriage of John Ross to =19=: 224.

=Star=
a female man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174.
among the Tlingit, house-group name =26=: 401, 405.
among the Tlingit, name of gaming stick =26=: 444.
European game, Tewa =24=: 798.
evening, personification of =14=: 1098.
figures on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 702, 724.
morning, Indian reverence for =14=: 1011.
string figure of =38=: § 649, 650.
symbol in Maya codices =16=: 222, 249.
symbols on Hopi pottery =17=: 696.
symbols on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 680, 690.
_See also_ =Stars=.

=Star Feathers=, legend of =19=: 399 _sq._

=Star-fish=
as weather charm =35=: 630.
Tlingit house group name =26=: 400.

=Star Katcina.= _See_ =Coto=.

=Star Men=, an Arapaho warrior order =14=: 987.

=Star People=, plants derived from =30=: 36.

=Star People Gens= =36=: 95.

=Starch, Flour= =38=: § 232-234.

=Starikwikhpak=
ceremonial objects from =18=: 396.
description of =18=: 247.
grave boxes at =18=: 316.
paintings on grave box at =18=: 327.

=Starlings= in Pueblo region =14=: 521.

=Starr, _Prof._ Frederic=
cast of stone lions made by =29=: 420.
on Pueblo shrines =29=: 420.
on use of snow-snake =24=: 407.

=Starr, George E.=
material collected by =24=: 49, 50, 445, 532, 602.
on racket, Choctaw =24=: 602 _sqq._

=Starr, James=, flight of =19=: 134.

=Starr, Tom=, myths concerning =19=: 286.

=Stars=
_among the Pima_ =26=:
in mythology 206, 247, 273.
in religion 251.
_among the Tlingit_ =26=:
in mythology 451 _sq._
mention of 427.
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi Katcinas =21=: 65, 92, 99, 111,
113.
as supernaturals =47=: 66, 342.
associated with death =27=: 588.
beliefs concerning =11=: 30, 37, 266, 379, 467, 508, 517.
characteristic arrangement of, in picture of Coto =21=: 89.
decorative use of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 47.
defining the seasons =38=: § 937.
in Osage legend =27=: 63.
in Tewa conception =29=: 48 _sq._
knowledge concerning =46=: 417.
legends of =30=: 260, 261-265.
mention of =33=: 318.
myths and lore concerning =19=: 257, 258, 442, 445, 503; =45=: 178
_sqq._
names of the =30=: 260-265.
personification of =36=: 51.
primitive conception of =15=: 182, 183.
representation of =41=: 322.
representation of, in decoration, Eastern United States pottery
=20=: 67, 100.
rites relating to =27=: 177, 195.
songs relating to =45=: 658 _sq._
spittle and urine of =30=: 260.
symbolized in Shell society =27=: 513 _sq._, 517, 559, 560.
symbolized in tattooing =27=: 504 _sq._
_See also_ =Constellations=; =Evening Star=; =Morning Star=; =Star=.

=Starvation= symbol =4=: 154, 155.

=Sta´stas=, Haida clan of Masset =26=: 411.

=Stâ´tânnyĭk=, Pima village =26=: 23.

=State=
definition of =3=: 215.
Omaha =3=: 215-218.

=State Rights=, bearing of Removal struggle on =19=: 129.

=Statement, Financial.= _See_ =Financial Statement=.

=Statistics=
definition of =20=: LXI.
elements of =20=: LXIV.
need for collection of =20=: LXII _sq._

=Statue, Wooden=, described by J. Adair =42=: 245.

=Statues, Monolithic=, mentioned by Brinton =34=: 246.

=Statuettes=
clay, from different localities =2=: 421.
clay, from Wolpi =2=: 387.
clay, from Zuñi =2=: 366.
wooden, from Wolpi =2=: 395.

=Stature=
Eskimo =11=: 177, 184; =46=: 315, 316, 317, 326, 359, 364.
Indians, Eskimo, Yukon =46=: 151, 159, 161, 162, 164, 229.
mention of =46=: 265.
Seri =17=: 136* _sq._
Western Eskimo =46=: 213-228, 229, 230, 238, 249, 251.

=Status= pictographs =4=: 183.

=Staunton, Va.=, trail passing =42=: 760, 761.

=Staups=, Pima medicine-men =26=: 60.

=Stave Game= of the Blackfeet =24=: 56 _sqq._

=Staxa´dî, _Tlingit town_=
affinity of =26=: 413.
phratry and tribe of =26=: 400.
_See also_ =Ka´ckle qoan=.

=Stays= for oars in Eskimo boats =18=: 218.

=Stays-in-Tipi.= _See_ =Goñk`oñ=.

=Stealing=
among the Chickasaw =44=: 220.
among the Eskimo =18=: 293, 294, 296, 299, 300.
fish from otter =38=: § 185.
punishment for =30=: 183, 205; =44=: 219.
_See also_ =Theft=.

=Steam=, terms relating to =29=: 54.

=Steamboat=, sign for =1=: 388.

=Steaming=
as a treatment for disease =45=: 463.
halibut =35=: 246.
horn =35=: 103, 107.
in pit =35=: 257 _sqq._
on red-hot stones =35=: 335.
wood =35=: 71-74, 88 _sqq._, 94.

=Steaming-box= =35=: 265, 283, 288, 291, 297, 528.

=Stearns, J. B.=
relics from Chiriqui presented by =8=: XXVI.
specimens in archeological collections of =6=: 24, 41, 43, 45,
48, 49.

=Stearns, R. E. C.=, on shell money =2=: 239.

=Steatite=
aboriginal use of =15=: 23.
bowls of =42=: 9.
burial urn, California =1=: 138.
distribution of =15=: 106.
implements used for cutting =15=: 68, 82, 111, 141.
influence of occurrence of, on pottery =20=: 157.
manufacture of pipes from, South Appalachian province =20=: 140.
method of quarrying =15=: 108.
method of working =15=: 27, 105, 149.
objects of, found in Little Falls =15=: 68.
pipes, trade in =42=: 736.
quarries, investigations in =15=: LI, 113.
quarry, study of =16=: XXIII, LXVII.
use of, as tempering material, Eastern United States pottery =20=:
48.
use of, as tempering material, Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=:
148, 151, 157.
utensils of, discussion of =15=: 106.
various articles of =15=: 133.
vessels, distribution of =15=: 142.
_See also_ =Materials=; =Serpentine=.

=Steatopygy= =46=: 249.

=Stebbins= =46=: 195, 199.

=Steck, ----=, selection of reserve by =18=: 822.

=Stecoee=
attack on =42=: 773.
destruction of =19=: 49.

=Stedman, ----=, on English attempts to enlist Indian aid during the
Revolution =19=: 47.

=Stedman, J. G.=, cited =30=: 157, 159, 229, 328.

=Steedman, Elsie Viault=, contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.

=Steel Implements= among Eskimo, introduction of =18=: 80, 85, 89,
91, 106.

=Steel Traps= among Eskimo, introduction of =18=: 121, 122, 125.

=Steele, E. S.=, acknowledgment to =30=: 38.

=Steele, John=, commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 176.

=Steensby, H. P.= =46=: 230, 231, 256, 331, 332, 333, 373.

=Steenstrup, K. J. V.= =46=: 373.

=Steering Gear= of Eskimo boats =18=: 217.

=Steersman=, payment of =35=: 463.

=Steever=, _Miss_ =Laura W.=, work of =26=: XXXI.

=Stefánsson, V.= =46=: 166, 174, 254, 323.

=Stehchass= land cessions and reservations =18=: 798, 818, 864, 872.

=Steilacoom= land cessions and reservations =18=: 798, 818, 864, 872.

=Stein, Robert=
Eskimauan researches of =21=: XII.
field observation by, on Eskimo settlements =22, i=: XIV.
study of the Eskimo by =23=: XV.
work of =19=: XVIII.

=Steinbrecker, F. X.=, material collected by =24=: 653.

=Steiner=, _Rev._ =Abraham=, Cherokee missionary =19=: 84.

=Steiner Collection= of stone implements, purchase of =22, i=: XXXIX.

=Steiner, Roland=
collection by =19=: XX _sq._
pottery collected by =20=: 41, 140.

=Steinhauser, C.= =46=: 54.

=Stellaria Media=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
use of =44=: 293, 360.

=Steller, G. W.=, mention of =46=: 330, 333.

=Stemless=
flints, description of =13=: 143.
perforators, description of =13=: 165.

=Stemmed=
flints, description of =13=: 150.
perforators, description of =13=: 167.

=Stems=
list of =40=: 616.
of plants used as food =45=: 481-484.
verbal, list of, not exhaustive =40=: 27.

=Stenhouse, T. B. H.=, cited on Mormonism =14=: 790.

=Stenhouse, Walter J.=, work of =34=: 28.

=Stentor Ursinus=, use of hair for girdle =38=: § 544.

=Step-brother=, term applied to =42=: 83.

=Step-child=, term applied to =42=: 83.

=Step-daughter=, term for =42=: 92.

=Step-log=
of Yuman tribes =13=: 357.
Zuñi etymology of =13=: 361.

=Step-mothers=, Omaha =3=: 268.

=Step-sister=, term bestowed upon =42=: 83.

=Step-son=, term for =42=: 92.

=Stephen, _Colonel_ ----=, expedition against Cherokee under =19=: 45.

=Stephen.= _See_ =Estevan=.

=Stephen, A. M.=
acknowledgments to =8=: 100; =14=: 655; =19=: 987.
aid by =7=: XXIX.
anecdote of Hopi clowns related by =24=: 716.
collection of primitive andirons or bosses of =8=: 176.
data by, on Navaho houses =17=: 702, 724.
discovery of ancient kiva type near Sikyatki by =8=: 117.
material on traditional history of Tusayan collected by =8=: 16-41.
on Acoma =29=: 544.
on advent of clans at Walpi =19=: 585.
on archery, Hopi =24=: 390.
on archery, Tewa =24=: 390.
on Awatobi kivas =17=: 612.
on ball race, Hopi =24=: 679.
on ball race, Tewa =24=: 680.
on Cochiti =29=: 439.
on Cohonimo Ghost dance =14=: 812.
on determination of Hopi clans =19=: 651.
on dice games, Navaho =24=: 96, 162.
on dice games, Tewa =24=: 190.
on distribution of Oraibi gentes =8=: 104 _sq._
on European games, Hopi =24=: 796.
on hidden ball, Hopi =24=: 363 _sq._
on hidden ball, Navaho =24=: 349.
on hidden ball, Tewa =24=: 367.
on Hopi regeneration myth =14=: 811.
on Hopi tradition of cliff ruins =16=: 191.
on Horn house and Bat house =17=: 590.
on Laguna =29=: 540.
on migrations of Pakab clans =19=: 508.
on Mishiptonga ruin =17=: 590.
on Nambé Pueblo =29=: 359.
on Navaho knowledge of Ghost dance =14=: 810, 811.
on occupancy of Küküchomo =17=: 587.
on orientation of Tusayan kivas =8=: 115.
on origin of certain katcinas =17=: 666.
on Pojoaque =29=: 335.
on Puye =29=: 237.
on racing terms, Hopi =24=: 807.
on San Ildefonso =29=: 304.
on Santa Clara =29=: 241.
on Santo Domingo =29=: 449.
on significance of structural plan of kiva =8=: 135.
on Tesuque =29=: 387.
on the Soyáluña =15=: 268.
on traditions revealing early Hopi conditions =19=: 648.
on wattling or lathing of kiva walls =8=: 126.
opinion of, on Walpi architectural features =8=: 72.
Powamû studies of =15=: 274.
reference to =19=: 578.
shinny terms furnished by =24=: 635.
Snake dance studies of =15=: 265.
Tusayan researches of =15=: 251.
Tusayan tradition obtained by =13=: 188.
typical kiva measurements by =8=: 122.
work of =9=: XXXII; =10=: XVII _sq._; =19=: XLI.

=Stephen, John=, on pottery =41=: 293.

=Stephens, David=, exposition of meaning of creation by =21=: 138.

=Stephens, John L.=
mention of =1=: 207-210.
on bas-reliefs at Labphak =19=: 672.
on bas-reliefs at Palenque =19=: 673.
on rock-hewn reservoirs at Uxmal =19=: 692.
_Travels in Central America_ by, cited =3=: 64.

=Stephenson, _Dr._ M. F.=, on rock carving =4=: 23.

=Stepped Figures=
significance of =20=: 100.
use of, in ornament, Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 93.

=Stepping over a Man=, objections to =30=: 239, 271.

=Stepping Stones= to cavate lodges =13=: 253.

=Steps=
absence of, in cliff village =16=: 157.
and ladders, description of =8=: 156-162.
cut in faces of cliffs =8=: 191.
four symbolic =22, ii=: 349.
or foot-holes of Walpi trail =8=: 65.
to kivas =8=: 114.
_See also_ =Foot-holes=.

=Steptoe, _Colonel_ ----=
defeat of command of =45=: 128.
engaged in Indian war =45=: 369.
fight of, with Chief Moses =14=: 734.

=Sterility=
among the Pima =26=: 186.
in Eskimo =46=: 107.

=Sterling, _Mrs._ P. J.=, group on plantation of, Mississippi =12=:
259.

=Sternberg, _Dr._ George M.=
burial case discovered by =1=: 162.
on grave mounds =1=: 119.

=Stevens, ----=
on defeat of Creek and Cherokee in Georgia in 1781 =19=: 60.
on Pickens’s expedition in 1782 =19=: 60.
on Priber’s work =19=: 37.
on treaties of De Witt’s Corners and Long Island =19=: 54.
on treaty of Augusta, in 1763 =19=: 45.
on treaty of Hopewell =19=: 62.

=Stevens, Edward T.=
aid of, acknowledged =5=: 130.
cited on pestles in Santo Domingo =25=: 103.
on Amazon drilling =13=: 165.
on character of turtlebacks =13=: 138.
on corn-crushers of lake-dwellers =13=: 87.
on Eskimo stone chipping =13=: 140.
on gorgets =13=: 117.
on Pennacook plummet-like sinkers =13=: 111.
on stone chipping =13=: 141.
on Shasta stone flaking =13=: 142, 172.
on stone collars found in Scotland =25=: 168.
on use of perforated stones =13=: 98.
on use of round stones as sinkers =13=: 95.
on use of stone sinkers =13=: 97.

=Stevens, G. R.=, mound on land of, Arkansas =12=: 224.

=Stevens, _Chief Priest_ Henry=, Seneca informant =32=: 50.

=Stevens, _Hon._ Isaac I.=
governor of Washington Territory =24=: 173, 610, 636, 807.
on Cayuse and Klûkatät hostility =14=: 738.
on Indian tribes =24=: 391.
on the Cayuse =14=: 744.
on the habitat of the Bannock =7=: 109.
on the meaning of Yakima =14=: 737.
on the Pĭskwaus =14=: 736.
treaty of 1854 by =14=: 751.

=Stevens, John=, quotation from _Dictionary_ of =14=: 66, 547.

=Stevens, J. L.=, battlemented structures figured by =16=: 246.

=Stevenson, ----=
changes inaugurated by =23=: 379.
on petroglyphs at Track Rock Gap =19=: 419.

=Stevenson, James=
Canyon de Chelly visited by =16=: 81.
cavate lodges visited by =13=: 223.
cited =30=: 37.
cited on Navaho sand paintings =15=: 266.
collection made by, in Zuñi =23=: XLV.
collection of objects of Pueblo art by =6=: XLIX.
contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
exploration by =1=: XXX; =5=: XXIII, XXIV, 542.
field work of =6=: XXVIII, XXIX.
former work of =13=: XXXI.
illustrated catalogue of collection (1879) =2=: 307-422.
illustrated catalogue of collection (1880) =2=: 423-465.
illustrated catalogue of collection (1881) =3=: 511-592.
notice of death and biographical sketch of =10=: XXIV _sq._
notice of paper on Hasjelti Dailjis by =8=: XXXIV _sqq._
obituary of =48=: 1221.
on ceremonial use of colors by Zuñi =10=: 623.
on pictographs =4=: 60, 167, 194.
on Pojoaque =29=: 335.
on pottery =4=: 265, 293, 357.
on Santa Clara =29=: 241.
on Sia =29=: 517.
on Tesuque =29=: 387.
paper by =8=: 229, 285; =10=: 210.
reference to memoir of =14=: XLVIII.
reference to work of =11=: 9, 14, 89.
ruins discovered by =17=: 532.
visits Zuñi =30=: 35.
work of =2=: XXXVI; =3=: 337; =7=: XVIII, XXI, XXIII, XXIV _sq._;
=9=: XXVII _sqq._; =23=: 17, 18, 19.

=Stevenson, _Col._ James=
material collected by =24=: 211, 220 _sq._, 358, 361, 372, 373,
634, 740, 743, 747, 749, 755, 756.
on ceremony of Yebitchai, Navaho =24=: 435 _sqq._
on gaming rings, Navaho =24=: 435.

=Stevenson, _Mrs._ Matilda Coxe=
acknowledgment to =29=: 38.
ceremony described by =47=: 945.
cited =33=: 177.
cited on symbolic colors =11=: 532.
collections made by =28=: 20.
contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
death of =36=: 16, 34.
ethnological research by =32=: 19.
explorations by =11=: XXX.
material collected by =24=: 495; =40=: 10.
memoir by, on the Sia =11=: 3.
memoir revised by =14=: XLVIII.
memoir of, reference to =19=: 971.
mention of =32=: 9.
mention of Hotcauni by =21=: 100.
model of shrine of Zuñi War-god arranged by =24=: 33 _sq._
model of Zuñi altar by =19=: XLVIII.
myth recorded by =47=: 547, 548.
obituary of =48=: 1221.
office work by =20=: XXII.
on a Zuñi spring =29=: 310.
on archery, Zuñi =24=: 396 _sqq._, 398 _sq._
on ball race, Zuñi =24=: 689-695, 697.
on “Beast-gods” =29=: 43.
on cardinal birds =29=: 43.
on cardinal colors =29=: 42.
on cardinal identifications =29=: 44.
on cardinal mountains =29=: 44.
on cardinal serpents =29=: 43.
on cardinal trees =29=: 44.
on creation myth =31=: 12.
on dice games, Keres =24=: 123 _sq._
on dice games, Zuñi =24=: 217 _sqq._, 222, 223.
on earth deity =29=: 51 _sq._
on European games, Zuñi =24=: 801.
on hidden ball, Keres =24=: 353.
on hidden ball, Zuñi =24=: 381 _sq._
on hoop and pole, Zuñi =24=: 526 _sq._
on Keresan Cannibal giants =17=: 665.
on Keresan Snake dance =16=: 305, 309, 310.
on quoits, Zuñi =24=: 727.
on Salt Mother =29=: 537.
on sanctity of mountain peaks =31=: 12.
on Sandia Mountains =29=: 513, 514.
on Santo Domingo =29=: 449.
on shinny, Zuñi =24=: 647.
on shuttlecock, Zuñi =24=: 720 _sq._
on Sia =29=: 519.
on Stone Lion’s shrine =29=: 419 _sq._
on Tewa philosophy =31=: 13.
on Tewa rain priests =31=: 13.
on Tewa religion =31=: 13 _sq._
on the Sia kisi =16=: 297.
on tossed ball =24=: 711.
on unclassified games, Zuñi =24=: 787.
on Zuñi ceremonials =15=: 265, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312.
on Zuñi claim to Sichumovi =21=: 26.
on Zuñi color symbolism =15=: 308.
on Zuñi name for sun =29=: 46.
paper by =34=: 26; =36=: 30; =37=: 27.
paper on textile fabrics and dress of Pueblo Indians by =31=: 15.
previous writings of, on Zuñi =23=: XLVI.
references to =19=: 982; =29=: 11.
researches of =6=: XXIX; =14=: XLIV, 359; =16=: XX, XXIV, XXVIII,
XXXII, XXXVII, XXXIX, XLI, XLIV, XLVIII, LII, LVI, LXXV.
review of report by =11=: XXXIX.
specimens collected by =36=: 33.
studies of, in Amerindian symbolism =20=: 100.
study of fraternities and cults by =19=: XLVII.
study of Zuñi myths and ceremonials by =23=: XI.
systematic research by =33=: 19.
work of =7=: XXV; =13=: XXVI, XXX, XXXVIII; =15=: XXII, XXIV, XXV,
XXVII, XXX, XXXIV, XXXVIII, XLI, XLIV, XLVI, XLVIII, LIII, LVI,
LXI, LXIV, LXVII, LXXXVII, XCI; =17=: LIV; =18=: XXVII _sq._,
XXXII, XLIV, XLVII; =19=: XXVII _sq._; =22, i=: XXXVI; =23=: 18,
19; =24=: XIV _sqq._, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXXII; =25=: X, XV
_sq._, XXII; =26=: XVII _sq._, XXVIII; =27=: 7 _sq._; =28=: 10
_sq._; =30=: 10, 15, 25, 31-102; =34=: 14 _sq._; =35=: 22; =36=:
16 _sq._
Zuñi studies of =21=: XXX.

=Stevenson, Matthew F.=, material collected by =24=: 97.

=Stevenson, _Mrs._ Tilly E.=
on the religious life of the Zuñi child =5=: L-LIII, 533-555
_See also_ =Stevenson, _Mrs._ Matilda C.=

=Stewart, _Rev._ T. C.=, teacher to the Chickasaw =44=: 177.

=Stewart, T. Dale=
collection by =48=: 20.
mention of =46=: 164, 238, 247, 254, 295, 296.
work of =45=: 14 _sqq._

=Stick and Ring Game=, Omaha =3=: 337; =24=: 514.

=Stick Counting Game= =3=: 338; =24=: 229, 259.

=Stick Games=
description of =45=: 130.
general account of =24=: 44.
implements for =24=: 33.
played by the =24=:
Achomawi 257.
Ataakut 233.
Chinook 240 _sq._
Clallam 249.
Dakota 228 _sq._
Dakota, Teton 258.
Haida 259-263.
Hupa 233-236.
Hurons 241 _sqq._
Klamath 248.
Kwakiutl 263.
Makah 264.
Omaha 259.
Pomo 247.
Puyallup 250 _sqq._
Saklan 248.
Songish 254.
Stikine 244.
Takulli 236 _sqq._
Tlingit 245, 246.
Twana 256 _sq._
Washo 265.
Yurok 265.
Zuñi 266.

=Stick-in-Sand=, hidden ball game, Maricopa =24=: 371.

=Stick Indians=
games of the =24=: 196.
_See also_ =Athapascans=.

=Stick Leaf=
folklore concerning =30=: 84 _sq._
use of, in medicine =30=: 56.

=Stick-seed=, use of =45=: 474.

=Stick Swallowing= by the Hopi =17=: 664.

=Stickney, Gardner P.=
acknowledgment to =19=: 1105.
cited on use of wild rice =14=: 291.
wild rice harvesting illustration published by =19=: 1057.

=Stickney, William=, a Ponca commissioner =15=: 192.

=Sticks=
for cord making =38=: § 53, 54.
for counting =38=: § 939.
notched, for recording events =17=: 142.
notched, use of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 56.
painted, bundles of, used in Navaho medicine ceremonial =8=: 252,
254.

=Sticky Head= =33=: 133.

=Stietshoi=, a Coeur d’Alêne synonym =14=: 733.

=Stiggins, ----=, a source of Creek ethnology =42=: 679.

=Stikâ´yĭ.= _See_ =Stecoee=.

=Stikine, _Tlingit tribe_=
clans and house groups of =26=: 402.
history of the =26=: 411.
mention of the =26=: 396.
phratries and clans of =26=: 399.
stick games of the =24=: 244.

=Stillborn=
burial of =47=: 214.
ceremony for =47=: 300.
food offered for =47=: 299.
prayer feathers for =47=: 318.
prayer stick for =47=: 299.
regarded as supernaturals =47=: 341.

=Stillingia=, species of, used medicinally =42=: 662.

=Stillwell, _Miss_ Margaret Bingham=
copying of French-Miami dictionary by =32=: 29; =33=: 32.
transcription of manuscript by =34=: 24.

=Stilts=
common to the =24=:
Hopi 731.
Maya 731.
Shoshoni 732.
Wichita 731.
Zuñi 731, 732.
of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 618.

=Stilwell, ----=, services of, as scout =17=: 214.

=Stimelacoweche=
name interpreted =42=: 34.
Osochi “king” =42=: 34.

=Stimulants and Narcotics= =38=: p. 240-247 (Ch. XVI).

=Sting-ray=
barb for arrowheads =38=: § 128.
leaf plate =38=: § 453.
pattern of fan =38=: § 367, 372-374.
string figure of =38=: § 701.
use of, for toothache =30=: 371.
wounds caused by =38=: § 929.

=Stinking Bird.= _See_ =Bunia=.

=Stinson, Floyd=, description of Angel Group Indians by =12=: 556.

=Stipa Spartea= =33=: 66.

=Stipple Decoration=
Florida Peninsula =20=: 126 _sq._
_See also_ =Indenting=; =Punctures=.

=Stirling, M. W.=
acknowledgment to =48=: 29.
appointment of, as Chief of the Bureau =46=: 1, 16.
archeological collection by =48=: 21.
crania and skeletal parts collected by =48=: 20, 21.
work of =41=: 102; =46=: 1 _sqq._; =47=: 1 _sq._; =48=: 3 _sqq._

=Stirpiculture= among the Seri =17=: 158*, 284*.

=Stirring Paddles=
Guiana Indian =38=: § 378.
Kwakiutl =35=: 298.
_See also_ =Spoons=.

=Stith, William=, quoted on Virginia’s Indian policy =18=: 564.

=Stkahmish.= _See_ =Dwamish=.

=Stlax̣ai´ux̣ Division=, basketry of the =41=: 442 _sq._

=Stlūk=
value of, in trade =41=: 158.
_See also_ =Storage Baskets=.

=Sto´am O´himal.= _See_ =White People=.

=Stobshaddat=, a Yä´kîmâ synonym =14=: 737.

=Stock=
cattle first issued to Dakota =4=: 145.
Cherokee losses of, in Civil War =19=: 149.
raising by Cherokee =19=: 82.
Seri consumption of =17=: 205*.
Seri methods of killing =17=: 204* _sq._

=Stock Creek=, trail along =42=: 795.

=Stock, Linguistic=, definition of =7=: 11.

=Stockaded Villages= among the Indians =19=: 493.

=Stockades=
description of =42=: 438.
where found =42=: 438.
_See also_ =Palisades=.

=Stockbridge=, treaties of =18=: 774, 780, 814 _sqq._

=Stockbridge Indian=
cessions for =18=: 730, 742.
land cession =14=: 22, 26, 31.
land cessions and reservations by =18=: 774, 778, 780, 814 _sqq._,
854.
land purchase at Green Bay =14=: 23.
populations and lands of =14=: 31.
population of =7=: 51.
_See also_ =New York Indian=.

=Stockbridge Language=
examples from the =28=: 238, 284.
notes on the =28=: 290.

=Stockings= of the Eskimo =9=: 129.

=Stockman, A. J.= =46=: 53, 54.

=Stocks.= _See_ =Peoples=.

=Stockslager, S. M.=, aboriginal workshops on farm of =44=: 526.

=Stockwell, R. A.=, assistance rendered by =47=: 10.

=Stoddard, Amos=, cited =12=: 629.

=Stoicism=
among Siouan Indians =15=: 170.
display of =42=: 418, 457.
of the Indians =46=: 525.

=Stokes, _Agent_ ----=, on killing of Ridges and Boudinot =19=: 134.

=Stokes, Montfort=
at Fort Gibson Council, 1834 =17=: 169.
commissioner to report on country assigned to Indians of the West
=5=: 251.
commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 249.
treaty commissioner in 1837 =17=: 170.

=Stolen Property=, power to recover, claimed by Indian medicine-men
=9=: 461.

=Stoll, _Dr._ Otto=
cited by Goodman on Cakchikel language =19=: 809.
on Aguacateca and other numerals above ten =19=: 905.
on Cakchikel numerals =19=: 899.
on definition of _ahau_ =16=: 263.
on formation of Mayan number names =19=: 865.
on Huastica numeral system =19=: 894.
on Ixil numerals =19=: 904 _sq._
on Mame number names =19=: 864.
on names of numbers in Mayan dialects =19=: 861 _sqq._
on old and new Mayan numeral system =19=: 891.
on Pipil number names =19=: 867.
on Pokonchi numerals =19=: 901.
on signification of _vuich_ =16=: 228.
on Tzotzil and other numerals =19=: 906.
on Zoquean number names =19=: 873.

=Stoluckwhamish.= _See_ =Dwamish=.

=Stomach=
fat, of mountain goat =35=: 432.
how treated =30=: 44, 45, 56, 60.
of animals, Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 42.
of animals, Eskimo floats made of =18=: 141, 188.
of seal =35=: 453, 454, 455.

=Stomach Disorders=, remedy used for =42=: 657.

=Stomp Dance=
at end of ball game =42=: 463.
following busk =42=: 567.
medicines used at =42=: 564.
object of =42=: 547.
preceding the busk =42=: 550.
time for holding =42=: 550.
Tukabahchee, description of =42=: 557 _sq._

=Stone, A. J.= =46=: 150, 229, 230, 231.

=Stone, Charles P.=
identification by =17=: 51.
notes on Seri by =17=: 99 _sq._

=Stone, H. B.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

=Stone, Livingston=
material collected by =24=: 241.
on stick game, Winnimen =24=: 241.

=Stone, _Col._ William H.=, on racket, Mohawk =24=: 591.

=Stone, W. L.=, on Sir William Johnson =19=: 203.

=Stone=
adzes =38=: § 12.
arrowheads of Guiana Indians =38=: § 128.
arrowheads of the Omaha =13=: 287.
ax from Homolobi, figure showing =22, i=: 102.
axes of the Eskimo =46=: 67.
axes of the Omaha =13=: 278.
baking oven =38=: § 361.
balls from Pueblo Viejo ruins, description of =22, i=: 183.
beads made of =38=: § 76.
bearing Cherokee letters, from mound =12=: 393, 394.
birds from Woodruff Butte, described and figured =22, i=: 135.
bridge of, in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 309.
celts made of =38=: § 6-9, 11.
chest ornaments of =38=: § 537.
classification of, in implements =44=: 96 _sq._
classification of peoples from use of implements of =18=: XXXVII
_sq._
corrals of =8=: 214.
culture, implements, industry, Yukon =46=: 64, 68, 69, 82.
culture, old =46=: 144.
effect of use of, in chimney hoods =8=: 172.
enclosures in southern Arizona =8=: 216.
Eskimo house fittings of =18=: 244, 253.
Eskimo implements and utensils of =18=: 63, 65, 75, 80-84, 91
_sqq._, 112, 122, 126, 127, 145, 146, 148, 157, 159, 171 _sq._,
176, 180 _sqq._, 186, 188, 189.
Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 46-49.
Eskimo surgical instruments made of =18=: 309 _sq._
Eskimo tobacco implements made of =18=: 280, 283.
fetish from Pueblo Viejo ruins, cut showing =22, i=: 186.
flags used to floor Tusayan kivas =8=: 121.
from Four-mile ruin, used in belt frame, description of =22, i=:
159 _sq._
from Four-mile ruin, figure showing =22, i=: 160.
grater =38=: § 334, 335.
graves or cists =1=: 113.
hatchets from Pueblo Viejo ruins, collection of =22, i=: 183.
industry, primitive, Bonasila =46=: 60.
knife, Guiana Indian =38=: § 13.
knife, Omaha =13=: 278.
lamps, ornate =46=: 34, 55, 136, 173.
means of obtaining, in Zuñi =8=: 139.
mention of =35=: 1224.
mounds =1=: 118.
objects from shrine at Kintiel, mention of =22, i=: 127 _sq._
objects of =44=: 72-105.
objects of, used as fetishes =47=: 278 _sq._
occurrence of symbolic designs engraved on =20=: 101.
pestle and mortar =38=: § 382.
pictographs on =10=: 205 _sq._
polishing, sharpening =46=: 135.
power of, to melt ice =32=: 185.
roof drains, curious forms of =8=: 154.
scraper =38=: § 16.
shelters, possible remains of, at Payupki =8=: 60.
signs for =1=: 386, 515.
size, character and finish of, in Pueblo ruins =8=: 55, 58, 60,
138.
slabs, formerly used to close doorways =8=: 188.
slabs from Pueblo ruins in Arizona =22, i=:
description of 104 _sqq._, 160 _sqq._, 185 _sq._
figures showing 161, 185, 186.
perforations in 106, 160 _sqq._
spear head =38=: § 147.
transformation into =35=: 1216.
use of, for building =42=: 688 _sq._
use of, in aboriginal art =15=: 21.
use of, to magically create barrier to pursuer =32=: 675.
utilization of, for implement =15=: 146.
vessels, copied in pottery =4=: 447.
wedges used in Pueblo wall finish =8=: 140, 142.
work in, suggesting Mexican influence =20=: 42.
_See also_ =Perforated Stones=; =Rock=; =Stone Age=; etc.; =Stones=.

=Stone Age=
in Old and New World =34=: 53.
Yukon =46=: 58.

=Stone Age Man=, work on =42=: 729.

=Stone Amulets, _Antillean_=
classification of =25=: 140-145.
differences in form of =25=: 147 _sq._
general discussion of =25=: 138 _sqq._
similarity between Antillean and Mexican =25=: 146.
uses of =25=: 146 _sq._
_See also_ =Amulets=.

=Stone Art=
classification of =14=: XXXVII.
memoir on =13=: XLIV, XLIX, 47-178.
researches in =15=: LI, LV, LIX.

=Stone Articles=
from Cochiti =2=: 459.
from Cuyamunque =2=: 435.
from Jemez =2=: 452.
from Nambé =2=: 436.
from Old Pecos =2=: 418.
from Old Pojuaque =2=: 441.
from Pojuaque =2=: 438.
from San Ildefonso =2=: 460.
from San Juan =2=: 456.
from Santa Ana =2=: 458.
from Santa Clara =2=: 441.
from Santo Domingo =2=: 450.
from Silla =2=: 454.
from Taos =2=: 464.
from Tesuque =2=: 410, 450.
from Wolpi =2=: 375.
from Zuñi =2=: 337.
mention of =2=: 320.
mineral composition of =2=: 320.
_See also_ =Stone Implements=.

=Stone Artifacts=, Pima =26=: 108-112.

=Stone Axes=
explained as thunderbolts =30=: 270.
search for =30=: 220-223.
source of =30=: 219, 223, 237, 363.

=Stone Balls=, Antillean =25=: 110.

=Stone Birds=, Antillean =25=: 195.

=Stone Boiling=, a custom derived from Indians =41=: 607.

=Stone Calf=, surrender of Cheyenne under =17=: 212.

=Stone Chipping= by Arizona tribes =14=: 275.

=Stone Close=, anciently used =8=: 192, 193.

=Stone Coat=
assists Seneca hunters =32=: 439.
dog belonging to =32=: 178.
fight with =32=: 344.
Iroquoian concept of =32=: 64.
killing of, with basswood club =32=: 330, 438.
mention of =32=: 564.
origin of =32=: 64.
unable to look upward =32=: 440.
woman, calls beavers and eats them =32=: 438.

=Stone Coats=
defeat of =32=: 261.
defeat of, by Hawenniyo =32=: 441.
destroyed by fire =32=: 445.
encounter with =32=: 683.
mention of =32=: 61, 63, 64, 65.
name due to false etymology =32=: 63.

=Stone Collars=
distribution of =25=: 214.
general description and classification of =25=: 159 _sqq._
purpose of =25=: 167-172, 172 _sq._
slender =25=: 163-167.

=Stone Fort=, midden at =34=: 159.

=Stone Giant= of the Iroquois, Atotarho =2=: 53.

=Stone Giantess=, Iroquois myth =2=: 62.

=Stone Giants=
extermination of =2=: 59.
of Iroquois mythology =2=: 53.
powers of =2=: 53.
shape of =2=: 53.
_See also_ =Stone Coats=.

=Stone Giant’s Challenge=, Iroquois myth =2=: 63.

=Stone God=, belief in the =11=: 447.

=Stone Hammer= =35=: 578, 588, 594, 595.

=Stone Heads= =25=: 133 _sqq._, 264 _sq._

=Stone Heaps=
as memorials to the dead =42=: 391.
marks of honor for the dead =44=: 230.

=Stone Houses=
of Diomedes =46=: 172.
of Little Diomede =46=: 183.
of Norton Bay =46=: 182.
of Norton Sound =46=: 182.
of Seward Peninsula =46=: 172, 183.
of the Eskimo =11=: 228.

=Stone Idols=
Antillean =25=: 178 _sq_.
Mexican, Altamira =25=: 278 _sqq._
Mexican, Cempoalan and Xico =25=: 247 _sq._, 266 _sqq._
Mexican, Tampico =25=: 280.
_See also_ =Fetishes=; =Idols=; =Stone Images=; =Zemis=.

=Stone Images=
Eastern United States =20=: 41.
representation of Hano warrior gods by =21=: 21.

=Stone Implements=
absence of, at Cuñopavi altar =16=: 287.
absence of, in Cipaulovi ceremony =16=: 279.
burial of sherds resembling, Florida Peninsula =20=: 119.
character of =15=: 21.
from Awatobi =17=: 625 _sq._
from Bonasila =46=: 142, 144.
from Eskimo region =46=: 173.
from Honanki =17=: 571.
from Lake Superior =13=: XXVIII.
from Ohio =13=: XXVII.
from Pueblo ruins, description of =22, i=: 102 _sqq._, 133, 159
_sq._, 183 _sqq._
from Pueblo ruins, figures showing =22, i=: 102, 182, 183, 184.
from Pueblo ruins, Rust collection of, purchase of =22, i=: XXXIX.
from Pueblo ruins, Steiner collection of, purchase of =22, i=: XXXIX.
from Sikyatki =17=: 729.
from Yukon =46=: 58, 134.
in cavate lodges =13=: 223, 224.
of Arizona tribes =14=: 256.
of the Menomini =14=: 266.
of the Potomac-Chesapeake province =15=: XXV, XXXVII, XCIV, 13-152.
on Oraibi altar =16=: 291.
Seri, census of =17=: 248*.
Seri, classes of =17=: 10, 234* _sq._, 248*, 255*.
Seri, specimens of =17=: 235*-247*.
Steiner collections of =21=: XXXIV.
study of =13=: XXXVI.
use of, in trephining =16=: 59.
_See also_ =Archeological Objects=; =Implements=; =Stone Articles=;
=Stones=; =Tools=.

=Stone Indians=, an Assiniboin band =46=: 430.

=Stone Man.= _See_ =Nûñyunu´wĭ=.

=Stone Masks=
Antillean =25=: 83.
mention of =3=: 76.

=Stone Necklace=, death of =17=: 283.

=Stone Objects=
collection of =3=: 431, 442, 453, 457, 465, 470, 478, 490, 520-587.
_See also_ =Stone Implements=; and references given there.

=Stone of the Giants, Mexico= =10=: 133.

=Stone Pipes=
Eastern United States =20=: 44, 140, 172.
variation in form of =20=: 174.

=Stone Rings=
mention of =25=: 219, 251 _sqq._
_See also_ =Stone Collars=.

=Stone-slab Graves=
beneath floor =41=: 499, 519, 520, 601.
construction of =41=: 549.
description of =41=: 520 _sq._, 523, 528 _sq._, 537, 541.
double =41=: 532.
in mound =41=: 510.
typical of Middle Tennessee =41=: 548.
_See also_ =Burials=; =Graves=.

=Stone Steps=
of Pescado =8=: 95.
of Tusayan =8=: 157.

=Stone Tablets= of the Northwest, probable age of =20=: 193.

=Stone-throwing Game=
played by the =24=:
Bannock 728.
Tewa 728.

=Stone Vessels=, Eastern United States =20=: 25, 60.

=Stone Village=, explorations in =7=: XVIII-XXVIII.

=Stone-working=
Antillean =25=: 92, 109, 132, 219.
methods of =27=: 338.
origin of =27=: 70.
_See also_ =Archeological Objects=; =Stone Amulets=; =Stone Balls=;
etc.

=Stone Yokes=
closed form of =25=: 253.
open form of =25=: 253-257.
theories as to use of =25=: 259 _sqq._

=Stoneman, _Lieut._ George=, survey by =26=: 31.

=Stones=
barrel-shaped =44=: 91.
circles of, made by girls =45=: 282.
for counting =38=: § 939.
green, barter in =30=: 210, 290 _sq._, 365.
green, description of =30=: 291.
green, talismans =30=: 290 _sq._, 332.
heated, use of, in boiling water =20=: 26 _sq._
hot, for cooking food =35=: 244, 264, 277, 300, 335, 418 _sq._,
439, 481, 553.
hot, for steaming =35=: 258, 501.
hot, for steaming wood or horn =35=: 71, 87, 94, 105.
incised =44=: 91.
incised and perforated =34=: 148 _sq._
rare, used for sacred purposes =41=: 600.
rectangular, piles of =41=: 565 _sq._
rubbing =44=: 92.
spherical =44=: 90.
symbolism of =27=: 45, 171 _sq._, 587.
tarred =44=: 91.
thrown on body of shaman =31=: 344, 477.
two-lobed =44=: 90.
use of, in finishing, Eastern United States pottery =20=: 51, 54,
55, 56, 57, 59, 63, 84, 135, 136, 161, 185.
use of, in inlaying, South Appalachian pottery =20=: 131.
_See also_ =Stone=; etc.

=Stones, Perforated=, use of, by Pueblo Indians =22, i=: 186.

=Stones, Problematical=
mention of =34=: 149-152.
_See also_ =Problematical Objects=.

=Stoney, ----=, ethnologic specimens collected by =18=: 186, 187,
203, 284.

=Stoney, _Lieutenant_ ----=, investigations of Athapascan habitat by
=7=: 53.

=Stoney Indians.= _See_ =Assiniboin=.

=Stonework=
at Oraibi =8=: 144.
Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 40 _sqq._
Mormon and Pueblo, comparison of =8=: 148.
of Central America =34=: 58.
of Flathead group =45=: 326.
of Mexico =34=: 58.
of Okanagon =45=: 217 _sq._
of the Greater Antilles =34=: 58.
Shumopovi =8=: 75.

=Stony Mountain=, in Pima song =26=: 309.

=Stony Point= =46=: 116.

=Stools=
of ancient Chiriqui =6=: 154 _sqq._
three-legged, use of =42=: 689.
used by Eskimo in catching seal =9=: 255.
used by the Pueblos =8=: 212, 213.
_See also_ =Benches=; =Duhos=.

=Stopper-like Objects=
Eastern United States pottery =20=: 35 _sq._, 100.
_See also_ =Tools=.

=Stoppers=
for Eskimo hunting floats =18=: 140 _sqq._
for Eskimo needle cases =18=: 103 _sq._
for Eskimo water bags =18=: 74.