Chapter XLVI: Part I: issued =28=: 19 (23)

=Sacrifice=
after death =35=: 709.
among the Hopi =17=: 738.
among the Siouan Indians =15=: 184.
amputation of fingers as =46=: 427 _sq._
as a wager =24=: 180.
custom of making =42=: 708.
during mourning =17=: 363.
indications of fire erroneously taken as proof of =12=: 604.
influence of, on development of drama =19=: LXXVIII.
made by hunters =46=: 535.
mention of =1=: 187; =42=: 516 _sq._
mortuary, by Prairie tribes =14=: 782.
of blood, to the earth =47=: 92.
of clothing =35=: 707.
of dog image =16=: 211.
of food =35=: 705.
of food in Tusayan house building =8=: 101, 102.
of game =44=: 252.
of property among the Kiowa =17=: 223.
pole of the Sioux =14=: 822.
primitive =11=: 196, 373, 380, 426, 435, 459, 502, 521.
propitiatory, among the Kiowa =17=: 310.
scarification as a =14=: 898.
to fire =35=: 1331 _sqq._
to souls =35=: 722.
to Spirit of Fire =35=: 706.
to the river =46=: 536.
to Wakoñda =46=: 489.
_See also_ =Ceremonial=; =Mortuary=; =Offerings=; =Sacrifice,
Human=.

=Sacrifice, Human=
among Aztecs =47=: 903.
discussion of =47=: 846 _sq._
in Hopi legend =16=: 297.
mention of =42=: 702, 712.
Pawnee and Sioux cases of =47=: 847.
seldom practiced by Indians =12=: 676.
was it practiced by mound-builders? =12=: 678.
_See also_ =Sacrifice=.

=Sacrificial Basins=, use of baked clay vessel as, Eastern United
States =20=: 36 _sq._

=Sacrificial Caves.= _See_ =Graham Mountains=; =Nantacks=.

=Sacrificial Knives= =34=: 107 _sq._

=Sádalsómte-K`íägo=, a Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245.

=Sa´dălso´mte-K`iñiago=, Kiowa name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.

=Saddlebag=, basket used as =41=: 208.

=Saddles= of the Omaha =13=: 280.

=Sad-dy-yo=. _See_ =Sä´riyo=.

=Safety=, signals for =1=: 536.

=Safety Harbor, Fla.=
archeological sites at =48=: 3.
mound near, excavation of =47=: 2.

=Safford, William E.=
acknowledgments to =36=: 55; =41=: 494.
aid of, in arranging and verifying nomenclature =33=: 46.
remains examined by =41=: 540, 541.
report made by =41=: 566.

=Safford=, _Mrs._ =W. E.=, gift from =43=: 18.

=Sagadahock=
forms of the name with meanings =43=: 170.
the territory of the Wawenock =43=: 170.
use of the word =43=: 171.

=Sagard, Theodat G.=, cited =12=: 618, 624; =30=: 20.

=Sagdlirmiut=
Eskimo tribe, situation of =6=: 444.
of Southampton Island =6=: 451.

=Sage=
acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
_See also_ =Nakash=.

=Sage=
little wild =33=: 134.
prairie, use of =44=: 287.
seeds and roots of, used in _tzoalli_ =9=: 526 _sq._
wild, mention of =33=: 134.
_See also_ =Artemisia Frigida=.

=Sage Creek, Wyo.=, rock carvings on =4=: 24.

=Sage-hen=
held sacred in Ghost dance =14=: 982.
in Paiute myth =14=: 1051.
symbol on Ghost shirts =14=: 823.

=Sagebrush=
Pima food plant =26=: 69.
use of =45=: 459, 500, 510.
use of, in ceremonies =30=: 87.
use of, in folklore =30=: 88.
use of, in sweat bath =14=: 822.

=Sagebrush Mariposa=, use of =45=: 481, 483.

=Sagewomnee= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

=Sa´ghalee Tyee=, a Columbia Indian god =14=: 719, 722.

=Saginaw=, treaty of =18=: 698 _sqq._

=Saginaw Chippewa= land cessions and reservations =18=: 764, 768,
812, 834.

=Sagittaria Latifolia=
a life symbol =36=: 110.
a sacred food plant =39=: 129.
mention of =33=: 65.
use of =44=: 292, 307, 319, 342.

=Saguaro=
characters of =17=: 33 _sq._
harvest of =26=: 35.
in Pima legend =28=: 44, 52, 61.
in Pima mythology =26=: 213.
in Pima songs =26=: 331.
in Pima tales =26=: 245, 247, 250.
liquor made from =26=: 72.
Pima food plant =26=: 66, 71, 103.
products as trade articles =26=: 93.
seeds of, used in tanning =26=: 118.

=Saguesa=, characters of =17=: 33 _sq._

=Sahagun, Bernardino de=
on Aztec customs =9=: 464, 486, 495, 518, 521, 523, 528, 538, 559.
on Mexican calendars =3=: 41, 46, 47, 49, 54, 56, 59, 60.
on Mexican labrets =3=: 86.
on Mexican masks =3=: 96.

=Sahagun Manuscript=
part played by, in Masauû ceremony =21=: 37.
suggestion of, concerning symbolism =21=: 13.

=Sahaptin Tribes=
absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 805.
basketry of the =41=: 135 _sq._
grass caps made by the =41=: 139.
imbrication practiced by the =41=: 139.
sketch of the =14=: 744.
tribal sign for the =1=: 473.
_See also_ =Nez Percé=.

=Sahehwamish= land cessions and reservations =18=: 798, 818, 864.

=Sahkumehu.= _See_ =Dwamish=.

=Sai´apa=, personator of, performance by =23=: 534.

=Saiaz=
habitat of the =7=: 54.
_See also_ =Hoopa Valley Reserve=.

=Saidyuda=, population of =7=: 110.

=Sails=
made of mat =35=: 100.
made of wood =35=: 97.
of Eskimo boats =9=: 338; =18=: 202, 217, 231.
of Guiana Indians =38=: § 797.

=Sainell= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

=Saint ----.= _See_ =St. ----=; =Ste. ----=; =San ----=; =Santa
----=; =Santo ----=.

=St. Albin, W. Va.=, remains near =42=: 755.

=St. Andrew’s Bay, Fla.=, pottery from =20=: 112.

=St. Andrew’s Cross=, medicinal use of =42=: 666.

=St. Anne de Restigouche=, Micmac dialect at =28=: 288.

=St. Augustine, Fla.=
Shawnee and Kaskinampos trading at =42=: 510.
starting point of King’s Highway =42=: 831.
trail to, from Cisca =42=: 846.
trails from =42=: 828.

=St. Christopher.= _See_ =St. Kitts=.

=St. Clair, _General_ ----=
defeat of =19=: 72, 212.
effect of defeat of =19=: 71.

=St. Clair, H. H.=
Chinook dictionary by =23=: XXXV.
collaboration of, in comparative synopsis of languages =23=: XXXIV.
material collected by =31=: 18.
Shoshoni linguistic material studied by =23=: XXXV.

=St. Clair, H. H.= (_2d_)
material collected by =24=: 500.
work of =24=: XXI _sq._; =26=: XXII.

=St. Clair, T. S.=, cited =30=: 239, 283, 329, 330.

=Saint Cosme, ----=, on smallpox among the Kwapa =15=: 193.

=St. Croix=
aborigines of =34=: 166 _sq._
artifacts from =34=: 168.
culture of, like that of Porto Rico =34=: 168.
geology of =34=: 166.
specimens from =34=: 166 _sqq._

=St. Croix River=, wild rice in =19=: 1034.

=St. Denis, Juchereau=, activities of =42=: 829, 832, 833.

=St. Francis Abenaki=
origin of the term =43=: 173.
tribes constituting =43=: 169.

=St. Francis de Pupa=, fort of =42=: 829.

=St. Francis Indians=, independent of the Wawenock =43=: 175.

=St. Francis River Region=
quality of pottery of =20=: 102.
resemblance of Lower Mississippi Valley pottery to that of =20=:
103 _sq._

=Saint George Tumulus, Utah=, pottery from =4=: 281, 287, 291, 300,
307, 312, 334.

=St. Ignace=, peace embassy at =43=: 456.

=St. James, Nebr.=, reference to =27=: 85.

=St. John, ----=, special agent to Pima =26=: 90.

=St. John=, translation of Gospel of =19=: 110.

=St. John=
dance of, description of =14=: 935.
pottery from =4=: 305.

=St. Johns=, ruins near =17=: 533.

=St. Joseph=, treaty of =18=: 718.

=St. Joseph River=, treaty of =18=: 722.

=St. Kitts=
archeological work in =34=: 11.
archeology of =34=: 158-166.
number of specimens from =34=: 49.
pottery of =34=: 260.

=St. Lawrence Basin=
defeat of Indians of, by Iroquois =20=: 167.
Iroquoian occupation of =20=: 169.
practice of potter’s art in, at coming of French =20=: 160.

=St. Lawrence Island=
age census of burials of =46=: 322.
anthropometric data from =46=: 238, 251, 252.
anthropometry of =46=: 30.
archeology of =46=: 117, 173, 174.
collections from =46=: 30.
description of villages on =18=: 258 _sqq._
discovery of =46=: 209.
drawing from =18=: 331 _sq._
early map of =46=: 93.
Eskimo of =46=: 226, 250.
Eskimo of, physiological data of =46=: 247.
exploration of =46=: 177.
famine in =18=: 269 _sq._; =46=: 171.
fossil ivory in =46=: 88, 101, 174.
graves on =18=: 321.
Dr. Aleš Hrdlička’s trip to =46=: 30.
implements and utensils from =18=: 64 _sq._, 66, 68 _sq._, 70
_sqq._, 77 _sqq._, 81 _sqq._, 85, 88, 92, 99, 109 _sqq._, 116,
123, 128, 130, 133, 134, 139, 142, 148, 149, 156, 158, 159, 161,
163, 165, 170, 175 _sqq._, 181, 188, 189, 192.
“jade” adzes from =46=: 88.
manufactures from =18=: 201, 202.
maps of =46=: 176, 181.
ornaments from =18=: 58.
people of =18=: 23, 28.
population of =46=: 209.
sites, dead villages of =46=: 209, 210.
skeletal parts from =46=: 214-217.
skulls from =46=: 231, 235.
skulls of children from =46=: 296 _sq._
tobacco implements of =18=: 282.
toys from =18=: 342.
transportation apparatus from =18=: 208-211, 213, 215 _sq._, 218.
visit to =46=: 86, 91.
visit to, by E. W. Nelson =18=: 21.

=St. Lawrence Island Crania=
basiofacial diameters =46=: 280 _sqq._
compared with Greenland crania =46=: 298.
dental arch =46=: 276, 277.
facial =46=: 266.
facial angles =46=: 285.
means =46=: 286.
mention of =46=: 254, 256, 257, 259, 261, 262, 263.
nose =46=: 268, 270.
orbits =46=: 271, 274.

=St. Lawrence Islanders=
civilization of =46=: 92.
clothing of =18=: 30, 31.
homogeneity of =46=: 358.
language of =18=: 25.
mention of =46=: 162, 164, 167.
not mixed with Indians =46=: 365.
physical characteristics of =18=: 27 _sq._
tattooing by the =18=: 50, 51, 52.

=St. Lawrence River=, Wawenock descendants on =43=: 176.

=St. Lawrence River, Fla.=
midden ware of =20=: 120 _sqq._
mortuary ware of =20=: 124 _sq._
painted ware of =20=: 125.
paste used for pottery of =20=: 117.
pipes found on =20=: 141.
range of pottery of =20=: 125.
stamped ware of =20=: 123.

=St. Louis=
Omaha name for =27=: 101.
Osage-Cherokee council at =19=: 137.
reference to =27=: 136, 625 _sq._
site of trading post =27=: 82.
Spanish retention of =19=: 68.
trail to =42=: 805.
treaties of =18=: 666, 680 _sqq._, 688 _sqq._, 692, 700, 708, 714,
768; =19=: 99.

=St. Louis, Mo.=
occurrence of salt-making vessels near =20=: 28.
salt-making vessels in museum at =20=: 29.

=St. Louis County, Mo.=, salt-making vessels from =20=: 31.

=St. Louis Historical Society=, pottery in museum of =20=: 193.

=St. Louis (Minn.) River System=, wild rice in =19=: 1035.

=St. Lussan, _Sieur de_=, commission to Indians executed by =18=:
546 _sq._

=St. Marks, Fla.=, trails from =42=: 828.

=St. Martin Island=, cession of =18=: 700.

=St. Mary Falls=
reservation of fishing right at =18=: 700, 758.
surrender of fishing right at =18=: 812.

=St. Marys=
cession of reserves by treaty of =18=: 702, 752.
treaties of =18=: 690, 692 _sqq._

=St. Michael=
archeology of =46=: 165.
bladder feast in =18=: 382.
buildings in =18=: 243 _sq._, 246.
clothing from =18=: 42, 44.
discovery of =46=: 126, 127.
Eskimo of =46=: 228.
explorations by E. W. Nelson in =18=: 19.
festival witnessed at =18=: 359 _sqq._
games witnessed at =18=: 332-339.
grave at =18=: 312.
hospitality of people of =18=: 297.
implements and utensils from =18=: 65, 74, 76, 81, 82, 86, 101-104,
106, 107, 109 _sq._, 115, 116, 121, 128 _sqq._, 132, 136, 139,
142-145, 148-151, 155, 157 _sqq._, 161, 164, 167, 168, 172, 175,
177 _sq._, 180, 184 _sq._, 187, 188, 192, 194.
legends from =18=: 452, 467-471, 474-481.
manufactures from =18=: 202, 204 _sq._
mention of =46=: 116, 177, 190, 195, 199.
mortuary customs at =18=: 313 _sq._
musical instruments from =18=: 351.
old sites of =46=: 170.
ornaments from =18=: 55, 56, 58.
people of =18=: 26.
ruins at =18=: 263.
ship “bone yard” at =46=: 129.
skulls from =46=: 233, 234, 237, 254.
tobacco implement from =18=: 273, 284.
town =46=: 84, 85.
toys from =18=: 341.
trade station of the Aziags =46=: 89.
transportation apparatus from =18=: 216, 217, 220, 223, 228.

=St. Michael Island Crania=
basiofacial diameters =46=: 279-282.
dental arch =46=: 276.
facial =46=: 266.
facial angles =46=: 285.
means =46=: 286.
mention of =46=: 257, 259, 260, 262, 263.
nose =46=: 268, 270.
orbits =46=: 274.

=St. Paul=, a Kamloops chief =45=: 264.

=St. Paul Mission= among the Colville =14=: 732.

=St. Peters=
reservation at =18=: 712.
treaty of =18=: 766.

=St. Peter’s Wort=, medicinal use of =42=: 664.

=St. Petersburg, Fla.=, collections from mounds near =42=: 18.

=St. Regis Indian=
cession for =14=: 26; =18=: 730, 742 _sqq._
population of the =7=: 81.
racket game of the =24=: 592.
_See also_ =New York Indian=; =Seven Nations of Canada=.

=St. Regis Mills=, reservation of land at =18=: 656.

=St. Stephen’s, Ala.=
a trading point =42=: 823, 824.
description of =42=: 824 _sq._

=St. Tammany Parish, La.=, bowl made by Choctaws at =20=: 102.

=St. Thomas=
number of specimens from =34=: 49.
pestle from =34=: 227.

=St. Vincent=
antiquities from =30=: 21.
archeologic reconnaissance of =25=: XV.
number of specimens from =34=: 49.
pottery of =34=: 118-122.
specimens from =34=: 90 _sq._
visit to shell heaps of =34=: 10.

=St. Vincent-Grenada Culture Area= =34=: 88-123.

=St. Vitus Dance=, origin of =14=: 935.

=Ste. Genevieve, Mo.=, occurrence of salt-making vessels at =20=: 28,
29.

=Ste. Marie de Gannentaa=, mission of =43=: 461 _sq._

=Saitkopeta.= _See_ =Set-k’opte=.

=Saiustkea.= _See_ =Siletz Reserve=.

=Saiyataca=, account of =47=: 962-967.

=Sakamna= =46=: 208.

=Sakapadai.= _See_ =Tallahasutci=.

=Sakawinki (_Chrysothrix_)= monkey =38=: § 722.

=Saklan=, stick game of the =24=: 248.

=Säk`ota=, Kiowa name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.

=Sakura Drink= =38=: § 262.

=Sala Hina=, Pima potter =28=: 140.

=Salab Monwû=, description of =21=: 79.

=Salal=, use of =45=: 490.

=Salal-Berries=
cooking of =35=: 266.
dish for =35=: 59.
inferior quality of =35=: 269.
picking of =35=: 205.
preparation of =35=: 768, 769.
preservation of =35=: 264-269.
raw =35=: 571.
with elderberries, long strips of =35=: 269.
with mashed currants =35=: 577.

=Salal-berry Cakes= =35=: 569, 594.

=Salâ´lĭ=
Cherokee story teller =19=: 237.
Lanman’s account of =19=: 166.
myth told by =19=: 476.

=Salamany River Reserve=, cession of =18=: 752.

=Sälämobias= of the Zuñi =15=: 308.

=Salamopias=, identity of Cipikne with =21=: 60.

=Salas Estefania=, on Cempoalan ruins =25=: 234.

=Salazar, G. de=, royal factor for New Spain =14=: 596, 597.

=Salazar, José=, reference to =29=: 230.

=Salchakat= =46=: 125.

=Saldivar, Juan de=
adventures of, at Tiguex =14=: 496.
companion of Coronado =14=: 477.
Diaz’s report to Mendoza carried by =14=: 382.
escape of Indian women from =14=: 510.
explorations by =14=: 480.
Indian village captured by =14=: 500.
lieutenant to Diaz =14=: 548.

=Salem, Mass.=
Indian policy of =18=: 605.
Iroquoian pottery from =20=: 168.
purchase of reserve at =18=: 704.
reservation at =18=: 650.

=Salem, Va.=, trail passing =42=: 760.

=Saliba.= _See_ =Saliva Indians=.

=Salicaceae= =33=: 72.

=Salicornia=, a source of salt =38=: § 250.

=Saliko=
Awatobi legend repeated by =17=: 603.
on the Awatobi Mamzrautû =17=: 611.

=Säl´imobiya=
and gods, make announcements =23=: 90.
presentation of seeds by =23=: 140, 141.
station of the blue and yellow =23=: 91.

=Salinan Family= =7=: 101.

=Saline Creek, Mo.=, occurrence of salt-making vessels on =19=: 31.

=Saline _or_ Salt Plains=, treaty provisions regarding =5=: 250, 300.

=Saline River=
Indian remains on =42=: 807.
salt works on =42=: 807.

=Saline River, Ill.=, occurrence of salt-making vessels on =20=: 28.

=Saline Springs=, occurrence of pottery near =20=: 23, 27-31.

=Salineros.= _See_ =Seri=.

=Sali-sali.= _See_ =Lonchocarpus Rufescens=.

=Salisbury, N. C.=, trail near =42=: 778.

=Salish Indians _or_ Tribes=
as basket makers =41=: 141.
coiled basketry made by the =41=: 133, 134.
colors used by, in basketry =41=: 146.
distribution of coiled basketry among =41=: 154.
funeral customs of =10=: 524.
games of the =24=:
hoop and pole 491.
racket 562.
stick game 261.
marriage customs of the =17=: 286*.
materials used by the =41=: 154, 155.
mention of the =41=: 136.
mourning colors of the =10=: 630.
of Puget Sound =7=: 130.
population of the =7=: 105.
tattooing among the =10=: 407.
work on language of =10=: XXIII.
_See also_ =Salishan Stock=.

=Salishan Languages=
bibliography of, by James Pilling =13=: XLI; =14=: XLIII; =15=:
XXVI, XXXI, XXXV.
preparation of paper on =37=: 19.
superseded by Yakima dialect =41=: 384.

=Salishan Stock=
absence of Ghost dance among tribes of =14=: 805.
hand games of the =24=: 273.
implements employed in stick game by =24=: 227.
mention of the =7=: 102-105.
tribes of the =24=:
Bellacoola 155, 249, 299, 489, 717.
Chilliwhack 249.
Clallam 155, 249, 299, 632, 717, 741, 772.
Clemelemalats 249.
Nisqually 156, 250, 299.
Okanagon 300.
Pend d’Oreille 250, 490, 632.
Penelakut 301.
Puyallup 250, 302.
Quinaielt 156.
Salish 261, 491, 562.
Shuswap 156, 252, 302, 390, 491, 632, 773.
Skokomish 253, 609, 703, 717, 773.
Snohomish 156, 263.
Songish 157, 254, 302, 391, 632, 777.
Thompson Indians 157, 254, 302, 390, 491, 552, 609, 710, 742,
773, 806.
Twana 158, 256, 303.

=Saliva Indians=
a nation of Trinidad =34=: 64.
belief of, as to God =30=: 117.
burial customs of the =30=: 156, 158.
eclipses among the =30=: 257 _sq._
festivals of the =30=: 138.
images used by the =25=: 137.
legendary origin of the =30=: 142, 143, 145, 146, 254.
mortuary dances of the =25=: 70.
twins among the =30=: 320, 325.

=Salix=
species of, used medicinally =42=: 655.
use of =44=: 292, 342, 344, 378.

=Salix Cordata= =45=: 471.

=Salix Interior= =33=: 73; =45=: 465.

=Salix Longifolia= =45=: 498.

=Salix Nigra.= _See_ =Willow=.

=Salix sp.= =33=: 73; =45=: 471, 499.

=Sally Wahuhu=, pottery making by =20=: 53 _sqq._

=Salmeron, Marcos=
on Mame number names =19=: 864.
on Mame numerals =19=: 903 _sq._

=Salmeron, _Father_ Zarate=, at Acoma =47=: 27.

=Salmon=
_among the Tlingit_ =26=:
clan name 400.
house-group name 401, 403, 406.
in calendar 426.
in mythology 453, 469.
popular notions concerning 458.
source of personal name 406, 422.
town name 397.
blistered =35=: 308.
boiled =35=: 313.
bones of, thrown into sea =35=: 308.
carried up by women =35=: 224.
cheeks =35=: 329.
cold roasted =35=: 312.
dry, as a tribute to chief =35=: 1334 _sq._
eaten with seal blubber =35=: 463.
Eskimo implements for catching =18=: 179, 183 _sqq._, 187, 195.
Eskimo taboo relating to =18=: 440.
fins and tails =35=: 327 _sqq._
first ceremonially treated =31=: 449.
fishing =45=: 107, 247, 349.
fishing among Columbia Indians =14=: 717.
fishing among Eskimo, season of =18=: 183.
fresh dried =35=: 316.
green =35=: 316.
guts, boiled =35=: 355.
mention of =46=: 55, 57, 116.
middle part of, soaked =35=: 324.
mush made of =35=: 322.
old, dried =35=: 315.
old, roasted =35=: 313.
origin of, Tsimshian =31=: 470.
pregnant women not allowed to eat =31=: 530.
preserved brittle =35=: 310.
preserved in cellars =35=: 237, 322.
refuse of, thrown into river =35=: 304.
roasted =35=: 584.
roasted, eaten after elderberries =35=: 569.
scorched =35=: 309.
scorched, dried =35=: 528.
smoked backbones, boiled or blistered =35=: 325, 326.
soaked green =35=: 318, 319.
split backs =35=: 325.
strips =46=: 70, 71, 116.
sun-dried (Gwasila) =35=: 350.
_See also_ =Dog Salmon=; =Salmon Fisher=; =Salmon Heads=; =Salmon
Nets=; =Salmon Pemmican=; =Salmon Skin=; =Salmon Spawn=; =Silver
Salmon=; =Sockeye Salmon=.

=Salmon Berry=
feast =35=: 760.
picking of =35=: 211.
shoots, with herring spawn =35=: 428.
sprouts, with salmon spawn =35=: 342, 343.
use of =45=: 482, 483, 486.

=Salmon Country=, souls of twins go to =35=: 727.

=Salmon Dance=
of the Kwakiutl =35=: 895.
of the Northwestern Indians =14=: 728.

=Salmon Fisher=, prayer of =35=: 1318 _sq._

=Salmon Heads=
boiled =35=: 336.
fresh =35=: 321.
mush of, boiled =35=: 338.
preserved =35=: 332.
steamed =35=: 334.

=Salmon Nets=, Eskimo use of, in capturing birds =18=: 133.

=Salmon Pemmican=
an article of trade =45=: 253.
preservation of =45=: 94 _sq._

=Salmon Skin=
Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 31, 36, 39, 43, 44.
Eskimo uses of =18=: 118.

=Salmon Spawn=
chewed by painter =35=: 343.
clayey =35=: 340.
for restoring voice =35=: 342.
milky =35=: 339.
roasted =35=: 344.
sticky =35=: 343.
with fern roots =35=: 342, 343.
with huckleberries =35=: 298.
with paint =35=: 236.
with salmon-berry sprouts =35=: 342, 343.
with seaweed =35=: 516.

=Salmon Village=, abode of souls =35=: 714.

=Salsipuedes=, discussion of the name =17=: 65.

=Salsola Pestifer=, introduction of, from Europe =33=: 59.

=Salt=
among Pueblo Indians =14=: 550, 559.
an object of trade =42=: 740.
as a commercial product =26=: 94.
found at Zuñi =14=: 389.
found by Spaniards on Great Plains =14=: 510.
gathering, custom of =47=: 139.
gathering, of the Zuñi =23=: 354-361.
Indians making =12=: 247.
made at Big Bone Lick =42=: 791.
making, pottery used for, in Eastern United States =20=: 24, 27-31.
making, pottery used for, in Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 83.
making, pottery used for, in Ohio Valley =20=: 186.
manufacture of =42=: 782.
means of obtaining =42=: 690 _sq._
mention of =38=: § 250 _sqq._, 284.
natural crystals of, finding of, in Arizona =14=: 490.
not used by the Menomini =14=: 286.
principal deposits of =29=: 126, 229, 292, 535 _sqq._
source of =27=: 342.
substitutes for =42=: 691.
supply of the ancient Zuñi =13=: 353.
taboos concerning =42=: 573, 601.
Tewa names for =29=: 579.
trade in South America =13=: 354.
trade of ancient Pueblos =13=: 354.
use of, as poison antidote =38=: § 716, 930.
use of, by the Chippewa =44=: 318.
use of, by the Omaha =3=: 309.
use of, for fits =38=: § 928.
vessels for production of =44=: 487.
when taken at busk =42=: 573, 578, 598, 601, 603, 604.
_See also_ =Salt Makers=; =Salt-making Vessels=.

=Salt Bush=
in basketry =26=: 135.
in Pima mythology =26=: 232.
Pima food plant =26=: 69, 71, 73, 77, 78, 84.
use of, in ceremonies =30=: 88.
use of, in medicine =30=: 44.

=Salt Clan=
associations of =42=: 148.
native names for =42=: 116.

=Salt Creek=, reference to =27=: 342.

=Salt Kettle Pottery= =12=: 167, 683, 696.

=Salt Lake=
crania from =46=: 260.
mention of =46=: 86, 117, 118, 202.
old sites about =46=: 197.
Zuñi description of =23=: 354.
_See also_ =Great Salt Lake=.

=Salt Lake City=, pottery from site of =20=: 201.

=Salt Lake City Museum=, pottery in =4=: 292, 300.

=Salt Lake Valley=, pottery of =4=: 292.

=Salt Lick, Ky.=
mounds near =44=: 408.
trail near =42=: 785.

=Salt Lick Creek=, trail along =42=: 787.

=Salt Licks=, buffaloes at =41=: 611.

=Salt Makers=, settlement of, in Kentucky =42=: 782.

=Salt-making Vessels=
size of =20=: 60, 88.
specimen of, showing fabric impressions =20=: 70, 73.
tempering of =20=: 83.
use of clay molds in manufacture of =20=: 71.

=Salt Old Woman=
a supernatural =47=: 343.
ceremony of =47=: 336.

=Salt Pans=, description of, by Bushnell =41=: 526.

=Salt River=
character of water of =26=: 87.
migration of Rso´tûk Pima to =26=: 54.

=Salt River, _Pima village_=
calendar narrative of =26=: 38-66.
day schools of =26=: 34.
mention of =26=: 23.

=Salt River Reservation=, description of =26=: 54.

=Salt River Valley=
ancient migration route =28=: 157.
antiquities of =28=: 17, 119; =29=: 20.
concretions and crystals from =26=: 111.
figurines of quadrupeds from =28=: 135.
in Pima mythology =26=: 215.
legendary home of the Pima =28=: 51.
references to =28=: 35, 55, 147.
stone for axes found in =26=: 110.
_See also_ =Gila-Salt Region=.

=Salt Woman=
in Navaho genesis =17=: 488.
story of =47=: 139.

=Salt Works= on Saline River =42=: 807.

=Saltis, _Chief_=, force led by =45=: 128.

=Salton Sea=, Indian belief concerning =14=: 804.

=Saltville, Va.=
development of =42=: 752.
trails of =42=: 749, 753, 759, 772.

=Salutations=
among the Eskimo =9=: 422.
among the Guiana Indians =38=: p. 620-631.
forms of =42=: 447, 449; =44=: 247.
_See also_ =Greetings=.

=Salvador, F. S.=, on Seri relation to missions =17=: 761.

=Salvagay=, a nation of Trinidad =34=: 64.

=Salvatierra, _Father_ Juan Maria=
on Californian saguaro harvest =26=: 72.
visit of, to Seriland =17=: 67, 69.

=Salverte, Eusebe=
cited on amulets =9=: 578.
cited on Indian medicine-men =9=: 458, 464.
cited on Roman covenant bread =9=: 540.

=Salvia Columbaria Benth.=, Pima food plant =26=: 77.

=Sam, Watt=, Natchez informant =42=: 478, 624.

=Samahmish.= _See_ =Dwamish=.

=Samako=, Carib water jar =38=: § 389.

=Samana Bay=, origin of former name =25=: 209.

=Samaniego, Lope de=
appointment of, as army master =14=: 477.
death of =14=: 383, 480, 547.
testimony concerning =14=: 597.

=Sambucus Caerulea= =45=: 474, 490.

=Sambucus Canadensis=
medicinal use of =42=: 661.
mention of =33=: 115; =45=: 474.

=Sambucus Racemosa= =45=: 489.

=Sambura=, drum =38=: § 579.

=Same=, sign for =1=: 385.

=Samee _or_ Samec Hammock= =38=: § 459.

=Samilkanuigh=, an Okanagon division =14=: 734.

=Sammons, Thomas=
material furnished by =24=: 252.
on stick game, Puyallup =24=: 250 _sqq._

=Samo Wüqtaka=
association of, with Hopinyu =21=: 112.
derivation of =21=: 125.

=Samo Wüqtaka Katcinas=, appearance of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 52.

=Samoa=
people of =3=: 148.
tattooing in =10=: 410 _sq._

=Samoa=, by Rev. George Turner, quoted =4=: 77.

=Samoan=
and Central American similarities =16=: 236.
and Zapotec terms, comparison of =16=: 262.

=Samoyed=, message of demand of the =10=: 375.

=Samson Occum=, mention of =43=: 211.

=Samur=, drum =38=: § 579.

=San Agostin=, celebration in honor of =47=: 290.

=San Antonio, Tex.=
highway through =42=: 831.
mission at =42=: 832.
number names from =19=: 881.
trails to =42=: 823, 829.

=San Antonio Mission, Calif.= =7=: 101, 102.

=San Antonio Language= =7=: 75.

=San Antonio Springs, N. Mex.=
petroglyphs at =10=: 97.
pictographs at =4=: 34.
pottery of =4=: 344.

=San Augustine, Fla.= _See_ =St. Augustine=.

=San Augustine, Tex.=, mission at =42=: 832.

=San Benitos=, description of =14=: 507, 515.

=San Bernabe=, mission name of Shuñopovi =17=: 607.

=San Bernardino, Calif.=
pictographs reported near =10=: 62.
rock carvings at =4=: 30.

=San Bernardino Mountains= in Pima legend =28=: 47.

=San Bernardo=, mission name of Awatobi =17=: 594, 595, 599.

=San Blaseños, Tex.=, name for Tule Indians =42=: 10.

=San Buenaventura=
Anza expedition at =44=: 48.
Indians of =7=: 67, 68.
Portola expedition at =44=: 37, 42.

=San Buenaventura, Rancherias de=, reached by Anza expedition =44=:
47.

=San Carlos Addition to the White Mountain Reserve=
change in =18=: 864.
establishment of =18=: 860.

=San Carlos Apache=
population of =7=: 56.
Tewa name for =29=: 576.
_See also_ =Apache, _San Carlos_=.

=San Carlos Valley Ruins=, archeologic specimens from =26=: XX.

=San Diego=
pictographs at =4=: 37.
pueblo of =14=: 525.
tale related of =47=: 180-189.

=San Diego County, Calif.=, petroglyphs in =10=: 63.

=San Escapula=, date of ceremony of =47=: 289.

=San Esteban Island.= _See_ =Isla San Esteban=.

=San Estevan=
Acoma supernatural =47=: 67.
fiesta of =47=: 102-106.
_See also_ =San Estevan, Fiesta de=.

=San Estevan, Fiesta de=, witnessing of =19=: XIII.

=San Felipe=
establishment of =19=: 27.
population of =7=: 83.
pueblo of, act of Congress affecting =18=: 920.
pueblo of, mention of =14=: 525.
reference to katcinas of =47=: 1013, 1029, 1079.
return of Payupki to =8=: 41.

=San Felipe Indians=
language of =29=: 521.
legend of =29=: 447.
mineral paint deposits =29=: 552.
name for =29=: 574.

=San Fernando de Barracas=, surrender of =19=: 81.

=San Francisco=
collections at, from Alaska =46=: 167.
early name of Rio Verde =13=: 186.

=San Francisco Bay= overlooked by Ferrel =14=: 412.

=San Francisco de los Tejas=, building of =42=: 829.

=San Francisco Mountain=
cavate lodges near =13=: 217, 223, 225.
exploration of ruins near =7=: XVIII-XXI.
name given to, by Tewas =21=: 105.
petroglyphs near =10=: 48 _sq._
Turkwinû derived from =21=: 95.

=San Gabriel=, herder’s notched sticks from =4=: 81 _sq._

"=San Gabriel=,” vessel in Alarcon’s fleet =14=: 385.

=San Gabriel River=, pictographs on =4=: 56 _sq._

=San Hieronimo de los Corazones=
description of town of =14=: 515.
destruction of =14=: 530.
events in, during Diaz’s absence =14=: 501.
founding of =14=: 484.
settlement of, under Diaz =14=: 406.

=San Ildefonso Indians=
besieged by Diego de Vargas =29=: 294 _sq._
cardinal mammals of =29=: 43.
cardinal mountains of =29=: 44.
dances of =29=: 295, 308.
legends of =29=: 306, 315, 329.
month names of the =29=: 62-66.
mythology of the =29=: 272, 274, 295, 296, 298 _sq._, 331, 536 _sq._
origin of =29=: 283.
population of the =7=: 123.
pottery of the =29=: 308.
sacred lakes of the =29=: 44 _sq._, 251, 263 _sq._, 309 _sq._, 322.
sacred mountains of the =29=: 348.
salt supply of the =29=: 292.
shrines of the =29=: 308.

=San Ildefonso Pueblo=
act of Congress affecting =18=: 920.
people of =26=: XVIII.
researches at =30=: 16.

=San Imrio= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782, 788.

=San Jacinto=, battle of =19=: 223.

=San Joaquin de la Laguna=, reached by expedition =44=: 49.

=San José, Ariz.=
cinerary urn found near =22, i=: 181 _sq._
Pueblo pottery found near =22, i=: 173.
ruin at =28=: 118.

=San José de Pueblo Viejo.= _See_ =Pueblo Viejo=.

=San José de Guaymas.= _See_ =Guaymas=.

=San Juan=
a Tewa pueblo =8=: 37.
collection from =2=: 416, 430, 456.
headdress from =17=: 734.
pictographs at =4=: 34.
pottery of =4=: 274, 281, 284-287, 291.
pueblo of =14=: 510.
_See also_ =St. Johns=; =San Juan Pueblo=.

=San Juan Bautista=, mention of =42=: 829, 830.

=San Juan Capistrano=, a Pima village =26=: 20.

=San Juan Capistrano de Uturituc=
reference to =28=: 37.
visited by Font =26=: 29.

=San Juan Indians=
agriculture of =29=: 215.
cardinal mammals of =29=: 43.
cardinal mountains of =29=: 44.
conduct of, in rebellions, 1680-1694 =29=: 213.
dance of =29=: 119.
dialect of the =29=: 136 _sq._
divinities of the =29=: 201.
general data on =29=: 230.
irrigation of =29=: 230.
legends of =29=: 208, 214 _sq._
month names of =29=: 62-66.
mythology of =29=: 229, 536 _sq._
population of =7=: 123.
pottery of =29=: 203, 208.
race tracks of the =29=: 211, 217.
sacred mountains of =29=: 222, 348.
shrines of =29=: 222.
visit of, to Washington =34=: 28.
work among, of J. P. Harrington =47=: 3; =48=: 7.

=San Juan Pueblo=
act of Congress affecting =18=: 920.
people of =26=: XVIII.
_See also_ =San Juan=.

=San Juan Region=
pottery from the =28=: 138, 140.
ruins in =28=: 151, 194.

=San Juan River=
cavate lodges on =13=: 222.
establishment of reserves on =18=: 868, 892.
naming of, by Coronado =14=: 586.
petroglyphs near =10=: 73.
petroglyphs on =10=: 74 _sq._

=San Juan Teotihuacan, Mexico=, ruins at =26=: XIV.

=San Juan Valley=, collection from =19=: XXIX.

=San Juan’s Day=, celebration of =47=: 289.

=San Lucas Islands=, death of Cabrillo in =14=: 411.

=San Luis Obispo=, natives of =7=: 67.

=San Luis Rey=
land cessions and reservations =18=: 788.
_See also_ =Mission Indians=.

=San Luis Rey Mission, Calif.= =7=: 138.

=San Luiseño Indians=, origin of the name =24=: 324.

=San Marco, Fla.=
character of pottery collected at =20=: 127 _sq._
ideas as to origin of stamp decoration suggested by work at =20=:
123.
occurrence of pottery animal heads at =20=: 128.

=San Marcos Indians=, ownership of turquoise deposits by =29=: 493.

=San Marcos Pass, Calif.=
petroglyphs near =10=: 64.
pictographs at =4=: 36.

=San Mateo Mountains=, Indians near =6=: XXXIX.

=San Miguel de Guevari=, mention of =26=: 28.

=San Miguel Language= =7=: 75.

=San Miguel Mission, Calif.= =7=: 101, 102.

=San Pasqual.= _See_ =Mission Indians=.

=San Pedro Bay=, visited by Flevel =14=: 412.

=San Pedro River=
field work along =22, i=: XII.
in Arizona, mention of =14=: 387.
ruins along =26=: 25 _sq._; =29=: 16.

=San Pedro Valley=
references to =28=: 54, 118, 121, 220.
valley visited by Niza =14=: 359.

=San Pete Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 830.

=San Pete Uta=, executive order affecting =18=: 892.

=San Pitche Uta=, establishment of reserve for =18=: 825.

=San Poeil= land cessions and reservations =18=: 856, 858.

=San Rafael Valley=, field work in =22, i=: XIII.

=San Roque=, naming of =44=: 38.

=San Seferino de Napgub=, Pima village =26=: 20.

=San Xavier del Bac=
mission of =26=: 28.
reference to =28=: 54.
reservation at =18=: 876.

=Sanborn, J. B.=, treaty commissioner =17=: 193.

=Sanborn, John P., _jr._=
service of =27=: 12.
work of =26=: XXIX.

=Sanborn, John W.=, material collected by =24=: 412.

=Sanche, Philip=, records made by =47=: 8.

=Sanchez, Alonso=, soldier with Coronado =14=: 597, 598.

=Sanchez, Pero=, effect of Friar Marcos’ report to =14=: 366.

=Sanctuary=
for depositing sacred paraphernalia =42=: 183, 184, 185 _sq._
of the Osage =36=: 54.
plates kept in =42=: 503.

=Sand=
bed, use of, in Navaho ceremonial to absorb disease =8=: 250, 251.
ceremonial sprinkling of, in field =16=: 288, 305.
form of vessel intended to rest on =20=: 61.
mixture of, with clay to make plaster and cement =20=: 37.
mosaics in Hopi ceremonies =15=: 261.
pictographs on =10=: 210 _sqq._
use of, as tempering material =20=:
Eastern United States pottery 46, 47, 53, 59, 60.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 148, 151, 155, 179.
Southwestern pottery 193, 199, 200.
South Appalachian pottery 138.
use of, in drilling =13=: 165.
use of, in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 279, 288.
_See also_ =Materials=; =Quartz; Rock=; =Sand Mounds=; =Sand
Painting=; =Sand Pictures=; =Sandstorms=.

=Sand Burial=, as protection against mosquitoes =38=: § 933.

=Sand Canyon=, ruins in =40=: 3.

=Sand Cherry= =33=: 88.

=Sand Clan=
same as Nän clan =19=: 615, 616, 620.
_See also_ =Tüwa Clan=.

=Sand Fleas=, plague of, a possible cause of abandonment of pueblos
on Little Colorado River =22, i=: 22.

=Sand Mounds=
at altars =19=: 990, 991.
burial, of Calusa origin =48=: 4.
Florida Peninsula, burial in =20=: 119.
Florida Peninsula, pottery of =20=: 127.
Gulf Coast, pottery of =20=: 107.
_See also_ =Müiyiñwü=.

=Sand Paintings=
among the Navaho =17=: 501, 513.
among the Sia =11=: 77.
antiquity of =23=: 415.
colors used in =8=: 237.
description of =8=: 260, 261, 262, 264, 265.
disposition of sand after the ceremony =8=: 241, 261, 264.
made for naming ceremony =47=: 133.
made for scalp dance =47=: 100.
manner of laying on colors =8=: 239-248.
Navaho ceremonial, learned by the Navahos from the Pueblos =8=: 236.
Zuñi, making of =23=: 491.

=Sand Pictures=
at Cipaulovi =16=: 278.
at Cuñopavi =16=: 287.
at Hopi altars =19=: 966, 968, 982, 995.
at Oraibi altar =16=: 291.
ceremonial =5=: 422, 423, 427, 428, 429.

=Sand-spits= of Seriland, features of =17=: 42.

=Sandals=
found in Honanki =17=: 573.
in cavate lodges =13=: 228.
of fiber =13=: 358.
of rare form =44=: 9.
of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 553.
of yucca found in Canyon de Chelly =8=: 133.
use of =30=: 212.
woven, described and figured =13=: 34, 35.
_See also_ =Shoes=; =Slippers=.

=Sandbar Willow= =33=: 73.

=Sanderson, J. G.=, acknowledgment to =44=: 437.

=Sanderson, J. O.=, collection secured by =42=: 19.

=Sandhill Crane Beans=, use of, in folklore =30=: 85.

=Sandia=
Hopi name for =17=: 584.
inhabitants of, descent of =22, i=: 19.
lands of, deed to Isleta =47=: 204.
masked dance of =47=: 344.
name for Acoma at =14=: 492.
population of =7=: 123.
population of, reduced by influenza =47=: 204.
pueblo of, act of Congress affecting =18=: 922.
pueblo of, mention of =2=: 433.
settled by Tanoan people from Tusayan =17=: 584.
visit to =22, i=: 18, 19.

=Sandia, N. Mex.=, collection from =2=: 458.

=Sandia Indians=, references to =29=: 37, 477.

=Sandpaper.= _See_ =Curatella=.

=Sandstone=
for grinding berry cakes =35=: 267.
for rubbing down horn =35=: 103, 109, 127, 144, 157.
for sawing =35=: 109.
Tewa name for =29=: 582.
used in Pueblo construction, method of quarrying =8=: 225.

=Sandstorms=
effect of, at Casa Grande =28=: 42.
in Canyon de Chelly =16=: 94.

=Sandusky Bay=, trail to =42=: 757, 786.

=Sandy Desert=, legend of =43=: 259.

=Sandy Lake=
cession of reserve at =18=: 830.
reservation at =18=: 802.

=Sanford, _Colonel_ ----=, troops under, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 850.

=Sanford’s Mill, Ariz.=, description of =28=: 34 _sq._

=Sanger, _Col._ J. P.=, on population of Porto Rico =25=: 25.

=Sanger Beaver=, information from =42=: 545, 547.

=Sanguinaria Canadensis=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
mention of =33=: 83.
use of =44=: 293, 344, 369.

=ᵗSän´iakĭakwe (_Hunter’s Fraternity_)=
and gods, dancing of =23=: 90.
peculiarity of =23=: 417.
_See also_ =Hunter’s Fraternity=.

=Sanicula Canadensis=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
use of =44=: 293, 358, 360.

=Sanitary Regulations= among Cherokee Indians, neglect of =7=: 332,
333.

=Sanitation=
at Acoma =47=: 30.
Guiana Indian =38=: § 935.

=Sanitika=, Pawnee name of the Arapaho =14=: 954.

=Sanjurgo, Alvaro de=, representative of De Soto in Mexico =14=: 380.

=Sänko=, Kiowa name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.

=Sanpoil Indians _or_ Tribe=
and Nespelim affinity =14=: 724.
and Spokan affinity =14=: 733.
basketry of =41=: 154, 155, 157, 414.
derivation of the name =45=: 198.
divisions of the =45=: 208.
Flathead name for =45=: 300.
imbrication learned by =41=: 140.
Indian names for =45=: 198, 199, 200.
intercourse of, with other tribes =45=: 215.
population of the =45=: 212.
shapes made by =41=: 141.
sketch of the =14=: 733.
trays made by =41=: 138.
_See also_ =Sans Puelle=.

=Sans Arcs=
a Teton division =14=: 1059.
definition of =4=: 98.
definition and habitat of =15=: 160.
mention of =4=: 93, 94, 109, 118, 122, 134.

=Sans Puelle=
a Sanpoil synonym =14=: 733.
population of =7=: 105.
_See also_ =Sanpoil=.

=Sanson d’Abbeville, N.=
on Pecos =29=: 476.
on Taos =29=: 182.

=Sanssouci, Louis=
cited on beliefs =11=: 370.
reference to =27=: 626.

=Sanssouci=, village of =13=: 271.

=Santa Ana, _General_ ----=
barracks of =25=: 243.
defeat of, by Houston =19=: 223.

=Santa Ana=
collection from =2=: 458.
population of =7=: 83.
pueblo of, act of Congress affecting =18=: 922.
pueblo of, mention of =14=: 525.

=Santa Ana Indians=
early homes of =29=: 515, 522 _sq._
language of =29=: 521.
name for =29=: 574.

=Santa Barbara=
applied as family name =7=: 67.
coloring matter of pictographs in =10=: 221.
founding of presidio at =44=: 49.
Indian village at =44=: 35.
pictographs at =4=: 35, 36, 37; =6=: XLII.
visit of Ferrel to =14=: 412.
visited by Alfred Robinson =44=: 55 _sq._
visited by Vancouver expedition =44=: 50-54.

=Santa Barbara County, Calif.=, archeological work in =42=: 9.

=Santa Barbara Indians=
games of the =24=:
hoop and pole 421, 472.
shinny 628 _sq._
language of the =7=: 101.
linguistic work of H. W. Henshaw among =6=: XXXI _sqq._
perforated stones of =13=: 98.
shell-drilling by the =13=: 165.
village of =41=: 107, 108.

=Santa Barbara Islands=, legends concerning =44=: 59.

=Santa Barbara Mission=
founding of =44=: 49.
model of =30=: 15.

=Santa Catalina Mountains=
field work in =22, i=: XIII.
in Pima mythology =26=: 266.
references to =28=: 48, 112.

=Santa Clara=
ancient pueblos of =13=: 225.
black pottery from =2=: 430.
cavate lodges near =13=: 217, 224.
collection from =2=: 415, 441.
doubtfully identified with Kápang =8=: 37.
exploration of ruins near =7=: XXI-XXIV.
language of =7=: 92.
population of =7=: 123.
researches at =30=: 16.
ruins near =26=: XVIII.
visit of Ferrel to =14=: 412.

=Santa Clara Indians=
cardinal mammals of =29=: 43.
cardinal mountains of =29=: 44.
month name of =29=: 62-66.
mythology of =29=: 536 _sq._
occupied by Tewa =29=: 37.
origin of =29=: 237 _sq._
sacred lakes of =29=: 251.
sacred mountains of =29=: 348.
shrines of =29=: 249.
visit of, to Washington =34=: 28.
work among, of Mrs. M. C. Stevenson =26=: XVII.

=Santa Clara Pueblo=
act of Congress affecting =18=: 920.
researches in =28=: 11.
_See also_ =Santa Clara=.

=Santa Clara River=, pottery on =4=: 287.

=Santa Cruz, Alonso de=, early map of City of Mexico by =14=: 363.

=Santa Cruz=
colony at, under Cortez =14=: 351.
collection gathered at =34=: 12.
natives of =7=: 67.
number of specimens from =34=: 49.
visit of Ferrel to =14=: 412.

=Santa Cruz, Calif.=, natives of =7=: 71.

=Santa Cruz River= in Arizona =14=: 387.

=Santa Cruz, Upper=, pottery from =28=: 137.

=Santa Elena=, settlement of =19=: 27.

=Santa Fé, N. Mex.=
ruins at =26=: XV.
treaty of =18=: 788.

=Santa Fé Expedition.= _See_ =Texans=.

=Santa Fé Railroad=, extension of, to Phoenix, Ariz. =26=: 63.

=Santa Fé Traders=
Comanche attack on =17=: 286.
smallpox communicated by =17=: 275.

=Santa Fé Trail=
decline in raids on =17=: 287.
menace of, by Indians =17=: 182.
protection of, against Kiowa raids =17=: 173.

=Santa Inez Indians= =7=: 67.

=Santa Lucia=
artifacts from =34=: 93.
celts and axes from =34=: 131.
number of specimens from =34=: 49.

=Santa Lucia Cosumalhuapa, Guatemala=, sculptures of =10=: 226.

=Santa Magdalena de Tepoca=, location and duration of =17=: 69 _sq._

=Santa Rita, Honduras=, mounds at =19=: 661.

=Santa Rosa Islanders= =7=: 67.

=Santa Rosa Mountains= in Pima mythology =26=: 255.

=Santa Theresa=, Pima ranch =26=: 20.

=Santa Ynez Mountains=, pictographs on =4=: 34, 36.

=Santa Ysabel Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 884.

=Santan, _Pima village_=
Apache-Pima fight at =26=: 44.
chief of =26=: 24.
dance at =26=: 60.
factional fighting at =26=: 56 _sq._
in Pima mythology =26=: 227.
in Pima song =26=: 281.
mention of =26=: 23.
ruin at =26=: 24.
sacred place in =26=: 256.

=Santan Hills=
fights in =26=: 44, 45.
shrines and pictographs in =26=: 254.

=Santareni, Brazil=, coiled pottery at =4=: 276.

=Santco=, death of =26=: 61.

=Santee=
absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 816.
attack on Omaha =27=: 100.
definition of =4=: 98.
divisions and habitat of the =15=: 160.
divisions of the =14=: 1058.
early habitat of the =15=: 190.
feather work of the =13=: 27.
former status of the =15=: 215.
mention of the =4=: 124.
Omaha name for the =27=: 102.
Ponca name for the =27=: 103.
population of the =7=: 116.
storehouses of the =19=: 433.
whites massacred by the =15=: 190.
_See also_ =Santee Sioux=.

=Santee Dakota.= _See_ =Dakota=.

=Santee River=, trade on =42=: 739.

=Santee Sioux=
calendar stick among the =26=: 35.
party to treaties =27=: 622, 623.
_See also_ =Santee=; =Sioux=.

=Santiago, _Señor_ ----=, acknowledgment to =25=: 86.

=Santiago, _Mrs._ Alice de=, collection presented by =42=: 18.

=Santiago= (1), use of, as war cry =14=: 388, 483, 565.

=Santiago= (2), legend concerning =47=: 27.

=Santiani=, population of =7=: 82.

=Santo Domingo=
aboriginal art in =25=: 142.
aborigines of =25=: 219.
amulets of =25=: 139.
archeological reconnaissance of =25=: XIV _sq._, XXVI.
as a folklore field =25=: 75.
belief of people of, regarding caves =25=: 156 _sq._
celt from =34=: 131.
collection from =2=: 409, 450.
culture of natives of =25=: 91, 214.
dance plazas of =25=: 80 _sq._
native pottery of =25=: 179 _sq._
number of specimens from =34=: 49.
pictography in =25=: 148, 152 _sq._, 156 _sq._
population of =7=: 83.
prehistoric inhabitants of =24=: XIII _sq._
relationship of people of =25=: 26.
resistance of natives of, to Spaniards =25=: 31.
weapons of =25=: 209.

=Santo Domingo Indians=
communal hunts of =29=: 414.
general data on =29=: 451.
language of =29=: 521.
location of, in 1692 =29=: 405.
name for =29=: 574.
pottery of =29=: 455 _sq._

=Santo Domingo Pueblo=
act of Congress affecting =18=: 920.
mention of =2=: 433; =14=: 525.
settlement of the Asanyumu =8=: 30.
_See also_ =Tukwi=.

=Sanya=, Tlingit town (= _gāc_) =26=: 397, 409, 415.

=Sanya=, _Tlingit tribe_
affinities of =26=: 410.
clans and house groups of =26=: 400.
mention of =26=: 396.
phratries and clans of =26=: 398, 408.

=S!aodā´n=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

=Saona=, number of specimens from =34=: 49.

=S`a´-opuk=, Pima village =26=: 23.

=Sa-pa-ga.= _See_ =Set-pä´go=.

=Sä´pani=, Shoshoni name of the Gros Ventres =14=: 955.

=Sapera=, Carib bowl =38=: § 389.

=Sapiel Selmo=, Passamaquoddy chief =10=: 338.

=Sapilla= =46=: 92.

=Sapir, _Dr._ Edward=
Abnaki forms from =28=: 286.
acknowledgments to =28=: 225; =29=: 12; =40=: 11.
examples of Montagnais from =28=: 248.
on Delaware and Ojibwa dialects =28=: 290a, 290b.
on Malecite form =28=: 287.
on Rupert’s House Cree and Montagnais =28=: 247.
references to =28=: 228, 238, 239, 278, 290.
sketch of Takelma grammar by =33=: 29.
work of =26=: XXII; =27=: 9; =28=: 15; =40=: 12.

=Sapium= =38=: § 23.

=Sapodilla= =38=: § 247.

=Sapona Indians=
beliefs of the =11=: 501, 518.
sweat lodges of the =42=: 689.

=Sapona, Old=, trail to =42=: 777.

=Saponi Indians=
account of the =42=: 777 _sq._
incorporation of, with Cayuga Iroquois =42=: 778.
trail from town of =42=: 764.

=Sapling=
a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 196, 201, 208, 218, 219,
302, 312, 315, 325, 328, 331, 333, 335.
_See also_ =Tharonhiawakon=.

=Sapling Grove=, now Bristol =42=: 759.

=Sapper, _Dr._ Carl=, paper by =24=: XXXII.

=Saqᵘtē´nedî=, _Tlingit clan_
affinity of =26=: 410.
phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

=Sara Indian=
division of the =15=: 165.
mention of the =42=: 691.
_See also_ =Cheraw=; =Xuala=.

=Saraminuka=, a Winnebago leader =14=: 700.

=Sarapa=, barbed composite arrow =38=: § 141.

=Sararacca=, harpoon arrow =38=: § 143.

=Sarasota Bay, Fla.=, researches at =27=: 10 _sq._

=Sarau=
hammock =38=: § 463, 464.
ite twine =38=: § 58, 59.

=Sarcel’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

=Sarcobatus Vermiculatus=, food for stock =26=: 84.

=Sarcoxieville=, treaty of =18=: 822.

=Särĕtĭka=, Comanche and Shoshoni name of Arapaho =14=: 954.

=Sargent, Homer E.=
acknowledgments to =37=: 19, 20; =40=: 12; =45=: 25.
generosity of =31=: 19.
investigation financed by =41=: 131.
work supported by =39=: 21.

=Sä´riyo=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

=Sarlilso=, a Spoken synonym =14=: 732.

=Sarnia, Manuel Maria= on landing place of Columbus =25=: 33.

=Sarracenia Purpurea=, use of =44=: 293, 378.

=Sar-ray-num-nee=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Sarrochau’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

=Sarsaparilla=
medicinal use of =42=: 658; =43=: 266.
wild, use of =44=: 286; =45=: 471, 489.
_See also_ =Aralia Nudicaulis=.

=Sarsarpkin’s Band= _of Nez Percé_, allotment of land to =18=: 917,
920.

=Sarsi=
absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 817.
Flathead name for the =45=: 302.
games of the =24=:
hand game 272.
hoop and pole 460.
Kiowa name of the =17=: 330.
Kiowa visits to =17=: 160.

=Sartorius=, on pyramids near Huatusco =25=: 241.

=Säsa´bä-ithi=, an Arapaho division =14=: 957.

=Sash= (1)
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 68, 75, 76, 78
_sqq._, 82, 86, 96, 99, 100, 108.
medicine, of the Apache =9=: 593.
wearing of, on shoulder, by the Hopi katcinas =21=: 105.

=Sash= (2) of rude construction in window openings =8=: 196.

=Sash Dance=, appearance of, in representation of Hopi katcinas
=21=: 68.

=Sa-sis-e-tas=, a synonym of the Comanche =14=: 1023.

=Saskatoon=
mention of =33=: 87.
use of =45=: 485, 487, 488, 489, 490, 496.

=Sassafras=
in Cherokee lore =19=: 422.
medicinal use of =42=: 652, 661; =43=: 266.

=Sastean Family= =7=: 105.

=Sasteitei=, four-stick game of the =24=: 333.

=Sa-ta-more.= _See_ =Set-emâ´-i=.

=Satan=, absence of belief concerning =11=: 371.

=Satana.= _See_ =Set-t’aiñte=.

=Satank.= _See_ =Set-ängya=.

=Sa-tan-ta.= _See_ =Set-t’aiñte=.

=Satchel=
basket =38=: § 442.
mat =38=: § 399.
_See also_ =Bags=.

=Satcĭny Vâ=, account of =26=: 50 _sq._

=Sateneja=, mounds at =19=: 690 _sq._

=Sa-tim-gear.= _See_ =Set-ĭmkía=.

=Satsika (Blackfeet) Indian=
insignia of Tail-bearers of =10=: 429.
petroglyph =4=: 227.
societies of =10=: 528 _sq._
_See also_ =Blackfeet=.

=Satsop=, mention of =41=: 136.

=Satsup=, population of =7=: 105.

=Sauce=
Arubé =38=: § 249.
mention of =38=: § 248, 249.

=Saucer= from Four-mile ruin, decoration on =22, i=: 142.

=Saucy Calf=
account, of =45=: 529 _sq._
death of =45=: 538.
mention of =43=: 89.
origin of the name =45=: 529.
ritual recited by =45=: 533.

=Saucy Chief= on Osage social customs =15=: 235.

=Sauer, Martin=
cited =46=: 372.
History of Com. Jos. Billings’s Voyage cited as to labrets =3=: 90.
History of Com. Jos. Billings’s Voyage cited as to maskettes =3=:
128, 138.
on Aleutian mummies =1=: 135.

=Sauhto=, Caddo name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.

=Sauk Indian _or_ Tribe=
bark lodges of the =13=: 271.
ceremonies of, correspond to Fox =40=: 504.
culture hero of =40=: 375.
data on Scalp and War dances of =40=: 547.
enslavement of captives by the =14=: 35.
expulsion of the =14=: 16.
fasting among the =40=: 546.
Foxes and Pottawatomies, surface burial among =1=: 151.
gentes of, reference to =40=: 502.
Ghost dance among the =14=: 902.
habitat of the =28=: 290.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 650, 666, 680, 706, 710
_sqq._, 726, 736, 760, 762, 766 _sqq._, 778, 792, 822, 824,
842, 858, 886, 918, 922, 938 _sqq._
linguistic investigations among =28=: 225; =47=: 3.
Omaha name for the =27=: 102.
population of the =19=: 1108, 1109, 1110.
preparation of paper on the =42=: 7.
reference to the =40=: 548.
study of dialects of the =23=: XXXV.
study of history of the =30=: 19, 20.
tribal names for, and meanings =19=: 1050.
_See also_ =Sac Indian=; =Sauk and Foxes=; =Sauk Language=.

=Sauk and Foxes=
absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 816.
allied with Tecumtha =14=: 685.
coalition of tribes, history and migrations =19=: 1050 _sq._
Comanche war party against =17=: 302.
defeat of Kiowa and others by =17=: 174.
expulsion of, from Green Bay =14=: 19.
games of the =24=:
cat’s cradle 762.
dice game 85 _sq._
double ball 647, 654 _sq._
hidden ball 345.
hoop and pole 448 _sq._
popgun 758.
racket 564, 572 _sq._
ring and pin 528, 542.
shinny 616, 622.
snow-snake 407 _sq._
stick games 232.
tops 735.
influence of Potawatomi prophets among =14=: 706.
Kiowa fight with =17=: 297.
language, grammatical notes on =26=:XXI.
linguistic work among =24=: XXIII.
party to treaty =27=: 622.
population of, consuming wild rice =19=: 1051.
territory occupied by the =37=: 77.
work among the =39=: 18 _sqq._
_See also_ =Fox Indians=; =Sauk Indian=.

=Sauk County=, effigy mounds in =37=: 98.

=Sauk Language=
certain forms in =28=: 239.
description of =28=: 252-255, 258-261.
examples in comparison with =28=:
Cree, Micmac 288.
Eastern-Central Algonquian 237.
Fox, Peoria 272, 288.
Kickapoo, Menomini, Ojibwa, Shawnee 272.
independent mode in =28=: 289.
noun endings of =28=: 272.
pronunciation of =28=: 227.
relationships of =28=: 238, 244, 289.
_See also_ =Fox=; =Kickapoo=.

=Sault Ste. Marie=
reference to =28=: 290.
treaty of =18=: 700.

=Sault Ste. Marie Chippewa= land cessions and reservations =18=: 810,
812.

=Saulteaux=, origin and migration of =19=: 1039 _sq._

=Saumingmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 424.

=Saunders, D. W.=, on wild rice in South Dakota =19=: 1032.

=Saura Prong= of Occaneechi Path =42=: 777.

=Saura-Saponi Trail= =42=: 765.

=Saura Town=
location of =42=: 765, 777, 779.
trail to =42=: 776.

=Sau-say-man-nee=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Saussaye, P. D. Chantepie de la=, on animism and religion =15=: 254
note.

=Sauteurs=, use of nets by the =13=: 26.

=Sauxpa.= _See_ =Waxhaw=.

=Savage, James=, on natural products of Nebraska =14=: 528.

=Savage, T. H.=, mound investigation by =14=: 36.

=Savagery=
automacy of =17=: 176* _sq._
characters of =17=: XXXI _sqq._
definition of =15=: CXV.
discussion of =20=: XCI-CIV.
features of =19=: XLIX.
governments of =20=: XCI-CIV.
matronymic system characteristic of =21=: XXI.
methods for securing happiness devised in =20=: CXXVIII _sqq._
pottery making during =20=: 24.
psychic index of =23=: XXI.
social organization in =22, i=: XXIV-XXVII.
societies in =20=: CV.

=Savanhaugay=
part of, admitted to Creek Confederacy =42=: 47.
_See also_ =Shawnee=.

=Savanna.= _See_ =Shawano=.

=Savanna Dog.= _See_ =Maikang=.

=Savannah, Ga.=
located on site of Yamacraw settlement =42=: 38.
trail to =42=: 751.

=Savannah, Tenn.=, trails past =42=: 853, 854.

=Savannah River=
Creeks on =42=: 51.
Muskogee settlements on =42=: 45.

=Savannah River Valley=
intermingling of wares in =20=: 137 _sqq._
pottery of =20=: 131, 134.
resemblance of northwestern pottery to that of =20=: 189.
tribes formerly dwelling in =20=: 142.

=Savedra, ----=, cited as to several tribes =28=: 216, 217.

=Saville, Marshall H.=
acknowledgment to =34=: 188.
aid rendered by =22, i=: 253, 299.
photographs obtained by =34=: 50, 189.
photographs of inscriptions from Central American monuments
furnished by =22, i=: 253, 299, 301.
quarry excavated by =15=: 107.

=Savonga= =46=: 92, 121, 173, 210, 212.

=S!āwa´n=, Tlingit shaman =26=: 417.

=Sawanogȧlgi=, phratry called =42=: 120.

=Sawanugi=
tribe of Creek Confederacy =19=: 498 _sq._
_See also_ =Kâ´lahû´=; =Shawano=.

=Sawari=
mention of =38=: § 247.
seed-shaped houses =38=: § 304.
substitute for cassava =38=: § 243.

=Sawatcka=, a busk medicine =42=: 547.

=Sawato=, Makusi harpoon arrow =38=: § 142.

=Sawdust=, use of, as tempering material, Eastern United States
pottery =20=: 46.

=Sawfish= pattern fan =38=: § 367-371.

=Sawing= with sandstone =35=: 109.

=Sawmehnaug=, reservation at =18=: 724.

=Sawnook.= _See_ =Kâ´lahû´=.

=Sawokli=, a White town =42=: 254.

=Sawpaw=, a Skĭnpä synonym =14=: 740.

=Saws=
made of iron =38=: § 22.
made of stone =46=: 146.
of the Eskimo =9=: 174 _sq._; =18=: 80.
or files of stone from Pueblo ruins, description of =22, i=: 103,
159.

=Saw-whet=, rabbit and the folktale of =14=: 200.

=Sawyer, Wells M.=
acknowledgment to =10=: 30; =17=: 20; =18=: 22.
on Potawatomi archery game =24=: 385.
work of =17=: XLVI, XLVIII, LVIII; =18=: XLIX; =19=: XXX.

=Sawyer Beetle=, harbinger of rain =38=: § 938.

=Saxifragaceae= =33=: 84.

=Say, _Dr._ Thomas=
on dogs among Plains tribes =15=: 171.
on Kansa lodge =13=: 269.
on Kansa marriage customs =15=: 232.
quoted on berdaches =11=: 379.
quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 372, 421, 431.
reference to work of =11=: 363.
value of records of =15=: 183.
vocabularies of Kiowa by =7=: 84.
vocabulary of Shoshoni by, reference to =7=: 109.

=Sa´yaᵗhlia=
dance of =23=: 106.
departure of =23=: 141.
general whipping by =23=: 104.
masks of =23=: 129.
notification of the people by =23=: 91.
striking of children by =23=: 99, 100.
striking of novices by =23=: 103.
whipping of the people by =23=: 140.

=Sayce, _Prof._ A. H.=, on origin of language in gestures =1=: 283,
284.

=Sayford, Irving=, aid rendered by =17=: XLVI.

=Sayre, Annie M.=, material collected by =24=: 352.

=Sayre, Lucius E.=, on _Claviceps purpurea_ =19=: 1027.

=Sayúsklan Language= =7=: 134.

=Scabby=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1025.

=Scabby Bull=, name adopted by Sitting Bull =14=: 896.

=Scabies= among the Pima =26=: 268.

=Scaffold Burials=
among the Australians =1=: 167.
among the Cheyenne =14=: 1027.
among the Chippewa =1=: 161, 162.
among the Choctaw =1=: 169.
among the Gros Ventres =1=: 161.
among the Iroquois =1=: 169, 170.
among the Mandan =1=: 161.
among the Natchez =1=: 169.
among the Northern Indians =11=: 272.
among the Sioux =1=: 163, 164.
clan symbols associated with =42=: 235.
description of =46=: 572.
disintegration of =46=: 574.
mention of =42=: 235, 389, 701; =44=: 229.
reason for =46=: 571.
reference to =40=: 393.
tent burial on =1=: 174.
_See also_ =Burials=; =Tree Burials=.

=Scaffolds=
for drying kokerit leaves =38=: § 322.
for drying meat =45=: 240.
for storage of property, Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 75 _sq._
theory regarding =1=: 167, 168.
use of 4=5=: 63.

=Scaggs=, trail found by =42=: 799.

=Scale Lines= =38=: § 38, 480.

=Scales=
of Picurís songs =43=: 414-425.
representation of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 88.

=Scallop=
rim decoration by =20=:
Gulf Coast pottery 108.
Florida Peninsula pottery 118.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 151, 157.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 88.
New Jersey-New England pottery 175.
_See also_ =Mouths=; =Rims=.