Chapter VIII: Part I: Subject Index (6)

=Bone Carving=
of the Antilleans =25=: 192 _sq._
of the Eskimo =18=: 196 _sq._

=Bone Crushers= of the Eskimo =9=: 93-99.

=Bone Dance=
description of =42=: 531.
mention of =42=: 524.

=Bone Implements=
from mound =12=: 382.
from Pueblo ruins, description of =22, i=: 93 _sqq._, 134, 164,
166 _sq._
in cavate lodges =13=: 223, 224.
paddle shaped =31=: 15.
used in quarrying =15=: 23.
_See also_ =Implements=.

=Bone Needles= from mound =12=: 373.

=Bone Objects=
from Awatobi =17=: 627, 628.
from Honanki =17=: 572.
worn by the Pima =26=: 163.

=Bone Plates= from mound =12=: 157.

=Bone Pickers=
references to the =42=: 687, 700,
_See also_ =Buzzard Men and Women=.

=Bone Points=
fragmentary =44=: 115-122.
miscellaneous =44=: 112-115.

=Boner, J. H.=, on Moravian mourning, =1=: 166.

=Bones=
animal, Bonasila =46=: 142.
broken, treatment of =42=: 660.
converted into birds =32=: 487.
fossilized =46=: 60, 142, 157.
gifts of =30=: 158 _sq._, 168.
implements of =46=: 170-173.
long =46=: 156-160, 163 _sqq._, 326.
mammoth, found at Big Bone Lick =42=: 790.
of Big Bone Lick, disposal of =42=: 791.
of prehistoric animals =46=: 411 _sq._
of the dead, burial of =42=: 389.
of the dead, cleaning of =1=: 168.
of the dead, disposal of =42=: 700 _sq._
of the dead, reinterred =46=: 574 _sq._
pathological =46=: 109.
preserved by Guiana Indians =38=: § 832, 838.
reassembled and brought to life =32=: 212, 216, 217, 398, 404,
488, 490, 586.
removal of, in legends =30=: 121, 172.
spirit in =30=: 152, 153, 158 _sq._
use of, in decoration of pottery =20=: 66, 84, 193.
used in invocation =30=: 168.
_See also_ =Bone=; etc.; =Burial=.

=Boneset=
medicinal use of =42=: 658; =43=: 265, 266.
use of =44=: 289.

=Bonesteel, A. D.=, on death of Oshkosh =14=: 47.

=Bonework= =45=: 42 _sq._, 217.

=“Boneyard,”= between Tanana and Ruby =46=: 46, 47.

=Bonila, Antonio=, on Quivira =29=: 566.

=Bonilla, ----=, on Sandia population in 1749 =17=: 584.

=Bonita Creek, Ariz.=, cliff houses on =22, i=: 187.

=Bonnell, ----=,
on Cherokee agreement with Mexico =19=: 145.
on Cherokee expulsion from Texas =19=: 145.
on Houston’s efforts on behalf of Cherokee =19=: 145.
on Mexican grant to Cherokee =19=: 143.

=Bonnerjea, _Dr._ Biren=, contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.

=Bonneville, _Capt._, B. L. E.=
at Fort Gibson in 1837 =17=: 170.
on hand game, Nez Percéys =24=: 304 _sq._
treaty concluded by =18=: 851.

=Bontoc Igorot=, report on expedition among =24=: XXI.

=Bony-tail= Gila fish =26=: 83.

=Book Cliff=, pictographs of =4=: 27.

=Book Cliff Canyon, Wash.=, petroglyphs in =10=: 117.

=Books=, myths concerning =19=: 351.

=Boon, Daniel=, leader of pioneer advance =19=: 45.

=Boone, Daniel=
adventures of =42=: 787.
carried over Warrior’s Path =42=: 781.
road traveled by =42=: 794, 799.

=Boone, William=
acknowledgments to =25=: 245.
on paddle stones =25=: 261.

=Boone County, Nebr.=, references to =27=: 100, 101.

=Boone’s Gap=, description of =42=: 801.

=Boone’s Trail= =42=: 801 _sq._

=Booneville, N. C.=, trail near =42=: 777.

=Boonsboro, Ky.=
beseiged by the Shawnee =42=: 788.
trails to =42=: 782, 801 _sq._

=Booske Tah=
name for celebration of new corn crop =42=: 568.
_See also_ =Busk=.

=Boos-ke-tau=
name for training of priest or doctor =42=: 619.
_See also_ =Busk= (2).

=Boot Pads=, Eskimo =18=: 43.

=Boot-sole Creasers= =18=: 108.

=Booth, ----=, a Kiowa trader =17=: 313.

=Boothia Felix and Back River=, tribes of =6=: 452-459.

=Boots=
of the Eskimo =9=: 129-135; =11=: 179, 205, 217; =18=: 40-43.
_See also_ =Boot-pad=; etc.; =Shoes=.

=Boraginaceae= =33=: 111.

=Borde, Fr. de la=
cited =30=: 141, 153, 156, 160, 163, 165, 168, 257, 259, 260,
268, 270, 290, 296, 303, 306, 314, 320, 321, 323, 340, 342,
351, 352, 353.
on invocation of spirits =30=: 168.

=Borden’s Farm=, flint on =44=: 528.

=Borers= of the Eskimo =9=: 175-182.

=Borgian Codex=
cited =3=: 23, 24, 26, 28, 46, 54, 57, 58, 61; =19=: 861.
discussion of symbols in =16=: 212, 213, 219, 222, 244.
earth symbols in =16=: 256.
flint symbols in =16=: 228.
Nahuatlan numbers from =19=: 944 _sq._
sky symbol in =16=: 223.

=Borinquen=
discussion of the name =25=: 78.
_See also_ =Porto Rico=.

=Borinqueños=
agriculture of =25=: 50 _sq._
ancient inhabitants of Puerto Rico =10=: 137.
as potters =25=: 179 _sq._, 189.
bone carving of =25=: 192_sq._
cannibalism of =25=: 50.
canoes of =25=: 208, 217.
cave dwellers =25=: 41.
chief authorities on =25=: 19 _sq._
clans or phratries of =25=: 42.
culture of =25=: 47, 89 _sq._, 91, 178 _sq._, 214 _sq._, 216.
dances of =25=: 69.
effect of Spanish conquest on =25=: 25.
food of =25=: 22, 51, 106.
government of =25=: 33 _sqq._
hieroglyphic writing of =25=: 149.
houses of =25=: 41-47, 84, 217.
human sacrifice of =25=: 168.
hunting and fishing of =25=: 48 _sqq._
idols of =25=: 197.
language of =25=: 77 _sq._
line of descent among =25=: 47.
marriage among =25=: 48.
medicine practices of =25=: 61-64.
mental and moral characteristics of =25=: 31 _sq._
mortuary customs of =25=: 58, 80, 82_sq._, 195, 217.
myths of =25=: 73.
naming of children among =25=: 47.
occupations of =25=: 107.
physical characteristics of =25=: 28-31.
population of =25=: 23 _sq._
priesthood among =25=: 59 _sq._
race and kinship of =25=: 24, 26 _sqq._, 90, 219.
religion of =25=: 42, 53 _sq._, 129-132.
researches among =25=: 19 _sqq._
resistance to Spaniards by =25=: 31.
rites and ceremonies, for crops =25=: 66-69.
rites and ceremonies, general account =25=: 64 _sqq._
rites and ceremonies, mortuary =25=: 69-72.
shell carving of =25=: 192 _sq._
skeletal remains of =25=: 82 _sq._
slavery among =25=: 23 _sq._
weapons of =25=: 93, 209.
_zemis_ of =25=: 54-59.
_See also_ =Antilleans=; =Porto Rico=.

=Born=, signs for =1=: 356.

=Borneo=, mourning color used in =10=: 630.

=Boru-boru=, for snake bite =38=: § 929.

=Bosque Redondo=, reservation at =18=: 830.

=Boss _or_ Andiron=, Shumopavi =8=: 176.

=Bossu, M.=
cited =12=: 674, 675.
on burial denied to suicides =1=: 180.
on racket of the Choctaw =24=: 598 _sq._
on signs of the Atakapa =1=: 324.

=Boston Bay=, Iroquoian visits to =20=: 168.

=Boston Men=, application of name =14=: 721.

=Boston Natural History Museum=, specimens of Spanish olive jars
in =20=: 130.

=Boston Transcript=, translation of Alvarado’s report in =14=: 594.

=Bot-édalte=, death of =17=: 350.

=Boteler, _Dr._ W. C.=, on Oto burial ceremonies =1=: 96.

=Bot-k`iägo=, Kiowa name of the Arapaho =17=: 160.

=Bot-k`iñ´ago=, Kiowa name of Gros Ventres =14=: 955.

=Botokudos=, use of labrets by =3=: 83.

=Botrychium Virginianum=, use of =44=: 288, 352.

=Böttiger, C. A.=
controversy with Abert concerning Dresden Codex =6=: 267.
mention of Dresden Codex by =6=: 262.

=Bottle=
of kelp =35=: 540.
_See also_ =Bottles=.

=Bottle Farm=, remains on =44=: 525.

=Bottle-shape Basket= =38=: § 415.

=Bottles=
Appalachee-Ohio province, absence of =20=: 180.
collection of Indian water =3=: 533-538.
Florida Peninsula, rarity of =20=:118.
glass, Florida Peninsula =20=: 130.
glass, recovered from mound =44=: 166.
Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 105-112.
Iroquoian province, absence of =20=: 162.
Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 102, 103 _sq._
Lower Mississippi Valley pottery, thickness of walls of =20=: 83.
mention of =4=: 283, 301, 306, 320, 343, 345, 351, 352.
northern United States, absence of =20=: 145.
or jars, wide-mouthed =4=: 398-411.
South Appalachian pottery =20=: 138.
_See also_ =Forms=.

=“Bottom Day,”= Eskimo observance of =18=: 314.

=Bottom Lands=, home villages on =16=: 94.

=Bottoms of Baskets=
coiled =41=: 167-174.
method of making =41=: 174-179.
varieties of =41=: 167 _sq._

=Boturini, Lorenzo Benaduci=
interpretation of Mexican calendars by =3=: 43, 44, 47, 49, 52,
54, 55.
on Mexican calendar system. =19=: 935.

=Botuto=
cult of =30=: 137.
_See also_ =Trumpet=.

=Boucher, Pierre=
on dice game, Algonkin =24=: 49.
on stick game, Algonkin =24=: 229.

=Boudinot, Cornelius=
myths told by =19=: 449, 455.
opening of grave on farm of =19=: 143.

=Boudinot, _Dr._ Elias C.=
address on condition of Cherokee by =5=: 285.
Bible translation by =19=: 165.
compensation to heirs of =5=: 299.
editor of Cherokee “Phoenix” =19=: 111.
education of =19=: 108.
killing of =5=: 293; =19=: 133 _sqq._
on Cherokee myths =19=: 483.
on Cherokee treaty of April 27, 1868 =5=: 344.
signing of New Echota treaty by =19=: 125.
vote of, on Ridge treaty =19=: 122.

=Boulware, J. N.=
mounds on farm of, in Missouri =5=: 44.
mounds on land of, in Missouri =12=: 165.

=Boulder=
black, a life symbol =36=: 108.
red, a life symbol =36=: 61, 108.
white, a life symbol =36=: 109.
yellow, a life symbol =36=: 109.

=Boule, _Prof._ Marcellin=, cited =46=: 332, 333, 350.

=Boundaries=
Indian =1=: 253.
of Indian tribal lands, difficulty of fixing =7=: 43 _sq._

=Boundary Line=, Hano and Sichumovi =8=: 36.

=Boundary Mark=, Shumopavi and Oraibi =8=: 28.

=Bouquet, Henri=, on Indian population in 1764 =19=: 1108.

=Bourgmont, De=
on early Comanche habitat =17=: 161.
on the habitat of the Comanche =7=: 109.
Kansa mentioned by =15=: 193.
reference to =27=: 81.

=Bourgeois, Enrique=, on Quekchian numerals =19=: 901 _sqq._

=Bourke, _Capt._ John G.=
acknowledgments to =11=: 455; =14=: 655.
cited on phallicism =11=: 457.
cited on Sun dance =11=: 450, 459.
cited on symbolic colors =11=: 532.
contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
identifies Tally-hogan with Awatobi =17=: 602.
material collected by =24=: 747.
medicine cords figured by, Chiricahua Apache =24=: 429.
obituary of =48=: 1221.
on Apache medicine-men =14=: 360, 704.
on Apache use of bull-roarer =14=: 975.
on classification of arrows =14=: 278.
on creation myth =26=: 239.
on deluge myth =19=: 445.
on dice game terms, White Mountain Apache =24=: 90.
on fight at the “Tanks,” 1872 =26=: 54.
on lustration observances =26=: 204.
on Mexican ball race =24=: 667 _sq._
on mixture of Sobaipuri and Apache =26=: 186 _sq._
on Mohave mortuary customs =26=: 195.
on Mohave mythology =26=: 216.
on Moqui colors =4=: 56.
on Moqui shell vessels =2=: 193.
on necklaces of human fingers =14=: 1024.
on quoits, Mohave =24=: 726.
on Taos iron-tooth club =13=: 144.
on use of mulberry by the Apache =26=: 95.
paper on Medicine-men of the Apache =9=: 433-603.
paper on the medicine-men of the Apache, noticed =9=: XLIII-XLVI.
Pueblo vases, etc., presented by =8=: XXV.
quoted on Sun dance =11=: 464.
Snake dance studies by =15=: 265; =16=: 273.

=Bovista Pila=, use of =44=: 288, 377.

=Bovista Plumbea= =33=: 62.

=Bow=
a life symbol =36=: 99.
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 61, 72, 76, 81,
82, 90, 91, 98, 99, 103, 106, 108, 111, 113.
ceremonial painting of =36=: 234.
ceremonial use of =16=: 279, 282, 286.
manufacture of =38=: § 126.
priests of the, Zuñi =24=: 215.
protectors on Eskimo boats =18=: 228.
sacred, in Sioux ceremony =14=: 823.
sacred, in Sioux Ghost dance =14=: 788.
Seri, decoration of =17=: 175*.
Seri, genesis of construction of =17=: 199*, 200*.
simple in construction =31=: 50.
timber for =38=: § 125.
use of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 78, 86.
_See also_ =Arrow=; etc.; =Bows=.

=Bow and Arrow=
distribution of, in Powamû festival =21=: 31.
expert use of =42=: 692.
finding of, at Chevlon =22, i=: 100.
making of the Eskimo =9=: 291-294.
use of =46=: 542, 555.
woods used for =42=: 692.

=Bow Cases=
of the Eskimo =9=: 195-200; =11=: 246, 247.
of the Nenenot =11=: 312.

=Bow Creek, Nebr.=, reference to =27=: 85.

=Bow Drill=
of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 19, 38.
used by the Innuit =4=: 48.

=Bow Gens= =36=: 98.

=Bow-making Songs= =39=: 271-274.

=Bow-Man=, Tlingit spirit =26=: 465, 466.

=Bow People=, wi´-gie of =43=: 47 _sq._

=Bow Priests=
activities of =47=: 525 _sq._
ceremony of =47=: 526 _sq._
dance held by =47=: 527.
duties of =47=: 478, 518.
elder brother, preparation of images of gods of war by =23=: 116,
117.
offerings made by =47=: 663.
prayers of =47=: 664-667, 668-673.
present status of =47=: 526.
qualification of =47=: 525 _sq._
retreat of =47=: 663.
songs of =47=: 530.
whirling of rhombi by =23=: 201.

=Bow Priesthood=
dancing of =23=: 468 _sq._
origin of =23=: 49 _sqq._

=Bow-string=
manufacture of =45=: 98.
of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 127.
of the Menomini =14=: 275, 280.
of the Omaha =13=: 286.
puzzle =38=: § 713.

=Bowditch, C. P.=, translation of works on Mexican and Mayan
records, by =23=: XXXVIII.

=Bower-bird=, legend concerning =30=: 226 _sq._

=Bowers, G. M.=, acknowledgments to =19=: 13.

=Bowers, Stephen=
archeological researches of =44=: 62.
pipe collected by =44=: 88 _sq._
shell objects collected by =2=: 209, 226.

=Bowl=
capture of family of =19=: 146.
emigration of =19=: 100 _sq._, 138, 141, 143.
killing of =19=: 145.
paper carried by, at death =19=: 143, 145.
treaty with Texas signed by =19=: 144.

=Bowl and Stick Game=, account of =24=: 173-177.

=Bowl Basket= =38=: § 440.

=Bowl Game=
description of =46=: 567 _sqq._
of the Chippewa =24=: 65 _sq._
of the Menomini =14=: 241.
of the Passamaquoddy =24=: 82 _sq._

=Bowl-shaped Baskets=, coils of =41=: 164.

=Bowlder=
and steatite quarries correlated =15=: 123.
beds in Anacostia Valley =15=: 70.
deposits near Hyattsville =15=: 70.
deposits near Washington =15=: 32, 33.
deposits on tidewater Potomac =15=: 71.
mosaics =12=: 534.
mystic, near Keshana, Wis. =14=: 38.
sites of Pueblo Indians, uses of =22, i=: 177.
_See also_ =Bowlders=.

=Bowlders=
adaptability of, for implements =15=: 135.
ancient Pueblo walls of =13=: 206, 217, 246, 249.
distribution of =15=: 66.
in Piny Branch quarries =15=: 42,47.
on line of ancient irrigating ditch =13=: 244.
quartz, method of quarrying =15=: 24.
sharpened, distribution of =15=: 142.
sites marked by, in Verde Valley =13=: 194, 235, 261.
use of, as implements =15=: 25, 90.
used in cliff-dwelling masonry =16=: 98, 100.
_See also_ =Bowlder=.

=Bowles, ----=, opposition to McGillivray by =19=: 210.

=Bowles, John, and Son=, map by, locates Maskotin =19=: 1054.

=Bowles, Jno.=
on Picuris =29=: 193.
on Puaray =29=: 523.
on San Marcos =29=: 551.
on Taos =29=: 182.

=Bowling=, among the Eskimo =11=: 257.

=Bowls=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 83.
baskets used as =41=: 201 _sq._
clay, from Canyon de Chelly =2=: 420.
collection of =3=: 546-564.
Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118, 121.
fragments of =34=: 70, 71.
from Porto Rico area =34=: 237-240, 241.
from Trinidad =34=: 69.
Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 105-113.
Iroquoian pottery, rarity of =20=: 162.
Kokle, common design in modern =21=: 95.
Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 102.
mention of =4=: 283, 306, 308-314, 316, 322-334, 376-392.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 85, 87 _sqq._
nest of, found in burial =41=: 606.
reptilian designs on, description of =22, i=: 115.
sandstone =44=: 72 _sqq._
Sikyatki, decoration on =17=: 705.
South Appalachian pottery =20=: 131, 132, 133, 136, 139 _sq._
spider and sun emblem on, description of =22, i=: 81 _sq._
spiral design on =22, i=: 151.
steatite =44=: 85 _sq._
sun emblem on =22, i=: 150.
use of =22, ii=: 20, 42.
use of, in burial =20=: 133.
wooden, symbolism of =22, ii=: 44, 289, 350.
_See also_ =Forms=; =Pipes=; =Pottery=; =Prayer-bowl=.

=Bowls from Pueblo Ruins, Arizona=
bear design on =22, i=: 153.
bear’s paw design on =22, i=: 155.
bird designs, cuts showing =22, i=: 74, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 115,
116, 117, 118, 132, 146, 147, 148, 154.
bird designs on =22, i=: 76 _sqq._, 115-118, 146, 147, 148.
butterfly designs on, description of =22, i=: 148.
butterfly designs on, cuts showing =22, i=: 149.
dragon-fly design on =22, i=: 147.
exterior decoration of =22, i=: 152-155.
exterior decoration of, cuts showing =22, i=: 132, 153, 154, 155.
feather design on, cut showing =22, i=: 151.
features of =22, i=: 61, 113, 133.
frog or lizard design on =22, i=: 132.
gaming-cane design on, cut =22, i=: 118.
geometrical designs on =22, i=: 83 _sq._, 85, 152, 155.
human face on =22, i=: 71.
human figures on =22, i=: 143, 144, 145.
quadruped designs on =22, i=: 72, 145, 153.
rain-cloud designs on =23, i=: 73 _sq._, 156.

=Bows=
collection of =3=: 589.
description of =45=: 97 _sqq._
discussion of =14=: 280.
double-curved =45=: 241.
Eskimo =18=: 155 _sqq._
Eskimo tools used in making =18=: 85.
in Ponka legend =27=: 49.
in Shell Society ceremony =27=: 562, 564.
in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 281, 285.
manufacture of =27=: 448-451.
of the Menomini =14=: 274.
of the Omaha =13=: 285.
of the Sioux =15=: 171.
origin of =27=: 70.
used by Padouca =27=: 79.
_See also_ =Bow=; etc.

=Bowyer, _Colonel_=, on Sauk and Fox expulsion =14=: 19.

=Box, James=, death of =17=: 184.

=Box=
clay =34=: 70.
earthenware, from Sikyatki =17=: 655.
for plumes =8=: 210.
mention of =38=: § 385, 387.
stone-slab, in floor of wigwam =41=: 595.
Zuñi ceremony over a =23=: 464.
_See also_ =Boxes=.

=Box-burial=
Creek, Choctaw and Cherokee =1=: 155.
Eskimo =1=: 155, 156.
Indians of Talomeco River =1=: 155.
Innuits and Ingaliks =1=: 156, 158.
Kalosh =1=: 156.

=Box Elder= =33=: 101.

=Box Elder=, treaty of =18=: 828.

=Box Handles=, Eskimo =18=: 100-103.

=Box-shaped Basketry= =41=: 165, 207 _sq._

=Boxes=
bending sides of =35=: 70-76, 90.
boiling in =35=: 459, 460.
bottom of =35=: 78,91.
burial in =46=: 63.
caulking of =35=: 299.
cutting kerfs in side of =35=: 68 _sqq._
fitting bottom of =35=: 91.
for arrow and spear points, Eskimo =18=: 162 _sq._
for berry cakes =35=: 263, 268, 274, 281.
for caps, Eskimo =18=: 164.
for cured seaweed =35=: 294, 296.
for fungus ashes, Eskimo =18=: 275-278.
for harpoon heads, Eskimo =9=: 247, 251.
for herring spawn =35=: 254 _sq._
for mixing salal berries =35=: 265.
for paints, Eskimo =18=: 199 _sqq._
for picking salmon-berries =35=: 140, 211.
for preserved salmon =35=: 239.
for quids, Eskimo =18=: 278 _sqq._
for snuff, Eskimo =18=: 273 _sqq._
for soaking dried fish =35=: 315, 318, 319, 324.
for tools, Eskimo =9=: 185 _sqq._
for trinkets, Eskimo =9=: 323-326.
made water-tight =35=: 92.
making of =35=: 60-92.
making side of =35=: 62.
measures of side of =35=: 65.
painted, Bonasila, Ghost Creek =46=: 63.
painting side of =35=: 88.
pegging side of =35=: 76 _sq._, 79 _sqq._, 90 _sqq._
sewing side of =35=: 77, 88.
southeastern Alaska =46=: 33, 64.
squaring of =35=: 70.
squaring side of =35=: 63 _sqq._, 84 _sq._
steaming side of =35=: 71-74, 88 _sqq._
tools used by Eskimo in making =18=: 85, 89.
tops of =35=: 81.
Unalaklik =46=: 64.
Yukon =46=: 138.
_See also_ =Box=.

=Boxing= =33=: 620, 621, 636, 641, 647.

=Boy=
adopted by bear =32=: 367.
becomes fastened to back of monster =32=: 481.
rescued from bear =32=: 369.
_See also_ =Boys=.

=Boy and his Grandmother=, Iroquois tale =2=: 86.

=Boy and the Corn=, Iroquois tale =2=: 96.

=Boy rescued by a Bear=, Iroquois tale =2=: 83.

=Boyd, D. T.=, suit of United States against =19=: 227.

=Boyd, George=, on trading posts in the wild-rice fields =19=: 1104.

=Boye.= _See_ =Magicians=.

=Boyle, David=
collection of Iroquoian pottery by =20=: 170.
exploration of Iroquoian provinces by =20=: 159.
illustrations from work of, on Iroquoian pottery =20=: 170.
material furnished by =24=: 84.
on dice games, Seneca =24=: 116 _sq._
on hidden ball, Seneca =24=: 350 _sq._
on ring and pin, Chippewa =24=: 534 _sq._
ossuary opened by =12=: 545.
papers by, on Canadian pottery =20=: 171.

=Boynton, Paul=
acknowledgments to =14=: 655.
experience of, while in trance =14=: 923.
Ghost song composed by =14=: 971.

=Boyomo=, river and settlement of =14=: 515.

=Boys=
Assiniboin, characteristics of =46=: 444.
birth names of Omaha =3=: 227, 231, 236, 237, 239, 240, 243, 245,
248.
hair dressing of =43=: 94.
in Snake dance =16=: 288.
initiation of =47=: 975-980.
puberty customs for =45=: 168 _sq._, 283-287, 382.
puberty rites for, practically abandoned =40=: 340.
_See also_ =Boy=.

=Boys and Girls=, amusements of, Zuñi =23=: 293, 294.

=Boy’s Bed=, one of four beds =42=: 191.

=Boys’ Fast of the Busk= =42=: 563, 575.

=Bozeman, J. L.=
cited on Susquehannock’s land claims =18=: 572.
quoted on Indian right to soil =18=: 536.
quoted on Maryland’s Indian policy =18=: 570 _sq._

=Braam, S. A., van= =1=: 229.

=Braba=
description of, by Alvarado =14=: 595.
pueblo of =14=: 525.
village of, visited by Spaniards =14=: 511.

=Bracelets=
copper =35=: 937.
Eskimo =9=: 148 _sq._; =18=: 58.
from Awatobi =17=: 628.
materials used for =45=: 83.
mention of =37=: 109; =38=: § 541; =42=: 685 _sq._
of beads =34=: 230.
of shell and copper beads, from mound =12=: 363.
of shell from Pueblo ruins, discovery of =22, i=: 90 _sq._
of the Turk Indians =14=: 493.

=Bracers=
for Eskimo bows =9=: 209 _sq._
use of gorgets as =13=: 117.

=Brachycephalic Type= in the Southwest =42=: 677.

=Bracken, C.=, survey by =18=: 767.

=Bracken=
root, digging of =35=: 195.
use of, as food =45=: 482.

=Bracken County, Ky.=, occurrence of earthenware spools in =20=: 44.

=Bracket Fungi= =33=: 62.

=Brackinridge, H. M.=
on Arikara chungke stones =13=: 99.
on dice games, Arikara =24=: 98.
on hoop and pole, Arikara =24=: 461.
on Jemez =29=: 403.
on salt vessels =20=: 29.
on Tennessee mortuary customs =13=: 21.

=Bradbury, John=
botanical explorer, quoted =33=: 54.
on hoop and pole, Arikara =24=: 461.

=Bradby, Terrill=, on Pamunkey pottery making =20=: 153.

=Braddock, _General_=
defeat of =14=: 16.
Pontiac at defeat of =14=: 668.

=Bradford, Alexander W.=, on the origin of mound-builders =12=: 599.

=Bradford County, Pa.=, vessel from =20=: 166.

=Braecklein, J. G.=, collection presented by =41=: 116.

=Braggs, Okla.=
ceremonial ground near =42=: 602.
medicinal spring near =42=: 669.

=Braiding and Twisting=, Eskimo implements for =9=: 311 _sq._

=Braiding of Basket Rims= =41=: 182 _sqq._

=Brain=, Eskimo =46=: 278, 299, 358.

=Brainerd, _Rev._ David=, life of =19=: 217.

=Brainerd Mission=
attendance of pupils at =19=: 107 _sq._
establishment of =19=: 104, 107.

=Braining Clubs and Stones=, Eskimo =18=: 126, 127.

=Brakebill Mound= =2=: 215, 275, 292, 296.

=Bran=, Cherokee use of =20=: 56.

=Branch, _Dr._ Christian W.=
archeological collection of =30=: 21.
archeological work of =34=: 167.

=Brand, John=
cited on bell-ringing =9=: 465.
cited on cords and girdles =9=: 557, 561, 568, 569, 570, 571, 573,
575, 576, 578, 579, 580.
cited on powders =9=: 514, 532, 536.
cited on sacred cakes =9=: 541, 544, 545, 546, 547.
“Hand of Glory” =9=: 486.

=Brannon, Melvin A.=, on wild rice in North Dakota =19=: 1031.

=Bransford, _Dr._ J. C. (_U. S. N._)=, burial urns discovered by
=1=: 138.

=Branson, _Judge_=, opening of Wisconsin mounds by =5=: 18.

=Brant=, Sir William Johnston’s connection with =19=: 203.

=Brant, Pete= =46=: 119, 120, 122.

=Brant=
myths concerning =11=: 327.
source of Tlingit personal names =26=: 422.

=Brass=
Eskimo ornamentation with =18=: 58, 59, 274.
Eskimo tobacco implements made of =18=: 280, 283, 284.
_See also_ =Ûñtsaiyĭ´=.

=Brass Plates.= _See_ =Plates=.

=Brasseur de Bourbourg, _Abbé_=
Antillean vocabulary by =25=: 77.
cited =6=: 350; =12=: 672.
cited as to Casa Grande =28=: 53.
cited on Indian medicine-men =9=: 466.
cited on origin of labrets =9=: 498.
cited on tzoalli =9=: 523.
copy of Troano manuscript by =6=: 284, 286, 343.
description of human masks, cited =3=: 96.
interpretation of Mexican calendar =3=: 39.
map of =25=: 243.
mentioned =1=: 208, 210, 243, 244.
_oc_ symbol interpreted by =16=: 239.
on definition of _ah_ =16=: 245.
on definition of _ahau_ =16=: 263.
on definition of _chacyuc_ =16=: 233.
on definition of _hok_ =16=: 241.
on definition of _lamat_ =16=: 236.
on definition of _toh_ =16=: 238.
on derivation of _chuen_ =16=: 243.
on formation of Maya number names =19=: 866.
on Kiche numerals =19=: 864, 895-899.
on Maya methods of computation =19=: 933.
on Maya numeral system =19=: 894.
on Mexican mythology =16=: 221.
on origin of _chicchan_ symbol =16=: 231.
on the _akab-maax_ symbol =16=: 208.
on the _bakab_ symbol =16=: 209.
on the _germ_ symbol =16=: 218.
on the _manic_ symbol =16=: 232.
on the _lamat_ symbol =16=: 249.

=Brau, _Señor_ ----=,
on Antillean pueblo =25=: 33.
on enslavement of Indians =25=: 24.
on population of Porto Rico =25=: 23.
principal work of =25=: 24, 40.

=Brauns, _Professor_=, on tattooing =4=: 78.

=Brave=, signs for =1=: 352, 364, 414.

=Brave-man.= _See_ =Nah-tan=.

=Bravery=
anecdotes of the Omaha =3=: 332.
exhibition of =46=: 550.
Omaha rewards of =3=: 329.
reward of =30=: 216 _sq._

=Braves’ Dance=, description of =46=: 558 _sqq._

=Bray, William M.=, on wild rice in Texas =19=: 1032.

=Brazil=
antiquity of man in =25=: 220.
character of pottery of =20=: 20.
cup sculptures in =10=: 195 _sq._
petroglyphs in =4=: 44, 45; =10=: 150-157, 689, 691, 692.
tattooing in =10=: 402.
totem marks in =4=: 167.

=Brazilian=
Indian coiled pottery =4=: 276, 277.
petroglyphs, compared with Spanish petroglyphs =10=: 690.

=Brazos River=, occurrence of pottery resembling that of Middle
Mississippi Valley, near =20=: 81.

=Bread=
cassava =38=: § 236.
marriage, reference to =21=: 263, 264.
of Pueblo Indians =14=: 522.
sacred =9=: 541-547.
unleavened =9=: 543, 544.
use of, among Colorado River Indians =14=: 485.
Zuñi, description of =30=: 73 _sq._

=Breakers= for bone, Eskimo =18=: 75.

=Breakfast=
codfish eaten at =35=: 253.
dog salmon eaten at =35=: 309, 313.
fat food avoided at =35=: 308.
green salmon eaten at =35=: 316.
salmon eaten for =35=: 350.

=Brearly, J. H.=, survey by =18=: 720.

=Breastbone=, bird’s, string figure =38=: § 669.

=Breastplate=
of bone =45=: 81.
of copper of Virginia Indians =13=: 116.
of shell, description of =13=: 115.

=Breast-shield, Symbolic=, story of =36=: 156.

=Breastworks=, use of, in warfare =45=: 118.

=Breast-yokes= of the Eskimo =18=: 211.

=Breath, The=, death of =19=: 79.

=Breath=
as a source of conception =21=: 167.
use of words meaning, to represent spirit power =21=: 15.

=Breath-feather Designs=, occurrence of, on pottery from old
Shumopavi =22, i=: 115 _sq._

=Breath Holder=
connection of, with sacred fire. =42=: 483.
explanation of the term =42=: 481.
story regarding =42=: 483.

=Breath Master=, Muskogee name for God =42=: 484.

=Breathing Rites= in ceremonial =47=: 282, 292, 293, 294, 295, 297.

=Brébœuf, _Père_ Jean de=
on burial feast =1=: 191.
on burial ceremonies of the Hurons =5=: 71, 110-119.
on communal burial =12=: 657, 674.
on dice games, Hurons =24=: 108 _sq._
on racket, Hurons =24=: 589.

=Brechii=, meaning of =16=: 228.

=Breechclouts=, described =42=: 681; =45=: 69 _sq._, 233.

=Breeches= of the Eskimo =9=: 125-129.

=Bremen Museum=, West Indian objects in =34=: 50.

=Brer Rabbit=, story of =30=: 372-378.

=Bressany, Martin=
on tying wild rice =19=: 1058.
wild rice harvesting illustration, reference to =19=: 1057.

=Brett, _Rev._ W. H.=
cited =30=: 118, 119, 120, 125, 136, 141, 142, 145, 148, 151,
154, 156, 212, 218, 225, 229, 238, 242, 245, 254 _sq._, 260,
265, 268, 300, 318, 319, 320, 327, 328, 331, 339, 352, 353, 354,
356, 357, 358, 360 _sq._, 383.
on Arawak dance =25=: 72.
on medicine-man’s ordeal =30=: 339.
on scalping =30=: 176.
on the flood =30=: 148.

=Breurr, H. N.=, rhyolite blades found by =15=: 76, 79.

=Brevoort, Elias=
on San Ildefonso =29=: 305.
on Sia =29=: 518.

=Brevoort, H. B.=, land-treaty witness =14=: 28.

=Bribri=, numerals of =19=: 919.

=Brice, W. A.=
on repudiation of wampum =2=: 246.
on surface burial =1=: 141.
use of wampum belts =2=: 242.

=Brickell, John=
on clubs of North Carolina Indians =13=: 144.
on war idol of California Indians =13=: 116.

=Bricks=
absence of, Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 82.
of adobe, modern in Zuñi =8=: 138.

=Bridge=
built by Spaniards across Canadian River =14=: 397, 504.
Indian, across Rio Grande =14=: 511.
mystic, in Menomini myth =14=: 225.
of Guiana Indians =38=: § 791.
of stone, in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 312.
of wattle work =13=: 13.

=Bridgeport, Ala.=, mention of =42=: 750, 751.

=Bridges, J. S.=, commissioner to appraise Cherokee property =5=:
258.

=Bridles= of the Omaha =13=: 280.

=Brier= in Cherokee lore =19=: 425.

=Brigantines=, French, on the coast of New Spain =14=: 547.

=Briggs, C. F.=
material collected by =24=: 290.
material furnished by =24=: 154.

=Brigham, Edward M.=, manuscript submitted by =41=: 16.

=Bright’s Disease=, treatment of =42=: 667.

=Brighton Estate=, rare specimen from =34=: 164.

=Brigstock, Master=, on origin of Carib =25=: 217 _sq._

=Brinton, _Dr._ Daniel G.=
aid of =5=: XXXV.
_ben_ symbol interpreted by =16=: 248.
cited =12=: 675, 718, 726, 727, 729; =30=: 158, 328.
cited on chalchihuitl among Mexicans =9=: 590.
cited on Haumonte’s Taensa grammar =7=: 96.
cited on Heyoka gods =11=: 469.
cited on ikonography =15=: XXVII.
cited on Indian medicine-men =9=: 457, 480, 532.
cited on linguistic value of Indian records =7=: 318.
cited on Peruvian quipu =9=: 562.
cited on relations of the Pima language =7=: 99.
cited on white deliverer among Indians =14=: 658.
classification of linguistic stocks by =12=: 523.
classification of Seri and Waikuri by =17=: 108, 343* _sq._
edition of Walam Olum by =19=: 190.
examination of quarry shops by =15=: 52.
interpretation of light symbol by =16=: 237.
interpretation of _oc_ symbol by =16=: 239, 240.
linguistic material of =30=: 18.
Maya and Zapotec names harmonized by =16=: 237.
Maya symbols interpreted by =15=: LIX.
Mayan Dictionary transferred to Bureau by =21=: XXVI, XXVII.
mention of =46=: 329, 330, 367.
on Alagüilac number names =19=: 867.
on Antillean aborigines =25=: 218.
on Antillean language =25=: 78.
on Arawak language =25=: 77.
on archaic forms of Maya day names =19=: 864.
on burial mound =5=: 39.
on burial of collected bones =1=: 170.
on Cakchiquel calendar =22, i=: 275 _sqq._, 279.
on Cakehiquel numerals =19=: 900.
on definition of _ahau_ =16=: 263.
on definition of _ahmak_ =16=: 252.
on definition of _aunahpu_ =16=: 263.
on definition of _chab_ =16=: 253.
on definition of _chinax_ =16=: 258 _sq._
on definition of _eb_ =16=: 244.
on definition of _edznab_ =16=: 259.
on definition of _guache_ =16=: 227.
on definition of _hix_ =16=: 249.
on definition of _laa_ =16=: 245.
on definition of _lamat_ =16=: 236.
on definition of _tecpatl_ =16=: 258.
on definition of _tax_ =16=: 231.
on definition of _uotan_ =16=: 221, 222.
on Delaware name for Cherokee =19=: 378.
on Delaware tribal organization =19=: 497.
on deluge myth =19=: 445.
on derivation of _caban_ =16=: 255.
on derivation of _chicchan_ =16=: 230.
on derivation of _chuen_ =16=: 243.
on derivation of _gopa_ =16=: 259.
on derivation of _kanel_ =16=: 236.
on derivation of _manik_ =16=: 234.
on derivation of _muluk_ =16=: 238.
on dice games, Delawares =24=: 70.
on drum symbol in Maya Codex =16=: 209, 224.
on early Central American day names =19=: 808.
on first appearance of whites =19=: 191.
on Flint and Rabbit myth =19=: 451.
on formula, “unity of mind” =19=: 827.
on hoops and poles, Delawares =24=: 446 _sq._
on Indians as mound builders =5=: 84.
on interpretation of _ik_ =19=: 746.
on interpretation of Mexican calendar =3=: 40, 59, 65.
on maggot sign in the codices =16=: 222.
on Maya numeral system =19=: 891, 894.
on Maya time periods =19=: 715.
on meaning of certain symbols =16=: 213, 227, 239, 250.
on mound builders =12=: 600.
on name Kitu´whagĭ =19=: 182.
on origin of _guilloo_ symbol =16=: 252.
on origin of _naa_ symbol =16=: 251.
on origin of the cross =2=: 270.
on Pima lineal measurements =26=: 92.
on petroglyphs from St. Vincent =25=: 159.
on rabbit in Indian mythology =16=: 236.
on Rama numerals =19=: 918.
on ring and pin, Delawares =24=: 537.
on Shawano =19=: 461, 495.
on Tallige´wi =19=: 184.
on the black deities =17=: 208.
on the _eche_ day symbol =16=: 248.
on the four-winds symbol =16=: 219.
on the _ghanan_ symbol =16=: 226.
on the Maya calendar =16=: 205.
on the month name _zip_ =16=: 255.
on the term _ni_ =16=: 219.
on time of adoption of thirteen as group order =19=: 953.
on Tzéntal number seven =19=: 717.
on Uto-Aztecan family =19=: 866.
on work of Zeisberger =28=: 275.
on Xincan number names =19=: 881.
quoted on influence of Indian medicine-men =9=: 593, 594.
researches of =4=: 84, 188, 233.
translation by, quoted from Goodman =19=: 717.
Walam Olum published by =17=: 142; 26: 34.
Zapotec terms interpreted by =16=: 218.

=Brisco, _Mrs._=, mounds on plantation of, in Louisiana =12=: 252.

=Bristol, Tenn.=, trails in region of =42=: 758, 759.

=Bristol Bay=
crania from =46=: 170, 190.
mention of =46=: 254, 259.

Bristles
seal, used in Eskimo ornamentation =18=: 37, 39.
used in drilling =14=: 267.

=British=
encouragement of Indian hostility by =19=: 64, 68.
relations of, with Indians =19=: 98 _sq._
retention of ports by (1790) =19=: 68.
withdrawal of, from interior ports =19=: 81.
withdrawal of, from the south =19=: 62.

=British America=, association of ceramic and textile arts in =20=:
67 _sq._

=British Columbia=
field work in =18=: XXIX; =22, i=: IX, XII; =23=: IX, XVIII,
XXXIV.
Indians of =46=: 32, 33.
linguistic material collected in, work on =22, i=: XXXII _sq._
petroglyphs in =10=: 44-48.
researches in =30=: 15.

=British Guiana=
dyes used by Indians of =10=: 222.
illustration of ornamentation by Indians of =6=: 217.
petroglyphs in =10=: 686 _sq._
pictographs in =4=: 40-44.

=British Islands=, cup sculptures in =10=: 189.

=British Museum=
drawings by John White in =20=: 15, 26.
specimens in =34=: 178.

=Brittany=
methods of keeping account in =10=: 264.
petroglyphs in =10=: 176 _sq._

=Britton, _Dr._, N. L.=
assistance rendered by =38=: p. 14.
on fossil Zizania in New Jersey =19=: 1031.

=Broad House.= _See_ =Kintiel=.

=Brobdingnagians=, possible originals of =17=: 53 _sq._

=Broca, _Dr._ Paul=
cited on primitive trephining =16=: 17, 18, 28.
mention of =46=: 367.

=Brodhead=, site of, an important point =42=: 800.

=Brodie, Paul=, aid acknowledged =5=: 130.

=Broken Arm=, delegate to Wovoka =14=: 820.

=Broken Arrow.= _See_ =Łikatcka=.

=Broken Leg=, pictographic representation of =10=: 716 _sq._

=Brome Grass=, use of =45=: 516.

=Bronchitis= among the Pima =26=: 268.

=Bronson, I.=, sale of land to =18=: 662.

=Brooches=, recovered from mound =44=: 167.

=Brook Trout=, whole, chemical composition of =19=: 1081.

=Brooke, Caroline M.=, acknowledgments to =17=: 147.

=Brooke, _Gen._ J. B.=
of, with Sioux chiefs =14=: 867.
on reduction of Sioux rations =14=: 845.
operations of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 875, 882.
troops under, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 850.

=Brooke Grove Farm=, steatite quarries in =15=: 128.

=Brooks, A. H.= =46=: 124, 125, 128.

=Brooks, _Miss_ A. M.=, acknowledgments to =19=: 13.

=Brooks, _Prof._ W. K.=, on Lucayan skulls =25=: 30.

=Brooks Manuscript=
on De Soto’s route =19=: 193, 194.
on Pardo’s expedition =19=: 28, 29.

=Broom Rape=, belief concerning =45=: 509.

=Broom Weed= =33=: 133.

=Brooms, C. B.=
cited =30=: 164, 175, 176, 236, 237, 238 _sq._, 242 _sq._, 254,
267, 268, 278, 297, 298 _sq._, 300, 341, 357, 358, 363 _sq._,
368.
on medicine-men =30=: 351 _sq._
on protection against spirits =30=: 293 _sq._
on Warracaba tiger =30=: 367.

=Brooms=
blue grama used for =30=: 83.
of the Omaha =13=: 276.

=Brosimum Aubletii=
for bow making =38=: § 125.
for clubs =38=: § 149.

=Brother=
application of the term =42=: 83.
elder, application of the term =42=: 81, 92.
sign for =1=: 521.
younger, application of the term =42=: 81, 92.
younger, rights of =35=: 1355.

=Brotherhood= among Siouan Indians =15=: 178.

=Brother-in-law=, application of the term =42=: 82, 83, 84, 93.

=Brothers, The=, a Navaho myth =8=: 280-284.

=Brotherton= land purchases =14=: 22.

=Brotherton Indians=, tribes composing =42=: 211.

=Brothertown=
land cessions and reservations =18=: 892.
_See also_ =New York Indians=.

=Brouillet, J. B.=,
Cayuse vocabulary of =15=: XL.

=Brower, Charles D.= =46=: 31, 32, 111, 123, 167, 172, 181, 206,
318.

=Brown, ----=
on Crow habitat in 1817 =15=: 198.
on Osage habitat =15=: 192.

=Brown, _Colonel_ ----=, British agent at Chickamauga =19=: 55.

=Brown, _Lieutenant_ ----=, aid of, among the Seminole =5=: 489.

=Brown, _Mrs._ ----=, ransom of =19=: 66.

=Brown, A. J.=, mission of =14=: 946.

=Brown, Charles Barrington=
on pictographs in Guiana =4=: 40, 43, 44.
rock paintings mentioned by =10=: 144.

=Brown, C. E.=
acknowledgments to =37=: 48.
quoted on copper implements =37=: 87 _sq._
quoted on garden beds =37=: 103.
quoted on intaglio mounds =37=: 81.

=Brown, David=
Bible translation by =19=: 111.
on Cherokee condition in 1819 =19=: 112.
on effect of invention of alphabet =19=: 110.
report on Cherokee, with census by =5=: 240.

=Brown, Hugh G.=, Kiowa agent in 1893 =17=: 226.

=Brown, Jacob=, purchase from Cherokee =5=: 147.

=Brown, Joseph=
capture, adoption and release of =19=: 66.
guide to expedition of 1794 =19=: 78.
on attack on Buchanon’s station =19=: 73.
on Martin’s expedition (1788) =19=: 65.

=Brown, J. M.=, on ancestry of Sequoya =19=: 109.

=Brown, J. P.=, quoted on the Dervishes =14=: 948.

=Brown, J. Stanley= =23=: 18.

=Brown, L. W.=, petroglyphs reported by =10=: 111, 112.

=Brown, Orlando=, on Catawba among East Cherokee =19=: 165.

=Brown, R.=, cited =46=: 331, 332, 333, 338, 344, 367.

=Brown, Samuel R.=
on birds destructive to wild rice =19=: 1027.
on Menomini gathering wild rice =19=: 1062.
on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023.
on tying wild rice =19=: 1058.
on wild rice field in Wisconsin =19=: 1033.

=Brown, Thomas=
teacher among East Cherokee =19=: 171.
translation by =40=: 27.

=Brown, T. E.=, steatite quarry on farm of =15=: 126.

=Brown, _Mrs._ Wallace=, myths related by =10=: 468.

=Brown, William=, trail described by =42=: 762.

=Brown, _Mrs._ W. W.=
gift of shell beads by =5=: XXXVI.
on dice games, Passamaquoddy =24=: 82 _sqq._
on European games, Passamaquoddy =24=: 792.
on games of Wabanaki Indians =24=: 75.
on racket, Passamaquoddy =24=: 571.
on racket, Wabanaki =24=: 571.
on ring and pin, Passamaquoddy =24=: 540 _sq._
on snow-snake, Passamaquoddy =24=: 406.
and red ware from Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 58 _sq._
pottery from Santa Clara =2=: 447.
Serian and Yuman words meaning =17=: 335* _sq._

=Brown County, Ill.=, mounds in =5=: 39 _sqq._

=Brown County, Ohio=, occurrence of earthenware spools in =20=: 44.

=Browne, H. G.=, acknowledgments to =14=: 655.

=Browne, John=, license to purchase land issued to =18=: 578.

=Browne, J. Ross=
on establishment of stage lines =26=: 32.
on fight at “Bloody Tanks” =26=: 50 _sq._
on Pima agriculture =26=: 90.
on Pima and Maricopa villages =26=: 21.
on Pima greetings =26=: 199.
report on Fresno River reserve by =18=: 823.
work of, cited =28=: 53, 62.

=Brownell, ----=, =46=: 219.

=Browning, D. M.=
on decision of citizenship claims =19=: 154.
on East Cherokee affairs =19=: 179.
on opening of Cherokee strip =19=: 153.

=Browning, O. H.=, annuls sale of Cherokee neutral land by Secretary
Harlan =5=: 349.

=Brown’s Cave, La Crosse Valley, Wis.=, petroglyphs in =10=: 126.

=Brown’s Valley, Minn.=, petroglyphs in =10=: 90.

=Brown’s Valley, S. Dak.=, petroglyphs near =10=: 114.

=Brownstone, W. Va.=, ancient works at =42=: 755.

=Brownstown=
cession of reserve at =18=: 690.
establishment of reserve at =18=: 676.
treaty of =18=: 676.

=Brownsville, Tenn.=, trail from mound near =42=: 854.

=Broyuan=. _See_ =Urayoan=.

=Bruce, James=, quoted on Abyssinian hairdressing =9=: 492.

=Bruce County, Ontario=, pot from =20=: 110.

=Bruchidae=, larvae of =26=: 74.

=Brück, ----=, on use of hat mask in New Britain =3=: 101.

=Bruhier, J. J.=
on Corsican customs =1=: 147.
on Persian burial =1=: 103.

=Brühl, Gustav=, on Pojoaque =29=: 335.

=Bruises=, medicine for reducing =30=: 44.

=Brulé=
definition of =4=: 98, 207.
definition and habitat of =15=: 160.
Kiowa name of =17=: 160.
mention of =4=: 108, 109, 119, 120, 122, 127, 132, 134, 135, 136,
137, 141.
winter counts =4=: 129.
_See also_ =Brulé Dakota=; etc.; =Sitcaⁿxu=.

=Brulé Dakota=
colloquy in signs =1=: 491.
origin of, as pictographic call, recorded =10=: 567.
tribal designation of =10=: 382.
_See also_ =Dakota, _Brulé_=.

=Brulé Reserve.= _See_ =Lower Brulé Reserve=.

=Brulé Sioux=
tree and scaffold burial of =1=: 158, 160.
_See also_ =Sioux (_Brulé_)=.

=Brulés=
a Teton division =14=: 1058.
Ghost dance among the =14=: 847.

=Brunca=, numerals of =19=: 919.

=Brunett, _Mrs._ ----=, an informant =44=: 324.

=Brunot, ----=, on Columbia River land reserve =14=: 709.

=Brunson, Alfred=
on relative value to Ojibwa of government annuity and natural
products =19=: 1096 _sq._
quoted on the Menomini =14=: 36.

=Brunswick County=, steatite quarries in =15=: 132.

=Brush, E. A.=, land-treaty witness =14=: 29.

=Brush=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 93.
Eskimo traps made of =18=: 121 _sq._, 133, 184.
for painting =38=: § 512.
structures of, discussed =13=: 237.
use of, in roof construction =8=: 150.
_See also_ =Brushes=.

=Brush Shelters= =8=: 217 _sqq._

=Brush Symbol= in the Maya codices =16=: 244.

=Brushes=
application of colors by, eastern United States =20=: 67, 68.
blue grama used for =30=: 83.
soapweed used for =30=: 82.
_See also_ =Brush=.

=Bruyas, _Rev._ Jacques=
on dice games, Mohawk =24=: 110 _sq._
on Mohawk name for titmouse =19=: 454.

=Bruyier, John=
cited on ghost belief =11=: 489.
cited on Siouan myths =11=: 480.
reference to work of =11=: 362.
translation by =9=: XXXVII.

=Bruyns, J. H.=, license to purchase land issued to =18=: 579.

=Bry, T. de=, on mystic use of bird ornaments =13=: 126.

=Bryam, O. N.=, collections of =15=: 18.

=Bryant, ----=, quotation from =19=: LXXXIX.

=Bryant, ----=, wild rice harvesting illustrations, reference to
=19=: 1057.

=Bryant, Edwin=, on hand game, Maidu =24=: 298.

=Bryant, Henry S.=
material collected by =24=: 608, 752.
on use in game of images, by Arctic Highlanders =24=: 104.

=Bryant, L. E.=, acknowledgment to =42=: 842.

=Bryant Steatite Quarry= =15=: 125.

=Bryson, Daniel=, on Cherokee heroism =19=: 501.

=Bryson, _Maj._ James=
acknowledgments to =19=: 13.
on Cherokee heroism =19=: 501.
on Cherokee roundup =19=: 131.
on Rutherford’s route =19=: 205.

=Bryson City, N. C.=
capture of East Cherokee at =19=: 171.
polishing stone from =20=: 56.

=Buchanon, James=, on synonym for Menomini =19=: 1048.

=Buchanon’s Station=, attack on, in 1792 =19=: 73.

=Buck (_m._)=, =Buckeen (_f._)=, Creole names for Indians =38=: §
792.

=Buck, John=
Onondaga chief and fire-keeper, annalist =21=: 136.
Onondaga cosmological myth narrated by =24=: XVIII.

=Buck, _Shaman_ Joshua=, information furnished by =38=: p. 7; =41=:
8.

=Buck Shell= =38=: § 792.

=Buckeen.= _See_ =Buck=.

=Bucket Handles= of the Eskimo =18=: 100-103.

=Buckets= of the Eskimo =9=: 86 _sqq._; =18=: 72.

=Buckeye=, medicinal use of =42=: 658.

=Buckhorn Implements= used in quarrying =15=: 23.

=Buckland River= =46=: 203.

=Buckle, ----=, on Cherokee-Chickasaw war =19=: 38.

=Buckley, John= =46=: 38.

=Bucknell, _Capt._ Jim=, material collected from =24=: 291.

=Bucknell River=, old sites =46=: 202.

=Buckner, Wiley=, information from =42=: 544.

=Buckner and Herrod=, list of months made by =42=: 401.

=Buck’s Garden, Va.=, route from =42=: 768.

=Buckskin=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 60, 98, 102,
108, 111, 121.
ceremony of throwing out, to spirits =37=: 431, 513, 544.
decorative use of, in Pamürti festival =21=: 28.
in making war implement for Hopi katcinas =21=: 90.
marking of =37=: 443.
offering of, to spirits =37=: 429 _sq._, 465.
preparation of, for war-bundle feast =37=: 428, 442, 530.
use of, as altar =47=: 280, 301.
use of, in apparel of Hopi katcinas =21=: 72, 73, 79, 85, 86, 87,
94.
use of, in trade =41=: 158.

=Buckskin Bag=, occurrence of, with Mandan vessel =20=: 198.

=Buckskin Ball=, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=:
116.

=Budd, Harry=
on Arroyo Hondo =29=: 187.
on Arroyo Hondo Creek =29=: 176.
on Arroyo Hondo settlement =29=: 177.
on Elizabethtown =29=: 176.
on Luceros settlement =29=: 176.
on Pueblo Canyon =29=: 191.
on Pueblo ruin =29=: 196.
on Ranches de Taos =29=: 185.
on San Ildefonso =29=: 304.
on Sandia =29=: 525.
on Santa Clara =29=: 241.
on Santa Fe =29=: 460.
on Seco town =29=: 178.

=Buell, _Col._ G. P.=, destruction of Kiowa camp by =17=: 211.

=Buelna, Eustaquio=
on Cahita number names =19=: 867.
on Cahita numerals =19=: 908.

=Buen Llano=, Pima village =26=: 21.

=Buena Vista=
land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.
Ruin, description of =22, i=: 171 _sqq._

=Buena y Alcalde, Mariano Antonio=, plan for Seri mission by =17=:
80.

=Buenaguia=, Alarcon’s name for Colorado River =14=: 406, 574.

=Buffalo=
abandonment of Sun-dance for lack of =17=: 346.
albino, sacred =27=: 284.
as food =46=: 581 _sq._
as taboo animal =27=: 47.
beliefs concerning =11=: 37, 393, 403, 475, 505, 510, 518.
Cherokee gift of skin of, to Spaniards =19=: 27.
connection of, with origin of maize =27=: 76 _sqq._
connection of, with Te´ithaethe =27=: 487 _sq._
disappearance of =27=: 29, 33, 244, 619, 634 _sq._
discussion of destruction of =46=: 460 _sqq._
effect of extermination of =17=: 349.
extermination of =17=: 199, 207, 219, 283, 344, 345, 349.
fat of, use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 20.
gathering of, at Salt Licks =42=: 742, 743, 788.
gentes of the Omaha =13=: 277.
hair of, symbolism of =22, ii=: 22, 47.
hair of, use of =22, ii=: 20.
hair of, use of rope of =22, ii=: 26.
hunting of =45=: 96, 103, 347; =46=: 530-536.
importance of =45=: 624, 632; =46=: 410 _sqq._
Indian trade in =17=: 345.
influence of, on the Indian =13=: LIV.
Kiowa attempt to restore =17=: 345.
Kiowa genesis of =17=: 349.
Kiowa methods of hunting =17=: 309.
Kiowa reverence for =17=: 237.
myths and lore concerning =19=: 263, 293, 410, 412, 443.
origin of =27=: 71, 147, 239.
parts of, eaten raw =46=: 581.
purchase of, for Sun dance =17=: 355.
represented in Shell Society figure =27=: 559.
reservation for =18=: 796.
results of extermination of =45=: 152.
robe of, use of =22, ii=: 26.
sign for =1=: 488.
signals for, discovered =1=: 532.
skull, use of, in ceremonial =11=: 545.
special connection of, with man =27=: 512.
Sun ceremony, derivation of Calako masks from tribes practicing
the =21=: 110.
symbolism of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 80, 81.
taboo among the Omaha =11=: 411.
_See also_ =Bison=; =Buffaloes=; =Game=; =Hunting=; =Muscaras=;
=Mucaias=.

=Buffalo Back=, a life symbol =36=: 132.

=Buffalo Back Gens= =36=: 134-139.

=Buffalo Bill.= _See_ =Cody, W. F.=

=Buffalo-Bill-coming-out=
Kiowa leader =24=: 285.
_See also_ =Pa-tepte=.

=Buffalo, Black.= _See_ =Black Buffalo=.

=Buffalo Bull=, as a symbol of courage and strength =39=: 244.

=Buffalo-Bull Eagle=, Minikooju gentes given by =15=: 220.

=Buffalo-bull-face Gens.= _See_ =Tse-do´-ga Iⁿ-dse Gens=.

=Buffalo-Bull Gens=
rite accredited to =39=: 205.
_See also_ =Tho´-xe Gens=.

=Buffalo Bull Men=, songs of the rising of the =39=: 206-213.

=Buffalo Bur=, used in medicine =30=: 60.

=Buffalo Calf= on Kwapa gentes =15=: 230.

=Buffalo Clan=
functions of =37=: 200, 243.
funeral customs of =37=: 154 _sq._
origin myth of =37=: 243 _sqq._
personal names of =37=: 246.
songs of =37=: 245.

=Buffalo Clan Feast=, participation in =37=: 206.

=Buffalo Creek, N. C.=
cession of reserve on =18=: 770, 776.
mounds near =5=: 68.
reservation on =18=: 660.
treaty of =18=: 662, 768-772, 776.

=Buffalo Dance=
appearance of Mucaias mana in =21=: 92.
celebration of =21=: 21.
description of =11=: 513.
description of, Palülükoñti festival =21=: 43.
legend of origin of =19=: 352, 485.
mention of =45=: 387.
of the Omaha =3=: 347.
of the Sauk =40=: 504.
origin of =21=: 31.
significance of appearance of eagle in =21=: 67.
tradition concerning =42=: 787.
Woe katcina represented in =21=: 66.
_See also_ =Bison-dance=; =Green Buffalo Dance=; =White Buffalo
Dance=.

=Buffalo-eaters=, name applied to the Bannock =14=: 1051.

=Buffalo-Face Gens=
mention of =36=: 121.
_See also_ =Tse-do´-ga Iⁿ-dse Gens=.

=Buffalo Game= of the Cheyenne =24=: 446.

=Buffalo Gap=, appearance of troops at =14=: 850.

=Buffalo Head=, the wa-xo´-be of an Omaha subgens =36=: 65.

=Buffalo Horn.= _See_ =Sétk`opte, Paul=.

=Buffalo-horn Game= of the Teton Dakota =24=: 417.

=Buffalo Hunt=
ceremonial cleansing before =33=: 132.
description of =37=: 112.
influence of, on basketry =41=: 141.
Ponka, ritual connected with =27=: 442, 446.
route of, designated by chiefs =36=: 67.
winter, account of =27=: 271.

=Buffalo Hunt, Annual=
control of Council of Seven =27=: 209 _sq._
dispatch of scouts =27=: 142, 423-426.
general account of =27=: 137, 270 _sq._, 275-283.
leadership in Iⁿke´çabe gens =27=: 146 _sq._
preservation of order in =27=: 215.
references to =27=: 45, 46, 357 _sq._
religious element in =27=: 309.
rites connected with =27=: 200, 596.

=Buffalo Maid=
sun symbol worn by =21=: 93.
_See also_ =Mucaias mana=.

=Buffalo Man=, side composed of one rib =32=: 101.

=Buffalo Path= =42=: 788-791.

=Buffalo Pea= =33=: 91.

=Buffalo Plains= visited by Spaniards =14=: LVII.

=Buffalo Robe=
symbolic, used in ceremony =43=: 54.
use of =45=: 235.

=Buffalo Shrine=, offerings placed in, in Buffalo dance =21=: 30.

=Buffalo Sioux=, connection of, with northeastern textile-marked
pottery =20=: 198.

=Buffalo Skin=
appearance of, in representations of Hopi katcinas =21=: 73.
instructions for dressing =36=: 270 _sq._
replacement of, by sheepskin =21=: 92.
use of, in apparel of Hopi katcinas =21=: 73.

=Buffalo Society=
mention of =40=: 517.
number of =37=: 317 _sq._
_See also_ =Little Spotted Buffalo Society=.

=Buffalo Songs=
mention of =36=: 141 _sqq._, 293 _sq._; =45=: 623-639, 640-643.
meaning of =36=: 143 _sq._
of the Osage =39=: 192-205, 283-289.
ritual closed with =39=: 205, 326.

=Buffalo Spirits=
myths of =37=: 437.
society of those blessed by =37=: 344-347.

=Buffalo Tail=, feast to =37=: 387.

=Buffalo Trace=, route of =42=: 742.

=Buffalo Trails=, followed by immigrants =42=: 742.

=Buffalo Youth.= _See_ =Mucaias taka=.

=Buffaloberry=
mention of =33=: 106.
use of =45=: 472, 489, 505.

=Buffaloes=
a gift to the people =39=: 207, 211.
age of the =15=: 187.
as a sign of blessing =40=: 49.
belief in restoration of =14=: 799, 907, 1088.
belief of the Kiowa concerning =14=: 906.
body killed but spirit unharmed =32=: 102.
ceremony for restoration of =14=: 906.
effect of extermination of =14=: 825, 829, 831, 833.
former range of =15=: 173.
hair of, as a symbol =39=: 58 _sq._
hair used in medicine =14=: 1033.
hearts and tongues of, collected =3=: 289.
hearts and tongues of, feast on =3=: 290.
hunted in Allegheny regions =41=: 611.
hunting by the Sioux =14=: 824.
hunting, how conducted =14=: 1071.
importance of, to Siouan Indians =15=: 172, 173.
in Biänk`i’s vision =14=: 910.
Indian dependence on =14=: 980.
in Ghost dance doctrine =14=: 821, 1064.
in Sioux mythology =14=: 1063.
in Tennessee =41=: 608 _sq._
killed in hunt, division of =3=: 291.
late arrival of, in Tennessee =41=: 609.
order of approaching a herd of =3=: 289.
skins of, given to Coronado =14=: 505.
skins of, obtained through trade by Sonora Indians =14=: 357.
story about =43=: 397.
use of skulls of, in Sioux ceremony =14=: 822.
vision of =14=: 797, 821.
_See also_ =Buffalo=; and cross-references.

=Bufort, T. Jay=
material collected by =24=: 248.
on hand game, Calapooya =24=: 284.
on stick game, Klamath =24=: 248.
on stick game, Tututni =24=: 239.

=Bugle Weed=
in Cherokee lore =19=: 420.
use of =44=: 207, 290, 320; =45=: 480.

=Bugloss= in Cherokee lore =19=: 426.

=Bugs= not indigenous to British Guiana =38=: § 934.

=Buhrstone=
formation of =44=: 505.
_See also_ =Chert _(varieties of)_=.

=Buhuti.= _See_ =Boii=; =Priesthood _(Antillean)_=.

=Builder’s Tools= of the Eskimo =9=: 302 _sqq._

=Building= among the Sia =11=: 23.

=Building Chant= of the Seri =17=: 223* _sq._

=Building Materials=, used by Pueblo Indians =22, i=: 176, 177.

=Buildings=
character of =41=: 552.
custodians of =42=: 180.
number of, on Gordon site =41=: 495, 497.
on mound =41=: 501, 562 _sqq._, 567-571.
public, evolution of =42=: 176.
public, types of =42=: 191.
sacred, of the Creeks =42=: 687.
shape of =41=: 495.
storage, Spring Canyons =33=: 165.
traces of =41=: 591.
_See also_ =House=.

=Buli _or_ Butterfly Clan=
advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585.
introduction of Owakülti from Awatobi by =21=: 58.
same as Homani or Badger Clan =19=: 607.

=Buli Manas=
appearance of, in Butterfly dance =21=: 58.
derivation of =21=: 125.
description of =21=: 119, 120.

=Bulimus= =38=: § 286.

=Bulitikibi=, description of =21=: 58.

=Bulkley, Charles S.= =46=: 128.

=Bull, William=, treaty concluded by =18=: 633.

=Bull-boat=, description of =27=: 36, 37.

=Bull Head=
at arrest of Sitting Bull =14=: 857.
Cherokee leader in wars with Creeks =19=: 384.
killed in Sitting Bull fight =14=: 858.
shot by Catch-the-bear =14=: 857.
Sioux policy under =14=: 855.
Sitting Bull shot by =14=: 857.
stoutness of, caused by the curse of Txämsᴇm =31=: 71.

=Bull Nettle=
used in curdling milk =30=: 70.
used in medicine =30=: 60.

=Bull Snake=, a life symbol =36=: 103.

=Bull-tail=, death of =17=: 269.

=Bullard, Jack=, syllabary text by =40=: 378.

=Bullard, _Mrs._ Jack=, sacred pack owned by =40=: 378.

=Bullet=
game of =24=: 309, 339-345.
game of the Menomini =14=: 242.
game played with =44=: 244.
lead, recovered from mound =44=: 166.

=Bullet Molds= of the Eskimo =18=: 164.

=Bullet Starter= of the Eskimo =18=: 164.

=Bullfrog=
myths concerning =19=: 310 _sq._, 463.
_See also_ =Frog=.

=Bullhead-dish= =35=: 813, 816, 818.

=Bullroarer=
appearance of, in Hopi katcinas =21=: 30.
description of =24=: 750.
in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 97, 120.
of the Arapaho =14=: 974, 975.
played by the =24=:
Apache 750.
Dakota, Oglala 750.
Dakota, Teton 750.
Hopi 750.
Navaho 750.
Omaha 750.
Zuñi 750.
use of, among Indians =9=: 476-479.
use of, by Tcolawitze =21=: 61.
_See also_ =Whizzer=.

=Bull’s Dance=, description of =46=: 562.

=Bull’s Dry Bones=, doctor and soothsayer =46=: 422.

=Bulrush=
mention of =33=: 69.
use of =44=: 393, 397, 320, 378; =45=: 481, 484.

=Buluc-ahau=, a Maya deity =16=: 244.

=Bulwer, ----=, on customs of self-mutilation =3=: 77, 83, 84, 85.

=Bumblebees=, used as medicine =44=: 331.

=Bun, Hot Cross=, of Good Friday =9=: 544 _sq._

=Bunch-berries (_Chamaepericlineum unalaschkense_).=
mention of =35=: 596.
use of =44=: 288, 321; =45=: 458.

=Bundle Burials=
of bones =41=: 601 _sq._
_See also_ =Burial=.

=Bunia Bird=
associated with air plants =30=: 209, 231 _sq._, 371.
legends of =30=: 131, 209, 221, 231 _sq._
man taught by =30=: 147, 209, 221, 271.
stench of =30=: 371.

=Bunnell, C. E.= =46=: 31, 38.

=Bunts=, described and figured =13=: 168.

=Bunzel, _Dr._ Ruth=
contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
reference to =41=: 387.

=Buoy=, of fishing line =35=: 180.

=Buprestis=, wing cases as bells =38=: § 575.

=Bur Snakeroot=
use of =44=: 293.
_See also_ =Sanicula Canadensis=.

=Bura.= _See_ =Deer=.

=Burch, James=, contractor for stage line =26=: 32.

=Burchard, J. L.=, on pit burial =1=: 124.

=Burchell’s= =46=: 46.