Chapter XII: Part I: Subject Index (10)

=Children=
adoption of, among the Eskimo =9=: 419; =18=: 290.
affection of parents for =9=: 417 _sqq._; =38=: § 911.
age of, at initiation =47=: 135.
among the Pima =26=: 104, 185 _sqq._
amusements of =9=: 417; =27=: 362-366, 369 _sq._
at religious ceremonies =47=: 541 _sq._
baby names abandoned =27=: 117.
begetting of =30=: 325 _sq._
behavior of =46=: 520.
betrothal of =44=: 228.
binas for =30=: 285, 286.
birth of, burning of cord =30=: 323.
birth-mark of =30=: 326.
burial of =9=: 426 _sq._; =41=: 499, 520 _sq._, 537, 546, 547,
560, 598, 601, 604; =42=: 390.
care and training of =27=: 327 _sq._
care of =42=: 363; =46=: 444.
care of, in times of war =13=: 350.
ceremonially flogged =15=: 283, 284, 308.
ceremony connected with =47=: 42.
clothing of =45=: 72.
condition among Northern Indians =11=: 269.
conduct of =47=: 135.
consecration of boy to Thunder =27=: 122-128.
correction of =46=: 520.
crying of =30=: 171.
customs concerning =30=: 319-326; =40=: 269; =46=: 519.
dancing of, at gens festival =40=: 225 _sq._
decapitation of, in war =37=: 161.
deceased, food for =47=: 276.
deformed, cause of =30=: 187, 371.
deformed, sacrifice of =30=: 325.
delivery =30=: 321, 323, 326.
desire for =30=: 187.
disposal of, on death of father =45=: 172.
disposition of, in cases of divorce =42=: 371, 374, 377.
divided in separation =35=: 895.
dolls distributed to =15=: 283, 288.
education of =42=: 363-367; =44=: 222 _sqq._; =45=: 281 _sq._
Eskimo =46=: 37, 96.
Eskimo, crania =46=: 294-299, 310.
Eskimo, introduction into kashim of =18=: 286.
Eskimo, method of naming =18=: 289, 424.
Eskimo, myths concerning =11=: 265.
Eskimo, number of births of =9=: 38 _sq._, 414, 419.
Eskimo of Point Barrow, number of, among =9=: 38 _sq._
Eskimo, physical characteristics of =18=: 28.
Eskimo, temperament of =18=: 308.
exempt from sweat baths =27=: 585.
feeding of, by fathers =22, ii=: 105-117.
fostering of =45=: 281.
food of =30=: 295.
frightened by katcina =47=: 937.
frightened in ceremony =15=: 282.
games of =38=: § 609-622.
gestures of young =1=: 276.
gifts to, by katcinas =15=: 295.
given away by parents =9=: 419.
grief over loss of =46=: 573.
hardening of =42=: 366.
illegitimate, care of =42=: 354.
in Wa´waⁿ ceremony =27=: 379 _sq._
Indian, Eskimo, Yukon =46=: 161.
inducing birth of =30=: 84, 85, 96, 325 _sq._
infanticide =9=: 416 _sq._
initiated into K’atsina cult =47=: 42.
initiation of, in Navaho ceremonial =8=: 266, 267.
initiation of, into Katcina organization =47=: 71-75.
instruction of =37=: 180.
introduction into tribe =27=: 117.
introduction to Cosmos =27=: 115 _sq._
isolation of mother during birth of =9=: 86, 415.
killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 876, 877, 885.
male, most desirable =46=: 521.
marriage of =42=: 371.
means of having =35=: 644.
medicines for =30=: 49, 51, 55, 62; =47=: 218.
method of carrying during infancy =9=: 415 _sq._
mortality among =46=: 513.
mortuary customs for =40=: 321, 453-461.
naming of =11=: 190; =44=: 187, 188; =47=: 318.
naming of, among Borinqueños =25=: 47.
native, at Anvik =46=: 59.
of chiefs, prominence of =45=: 263.
Omaha, target arrows of the =13=: 286.
omens =30=: 275.
ordeals, in bearing =30=: 319-322.
orphan, care of =46=: 576.
Osage, naming of =15=: 237.
part taken by, in ceremony =47=: 86.
Picurís, stories told to =41=: 84.
playthings (dolls) of =9=: 380 _sq._
presented to the sun =47=: 134, 635.
prohibited from seeing ceremonies =15=: 288.
prohibited from seeing masks =15=: 296.
property of =27=: 362; =38=: § 736, 915.
puberty ceremony of =27=: 128-133.
punishment to =42=: 363 _sq._
rearing and education of =9=: 417 _sq._; =47=: 218 _sq._
rites connected with =27=: 597.
sacred shell intrusted to =27=: 455, 457.
selection and duties of =22, ii=: 18, 19.
sickness of, cause of =30=: 171.
singeing of hair of =35=: 825, 827.
Siouan games of =15=: 174.
spirits =30=: 324 _sq._
sympathetic magic practiced on =9=: 383 _sqq._
term of nursing =9=: 415.
torture of, as captives =46=: 551, 552.
toys of =9=: 376-383.
training of =44=: 207; =45=: 161.
treatment of =37=: 178; =40=: 169, 321.
treatment of, in war =27=: 403, 426.
uninitiated =35=: 919.
Western Eskimo, notes on =46=: 213, 227.
whipping of, at initiation =47=: 72.
whipping ordeal of =45=: 168, 282.
_See also_ =Boys=; =Child=; =Children=, =Omaha=; =Education=;
=Etiquette=; =Girls=; =Infants=; =Pregnancy=; =Puberty=;
=Stillborn=.

=Children, Omaha=
adoption of =3=: 265, 281.
clothing of =3=: 265.
diseases of =3=: 265.
games of =3=: 340, 341.
life of =3=: 265.
number of =3=: 264.

=Children’s Amusements= =24=: 30, 31, 715 _sq._

=Children’s Dance.= _See_ =Wahikwinema=.

=Children’s Diseases=, remedies used for =42=: 656, 657, 658, 665,
666, 668, 669.

=Chile=
acknowledgments to officials of =18=: XXIX.
petroglyphs in =10=: 159 _sq._
researches in =30=: 11-15.

=Chile=
coriander used with =30=: 66.
food seasoned with =30=: 69, 70.

=Chilhowee=
myth concerning =19=: 375.
threatened burning of, in 1792 =19=: 73.

=Chilicoti=, Sonora tree =26=: 176.

=Chilivik= =46=: 204.

=Chilkat= (= _Tlingit locality_).
clan =26=: 408, 410, 413, 415, 418.
description of feast at =26=: 430.

=Chilkat= (= _Tlingit tribe_).
calendar of =26=: 427.
clans and house groups of =26=: 404.
games of the =24=:
hand game 287 _sq._
stick games 243 _sq._
mention of =26=: 396.
phratries and clans of =26=: 400.
towns of =26=: 397.

=Chilkat Indians=
cedar bark blankets made by =10=: 217.
ceremonial garments of =10=: 429 _sq._
pictographs made by =10=: 217.

=Chilkoot=, a Tlingit town =26=: 397.
clans of =26=: 413 _sq._

=Chilla=
day symbol discussed =16=: 207.
meaning of =16=: 213.

=Chillicothe, Ohio=
a Shawnee settlement =42=: 785.
builders of mounds about =20=: 194.
earthworks near =13=: XXVII.
mounds near =1=: 117, 118; =5=: 46.
pottery from near =20=: 193.
trail near =42=: 786.

=Chilliwhack=, stick games of the =24=: 249.

=Chilluckittequaw=, a Chilûktkwa synonym =14=: 741.

=Chillúla Tribe=, mention of =7=: 132.

=Chilocco=
Reserve, establishment of =18=: 916.
School, Kiowa children at =17=: 352.

=Chilû´ktkwa=, sketch of the =14=: 741.

=Chimakuan Family= =7=: 62, 63.

=Chimakum=
habitat and population of =7=: 62.
language, grammar of =26=: XXII.

=Chimalpopoca Codex=
interpretation of mythic concept in =16=: 221.
mention of =3=: 46.

=Chimaphila Umbellata=, use of =44=: 288, 360.

=Chimaphila Umbellata Occidentalis= =45=: 462, 476, 494.

=Chimarikan Family= =7=: 63.

=Chimayo=, blankets of the =29=: 342.

=Chimehuevis= in Pima-Yuma battle =26=: 47.

=Chimmesyan Family= =7=: 63 _sqq._

=Chimmesyan Stock=
implements employed by, in stick games =24=: 227.
tribes of the =24=:
Niska 240, 281, 471, 628, 709, 736.
Tsimshian 240, 736.

=Chimnahpum=, a Chämnä´pûm synonym =14=: 739.

=Chimnapoos=, a Chämnä´pûm synonym =14=: 739.

=Chimneys=
absence of, at Sikyatki =17=: 646.
absence of, in Verde cavate lodges =13=: 187, 256, 257.
described and figured =8=: 167-180.
not built by the Menomini =14=: 253.
remains of, at Matoaki =8=: 86.
remains of, at Tusayan =8=: 102.
remains of, at Zuñi =8=: 111.
traces of K’iakima =8=: 85.
_See also_ =Fireplaces=.

=Chimney-hoods=, how constructed =8=: 169-175.

=Chimney-like Structures=
at ruined Pueblo in Arizona, description of =22, i=: 49.
discussion of =16=: 182-190.
in Casa Blanca =16=: 110.
in cliff kiva =16=: 125, 129.
in cliff outlook =16=: 144.
in cliff ruins =16=: 119.
in Mummy Cave ruin =16=: 113, 115, 116.

=Chimu, Peru=, ornamentation of “Hall of Arabesques” at =6=: 251,
252.

=Chin Beard=, account of =26=: 50 _sq._

=China=
coast of, connected with America =14=: 513, 526.
petroglyphs in =10=: 185.

=China= day symbol discussed =16=: 232.

=Chinachichibat=, native name of Dog soldiers =14=: 986.

=Chiĭ´nachinĕ´na=, an Arapaho priestly order =14=: 989.

=Chinaman=, Tewa name for =29=: 573.

=Chinaware=, fragments of, taken from mound =44=: 167.

=Chinax= day symbol discussed =16=: 258.

=Chine Berry= =33=: 98.

=Chinese=
characters, connected with signs =1=: 356, 357.
characters, expedient of the, in place of signs =1=: 306.
conventional characters of =10=: 649 _sq._
ideographs and gesture signs of =10=: 637, 642, 643, 644, 645.
ideographs by, for sickness =10=: 590.
ideographs for prisoners by =10=: 600.
Indian belief of origin of =14=: 721.
mnemonic devices of =10=: 226, 227.
mourning colors of =10=: 631.
resemblance of British Columbia Indians to =46=: 33.
resemblance of, to Indians =46=: 36.
symbolic writing of =10=: 618.
topographic representations by =10=: 344.

=Chingassanoo=, reservation at =18=: 756.

=Chinig= =46=: 196, 200.

=Chinking=
of cliff dwelling masonry =16=: 102 _sqq._, 107 _sq._, 118, 123,
127, 142, 144, 148, 150 _sq._, 159 _sq._
of walls =13=: 248.

=Chinlee Valley=
description of =17=: 478.
ruins in =16=: 80.

=Chino Valley, Ariz.=
early migration into =28=: 218.
references to =28=: 196, 204, 215.
ruins of =28=: 201, 216.

=Chinook=
aerial burial in canoes of the =1=: 171.
aquatic burial of =1=: 180.
dictionary and grammar of =23=: XXXV.
games of the =24=:
four-stick game 327.
hand game 281 _sq._, 300.
racket 562, 563, 673.
stick games 240.
hypnotism among the =14=: 762.
jargon =1=: 313.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 832.
linguistic studies among the =24=: XXII.
mourning cradle of =1=: 181, 182.

=Chinook Dictionary=, in preparation =24=: XXI _sq._

=Chinook Indians=
burial vaults of the =10=: 523 _sq._
medicine-bag of the =10=: 504.

=Chinook Jargon=
character and use of =19=: 187 _sq._
introduction of =45=: 261.
use of =45=: 373.

=Chinook Language=, grammatical notes on =26=: XXI, XXII.

=Chinook Texts=
memoir on =15=: XLVI, L, LIV, LXII.
_See also_ =Boas, F=.

=Chinook Tribe=, mention of =41=: 136.

=Chinookan Bibliography=
preparation of =15=: XXIII, XXVI, XXXI, XXXV.
work on =14=: XLIII.

=Chinookan Family= =7=: 65 _sq._

=Chinookan Languages=, bibliography of =13=: XLI.

=Chinookan Stock=
implements employed by, in stick games =24=: 227.
tribes of the =24=:
Chinook 240, 281, 573.
Clackama 328.
Clatsop 282, 782.
Dalles Indians 158, 307.
Wasco 282, 472.

=Chinquapin, Water=
a sacred food =39=: 195.
_See also_ =Nelumbo Lutea=.

=Chiogenes Hispaniola=
beverage made from =44=: 317.
use of =44=: 288, 307.

=Chip-chip Shell Heap=, description of =34=: 66 _sq._

=Chi´pia=, settlement of party of gods at =23=: 407.

=Chipiapoos= in Potawatomi myth =14=: 207.

=Chipmunk=
in Menomini myth =14=: 229.
representation of, in Hopi katcina masks =21=: 116.
stripes on, in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 253.

=Chipmunk Katcina.= _See_ =Kona=.

=Chippewa=
burial superstitions of =1=: 200.
confederation of, with Cherokee =18=: 841.
confederation of, with Potawatomi =18=: 779.
derivation of the name =42=: 12 _sq._
games of the =24=:
dice games 61-68.
double ball 648, 650 _sq._
European games 791.
hidden ball 340 _sqq._, 351.
hoop and pole 427, 446.
racket 562, 563, 564-567, 568, 573, 611, 616.
ring and pin 533 _sq._
shinny 620 _sq._
snow-snake 401 _sqq._, 404, 405.
stick games 229.
tops 734.
grave posts of the =4=: 199 _sq._
land cessions and reservations =18=: 648, 650, 654 _sqq._, 666
_sqq._, 674 _sqq._, 680 _sqq._, 684-688, 698 _sqq._, 702 _sqq._,
710 _sqq._, 714, 716 _sqq._, 722 _sqq._, 750, 756 _sqq._, 764,
766, 768, 776 _sqq._, 780, 794 sqq., 802 _sqq._, 810, 812, 816,
820, 826, 828, 830 _sqq._, 834, 840, 844 _sqq._, 856, 858, 862,
866, 870, 874, 886, 894, 904, 908, 912, 916, 918, 934-938, 944.
relations with the Omaha =27=: 102.
scaffold burials of the =1=: 161,162.
_See also_ =Ojibwa=.

=Chippewa Customs=, preparation of paper on =45=: 11.

=Chippewa Ethnobotany=, preparation of paper on =45=: 11.

=Chippewa Indians=
mourning among the =1=: 184.
mourning colors of =10=: 630.
papers on =41=: 37, 60.
plants used by =44=: 285-397.
practice of tattooing by the =10=: 406 _sq._
researches among the =41=: 13 _sq._
visit of, to Washington =34=: 28.
widows among =1=: 184, 185.
_See also_ =Chippewa=.

=Chippewa Music=
paper on =34=: 26.
researches in =29=: 19.
study of =30=: 21, 23, 24.

=Chippewa Texts=, revision of =45=: 5.

=Chippewanaung=, treaties of =18=: 762.

=Chippeway.= _See_ =Ojibwa=.

=Chippeway River=, wild rice in =19=: 1034.

=Chippewyan=
games of the =24=:
archery 385.
hand game 272.
population of the =7=: 55.
tattooing of the =4=: 65.

=Chipped Stone=
articles of, discussion of =13=: 132.
implements of, Seriland scarcity of =17=: 241* _sq._, 246* _sq._

=Chipping=
stone, how accomplished =13=: 139.
_See also_ =Arrowheads=.

=Chiquito, Colo.= =4=: 306.

=Chiribias=, a Zapotec goddess =16=: 255.

=Chiricacua Apache=
Tewa names for the =29=: 573.
_See also_ =Apache= (_Chiricahua_).

=Chiricahua Mountains=, field work in =22, i=: XIII.

=Chiricahua Reserve=
discontinuance of =18=: 888.
establishment of =18=: 860.

=Chiriqui, Colombia=
Ancient Art of the Province of, by W. H. Holmes =6=: 13-187.
character of pottery of =20=: 20.
collection from tombs at =6=: XLIX.
cup sculptures in =10=: 193 _sq._
paper on decorations in =20=: 65.

=Chironomia=, by Rev. Gilbert Austin =1=: 289.

=Chisca=
object of De Soto’s search =41=: 610.
Spanish visits to =19=: 23, 27, 201.

=Chisels=
aboriginal method of making =15=: 68.
and scrapers described =13=: 83.
antler =45=: 218.
copper, types of =37=: 88.
distribution of =15=: 142.
fossil shell =34=: 80, 137.
how finished =15=: 26.
method of hafting =15=: 112.
mention of =25=: 192.
of the Eskimo =9=: 172 _sq._; =18=: 86 _sq._
of stone =34=: 94 _sq._, 135; =45=: 41.
used in steatite working =13=: 72; =15=: 28, 116, 121, 122, 123,
125, 126, 127, 128.

=Chisholm, John D.=, deputized by the Cherokee to treat =5=: 212.

=Chisholm.= _See_ =Chesholm=.

=Chistiakof, P. E.= =46=: 126.

=Chitimacha=
adultery punished by the =42=: 697.
beliefs of the =42=: 482, 710.
ceremony of the =42=: 707.
fasting among the =40=: 547.
hair dressing of the =42=: 684.
head flattening of the =42=: 686.
information concerning clans of the =42=: 118.
linguistic material of the =30=: 19.
poisoning practiced by the =42=: 697.
puberty customs of the =42=: 698.
religious beliefs of the =42=: 709.
researches among the =28=: 12; =30=: 18, 22.
smoke holes used by the =42=: 688.
social customs of the =42=: 695.
the brachycephalic type =42=: 677.

=Chitimacha Culture Area=, features of the =42=: 716.

=Chitimacha Language=
dictionary of the =29=: 13.
grammatical sketch of the =39=: 13.

=Chitimachan Family=
mention of =7=: 66 _sq._
possibly allied to the Attacapan =7=: 57.

=Chitimachan Group=, linguistic relations of =42=: 678.

=Chitnak=, mention of =46=: 212.

=Chiton=
as a charm, used in childbirth =35=: 650 _sq._
boiled =35=: 483.
eaten by poor people =35=: 488.
eaten raw =35=: 485.
gathering of =35=: 480.
large, baked =35=: 486.
large, boiled =35=: 487.
large, gathering of =35=: 484.
names of =35=: 480.
roasted =35=: 480, 482.

=Chitto Hadjo=, headquarters of =42=: 251.

=Chiukak= =46=: 196, 200.

=Chiulee Creek, Ariz.=, petroglyphs on =10=: 51.

=Chivaria, Juan=, in fight at “Bloody Tanks” =26=: 50.

=Chivington=, _Colonel_ --,
Cheyenne massacre by =17=: 180, 183; =19=: 209.
on Indian affairs in 1863 =17=: 314.

=Chivington and Wounded Knee Massacres=, comparison of =14=: 881.

=Chivola=, meaning of name =26=: 24.

=Chiwiwa, Manuel=, hunt chief =47=: 261.

=Chiwiwa, Merihildo=, war chief =47=: 260.

=Chiwiwi, Maria=, pottery made by =47=: 351.

=Chiylla.= _See_ =Chilla=.

=Choah= symbol in Troano Codex =16=: 234.

=Chobahahbish.= _See_ =Dwamish=.

=Choch=, meaning of =16=: 237.

=Chocha= (_or_ =Chuchon=), number names of =19=: 872, 930.

=Choco=, meaning of =16=: 242.

=Choco, Panama=, method of forming numbers =19=: 917.

=Chocolate Grinders=
of the Antilleans =34=: 223, 224.
_See also_ =Grinders=.

=Choctaw=
addicted to gaming =42=: 457.
attitude of the, in Civil War =19=: 148.
attitude of the, in Creek War =19=: 90, 91.
ball game of the =14=: 129.
beliefs of the =42=: 497, 710.
Cherokee relations with =19=: 72, 390.
communal burial of the =12=: 677.
customs of the =42=: 424, 700, 702, 707.
deficiencies of, in swimming =42=: 399.
demonstration by the, against the English =42=: 421.
dictionary of, publication of =30=: 19.
dwellings of the =42=: 687, 688.
funeral ceremonies of the =1=: 186.
games of the =24=:
dice games 146.
hoop and pole 421, 485 _sq._
racket 562, 563, 598-605.
tossed ball 709.
hair dressing of the =42=: 683.
head flattening of the =42=: 686.
in Texas, union of, with the Cherokee =19=: 143.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 559 _sq._, 636, 650, 660,
662, 664, 672, 684, 700 _sqq._, 708, 726, 764 _sqq._, 796, 806
_sqq._, 840.
mound burial of the =1=: 120.
mourning customs of the =42=: 383.
myths of the =19=: 501.
name for Cherokee =19=: 15 _sq._, 182 _sq._
names of the, for the seasons =42=: 400.
names for Indian tribes =19=: 182 _sq._
of Muskhogean stock =42=: 677.
physical measurements of the =43=: 14.
population of the =7=: 95.
proportion of warriors to population =14=: 33.
prostitution among the =42=: 697.
reference to the =28=: 12.
reference to scaffold burial of the =42=: 235.
scaffold burial of the =1=: 169.
sketch of the =19=: 500.
social divisions of the =42=: 695.
source of strength of the =42=: 324.
sources of information on the =42=: 680.
tattooing among the =42=: 686.
the brachycephalic type =42=: 677.
trail used by the =42=: 811.
type of buildings of the =42=: 191.
use of discoidal stones by the =13=: 99.
wars of the, with the Alabama =42=: 425, 426.
woven pouches and blankets of the =13=: 24.
_See also_ =Choctaw Indians=.

=Choctaw, Chickasaw, Cherokee and Creek=, boundary between =5=: 205.

=Choctaw Culture Area=, features of =42=: 716.

=Choctaw Dictionary= =29=: 23; =30=: 19, 24; 36: 29.

=Choctaw Indians=
ancient notices of =10=: 347.
bowl made by (1800) =20=: 102.
collection of information regarding =40=: 5.
election of chiefs of =44=: 215.
mode of divination of =10=: 494 _sq._
preparation of paper on =44=: 4.
recent practice of potter’s art by =20=: 130.
traditional separation of, from Chickasaw =44=: 177.
_See also_ =Choctaw=.

=Choctaw Language=, dictionary of =34=: 26.

=Choctaw-Muskhogee Family= of Gallatin =7=: 94.

=Choctaw Towns=
description of, by J. Adair =7=: 40.
trails through =42=: 823.

=Choctawhatchee Bay=, pottery of =20=: 108-112.

=Chocuyem=, a Moquelumnan dialect =7=: 92.

=Choenemnee= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

=Chohoptins=, a Sahaptin synonym =14=: 744.

=Choich=, meaning of =16=: 234.

=Choinuck= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

=Choiskai Mountains=, description of =17=: 477.

=Chokecherry=
beverage made from =44=: 317.
mention of =33=: 88.
use of =44=: 291, 321, 369; =45=: 477, 490.
used in basketry =41=: 145, 148.
_See also_ =Prunus Virginiana=.

=Chokimena= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

=Chol=
method of forming numbers above ten =19=: 906.
number names of =19=: 862.

=Cholceh=, equivalent to _xolke_ =16=: 233.

=Cholera=
among the Indians =4=: 142.
among the Kiowa =17=: 173.
among the Pima =26=: 42 _sq._
epidemic of 1849 =17=: 289.

=Cholera, Asiatic=, cedar used as a remedy for =33=: 64.

=Cholera Infantum=, treatment for =44=: 346.

=Cholla Cactus=
character of =26=: 92.
in Pima tales =26=: 243, 249.

=Cholovone=, division of the Mariposan =7=: 90.

=Cholula Pyramid, Mexico=, visited by Dr. J. W. Fewkes =26=: XV.

=Chónshitá=, treaty of 1867 signed by =17=: 186.

=Chontal=, number names of =19=: 862.

=Chooch=, meaning of =16=: 237.

=Chookchancie= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

=Chopawomsie Island=, village sites on =15=: 71.

=Chopped Oak=, traditions concerning =19=: 415 _sq._

=Chopping Block= =35=: 514.

=“Chopping” Fish= =38=: § 190.

=Choptank Indian=, grant of land to =18=: 573 _sqq._

=Chopunnish=
a Pä´lus synonym =14=: 735.
a Sahaptin synonym =14=: 744.
population of the =7=: 107.

=Choris, Louis= =46=: 219, 231.
on dice games, Olamentke =24=: 144.

=Chorus=
appearance of, in Buffalo dance =21=: 30, 31.
appearance of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 44, 48, 77, 93.
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 88.

=Cho-se-ta.= _See_ =Chónshitá=.

=Chota=, trail through =42=: 750.

=Chota Ford=, trail from =42=: 841.

=Chote.= _See_ =Echota=.

=Choukeka’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

=Chouteau, Auguste=
an early Kiowa trader =17=: 262.
Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 20, 21.
reference to map of =18=: 751.
trading post of =17=: 171, 263.
treaty commissioner in 1837 =17=: 170.

=Chow Le (Li?)=, on making ancient Chinese arrows =24=: 213.

=Chowanoc=, perhaps a Tuscarora tribe =7=: 79.

=Chowchilla=
games of the =24=:
hand game 294.
hoop and pole 484.
shinny 631.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 782, 822.

=Chozetta=, a Biloxi division =15=: 164.

=Christ=, as an Acoma supernatural =47=: 67.

=Christening=, mode of =30=: 306.

=Christian=, _Col._ =William=
expedition under =19=: 50.
life of =19=: 205 _sq._
peace agreement arranged by =19=: 51, 53.
report of, cited =42=: 766.

=Christian Art=, significance of color in =10=: 622 _sq._

=Christian Ceremonies=, similarity of, to Indian =47=: 976.

=Christian Indians=
land cessions and reservations by =18=: 650, 704, 706, 792.
_See also_ =Munsee=.

=Christian Influence= =42=: 55 _sq._, 78, 482 _sq._

=Christian Religion=
attitude of chiefs toward =42=: 320.
Zuñi attitude toward =47=: 494.

=Christianity=
among the Cherokee =19=: 37 _sq._, 83 _sq._, 110-113.
among the East Cherokee =19=: 166.
effect of, on Indian ceremonials =14=: 718.
how regarded by the Hopi =16=: 299.
influence of, in Indian religion =14=: 699.
influence of, in Shaker religion =14=: 750, 761.
influence of, on the Kiowa =14=: 1088.
introduction of, at Kituwha =19=: 165.
_See also_ =Civilization=; =Missionaries=.

=Christianization of Indians=, jugglery opposed to =14=: 138, 139.

=Christmas=, ceremonies connected with =47=: 106.

=Christmas Dancing= =47=: 303-306.

=Christmas Food= =9=: 547.

=Christy, Henry=
human masks from Mexico secured by =3=: 96.
mention of =46=: 333, 370.
on symbols =4=: 82.

=Christy Collection=, wooden mask in =3=: 104.

=Chronometry= of the Eskimo =18=: 234 _sq._

=Chronologic Arrangement= =12=: 28.

=Chronology=
attempted by the Indians, system of =4=: 127.
Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 116, 120 _sqq._, 123, 128.
Iroquoian pottery =20=: 162.
Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 102 _sq._
Mayan, Goodman’s system of =19=: 792-800.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 82.
New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 178, 179.
Northwestern pottery =20=: 143.
of the Kiowa =17=: 365.
pictographic =10=: 265-328.
South Appalachian pottery =20=: 139, 142 _sqq._
value of simplicity of ware in determining =20=: 24.
_See also_ =Modern Pottery-making=.

=Chuac=, symbol in Maya hieroglyphs =16=: 226.

=Chuc=, meaning of =16=: 232.

=Chuch=, significance of =16=: 225.

=Chuchon.= _See_ =Chocha=

=Chuck Billy=, reference to =40=: 43.

=Chuen=
and _akbal_ symbols compared =16=: 221, 225.
day symbol, discussion of =16=: 212, 241.
discovery concerning, by Goodman =19=: 711.
in Mayan chronology, value of =22, i=: 204.
symbol for =22, i=: 223.

=Chuenche=, definition of =16=: 243.

=Chugachigmut Masks= =3=: 120, 128.

=Chuhe=
method of forming numbers above ten =19=: 905.
number names of =19=: 863, 880.

=Chukchansi=
games of the =24=:
dice games 138.
football 698, 702.
foot-cast ball 711.
hoop and pole 482.
hot ball 714.
shinny 680.

=Chukchee=
affinities with the Eskimo =46:= 365.
attempt at Kaltag =46=: 55.
attempted invasion of Seward Peninsula =46=: 86, 117, 118.
clothing of the =18=: 30.
Eskimo battlefields =46=: 86.
ethnologic specimens from the =18=: 21.
houses of the =46=: 169.
influence on Eskimo of the =18=: 23.
measurements of the =46=: 259.
mixture with the Eskimo =46=: 226.
of Asia =7=: 74.
of Asia (Siberia), tattooing of the =10=: 414.
paddles used by the =18=: 225.
sleds used by the =18=: 208.
trading voyages by the =18=: 230.
trading with the American natives =46=: 96 _sq._
use of bolas by the =18=: 135.

=Chukchee Crania=
basiofacial diameter =46=: 279-282.
facial =46=: 266.
facial angles =46=: 285.
means =46=: 286.
mention of =46=: 254, 257.
nose =46=: 268, 270.

=Chukchee-Eskimo= half-bloods, physical characteristics of =18=: 28.

=Chukchee Grammar= =33=: 29.

=Chukchee Language=
paper on =36=: 30.
work on =34=: 20.

=Chukchee Peninsula=
mention of =46=: 177, 238, 361.
old sites =46=: 210, 213.
skulls from =46=: 231, 232, 234, 237.

=Chukubi=
description of =8=: 58, 59.
fragments of passage wall at =8=: 181.
pueblo built by the Squash people =8=: 25.
ruins of, discussion of =17=: 583.

=Chukwhûk=, description of =18=: 248.

=Chumanas Indians, Brazil=
dyes used by the =10=: 222.
totem marks of the =4=: 167.

=Chumash Indians=
preparation of data on =44=: 5.
shell drilling by the =14=: 266.
study of ethnobotany of the =44=: 6.

=Chumashan=
family =7=: 67, 68.
languages, Salinan held to be dialects of =7=: 101.

=Chumashan Indians=
studies of the =40=: 10.
work among the =45=: 3.

=Chumashan Stock=
mention of =24=: 472, 628 _sq._
studied by J. P. Harrington =37=: 16; =38=: p. 11.

=Chumâ´wa=, a Pit River band =14=: 1052.

=Chumayel=, Chronicle of, on value of _ahau_ in Maya calendar
system =19=: 717.

=Chumpo=, an Acoma leader, reference to =47=: 27.

=Chungke.= _See_ =Chunkey Game=.

=Chungke Game= =13=: 99.

=Chunkey Game=
description of =42=: 466, 706; =44=: 243 _sq._
mention of =24=: 485 _sq._, 487, 510, 512 _sq._

=Chunkey Pole=
description of =42=: 188, 189 _sq._
location of =42=: 175, 176.

=Chunkey Stones=
care of =42=: 466.
town property =42=: 337.

=Chunkey Yard=
description of =42=: 175, 176, 188, 190.
location of =42=: 171.
origin of the term =42=: 189.
plan of =42=: 176.

=Chunkey Yards=, mention of =24=: 486 _sqq._, 512 _sq._

=Chunute= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

=Chup=, meaning of =16=: 253.

=Chu´pawa=, choir of =23=: 475.

=Church=, _Captain_ --, on scalping by the whites =19=: 208.

=Church=
at Zuñi, desecration of =13=: 337.
at Zuñi, how regarded by the natives =13=: 335, 337.
at Zuñi, when built =13=: 332, 333.
Hawikuh =8=: 81, 138.
in court of Zuñi =8=: 98, 138, 148.
Ketchipauan, remains of =8=: 81, 82.
Old Mohegan =43=: 254 _sq._
services, Catholic, at Acoma =47=: 32.
Shumopavi, established by Spanish monks =8=: 75, 76.
_See also_ =Churches=; =Mission=.

=Church-going= among the Eskimo =18=: 421.

=Churches=
established in Zuñi and Tusayan =8=: 224.
establishment of, among the Kiowa =17=: 219.
Indian, mention of =42=: 191.

=Churchill, Ownsham=, on Mexican calendar system =19=: 935.

=Chuuc=, meaning of =16=: 232.

=Ci=
day symbol discussed =16=: 229.
definition of =16=: 262.

=Cia Tribe=, Acoma separated from =47=: 24.

=Ciawis=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 148.

=Cib=, day symbol discussed =16=: 224, 252.

=Cibola=
architecture of =23=: XLV.
architecture of, compared with that of Tusayan =8=: 100-223.
captured by Coronado =14=: LVII, 388, 556, 565, 573.
cartographic history of =14=: 403.
Castañeda’s description of =14:= 482.
city of =19=: 650.
Coronado at =47=: 23.
Coronado’s description of =14=: 558.
description of =14=: 517, 565, 569, 573.
description of, by Indians of Sonora =14=: 356.
extent of range of =14=: 358.
identification of =17=: 595.
identification of ancient cities of =6=: XLVI.
identification of, with Zuñi country =13=: 325, 367.
meaning of name =26=: 24.
pottery of =4=: 297, 307, 316, 321, 343, 344, 356.
references to =28=: 117, 120.
ruins and inhabited villages of =8=: 80, 99.
settlement of cities of =13=: 427.
stories of, inspired by Friar Marcos =14=: 364.
_See also_ =Zuñi=.

=Cicer Arietinum Linn.=, Pima food plant =26=: 73.

=Cicuic.= _See_ =Cicuye=.

=Cicuique.= _See_ =Cicuye=.

=Cicuta Maculata=, use of =44=: 288, 377.

=Cicuta Vagans= =45=: 476, 513.

=Cicuye=
Alvarado’s visit to =14=: 491.
cartographic history of =14=: 403.
description of =14=: 523, 525.
description of, by companions of Coronado =14=: 570, 575.
description of, by Jaramillo =14=: 587.
Indians from, visit Coronado =14=: 490.
river of, crossed by Spaniards =14=: 504, 510.
siege of, by Spaniards =14=: 511.
synonymous with Pecos =14=: 391.
treachery of Indians at =14=: 509.
visit of Coronado to =14=: 502.

=Çiⁿ´dexoⁿxoⁿ=, group under, account of =27=: 178, 179 _sq._

=Çiⁿ´-dse-a-gthe=, a tribal division =39=: 82.

=Çiⁿ´-dse-a-gthe Gens=
Ni´-ki ritual of the =36=: 272 _sqq._
offices of the =39=: 92.
personal names of the =43=: 146.

=Cienega=, Pueblo ruin near =22, i=: 187.

=Cigar; Cigarette= =38=: § 283.

=Cigarette, Cane=, Casa Grande =28=: 135, 142 _sq._

=Cigarette Leaves=, origin of =30=: 336.

=Cigarettes=
among the Pima, ceremonial use =26=: 347.
among the Pima, in medicine =26=: 260, 267.
among the Pima, in mythology =26=: 340, 344, 352, 359, 360, 363.
among the Pima, in song =26=: 336, 337.
bearer of, ceremony of =23=: 146.
ceremonial use of =47=: 118, 132.
in Hopi ceremony =17=: 735.
of reeds, in sacrificial caves =17=: 736.
smoking of, ceremonial =23=: 125.
used in medicine =30=: 52, 54.
_See also_ =Pipe=; =Smoking=; =Tobacco=.

=Ciguaner Indians=, war colors of =10=: 632 _sq._

=Ciguayos=, a Cuban tribe =34=: 255.

=Ci-ho=, legendary Pima hero =45=: 71.

=Cimarrones-Migueletes War=, record of =17=: 83.

=Cimex Fraternity= (_Pe´shäᵗsilo`kwe_).
medicines of =30=: 39, 46.
of the Zuñi =23=: 564-568.

=Cimi=
day symbol, discussion of =16=: 231.
symbol in Dresden Codex =16=: 250.
symbol in Troano Codex =16=: 213.

=Cimo=, Hopi chief, on advent of clans at Walpi =19=: 585.

=Cinaloa River=
crossed by Coronado =14=: 584.
north of New Galicia =14=: 386, 515.

=Cĭn-au´-äv Brothers=, a Shoshone myth =1=: 44, 45.

=Cincinnati=
figurine found near =20=: 183.
Indian name for =42=: 792.
trail to =42=: 789.

=Cincinnati Museum of Art=, acknowledgments to =20=: 16.

=Cincinnati, New Orleans and Texas Pacific Railway=, trail followed
by =42=: 744.

=Cincinnati Southern Railroad=, trail followed by =42=: 842, 843.

=Cincinnati Tablet= =2=: 133.

=Cinder Cones=, ruins in =17=: 532.

=Cinders=, use of, as tempering material =20=: 46.

=Cinerary Urns= from Pueblo Viejo, description of =22, i=: 173, 181
=sq.=

=Cinnamomum=, cultivation of =38=: § 246.

=Cinquefoil=
medicinal use of =42=: 667.
preparation of =35=: 535.
steamed in box =35=: 536.
use of =44=: 291, 342; =45=: 469, 494.

=Cinquefoil Feast= =35=: 538-542.

=Cinquefoil Garden= =35=: 189-192.

=Cinquefoil Roots=
as tribute to chief =35=: 1335 _sqq._
bundles of =35=: 191, 192.
cooked in kettle =35=: 542.
digging of =35=: 188-194.
long =35=: 190, 191.
long, eaten by chiefs =35=: 541, 544.
short =35=: 190, 191.
short and long =35=: 539.
short, eaten by common people =35=: 541, 544.

=Ci-pa=, an ancient Hopi stopping place =13=: 189.

=Cipactli=
Aztec mythical animal, symbolizing the earth =19=: 684.
symbol, discussion of =16=: 207, 212.
symbol in Borgian Codex =16=: 213.

=Cipaulovi=
ceremony at =15=: 299.
Snake ceremony at =16=: 273, 276, 296.
Snake ceremony, description of =16=: 277-286.

=Cipias=
home of =28=: 220.
mention of =19=: 598.

=Cipias Pueblo=, location of =22, i=: 23.

=Cipikne=
description of picture of =21=: 60.
personation of, in Pamürti =21=: 28.
representation of, in Pamürti =21=: 27.

=Cipomelli=, description of =21=: 104.

=Circles=
decoration by, eastern United States pottery =20=: 67.
Iroquoian pottery =20=: 163.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 86.
Omaha tribal =3=: 219 _sq._

=Circles of Stones=, meaning of =45=: 282.

=Circleville, Ohio=, trails =42=: 756, 786.

=Circling of Cranes=, Eskimo legend of =18=: 480.

=Circuit, Antisunwise= =47=: 284.

=Circular-base Baskets= =38=: § 416-421.

=Circular Doorway= of Kin-tiel, described =8=: 192.

=Circular Houses= =38=: § 300-306.

=Circular Kivas=
absent in Cibolan pueblos =8=: 224.
antiquity of =8=: 116.
traditional references of =8=: 135.

=Circular Mounds=
map showing distribution of =37=: 77.
_See also_ =Conical Mounds=.

=Circular Room=
at Kin-tiel =8=: 93.
at Oraibi, Wash. =8=: 54 _sq._

=Circular Ruins=, absence of, in Southern Pueblo area. =17=: 576.

=Circular Wall= of kiva near Sikyatki =8=: 117.

=Circumcision=
among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 507.
among the Machapunga =42=: 698.

=Cirsium=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
use of =44=: 288, 356, 360.

=Cirsium Edule= =45=: 479.

=Cirsium Hookerianum= =45=: 480.

=Cirsium Undulatum= =45=: 480

=Cisca=
location of site of =42=: 847.
trail from St. Augustine =42=: 846 _sq._

=Cisco=, trail to =42=: 854.

=Cisco and Middle Tennessee Trail=, route followed by =42=: 853.

=Cist, Jacob=, vessel collected by =20=: 166.

=Cist=
burial, Doracho =1=: 115.
burial, excavation of =16=: 101.
burial, in cliff ruins =16=: 96, 130.
graves, Indians of Illinois =1=: 114.
graves, Kentucky =1=: 114, 115.
in Awatobi kiva =17=: 612.
in cavate lodges =17=: 542.
near cavate houses =17=: 543.
_See also_ =Cists=.

=Cistercian Monks=, gestures of the =1=: 288, 364.

=Cists=
or stone graves =1=: 113.
Solutré =1=: 113.
Tennessee =1=: 113.
_See also_ =Burial=; =Cist=; =Grave=; =Storage Cist=; =Water
Pocket=.

=Citadel, The= (_at Black Falls of Little Colorado River_)
building material of =22, i=: 41.
view of =22, i=: 43.

=Citico=
ambuscade at =19=: 65.
an Indian village =42=: 750.

=Cities, Stations, etc.=, named for wild rice =19=: 1117 _sq._

=Citizen Potawotomi=, act of Congress affecting =18=: 940.

=Citizenship=
Cherokee, recommendation for =19=: 114.
in Cherokee Nation, decision of =19=: 152, 154, 156.

=Cītlka´.= _See_ =Sitka=.

=Citoto=
appearance of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 52.
description of =21=: 95.

=Citrullus Citrullus= =33=: 120.

=Citrullus Vulgaris= Shrad., Pima food plant =26=: 75.

=Citulilü=
derivation of =21=: 125.
description of =21=: 107, 108.
dressed like Hopi Snake priests =21=: 108.

=City Life=, economic limitations of =42=: 726.

=Ciucut=, synonym of Syutjun =44=: 36.

=Civan=, application of term =28=: 46.

=Cívanaváaki=, Pima name for Casa Grande =28=: 33, 43.

=Ci-vă-nŏ=
Pima legendary chief =28=: 71.
_See also_ =Sí-va-no=.

=Cí-va-nŏ-qi=, name applied to Casa Grande =28=: 71.

=Civics, Primitive=, investigated by American ethnologists =21=:
XXI.

=Civil War=
Cherokee attitude during the =19=: 148 _sq._
Cherokee loss in the =19=: 356.
Cherokee suffering from the =19=: 148.
East Cherokee part in the =19=: 161 _sq._, 168-172.
effect of the, on the Creeks =42=: 330, 332.
in the far Southwest =26=: 48, 90.
Omaha in the =27=: 635.

=Civilization=
autonomy of =17=: 176* _sq._
economic limitations to =42=: 725 _sq._
effect of, on the Arapaho and Cheyenne =14=: 1027.
effect of, on Indians =14=: 675, 829.
effect of, on savagery =14=: 669.
effect of, on the Caddo =14=: 1094.
in Yukon =46=: 133.
influence of protection of, on Pueblo architecture =19=: 642.
of the Eskimo =46=: 92, 181, 366.
Siouan tribes modified by =15=: 172, 185.
_See also_ =Christianity=.

=Ciwanu=, Hopi clan, reference to =19=: 583.

=Ciwikoli=
derivation of =21=: 125.
description of =21=: 96, 97.

=Clackama=
four-stick game of the =24=: 328.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 800, 818.
population of the =7=: 66.

=Claflin, William=, petition of, for Casa Grande repair =15=: CIII.

=Claiborne=, _General_ --
defeat of Creeks at Holy Ground by =19=: 92.
on Alabama migration =19=: 99.

=Claim=, _or_ =Demand=
mode of presenting =10=: 374 _sq._
pictograph for =4=: 159.

=Clairvoyance= at Isleta =47=: 247 _sq._

=Clallam=
canoe burial of the =1=: 173, 174.
games of the =24=:
cat’s cradle 772.
dice games 155 _sq._
hand games 299.
shinny 632.
shuttlecock 717.
stick games 249.
tops 741.
house burial of the =1=: 175.
language distinct from Chimakum =7=: 62.
tribe, mention of the =41=: 136.
population of the =7=: 105.

=Clam Shells=
beads of =44=: 163 _sq._
disks of =44=: 153.
in manufacture of ornaments =2=: 263.
in manufacture of wampum =2=: 190, 226, 238, 257.
medicinal use of =44=: 331.
pendants made of =44=: 149, 150.
representations of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 94,
100.
used as implements =2=: 190, 205, 207.
utensils of =2=: 190.
_See also_ =Pismo Clamshell=.

=Clammy Weed=, used in ceremony =30=: 96.

=Clams, Billy=, a Shaker enthusiast =14=: 756.

=Clams=
as bait =35=: 162, 178, 181, 183.
dug on beaches =31=: 45.
opening of =35=: 179.
Seri method of taking and eating =17=: 195*.
steamed, with devilfish =35=: 474.
with seaweed =35=: 516.

=Clan=
adoptive members of =20=: XCV, XCVIII.
definition of =15=: CIV, CVII, 213; =20=: XCII _sq._
features of =19=: XLIX, L.
marriage laws of =20=: XCIV, XCVIII-C.
members of, living in groups =41=: 553.
organization of =17=: XXXII.
property laws of =20=: CI.
reference to =27=: 195.
rites and taboos of =20=: XCIV.
system of Siouan Indians =15=: 177, 187.
totems of =20=: XCIV.
woman determines, among the Pueblo =33=: 219.
_See also_ =Clans=; etc.; =Totem=.

=Clan Animals=
as guardian spirits =37=: 195 _sq._
as property mark =37=: 203.
attitude toward =37=: 195 _sq._
painted on beds =42=: 182, 235.
relationship to =37=: 196 _sqq._
_See also_ =Totem=; =Totem Animals=.

=Clan Associations= =42=: 120-158, 165, 166.

=Clan Consciousness= =37=: 435.

=Clan Councils=
description of =42=: 122.
list of =42=: 123-127.
meeting of =42=: 306.

=Clan Designation= =4=: 167.

=Clan Divisions=
early data regarding =44=: 191.
modern contributions regarding =44=: 191.

=Clan Feasts=
nature of =37=: 317.
of the Winnebago =37=: 318-321.

=Clan House I, Casa Grande=
burial found in =28=: 117, 127, 139.
description of =28=: 106-110.
excavation and repair of =28=: 41 _sq._
“Seat” excavation in =28=: 46.

=Clan Masks=
sanctity of =21=: 109.
unused, description of =21=: 109-112.

=Clan Names=, derived from plants =30=: 37, 86.

=Clan Organization=
absent among the Kiowa =17=: 227.
discussion of =47=: 202 _sq._
of the Seri =17=: 10 _sq._, 166* _sq._, 168* _sq._, 269*-274*.

=Clan Revenge=, among Cherokee, abolition of 19: 86 _sq._, 107.

=Clan Songs=
of warrior clans =37=: 219, 220
use of =37=: 204.

=Clan System=
comparison of different forms of =42=: 695 _sq._
of the Antilleans =25=: 33 _sq._, 42
unknown to the Arapaho =14=: 956.
unknown to the Comanche =14=: 1044
unknown to the Kiowa =14=: 1079.

=Clan Totems=, absence of =46=: 435.

=Clan Worship=, germs of, in Snake and Flute societies =19=: 1006.

=Clans=
and ceremonies =47=: 39.
and initiation =47=: 39.
and labor =47=: 39.
and marriage =47=: 35, 36, 39.
and officials =47=: 38.
and sickness or death =47=: 39.
Asa, mention of =33=: 266, 267, 273, 279.
association of, in moieties =42=: 162-166.
associations of, with town =42=: 275.
at Laguna =47=: 352.
Badger, mention of =33=: 266, 267, 273, 279.
Bear, earliest settlers of Walpi =33=: 264.
Bear, Flute, Snake =33=: 216, 265.
Bear, mention of =33=: 265.
Buli (Poli), mention of =33=: 267, 273.
Cherokee =19=: 212 _sq._; =42=: 118.
Chickasaw =19=: 499.
Choctaw =19=: 500.
classification of katcinas by =21=: 18.
conception of tie between members of =37=: 198.
connection of =24=: 155.
connection of, with offices =42=: 304 _sq._
customs connected with =42=: 166-170.
descent of, from female ancestors =42=: 110.
descent of, from totem animals =42=: 110.
determination of =19=: 651 _sq._
discussion of =42=: 114, 118, 126.
discussion of seating of =42=: 237-241.
distribution of =42=: 267-273.
distribution of, with reference to land and town =42=: 170-174.
dual division of =42=: 156.
exogamous =47=: 34.
extinct, Hopi, disposal of masks of =21=: 17.
Flute, mention of =33=: 265.
formerly occupying Sikyatki =17=: 636.
functions of =47=: 39.
furnishing chiefs =42=: 50, 192, 197.
furnishing henihas =42=: 192-197.
grading of =42=: 168.
Hano, mention of =33=: 266.
henihalgi, discussion of =42=: 194 _sq._
holding chieftainship, discussion of =42=: 196 _sq._
how linked into phratries =42=: 121.
husbands and wives of =47=: 36.
immaterial possessions of =33=: 203.
influence of, in marriage =42=: 166 _sq._
influence of, on ceremonial organization =33=: 204.
influence of, on Pueblo architecture =19=: 646 _sqq._
introduction of katcinas by =21=: 17.
Kachina, mention of =33=: 266, 267, 279.
Kokop, or Firewood, supposed founders of Sikyatki =33=: 218.
list of =37=: 190 _sq._; =42=: 115 _sqq._; =47=: 35.
local separation of =42=: 170.
localization of, in Pueblos =16=: 194.
marks of identification in =33=: 203.
memoir on localization of, in Tusayan =19=: XLI.
Muscogee =19=: 499.
names of, discussion of =37=: 182.
of Awatobi =17=: 610.
of Küküchomo and Sikyatki =17=: 587, 588.
of the Sia =11=: 19.
of the Upper Missouri Indians =46=: 434 _sq._
of the Zuñi =13=: 368, 372, 386.
of Walpi and Sichumovi =19=: 582 _sqq._
organization of =37=: 190 _sqq._
origin of =42=: 273 _sqq._
part taken by, in marriage =42=: 374 _sq._
political functions of =37=: 199 _sqq._
position of, in beds or arbors =42=: 197, 200, 241.
preceded by village groups =37=: 185.
precedence of, in war =42=: 43.
property marks of =37=: 79, 203.
reciprocal relationships of =37=: 201.
relation of katcinas to =21=: 45.
relation of, to natural phenomena =13=: 370.
retaliation by, for murder =42=: 345.
rights of, on war parties =42=: 433.
seating of, in council lodge =37=: 163.
seating of, summary of =42=: 237.
segregation of, after death =42=: 701.
Seneca =19=: 483.
separation of, in gentes =42=: 165 _sq._
Shawano =19=: 494.
Snake, mention of =33=: 265, 266.
songs of =37=: 204.
specific possessions of =37=: 202 _sq._
stories of origin of =42=: 107-114.
Tanoan, influence on third ceramic epoch =33=: 217.
Tanoan, mention of =33=: 266.
Tewa, reference to =29=: 61 _sq._
Tobacco, mention of =33=: 270, 271.
towns, phratries and moieties, tabulation of =42=: 158-162.
unit of organization in War-bundle Feast =37=: 436.
Zuñi =23=: 40-43.
Zuñi, choosing of names =23=: 40.
Zuñi, size of =47=: 477.
_See also_ =Bear Clan=; =Bird Clan=; =Buffalo Clan=; =Clan=;
=Clans, Chickasaw=; =Clans, Tlingit=; =Deer Clan=; =Eagle Clan=;
=Elk Clan=; =Fish Clan=; =Hawk Clan=; =Pigeon Clan=; =Snake
Clan=; =Soldier Clan=; =Thunderbird Clan=; =Warrior Clan=;
=Water-spirit Clan=; =Wolf Clan=.

=Clans, Chickasaw=
arrangement of, in groups =44=: 192.
chiefs of =44=: 213 _sqq._
lists of =44=: 192, 196.
rank of =44=: 191, 192, 197.
stories about =44=: 198-203.

=Clans, Tlingit=
by tribes and house groups =26=: 400-407.
by tribes and phratries =26=: 398, 400.
caste =26=: 427.
emblems of =26=: 415, 420.
history of =26=: 407-414.
influence of racial differences =26=: 408.
names of =26=: 421 _sqq._
spirits belonging to =26=: 465.

=Clapin, Sylva=, on lacrosse =24=: 563.

=Clarence, Port.= _See_ =Port Clarence=.

=Clarendon=, _Lord_, grant to =18=: 530.

=Clark=, --
assignment of tract to Delawares by =18=: 725.
_See also_ =Lewis and Clark=; =Robinson Episode=.

=Clark=, _General_ --, visit to, by Känakûk =14=: 693 _sq._

=Clark, Charles W.=, acknowledgments to =42=: 731.

=Clark, John=
donation of clay pipe by =12=: 258.
house sites on land of, in Mississippi =12=: 258.

=Clark, J. S.=, photographs made by =2=: 252.

=Clark, J. V. H.=, cited =12=: 503, 545, 547.

=Clark=, _Miss_ =May S.=
acknowledgment to =11=: 78.
retirement of =48=: 21.
work of =25=: XXV; =26=: XXXI; =27=: 13; =29=: 24; =37=: 31; =39=:
28; =40=: 20; =41=: 21, 44, 73, 95, 116; =42=: 19; =43=: 19;
=44=: 18; =45=: 19; =46=: 16; =47=: 14; =48=: 21.

=Clark, Robert=, appointment of, as steward of Calverton Manor =18=:
573.

=Clark, Thomas F.=, _jr._
transfer of =36=: 34.
work of =36=: 31.

=Clark=, _Gov._ =William=
instructed to end Cherokee hostilities =5=: 22, 222.
Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 20, 21.
Osage-Cherokee conference arranged by =19=: 105, 137.
Sioux calendar stick found by =26=: 35.

=Clark, W. P.=
on absence of clans among Plains tribes =17=: 227.
on Apache picture records =17=: 142.
on Apache tribal sign =17=: 246.
on Bannock chronology =17=: 372.
on Cheyenne characteristics =14=: 1027.
on Cheyenne divisions =14=: 1025.
on Cheyenne early habitat =14=: 1024, 1029.
on Crow and Hidatsa separation =17=: 154, 155.
on Dakota and Cheyenne chronology =17=: 371, 372.
on Kiowa Apache migration =17=: 248.
on Kiowa character =17=: 235.
on Kiowa divisions =17=: 229.
on Kiowa military orders =17=: 230.
on Mandan tribal sign =17=: 159.
on meaning of Hunkpapa =14=: 1059.
on meaning of Ogalala =14=: 1058.
on origin of name Pawnee =17=: 291.
on Pawnee runners =17=: 260.
on Sioux characteristics =14=: 1059.
on Sioux custom of beheading =17=: 260.
on slaughter of Cheyenne and Kiowa by the Pawnee =17=: 175.
on smallpox among the Blackfeet =17=: 275.

=Clark Creek=, reference to =27=: 100.

=Clarke, Ben=
on absence of clans among the Cheyenne =14=: 956.
local source of sign language =1=: 317.

=Clarke=, _Prof._ =F. W.=
analysis of iron from mound by =5=: 91.
analysis of pigment by =11=: 142.
analysis of silver foil by =12=: 501.
cited =30=: 41.

=Clarke, G. R.=, grant of land to =18=: 657.

=Clarke, H. E.= =46=: 48.

=Clarke, J. C.=
collection contributed by =42=: 4.
collection secured by =42=: 19.

=Clarke, Peter=, on Iroquoian migrations =19=: 189.

=Clarke, W. M.=, petroglyphs reported by =10=: 115.

=Clarke County, Mo.=, mounds in =5=: 43.

=Clarksville, Tenn.=, petroglyphs near =10=: 114.

=Clarksville, Va.=
Occaneechi town near =42=: 778, 779.
trail near =42=: 764.
ware of =20=: 149.

=Classic Pantomimes= =1=: 286.

=Classification=
linguistic principles of =17=: 300.
morphological, of languages of America =24=: XXII.
of arrows =38=: § 134.
of baskets =38=: § 448.
of burial =1=: 92.
of Bureau of American Ethnology researches =15=: LXIX.
of canyon ruins =16=: 92, 93.
of celts =38=: § 7.
of expenditures for fiscal year =2=: XXXVII; =3=: 93.
of form, Mississippi Valley pottery =4=: 375.
of games =24=: 31, 44 _sq._, 809.
of hammocks =38=: § 479.
of houses =38=: § 298.
of Indian languages, literature relating to =7=: 12-25.
of Indian tribal names =24=: XXIV _sq._, 36-43.
of Indian tribes =14=: XXVII.
of linguistic families =7=: 8, 12.
of masks =3=: 93.
of mats =38=: § 394.
of Peruvian trephining =16=: 17, 71.
of Pueblo ruins =16=: 89, 154.
of pottery =4=: 272, 304, 306.
of Siouan stock =17=: 127 _sq._, 300*, 344*.
of stone art =13=: 57, 142.
of trays =38=: § 402.
_See also_ =Anthropology=.

=Clatsop=
games of the =24=:
hand game 282.
unclassified games 781, 782.

=Claude.= _See_ =Konot=.

=Clauton, M. E.=, bid of, for repair of Casa Grande =15=: 339.

=Clavering=, _Captain_ ----, Greenland Eskimo researches of =7=: 72.

Claviceps Purpura, destructive to wild rice =19=: 1027.

=Claviceps sp.=, destructive to wild rice =19=: 1027.

=Clavigero, Francisco Javier=
on Californian food habits =17=: 209*, 212*.
on cities founded by Cortés =25=: 243.
on Mayan feast days at opening of century =19=: 675.
on Mexican calendar system =19=: 935.
on Mexican division of year =19=: 955.
on Mexican method of counting =19=: 920.
on Nahuatl method of counting large numbers =19=: 884.
view of, on Mexican year symbols =3=: 43.

=Clavigero, Francisco S.=
cited =12=: 672.
on Indian food =9=: 523.
on Indian labrets =9=: 497.
on Indian mats of reeds =9=: 527 _sq._
on signification of Mexican term =16=: 244.

=Clavigero, F. X.=
on use of shell ornaments =2=: 256.
on vessels in Mexico =2=: 193.

=Clavrie, Louis=, mounds on land of =44=: 410.

=Claw Pattern=
in arrow-feathering =38=: § 132.
in basketry =38=: § 445.

=Claw-and-Mirror Trick 14=: 99 _sq._

=Claws=
animal, use of, in battle =14=: 790.
attached to amulet =14=: 904.
of birds, used with embroidery =13=: 28.
symbolic use of =15=: 169.
used in Ghost dance =14=: 916.

=Clay, Henry=
opposition to removal project by =19=: 129.
resolution by, regarding title to Texas =5=: 355.
sympathy with Cherokee =5=: 287.

=Clay, Jesse=
a Peyote leader =37=: 419.
account by, of Peyote ceremony =37=: 415-419.
innovation of =37=: 422.

=Clay=
baking oven griddle or hearth of =38=: § 362, 364.
Cherokee and Catawba pottery =20=: 53 _sq._, 55, 56.
colored, use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 20.
cooking cylinders supporting the hearth =38=: § 364.
eastern United States pottery =20=: 45 _sq._
Eskimo paint made of =18=: 198.
Eskimo toys made of =18=: 343.
Eskimo utensils made of =18=: 63 _sq._
first use of, in the arts =20=: 49.
flute made of =38=: § 562.
for pottery, description of =26=: 124 _sqq._
influence of strength of, on forms of vessels =20=: 62.
Iroquoian pipes =20=: 173.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 155, 158.
mixed with certain ingredients =38=: § 90.
modeling in 3=0=: 139 _sq._; =38=: § 612.
musical instruments, etc., of =38=: § 557.
on the head, significance of =27=: 129.
pigments, red =38=: § 28.
pots and vessels of =38=: § 389-391.
pottery =38=: § 89.
Tewa name for =29=: 582.
trumpet made of =38=: § 556.
use of, as paint =20=: 42, 86.
use of, in pottery =15=: 21.
use of, in protecting vines used in suspension from fire =20=: 58.
used by Zuñis in making pottery =2=: 329.
used to cover fire =41=: 500, 501.
_See also_ =Color=: =Material=; =Paint=; =Paste=; =Pottery=;
=Washes=.

=Clay Articles=
catalogues of =3=: 531-575.
composition of =2=: 325.
decoration of =2=: 322.
from Acoma =2=: 404.
from Canyon de Chelly =2=: 419.
from Cochiti =2=: 405, 459.
from Cuyamunque =2=: 436.
from Jemez =2=: 417, 452
from Laguna =2=: 399.
from Nambé =2=: 439.
from Old Pecos =2=: 418.
from Old Pojuaque =2=: 441.
from other localities =2=: 421.
from Pictograph Rocks =2=: 420.
from Pojuaque =2=: 439.
from San Ildefonso =2=: 461.
from San Juan =2=: 416, 456.
from Santa Ana =2=: 458.
from Santo Domingo =2=: 409, 451.
from Silla =2=: 454.
from Taos =2=: 464.
from Tesuke =2=: 410, 450.
from the Jicarilla Apache =2=: 417.
from Wolpi =2=: 378.
from Zuñi =2=: 343.
measurements of =2=: 323.

=Clay Balls=, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 115.

=Clay Basket=, use of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 107.

=Clay-eating=
custom of, in different parts of the world =9=: 537-540.
of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 253.
with potatoes =30=: 71.

=Clay Heads.= _See_ =Pottery=.

=Clay Old Woman=, a supernatural =47=: 343.

=Clay Surface= of Pueblo roofs =8=: 151.

=Clay Tubes= used as roof drains =8=: 155.

=Clayborne, William=, claims to land in Maryland by =18=: 571, 572.

=Clayoquot=
games of the =24=:
dice games 196.
hand game 319.
ring and pin 528, 558 _sq._

=Clays and Pigments=
specimens of, from Zuñi =2=: 367.
used by Santa Clara Indians in manufacture of pottery =2=: 331.

=Clayton, J. B.=
custodian of manuscripts =31=: 23.
work of =25=: XXIV; =26=: XXXI; =27=: 13; =28=: 14, 18; =29=: 24;
=30=: 24.

=Clayton, Powell=, mounds on land of =12=: 242.

=Claytonia Lanceolata= =45=: 482, 511.

=Cleaners= for pipe bowls, Eskimo =18=: 281 _sq._

=Cleanliness=, native houses, Savonga =46=: 92.

=Cleansing Ceremony= =47=: 307-314.

=Clear Creek=, caves on =28=: 188.

=Clear Creek Canyon=, cliff houses in, reference to =22, i=: 20.

=Clear Lake.= _See_ =Round Valley Reserve=.

=Clematis Columbiana=, use of =45=: 459.

=Clematis Ligusticifolia=, use of =45=: 459.

=Clemclemalats=, stick games of the =24=: 249.

=Clément, Basil=, interpreter, on Winter count =4=: 90, 91, 111,
113, 120, 122.

=Clement, Clara Erskine=, Handbook of Legendary and Mythologic Art
=4=: 54.

=Clements, C. C.=, special agent on Cherokee claims =5=: 308.

=Clerical Work= of the Bureau of American Ethnology =25=: X, XXIV
_sq._; =29=: 24; etc.

=Cleu, J. F.=, split-cane matting found by =13=: 37.

=Cleveland, F.=, shell vessels described by =2=: 97.

=Cleveland, Henry J.=, agent for Pima =26=: 32.

=Cleveland=, _Rev._ =William J.=
cited =4=: 129.
Oglala gentes obtained by =15=: 220.
on Sitcaⁿxu gentes =15=: 218.
on tree and scaffold burial =1=: 158.

=Clickahut=, a Klû´kătät synonym =14=: 738.

=Clickitat=, a Klû´kătät synonym =14=: 738.

=Cliff Dwellers=
definition of =17=: 531.
home of =23=: 13, 14.
mention of =4=: 202, 304, 305.
preservation of grave of =41=: 52.
Pueblo, relationship of, with Pima =26=: 144.
supposed builders of Sun temple =37=: 6.

=Cliff Dwellings=
absence of chimney in =8=: 168.
absence of, in Verde Valley =13=: 187, 260.
and Zuñi ruins compared =13=: 344.
built by Zuñi ancestors =13=: 343.
decorated fabrics from =28=: 148.
developed from temporary shelters =8=: 217.
examination of =7=: XVIII-XXIV.
implements from =24=:
Canyon de Chelly 717, 751.
Chaco Canyon 648.
Mancos Canyon 47, 427, 648.
in Arizona =13=: 224.
in Colorado =28=: 151.
in Sierra Madre, Mexico =28=: 151.
in Upper Verde region =28=: 188, 194.
in Verde Valley =28=: 198.
mention of =4=: 284, 286, 293, 478, 479, 480.
Moen-kopi =8=: 54.
nomenclature of =13=: 359.
occupied in historic times =8=: 225.
pictographs in =28=: 197.
pottery of =28=: 137, 138, 139, 141.
resemblances among =28=: 151.
use of term =28=: 117, 193.
use of whitewash in =8=: 74.
why constructed =13=: 260, 347.
_See also_ =Cavate-lodge=; =Cliff Houses=.

=Cliff Houses=
age of, in Red Rocks =17=: 545.
and Pueblos similar =17=: 537.
formerly occupied by the Hopi =17=: 578.
human hand figures on =17=: 668.
in Arizona, character of =22, i=: 187.
in Arizona, discovery of, by Doctor Russel =22, i=: XIII.
in Walnut Canyon =17=: 532.
of the Red Rocks =17=: 548, 549.
of Verde Valley, classification of =17=: 536.
_See also_ =Cliff Dwellings=.

=Cliff Palace=
and Honanki, comparison of =17=: 552.
repair of =30=: 21.
views of =30=: 30.

=Cliff Ruins=
classification of =16=: 155.
of Canyon de Chelly, memoir on =16=: XCI, 73-198.
researches among =15=: XXXVII, XLIII, XLVII; =16=: XIX, XX, XXIII,
XXVI, XXVII, XXX, XXXVIII, XL, XLIII, XLVII, L, LXI, LXVII.

=Cliff’s Ranch=, pictographs near =17=: 548.

=Clifton, Tenn.=, flint workshop near =44=: 521.

=Clifton, W. Va.=
Indian remains at =42=: 755.
mounds =5=: 55, 58.

=Clifton Quarry=
collections from =15=: LIX.
pipestem from =15=: 133.
researches in =15=: LI, LV, LXXV, 108, 113.

=Climate=
beliefs concerning =45=: 176 _sq._
effect of, on development of arts =20=: 22 _sq._
influence of, on breadth of nose =46=: 242, 267, 268, 269.
of Cibola, Coronado’s account of =14=: 559.
of cliff ruin region =16=: 83.
of country of Western Eskimo =18=: 23.
of Pimería, general character of =26=: 36, 56, 155.
of Pimería, winds =26=: 154.
of Point Barrow, Alaska =9=: 30 _sqq._
of Sonoran province =17=: 23 _sqq._
of the Ungava district =11=: 172.
of Upper Missouri =46=: 410.
of Zuñi =47=: 473 _sq._

=Climatic Conditions=, effect of, upon Pueblo architecture =8=: 140,
227.

=Clinch River=
ford of =42=: 794 _sq._
fort on, at Tennessee River =42=: 841.

=Clinch River and Cumberland Gap Trail 42=: 845 _sq._

=Clinch River Valley=, trail through =42=: 770.

=Clinton, G. P.=, on wild rice in Illinois =19=: 1029.

=Clintonia Borealis=, use of =44=: 288, 354, 377.

=Cloet, Jan=, permit to purchase land issued to =18=: 579.

=Closed Stone Yokes 25=: 253.

=Cloth=
from Pueblo ruins, fragmentary specimens of, preservation of =22,
i=: 97.
methods of manufacture of =13=: 22.
used in imbrication =41=: 226.
_See also_ =Fabrics=; =Weaving=.

=Cloth Screen=, use of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 41, 42.

=Clothes and Body Decoration= of the Guiana Indians =38=: p.
419-449.