Chapter XLVII: Part I: issued =28=: 19 (24)

=Scalloped Disks.= _See_ =Disks=.

=Scalp Ceremony=
fast of participants in =23=: 587.
of the Zuñi =23=: 578, 587.
performance of =47=: 326 _sqq._
reference to =39=: 134, 247.
time of holding =23=: 578.

=Scalp Dance=
ceremonial connected with =11=: 526.
customs of =40=: 577-581.
description of =46=: 557 _sq._; =47=: 97-101.
events of, summarized =47=: 674 _sq._
list of writers on subject of =40=: 547 _sq._
mention of =42=: 524.
no details known of =42=: 529.
of the Cherokee =19=: 496.
of the Kiowa =17=: 291.
of the Zuñi =23=: 586 _sq._
performance of =45=: 189 _sq._, 191, 293, 389.
prayers of =47=: 674-689.
purpose of =47=: 527, 674.
significance of =13=: 328.

=Scalp Holders=, clan of =23=: 604 _sq._

=Scalp House=, story of origin of =43=: 371 _sqq._

=Scalp Kickers=
costume worn by =23=: 584.
kicking of scalp by =23=: 585.

=Scalp Lock=
care bestowed on =27=: 128.
description of =27=: 350.
in Sacred War Pack =27=: 412.
in war honor decorations =27=: 438 _sq._, 440.
specimen in Sacred Shell =27=: 457.

=Scalp Pole=, dance of people about =23=: 594, 595, 596.

=Scalp Shirts= in Indian “medicine” =9=: 476.

=Scalp Song=, singing of =46=: 555, 556, 557 _sq._

=Scalp Takers=
function of =47=: 260.
names of =47=: 260.

=Scalp Washers=
costume worn by =23=: 590.
dancing in plaza by =23=: 591.
mention of =23=: 590 _sq._
procession to large plaza by =23=: 591.
reception of scalp by =23=: 590.
selection of =23=: 579.

=Scalping=
a means of advancement =42=: 426, 434, 438.
among the East Cherokee =19=: 170.
among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 767.
among the Osage and Plains tribes =17=: 260.
among the whites =19=: 50, 51 _sqq._, 208 _sq._
British encouragement of =19=: 47.
encouragement of, by South Carolina =19=: 52.
legend concerning =30=: 176.
mention of, Kwakiutl =35=: 1016.
method of, Creek =42=: 415.
origin of =16=: 24.
performance of =45=: 359.
practice of, Fox Indians =40=: 601, 603.
practice of, Upper Missouri tribes =46=: 524.
_See also_ =Scalp Ceremony=; etc.; =Scalps=.

=Scalping Knife=
description of =46=: 555.
of the Sioux =15=: 171.

=Scalps=
as decorations =42=: 188 _sq._
as trophies =39=: 306, 307.
carrying of, in dance =45=: 189.
ceremonial washing of =47=: 326 _sqq._, 681.
connection of, with Sacred Pole =27=: 225, 226.
contribution of, to portable shrine =39=: 92.
disposal of =42=: 419; =45=: 190.
disposal of, by the Mandan =15=: 241.
distribution of pieces of =39=: 55.
division of =42=: 415, 427.
food offered to =47=: 260, 327 _sq._
importance attached to =42=: 405, 415, 435, 704, 705.
in Cherokee myth =14=: 809.
Navaho, preservation of =47=: 205, 260.
offering to =47=: 681.
reference to feeding =47=: 257.
rejoicing over =46=: 555 _sq._
symbolic use of =15=: 169.
taking of, a war honor =27=: 437.
use of, in ceremony =39=: 247; =42=: 419, 421, 422, 423.
use of, in corn-planting =39=: 195.
use of, in Victory dance =27=: 432; =37=: 158, 379-383.
use of, to decorate shirts =45=: 68, 335.
value of =42=: 434.
wearing of, as trophies =16=: 21.
_See also_ =Scalp Ceremony=; etc.; =Scalping=.

=Scammon Bay= =46=: 193, 198.

=Scandinavians=
colors of the, for war and peace =10=: 633.
myths of the =19=: 431.
perforated stones of the =13=: 98.
“Victory Stones” worn by the =13=: 115.

=Scarabeus=, myths concerning =11=: 37.

=Scaramoio=, name for a Spanish grass =14=: 555.

=Scarborough, ----=, mask on Northwest coast collected by =3=: 113.

=Scarification=
among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 923.
among the Kansa =15=: 232.
among the Siouan tribes =15=: 169.
as a mortuary custom =14=: 782.
as an ordeal =30=: 277 _sqq._, 310, 314, 321, 339.
at puberty =45=: 169 _sq._
at Tuskegee busk =42=: 585.
in ceremonial =11=: 437, 460, 465.
mention of =10=: 416 _sqq._; =24=: 235, 238, 580 _sq._
object of =45=: 170.
practice of =45=: 87; =46=: 490, 564.
sacrificial =14=: 898.
_See also_ =Scratching=.

=Scarified Group= of Chiriquian pottery =6=: 87-90.

=Scarifying.= _See_ =Comb=; =Finish=.

=Scarlet Berries= =35=: 300.

=Scaticook Language=, reference to =28=: 279.

=Scatophagy=
Seri =17=: 209*-213*.
Seri, connected with mortuary customs =17=: 289*, 291*.

=Scattering Dance= =35=: 1035.

=Scenery=
mention of =46=: 66, 67, 72, 73.
Yukon =46=: 46, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 58, 126, 129.

=Scent=, fish attracted by =38=: § 188.

=Scents=
plants used as =45=: 502.
_See also_ =Perfumes=.

=Scepter=, a symbol of authority =38=: § 751.

=Schaff, Philip=
on dance of St. John =14=: 935.
on Fifth-monarchy men =14=: 938.
on the Flagellants =14=: 936.

=Schaffer, David=, pits on farm of =44=: 526.

=Schagen, P. J.=, report on Amsterdam colony by =18=: 576.

=Schartel, T.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

=Schaub, A.=, mound on land of =44=: 414.

=Scheetz _and_ Hardy=, on Missouri mounds =5=: 42.

=Scheffer, ----=, History of Lapland by, cited =4=: 239.

=Schellhas, _Dr._ Paul=
cited =6=: 345, 359, 360, 361, 374.
on black deities =16=: 208.
on corn symbol in Maya hieroglyphs =16=: 227.
on Death-god symbol in the codices =16=: 243.
on origin of certain Maya symbols =16=: 215.
on the _imix_ symbol =16=: 207, 208.
on wind symbol in the codices =16=: 232.
paper by =24=: XXXII.

=Schelski, _Miss_ Lana V.=
transfer of =38=: p. 21. work of =37=: 28.

=Schenk, A.= =46=: 372.

=Schermerhorn, _Rev._ John F.=
appointment of, to treat with Ridge Cherokee delegation =5=: 278
_sq._
commissioner to report on country assigned to the Indians of the
West =5=: 251.
commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 249, 253, 257, 282.
Major Davis on methods of =19=: 126 _sq._
negotiation of Removal treaty by =19=: 121, 125.
on Kado hadatco =7=: 61.
on the Kiowa habitat =7=: 84.

=Schiller, Friederich=, “Burial Song” of =1=: 110.

=Schizocephaly= =3=: 94-97.

=Schlaginhaufen, O.= =46=: 372.

=Schlesier, _Doctor_ ----=, cited =30=: 47.

=Schliemann, _Dr._ Henry=, cited =4=: 63, 252.

=Schlimpert, Joseph=, mounds on lands of, Illinois =12=: 145.

=Schmeltz, ----=
cited as to Duk-duk ceremony =3=: 100.
cited as to labrets =3=: 79.
cited as to masks =3=: 96, 99.
cited as to piercing ears =3=: 81.
cited as to skulls =3=: 94, 95.

=Schofield, _Maj._ G. W.=, Kiowa surrender to =17=; 211.

=Schofield, _Gen._ J. M.=, telegram to, on Sioux trouble =14=: 836.

=Schomburgk, Richard=
cited =30=: 119, 120, 125, 130, 136, 137, 140, 142, 145, 146, 150,
152, 155, 159, 161, 164, 166, 196 _sq._, 225, 235, 238, 243, 257,
259 _sqq._, 268, 271 _sq._, 289 _sqq._, 295 _sqq._, 300, 302,
304, 306, 308-313, 316, 321, 322, 324, 327, 328, 331, 333, 340,
346, 353-361, 365, 367, 369, 370.
on Amazons =30=: 365.
on medicine men =30=: 350.
quoted by Humboldt on pictographs =4=: 39.

=Schomburgk, _Sir_ Robert Hermann=
cited =30=: 164, 166, 197, 235, 237, 238, 239, 274, 278, 289, 298,
325, 332, 341, 381.
mention of =34=: 80.
on Antillean cemetery =25=: 83.
on Haitian dance court =25=: 80 _sq._

=School Attendance= =47=: 59, 135.

=School-Boys=, Kiowa, death of, in blizzard =17=: 222, 360, 376.

=School-House Mound= =5=: 48, 49.

=School of American Archeology=
cooperation in research by =33=: 10.
cooperation of, with University of Colorado =33=: 161.
investigations conducted by =34=: 23.

=Schoolbooks= in Cherokee language =19=: 112, 151.

=Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe=
advocates Indian origin of mounds =5=: 84.
circular by =46=: 378.
cited =4=: 167, 168, 188, 189, 199, 200, 216, 222, 239, 243, 245,
246; =12=: 597, 665, 694.
clubhead illustrated by =13=: 143 _sq._
comparative vocabulary of =1=: 555.
description of shell beads by =2=: 228.
description of shell ornaments by =2=: 297.
description of shell pendants by =2=: 260.
description of shell plates by =2=: 264.
exaggerated accounts of Ojibwa pictographs by =10=: 202.
exploration of Iroquoian province by =20=: 159.
illustration of suspension of earthenware pot over fire from =20=:
27.
information collected by =42=: 78, 318.
information from =44=: 191.
land treaty witness =14=: 28.
mention of =48=: 1187.
on Antillean dance =25=: 69.
on birds destructive to wild rice =19=: 1027.
on bowl game, Chippewa =24=: 66 _sq._
on burial post =1=: 197.
on cause of Maskotin migration =19=: 1054.
on Cherokee chief among Seneca =19=: 353.
on Cherokee-Iroquois wars =19=: 356 _sq._, 485, 489, 491 _sq._
on Cherokee migrations =19=: 21.
on Cherokee myths =19=: 429-444.
on Cherokee relations with Catawba =19=: 381.
on cremation myth =1=: 144.
on Dakota mealtime =19=: 1087.
on Dakota use of stone implements in preparing pemmican =13=: 88.
on Dakota use of tube in bleeding =13=: 127.
on Dakota use of wild rice =19=: 1046 _sq._
on Delaware name for Cherokee =19=: 378.
on dependence of fur trade on wild rice =19=: 1102, 1104.
on dice game, Santee Dakota =24=: 180 _sq._
on “Folle Avoine country” =19=: 1042.
on Galisteo =29=: 481.
on identity of the Allegan with Cherokee =5=: 137.
on Indian burial customs =5=: 21.
on Indian population in 1778 =19=: 1109.
on Indian salt-making vessels =20=: 28 _sq._
on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1116,
1117, 1120, 1123.
on initiation into Midēwiwin =7=: 161.
on Iroquois =19=: 485.
on Iroquois myths =19=: 469, 501, 504.
on Iroquois peace mission =19=: 365, 485.
on Iroquois use of stone mortars =13=: 96.
on Mange’s diary =13=: 296.
on meaning of Winnebago tribal name =19=: 1051 _sq._
on Menomini use of wild rice =19=: 1049.
on migrations from wild rice district =19=: 1111.
on Mohawk burial =1=: 93, 95.
on mound-builders =12=: 600.
on name Kĭtu´whagĭ =19=: 181.
on name Mississippi =19=: 190.
on name Tallulah =19=: 417.
on native regard for ceremonial objects =13=: 116.
on Ojibwa myths =19=: 437, 470.
on Ojibwa pictography =9=: XXXII.
on Ojibwa tying wild rice =19=: 1058.
on Ojibwa wild rice moon =19=: 1089.
on Osage population =15=: 193.
on partial embalmment =1=: 132.
on Pecos =29=: 476.
on Pojoaque =29=: 334.
on Pontiac =14=: 665.
on Pontiac manuscript =14=: 663.
on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1022, 1023.
on property right in wild rice =19=: 1073.
on Quivira =29=: 566.
on racket, Santee Dakota 24: 612 _sq._
on sacrificial sticks =5=: 543.
on Seneca town =19=: 351, 485.
on Shawano wars =19=: 372, 494.
on Shoshoni stone chipping =13=: 141, 173.
on spirally feathered arrows =13=: 177.
on storing wild rice in bags =19=: 1072.
on Tecumtha =14=: 691.
on Tesuque =29=: 387.
on the Cherokee bounds in Virginia =7=: 79.
on the Cushna tribe =7=: 99.
on the Tuolumne =7=: 92.
on use of flints for bleeding =13=: 171.
on use of gorgets as twine-twisters =13=: 117.
on value of wild rice district to Indians =19=: 1038.
on Wabeno =7=: 156.
on wild rice as Indian food =19=: 1084.
on wild rice in Minnesota River =19=: 1055.
on wild rice in Wisconsin and Minnesota =19=: 1034.
on wild rice thrashing holes in Wisconsin =19=: 1067.
on Winnebago divisions =15=: 163.
on Winnebago prophecy =14=: 661.
on Wyandot traditions concerning Cherokee =19=: 19.
ossuary described by =12=: 562.
quoted on Indian pictographs and devices =4=: 17, 20, 21, 59, 82,
155, 158, 161-164.
selection of reserves by =18=: 757.
wild rice harvesting illustrations by, reference to =19=: 1057.

=Schooley’s Mill=, steatite quarry at =15=: 125.

=Schools=
account of =27=: 625, 626, 627-630, 642.
among the Cherokee =19=: 84, 104, 139, 152, 155.
among the East Cherokee =19=: 174 _sqq._, 180.
among the Kiowa =17=: 198.
among the Pima =26=: 34.
eastern, objection of Sioux to =14=: 837.
Government, Yukon =46=: 134.
in Indian territory =17=: 185.
Indian, need of =46=: 466-470.
influence of =47=: 56.
missionary, influence on Eskimo of =18=: 21.
organization of, as corporation for expression =20=: LXXVI _sqq._
_See also_ =Carlisle=; =Civilization=; =Education=; =School
Attendance=; etc.

=Schoopanism=
among the Omahas =3=: 365.
_See also_ =Paederastia=.

=Schrenck, L. von= =46=: 372.

=Schrooyelpi=, a Colville synonym =14=: 732.

=Schulz-Lorentzen= =46=: 372.

=Schultz-Sellack, K.=
cited =6=: 278.
cited on Mexican calendars =3=: 7, 38, 40, 46, 48, 49, 50, 54.

=Schultze, Fritz=, cited on Indian medicine-men and women =9=: 470,
471.

=Schumacher, Paul=
on arrow-straightening =13=: 126.
on California pot stones =13=: 99.
on California steatite =15=: 107.
on Indian manufacture of tubes =13=: 127.
on Klamath stone working =13=: 141, 172.
on mode of mortar making in California =13=: 96.
on Santa Barbara shell drilling =13=: 165.
on use of chisel in steatite working =13=: 72.
on use of perforated stones in California =13=: 98.
shell objects collected by =2=: 209, 217.

=Schürmann, ----=
acknowledgment to =17=: 559.
ruins near ranch of =17=: 550-553.

=Schuyler, P. P.=, license to purchase land issued to =18=: 579.

=Schwalbe, G.= =46=: 372.

=Schwartzia Tomentosa=
use of, for bows =38=: § 125.
use of, for clubs =38=: § 150.

=Schwatka, _Lieut._ Frederic=
cited =6=: 445, 457, 458, 459, 464, 465, 470; =46=: 128, 150.
on bones for hand game, Han Kutcin =24=: 272.
on hand game, Chilkat =24=: 287 _sq._

=Schweinfurth, George A.=, cited on African customs =9=: 488, 560.

=Schwenkey, P.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

=Schwertz, Fr.= =46=: 372.

=Schwing, ----=, acknowledgment to =44=: 3.

=Schwogelpi=, a Colville synonym =14=: 732.

=Schwoyelpi=, a Colville synonym =14=: 732.

=Science=, quoted on relic frauds =4=: 247.

=Science=
and the arts among the Eskimo =6=: 643-658.
modern, stepping-stones to =19=: 825, 826.
origin of =20=: CXCII _sqq._

=Scientific Results= accomplished by the Bureau of American Ethnology
=48=: 1187 _sq._

=Scientific Staff of the Bureau=
list of, in 1931 =48=: 1188 _sq._
mention of =24=: X.

=Scillacio, Nicolo=, on character of Antilleans =25=: 32.

=Scioto County, Ohio=, occurrence of earthenware spools in =20=: 44.

=Scioto Prong of Warrior’s Path= =42=: 784 _sqq._

=Scioto River=
Indian settlements at mouth of =42=: 785.
trails from mouth of =52=: 785.

=Scioto Valley=, trail through =42=: 786.

=Scirpus sp.= =45=: 481, 484, 497.

=Scirpus Validus=
mention of =33=: 69.
use of =44=: 293, 307, 320, 378.

=Scissor-tail= in Cherokee myth =19=: 285.

=Scocciane=, Italian sign for =1=: 298.

=Scoops, Ice=, of the Eskimo =9=: 308 _sq._; =18=: 175.

=Scoparia Dulcis=, febrifuge =38=: § 927.

=Scores=, hunting, of the Eskimo =9=: 361-364.

=Scoring Implements= used by the Eskimo =18=: 80 _sq._

=Scoresky, _Capt._ William=
cited on Eskimo =9=: 207.
cited on Eskimo burials =9=: 426.
work of, consulted =9=: 25.

=Scorpions=, talismans from =30=: 289.

=Scotch Blood= among the Cherokee =19=: 83.

=Scotland=, cup sculptures in =10=: 193.

=Scoton=
land cessions and reservations =18=: 796.
_See also_ =Siletz Reserve=.

=Scott, _Capt._ H. L.=
acknowledgments to =14=: 655; =17=: 147.
delegate to Washington in 1894 =17=: 225.
disturbance among Kiowa quieted by =17=: 360.
Dohásän calendar obtained by =17=: 143.
Indian troops commanded by =17=: 223, 362.
information furnished by =17=: 146.
on Ghost dance doctrine =14=: 785.
on Kiowa =17=: 346.
on Moon-Head =14=: 904.
on reported power of Sitting Bull =14=: 896, 897.
on Sitting Bull =14=: 895.
ordered to investigate Ghost dance =14=: 900.
portrait of =17=: 224.
report of, on whipping of Kiowa boys =17=: 361.
Set-t’aiñte shield willed to =17=: 210.

=Scott, _Col._ H. L.=
material collected by =24=: 124.
on dice game, Kiowa =24=: 125 =sq.=

=Scott, _Col._ H. S.=, work of =19=: XXVI _sq._

=Scott, John=
an Alabama chief =42=: 193.
information furnished by =42=: 402.

=Scott, John=, mound on land of =44=: 407.

=Scott, S. M.=, collections by, in Peru =16=: XXXI.

=Scott, S. S.=, report on East Cherokee affairs by =19=: 170 _sq._

=Scott, Thomas=, reference to =40=: 545.

=Scott, _Sir_ Walter=
cited on lycanthropy =9=: 459.
quoted on lightning-riven wood =9=: 287.

=Scott, William=, inclosure on land of, New York =12=: 509.

=Scott, William=
killing of party under =19=: 76 _sq._, 100 _sq._
legend told by =19=: 482.

=Scott, _Prof._ William A.=, acknowledgment to =19=: 1019.

=Scott, _Gen._ Winfield=
appointment of, to effect Removal =19=: 129.
compromise with Cherokee refugees by =19=: 157.
ordered to command troops in Cherokee country =5=: 291.
part taken by, in Removal =19=: 130 _sqq._
proclamation to Cherokee by =19=: 129 _sq._

=Scott County, Ark.=, remains in =44=: 464.

=Scott County, Iowa=
pottery from =20=: 193.
_See also_ =Davenport=.

=Scottish=
marriage customs =17=: 285*.
_See also_ =Scotland=.

=Scotts Valley Indian.= _See_ =Eeh=; =Watsahewa=.

=Scouler, John=
linguistic literature of =7=: 13 _sq._
“Nootka-Columbian” family of =7=: 129.
on the Kalapooan family =7=: 81.
Pima words by =26=: 269.
Shahaptian family of =7=: 107.
Skittagetan researches of =7=: 119.

=Scouring Rush=
mention of =33=: 63.
use of =44=: 289, 366, 377.

=Scout Song=, example of =27=: 420 _sq._

=Scouts=
Kiowa, enlistment of =17=: 341.
loyalty of, at Wounded Knee =14=: 881.
of Omahas =3=: 226, 287, 321.
of war party, duties of =46=: 549.
on buffalo hunt =27=: 142, 423-426.
report of Omaha war =3=: 325.
service of Omaha =3=: 226.
service of Omaha hunting =3=: 287, 288.

=Scrapers=
described and figured =13=: 83, 169.
discussion of =15=: 85.
distribution of =15=: 142.
hematite celts used as =13=: 87.
mention of =46=: 83, 134, 144, 146, 173.
of shell =2=: 205; =38=: § 17.
of shell, example of =2=: 205.
of stone, Casa Grande =28=: 132.
of stone, Guiana Indian =38=; § 16.
of the Nenenot =11=: 292.
of tooth =38=: § 18.
produced by flaking =15=: 26.
use of =45=: 45.
use of, by Eskimo in dressing skins =18=: 112-116.
use of, by Eskimo in ivory and bone working =18=: 80 _sq._
use of cores as =13=: 171.
_See also_ =Combs=; =Tools.=

=Scraping.= _See_ =Rasping=.

=Scratch-Sticks=
employment of, among uncivilized peoples =9=: 490-493.
not used for combs =9=: 441.
origin of =9=: 492.

=Scratchers=
for stalking seals, Eskimo =18=: 128 _sq._
for the back, Eskimo =18=: 310.

=Scratching=
as a form of punishment =42=: 354 _sq._, 363 _sq._, 540, 554.
as a hardening process =42=: 363, 364, 365.
as a token of friendship =42=: 452.
Cherokee ceremony =19=: 230, 476.
to relieve fatigue =42=: 445 _sq._

=Screech-Owl=
belief concerning =44=: 252.
Cherokee name for =19=: 281, 284.
myths concerning =19=: 241.

=Screech-owl Dance=
description of =42=: 530.
mention of =42=: 523, 524.
_See also_ =Little Screech-owl Dance=.

=Screech-owl Medicine=, use of, for eye troubles =42=: 662.

=Screw-bean=
in Pima mythology =26=: 231.
Pima food and medicinal plant =26=: 75, 79.

=Screw-driver=, Eskimo =18=: 88.

=Scroll=
absence of, in Iroquoian pottery =20=: 163.
absence of, in Northern pottery =20=: 145.
culture status indicated by use of =20=: 122.
possible origin of =4=: 459.
presence of life idea in =20=: 113.
significance of =20=: 100.
use of, in decoration =20=:
Eastern United States pottery 67.
Eastern United States pottery, northward extension of 144.
Florida Peninsula pottery 112, 128.
Gulf Coast pottery 106, 108.
Lower Mississippi Valley pottery 102, 103.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 86, 90, 92, 93, 100.
Northwestern pottery 199.
Ohio Valley pottery 185 _sq._
South Appalachian pottery 137, 139, 140.
_See also_ =Decoration=; =Guilloche=; =Volute=.

=Scrophulariaceae= =33=: 114.

=Scrub-Turkey=
legend of =30=: 173.
_See also_ =Maam=.

=Sculpin=
among the Tlingit, house group name =26=: 400.
among the Tlingit, name for Pleiades =26=: 427.
Eskimo belief in supernatural powers of =18=: 446.
implements used by Eskimo in catching =18=: 178.

=Sculpture=
aboriginal, near Shi´papolima =23=: 407.
development of =19=: CXXIV _sq._
pipe, of the Siouan Indians =15=: 176.

=Sculptures of Santa Lucia Cosumalhuapa= by S. Habel, quoted =4=: 80.

=Scurvy=
mention of =46=: 321.
remedy used for =42=: 668.

=Scythian= declaration of war =10=: 362.

=Sea=
in Tlingit mythology =26=: 453.
spirits of the =30=: 241.
water, a source of salt =38=: § 251.
water, not bathed in =38=: § 932.
_See also_ =Ocean=.

=Sea Cow.= _See_ =Manati=.

=Sea Eggs=
blue, beliefs regarding =35=: 637.
blue, gathering of =35=: 498.
boiled =35=: 491.
eating of, terms for =35=: 489.
flat, eaten raw =35=: 494.
flat, gathering of =35=: 494, 495.
flat, males not eaten raw =35=: 496.
flat, males roasted =35=: 496.
flat, picked off rocks =35=: 496.
for bait =35=: 182.
gathering of =35=: 488.
males not eaten raw =35=: 489.
males roasted =35=: 490.
net for =35=: 163.
protected against spirits by firebrands =35=: 614.
raw =35=: 493.
raw and roasted =35=: 488.
roasted =35=: 496.
spear for =35=: 154.
spearing of =35=: 182.

=Sea God= in Pima mythology =26=: 376.

=Sea Gull=
ancestor of Maămtag·ila =35=: 786.
as Tlingit emblem =26=: 420.

=Sea-lion=
_among the Tlingit_ =26=:
cry used by clan 417.
house group name 402.
name of gaming stick 444.
popular conception of 457.
hide of, used to make bag =35=: 109.
ribs, implements of =44=: 108 _sq._

=Sea-lion Dish= =35=: 756, 809, 810, 1033, 1059.

=Sea-lion Stomach Dish= =35=: 818.

=Sea Milkwort=
digging of =35=: 194.
effect of eating =35=: 559.
preparation of =35=: 557.

=Sea Monster=
charm against =35=: 608.
house of =35=: 808.

=Sea-Monster Dish= =35=: 1033, 1059.

=Sea Otter=
among the Tlingit, “medicine” for =26=: 447.
among the Tlingit, used as charm =26=: 453.
in house of Q!ōmogwa =35=: 809.

=Sea-Otter Dish= =35=: 811, 818, 888, 1033, 1059.

=Sea Pigeon=
mythic origin of =11=: 262.
name of Tlingit gaming stick =26=: 444.

=Sea-sickness= =46=: 85, 91, 98, 104, 115, 116, 122.

=Sea Slugs=
baked =35=: 480.
boiled =35=: 475.
catching of =35=: 475, 476.
eaten in winter only =35=: 478.
roasted =35=: 479.

=Sea Weed=
boiled =35=: 514.
curing of =35=: 292-296.
gathering of =35=: 185.
powdered =35=: 296, 515.
treated with chiton soup =35=: 293.
used in oven =35=: 519.
with clams =35=: 516.
with salmon spawn =35=: 516.

=Sea-wolf Skin=, Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 44.

=Seal=
_among the Tlingit_ =26=:
clan name 399.
Haida and Tlingit names for 476.
in mythology 457.
“medicine” for 447.
distribution of, according to rank =35=: 1043.
Eskimo clothing made of parts of =18=: 36-42, 44.
Eskimo floats made of parts of =18=: 141.
Eskimo method of hunting and trapping =6=: 471-501; =18=: 126.
Eskimo mythic animal resembling =18=: 447 _sq._
Eskimo ornamentation with bristles of =18=: 37 _sqq._
Eskimo uses of intestine of =18=: 118.
leather from gullet of =18=: 117.
mention of =35=: 1026.
_See also_ =Seals=; =Sealskin.=

=Seal Bladder= for keeping spawn =35=: 236.

=Seal Blood=, soup of =35=: 456.

=Seal Blubber= =35=: 456, 458, 460.

=Seal-catching Mask= =3=: 122.

=Seal Dish= =35=: 756, 809, 810, 815, 888, 991, 1023, 1349.

=Seal Feast=
mention of =35=: 756, 1045 _sq._, 1047 _sqq._
promise of =35=: 461.
tradition of =35=: 815.

=Seal Head=
cooked =35=: 462.
given to steersman =35=: 462.

=Seal Hunter= protects implements against contamination =35=: 608.

=Seal Meat= steamed =35=: 461.

=Seal Nets= of the Eskimo =18=: 133.

=Seal Society= =35=: 753.

=Seal Spears= of the Eskimo =18=: 135 _sqq._

=Seale, R. W.=, map by =17=: 63.

=Sealing=
Kwakiutl (= catching seals) =35=: 174-178.
of doorways of Pueblo buildings =8=: 110, 183 _sq._, 198-201.

=Seals=
as tribute to chiefs =35=: 1333 _sq._
boiled =35=: 459.
butchering of =35=: 451.
calls for decoying =9=: 253 _sq._
cooking of, in feasts =35=: 1044.
distribution of =35=: 458, 750.
drags for hauling =9=: 256-259.
Eskimo superstition concerning skulls of =9=: 434.
indicators used in catching =9=: 254 _sq._
insides of, cooked =35=: 455.
mention of =46=: 104, 105, 106, 109, 110, 122.
methods of hunting =9=: 268-272.
nets for catching =9=: 251.
rattles for decoying =9=: 254.
singeing =35=: 451.
singeing, custom regarding =35=: 607.
sleeping-rocks of =35=: 178.
stool used in catching =9=: 255.
tongue of =35=: 453, 454, 455, 457.
_See also_ =Seal=; =Seal Bladder=; etc.; =Sealskin=.

=Sealskin=
Eskimo ceremonial objects made of =18=: 416, 417, 419, 420.
Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 30, 31, 38 _sqq._, 42.
Eskimo implements made of =18=: 93, 97, 104, 109, 140, 141, 142,
174, 178.
Eskimo lodges made of =18=: 262.
Eskimo method of dressing =18=: 116 _sq._
Eskimo method of making cord from =18=: 110.
Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 58, 59.
Eskimo rope made of =18=: 138.
Eskimo tobacco implements made of =18=: 273.
Eskimo transportation apparatus made of =18=: 209, 210, 216, 217.
Eskimo use of, as unit of value =18=: 232.
Seri utensils repaired with =17=: 193*.
use of, among Northern Indians =11=: 221, 232, 292.

=Sealey, Samuel=, chief of a Chickasaw district =44=: 212.

=Seapcat=
a Si´ăpkat synonym =14=: 737, 738.
_See also_ =Yakima=.

=Searles, Stanley=
appointment of =39=: 23.
work of =28=: 19; =29=: 22; =30=: 22; =39=: 23 _sq._, 28; =40=: 17;
=41=: 16, 41, 69, 92, 113; =42=: 16; =43=: 15 _sq._; =44=: 15;
=45=: 16; =46=: 13; =47=: 11; =48=: 17.

=Seaside Hotel Association=, owners of Burton Mound =44=: 60.

=Seasonings= used by the Chippewa =44=: 318.

=Seasons=
division of =45=: 486.
four, of the Creeks =42=: 400.
how recognized =38=: § 937, 938.
in Tewa scheme =29=: 55, 57, 61 _sq._
observation of, by the Chickasaw =44=: 245.
observation of, by the Osage =43=: 29.
occupations of =45=: 95 _sq._, 342 _sq._
of the Hopi =21=: 19.
of the Kiowa =17=: 366.
of the Tsimshian =31=: 399.
of Tusayan ceremonials =15=: 254, 255.
recognition of, by the Assiniboin =46=: 415.
recognition of, by the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 95.
recognition of, by the Creeks =42=: 707.
recognition of, by the Indians =11=: 203.
recognition of, by the Okanagon =45=: 247.

=Seat=
given up by old men =35=: 1022.
of princess =35=: 1005.
_See also_ =Seats=.

=Seating=
arrangement of, in ceremonial grounds =42=: 174-241.
at general council =42=: 311 _sq._, 313.
in council house =42=: 535, 536 _sq._
of clans, discussion of =42=: 237-241.
of clans, summarized =42=: 237.

=Seats=
in Eskimo houses =18=: 245, 246.
in front =35=: 788.
in order of rank of numaym =35=: 1046.
number of, in beds =42=: 186.
of tribe in feast =35=: 990 _sq._
order of =35=: 763, 771.
stone, in Awatobi ruins =17=: 626.
stone, in Tusayan kivas =8=: 132.
stone, mention of =34=: 223-226.
stone, not found in Lesser Antilles =34=: 60.
_See also_ =Bench=; =Seat=; =Stools=.

=Seattle, Wash.=, collections in, from Alaska =46=: 167.

=Seattle Totem Pole= =26=: 454.

=Seay, T. W., _jr._=, assistance rendered by =44=: 15.

=Sebastian=
native companion of Padilla =14=: 400, 535.
negro slave of Jaramilla =14=: 592.

=Sebastians Ligustrina=, medicinal use of =42=: 665.

=Sechelt Indians=, basketry of the =41=: 133, 184.

=Second Harvest=
of Seri =26=: 71.
of Seri and California Indians =17=: 209*-213*.

=Second Men=, meaning of the name =42=: 192.

=Seconds=, terms relating to =29=: 68 _sq._

=Secotan=, village of =12=: 621.

=Secret Ceremonies=
absence of, in abbreviated katcina dances =21=: 56.
from Butterfly festival =21=: 58.
performance of, in Niman =21=: 56.

=Secret Societies=
description of =31=: 546-558.
members of, become excited in war =35=: 1374.
of the Tlingit =26=: 436 _sq._
of the Tsimshian =31=: 546-558.
qualification for membership in =37=: 317.
_See also_ =Societies, Secret=.

=Secret Songs= =35=: 910.

=Sections=
of country named from wild rice =19=: 1116.
of Omaha subgentes =3=: 215, 237, 239, 240.

=Secular Season= =35=: 769, 1025.

=Secumne Tribe= =7=: 99.

=Sedaru= =46=: 208.

=Sedelmair, _Father_ Jacob=
explorations of =26=: 28.
on Casa Blanca =26=: 24.
on Indian giants =14=: 485.
visit of, to Casa Grande =28=: 56.

=Sedentary Tribes= =7=: 30-33.

=Sedentation=, effect of, on development of arts =20=: 22 _sq._

=Sedge=
a forage plant =45=: 514, 515.
a life symbol =36=: 95.

=Sedna=
and the fulmar =6=: 583-587.
feast =6=: 594.

=Sedum Divergens= =45=: 463.

=Sedum sp.=, use of =45=: 463.

=Sedum Spathulifolium= =45=: 462, 463.

=See=, Serian and Yuman words meaning =17=: 327* _sq._

=Seechaugas= =1=: 158.

=Seed=
apron =38=: § 549.
bait =38=: § 188, 192.
bead =38=: § 75.
box =38=: § 385.
necklace =38=: § 535.
_See also_ =Seeds=.

=Seed Ball=, game played with =47=: 76.

=Seed Game=, dice game, Arikara =24=: 101.

=Seed-gatherers=, gathering of food by =23=: 145.

=Seed People= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 428.

=Seeds=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 107.
beads and pendants made from =33=: 58.
ceremonial use of =47=: 714, 873 _sq._
distributed by human agency =33=: 59, 60.
found at Casa Grande =28=: 150.
in mortuary vessels =17=: 741.
occurrence of, in mortuary bowls at ruined pueblos in Arizona =22,
i=: 101.
planted in Tusayan kiva =15=: 279.
presented by Hahaiwüqti =15=: 281, 282.
Seri consumption of =17=: 207*.
symbolism of, Zuñi =23=: 22.
use of, as food =45=: 239, 491.
use of, for beads =33=: 60.
use of, for ornamentation =45=: 239.
use of, for their fragrance =33=: 59.
_See also_ =Seed=.

=Seek’s Village=
cession of reserve at =18=: 718.
reservation at =18=: 716.

=Seemann, _Dr._ Berthold=
description of Piedra Pintal by =6=: 21, 22.
mention of =46=: 215, 218, 219, 372.
pictographs described by =25=: 151 _sq._
remarks by, on cup sculptures =10=: 193 _sq._

=Seginsiwin’s Village=
cession of reserve at =18=: 718.
reservation at =18=: 676.

=Segresser, _Father_ Felipe=, settler in Arizona =26=: 28.

=Segura, José=, on Isleta =29=: 529.

=Sĕ´hiwûq=, native name of Weasel Bear =14=: 959.

=Sĕicha=, an Arapaho sacred pipe =14=: 960.

=Seines=, Eskimo =18=: 186, 187.

=Seiyo, _Señor_ ----=, specimens purchased from =30=: 50, 221.

=Sekani=
games of the =24=:
dice games 97.
hand game 273.
stick games 236.
mention of the =41=: 135.

=Sekke-sekke Fiddle= =38=: § 572.

=Selawik River=, Eskimo on =46=: 203, 224, 361.

=Selenite=
deposits near Sikyatki =17=: 643.
in Sikyatki graves =17=: 730, 733.
plates, finding of, in Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 111.
use of, in Pueblo windows =8=: 196, 197.

=Seler, _Dr._ Eduard=
acknowledgment to =25=: 274.
_ahau_ symbol figured by =16=: 262.
discussion of symbols by =16=: 260.
Dresden Codex glyphs interpreted by =16=: 258, 260.
interpretation of certain symbols by =16=: 216, 218, 223, 233, 257.
interpretation of _kan_ symbol by =16=: 228.
interpretation of _muluc_ symbol by =16=: 239.
interpretation of _oc_ symbol by =16=: 169, 240, 241.
interpretation of Troano figures by =16=: 217.
Maya and Zapotec names harmonized by =16=: 237.
Maya symbols interpreted by =15=: LIX.
Mexican designs gathered by =17=: 705.
misinterpretation of symbols by =16=: 262.
on Cakchiquel calendar =22, i=: 279.
on certain birdlike figures =16=: 219.
on certain deity symbols =16=: 210.
on corn symbol in Maya codices =16=: 227.
on derivation of _chicchan_ =16=: 230.
on derivation of _gopa_ =16=: 259.
on derivation of _imox_ =16=: 212.
on derivation of _manik_ =16=: 234.
on derivation of _muluc_ =16=: 238.
on derivation of _xoo_ =16=: 255.
on dot circle in Maya hieroglyphs =16=: 223.
on Dresden Codex =19=: 799.
on early Central American day names =19=: 808.
on importance of _ahau_ and Mayan time counts =19=: 816.
on figure in Troano Codex =24=: 731.
on figures of sun gods =25=: 261.
on forms of temples =25=: 241.
on Huaxtec idols =25=: 279.
on images found near Teayo =25=: 250.
on Mayan chronologic tables =22, i=: 245 _sq._, 257 _sq._
on Mayan year of 360 days =19=: 748.
on meaning of _ahau_ =16=: 263.
on meaning of _ahmak_ =16=: 252.
on meaning of _aunahpu_ =16=: 263.
on meaning of certain calendar names =16=: 244, 245, 248.
on meaning of _chilla_ =16=: 213.
on meaning of _chuen_ =16=: 243.
on meaning of _cib_ =16=: 253.
on meaning of _ollin_ =16=: 255.
on meaning of _tecpatl_ =16=: 258.
on meaning of _tihax_ =16=: 259.
on meaning of _tox_ symbol =16=: 231.
on meaning of _uotan votan_ =16=: 221, 222.
on mounds near Panuco =25=: 277.
on Nahuatl ceremony =15=: 287.
on origin of _ben_ symbol =16=: 245.
on origin of certain Maya symbols =16=: 215.
on ruin near Chila =25=: 277.
on serpent symbol in Dresden Codex =16=: 256.
on significance of certain face numerals in Mayan inscriptions =22,
i=: 226.
on significance of terminal dates of Mayan inscriptions =22, i=:
291 _sq._
on sun symbols in Borgian Codex =16=: 222.
on the black deities =16=: 208.
on the cavern symbol =16=: 223.
on the _cayom_ symbol =16=: 210.
on the _chac_ symbol =16=: 208, 225 _sq._
on the _chuen_ symbol =16=: 242.
on the eagle glyph =16=: 251.
on the _eche_ day symbol =16=: 248.
on the _guilloo_ symbol =16=: 252.
on the _imix_ symbol =16=: 207, 208, 209.
on the _ix_ glyph =16=: 250.
on the _kan-imix_ symbol =16=: 211.
on the _lamat_ symbol =16=: 235.
on the Maya calendar =16=: 205.
on the _men_ symbol =16=: 251.
on wind symbol in the codices =16=: 232.
on Ximens’ interpretation of certain terms =16=: 227.
paper by =24=: XXXII.
phoneticism of hieroglyphs not accepted by =16=: 218, 225.
stone idols figured by =25=: 277.

=Self-patterns= on birch-bark =44=: 396 _sq._

=Self-torture= to propitiate Wakoñda =46=: 490.

=Selfheal=, use of =44=: 291, 346; =45=: 471.

=Seligman, Julius=, reference to =29=: 452.

=Seligman, Ariz.=, reference to =28=: 186.

=Selish=
beadwork introduced among the =14=: 269.
myth of the coyote =14=: 205.

=Selkirk, _Lord_=, on wild rice in water system of Red River of the
North =19=: 1035.

=Sellers, George Escoll=
description of Saline River region by =42=: 807 _sqq._
discovery of salt kettle pottery in stone graves by =12=: 695.
on cist burial =1=: 114.
on salt-making vessels =20=: 29, 30.
on use of core-like clay molds in pottery manufacture =20=: 71.

=Sells, Elijah=, commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 334, 341.

=Selu=, myths concerning =19=: 242-249, 323 _sq._, 431 _sqq._, 471.

=Selwyn, W. T.=
account of Sioux visit to Wovoka by =14=: 820.
inauguration of Sioux Ghost dance =14=: 819.
interview of, with Kuwapi =14=: 798.
warning by, of Sioux outbreak =14=: 821.

=Semät=
a Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245.
a Kiowa division =14=: 1079.
Kiowa name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.
order of, in Kiowa camp circle =17=: 228.

=Sematma=, capture of, by Osage =17=: 258.

=Sematology=
definition of the science of =20=: CLVII-CLXIII.
evolution of =20=: CLVII-CLXIII.

=Semi.= _See_ =Zemi=.

=Semiahmoo=, mention of =41=: 136.

=Semicircular Bands=
symbolic use of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 80.
use of, in decoration of Hopi katcinas =21=: 95.

=Semicircular Stones= =25=: 132 _sq._; =34=: 187.

"=Seminole=,” Catawban ware labeled =20=: 143.

=Seminole (Appalachicola) Band= land cessions and reservations =18=:
704, 736 _sqq._, 748.

=Seminole Indian=
admission of, into Creek Confederacy =42=: 47.
allied with Tecumtha =14=: 687.
amounts of wild rice harvested by =19=: 1075 _sq._
attitude of, in Civil War =19=: 148.
clan councils of =42=: 126 _sq._
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 161 _sq._
division among the =42=: 394.
dwellings of, description of =42=: 173.
explorations among the =2=: XXV.
Florida, outlaws among =42=: 357.
Florida, paper on, by Clay MacCauley =5=: XLVIII-L, 469-531.
government of the =42=: 332.
habitat of, about 1903 =20=: 115.
illustration of ornamentation by the =6=: 207.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 704 _sqq._, 734, 748, 778,
816, 840, 862, 918.
meaning of the name =42=: 48.
mythology of the =24=: 606.
myths and lore of the =19=: 454, 457.
Oklahoma, Red and White divisions of =42=: 257.
Oklahoma, smoke signals of =42=: 446.
origin myth of the =42=: 47 _sq._
origin of the =19=: 99.
population of the =7=: 95.
proportion of warriors to population =14=: 33.
public building of, description of =42=: 191 _sq._
racket game among the =24=: 562, 608.
recent practice of potter’s art by =20=: 130.
researches among the =16=: LII, LVI.
researches relating to the =17=: XLVI _sq._
square grounds of =48=: 232-235, 241.
village life of =42=: 400.
war of, with Creeks =42=: 51.

=Semisubterranean Kivas= of Tusayan =8=: 113.

=Semtē´use=
an extinct Flathead tribe =45=: 295.
bands of =45=: 311.
characteristics of =45=: 325.
dialect of =45=: 303.
intercourse of, with other tribes =45=: 322 _sq._
meaning of the name =45=: 297.
overwhelmed by the Blackfoot =45=: 319.
territory occupied by the =45=: 307.

=Senac, _Father_ ----=, burning of =19=: 477.

=Senahuow= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

=Senary Concept= among primitive peoples =19=: 835, 836.

=Senary-Septenary System= among primitive peoples =19=: 842, 848.

=Seneca Indians=
adoption of conquered tribes by =32=: 47.
agreement between Erie and =19=: 352.
ambush of British by, in 1763 =32=: 47.
amount of wild rice harvested by =19=: 1075.
Cherokee legends of conflicts with =19=: 232.
clans of the =19=: 483.
defeat of Marquis Denonville by, in 1687 =32=: 47.
defeated by General Sullivan in 1779 =32=: 48.
defeated by Minqua and Marylanders in 1663 =32=: 47.
defeated by Neuters in 1651 =32=: 46.
description of =32=: 43.
fiction, legends and myths =36=: 30.
French influence among =32=: 47.
games of the =24=:
dice games 113-119.
hidden ball 350 _sq._
hoop and pole 421, 476 _sq._
racket 562, 563, 592 _sqq._
running races 805.
snow-snake 410-413.
history, political =32=: 45.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 559, 658 _sqq._, 662, 684,
688, 690, 730 _sqq._, 744, 776, 818, 842 _sqq._
land purchase at Green Bay =14=: 23.
League of the Iroquois joined by =43=: 463.
legend of Hinuⁿ and Niagara =2=: 54.
legends of Cherokee wars with =19=: 356 _sq._, 359-370, 489-494.
location of, when first known =32=: 43.
location of, previous to 1651 =32=: 45.
marriage customs of the =17=: 286*.
medicine, Iroquois myth giving origin of =2=: 70.
name, origin of =32=: 44.
of Missouri and Oklahoma, identification of =42=: 13.
paper on =37=: 27; =40=: 17.
peace embassies of =19=: 109, 352, 353-356, 365, 367-370, 485-488,
491-494.
peace towns among =19=: 208.
peace treaty of =43=: 456.
plotting to destroy French settlement in 1652 =32=: 47.
population, estimate of =32=: 48.
population of =7=: 80.
population of, in 1822 =19=: 1110.
removal of, to Green Bay =14=: 23.
researches among the =42=: 11.
study of language of =30=: 20.
tract set apart for the =19=: 142.
use of wooden mortars by the =13=: 96.
version of Iroquois cosmology =21=: 221.
visit to Cherokee =32=: 429.
war of, against Hurons in 1639 =32=: 46.
war of, declared against Indians and French on St. Lawrence =32=:
46.
_See also_ =Five Nations=; =New York Indians=; =Six Indians=.

=Seneca Myths and Fiction= edited by J. N. B. Hewitt =36=: 13.

=Seneca Snakeroot=
use of =44=: 291, 376.
_See also_ =Polygala Seneca=.

=Seneca Texts= edited by J. N. B. Hewitt =34=: 17.

=Seneca Town=
encounter at =19=: 50.
Schoolcraft’s statement concerning =19=: 351, 485.

=Senecú=, population of =7=: 123.

=Se-nél=, cremation among the =1=: 147, 148.

=Senex, J.=
map of, reference to =12=: 694.
on Isleta =29=: 529.

=Señi.= _See_ =Peyote=.

=Senijextee.= _See_ =Lake Indians=.

=Sēnl!em= =35=: 807.

=Señora.= _See_ =Sonora=.

=Sénpo-gúadal=, Kiowa name of Howorth =17=: 198.

=Sense=, development of, among Eskimo =11=: 202.

=Sense of Locality= =38=: § 784.

=Sen-sen Bee= and excreta =38=: § 721.

=Sensoro=
hammock =38=: § 459, 477.
ite twine =38=: § 60.

=Seoqgwageono=, myths concerning =19=: 369 _sq._

=Separate Hoⁿ´ga=, gens of Kansa =27=: 40.

=Separation=
marriage gifts kept after =35=: 1038.
of married couples =35=: 895, 960, 986 _sq._, 1000, 1019, 1020,
1031, 1038, 1082 _sq._, 1348.

=Separator=
permanent =38=: § 468.
temporary =38=: § 470.

=September=
annual occurrence of Lalakoñti in =21=: 58.
Hopi ceremonies celebrated in =21=: 22.

=Sepulture=
aerial =1=: 152.
in San Juan cliff ruins =13=: 348.
places of, abandonment of =30=: 149, 159.

=Sequatchie Valley=
burials in =41=: 602.
description of =42=: 838.
exploration of mounds of =42=: 836.
trail down =42=: 838.

=Sequence= of Tusayan ceremonials =15=: 255, 264.

=Sequin=, account of 18: 613.

=Sequoya(h) _or_ George Guess=
death of =5=: 302; =19=: 147 _sq._
grant of money to =19=: 139.
life and work of =19=: 108 _sqq._
on Iroquois peace embassy =19=: 353 _sqq._, 485.
opposition to syllabary of =19=: 351.
part taken by, in reorganization =19=: 135, 147.
pension to =19=: 148.
removal of, to the West =19=: 138.
resolution signed by, in 1839 =19=: 135.
search for lost Cherokee by =19=: 501.
syllabary of =19=: 219 _sq._
treaty signed by, in 1828 =19=: 14.
tree named after =19=: 148.
visit to Western Cherokee by =19=: 137 _sq._

=Sequoya Statue=, suggestion for, by James Mooney =37=: 10.

=Seraglio=, mutes of the, gestures of the =1=: 307.

=Seranos.= _See_ =Cuabajai=.

=Serekong Indians=
beliefs of the =30=: 164.
legend of the =30=: 378.

=Serenade=, a means of courting =45=: 171.

_Sergeant, John_, Stockbridge missionary =14=: 22.

=Sergi, _Prof._ Giuseppe= =46=: 236, 372.

=Seri Indian=
and Yuman relationship =16=: XLI.
collection from the =16=: XLII, LIII.
Coronado’s account of the =14=: 554.
egoism of the =21=: XXVII.
exhibit relating to the =17=: LVIII.
face painting of the =21=: XIV.
language of, dialects of =21=: XXV.
language of, not related to the Yuman =21=: XXV.
marriage customs of the =15=: 202.
maternal organization of the =21=: XIV.
memoir on the =17=: LXIII-LXVII, 1-344*.
publication of paper on the =19=: XXIX.
researches among the =16=: XXXIII, LXII.
researches concerning the =20=: XXIV.
“Second Harvest” of the =26=: 71.
studies of implements of =19=: XXI _sq._
studies relating to the =18=: XXXVI _sq._, XXXIX _sqq._, XLV.
submission to nature of =21=: XXVIII.
technology of the =21=: XVII.
use of poison by the =14=: 538.
work among the =17=: XLI-XLIV, LI.
_See also_ =Pueblo Seri=; =Seriland=.

=Seri Waters=, tides, currents and gales of =17=: 45-49.

=Sericothea Discolor= =45=: 474, 497, 499.

=Seriland=
area of =17=: 22.
climate of =17=: 23 _sqq._
communality of life in =17=: 32, 37, 133*.
fauna of =17=: 36-39.
flora of =17=: 31-36.
local features of =17=: 39-50.
location of =17=: 22.
maps of =17=: 62-66.
physical characteristics of =17=: 22-31.
precipitation in =17=: 24 _sq._
temperature of =17=: 23 _sq._
water of =17=: 28 _sqq._, 181*.

=Serjania=
fish poison =38=: § 208.
_See also_ =Cupana=.

=Sermaton.= _See_ =Hoopa Valley Reserve=.

=Seror-e=, reed instrument =38=: § 570.

=Serpent=
beliefs concerning =11=: 157, 508.
characteristics that attract the savage =2=: 289.
design, discovery of shell gorgets ornamented with =2=: 289.
effigy of, in Santa Rita mound =19=: 689.
emblematic use of =10=: 617.
embodiment of the, in art =2=: 289.
engraving of, upon shell gorgets =2=: 268, 289, 293.
engraving of, upon stone disks =2=: 278.
examples of gorgets ornamented with =2=: 290.
figures of, in the codices =16=: 230, 256.
head, painting of, on wall in Santa Rita mound =19=: 667.
in Menomini myth =14=: 132.
in Mexican pictography =16=: 223.
in pottery =4=: 402.
in Tzental pictography =16=: 222.
man converted into =32=: 87.
of Mexico and Peru =2=: 293.
pictographs of =10=: 476 _sq._
plumed, of the Hopi =17=: 547, 548.
rattlesnake =2=: 289.
rattlesnake species represented on shell =2=: 291, 293.
superstitions regarding =2=: 289.
use of the, as a religious symbol =2=: 289.
wooden =25=: 197.
worship of the =11=: 514; =25=: 152 _sq._
_See also_ =Double-headed Serpent=; =Horned Serpent=; =Serpents=;
=Snake=; etc.

=Serpent Dish=, double-headed =35=: 756.

=Serpent God= of the Antilleans =34=: 264 _sq._

=Serpent, Great=, story of =34=: 127 _sq._

=Serpentine=
Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 46, 47.
use of, as tempering =20=: 59.
_See also_ =Steatite=.

=Serpents=
mythological, reference to =29=: 56.
representations of =20=:
Gulf Coast pottery 107, 114.
Iroquoian pottery 174.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 91.
South Appalachian pottery 138, 140.
_See also_ =Serpent=, etc.; =Snake=, etc.

=Serpo=
an old-time Palicour spear =38=: § 147.
pike, symbol of authority =38=: § 751.

=Serrano, Francisco=, on effect of Marcos’ report =14=: 366.

=Serrano de Cardona, Antonio= testimony of =14=: 597.

=Serrano Indian, _of California_=
face marks of the =10=: 621.
land marks =4=: 61, 182.
property marks of the =10=: 441.
_See also_ =Mission Indian=.

=Servantes.= _See_ =Cervantes=.

=Servants= among the Omaha =3=: 217 _sq._

=Service berries=
myths concerning =19=: 259.
use of =45=: 462, 471, 510.

=Service, Domestic= =38=: § 902.

=Set-ägyai=, death of =17=: 294.

=Set-ängya=
arrest of =17=: 188, 328.
at Medicine Lodge treaty =17=: 321.
death of =17=: 188, 284, 329, 332 _sq._
death song of =19=: 491 _sq._
leader of Kiowa warrior order =17=: 285.
on expedition against Pawnee =17=: 293.
portrait of =17=: 189.
recovery of bones of =17=: 327.
Sarsi descent of =17=: 160.
treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 185.
war medicine of =19=: 501.
wounding of =17=: 286.

=Sĕ´tăs-`lĕma=, habitat of the =14=: 738.

=Set-dayâ´-ite=
burial of =17=: 326.
death of =17=: 186, 323, 351.
in expedition against Navaho =17=: 322.
purchase of Mexican captives by =17=: 319.
taíme priest =17=: 340.
treaty signed by, in 1865 =17=: 179.

=Set-emâ´-i=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

=Set-ĭmkía=
acknowledgment to =17=: 147.
at Medicine Lodge treaty =17=: 321.
data concerning =17=: 146.
in raid against the Ute =17=: 306.
information furnished by =17=: 146.
treaty signed by, in 1865 =17=: 179.
treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.
_See also_ =Stumbling Bear=.

=Set-k’opte, Paul=
acknowledgment to =14=: 655; =17=: 147.
data concerning =17=: 147.
education of =17=: 216.
on Kiowa fight in 1864 =17=: 315.
stealing of wife of =17=: 377.

=Setkopti, Paul.= _See_ =Set-k’opte, Paul=.

=Seton, William=, on African knife =4=: 243.

=Seton-Thompson, Ernest=
on animal markings =17=: 167*.
on tragic death of animals =19=: 843.

=Set-pägo=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

=Sĕt`sĭ Mound=, myth concerning =19=: 335.

=Set-tádal=
bravery of =17=: 315.
treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 180.

=Set-t’aiñte=
acknowledgment to =17=: 177, 206-210.
arrest of =17=: 188, 328.
at Medicine Lodge treaty =17=: 321.
bugle possessed by =17=: 327.
capture of, by Custer =17=: 187.
efforts for release of =17=: 190, 191.
in raid against Ute =17=: 306.
portrait of =17=: 178, 330.
raids conducted by =17=: 329.
release of =17=: 195, 337.
resignation of chieftaincy by =17=: 338.
surrender of =17=: 206.
tipi symbolism of =14=: 911.
treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 185.
war party led by =17=: 181.

=Set-t’aiñti.= _See_ =Set-t’aiñte=.

=Set-t’an=
acknowledgment to =17=: 147.
data concerning =17=: 146.
portrait of =17=: 254.
presentation of calendar by =17=: 145.

=Set-t’an Calendar=
description of =17=: 144.
period covered by =17=: 143.
whereabouts of =17=: 146.

=Settlement=, notice of approach to =38=: § 803.

=Setzler, Frank M.=, work of =48=: 17.

=Seuvarit Uta=, establishment of reservation for =18=: 825.

=Sevier, _Gen._ John=
defeat of Fergusson by =19=: 57.
defeat of Indian raiders by, in 1781 =19=: 59.
expeditions against Cherokee under (1780-81, 1788, 1793) =19=: 65,
66, 75, 82.
expedition against Chickamauga towns under (1782) =19=: 60.
expedition against Hiwassee towns under (1786) =19=: 58 _sq._
expedition against Overhill towns under (1781) =19=: 58 _sq._
fort built by =42=: 841.
life of =19=: 210 _sq._
prevention of burning of Chilhowee by =19=: 73.

=Sevier County, Tenn.=
collection of relics from =3=: 441-456.
vessel from =20=: 181.

=Seven=
in Cherokee myth =19=: 431, 433.
sacred number of the Cherokee =42=: 603.

=Seven Chiefs.= _See_ =Council of Seven Chiefs=.

=Seven Cities of Cibola=
attempt to locate =5=: XXVII.
expedition to, under Guzman =14=: 473.
stories and legends concerning =14=: 363, 553.
_See also_ =Cibola=.

=Seven Council-Fires=
application of the term =15=: 167.
of the Dakota =15=: 221.

=Sevenmile Ford, Va.=, trail by =42=: 759.

=Seven Nations of Canada=, land cessions and reservations by =18=:
656.

=Seven Sisters=
possessors of tobacco =32=: 82.
warfare against =32=: 93.

=Seven Songs=
a part of Noⁿ´-zhiⁿ-zhoⁿ ritual =39=: 41, 205.
explanation of =39=: 77.
songs comprising =39=: 78.

=Seven Stars, The=, legends concerning =30=: 262-266.

=Severalty=, change from communal property to titles in, slow process
of =23=: XXXIII.

=Severalty Act=, references to =27=: 33, 41, 624, 636.

=Severn=, European ware from site of wreck of =20=: 130.

=Sewall, ----=, reference to map by =18=: 844.

=Seward=, Indian baskets at =46=: 36.

=Seward Peninsula=
archeology of =46=: 88, 363.
burials in =46=: 90.
crania from =46=: 260, 364.
Eskimo of =46=: 217, 255, 357, 361.
fossil ivory culture of =46=: 174.
mapping of =46=: 176.
mention of =46=: 115.
old sites of =46=: 90, 196, 202, 203.
skeletal parts from =46=: 314-317, 323, 327, 328.
stone dwellings of =46=: 172.

=Sewatpalla=, a Pä´lus synonym =14=: 735.

=Sewing=
among Siouan tribes =13=: 274.
instruction in =40=: 297, 309.
materials used in =45=: 46.
method of, in basketry =41=: 160.
of wood =35=: 77, 88, 93.
primitive method of =11=: 207, 282.
symbol in Dresden Codex =16=: 237.
unknown to Pima =26=: 150.

=Sex=
conception in cosmic order, Omaha =27=: 134 _sq._, 502.
conception in tribal organization, Omaha =27=: 138 _sqq._, 196
_sqq._
conception in tribal organization, Osage =27=: 141.
conception in tribal organization, Ponca =27=: 140, 507.
differences in cranial module and capacity =46=: 258.
forecasting of =30=: 274.
influencing of =30=: 84, 96.
of trephined subjects =16=: 63.
prenatal knowledge of =40=: 47, 131.
restrictions =40=: 259.
taboos =47=: 503.
_See also_ =Sexes=; =Sexual Abstinence=; etc.

=Sex Relations.= _See_ =Marriage Customs=.

=Sexes=
relations between =42=: 386, 388.
segregation of the =40=: 340; =42=: 384 _sq._
_See also_ =Sex=.

=Sexual Abstinence= while on war party =42=: 412.

=Sexual Freedom= among Guiana Indians =38=: § 733.

=Sexual Intercourse=
effect of =35=: 719.
public procession of men who have had, with the deceased =38=:
§ 849.

=Sexual Life=, customs of =30=: 309-326.

=Sexual Looseness=, attitude toward =42=: 354.

=Sexual Mutilation= among Guiana Indians =38=: § 507.

=Sexuality of Universe=, concept of =47=: 488.

=Seyffarth, _Doctor_ ----=, attempt of, to explain Davenport Tablets
=12=: 624.

=Seymour, E. S.=
on Ojibwa curing wild rice =19=: 1065.
on Ojibwa gathering wild rice =19=: 1062.
on Ojibwa threshing wild rice =19=: 1067.
on Ojibwa tying wild rice =19=: 1059.
on use of birch-bark winnowing fans =19=: 1071.
on wild rice in Lake of the Woods =19=: 1035.

=Sfaganuk=b =46=: 193.

=Sfani.= _See_ =Ishpani=.

=Sfugunugumut=
implements and utensils from =18=: 67, 68, 74, 94, 97 _sqq._, 106,
109, 178.
ornaments from =18=: 56.
shamanic rites witnessed at =18=: 432.
transportation apparatus from =18=: 226, 227.

=Shă´awĕ=, a Yakima chief =14=: 727.

=Sha´be.= _See_ =Ni´kagahi Sha´be=.

=Shabehnay=, reservation for =18=: 724.

=Sha´`chidĭ´ni=, a former Caddo Village =14=: 1094.

=Shadbush=
use of =44=: 286, 321.
_See also_ =Amelanchier Canadensis=.

=Shademah, J. B.=, reservation for =18=: 740.

=Shades=
Eskimo belief concerning =18=: 394, 422-425.
Eskimo kinds of =18=: 422.
masks made by Eskimo to represent =18=: 394.
of animals, Eskimo belief concerning =18=: 425.
_See also_ =Ghosts=; =Spirits=.

=Shadows=
myths concerning =11=: 514.
spirits in =30=: 152 _sq._, 154, 170, 250, 263, 299.

=Shafer, P. W.=, pictographs published by =10=: 106-110.

=Shaft, Arrow= =38=: § 130.

=Shaft-Rubbers= described and figured =13=: 126.

=Shafter, _Colonel_ ----=
on the Few-Tails affair =14=: 890.
troops under, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 850.

=Shagawaumikong=, location of =14=: 679.

=Shageluk Island=
archeology of =46=: 136.
visit of E. W. Nelson to =18=: 20.

=S`hagodiioweq.= _See_ =Wind People=.

=Shahañ=, Osage name of the Sioux =14=: 805.

=Shahaptian=
and Waiilatpuan affinity =15=: XLV, XLIX, LIII, LXXXIV.
bibliography, preparation of =15=: XLV, XLIX, LIV, LXI.
languages, vocabulary of =18=: XLIII.

=Shahaptian Stock=
implements employed by, in stick games =24=: 227.
mention of the =7=: 106.
tribes of the =24=:
Klikitat 158, 257.
Nez Percé 304, 493, 632.
Umatilla 305, 493, 553, 633.
Yakima 158, 307.

=Shaiela=, Sioux name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.

=Shaiena=, Sioux name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.

=Shaingwaukokaug Island=, cession of =18=: 764.

=Shaisquihl Peninsula=, reservation of =18=: 800.

=Shakan, _Tlingit town_=
clans of =26=: 410.
mention of =26=: 397.

=Shakayuma River, Ariz.=, reference to =29=: 16.

=Shakers=
account of the =14=: 746, 941.
character of the =14=: 760.
growth of church of =14=: 759.
organization of church of =14=: 758.
tenets of religion of =14=: 759.
Wickersham on religion of =14=: 751.

=Shakókoli=, obscene Arawak dance =38=: § 595.

=Shaktolik=
implements from =18=: 100, 159, 168, 191.
mention of =46=: 196, 199.
musical instrument from =18=: 350 _sq._
old site near =46=: 171.
people of =18=: 24.
ruins near =18=: 264.

=Shalako.= _See_ =Sha´läko=.

=Sha´läko=
and Hopi ceremony, comparison of =15=: 296.
annual festivals of =23=: 227, 283.
ceremony of =23=: 144.
dance of personators of =23=: 601.
entertainer of =23=: 142.
festival of 1891 =23=: 261-273.
gods, night ceremonies of =23=: 250-254.
meeting of people in house of =23=: 142.
morning ceremonies of =23=: 256-261.
_See also_ =Calako=.

=Shaler, N. S.=
cited =42=: 742, 791.
cited on the buffalo =15=: 173.
mention of =42=: 786.
on mound-builders =12=: 600.

=Shallattoos=, a W’shä´nătu synonym =14=: 736.

=Shallowford, N. C.=, crossing of Cornwallis at =42=: 801.

=Shalwaj=, mention of =44=: 35.

=Sham Fight=, Omaha =3=: 295.

=Shaman=
as assistant of girl =35=: 700.
choice of =44=: 192.
chosen by Beast gods =47=: 792.
definition of the term =10=: 490-499.
duties of =44=: 192.
duties of, in battle =42=: 437.
goes to meet Supernatural Power =35=: 707.
in moon, Eskimo legend of =18=: 515.
mention of =4=: 190-194, 195, 237, 243; 35: 707, 713, 734.
Navaho =5=: 385 _sqq._
of the Kwakiutl =35=: 1141, 1216, 1218, 1259.
paraphernalia of =3=: 106, 111, 112.
patients cured by =37=: 270-275.
payment of =35=: 723, 730, 731, 741.
power of =47=: 793, 794.
power of, transmitted to child =35=: 1076.
procedure of =35=: 725, 729-732.
rattles of =3=: 111.
sacred song of =35=: 708.
songs =35=: 1294-1298.
sucking body of patient =35=: 732.
summoned to cure illness =47=: 791.
supernatural power of =35=: 724.
taboos of =35=: 741.
use of the term =20=: LI.
women as assistants of =35=: 718.
_See also_ =Shamanism=; =Shamans=.

=Shaman Dance=, mention of =35=: 1004, 1005, 1018, 1019.

=Shaman Dancer=, performance of =35=: 1009.

=Shamanism=
among the Kwakiutl =35=: 718, 728.
among the Northern Indians =11=: 194, 273.
among the Seri =17=: 274*.
among the Siouan tribes =11=: 392, 496, 513, 522.
among the Tsimshian =31=: 473-477, 558-564.
and medicine =42=: 614-670.
description of =31=: 558-564.
discussion of =11=: 417, 520.
mention of =4=: 190, 194, 202; =10=: 490-500.
Nass data on =31=: 563 _sq._
persistence of =11=: 179.
philosophy of =23=: XXXIX.
practice of =37=: 254-276.
use of, in childbirth =40=: 319.
_See also_ =Shamans=; and references.

=Shamanistic Societies=, organization of =17=: XXXIII, XXXIV.