Chapter V: Part I: Subject Index (3)

=Arkansas=
abundance of pottery in =20=: 80.
ancient works and antiquities in =12=: 198, 199, 203-225, 227
_sqq._, 233-237.
boat-shape stones from =13=: 124.
celts from =13=: 74-82.
chipped flints from =13=: 145-150, 176.
chisels from =13=: 83, 84.
City, mound near =12=: 227, 237, 240.
Clark County, Triggs mound and ancient works in =12=: 247.
clay-plastered house in =20=: 37.
Clayton mounds, Jefferson County =12=: 242.
collection from =19=: XXI.
collections of pottery from =3=: 476 _sqq._
Corning group near =12=: 198.
County ancient pottery =3=: 476-485.
County, Menard mounds =12=: 229, 230.
Craighead County, Carpenters Landing, mound at =12=: 200.
Craighead County, Webb group =12=: 201.
Desha County, old (French) port and mounds =12=: 237, 239, 241.
discoidal stones from =13=: 101-108.
distribution of stone art =13=: 60.
district, archeology of =12=: 586-590.
Drew County, antiquities of =12=: 239, 241, 242.
explorations in =12=: 233.
eastern, special ceramic groups in =20=: 81.
fabric-impressed pottery from =13=: 42.
flakes from =13=: 173, 174.
gorgets from =13=: 118, 120.
Greene County, Babcock mounds =12=: 200.
grooved adzes from =13=: 65, 67, 70.
Jefferson County, De Soto mound =12=: 243.
Jefferson County, mounds in =12=: 242.
Lee County, Greer’s mound =12=: 231.
life forms from =20=: 94, 95.
Lincoln County, mounds in =12=: 241.
military posts in =17=: 382.
Mississippi County, Frenchman’s Bayou, mounds on =12=: 221.
Mississippi County, Jackson and Sherman mounds =12=: 222, 223.
Monroe County, ancient pottery =3=: 486-489.
mortars from, described =13=: 97.
mounds in =5=: 11; =12=: 200, 226, 229, 231, 237 _sqq._
novaculite quarries in =13=: XXVII; =14=: XXXV.
occurrence of salt-making vessels in =20=: 28.
Ouachita County, antiquities of =12=: 248.
paint-mortars from =13=: 93.
paint-stones from =13=: 115.
paper on pottery of =20=: 87.
peculiar animal form found in =20=: 107.
pestles from =13=: 89, 90.
Phillips County, Rogers mound =12=: 236.
pipes of =20=: 141.
plummets from, described =13=: 111, 113.
Poinsett County =12=: 207, 209, 212, 213-218.
Poplar Bluff, mounds near =12=: 193.
pottery from =4=: 378-392, 394-398, 399-410, 413-426, 448; =20=:
88 _sq._, 90 _sqq._, 94, 95, 96.
possible borrowing of decorative art of, from Pueblos =20=: 52.
Pulaski County, Mound Lake, mounds on bank of =12=: 243.
Pulaski County, Thiboult mounds =12=: 245.
pumice rubbing-stone from =13=: 94.
region, decoration in color of pottery of =20=: 67.
Saline County, antiquities of =12=: 245.
Saline County, Benton and Hughes, mounds near =12=: 246.
sites for houses and cemeteries in =12=: 231.
spades from =13=: 135, 136.
spool-shaped ornaments from =13=: 125.
spuds from =13=: 110.
stemless perforators from =13=: 166, 167.
stemmed flints from =13=: 151-164.
stemmed perforators from =13=: 167, 168.

=Arkansas Cherokee=
conference with Osage by =19=: 105.
fixing of boundaries to lands of =19=: 105.
friction between main band and =19=: 133, 135, 147, 148.
history of =19=; 77, 102, 136-143.
request of, for recognition as a separate tribe =19=: 105.
union of, with main band =19=: 135.
visit of Sequoya to =19=: 110.

=Arkansas Post=, bowls from =20=: 88 _sq._

=Arkansas River=
abundance of pottery along =20=: 23.
cession to Cherokee of tract on =19=: 102 _sq._
exchange of tract on =19=: 139.
followed by Coronado =14=: 397.
lower towns on =42=: 333.
references to =27=: 57, 67.
settlement of Cherokee on =19=: 102.

=Arkansas State=, references to =27=: 57, 74.

=Arkansas Territory=, Creek removal to =42=: 505.

=Arm=
clothing of Eskimo =9=: 123 _sqq._
positions, outlines of, in sign language =1=: 545.
Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 330* _sqq._
stretch, Eskimo =46=: 239.
stretch, Western Eskimo =46=: 251.

=Arm Bands=, description of =47=: 871.

=Arm Rings=, materials used for =45=: 83.

=Armadillo=
associated with snake =38=: § 165.
basketry patterns =38=: § 431 _sqq._.
bina for =30=: 282, 368.
carved from seeds =38=: § 535.
charms made from =30=: 368.
habits of =30=: 368.
hunted by Guiana Indians =38=: § 165.
omens obtained from =30=: 274.

=Armas, ----=, on Carib cannibalism =25=: 50.

=Armenia=
colors used for mourning in =10=: 630.
inscriptions on tombstones in =10=: 524.

=Armlets=
Eskimo ceremonial =18=: 416, 418, 420.
from Chevlon, figures showing =22, i=: 89, 90.
_See also_ =Arm Bands=.

=Armor=
absence of, among the Omaha =13=: 287.
among Southern Indians =42=: 438 _sq._
find of European =21=: X.
made of rods and slats or hides =31=: 53.
of the Eskimo =18=: 330.
of the Pawnee =13=: 288.
use of =45=: 117.
used by Padouca =27=: 79.
_See also_ =Cuirasses=; =Shields=.

=Armstrong, _Agent_=, at Port Gibson council =17=: 169.

=Armstrong, ----=, =46=: 218, 219.

=Armstrong, ----=, superintendent of Pima schools =26=: 34.

=Armstrong, F. W.=, commissioner to extinguish Cherokee title 5:
241.

=Armstrong, James=, visit of Kickapoo delegation to =14=: 699.

=Armstrong, John=
annalist =21=: 137.
Seneca cosmological myth related by =24=: XVIII.
Seneca informant =32=: 50, 52.

=Armstrong, Perry A.=, on meaning of Sauk and Fox tribal names
=19=: 1050.

=Armstrong, R. B.=, prayer-stick in possession of =14=: 699.

=Armstrong, R. H.=, aid of, acknowledged =5=: 130.

=Armstrong, S.=, reservation of lot on farm of =18=: 776.

=Armstrong, Thomas=
cited =12=: 673.
on Wisconsin mounds =5=: 16.

=Armstrong, W. H.=, cited on Hawaiian phonetics =11=: 364.

=Armstrong, William=
commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 298, 305.
plan of, for adjusting Cherokee differences =5=: 304.

=Army Medical Museum=
mention of =46=: 235.
tattooed heads in =4=: 75.

=Army of the West=, conquest by =16=: 79.

=Arnica Latifolia= =45=: 473.

=Arnold, _Mrs._ L. B.=
acknowledgments to =14=: 655.
adoption of Sioux child by =14=: 880.

=Arny, W. F. M.=
on Pojoaque =29=: 335.
on Sandia =29=: 527.
on Taos =29=: 180.

=Aroko=, or symbolic letters of West Africa =10=: 371-374.

=Arolik= =46=: 191.

=Arouages=, an ancient Antillean race =25=: 219.

=Arriaga, José de=, cited on Indian medicine-men =9=: 594.

=Arricivita, J. D.=
on Bernabe mission =17=: 80, 81.
on Pimería, quoted by Buschmann =26=: 76.
on Seri relations =17=: 82.

=Arrangement=
in description of signs =1=: 546.
of Tewa ethnographical material =29=: 37 _sq._

=Arrow=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 61, 66, 69, 72,
75, 76, 78, 81, 82, 90, 91, 98, 99, 103, 106, 108, 110, 111,
113.
embedded in body, extraction of =32=: 416.
in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 281, 285.
leaf used in withdrawing from body =32=: 535.
making by Arizona tribes =14=: 275.
medicine, ceremony of =14=: 1026
mention of =33=: 660; =38=: § 134-144, 146, 190, 759, 764.
of Chesapeake tribes =15=: 85.
Seri, construction of =17=: 197* _sq._
Seri, decoration of =17=: 175*.
Seri, genesis of =17=: 198* _sq._
Seri, relation to harpoon and fire-drill of =17=: 198* _sq._
supernatural =31=: 451.
symbolism of the =24=: 33, 213 _sqq._, 227 _sqq._, 335 _sq._
use of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 85, 86.
use of =17=: 225* _sq._
use in magic =32=: 317.

=Arrow Ceremony= =36=: 145.

=Arrow Clan=
native names for =42=: 116.
_See also_ =Pakab Clan=.

=Arrow-flaking= by the Powhatan =15=: 62.

=Arrow Games=
description of =45=: 132 _sq._
of the Arapaho =14=: 962.
of the Eskimo =11=: 246.
of the Mandan =24=: 393.
of the Nenenot =11=: 312.
of the Sia =11=: 60.
study of =15=: LXIV, LXVII; =16=: LXXV.
use of, in ceremonial =11=: 122.

=Arrow Order.= _See_ =Sho´tikĭanna=.

=Arrow Points=
and spearheads from Chiriqui =6=: 34.
as fetishes =47=: 278.
burial of shards resembling, Florida peninsula =20=: 119.
distribution of =15=: 142.
Eskimo =18=: 159, 161.
in graves at Sikyatki =14=: 519.
in Wisconsin mounds =14=: 38.
iron, of the Seri =17=: 247* _sq._
ivory, below Paimute =46=: 67.
ivory, Bonasila =46=: 60, 135.
ivory, Eskimo territory =46=: 173.
ivory, Ghost Creek =46=: 63.
materials used for =15=: 85.
modern stone =14=: 281.
of Arizona tribes =14=: 256.
of stones from Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 103.
stone =46=: 173.
stone, Eskimo method of making =18=: 91.
stone, of the Seri =17=: 198*, 246* _sq._
what constitutes =15=: 83.
_See also_ =Projectile Points=.

=Arrow Poison= =38=: § 123, 217.
Seri, characters of =17=: 256*-259*.
travelers’ accounts of =17=: 54, 78, 87, 97, 100, 101, 102, 103,
105.

=Arrow Polishers= from Pueblo Viejo ruins, description and figures
of =22, i=: 182, 183.

=Arrow-shaft=
polishers from Awatobi =17=: 611, 731.
polishers from Casa Grande =28=: 126.
polishers in Sikyatki graves =17=: 731.
straighteners, Eskimo =18=: 88 _sq._
straightening =13=: 126.

=Arrow Smoothers=, stone =45=: 40.

=Arrow-spearing Game= =24=: 437.

=Arrow Tightener= of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 130.

=Arrow Trap= =38=: § 160.

=Arrowbush=
bark as a Pima medicine =26=: 79.
in basketry =20=: 134.

=Arrowhead=
use of =44=: 292, 319.
_See also_ =Sagittaria Latifolia=.

=Arrowheads=
application of the term =41=: 317, 321.
authorship of =37=: 86 _sq._
beveled, use of =13=: 177.
blunt, and scrapers compared =13=: 169.
blunt, description of =13=: 169.
chipping of, discussed =13=: 138, 140.
chipping of, time necessary for =13=: 142.
classification of =44=: 94 _sq._
definition of =13=: 142.
description of =44=: 97-101; =45=: 100.
designs =41=: 317, 321, 343 _sq._, 422 _sqq._
distribution of =37=: 79.
flint, at Licking Reservoir =44=: 513.
found in mound =41=: 575.
from Awatobi =17=: 618, 625.
in Sikyatki graves =17=: 731, 740.
kilt worn by Man-Eagle =17=: 692 _sq._
materials used for =42=: 692.
mention of, from Casa Grande =28=: 130.
method of flaking =13=: 150.
nomenclature of =13=: 143.
of America and Europe compared =13=: 58.
of California Indians =13=: 143.
of volcanic glass =22, i=: 183.
stone =45=: 42.
types of =37=: 88.
variety of =45=: 241.

=Arrowleaf= =33=: 65.

=Arrows=
bow and, use of =30=: 314 _sq._, 361 _sq._
broken =30=:
castigation with 210, 362.
charm from 214, 273.
legends of 213 _sq._
used by spirits 361 _sq._
carried in wooden quiver =31=: 50.
ceremony connected with =39=: 233 _sq._, 364 _sq._
connected with sacred pole =27=: 228, 242, 247.
description of =45=: 99 _sq._
each Omaha has his own set of =3=: 291.
Eskimo =18=: 157, 161.
five types of =37=: 110.
flaming, use of =42=: 439.
game played with =38=: § 609, 610; =42=: 468; =46=: 570.
in declaration of war =4=: 87, 88.
in Menomini myth =14=: 196.
in Shell Society ceremony =28=: 562, 564.
lucky, legend of =30=: 214.
making and exchange of, in Guiana =13=: 139.
manufacture of =27=: 449-452; =38=: § 128-133.
marking of =27=: 42, 43, 452.
mission of =30=: 362.
mystic =45=: 675.
mystic, in Menomini myth =14=: 196.
of the Cheyenne =14=: 1024.
of the Eskimo =9=: 201-207.
of the Menomini =14=: 274.
origin of =27=: 70.
protection against spirits by =30=: 293 _sq._
sacred, of the Cheyenne =13=: 116; =17=: 242.
sacred, in Sioux ceremony =14=: 823.
sacred, in Sioux Ghost-dance =14=: 788, 915, 916.
songs of the =39=: 233 _sq._, 364-369.
shot upward =30=: 361.
spirally feathered =13=: 178.
spirit, diseases due to =30=: 352, 356, 361.
symbolic use of =39=: 207, 234, 364 _sq._
symbolism of, in Ghost-dance =14=: 789.
tools used by Eskimo in making =18=: 85.
toy, wax tips of =30=: 276.
used by Padouca =27=: 79.
used for hunting sea otter =31=: 50.
used in gaming =14=: 245.
woods used for making =42=: 692.
_See also_ =Arrow=; =Bow and Arrow=.

=Arrows and Bow=
finding of, at Chevlon =22, i=: 100.
used in buffalo hunting =46=: 542.

=Arrows, Seven Symbolic=, story of =36=: 156.

=Arrowsmith, A.=
on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1116,
1117, 1121.
on Jemez =29=: 402.
on San Cristóbal =29=: 486.
on Santa Ana =29=: 521.
on Taos =29=: 182.
on territory of “Wild-rice Indians” =19=: 1042.

=Arrowwood=
use of =44=: 294.
_See also_ =Viburnum Acerifolium=.

=Art=
antiquity of shell works of =2=: 187.
burial and shell works of =2=: 187.
curvilinear =46=:
Bering Sea 174.
Eskimo 363.
fossil ivory 362, 363.
Paleolithic and Europe, resemblances to that of Bering Sea 175.
evolution of =2=: 185, 192, 202, 210, 213, 225.
inception of =2=: 186.
influenced by material =15=: 23.
lessons of northern ware concerning development of =20=: 146.
materials employed in =2=: 185, 188.
memoir on, in shell of the ancient Americans =2=: 179-304.
memoir on, etc., discussed =2=: XXXIV.
modern Italian, exhibiting gestures =1=: 292.
of the Eskimo, incised patterns =9=: 389 _sqq._
of the Eskimo, painting =9=: 390 _sqq._
of the Eskimo, carving in various materials =9=: 392.
of the Eskimo, carving of human figures =9=: 373-398.
of the Eskimo, carvings of quadrupeds =9=: 398-401, 406 _sq._
of the Eskimo, carvings of whales =9=: 402-406.
of the Eskimo, carvings of various objects =9=: 406-409.
of the Eskimo, pencil drawings =9=: 410.
preservation of shell works of =2=: 186.
primitive symbolic types of, among peoples of Walpi, study of =22,
i=: XVII _sq._
Pueblo =4=: 266.
Pueblo, review, cited on coiled ware =4=: 279.
purposes of study of products of =20=: 18.
remains in Palatki and Honanki =17=: 569.
remains of cliff and cave dwellers =13=: 351.
remains of Potomac-Chesapeake province =15=: 20, 146.
stone, influenced by geology =15=: 137.
stone, memoir on =13=: 47-148.
textile, memoir on =13=: 3-45.
textile and fictile, degree of Pueblo advancement in =8=: 227.
Tsimshian, geometric, essentially woman’s =31=: 57.
Tsimshian, realistic, essentially man’s =31=: 56 _sq._
_See also_ =Arts=.

=Art Products=, classification of =14=: XXXVII.

=Artemisia Absinthium=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 303.
medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
use of =44=: 287, 362.

=Artemisia Canadensis= =45=: 470.

=Artemisia Dracunculoides=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 303.
medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
mention of =33=: 134; =45=: 463, 512.
use of =44=: 287, 325, 338, 344, 350, 356, 362.

=Artemisia Frigida=
mention of =33=: 134; =45=: 465, 497.
use of =44=: 287, 336, 356, 364.

=Artemisia Gnaphalodes=
mention of =33=: 134.
use of =44=: 287, 366, 376.

=Artemisia sp.= =45=: 468, 469, 500, 510.

=Artemisia Tridentata=, use of =45=: 459.

=Arthur, Gabriel=, reference to =42=: 736.

=Artichoke, Jerusalem.= _See_ =Jerusalem Artichoke=.

=Article Pronouns= in Indian languages =1=: 9, 10.

=Articles=
made by Navaho silversmiths =2=: 171, 176.
of European manufacture recovered from mound =48=: 4.

=Articles of Confederation=, regulation of Indian Affairs in =18=:
639 _sq._

=Articulate Speech= preceded by gesture =1=: 274, 284.

=Artifacts=
conclusions drawn from =41=: 613.
condition of =44=: 72.
description of =44=: 72, 168.
from mound =41=: 575.
of the Seri, classes of =17=: 248* _sq._
Pima =26=:
architecture 153-157.
basketry 113, 131-148.
clothing 157 _sq._
cultural importance 95.
fiber and leather 113-124.
pottery 124-131.
stone 95, 108-112.
textiles 148-153.
wood 95-108.
_See also_ =Implements=; =Utensils=.

=Artificial=
Articulation =1=: 275, 307.
flowers, appearance of, in apparel of Hopi katcinas =21=: 85.
objects, pictographs on =10=: 215 _sqq._

=Artillery=
substitutes for, devised by Spaniards =14=: 500.
use of, at Chiametla =14=: 481.
use of, by Indians =14=: 524.
use of, in exploring expeditions =14=: 546.

=Artiplex Coronata Wats.=, Pima food plant =26=: 69.

=Artiplex Elegans Dietrich=, Pima food plant =26=: 69.

=Artiplex Lentiformis=
in Pima basketry =26=: 135.
Pima food plant =26=: 78.
Pima medicinal plant =26=: 80.

=Artiplex Nuttallii=, Pima food plant =26=: 77.

=Artiplex Polycarpa= in Pima basketry =26=: 135.

=Artiplex sp.=
Pima food plant =26=: 73.
_See also_ =Saltbushes=.

=Artist in Ancient Pottery=, freedom of =4=: 279.

=Arts=
aboriginal, plan of director of Bureau of American Ethnology for
monographs on =20=: 16.
ceramic, among the Eskimo =11=: 259.
ceramic, among the Nenenot =11=: 297.
ceramic, among the Sia =11=: 60.
determination of culture status of peoples by =20=: 22.
Eskimo =18=: XXXIV, 196-205.
factors controlling =20=: 22 _sq._
implements used by Eskimo in =18=: 116.
of Cibola and Tusayan closely related =8=: 224.
of Siouan tribes =15=: 170.
phonetic and graphic =15=: 168.
plants used in =44=: 377.
primitive, egoism reflected in =19=: 832.
restrictions on =30=: 292, 302 _sqq._
structural, among the Sia =11=: 23.
use of pottery in, by American aborigines =20=: 25.
value of pottery in study of =20=: 18, 19.
_See also_ =Esthetology=; =Esthetic Arts=; =Fine Arts=.

=Aruba Island, _West Indies_=, petroglyphs in =10=: 139 _sq._

=Arum=, poison from =38=: § 735.

=Aruncas Acuminatus= =45=: 457.

=Arureso Bird=, legend concerning =30=: 226.

=Arvide, Martin de=, killed by the Zuñi =13=: 327, 328.

=Aryan Problem= =20=: CLXIII _sq._

=Asa=
language of the =8=: 37.
houses of, Hano =8=: 61.
migration of the =8=: 30, 31; =17=: 622.
people join the Hopi =17=: 578.
settle at Sichomovi =17=: 578.

=Asa Clan=
affiliation of, with Zuñi =21=: 29.
celebration of advent of katcinas of, in Pamürti =21=: 57.
dramatization of return of ancients of =21=: 16.
house of, display of masks in =21=: 28.
house of, entrance of Pamürti procession into =21=: 27, 28.
introduction of East Mesa Natackas into Tusayan by =21=: 71.
katcina return dance of the =21=: 62.
Kokopelli introduced by =21=: 86.
mention of =21=: 61, 62.
or Tcakwaina Clans, migrations and census of =19=: 610-613.
origin of =21=: 26.
participation of, in Pamürti ceremony =21=: 21.
representation of return of ancients of =21=: 26-29.

=Asa (Tansy-Mustard) Clan=, advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585 _sq._

=Asa Group=, component clans of =19=: 584.

=Asā´nk liqoan=, local group of Hutsunuwu =26=: 412.

=Asanyumu.= _See_ =Asa=.

=Asarum Canadense=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 303.
medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
use of =44=: 287, 307, 318, 334, 342, 348, 366.

=Asarum Caudatum= =45=: 460, 496, 508.

=Äsatitola=, present name of Biäñk`i =14=: 909.

=Asay, J. F.=
on mortality at Wounded Knee =14=: 870.
on Sioux Ghost-dance =14=: 915.

=Asbestos=, use of, at Chaves Pass pueblos =22, i=: 110 _sq._

=Ascena= or Timber Indians =1=: 103.

=Asclepiadaceae= =33=: 109.

=Asclepias=, species of, used medicinally =42=: 667, 668.

=Asclepias Exaltata= =33=: 110.

=Asclepias Incarnata=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
use of =44=: 287, 307, 320, 360, 376.

=Asclepias Speciosa= =45=: 470,498, 513.

=Asclepias Syriaca= =33=: 109.

=Asclepias Tuberosa= =33=: 109.

=Ascyrum=, species of, used medicinally =42=: 666.

=Ascyrum Multicaule=, medicinal use of =42=: 664.

=Asdiłda=, the story of, and omen =31=: 260-270.

=Asdi-wā´l=
story of =31=: 243.
Waux, the son of, story of =31=: 243-246.

=Ash=
mention of =33=: 108.
mystic character of =33=: 108.
piles, use of =47=: 210.
use of =44=: 289, 364, 377.

=Ash, Black=, use of =44=: 289, 377.

=Ash Wood=, use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 19.

=Ashawakanau=, genealogy of =14=: 57.

=Ashbow Family=, mention of =43=: 224.

=Ashcroft Bands=, as basket makers =41=: 144.

=Ashe, Thomas=
cited =12=: 696.
dishonesty of =42=: 761.

=Ashes=
ceremonially used =15=: 285.
Eskimo traditional falls of =18=: 449 _sq._
tobacco =38=: § 283, 284.
use of, as tempering material in eastern U. S. pottery =20=: 46.
use of, in ceremonial =11=: 134.
use of, in religious formalities =9=: 536.

=Asheville, N. C.=, petroglyphs near =10=: 99.

=Ash-heap Pueblo=, former site of Walpi =17=: 635.

=Ashivak= =46=: 187.

=A´shiwanni, _Rain Priesthood_=
associate, method of promotion =23=: 166.
associate, requirements of =23=: 166.
associates, duties of female =23=: 165.
confined to families =23=: 165, 166.
decline of eligibles for membership in =23=: 166, 167.
designations given to =23=: 163.
enumeration of =23=: 167, 168.
_ĕt´tone_, care of =23=: 164.
_ĕt´tone_, description of =23=: 163.
_ĕt´tone_, sacredness of =23=: 164.
_ĕt´towe_, taking of flashlight picture of =23=: 164, 165.
impeachment of a _shi´wanni_, power of priestess of fecundity
=23=: 166.
members of =23=: 163.
mention of =23=: 163-180.
ninth _shi´wanni_ =23=: 167 (note).
order of retreat of, in 1891 =23=: 180.
_See also_ =Mythology=; =Shi´wanni=; =Te´likinawe=.

=Ashiwanni=, Zuñi rain priests =24=: 218, 219.

=A´-shi-wa-ni= or priests of Zuñi =2=: 12.

=A´shiwi=
a Zuñi synonym =2=: 9; 13: 367.
history myth of (free translation, text, and interlinear
translation) =23=: 73-89.
characters and objects in =23=: 73.
_ᵗKíäklo_, quenching of thirst of, during =23=: 89.
order of recitation in each _Ki´wiᵗsinĕ_ =23=: 89.
purpose of recitation of =23=: 89.
_See also_ =Mythology=.

=Áshiwi.= _See_ =A´shiwi=.

=A´shi-wi.= _See_ =A´shiwi=.

=Ashkum’s Band=
cession of reserve by =18=: 762, 766.
reservation for =18=: 742.

=Ashland County, Ohio=, mounds in =5=: 47.

=Ashley, Edward=
cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 444.
on the Sisseton =15=: 217.
on Wahpetan gentes =15=: 216.

=Ashley, James M.=, commissioner for Cherokee boundary =5=: 365.

=Ashley, _Gen._ William H.=, attacked by the Arikara =4=: 111.

=Asi=
a busk medicine =42=: 547.
ceremonial drinking of =42=: 538-544, 565, 604, 606.
medicinal properties of =42=: 666.
mention of =42=: 449, 577, 582, 598, 603, 606, 608.
preparation of =42=: 565.
use of =42=: 607.
_See also_ =Black Drink=; =Cassine=; =Ilex Vomitoria=.

=Âsĭ=
characters of =19=: 462.
recitation of sacred myths in =19=: 230.

=Asia=
cultural affinities with Alaska =46=: 175.
living remnants in, of stocks that people America =46=: 29.
origin of Eskimo in =46=: 330, 333-339, 359, 361.
petroglyphs in =10=: 185-188.

=Asiatic=
affinities of Western Eskimo =46=: 214-227, 240, 250.
American connections =46=: 197.
cultures, influence of =46=: 145, 146, 173.
Eskimo =46=: 226, 234, 237, 361, 364.

=Asiatic Coast, Northeastern=
archeology =46=: 88, 363.
connections with America =46=: 96.
crania =46=: 254, 257, 259, 364.
fossil-ivory culture =46=: 174.
migrations from, inevitable =46=: 9396.
sites =46=: 168, 169, 170, 171, 210.
visibility of =46=: 93, 96.
visits to, from St. Lawrence Island =46=: 97.

=Asiatics=, visits of, to America =46=: 96, 97.

=Asilanabi=
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 214, 232.
clan councils of =42=: 124.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
mention of =42=: 547.
new fire ceremony of =42=: 589.
plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 214, 233.
position of beds at =42=: 198.
Upper Creek White town =42=: 124, 254.

=Asinais=, a Caddo synonym =14=: 1092.

=Asiniboin=
account of the =15=: 222.
and Cheyenne hostility =14=: 1024.
and Mandan hostility =15=: 196.
definition and divisions of =15=: 161.
Ghost-dance among the =14=: 817.
habitat of the =7=: 115.
history of the =15=: 189.
migration of the =15=: 198.
population of the =7=: 117.
smallpox among the =17=: 275.
Tenskwatawa religion among the =14=: 679.
tribal origin of the =15=: 190.
_See also_ =Assiniboin=.

=Asis, Ruiz de=, expedition =25=: 274.

=Asking=, signs for =1=: 461.

=Asking Festival= of the Eskimo =18=: 359 _sqq._

=Askinuk=
carvings from =18=: 196.
clothing from =18=: 33.
description of =18=: 249.
hospitality of people of =18=: 297.
implements from =18=: 94, 97, 107, 143, 144, 156, 162, 168, 177,
192.
mention of =46=: 170, 194.
mortuary feasts at =18=: 378 _sq._
ornaments from =18=: 45, 46, 61.
tobacco implements from =18=: 275, 278 _sq._
transportation apparatus from =18=: 220, 222, 223.

=Asmusen, P.=, mention of =46=: 367.

=Aspen=
quaking, use of =45=: 464, 497, 504.
use of =44=: 291, 320.
_See also_ =Populus Tremuloides=.

=Asperger=
in Oraibi Antelope dance =16=: 293.
in Oraibi Snake dance =16=: 293.
performance of the =16=: 306.

=Aspergill=
at Oraibi altar =16=: 291.
importance of, in Snake ceremonies =19=: 974.
in Cipaulovi Snake dance =16=: 284.
in Oraibi Snake dance =16=: 294.

=Asphalt=
found at Chevlon ruin =22, i=: 111.
objects of =44=: 105 _sq._

=Asphaltum=, used by California Indians =2=: 191, 209, 218.

=Aspiroz, Manuel de=, acknowledgment to =22, i=: XI.

=Assassins=, employment of =30=: 357.

=Assembly=
mention of =35=: 928, 975.
of chiefs and shamans =35=: 733.
of chiefs of numayms =35=: 907.
of Numaym =35=: 769, 891, 898, 958, 978, 981, 987, 994, 1003,
1029, 1031, 1037, 1042, 1064, 1083, 1091, 1360.
of tribe =35=: 1012, 1363 _sq._, 1377.
of tribe after death =35=: 1087.

=Assimilation, by the Tundra=
of remains =46=: 77.
of skeletal remains =46=: 79, 97, 111, 118, 136, 172, 184, 195.

=Assinaboin.= _See_ =Assiniboin=.

=Assiniboin=
beliefs among =11=: 431, 436, 485, 492.
consume wild rice =19=: 1055.
data on scalp and war dances of =40=: 548.
fasting among =40=: 547.
fetishism among =11=: 498.
Flathead name for =45=: 302.
games of the =24=:
archery 383, 391.
dice games 173-177.
hand game 276, 316 _sq._
hand-and-foot ball 705, 707.
hoop and pole 502.
racket 610 _sq._
shinny 616, 636 _sq._
shuffleboard 728.
snow-snake 415.
stick games 258.
tossed ball 710.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 786.
meaning of tribal name =19=: 1054.
migration of the =45=: 320.
Montana, rock pictures in =10=: 33.
relations between, and Saulteaux =19=: 1040.
sow wild rice =19=: 1057.
tribal designation of =10=: 381.
tribal history, migrations and settlement of =19=: 1054 _sq_.
wars with the =45=: 366.

=Assiniboin Indians=
advancement of =46=: 579 _sq._
attitude of, toward debts =46=: 476.
character of =46=: 459.
characteristics of =46=: 397, 468.
discussion of method of dealing with =46=: 470-474.
etymologic interpretations of the name =46=: 381.
intellectual capacity of =46=: 593-602.
intertribal relations of =46=: 403 _sq._
mention of =4=: 116, 119, 124.
names of the =46=: 396.
origin of the =46=: 395.
progress of the =46=: 620-623.
strength of, compared with white man’s =46=: 529.
territory occupied by =46=: 396 _sq._
traditional origin of the =46=: 382.
_See also_ =Assiniboin=.

=Association Pictographs= =4=: 203-206.

=Assyrian Subjects=, painted on cotton =34=: 30.

=Aster=
use of =44=: 307, 320.
used in folklore =30=: 84.
used in medicine =30=: 43.

=Aster Foliacus= =45=: 461.

=Aster Nemoralis=, use of =44=: 287,360.

=Aster Novae-angliae=, use of =44=: 287, 376.

=Aster Puniceus=, use of =44=: 287, 376.

=Aster sp.=, use of =33=: 133.

=Asthma= among the Pima =26=: 268.

=Astor Library=, visited =15=: XL.

=Astragalus Caroliniana= =33=: 91.

=Astragalus Crassicarpus=, use of =44=: 287, 336, 356, 364.

=Astragalus Decumbens= =45=: 514.

=Astragalus Giganteus= =45=: 514.

=Astragalus Purshii= =45=: 473, 504, 507, 516.

=Astragalus sp.= =45=: 473.

=Astrocaryum sp.= _See_ =Tucum=.

=Astrology=, stepping-stone to modern science =19=: 825 _sq._

=Astronomy=
among the Tlingit =26=: 427.
Eskimo ideas of =18=: 449.
of the Hopi Indians =15=: 259.

=Astu´gatâ´ga, _Lieutenant_=, death of =19=: 170.

=Astute=, sign for =1=: 305.

=Asunålgi=
a Creek clan =42=: 116, 119.
affiliations of =42=: 121.
derivation of the name =42=: 121.

=Asuncion, Juan de la=, explorations by =17=: 51.

=A Sure Revenge=, an Iroquois tale =2=: 104.

=Ataakut=, stick games of the =24=: 233.

=Atabáca Indians=, beliefs of, as to eclipses =30=: 257.

=Atabapo Indians=, belief of, as to God =30=: 117.

=Atbi-hogandi=, an Awatobi synonym =17=: 594.

=Ä´-tahá-ik`-í=, death of =17=: 282.

=Atahnam=, a Yakima mission =14=: 717.

=Atahualpa=, killed by Pizarro =14=: 254.

=Atagâ´hi=, myths concerning =19=: 321 _sq._, 461, 470.

=Atakapa=
belief of, in chief deity =42=: 482.
cannibalism among the =42=: 705, 713.
Cherokee relations with =19=: 391.
cultural distinctions of =42=: 712.
descent among, uncertain =42=: 695.

=Atakapa Language=, grammatical sketch of =39=: 13.

=Atakapan Group=, linguistic relations of =42=: 678.

=Atakullakulla=
agreement with, for building forts =19=: 40.
attempts to bring peace by =19=: 42, 44.
offer of aid to Americans by =19=: 54.
rescue of Captain Stuart by =19=: 44, 203.

=Ä´tănûm-`lĕma=, sketch of the =14=: 738.

=Atara=, use of name, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 44.

=Atåså=
carried in women’s dance =42=: 549.
the war symbol =42=: 549.
_See also_ =War Clubs=.

=Atasi=
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 219, 249, 250.
at Tukabahchee busk =42=: 559, 568.
clan councils of =42=: 125.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192, 194.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 159 _sq._
headship of, among Tallapoosa towns =42=: 310.
myths regarding =42=: 69.
position of beds at =42=: 198.
square of, described by Bartram =42=: 183.
town emblem of =42=: 243, 244.
Upper Creek Red town =42=: 125, 255.

=Atchison and Pikes Peak Railroad Company=, sale of land to =18=:
826.

=Atcukliba=, name of lizard =42=: 495.

=Ätéstisti=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

=Atfalti=, population of =7=: 82.

=Athahachi=, mention of mound at =42=: 175.

=Athapascan Indian=
basketry of the =41=: 134.
chart-making by =10=: 341.
clothing of =18=: 33 _sq._
emblem of the =10=: 612.
Eskimo name for =18=: 307.
ethnologic specimens from =18=: 21.
influence on Eskimo of =18=: 23, 242.
practice of tattooing by =10=: 395.
research among the =18=: XXIX.
social customs of the =18=: 287.
Tewa name for =29=: 573.
trading voyages by =18=: 232.
woodworking by =18=: 70.
_See also_ =Athapascans=.

=Athapascan Bibliography=, work on =14=: XLII.

=Athapascan Dialects of Oregon=, linguistic study of =10=: XIX.

=Athapascan Family= =7=: 51-56.

=Athapascan Languages=
bibliography of =13=: XLI.
sketch of Hupa =29=: 18.

=Athapascan Stock=
games of the =24=:
ring and pin 528.
stick games 227.
tribes of the =24=:
Apache (Chiricahua) 385, 449.
Apache (Jicarilla) 345, 449.
Apache (Mescalero) 449, 803.
Apache (San Carlos) 86, 450.
Apache (White Mountain) 87, 450, 762.
Ataakut 233.
Chipewyan 272, 385.
Colville 457.
Etchareottine 272.
Han Kutcin 272.
Hupa 91, 233, 542, 656, 763.
Kawchodinne 92, 272, 543.
Kutchin 272.
Miknotunne 236, 623.
Mishikhwutmetunne 236, 623.
Navaho 92, 346-349, 385, 457, 623, 628, 722, 763, 781, 804.
Sarsi 272, 460.
Sekani 97, 236.
Slaveys 544.
Takulli 97, 236 _sqq._, 272 _sqq._, 409, 460 _sq._, 781.
Thlingchadinne 543.
Tlelding 238.
Tsetsaut 624, 767.
Tututni 239.
Umpqua 274.
Whilkut 239.
unknown to Omaha =27=: 102.

=Athapascan Tribes=
absence of clans among =17=: 227.
of Alaska, records of =23=: XVI.

=Athapascans=
adopted from the Tlingit =26=: 423.
character of the =26=: 411.
language of the =26=: 474, 485.
myths of the, reference to =11=: 391, 484.
range of =26=: 396.
relations of, with the Tlingit =26=: 409, 413, 414.
stone ax of the =46=: 147.

=Athenaeus=
account of Telestes =1=: 286.
classification of gestures =1=: 285.

=Athens, Pa.=, vase from =20=: 166.

=Athens County, Ohio=, mounds in =5=: 47.

=Athletic=
games of the Eskimo =18=: 331.
pleasures of =19=: LXIII-LXVIII.
sports of the Pima =26=: 171-174.

=Athletics, Indian= =11=: 321.

=Athyrium Felixfemina=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
use of =44=: 287, 248.

=Atison=, Pima village =26=: 20.

=Atkins, _Dr._ Francis H.=, on signs of Apaches =1=: 325.

=Atkins, J. D. C.=
on east Cherokee suit against main band =19=: 152.
recommendation for east Cherokee removal by =19=: 177.

=Atkins, _Miss_ Julia S.=
appointment of =41=: 73.
resignation of =42=: 19.
work of =41=: 71, 106, 116.

=Atkinson’s Camp=, location of =37=: 99.

=Atl=
day symbol discussed =16=: 237.
day symbol, meaning of =16=: 238.

=Atlanta Constitution=, on effect of Georgia anti-Cherokee laws
=19=: 118.

=Atlanta Exposition=
Bureau exhibit at =16=: LXXIX
exhibits at =17=: LVIII.

=Atlantic Coast Pottery=
area covered by =20=: 21.
character of =20=: 175.
recentness of employment of animal figures in =20=: 128.
resemblance of Northwestern pottery to =20=: 196.
_See also_ =Florida Peninsula Pottery=; =Middle Atlantic Coast
Pottery=; =South Appalachian Pottery=.

=Atlantic and Pacific Slopes=, distinctions between types of =12=:
522.

=Atlas=
mention of =46=: 159.
showing cessions of land =1=: 252.

=Atlin=, a Clayoquot chief =24=: 196.

=Atnah Tribe=, considered distinct from Salish by Gallatin =7=: 103.

=Atnik= =46=: 200, 208.

=Atnuk=, description of =18=: 252.

=Atocle=
derivation of =21=: 71, 125.
description of =21=: 75, 76.
participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.

=Atoko Clan=, with the Patuñ clan =19=: 595.

=Atonement=
absence of belief in =11=: 521.
no conception of =46=: 490.

=Atorai Indians=, belief of, as to petrification of body =30=: 152.

=Atosis=, Abnaki myth of =10=: 471.

=Ä´`to-t’aiñ=
a Kiowa chief =17=: 338.
death of =17=: 343.

=Atotarho=, Stone-giant of the Iroquois =2=: 53, 54.

=Atriplex Bracteosa var.=, Pima food plant =26=: 69.

=Atriplex Canescens= in Pima basketry =26=: 135.

=Atsĭ.= _See_ =Arch, John=.

=Atsina=
Blackfoot name of Gros Ventres =14=: 955.
Flathead name for =45=: 302.
linguistic classification of =28=: 234.
mention of =4=: 108.
name of, in sign language =45=: 147.
tribal signs for =1=: 462.
_See also_ =Gros Ventres=.

=Attacapa=
linguistic material of =30=: 19.
research among =28=: 12; =30=: 18.

=Attacapa Language=, dictionary of =29=: 13.

=Attacapan Family= =7=: 56 _sq._

=Attachers, Cord=, used by the Eskimo =18=: 142-145.

=Attack in War=
methods of, among Guiana Indians =38=: § 762 _sqq._
Omaha preparations for making =3=: 326.
Omaha preparations for receiving =3=: 313.

=Attacus Orizaba=, cocoons of =26=: 169.

=Attakapa Language=, said to be spoken by the Korankawa =7=: 82.

=Attalea Funifera= =38=: § 72.

=Attalea Speciosa= =38=: § 28, 387.

=Attawanhood=, sale of land by =18=: 617.

=Attendants=
of Cannibal =35=: 856, 861.
of dancers =35=: 848, 873.

=Attendants at Feasts=
duties of =37=: 329.
mention of =35=: 438.

=Attendants of Chief= =35=: 762 _sq._

=Attendants of Host= =35=: 758.

=Attention=, signal for =1=: 539.

=Attikumaag=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Atua´mih=, a Pit River band =14=: 1052.

=Atwater, Caleb=
compound vase described by =20=: 138.
describes shell necklace =2=: 231.
describes shell vessel =2=: 197.
on burial mounds =1=: 117.
on dice games of the Winnebago =24=: 189.
on duck in Winnipeg River =19=: 1098.
on racket of the Winnebago =24=: 616.
on running races of the Winnebago =24=: 809.
on synonym for Menomini Indians =19=: 1048.
on wild rice in Wisconsin River =19=: 1034.
on Winnebago storing food =19=: 1071, 1072.
quoted =12=: 568, 569, 667, 716.

=Aua-tu-ui=, an Awatobi synonym =17=: 594.

=Aubbenaubbee’s Band=
cession of reserve by =18=: 758.
reservation for =18=: 740.

=Aubecuh.= _See_ =Abihka=.

=Auctioneering=
Zuñi, description of =23=: 379.
Zuñi, reasons for =23=: 378.

=Audiencia=
definition of =14=: 472.
expedition into new territory forbidden by =14=: 369.
functions of the =14=: 350.

=Audubon=, assisted by Denig =46=: 381.

=Augmentation, Law of=, in primitive numbers =19=: 839-842.

=Augur, _Gen._ G. C.=, treaty commissioner =17=: 183.

=Auguries.= _See_ =Omens=.

=Augusta, Ga.=
intermingling of wares in mound near =20=: 137.
occurrence of Middle Mississippi types of pottery near =20=: 80
_sq._
opening of path from Cherokee country to =19=: 36.
trail to =42=: 775.
treaty of, 1763 =18=: 637; =19=: 45.

=Auk=
a Tlingit tribe =26=: 396.
clans and house groups =26=: 403.
phratries and clans =26=: 399, 412.
population of =7=: 87.

=Auk Indians=, Southeastern Alaska =46=: 33.

=Auk Point=, Indian remains at =46=: 33.

=Aukelenuiaiku= =33=: 625, 629, 636.

=Auklet=
Eskimo clothing made from beak and skin of =18=: 30, 31, 37.
Eskimo fishing apparatus made from beak and skin of =18=: 177-180.
Eskimo methods of catching =18=: 133.

=Aunt=, status of =47=: 238.

=Aurignacian=, affinities with Eskimo, Indian =46=: 357.

=Aurora, Ind.=, mention of mounds around =42=: 789.

=Aurora Borealis=
a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 156, 172, 175.
belief concerning =42=: 479.
in Menomini myth =14=: 210.

=Auroras=
Eskimo belief concerning =18=: 449.
Eskimo myth concerning =11=: 266.
of the Ungava district =11=: 173.

=Austin, Amory=, on composition of white rice =19=: 1082.

=Austin, F. R.=, mounds on land of =12=: 163.

=Austin, _Rev._ Gilbert=, _Chironomia_ =1=: 289.

=Austin, Tex.=, flint implements found near =40=: 4.

=Australia=, petroglyphs in =10=: 161-165.

=Australian Natives=
ceremonial use of color by =10=: 628.
charm or fetish of =10=: 504.
conventional representations by =10=: 652 _sq._
decoration of body with feathers by =10=: 207.
magic and initiation ceremonies of =10=: 513 _sq._
message sticks of =10=: 369 _sqq._
messenger of death of =10=: 525.
messengers and mode of invitation of =10=: 368, 369.
messengers of vengeance (_pinya_) of =10=: 433.
mourning ceremony of =10=: 630.
mythic personages of =10=: 489 _sq._
pictographs on skins by =10=: 219.
scarification of =10=: 416 _sq._
songs and song writers of =10=: 250.
war colors of =10=: 633.
_wommeras_ and clubs of =10=: 753.

=Australians=
gestures of the =1=: 306.
scaffold burial among the =1=: 167.
tattooing of the =4=: 76.
use of flakes among the =13=: 172.

=Ausummowett=, sagamore of Aroosaguntacook =43=: 174.

=Authorities=
cited, list of =14=: 1104-1110.
in sign language, list of =1=: 401 _sqq._
made use of =42=: 32.
on Siouan cults =11=: 361.

=Authority=
in household =47=: 477.
political, of tribe =47=: 478.
symbols of =38=: § 751.

=Authors=
and works cited, list of =10=: 777-808.
quoted by Bancroft =4=: 66.

=Autobiography of a Fox Indian Woman= =40=: 291-349.

=Autochthony= of the Seri Indians =17=: 12, 268*.

=Autogenous Similarities= =3=: LXVI.

=Automatons= of the Eskimo =9=: 372 _sq._

=Autonomy=, waning, of Cherokee =19=: 153-157.

=Autossee=, battle at =19=: 92.

=Autowwe=, reservation for =18=: 674.

=Ava, Ill.=, petroglyphs near =10=: 77.

=Avatc Hoya=, appearance of, in connection with Humis katcina, in
Pamürti =21=: 27.

=Avavares=, mention of =42=: 739.

=Avebury, _Lord_.= _See_ =Lubbock, _Sir_ John=.

=Avens=, use of =44=: 289, 356; =45=: 464, 476, 493, 504, 506, 507.

=Averill, A. B.=, material collected by =24=: 158.

=Avery, _Mrs._ A. C.=
acknowledgments to =19=: 13.
on Cherokee part in Civil War =19=: 169.
on Col. W. H. Thomas =19=: 162.

=Avian Figures.= _See_ =Bird Designs=.

=Avila, Pedro de=, ringleader in rebellion at Suya =14=: 533.

=Avila y Ayala, _Fray_ Pedro de=, missionary at Zuñi =13=: 329.

=Avoca, N. C.=, coiled pottery from =4=: 277.

=Avocado Pear= cultivated by Guiana Indians =38=: § 246.

=Avocations.= _See_ =Occupations=.

=Avoidance= of personal names by the Indians =4=: 171.

=Avoyel Indians=, reference to =42=: 692.

=Avunculate= among the Tsimshian =31=: 425.

=Awa= =33=: 619, 651, 661.

=Awakokshu=, the holy place =22, ii=: 283.

=Awallache= land cessions and reservations =18=: 780.

=Awani=
games of the =24=:
dice games 143.
shinny 630.

=A`wanita=, or Young Deer, Cherokee formulas furnished by =7=: 316.

=Awata Clan=, same as Pakab Clans =19=: 608 _sq._

=A-wa-te-u=, an Awatobi synonym =17=: 594.

=Awatobi=
advent of Patuñ clans at =19=: 595.
and Sikyatki pottery compared =17=: 659.
arrowshaft and polishers from =17=: 611, 731.
destroyed in 1700 =15=: 305, 310.
destruction of, referred to =19=: 865.
disposal of dead =28=: 117, 118.
etymology of =17=: 594.
founded by Pakab-Awata clans =19=: 609.
germ-god of =21=: 38.
introduction of Owakülti into =21=: 58.
legend of destruction of =17=: 602.
massacre at =21=: 74.
migration of the people of, to Middle Mesa =21=: 104.
population of =17=: 637.
pottery of =28=: 139, 141, 156.
probable home of Pakab clans =19=: 608.
reasons for excavating =17=: 591.
representation of Deer katcinas from =21=: 103.
ruins of, examined =17=: 535.
settlement of Sikyatki people at =17=: 634.
settlement by Küküchomo and Sikiyatki people =17=: 596.
visited in 1540 =17=: 596.
work at =17=: XXXIX.
_See also_ =Pakab Clan=.

=Awatobi Maid=
birth of child by =21=: 104.
meeting of Alosaka with =21=: 121.

=Awatobi Soyok taka=
derivation of =21=: 71.
description of =21=: 74.
participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.

=Awatobi Soyok wüqti=
description of =21=: 75.
participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.

=Awatúbi=, an Awatobi synonym =17=: 594.

=Awatubi=
attacked by the Walpi =8=: 34.
clay tubes used as roof drains at =8=: 155.
description of ruins of =8=: 49, 50.
fragments of passage wall at =8=: 181.
possession of sheep by =8=: 50.
settlement of the Asa at =8=: 30.
Spanish mission established at =8=: 22.
survey of =8=: 14.
when and by whom built =8=: 29.

=Awatui= pottery =4=: 493.

=Á-wat-u-i=, an Awatobi synonym =17=: 594.

=Ăwĭk´ !Ēnoxᵘ=, origin of abalone names of =35=: 1261.

=A`wini´ta=, myth told by =19=: 454.

=A´wisho.= _See_ =Mythology=.

=Áwisho téhuli= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 383.

=Áwitelin Tsíta= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 379.

=Áwiten Téhu`hlnakwi= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 379.

=Awl=
game, of Plains tribes =14=: 1002 _sq._
Indian term for =41=: 392.
manner of using =41=: 160.
_See also_ =Awls=; =Perforator=.

=Awl game.= _See_ =Ahl Game=; =Awl (_game_)=.

=Awls=
bone =44=: 106 _sqq._
bone, from Awatobi =17=: 627.
bone, from Pueblo ruins, description of figures of =22, i=: 94.
from Guadeloupe =34=: 135.
of the Eskimo =9=: 181, 182; =18=: 81, 106, 108.
of the Nenenot =11=: 318.
of the Seri =17=: 230*.
wooden =44=: 165.

=Awnkote=
purchase of reserve for =18=: 750.
reservation for =18=: 724.

=Áwonawílona= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 379.

=A´wonawil´ona, Description of.= _See_ =Mythology=.

=Ax, John=
Cherokee story-teller =19=: 229.
information furnished by =24=: 475.
myths told by =19=: 430, 431, 435, 436, 438, 440, 448-452, 454
_sqq._, 460, 462, 463, 466, 471, 473, 476, 477, 481.

=Ax-like Instruments=, described =15=: 90, 92.

=Axa=, province of, in Great Plains =14=: 492.

=Axes=
aboriginal method of making =15=: 68.
absent from Porto Rico collection =34=: 131.
anchor =34=: 148.
asymetrical =34=: 102 _sqq._, 138 _sq._
bowlders used for =15=: 142.
ceremonial =11=: 454; =34=: 133, 142.
characteristic of Lesser Antilles =34=: 174, 180.
collection of Indian =3=: 521.
copper, types of =37=: 88.
double-edged =46=: 82, 135, 147 _sqq._
eared =34=: 108 _sq._, 139-143.
eared, where found =34=: 59, 93.
engraved =34=: 109 _sq._, 144-147.
Eskimo =18=: 88, 91, 92; =46=: 67, 69, 82, 87.
from Dominica =34=: 125.
from Great Cayman =34=: 258.
from Guadeloupe =34=: 132 _sq._, 138-143.
from St. Lucia =34=: 131.
from St. Vincent region =34=: 94-104, 108 _sqq._
from Tobago =34=: 78.
grooved =34=: 101 _sq._, 145.
grooved, described =13=: 62.
grooved, development of =15=: 98,
grooved, material used in making =15=: 141.
grooved, nomenclature of =13=: 62.
how finished =15=: 26.
ivory =46=: 149.
jadeite, near Barrow =46=: 319.
material of =30=: 127.
materials used in making =15=: 99.
notched =34=: 74, 78.
of Spanish type recovered from mound =48=: 4.
of the Omaha =13=: 278.
of unusual size =34=: 130.
on the Yukon, at Burchell’s =40=: 46.
perforated =34=: 147 _sq._
produced by flaking =15=: 26.
remodeled for steatite working =15=: 126, 127, 130, 131, 132 _sq._
Ruby =46=: 48.
sign for =1=: 386.
stone =42=: 689 _sq._
stone, Anchorage, Chitna =46=: 148.
stone, Casa Grande =28=: 123 _sq._
stone, from Awatobi =17=: 625.
stone, from Homolobi, figure showing =22, i=: 102.
stone, from Wolpi =2=: 375.
stone, from Zuñi =2=: 320, 327.
stone, in Sikyatki graves =17=: 730, 731.
stone, of Guiana Indians =38=: § 6, 7.
Tanana =46=: 43.
tortoise shell =38=: § 10.
typical of Lesser Antilles =34=: 146, 262.
used as pottery polishers =13=: 99.
winged, from Tobago =34=: 78.
with animal head on poll =34=: 140.
with caps =34=: 100 _sq._
with regular margins =34=: 138.
Yukon =46=: 134, 135, 145, 146, 147, 148.
_See also_ =Celts=.

=Aya=, description of =21=: 114.

=Ayasta=, Cherokee manuscript obtained from =7=: 313.

=Ayâ´sta=, Cherokee story-teller =19=: 237.

=Ayer Collection of Americana=, reference to =42=: 680.

=Ayllon=
on gigantic Indian =19=: 501.
version of Tsundige´wi myth by =19=: 471.
visit to Georgia coast by =19=: 193.

=Aylor, H. I.=, steatite quarry on farm of =15=: 132.

=Aymamon=, a Porto Rican cacique =25=: 38 _sq._

=A`yûñ´inĭ.= _See_ =Swimmer=.

=A`yûⁿ´inĭ=, or Swimmer, Cherokee manuscript obtained from =7=: 310
_sqq._

=Ayutan=
a synonym of Comanche =14=: 1043.
identification of =17=: 167.

=Ay-Ay=, name for St. Croix =34=: 166.

=Azachagiag= =46=: 200.

=Azachagiak= =46=: 197.

=Aziag _or_ Aziak=, Sledge Island =46=: 89, 197, 200.

=Aziags= =46=: 89.

=Aziak Island.= _See_ =Sledge Island=.

=Aztalan=, description of =37=: 88 _sqq._

=Aztec=
and British obsidian flakes compared =13=: 59.
dice games of the =24=: 160.
inscription, Mexico =10=: 133 _sq._
myths of =19=: 431, 451, 466.
or Nahuatl method of forming numerals above ten =19=: 882-885.
picture, suggestion of, by picture of Kwahu =21=: 77.
references to =28=: 54, 186.
ruined structures attributed to the =8=: 225.
spirits of =30=: 171.
symbolic colors among =11=: 532.
traditional association with Casa Grande =28=: 33.
use of masks among =47=: 902, 903.
warriors, allies of Spaniards in Mixton wars =14=: 410.
writing =4=:14.
_See also_ =Mexico, _ancient inhabitants_=.

=Aztec Pass=
fort below =28=: 210 _sq._
origin of name =28=: 208.
references to =28=: 206, 207, 211.
road through =28=: 204.

=Aztec Springs Ruin= =4=: 319.

=Aztecs=
and Taracos, burial sacrifice of =1=: 190.
cliff ruins attributed to =16=: 191.
culture of the =14=: 658.
human sacrifice among =47=: 847, 903.
pictured on Acoma walls =47=: 27.

=Azul, Antonio=
account of =26=: 17, 196.
campaign described by =26=: 202 _sq._
cited on Apache raids =26=: 201.
cited on mountain sheep =26=: 82.
first Pima adobe house built by =26=: 153.
information furnished by =26=: 18, 36.
on location of Elder Brother’s house =26=: 225.
Pima head chief =26=:21.

=Azul, Culo=, Pima head chief =26=: 158, 196.

=Azuza Canyon, Calif.=
pictographs =4=: 37, 156.
rock paintings in =10=: 69, 354 _sqq._

=B=

=Ba´achinĕna=, name of the Northern Arapaho =14=: 954, 1014.

=Bääku´ni=, Arapaho name of Paul Boynton =14=: 971.

=Baat=, legendary Pima maiden =28=: 52.

=Babacomori Valley=, field work in =22, i=: XIII.

=Babbitt, Irving=, acknowledgments to =14=: 552.

=Babe=, clay figure of, eastern United States =20=: 40, 41.

=Babies=
binas for =30=: 187, 286, 288.
manner of carrying =41=: 211.

=Babine=, hand game of the =24=: 273.

=Babí`pa=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

=Baboons=
flexing of hands =30=: 209.
legends concerning =30=: 150 _sq._, 209 _sq._, 211, 222, 231, 232
_sq._, 292 _sq._, 363.

=Baboquivari Mountain=, in Pima mythology =26=: 224, 225.

=Babracote=
camudi and, legend of =30=: 261.
description of =30=: 385.
mention of =38=: § 163, 333.
star named for =30=: 261 _sq._

=Baby.= _See_ =Íăpa=.

=Baby Board=
articles fastened to =47=: 134.
material used for =47=: 135.
_See also_ =Cradle Board=.

=Baby Carriers=
beaded work on =41=: 211.
coils of =41=: 165.
decoration of =41=: 210 _sq._
description of =41=: 210 _sq._; =45=: 166 _sq._, 279 _sqq._, 381.
shape of =41=: 211.
structure of =41=: 174.
term for =41=: 397.

=Baby Hanging Chair=, mention of =38=: § 913.

=Baby Sling=
mention of =38=: § 55.
string figure =38=: § 704.

=Baby Spirit=
explanation of =30=: 324 _sq._
identity of =30=: 169, 325.

=Babylonians=
significance of color among =10=: 622.
use of color among =4=: 54.

=Baca Grant=, reference to =28=: 208.

=Bacallaos=, name applied to Newfoundland =14=: 513, 526.

=Bacharis Glutenosa=
building material =26=: 156.
in pottery making =26=: 127.

=Bache, Franklin=, cited =30=: 62.

=Bachelors= forbidden to hold land in America =14=: 374.

=Bachillier y Morales, Antonio=
Antillean language studied by =25=: 77.
citing Müller on dance plazas =25=: 80.
citing Perez on _areito_ =25=: 69.
on Antillean name for creator =25=: 55.
on Cuban caneys =25=: 82.
on Fernando Columbus =25=: 55.
on human bones found in Porto Rico =25=: 29.
work of, on Cuban ethnology =34=: 248.

=Back, ----=, cited =6=: 485.

=Back Ornaments= =38=: § 537.

=Back Protector= =35=: 142.

=Back Scratchers=, used by the Eskimo =18=: 310.

=Backlund, Charles= =46=: 75.

=Backus, _Maj._ E. (_U. S. A._)=
on hoop and pole of the Navaho =24=: 460.
quoted on magic powder of the Indians =9=: 513.

=Bacon, J. L.=, mound on land of, in Tennessee =12=: 377.

=Bacon’s Collection of Laws=, extract from =18=: 571 _sq._

=Bacqueville de la Potherie=
on jugglery among Hudson Bay Indians =14=: 140.
on snow-snake of the Hurons =24=: 409.

=Bactris= =38=: § 246.

=Bacuache River.= _See_ =River Bacuche=.

=Bad=
pietographs for =10=: 586.
Serian and Yuman words meaning =17=: 337* _sq._
signs for =1=: 411.

=Bad Animal=, Assiniboin war leader =46=: 402.

=Bad Back.= _See_ =Chónshitá=.

=Bad Faces=, an Arapho division =14=: 957.

=Bad Hearts=, possibly the Kiowa Apache =17=: 246.

=Bad Lands=
flight of Sioux to =14=: 850, 851, 861, 884.
return of Sioux from =14=: 868.
Sioux in, surrounded by troops =14=: 866.

=Bad Pipes=, an Arapaho division, =14=: 956.

=Bad River Reserve=
change in =18=: 856.
establishment of =18=: 795.

=Bad Village=, account of =27=: 85 _sq._, 99.

=Badge.= _See_ =Tiponi=.

=Badger=
account of, by the Pima =26=: 80.
beliefs concerning =43=: 644.
destruction of mounds by =33=: 185, 188.
diseases caused by =26=: 262.
in Menomini myth =14=: 133.
in Pima mythology =26=: 216.
in Pima song =26=: 301, 321.
in Tewa conception =29=: 43.
myths concerning =11=: 37, 152.

=Badger Clan=
association of, with fire =47=: 959.
ceremony by man of =23=: 202.
connection of, with Pamürti mask used in personating Nakiatcop
possessed by =21=: 86.
reference to =47=: 959.
_See also_ =Honani Clan=.

=Badger People=
leave Walpi =8=: 31.
settle Sichomovi =17=: 578.

=Baegert, Jacob=
map by =17=: 66.
on Californian food habits =17=: 209*-212*.
on Lower California tribes =26=: 35 _sq._
on saguaro harvest in California =26=: 72.

=Baelz, E.=, mention of =46=: 367.

=Baer, ----=, =46=: 334.

=Baer, Erwin=, with archeological expedition in 1895 =17=: 527.

=Baer, John L.=
collections made by =41=: 95, 116.
information from =42=: 760.
investigations made by =41=: 68 _sq._
work of =41=: 92.

=Baffin Land=
basiofacial diameters =46=: 280, 281.
crania from =46=: 257, 260, 262, 263, 264.
description of =6=: 415, 416.
distribution of tribes in =6=: 421-444.
Eskimo of =46=: 328.
Eskimo population of =7=: 75.
facial =46=: 266.
facial angles of the people of =46=: 285.
nose of people of =46=: 268, 270.
traditions of, with comparisons =6=: 641 _sqq._
_See also_ =Eskimo=.

=Bag=
mention of =38=: § 388.
of sea lion hide =35=: 109.
_See also_ =Bags=; =Beaded Bag=; =Medicine Bag=.

=Bagre, Silurus=
caught with red cloth =38=: § 189.
knocked over with cudgels =38=: § 190.

=Bags=
decoration of =45=: 48 _sq._, 219, 220, 221, 226.
designs on =41=: 360.
Eskimo, for clothing =18=: 43 _sq._
Eskimo, for lance points =18=: 146.
Eskimo, for tobacco =18=: 284 _sq._
Eskimo, for tools =18=: 93.
Eskimo, for water and oil =18=: 73 _sq._
for tobacco =9=: 68 _sq._
for tools =9=: 187-190.
grass, made by the Eskimo =18=: 203 _sq._
hunting, used by the Eskimo =18=: 166-169.
materials used for =45=: 47-51.
ordeal of the sacred =3=: 328.
ornamentation of =41=: 362 _sq._
rawhide =45=: 221, 327.
shapes of =45=: 219.
skin =45=: 49 _sq._
technique of weaving =41=: 138 _sq._
woven =45=: 47 _sqq._, 219, 220, 327.
woven, description of =13=: 33, 34; =41=: 354.
woven, general use of =41=: 138.

=Bahakosĭn=, Caddo name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.

=Bahama Islands=
aborigines of the =25=: 30, 218.
cultural relations of =34=: 267.
number of specimens from =34=: 50.
petroglyphs in =10=: 137 _sqq._
pictography of the =25=: 148.
slavery in =25=: 23, 25.

=Baho=, use of, in kiva consecratory ceremonies =8=: 119 _sq._, 129,
130.

=Bahwetegow-ēninnewug=, Ojibwa name of the Gros Ventres =14=: 955.

=Bail=, Wapishana name for arrow =38=: § 128.

=Bailer=, for Eskimo umiak =9=: 340, 341.

=Bailey, Vernon=, petroglyphs reported by =10=: 117.

=Baily, Francis=, journey of =42=: 835.

=Bainbridge, Pa.=
designs from vases from =20=: 171.
pipes from =20=: 173.
pottery from =20=: 165.

=Baird, _Prof._ Spencer F.=
acknowledgments to =9=: 19, 20; =13=: 378; =18=: 22.
discovery of Iroquoian pottery by, near Ipswich, Mass. =20=: 168.
facilitated study of masks and labrets =3=: 151.
identifies tooth found in mound as that of a hog =12=: 715.
mention of =48=: 1187.
on contour of Porto Rico =25=: 129.

=Baird and Girard=, on nomenclature of fishes =26=: 83.

=Bait=
artificial fly =38=: § 192.
clams used as =35=: 162.
cockles and clams for =35=: 178.
for fish, Eskimo =18=: 175, 177 _sqq._, 181, 183, 195.
for fishhooks =35=: 179.
for fish traps =35=: 162, 182.
for halibut fishing =35=: 1320.
mussels used for =35=: 182.
red macaw feathers =38=: § 192.
sea eggs used for =35=: 182.
seeds for =38=: § 188.

=Bakah=, definition of =16=: 262.

=Bakairi=, number names of =19=: 877.

=Baker, Emma=, mention of =43=: 216, 224.

=Baker, Frank=, cited on “Hand of Glory” =9=: 486.

=Baker, Marcus= =46=: 178, 181, 184.

=Baker, Samuel=, cited on African customs =9=: 489.

=Baker Creek= =46=: 126.

=Baker’s Ranch House=, ruins near =28=: 201 _sq._

=Baking=
Catawba method of =20=: 53, 54 _sq._
Cherokee method of =20=: 56.
eastern United States methods of =20=: 52 _sq._, 54 _sq._, 56, 57,
58, 59, 60.
eastern United States pottery, degree of =20=: 49.
effect of, on fiber tempering =20=: 121.
effect of, on shell tempering =20=: 48.
Florida peninsula pottery =20=: 117 _sq._, 124.
Iroquoian pottery =20=: 161.
Middle Atlantic Coast pipes =20=: 158.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 155.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 84.
origin of =9=: 542

=Baklum-Chaan=, a Mayan deity =16=: 225.

=Bal, Juan de=
killed by the Zuñi =13=: 330.
missionary at Halona =13=: 329.

=Balam= day symbol discussed =16=: 248.

=Balata, _Mimusops sp._=
bark for wood-skins =38=: § 798.
cement =38=: § 23.
for stone chip graters =38=: § 335.
fruit of, eaten =38=: § 247.

=Balbancha=, old name of New Orleans =44=: 180.

=Balbas, _Señor_=, elbow stone owned by =34=: 209.

=Balboa, Vasco Nuñez=
cited on Indian medicine men =9=: 467.
cited on Peruvian festival =9=: 527.
ornaments captured by =6=: 35.

=Balche=, a ceremonial drink =16=: 253.

=Balconies=
description of, in Pueblo houses =14=: 523.
notched and terraced =8=: 187.

=Bald Friar Rock, Md.=, petroglyphs on =10=: 83-86.

=Bald-hip Rose=, use of =45=: 487, 488, 493, 495, 498, 504.

=Bald-hip Roseberry=, use of =45=: 489.

=Bald Mountain=, myth concerning =19=: 299.

=Baldness=, absence of =30=: 176.

=Baldwin, _Reverend_= =45=: 31, 87, 90, 172, 175, 181.

=Baldwin, C. C.=
identifies Ohio mound-builders with Indians =12=: 600.
Pottawatomie surface burial =1=: 141.

=Baldwin, _Lieut._ F. D.=
fight with Cheyenne by =17=: 211.
Kiowa agent in 1894 =17=: 226.
rescue of Germaine girls =17=: 213.

=Baldwin, J. D.=
cited =12=: 564, 601, 602, 615.
identifies mound-builders with Toltecs =12=: 599.
on mound-builders =5=: 83.

=Balearic Islands=, cairn burial =1=: 143.

=Balfour, Henry=, examination of quarry shops by =15=: 52.

=Ball, J.=, survey by =18=: 826.

=Ball=
clay, for eating =38=: § 253.
game during Pontiac conspiracy =14=: 130.
game in Menomini myth =14=: 166.
game of the Menomini =14=: 127-136, 244.
game of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 602-606.
games played by the Eskimo =18=: 336 _sq._
general description of =24=: 561 _sq._
implements of =24=: 33.
leaf-strand figure =38=: § 621.
mystic, in Menomini myth =14=: 224.
of the Arapaho =14=: 964.
Omaha woman’s game of =3=: 338.
or Creek game, description of =42=: 456.
or Creek game, supernatural object in =42=: 492.
stone, from Barbadoes =34=: 86.
used in primitive football =11=: 257.
_See also_ =Ball game=; =Balls=; =Racket=; =Shinny=; etc.

=Ball Carrier=, folk-tale of the =14=: 223.

=Ball Courts=
of Porto Rico =34=: 170 _sq._
_See also_ =Juegos de bola=.