Chapter XLV: Part I: issued =28=: 19 (22)

=Rhus sp.= =45=: 513.

=Rhyolite=
aboriginal quarries of =15=: 23.
character of =15=: 73, 84.
development of implements from =15=: 144.
implements, discussion of =15=: 88.
quarries, discussion of =15=: 73.
source of, for implements =15=: 140.
use of, for drills =15=: 85.
use of, for flaking =15=: 29.
use of, for implement making =15=: 125.
use of, in aboriginal art =15=: 24.

=Rhys-Davids, _Prof._ T. W.=, quotation from =15=: CXVIII.

=Rhythm=
in Indian music =27=: 375.
_See also_ =Music=; =Song=.

=Riana=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

=Ri-api-laha=, definition of =16=: 262.

=Ribas, _Father_ ----= on southern Pima =28=: 70 _sq._, 152.

=Ribas, Andrés Perez de=
on cannibalism among Mexican Indians =17=: 56.
on Petlatlan =14=: 515.
on Seri =17=: 56.
on Seri population =17=: 135*.

=Ribault, ----=, reliance of narrative of =42=: 679.

=Riberos=, _el Factor_, companion of Coronado =14=: 477.

=Ribes=, use of =44=: 292, 348.

=Ribes Americanum= =33=: 84.

=Ribes Cereum= =45=: 487.

=Ribes Glandulosum=, use of =44=: 292, 307, 348, 358.

=Ribes Hudsonianum= =45=: 471, 489, 509, 514, 515.

=Ribes Lacustre= =45=: 469, 488.

=Ribes Sanguineum= =45=: 487.

=Ribes Viscosissimum= =45=: 489.

=Ribs=
human, mention of =46=: 159.
_See also_ =Fillets=; =Ridges=.

=Rice, Jean B.=, a Caughnawaga chief =14=: 24.

=Rice, Mary Ann=, mother of Eleazar Williams =14=: 24.

=Rice, _Col._ Z. A.=, information furnished by =24=: 669 _sq._

=Rice=
cleaned, chemical composition of =19=: 1082.
gathering of =37=: 116.
in Menomini mythology =14=: 40.
Indian, mention of =33=: 67.
mention of =38=: § 245.
occurrence of =30=: 376.
wild, extensive aboriginal use of =21=: XIX, XX.
wild, food value of =23=: XXXI.
wild, memoir on food value of =23=: XIII.
wild, mention of =3=: 308; =33=: 67.
wild, use of =46=: 584.
wild, use of, by Menomini =14=: 290.
_See also_ =Wild Rice=.

=Rice Lake=
cession of reserve at =18=: 830.
reservation at =18=: 802, 846.

=Rich-Woman Dance= =35=: 848, 850, 861, 1001, 1004, 1005, 1019.

=Rich-Woman Dancer=
mention of =35=: 1081, 1084.
performance of =35=: 1008 _sq._, 1009.

=Richard, Louis=, interpreter for Sioux delegation =14=: 891.

=Richardson, A.= =46=: 61.

=Richardson, _Sir_ John=
cited =46=: 128, 150, 215, 218, 219, 329, 330, 352, 372.
on destruction of wild rice by caterpillars =19=: 1100.
on Eskimo burials =9=: 426.
on Indian medicine-women =9=: 469.
works consulted =9=: 24.

=Richardson, W. P.= =46=: 128.

=Richardson Trail= =46=: 36.

=Richardville, J. B.=, grant of land to =18=: 717, 752.

=Richelieu, _Cardinal_=, charter granted by =18=: 546.

=Richland Creek=, trail following =42=: 798 _sq._

=Richmond, _Lieutenant_ ----=, murder of Cheyenne by =19=: 209.

=Richmond, Charles W.=, acknowledgment to =36=: 55.

=Richmond, Va.=, trail from =42=: 761.

=Richmond Branch of Great Indian Warpath= =42=: 761 _sqq._

=Richmond County, Ga.=, intermingling of wares in mound in =20=: 137.

=Rickahockan=
meaning of name =19=: 183 _sq._
_See also_ =Synonymy=.

=Rickets= =46=: 362.

=Ricklin, _Rev._ Isidore=, acknowledgment to =17=: 147.

=Rickohockan Indians= of Virginia =7=: 79.

=Riddles=, Omaha =3=: 334.

=Riddling= =33=: 326, 623, 641, 647, 652.

=Ride=, sign for =1=: 551.

=Ridge, _Maj._ John=
attitude of party of, in Civil War =19=: 148.
compensation to heirs of =5=: 299.
conflict of party of, with Ross party =19=: 147.
enlistment of volunteers against Creeks by (1812) =19=: 89.
killing of =19=: 133 _sqq._
killing of Doublehead by =19=: 85.
letter to Calhoun by =19=: 115.
letter to President Jackson by =19=: 127 _sq._
murder of =5=: 293.
opposition to Prophet’s doctrine by =19=: 88.
opposition to war spirit by (1812) =19=: 89.
part taken by, in Creek War =19=: 96, 97.
treaty negotiated by =19=: 121 _sq._, 125.
with Cherokee delegation at Washington =5=: 278, 279.

=“Ridge” Party=
feuds of =5=: 301, 302.
of Cherokee =5=: 293.
payments to =5=: 299.

=Ridge People=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1025.

=Ridge Treaty= rejected by the Cherokee =5=: 280.

=Ridges=
decoration by =20=:
Florida Peninsula pottery 118.
Gulf Coast pottery 108.
Iroquoian pottery 161, 162, 163.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 86, 88, 89.
Ohio Valley pottery 185.
of ruins =46=: 172, 183.

=Ridgway, John L.=, acknowledgment to =20=: 71.

=Ridicule= among the Creeks =42=: 452.

=Riding=, Omaha method of =13=: 280.

=Ried, Hugo=
on ball race, Tobikhar =24=: 680.
on dice game, Tobikhar =24=: 172.
on hand game, Tobikhar =24=: 314 =sq.=
on hoop and pole, Tobikhar =24=: 500.

=Riedell, _Capt._ C.=
Aleutian death mask given by =3=: 142.
mask from Shumagin Island given by =3=: 140.

=Riggs, ----=, on Indian names =4=: 97, 98, 109.

=Riggs, A. L.=
on Crow habitat =7=: 114.
on Mdewakaⁿtoⁿwaⁿ gentes =15=: 215, 216.
on meaning of Wagluqe =15=: 219.
on rites of puberty =11=: 483.
on symbolism =11=: 531.

=Riggs, R. B.=, analyses by =6=: 49.

=Riggs, _Rev._ Stephen Return=
contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
Dakota dictionary by =3=: XXV.
editorial work on manuscript left by =10=: XIX.
linguistic manuscript by =14=: XL.
linguistic researches of =1=: XVIII.
mention of =2=: XXI.
obituary of =48=: 1221.
on Dakota soldier’s lodge =15=: 221.
on Dakota terms =11=: 366.
on former Siouan habitat =15=: 173.
on hidden ball, Dakota =24=: 365.
on hoop and pole, Yankton Dakota =24=: 509.
on Indian beliefs =11=: 375, 432, 439, 444, 446, 468, 480, 493, 528.
on Indian bogies =11=: 473.
on Iya =11=: 471.
on Mdewakaⁿtoⁿwaⁿ gentes =15=: 215.
on meaning of Dakota words =19=: 1061.
on moon worship =11=: 449.
on Siouan dance =11=: 443.
on Siouan penates =11=: 475.
on Siouan totemic system =15=: 221.
on stick games, Dakota =24=: 228 _sq._
on stone gods =11=: 447.
on terms in snow-snake, Dakota =24=: 419.
preparation of monograph by =15=: XXII, XXV, XXX, XXXIV, LXIX.
publication of dictionary by =11=: XXXI.
quoted =39=: 186.
reference to work of =11=: 363.
Salishan researches of =7=: 104.
Siouan languages studied by =15=: 168.

=Riggs Mills=, quarry shops near =15=: 70.

=Right-handedness= among primitive people =19=: 458 _sq._

=Right of the First Night= =25=: 48.

=Riitu atahu=, Arawak black drink =38=: § 257.

=Riku Caterpillar=, eaten =38=: § 223.

=Riley, J.=, reservation for =18=: 671.

=Rims=
Eastern United States pottery =20=: 27, 61, 62.
Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118, 121, 126.
Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 107, 108, 111, 112, 113.
Gulf Coast pottery, ornamentation of =20=: 105.
Iroquoian pottery =20=: 160, 161, 166.
Iroquoian pottery, ornamentation of =20=: 162, 163, 172.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 149, 150, 151, 154, 156.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 88, 89.
New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 168, 175, 176, 179.
Northern pottery =20=: 187.
Northwestern pottery =20=: 192, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200.
Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 185.
Pamunkey pottery =20=: 152.
South Appalachian pottery =20=: 131.
South Appalachian pottery, ornamentation of =20=: 136, 140.
_See also_ =Decoration=; =Forms=; =Mouths=.

=Rims of Baskets=
braided =41=: 182 _sqq._
difference in construction of =41=: 142.
loopwork =41=: 166, 184 _sq._
plain =41=: 181 _sq._
shape of =41=: 219.
types of =41=: 181.

=Rincon Mountains=, Apache-Pima fight in =26=: 45.

=Ring=
armlet =38=: § 540.
bracelet =38=: § 541.
finger =38=: § 542.
head =38=: § 530.
of chief broken =35=: 1115.
_See also_ =Rings=.

=Ring and Arrow=, game of =24=: 448.

=Ring and Pin=
bone play =24=: 538.
cup and ball =24=: 546, 547, 548.
general description of =24=: 527 _sqq._
matrimonial game =24=: 537, 555.
played by the =24=:
Arapaho 529 _sq._, 532.
Assiniboin 544, 555 _sq._
Athapascan stock 528.
Cheyenne 529, 530-533.
Chippewa 533 _sqq._
Clayoquot 528, 558 _sq._
Cree 528, 535 _sq._
Dakota, Brulé 556.
Dakota, Oglala 529, 556.
Dakota, Teton 557.
Delawares 537.
Eskimo 528, 529.
Eskimo, Central 544-547.
Eskimo, Ita 549.
Eskimo, Labrador 548.
Gros Ventres 537.
Haida 557 _sq._
Hupa 528, 542 _sq._
Hurons 549.
Kawchodinne 543.
Klamath 528, 550 _sq._
Kwakiutl 528, 559.
Makah 528, 559 _sq._
Micmac 528.
Missisauga 534, 538.
Mohave 528, 560.
Montagnais 538 _sq._
Nascapee 539 _sq._
Nipissing 540.
Paiute 528, 529, 553 _sq._
Passamaquoddy 528, 540 _sq._
Penobscot 528, 529, 541 _sq._
Pima 528, 551 _sq._
Pomo 528, 550.
Sauk and Foxes 528, 542.
Shasta 554.
Slaveys 554.
Tewa 528, 558.
Thompson Indians 528, 552 _sq._
Umatilla 528, 553.
Ute 554 _sq._
Winnebago 528, 557.
Zuñi 560 _sq._
spearing game =24=: 550.
tossing play =24=: 538.

=Ring and Pole Game=, Mohave =24=: 524.

=Ring Bases.= _See_ =Bases=.

=Ring Coils=, use of =41=: 190.

=Ring Game=, description of =45=: 131.

=Ring Play=, hoop and pole, Paiute =24=: 499.

=Ring-sling, Baby= =38=: § 484-500.

=Ring Target=, Pomo =24=: 479.

=Rings=
appearance of, in decoration of Hopi katcinas =21=: 83, 115.
finger, of shell, from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, discovery of
=22, i=: 91.
of cannibal dancer and his companions =35=: 1242 _sq._
stone, in Connell collection =34=: 161 _sq._
stone, in Dehesa collection =34=: 169.
stone, in Guesde collection =34=: 152.
stone, in Heye collection =34=: 149.
_See also_ =Ring=; =Stone Rings=.

=Rink, _Dr._ Henrick Johan=
acknowledgments to =6=: 412; =9=: 20.
cited =6=: 411, 420, 580, 586, 587, 590, 591, 598, 599; 46: 329,
331, 333, 337, 339, 340, 341, 342, 344, 345, 346, 354, 372.
description of Eskimo _küdyĭgi_ by =9=: 80.
description of Eskimo snow-houses by =9=: 81.
on Eskimo amulets =9=: 435, 436, 437.
on Eskimo demonology =9=: 431, 432.
on Eskimo fishing =9=: 287.
on Eskimo food superstitions =9=: 434.
on Eskimo kaiaks =9=: 332.
on Eskimo myths =19=: 441.
on Eskimo whale fishing =9=: 274.
on Innuits =3=: 121.
on population of Labrador Eskimo =7=: 75.
on property customs of the Eskimo =9=: 428, 429.
works consulted =9=: 24, 25.

=Rinsing of Mouth= =35=: 311, 312, 313, 314, 319, 321, 329, 331,
347, 351, 352, 356, 362, 364, 367, 486, 487, 504, 510, 566,
568, 593.

=Rio Altar=, reference to =28=: 56.

=Rio Bacuache=, sketch of =17=: 26 _sqq._

=Rio Bavispe=, reference to =28=: 56.

=Rio Brazos.= See =Brazos River=.

=Rio Colorado.= See =Colorado River=.

=Rio de Chelly Valley= =4=: 316.

=Rio de la Plata=, misgoverned by Cabeza de Vaca =14=: 348.

=Rio del Norte=, pictographs on the =4=: 27.

=Rio Dolores Valley= =4=: 316.

=Rio Gila= pottery =4=: 281, 283, 299.

=Rio Grande=
disappearance of, underground =14=: 511.
discovery of, by Alvarado =14=: 575, 594.
ice of, crossed by Spaniards =14=: 503.
limit of Narvaez territory =14=: 346.
pottery of =4=: 298, 305.
pueblos near =14=: 519, 524.
regions, caves of =28=: 188.
regions, derivation of pueblos of =28=: 151.
regions, early inhabitants of =28=: 151, 218.
regions, pottery of =28=: 139, 140.
regions, pueblos of =28=: 219.
visited by Spanish soldiers =14=: 390.

=Rio Grande Pueblo Indian=, Tewa name for =29=: 576.

=Rio Grande Pueblos=
dress of tablita dancers of =21=: 58.
in Pima mythology =26=: 229.
introduction of Buffalo dance from =21=: 43.
introduction of Butterfly dance from =21=: 119.
migration of Asa and Honani clans from =21=: 26.
researches at =29=: 11.
valuable objects obtained from =23=: 18.

=Rio Mancos, Colo.=
cliff houses of the =4=: 284 _sqq._
petroglyphs on the =10=: 73 _sq._
pottery of the =4=: 281, 284 _sqq._

=Rio Mimbres=, researches in valley of =36=: 10.

=Rio Negro, Brazil=, petroglyphs on the =10=: 152.

=Rio Pecos=, pottery of the =4=: 298, 305.

=Rio San Juan=, pottery of the =4=: 315-321.

=Rio San Pedro=, reference to =28=: 54.

=Rio Santa Cruz=, reference to =28=: 54.

=Rio Sonora=, reference to =28=: 54.

=Rio Tularosa=, ruined pueblos on =22, i=: 180.

=Rio Verde=, rock etchings on the =4=: 30.

=Rio Virgen=, pottery of the =4=: 287-292, 307-315.

=Ripley=, Chickasaw old town near =44=: 177.

=Ripon, Wis.=, mounds near =5=: 16.

=Risely, Levi=, mound on land of, New York =12=: 511.

=Rising Song= =39=: 76.

=Rising to depart=, song of =39=: 236.

=Risser, _Miss_ Anna=, cooperation of =46=: 6.

=Risty, A. G.=, excavations made by =41=: 64.

=Rita, José=, mention of =47=: 353.

=Ritch, W. G.=
on mica near Petaca =29=: 158.
on New Mexican water mill =29=: 85.

=Ritchie, S. G.= =46=: 313.

=Rite of the Chief=
initiation into =36=: 73 _sq._
mention of =36=: 47, 59; =39=: 37.
significance of =36=: 59.

=Rite of Vigil=, songs of =39=: 275-280.

=Rites=
and ceremonials of Borinqueños =25=: 64-72.
and methods of Tusayan kiva building =8=: 118-137.
and rituals, Omaha =27=:
general characters 194-198, 607, 609 _sq._
introduction of child to cosmos 115 _sqq._
introduction of child into tribe 117-128.
efficacy of =47=: 498.
many versions of =39=: 37 =sq.=
mortuary =11=: 485.
of house building at Tusayan =8=: 100-104.
Osage, importance of, record of =45=: 532.
puberty =11=: 483.
sacred, reticence regarding =43=: 29.
Sia theurgistic =11=: 73.
tribal, Osage =36=:
giving of gentile name 50.
mention of 47-51.
order of 152 _sq._
religious character of 49.
seven ceremonial divisions of 152.
with songs attached =47=: 282.
_See also_ =Ceremonies=; =Rituals=; names of rites and rituals,
and under names of societies and tribes.

=Rito de los Frijoles=, chimney of, description of =8=: 173.

=Ritual=
child-naming, importance of =43=: 31.
of Smohalla religion =14=: 725.

=Rituals=
accompanied by songs =47=: 494 _sq._
basic, of War-bundle feast =37=: 430, 471-501, 505-529.
curing, orientation of =47=: 796.
Hopi, growth of =19=: 578.
in texts by J. N. B. Hewitt =47=: 7; =48=: 12 _sq._
Isleta =47=: 274-288.
object of =47=: 488 _sq._
of East Mesa =19=: 631 _sqq._
of Hano =19=: 632 _sq._
of Sichumovi =19=: 632.
of the Medicine dance =37=: 365-370.
of Walpi =19=: 631 _sq._
property rights in =45=: 694.
secrecy regarding =45=: 536 _sq._
shooting =37=: 370, 372.
theme of =46=: 681.
Zuñi public, character of =47=: 509.
_See also_ =Ceremonies=; =Dances=; =Rain Making=; =Ritual=;
=Smoking Rituals=; =Wi´-gi-e=.

=Rival Chiefs=
invitation of =35=: 437.
mention of =35=: 463, 773.

=Rivalry=
among the Kwakiutl =35=: 751, 768, 787.
part played by, in sports and games =19=: LXIV, LXVI, LXVIII _sq._

=River Cow.= _See_ =Manati=.

=River Crow=
executive order affecting =18=: 902.
Flathead name for =45=: 302.
name of, in sign language =45=: 148.

=River of the Mountain Men= =46=: 124.

=River People=, application of the name =26=: 20.

=Rivera, Antonio Domingo=, reference to =29=: 169.

=Rivera, Manuel=
on Cempoalan ruins =25=: 233.
on idol near Jalapa =25=: 248.

=Rivera, Pedro de=
on Isleta =29=: 529.
on Jemez =29=: 402.
on Manzano Mountains =29=: 531.
on San Felipe =29=: 499.
on Sandia =29=: 526.
on Sandia Mountains =29=: 514.
on Santo Domingo =29=: 449.
on Taos =29=: 182.

=Rivera, Tapia y.= _See_ =Tapia=.

=Rivers, ----=
on Cherokee-Chickasaw war =19=: 38.
on Cherokee in 1708 =19=: 32.

=Rivers=
appeal for aid in crossing =39=: 312, 315.
as property of numayms =35=: 1347.
in Cherokee lore =19=: 426.
known to Omaha =27=: 89-94.
names of, influence of wild rice on =19=: 1118-1124.
origin of men from =30=: 146.
peculiarity in naming =29=: 96.
personification of =29=: 102.
reference to, in Ghost song =14=: 1032.
songs before crossing of =39=: 218.
spirits of =30=: 241.

=Rivers Inlet=
ceremony of Cannibal =35=: 1176.
mention of =35=: 1202.
Winter ceremonial of =35=: 1167.

=Riverton, Md.=, pottery of =20=: 157.

=Rivet, _Dr._ Paul= =46=: 284.

=Rixon, _Mr. and Mrs._ Theo. R.=, specimens donated by =38=: p. 12.

=Rizer, H. C.=
map of Casa Grande reserve submitted by =15=: 330.
report by, on Casa Grande =15=: 321, 328, 340-343.

=Road Making=
a failure with the Pima =26=: 65.
ceremonial, of corn meal =47=: 276.

Road-Runner
in Pima legend =28=: 47.
in Pima mythology =26=: 240.
in Pima song =26=: 305, 312.

=Road Runner Clan=, size of =47=: 35.

=Roads=
landmarks =38=: § 779-783.
paved =33=: 650.
signs and signals =38=: § 778.
through Cherokee country =19=: 85, 87, 97.

=Roane County, Tenn.=, collection of relics from =3=: 457-462.

=Roanoke=, long house at =42=: 688.

=Roanoke Beads=
mention of =42=: 685.
shell money of =42=: 721 _sqq._

=Roanoke Province=, picture of pipe and tobacco pouch of historic
tribes of =20=: 158.

=Roanoke River=, explorers on 42: 683.

=Roanoke Settlements=, attack on =42=: 769.

=Roanoke Trails= =42=: 760, 761, 765, 777.

=Roarer=
musical instrument =38=: § 557.
_See also_ =Bullroarer=; =Rhombus=.

=Roaring River=, trail down =42=: 833.

=Roasting= on hot stones =35=: 345.

=Roasting Tongs= =35=: 241, 370, 371, 390, 398.

=Roasting Tray= =4=: 484.

=Robb, James C.=, time chart of =4=: 94.

=Robber’s Roost Cave=, reference to =28=: 196.

=Robbery=
among the Indians =46=: 476.
_See also_ =Theft=.

=Robbins, Wilfred Williams=
collaborator of the Bureau =34=: 23, 26, 27.
paper by =36=: 30; =37=: 28.

=Robe-spangled-with-Human-Eyes=, capture of =32=: 80.

=Robe, The=, discussion of =27=: 356-362.

=Robelin, La.=, mission at =42=: 829.

=Roberts, Earle O.=
collection purchased from =43=: 18.
skulls collected by =42=: 19.

=Roberts, E. W.=, authorization of bulletins
procured by =21=: XXVI.

=Roberts, _Dr._ Frank H. H.=, _jr._
appointment of =44=: 19.
archeological and skeletal material collected by =48=: 20.
material collected by =47=: 14.
mention of =47=: 1.
work of =44=: 8 _sqq._; =45=: 6-10; =46=: 6 _sqq._; =47=: 5
_sq._; =48=: 9-12.

=Roberts, _Miss_ Helen H.=
contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
music transcribed by =41=: 40, 84.
paper by =41=: 119; =42=: 17.
songs transcribed by =43=: 293, 294.
work of =40=: 12; =41=: 131; =44=: 6.

=Roberts, J.=, Arapaho sacred pipe seen by =14=: 961.

=Roberts, Jacob L.=, Pima interpreter =26=: 18.

=Roberts, James=, legend told by =43=: 259.

=Roberts, _Capt._ John Kelly=, route of Chickamauga Path given
by =42=: 850.

=Robertson, _Mrs._ A. E. W.=, terms of relationship recorded by =42=:
91.

=Robertson, Charles=, deed to, on the Watauga =5=: 147.

=Robertson, _Gen._ James=
agent of Tennessee with Cherokee =5=: 179.
appointment of, as Cherokee agent =19=: 53.
burning of Coldwater by =19=: 67.
commissioner of Cherokee treaty =5=: 194.
emigration under =19=: 56.
expedition against Chickamauga under (1794) =19=: 78-99.
killing of brother of =19=: 67.
life of =19=: 204 _sq._
on Cherokee-American conflicts (1785-1794) =19=: 67.
on French and Spanish encouragement of Cherokee hostility =19=: 62,
67.
on Nancy Ward =19=: 204.
repulse of Indians by garrison under =19=: 48.
warning of invasions given by =19=: 55.

=Robertson, R. S.=
on salt-making vessels =20=: 30 _sq._
on surface burial =1=: 139.

=Robertson, _Mrs._ S. A.=, work of, among Creeks =19=: 218.

=Robes=
gift of, to the poor =22, ii=: 256.
of skin =45=: 230 _sq._
woven, use of =45=: 334.
_See also_ =Dress=.

=Robin=
Cherokee name for =19=: 281.
description of house of =31=: 457.
name of Tlingit gaming stick =26=: 444.

=Robinia Nicou.= _See_ =Haiari=.

=Robins, Thomas=, owner of Burton Mound =44=: 57.

=Robin’s Nest=, a fancy basket =41=: 204.

=Robinson, ----=, aid given Dr. J. W. Fewkes by =22, i=: 39.

=Robinson, _Lieutenant_ ----=, scouts under in Sioux outbreak =14=:
850.

=Robinson, Alfred=
on shinny, Santa Barbara =24=: 628 _sq._
visit of, to Santa Barbara =44=: 55 _sq._

=Robinson, A. W.=, material furnished by =24=: 257.

=Robinson, Doane=, acknowledgment to =29=: 12.

=Robinson, _Rev._ John=, Oglala gentes obtained by =15=: 220.

=Robinson, Richard=, assistance rendered by =33=: 46.

=Robinson, Thomas=
acknowledgment to =19=: 13.
on dry channel of Chattahoochee =19=: 200.

=Robinson, _Sir_ W.=, mention of =34=: 68.

=Robinson Episode=, history of =17=: 117.

=Roblet, _Surgeon_ ----=, material furnished by =24=: 262.

=Roca Foca=, features of =17=: 49.

=Roche de Boeuf Ottawa= land cessions and reservations =18=: 826,
842, 858.

=Roche Percé=, Souris River, Manitoba =10=: 43.

=Rochefort, ----=
historical work of =25=: 31, 68.
history of Antilles by =19=: 202.
on the Carib =25=: 218.

=Rochefort, C. de _and_ Poincy, L. de=
cited =30=: 153, 161, 163, 167, 177, 254, 259, 269, 272, 278, 280,
295, 296, 297, 303, 304, 306, 307, 320, 353, 369, 371.
on medicine-men =30=: 351.

=Rock=
feet turned into =30=: 194.
forming wall across country =32=: 173, 271.
heaps of, significance of =30=: 238.
man created from =30=: 145, 222, 237 _sq._
man transformed into =30=: 152, 235, 237 _sq._
markings on, description of certain =23=: 444, 445.
pulverized, use of, as tempering material =20=:
Eastern United States pottery 46, 47, 59, 60.
Iroquoian pottery 161.
Northern pottery 187.
Northwestern pottery 199.
stone or hill transformation =33=: 302, 617, 637, 638, 639,
643, 652, 656, 658.
submerged, tests for =30=: 220, 361.
superstitious use of =47=: 125.
transformation into =35=: 1147.
_See also_ =Materials=; =Quartz=; =Quartzite=; =Steatite=.

=Rock Carvings=
mention of =4=: 16, 20-33; =38=: § 780, 781; =47=: 131.
_See also_ =Rock Etchings=; etc.

=Rock Creek, Colo.=, petroglyphs on =10=: 72.

=Rock Creek Valley=
ancient quarries in =15=: 66.
geology of =15=: 32.

=Rock Elm= =33=: 75.

=Rock Etchings=
in Kanawha Valley =42=: 756.
_See also_ =Petroglyphs=.

=Rock Hill, Calif.=, petroglyphs on =10=: 52.

=Rock-Manikin.= _See_ =Cock-of-the-Rock=.

=Rock Medicine=, use of =42=: 658.

=Rock-oyster Shell=
beads of =44=: 160, 161 _sqq._
use of =44=: 147.

=Rock Paintings=
explanation of =45=: 283, 284, 285, 286, 287.
Indian superstition concerning =10=: 466 _sq._
making of =45=: 283 _sq._
mention of =4=: 58; =38=: § 782.
purpose of =45=: 194.
_See also_ =Petroglyphs=.

=Rock River Mounds and Village Site= =37=: 99.

=Rock River Sauk= land cessions and reservations =18=: 680.

=Rock Sculptures=, origin of =30=: 136, 237, 242.

=Rock Shelters= on trails =42=: 843 _sq._

=Rock Spiraea=, use of =45=: 497, 499.

=Rock Spirits=, propitiation of =30=: 300.

=Rock Village=, purchase of reserve at =18=: 766.

=Rockcress=, use of =45=: 464.

=Rockhill, _Hon._ W. W.=
acknowledgment to =17=: 20.
cited on flour throwing by Tibetans =9=: 516.
notice of Paul Vial’s work by =10=: 674.

=Rocking Tools.= _See_ =Roulette=.

=Rocks.= _See_ =Rock=.

=Rockwall, Tex.=, sandstone formation at =37=: 7.

=Rockwell, ----=, on Williamson’s expedition =19=: 50.

=Rocky Dell Creek, N. Mex.=
pictographs on =4=: 33.
rock paintings at =10=: 96.

=Rocky Mountain Bee Plant=
use of, for decorating pottery =30=: 82.
use of, in ceremonies =30=: 96.

=Rocky Mountain Maple=, use of =45=: 475, 499, 500.

=Rocky Mountains=
in Pima tradition =27=: 79.
known to the Omaha =27=: 102.
name given to =42=: 52, 53.

=Roddy, T. R.=
material collected by =24=: 189, 565, 615.
on ring and pin, Winnebago =24=: 557.

=Rodman, _Capt._ N. D.=
on amount of wild rice harvested =19=: 1077.
on drowning wild rice =19=: 1099.
on Ojibwa tying wild rice =19=: 1058.
on winnowing wild rice =19=: 1070.

=Rodríguez, _Fray_ Augustine=, Acoma visited by =47=: 25.

=Rodriguez, B.=, cited =30=: 256.

=Rodriguez de Xeres=, emissary of Columbus =25=: 203.

=Rodríguez Expedition=, mention of =47=: 203 _sq._

=Rodriguez-Ferrer, Miguel=
mention of =34=: 247.
paper read by =34=: 246
specimen figured by =34=: 245, 250.
specimen found by =34=: 181.

=Rods=
fastening, used on Eskimo women’s “housewives” =18=: 105 _sq._
forked, used to deflect course of enemies =32=: 659.
painted, placed across path to indicate beyond which hunting party
should not pass =32=: 695.

=Rodway, J.=, cited =30=: 119, 282, 345.

=Roe, Walter C.=
material collected by =24=: 649.
on double-ball implements, Cheyenne =24=: 649.

=Rogan, John P.=
appointment of, as assistant =12=: 19.
excavation of North Carolina mounds by =12=: 334.
exploration of Etowah mounds by =12=: 302.
explorations of =5=: XX _sq._, XXII, 61, 71, 72, 97, 98, 104.
field work of =6=: XXVI, XXVII.
survey of Etowah mound by =12=: 298.
work of =7=: XVII, XVIII; =8=: XIX.
work of, in Florida =12=: 327.

=Rogel=, expedition of =19=: 201 _sq._

=Rogers, Charles=, remarks by, on cup sculpture =10=: 200.

=Rogers, D. B.=
acknowledgment to =44=: 32.
assistance of =42=: 9.

=Rogers, _Mrs._ Gertrude L.=, work of =26=: XXXI.

=Rogers, James=, deputized by Cherokee to treat =5=: 212.

=Rogers, Talahina=, marriage of Houston to =19=: 223.

=Rogopa=, definition of =16=: 259.

=Rogue River=, treaty of =18=: 796.

=Rogue River Indian=
land cessions and reservations =18=: 788.
mention of the =7=: 121.
population of the =7=: 56.
researches among the =25=: XVII.
_See also_ =Siletz Reserve=.

=Rojas, A.=, cited =30=: 118, 137, 260.

=Rolfs, P. H.=, on wild rice in Florida =19=: 1029.

=Roller=
for body painting =38=: § 512.
mention of, in Muskogee legends =42=: 498.

=Rollet= =46=: 316.

=Rolling People=, story of =44=: 209 _sqq._

=Rollins, _Miss_ M. C.=, aid of =35=: 18.

=Roll-up Mats= =38=: § 398.

=Roman, Bernard= (possibly a misprint for =Romans=).

=Romance=, nature and development of =19=: LXXXI-LXXXVI.

=Romans, _Capt._ Bernard=
cited =12=: 665, 674.
on Choctaw bone house =1=: 168 (spelling: =Roman=).
on funeral customs of the Chickasaws =1=: 123 (spelling: =Roman=).
on hoop and pole, Choctaw =24=: 486.
on racket, Choctaw =24=: 598.
on tossed ball, Choctaw =24=: 709.

=Romans=
ceremonial use of colors by the =10=: 628 _sq._
customs of tattooing among the =10=: 408.
emblems of the =10=: 525, 618.

=Romanzof, Cape.= _See_ =Cape Romanzof=.

=Romero, Juan de Dios=, reference to =29=: 201.

=Romero, _Don_ Mateo=, acknowledgment to =17=: 20.

=Romero, Pedro Pablo=, work of, on Cempoalan ruins =25=: 234.

=Romig, J. A.= =46=: 31, 36, 37.

=Romney, W. Va.=
character of pottery of =20=: 150.
design from vase from =20=: 171.
pipes of =20=: 173.
pottery of =20=: 164.

=Rondelles= of human bone, absence of =16=: 67.

=Rontauyau=, grant of land to =18=: 686.

=Rontondee=, grant of land to =18=: 686.

=Roof=
and floor construction at Homolobi, manner of =22, i=: 110.
Casa Grande, modern protective covering =28=: 72.
Casa Grande, original =28=: 142.
construction of =41=: 552.
construction of Casa Blanca =16=: 106, 111.
construction of Casa Grande =13=: 311, 312.
construction of Pueblo buildings =8=: 120, 149.
coping of Tusayan houses =8=: 102.
drains of Pueblo buildings =8=: 102, 153-165.
of cliff dwellings, discussion of =16=: 165, 167.
of Pueblo buildings =8=: 63, 102, 119, 148-151.
openings of Pueblo buildings =8=: 61, 63, 77, 98, 169, 178, 201-208.
pulled down after death =35=: 709.
shape of =41=: 496.
timbers of kivas =8=: 119.
timbers, source of, in Verde Valley =13=: 196.

=Roofs.= _See_ =Roof=.

=Room=
alleged, in mound =41=: 589 _sq._
for mother of twins =35=: 676 _sqq._

=Rooms=
arrangement of, in cavate lodges =13=: 220, 221, 229.
arrangement of, in rows in Tusayan =8=: 49.
Casa Grande, description of =28=: 74-79, 82, 89-92, 97 _sqq._,
106-109.
character of, in cliff dwellings =16=: 95, 132.
circular, at Kintiel =8=: 93.
confused arrangement of, in Walpi =8=: 63.
decoration of =47=: 30.
detached, in Verde ruins =13=: 198.
distribution of, in ancient villages =13=: 197, 210.
names of, in Tusayan =8=: 223.
of Casa Grande, dimensions of =13=: 307.
size of, in ancient villages =13=: 198, 210.
Tâaaiyalana ruins, arrangement of =8=: 90.
Tusayan, smaller than in Zuñi =8=: 108.
_See also_ =Room=; =Sacred Rooms=.

=Roosevelt, Theodore=
on attack on Freeland’s station =19=: 63.
on attack on Nashville =19=: 63.
on battle of King’s Mountain =19=: 57.
on border fighters =19=: 57.
on Cherokee-American conflicts (1781) =19=: 59, 60.
on Cherokee trans-Mississippi migration =19=: 100.
on Christian’s expedition =19=: 51.
on destruction of Chickamauga towns =19=: 55.
on French and Spanish encouragement of Cherokee hostility =19=: 62.
on Jack’s expedition =19=: 50.
on Old Tassel’s talk =19=: 60.
on Gen. James Robertson =19=: 205.
on Rutherford’s expedition =19=: 49, 205.
on scalping by whites =19=: 209.
on Sevier and Campbell’s expedition (1780) =19=: 58.
on Sevier’s expedition (1782) =19=: 60.
on South Carolina’s scalp bounty =19=: 53.
on Tory Indian raid =19=: 48.
on treaties of De Witt’s Corners and Long Island =19=: 54.
on Williamson’s expedition =19=: 50.
quoted on Swordbearer affair =14=: 707.

=Roosevelt Dam=, reference to =28=: 51.

=Rooster Pulls=
description of =47=: 106.
occurrence of =47=: 68.

=Root Clan=, identification of, as Potato clan =42=: 118.

=Root Diggers=
description of =45=: 91.
_See also_ =Digging Sticks=.

=Root Picks= of the Eskimo =18=: 75.

=Roots=
as food among the Omaha =3=: 307.
Eskimo implements made of =18=: 87, 89, 275.
Indian names of =45=: 238.
medicinal, appearance of =44=: 325.
method of cooking =45=: 92 _sq._, 477.
preparation of, for basket making =41=: 150.
preparation of, for medicine =44=: 326.
preservation of =35=: 188.
season for digging =45=: 478.
selection of =41=: 149.
storage of =44=: 327.
time for collecting =41=: 149.
use of =44=: 326.
use of, as food =45=: 88 _sq._, 237, 238, 341 _sqq._, 477-480.
use of, to cure bodily ailments =36=: 70.
_See also_ =Plants=; =Spruce Root=; =Trees=; =Willow Root=.

=Rope=
cedar bark =35=: 75, 76, 90, 100, 141.
grapevine, in Omaha tradition =27=: 36.
jumping among the Eskimo =18=: 337.
making by the Menomini =14=: 260.
making, plants used for =33=:
nettle 77.
slippery elm 76.
_Tilia americana_ 102.
materials used in making =45=: 225.
primitive manufacture of =13=: 21.
_See also_ =Bands=; =Cords=; =Lariat=; =Twine=.

=Ropes, _Maj._ E. H.=, collection made by =41=: 95.

=Roraima, Mount=
abiding place on =30=: 135, 236.
spirits on =30=: 239.
torrents from =30=: 236.

=Roripa Armoracia=, introduction of by whites =33=: 59.

=Rosa=, use of =44=: 292, 360.

=Rosa Arkansana=, use of =44=: 292, 336, 356, 364.

=Rosa Gymnocarpa= =45=: 466, 487, 488, 489, 493, 495, 498, 504.

=Rosa Pranticola= =33=: 85.

=Rosalie=, account of =27=: 624 _sq._, 642.

=Rosary=
origin of =9=: 554.
use of, as a mnemonic cord =9=: 561.
_See also_ =Beads=.

=Roscoe, _Capt._ James=, collection presented by =41=: 116.

=Rose, _Dr._ J. N.=, acknowledgments to =24=: XVI; =30=: 38.

=Rose=
bushes, wild, found by Coronado =14=: 507, 510, 517.
in Cherokee lore =19=: 420.
use of =44=: 292.
wild, medicinal use of =42=: 660.
wild, use of =44=: 292.
wild, use of seeds of =14=: 978.

=Rose Hill= steatite quarry =15=: 107, 108, 116.

=Rose-Willow= in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 289.

=Rosebud Agency=
changes in land boundary of =14=: 830.
delegates from, to Wovoka =14=: 820.
delegates from, to Washington =14=: 891.
flight of Indians of, to Bad Lands =14=: 850.
Ghost dance at =14=: 847.
number of Sioux at =14=: 845.
outbreak of Indians of, predicted =14=: 800.

=Rosebud Brulé=, Ponca name for =27=: 103.

=Rosebud Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 932.

=Rosewater, Edward=, plan for Indian congress at Omaha formulated
by =20=: XVI.

=Rosewell, Henry=, grant of land to =18=: 529.

=Rosier, James=, Indians described by =43=: 172.

=Rosin Weed= =33=: 132.

=Rosny, _Prof._ Leon de=
cited =6=: 267, 347, 355, 357.
on Maya numerals =19=: 891, 892.
on the _lamat_ symbol =16=: 249.
photographs of bas-reliefs of Bernouilli by, cited =19=: 745.
work of, on Mayan manuscripts, cited =3=: 7, 9, 18, 31, 37, 38, 40,
41.

=Ross, ----=
on Indian warfare in 1776 =19=: 52.
on northwestern Indian land troubles =14=: 710.
on Williamson’s expedition =19=: 50.

=Ross, _Captain_ ---- 46=: 31, 86, 117.

=Ross, Alexander=
on hand game, Okanagon =24=: 300 _sq._
on improvidence of Indians of Northwest =7=: 38.
on stick game, Chinook =24=: 240 _sq._

=Ross, Allen=
acknowledgment to =19=: 13.
on John Ross =19=: 224.

=Ross, Andrew=
and others, preliminary treaty concluded with =5=: 275.
proposition of, for Cherokee treaty =5=: 274, 275.

=Ross, John=
advises sale of Fort Gibson in town lots =5=: 322.
alleged attempt to bribe =5=: 273.
application for injunction against Georgia by =5=: 262, 272.
arrest of =5=: 281; =19=: 122.
attempt of McIntosh to bribe =19=: 216.
attitude of, during Civil War =19=: 149.
character of =19=: 150 _sq._
convening of Tahlequah council by (1843) =19=: 485.
custody of records of Iroquois peace by =19=: 355.
death of =5=: 347; =19=: 150.
death of wife of =19=: 132.
efforts of, to prevent Removal =19=: 121 _sq._, 125, 129, 130.
election of, as assistant chief =19=: 113.
election of, as president of National Council =19=: 107.
election of, as principal chief =19=: 114.
heads Cherokee delegation to Washington in 1835 =5=: 278, 279.
heads delegation to Washington in 1844 =19=: 300.
letter to Calhoun by =19=: 115.
life of =19=: 224 _sq._
memorial resolution on =19=: 151.
memorial to Congress by =19=: 121.
not recognized as principal chief of Cherokee =5=: 343, 344.
on Ani´kuta´nĭ =19=: 392 _sq._
on Jackson’s reply to Cherokee protest =19=: 126.
opposition to survey and allotment of Cherokee domain by =5=: 324.
opposition to treaty by =5=: 282.
part taken by, in Creek War =19=: 97.
part taken by, in killing of Ridges and Boudinot =19=: 134.
position of, in 1837 =19=: 188.
president of constitutional convention =19=: 112.
proclamation by =19=: 120.
proposal of new Cherokee treaty by =5=: 291.
proposition for removal by =19=: 132.
protest against removal of Cherokee by =5=: 273, 275; =19=: 120.
refusal of President Jackson to communicate with =19=: 126.
refusal of, to acquiesce in treaty =5=: 283.
relations of, to Southern Confederacy =5=: 326-332.
signer of Act of Union =19=: 135.
suit against Georgia by =19=: 119.
threat of arrest of =19=: 135
_See also_ =Ross Party=.

=Ross, _Sir_ John=
acknowledgment to =7=: 73.
cited =6=: 410, 451, 453, 454, 455, 456, 458, 469, 471, 478, 485,
508, 552, 553, 570; =46=: 348.
on Eskimo diet =9=: 62.
works of, consulted =9=: 25.

=Ross, William E.=, assistance rendered by =33=: 161.

=Ross, W. P.=
editor of Cherokee Advocate =19=: 111.
on death of Sequoya =19=: 148.

=Ross County, Ohio=
occurrence of earthenware spools in =20=: 44.
pottery from =20=: 184, 193.

=Ross _or_ Government Party _of the Cherokee_=
attitude of, during Civil War =19=: 148.
conflict of, with Ridge party =19=: 147.
mention of =5=: 293.
_See also_ =Ross, John=.

=Rosse, I. C.= =46=: 234.

=Rot, Spirit of=, legend of =30=: 230 _sq._

=Roth, H. Ling=
citing Descourtilz on Antillean pictographs =25=: 148.
on Tasmanian number concept =19=: 833.
on use of tobacco =25=: 61.
on witchcraft in Santo Domingo =25=: 67.

=Roth, _Dr._ Walter E.=
collection made by =39=: 27.
contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
implement presented by =41=: 43.
on animism and folklore of Guiana Indians =30=: 26 _sqq._, 103-386.
on Australian binary concept =19=: 846.
on Australian numeration =19=: 834.
paper by =34=: 26; =36=: 30; =37=: 27; =42=: 16.
specimens from =34=: 30.
work of =30=: 103, 107; =41=: 104.

=Rothrock, J. T.=, material collected by =24=: 236.

=Rotunda=
description of =42=: 177, 178 _sq._
location of =42=: 171, 175, 176.
_See also_ =Tcokofa=.

=Rotunda Creek=, description of, by Bartram =41=: 514.

=Roucouyenne Indians=
burial customs of the =30=: 157, 159 _sq._
dogs used as food by =30=: 298.
food of the =30=: 381.
hunting customs of the =30=: 282, 294.
natal customs of the =30=: 320.
ordeals of the =30=: 309, 310, 340.
sickness among the =30=: 352.

=Rougeau, _Mrs._ Henry=, mound on farm of =44=: 409.

=Roughware=
from Four-mile ruins, description and figure of =22, i=: 141.
_See also_ =Pottery=.

=Rouhamon.= _See_ =Strychnos=.

=Roulette=
use of, in finishing and decorating =20=:
Eastern United States pottery 51, 52, 73-77, 79.
Iroquoian pottery 161, 164, 167.
Middle Atlantic Coast pipes 158.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 149, 153 _sq._, 155 _sq._, 157.
New Jersey-New England pottery 176, 179.
Northwestern pottery 188-195, 196 _sq._, 201.
Ohio Valley pottery 185.
use of finger nails as, Middle Atlantic Coast =20=: 149.

=Round Dance= =45=: 192, 388 _sq._

=Round Island=, reservation of =18=: 756.

=Round Rock, Tex.=, aboriginal workshops at =40=: 4.

=Round Tail=, Gila fish =26=: 83.

=Round Valley Indians=, burial among the =1=: 124.

=Round Valley Reserve=
act authorizing =18=: 830.
changes in =18=: 852, 862, 880, 886.
establishment of =18=: 816.
removal of Indians of =18=: 850.

=Roundhouses=, detached =47=: 209.

=Routes=
to Casa Grande, description of =28=: 34-37.
trade, mention of =38=: § 823.

=Rowan, _Captain_ ----=, on preserved skulls =3=: 97.

=Rowe Canyon, Ariz.=, petroglyphs in =10=: 356 _sq._

=Rowland, Thomas=, land treaty witness =14=: 29.

=Rows= of houses forming Shumopavi =8=: 74.

=Roxana Petroleum Co.=, collection presented by =40=: 20.

=Roy, J. B.=, grant of land to =18=: 792.

=Royal=, number of specimens from =34=: 49.

=Royal Spring, Ky.=, description of, by Collins =42=: 788 _sq._

=Roybal, Antonio=, on Callamongue =29=: 333.

=Royce, C. C.=
cited =12=: 696, 697.
cited on Cherokee dealings with North Carolina =18=: 629.
contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
map of, cited on Cherokee lands =7=: 78.
memoir on Indian land cessions by =18=: LI _sq._, LIV-LVII, 527-949.
obituary of =48=: 1221.
on adoption of Cherokee constitution =19=: 113, 135.
on Arkansas Cherokee =19=: 137, 138, 140, 141, 142.
on arrest of Ross =19=: 123.
on attack on Buchanon’s station =19=: 73.
on attempted establishment of iron works in Cherokee country (1807)
=19=: 86.
on attempted purchase by Tennessee (1807) =19=: 86.
on attempt to annul treaty of 1817 =19=: 104.
on Blount’s proposal (1795) =19=: 80.
on building of Unicoi turnpike =19=: 87.
on cessions of land =1=: XXVII.
on Cherokee attitude regarding land cessions (1830) =19=: 119.
on Cherokee census (1835) =19=: 125.
on Cherokee desire to go west (1817-1819) =19=: 104.
on Cherokee emigration, 1817-1819 =19=: 103, 104.
on Cherokee invitations to Delawares, Shawano, and Oneida =19=: 105.
on Cherokee land cessions =19=: 34, 45, 54, 60.
on Cherokee loss in Civil War =19=: 149.
on Cherokee memorial to Congress (1834) =19=: 121.
on Cherokee memorials to President Monroe =19=: 115.
on Cherokee Nation of Indians =5=: XLII _sqq._, 121-378.
on Cherokee part in Civil War =19=: 148.
on Cherokee part in French and Indian war =19=: 39.
on Cherokee population =19=: 34.
on Cherokee project to remove to Columbia River =19=: 120.
on Cherokee relations with Creeks =19=: 383.
on Cherokee relations with Tuscarora =19=: 32.
on Cherokee suffering through Civil War =19=: 150.
on Cherokee territory in 1800 =19=: 81.
on Cherokee war of 1760-61 =19=: 45.
on clearing of East Cherokee title to Qualla reservation =19=: 174.
on council at New Echota =19=: 122.
on Davis’s letter to Secretary of War =19=: 127.
on death of Sequoya =19=: 148.
on deaths during Removal =19=: 133.
on delegation to Washington (1835) =19=: 122.
on desire for Indian lands =19=: 85.
on destruction of Chickamauga towns =19=: 79.
on Dunlap, General, address =19=: 128.
on East Cherokee censuses =19=: 167, 168.
on East Cherokee participation in Removal fund =19=: 167.
on Everett’s letter to Secretary of War =19=: 128.
on extension of Georgia laws =19=: 221.
on first railroad in Cherokee country =19=: 151.
on forced immigrations of the Winnebago =19=: 1052.
on Georgia acts affecting Cherokee =19=: 116, 117.
on Governor Gilmer’s declaration =19=: 129.
on imprisonment of missionaries =19=: 120.
on incorporation of Delawares and Shawano =19=: 151.
on Indian warpath =19=: 206, 207.
on Jackson’s attitude toward Cherokee =19=: 117.
on Jefferson’s removal project =19=: 101.
on McMinn’s estimate of Cherokee emigration =19=: 106.
on massacre of Scott party and Bowl migration =19=: 106.
on Meigs, Col. R. J. =19=: 215.
on opposition to allotment project (1820) =19=: 114.
on origin of Chickamauga band =19=: 54.
on party feeling over removal plans =19=: 129.
on payment of East Cherokee share in Removal Fund =19=: 168.
on Ross’s attitude during Civil War =19=: 149.
on Ross’s last efforts against removal =19=: 130.
on royal proclamation of 1763 =19=: 46.
on Rutherford’s route =19=: 205.
on Schermerhorn’s proposals for securing acceptance of Ridge treaty
=19=: 122.
on Scott’s proclamation =19=: 130.
on Sweatland’s census =19=: 172.
on Tellico conference =19=: 79.
on threat to arrest Ross =19=: 135.
on treaties of New Echota =19=: 123, 125, 159.
on treaties of Tellico (1798, 1804, 1805) =19=: 81, 85.
on treaties of Washington (1816, 1819, 1846) =19=: 98, 106, 148.
on treaty of Augusta =19=: 61.
on treaty of Cherokee agency (1834) =19=: 120.
on treaty of Chickasaw Old Fields (1807) =19=: 86.
on treaty of Fort Gibson =19=: 125.
on treaty of Holston =19=: 69.
on treaty of Hopewell =19=: 62.
on treaty of Philadelphia (1794) =19=: 77.
on treaty of Tahlequah (1866) =19=: 150.
on troops employed in Removal =19=: 129.
on Western Cherokee (1809, 1817) =19=: 102.
on Wool’s comments on Removal =19=: 127.
preparation of monograph by =16=: XLIII, LV, LXXII.
publication of paper by =19=: XXX.
work of =2=: XXIII; =6=: L, LI; =7=: XXXII; =8=: XXV; =18=: LV.

=Royce, Josiah=, on idealism =20=: CXC _sq._

=Royce Memoir=, work in revising =17=: XLIX.

=Royer, D. F.=
agent at Pine Ridge =14=: 828, 848.
alarm of =14=: 849.
consultation of, with General Miles =14=: 848.
on mortality at Wounded Knee =14=: 871.
removal of Sioux Indians recommended by =14=: 852.
statement to, on Sioux outbreak =14=: 839.

=Rsân´talĭ Vi´akam=, Pima head chief =26=: 196.

=Rsâ´nûk, _Pima village_=
Apache-Pima fight at =26=: 43.
epidemic in =26=: 55.
mention of =26=: 23.
raided by Apache =26=: 39.

=Rso´tûk, _Pima village_=
fever prevalent at =26=: 52.
mention of =26=: 23.
removal of people of =26=: 54.
scene of Pima victory over Apache =26=: 39 _sq._

=Rubber=
tennis ball =38=: § 603, 604.
_See also_ =Hevea=; =Sapium=.

=Rubbing Stones=
from Casa Grande =28=: 127.
from Cuyamunque =2=: 435.
mention of =25=: 108; =44=: 92.

=Rubbing Tools.= _See_ =Stones=; =Tools=.

=Rubble=, walls of, in the Southwest =23=: XXIX.

=Rubiaceae= =33=: 115.

=Rubus Frondosus=, use of =44=: 292, 307, 340, 358.

=Rubus Leucodermis= =45=: 483, 487, 502.

=Rubus Macropetalus= =45=: 487, 488, 508.

=Rubus Occidentalis=
mention of =33=: 84; 45: 484.
use of =44=: 292, 356.

=Rubus Parviflorus= =45=: 488.

=Rubus Pubescens= =45=: 466, 502.

=Rubus Spectabilis= =45=: 482, 483, 486.

=Rubus Strigosus=
beverage made from =44=: 317.
medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
mention of =33=: 84; =45=: 466.
use of =44=: 292, 344, 360.

=Ruby=
axes =46=: 135.
mention of =46=: 45, 48, 59, 81, 149.

=Ruby Valley Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 822.

=Rudbeckia Lacinata=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 304.
use of =44=: 292, 342, 366.

=Rude Flaked Implements=, description of =15=: 90.

=Rudo Ensayo=
authorship of =17=: 70.
description of Casa Grande in =28=: 56 _sq._
on location of Opa and Maricopa =26=: 93.
on Pima =26=: 20.
on Seri arrow poison =17=: 78.
on Seri character and conversion =17=: 77.
on Seri population =17=: 71.
on Seri language, habitat, etc. =17=: 78.
on Sobaipuri =26=: 23.
on Sonoran missions =17=: 71.
Pima chief named in =26=: 196.
quotation from, on poison =14=: 538.

=Ruffin, T.=, arbitrator between East Cherokee and Thomas’s creditors
=19=: 174.

=Ruffs=, tippets =38=: § 538.

=Rufus Bingham Mounds=
location of =37=: 99.
number of =37=: 100.

=Ruger, _General_ ----=
on Big Foot’s movement =14=: 865.
on causes of Sioux outbreak =14=: 834.
on mortality at Wounded Knee =14=: 870.
ordered to arrest Swordbearer =14=: 707.

=Ruggles, Levi=, appointed agent for Pima =26=: 33.

=Ruins=
ancient Zuñi, description of =13=: 344.
between Horn house and Bat house =8=: 51.
Cibola =8=: 80.
discovery of, by Alvarado =14=: 594.
extent of, in the Southwest =13=: 259.
features of =46=: 172, 173.
in eastern Arizona, paper on =47=: 6.
Johnson Canyon =34=: 164.
of Arizona, architectural characteristics of ancient =19=: 577.
of East Mesa, discussion of =17=: 585.
of Eskimo houses near Point Barrow =9=: 79.
of Eskimo villages =18=: 263-266.
of Tusayan =8=: 45-60; =17=: 577.
of Verde Valley =13=: 185.
Oraibi Wash =8=: 54 _sqq._
preservation of =41=: 47 _sq._
Pueblo, classification of =16=: 89.
richness of, archeologically =46=: 173.
Sia =11=: 10.
Spring Canyon =34=: 165.
Tâaaiyalana =8=: 89.
_See also_ =Awatobi=; =Cliff Dwellings=; =Honanki=; =Mound=;
=Palatki=; =Pueblo=; =Sikyatki=; etc.

=Ruiz de Asis.= _See_ =Asia=.

=Ruku.= _See_ =Bixa=.

=Rumex Berlandieri=, etc.
effect of, on teeth =26=: 160.
Pima food plant =26=: 78.

=Rumex Crispus=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
mention of =33=: 77.

=Rumex Hymenoseralus=
mention of =33=: 77.
_See also_ =Canaigre=.

=Rumsen=
games of the =24=:
hand game 283.
hoop and pole 472.

=Rumsey, W. E.=, on absence of wild rice in West Virginia =19=: 1032.

=Rungs= of ladders, how attached =8=: 158, 159.

=Runners= (1)
distance covered by =42=: 735.
endurance of =42=: 446.
in annual buffalo hunt =27=: 279 _sq._, 300 _sqq._
Pawnee, feats of =17=: 260.

=Runners= (2) on Eskimo sleds =18=: 206-209.

=Running=
of the Seri =17=: 149*-152*.
speed in =46=: 529.

=Running Antelope=, Dakota chief, biography by =10=: 571-575.

=Running Races=
played by the =24=:
Apache, Jicarilla 806.
Apache, Mescalero 803 _sq._
Crows 807 _sq._
Eskimo, Western 805.
Hopi 807.
Mandan 807, 808.
Maricopa 809.
Missisauga 803.
Muskogee 805.
Navaho 803 _sq._
Okanagon 806.
Pima 806.
Pueblo tribes of the Rio Grande 806.
Seneca 805.
Shuswap 806.
Sioux 807 _sq._
Sobaipuris 806.
Thompson Indians 806 _sq._
Wichita 804 _sq._
Winnebago 809.

=Running Water, _Cherokee town_=
building of =19=: 54.
destruction of =19=: 79.
mention of =42=: 750.

=Runsien Nation= of Galiano =7=: 75.

"=Runtees=”
a variety of shell beads =2=: 228.
manner of stringing =2=: 229.
origin of =2=: 230.
signification of figures engraved upon =2=: 228.

=Rupert’s House Cree=
character of =28=: 247.
forms from =28=: 248.
pronunciation of =28=: 227.
_See also_ =Montagnais=.

=Rural Retreat, Va.=, trail by =42=: 759.

=Rush Lake Village=, location of =37=: 51.

=Rushes=
baskets of, use of, as molds for Eastern United States pottery
=20=: 58.
in Cherokee lore =19=: 426.
places named for =30=: 86.
use of, for mats =13=: 18; 14: 259.
use of, in basketry =41=: 145, 148.
weaving of, for shrine =45=: 682 _sq._
_See also_ =Baskets=.

=Rushing, James F.=
on morality of Yuma =26=: 182.
on Pima villages =26=: 21.

=Ruslen Language= of Mofras =7=: 102.

=Russell, _Dr._ Frank=
archeologic researches of =23=: XVII.
collections made by, in Arizona =22, i=: XXXIX.
contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
field work of =22, i=: XIII.
material collected by =24=: 151, 356, 543, 551.
monograph on Pima by =28=: 42.
obituary of =48=: 1221.
office work by, on architectural types of southern Arizona =22, i=:
XXIII.
on archery, Pima =24=: 389.
on ball race, Pima =24=: 671 _sq._
on dice game, Pima =24=: 151 _sq._
on hand game, Pima =24=: 296.
on hidden ball, Pima =24=: 356.
on lava rings, Pima =28=: 130.
on metates =28=: 126.
on Pima legends as to their origin =28=: 155.
on quoits, Pima =24=: 724.
on ring and pin, Pima =24=: 551 _sq._
on ring and pin, Thlingchadinne =24=: 543 _sq._
on running races, Pima =24=: 806.
on shuttlecock, Pima =24=: 717.
on word _siba_ =28=: 46.
Piman objects collected by =23=: XLI.
Piman researches of =23=: XVII, XXIX.
reference to =28=: 45, 118.
somatological data obtained by =23=: XIX.
technological studies of, in the Southwest =23=: XXIX _sqq._
work of =24=: XX _sq._, XXVIII, XXIX, XXXII.

=Russell, _Mrs._ Frank=, work of =26=: 18.

=Russell, I. C.=
on pictographs =4=: 27, 229.
on tattooing in New Zealand =4=: 73, 75, 76.
pictographs sketched by =10=: 117.

=Russell, _Capt._ William=, part taken by, in battle of Horseshoe
Bend =19=: 94.

=Russellville-Hopkinsville Trail= =42=: 806.

=Russellville-Shawneetown Trail= =42=: 804 _sq._

=Russia=, wild rice in =19=: 1037.

=Russian=
beads =46=: 136.
early observation in America =46=: 29.
explorations, Yukon and affluents =46=: 123, 127, 128.
influence =46=: 46, 49, 55, 58, 61, 63, 116.
influence at Bonasila =46=: 142.
influence on burials =46=: 138.
maps =46=: 93.
massacre at Nulato =46=: 128.
snuffboxes =46=: 136.
traders =46=: 123, 127.
_See also_ =Russians=.

=Russian Mission=
archeology of =46=: 134.
establishment of =46=: 127.
mention of =46=: 67, 70, 71, 81, 170.
pottery of =46=: 147.

=Russian Thistle=, introduction of, from Europe =33=: 59.

=Russians=
advent of, in North America =26=: 414.
discoveries by =46=:
Norton Sound 126, 127.
Tanana 123.
Yukon 127, 128.
_See also_ =Russian=.

=Rust, _Doctor_ ----=, on stone yokes =25=: 260.

=Rust, Horatio N.=
collection of stone objects from California by, purchase of =22,
i=: XXXIX.
material collected by =24=: 179.
on Davenport tablets =4=: 251.

=Rutaceae= =33=: 98.

=Rutherford, _Gen._ Griffith=
expedition of, against Cherokee =19=: 49, 205; =42=: 773 _sqq._
life of =19=: 205.
march of, against Cherokee =5=: 157.

=Rutherford-Kiser Farm=, owl image from =41=: 542.

=Rutherford-Kiser Mound=, mention of =41=: 496.

=Rutherford’s War Trace= =42=: 773 _sqq._

=Ruttenberg, E. M.=
on the keeper of wampum =2=: 241.
on the manufacture of shell money =2=: 238.

=Rutter, ----=, on fishes of Colorado Basin =26=: 83.

=Ruxton, ----=, quotation from, on sign language =1=: 324 _sq._

=Ruxton, George A. Frederic=
cited as to Casa Grande =28=: 53.
on Jemez =29=: 402.
on Pojoaque =29=: 334.
on Taos =29=: 182.

=Ryawas=; =Ryuwas=, Kiowa synonyms =17=: 149.

=Rydeem, E.= =46=: 31.

=Rye, ----=, on De Soto’s route =19=: 195.

=Rye, _Gov._ Thomas C.=, acknowledgment to =42=: 745.

=Rye=
chemical composition of =19=: 1082.
wild, use of =45=: 499, 515.

=Rye Straw=, use of, in basketry =41=: 145.

=Ryuwas.= _See_ =Ryawas=.

S

=S-shaped Ornaments=, South Appalachian pottery =20=: 137.

=Sa Clan=
census of =19=: 617, 622.
serpent effigies kept in house of =21=: 51.

=Saabedra, Fernandarias de=, appointment of, at Chiametla =14=: 481.

=Saabedra, H. A. de=, mayor of Culiacan =14=: 533, 534.

=Saawerramet=, a Wawenock at Falmouth Conference =43=: 174.

=Saba=, number of specimens from =34=: 50.

=Sabi=, mask of, kept by Walpi Pakab clan =21=: 95.

=Sabīas=
crystal =42=: 498.
description of =42=: 499.
supernatural power of =42=: 499 _sq._
vegetable =42=: 500 _sq._

=Saboba=
games of the =24=:
dice game 171.
hand game 313.

=Sabotnisky=
ceremonial objects from =18=: 396, 397, 399, 403 _sq._, 408
_sq._, 420.
dance at =18=: 355 _sq._
implements and utensils from =18=: 68, 74, 77, 79, 80, 83, 106,
107, 143, 154, 155, 161, 170, 184, 187, 190, 192, 194.
toys from =18=: 342.

=Sac and Fox=
burial among the =1=: 94, 95.
burial customs of the =5=: 20, 21.
Kwapa dispersed by the =15=: 195.
population of the =7=: 50.
surface burial of the =1=: 140, 141.
_See also_ =Sauk and Fox=.

=Sac Indians=
conventional devices of the =10=: 658.
habitat of the, in 1761 =15=: 196.
mourning ceremonies of =10=: 518, 629.
tribal sign for =1=: 473.
_See also_ =Sauk Indian=.

=Sacatecas.= _See_ =Zacatecas=.

=Sacaton=, Maricopa village =26=: 21.

=Sacaton, _Pima village_=
epidemic of measles at =26=: 64.
mention of =26=: 23.
references to =28=: 45, 149.
residence of Pima agent =26=: 33 _sq._
Dr. F. Russell’s headquarters =26=: 17.
sacred places near =26=: 255.
treatment of Indians at =26=: 58.
_See also_ =Zacaton=.

=Sacaton Flats=
Pima village =26=: 23.
race tracks in the vicinity of =26=: 173.
rattle used in =26=: 169.

=Sacaton Grass= =26=: 116.

=Saccharum Officinarum.= _See_ =Sugar=.

=Sacchuma=, identical with Chakchiuma =42=: 39.

=Sacerdotal.= _See_ =Ceremonial=; =Mortuary=; =Mythology=; =Priests=;
=Religion=.

=Sachems=, list of, signing Falmouth treaty =43=: 174.

=Sacks=
of the Omaha =13=: 278.
_See also_ =Bags=; =Fabrics=.

=Sacramento Tribes=, Sutter and Dana on the division of the =7=: 99.

=Sacramento Valley, Calif.=, field work in =20=: X.

=Sacred Animals= among Indians =19=: 447.

=Sacred Fireplaces=
mention of =36=: 53 _sq._
_See also_ =Fireplaces=.

=Sacred Formulas _of the Cherokee_=
notice of paper on =7=: XXXIX _sq._
paper on, by James Mooney =7=: 301-397.

=Sacred House=
approach to =43=: 36 _sqq._
mention of =36=: 54.

=Sacred Image House= =41=: 564 _sq._

=Sacred Legend=
character of =27=: 113.
on acquisition of Wa´waⁿ ceremony =27=: 376.
on early habitat and conditions =27=: 70 _sqq._
on meeting with whites =27=: 81 _sq._
on origin of Noⁿ´zhiⁿzhoⁿ rite =27=: 128 _sq._
on political unity =27=: 199, 201.
on primitive clothing =27=: 356 _sq._
on Sacred Pole =27=: 218 _sq._
on the maize =27=: 261.
on tribal character =27=: 608 _sq._, 610.
references to =27=: 251, 255.

=Sacred Lodge=
ceremony of =46=: 488 _sq._
construction of =46=: 488.

=Sacred Meal= in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 277.

=Sacred Myths=
Indian =19=: 229.
instruction in =19=: 229 _sq._
_See also_ =Cosmogonic Myths=; =Migration Traditions=; =Myths=.

=Sacred Numbers=
of the American Indians =19=: 431.
of the Cherokee =24=: 575, 580.
of the Pima =26=: 168.
_See also_ =Four=; =Seven=.

=Sacred Packs=
animals in, considered alive =40=: 38, 195.
belief in =40=: 38, 115, 155, 157, 181, 189.
carried on back in war =40=: 115.
description of =27=: 226 _sqq._
of Fox Indians, acquired by National Museum =34=: 16.
of Fox Indians, purchased by Dr. T. Michelson =34=: 30.
on right front hoof =40=: 249-265.
on the right side =40=: 267, 281.
owners of =40=: 501.
taken down by ceremonial attendant =40=: 123.
White Buffalo’s left hoof =40=: 209-227.
White Tiny-hoof =40=: 229-247.

=Sacred Packs of War.= _See_ =Packs of War=.

=Sacred Pipes=
keepers of the =3=: 222, 223, 358, 363.
of the Omaha =3=: 221-224.
_See also_ =Pipes=.

=Sacred Places= at Pima =26=: 254 _sqq._

=Sacred Plates.= _See_ =Plates, _copper and brass_=.

=Sacred Pole=
anointing ceremony of =27=: 213, 230-233, 244, 273, 363.
ceremonies of the =27=: 243-251, 596.
description of =27=: 224 _sq._
in annual buffalo hunt =27=: 280.
in He´dewachi ceremony =27=: 251-260.
keeper of the =27=: 208.
legend of the =27=: 44, 223 _sq._
made of cottonwood =33=: 58.
“mark of honor” =27=: 219 _sqq._
of the Omaha =3=: 234, 293.
origin of the =27=: 44, 73, 74, 217 _sqq._
references to the =27=: 70, 160, 279, 458, 494, 609.
ritual songs of the =27=: 233-242.
symbolism of the =27=: 236, 243.
tent of =27=: 154, 195.
_See also_ =Sacred Packs=; =Sacred Tents=.

=Sacred Rock Paintings= =10=: 466 _sq._

=Sacred Room=
mention of =35=: 748, 869, 874, 1006, 1007, 1073, 1132, 1165, 1169,
1199, 1211.
of Cannibal and his companions =35=: 1244 _sqq._
of novice =35=: 738.

=Sacred Shell=
account of =27=: 200, 454-458, 494.
reference to =27=: 194.

=Sacred Song= of war dancer =35=: 1136.

=Sacred Songs=
mention of =35=: 736, 737, 738, 739, 740, 745, 872, 874, 892, 929,
936, 955, 962, 1004, 1005, 1025, 1053, 1131, 1137, 1138, 1241.
of shaman =35=: 708, 722, 726.

=Sacred Tents=
account of the =27=: 221 _sq._
contents of =27=: 278 _sq._
custody of =27=: 154.
in Turning the Child =27=: 118.
of the Omahas =3=: 221, 226, 233; =11=: 413.
on annual buffalo hunt =27=: 278 _sq._
references to =27=: 155, 194 _sq._, 277, 487.
_See also_ =Tent of War=; =White Buffalo Hide=.

=Sacred Things=, Cherokee =19=: 396 _sq._

=Sacred Tree=, origin of =27=: 49.

=Sacred Tribal Pipes.= _See_ =Pipes=.

=Sacred White Buffalo Hide.= _See_ =White Buffalo Hide=.