Chapter XLIII: Part I: issued =28=: 19 (20)

=Prairie Aster= =33=: 133.

=Prairie Clover=, use of =44=: 291, 338.

=Prairie-dog Food= =33=: 132.

=Prairie Dogs=
myth concerning =19=: 449.
seen by Coronado on Great Plains =14=: 510, 528.

=Prairie du Chien=
pottery from vicinity of =4=: 430.
reservation at =18=: 712.
treaties of =7=: 112; =18=: 710 _sqq._, 714, 722 _sqq._, 726, 760,
762, 764; =27=: 72, 622.

=Prairie du Rocher, Ill.=, petroglyphs near =10=: 80.

=Prairie Fires=
calendar record of =17=: 354.
effect of =46=: 408 _sq._

=Prairie Flax=, use of =45=: 467, 504, 507.

=Prairie Ground Cherry= =33=: 113.

=Prairie Potawatomi=
land cessions and reservations =18=: 824.
reference to =40=: 57, 548.

=Prairie Ronde=, reservation at =18=: 704.

=Prairie Sage.= _See_ =Artemisia Frigida=.

=Prairie Smoke=
use of =44=: 293.
_See also_ =Sieversia Ciliata=.

=Prairie Tribes=
games of the =24=:
dice games 54.
hoop and pole 442.

=Prairie Wild Onion=, use of =45=: 481.

=Pratt, H. W.=, on shell money =2=: 239.

=Pratt, Orson=, on the Messiah belief =14=: 703.

=Pratt, _Prof._ W. H.=
aid of =4=: 368, 382, 431.
answer to inquiry respecting tablet =12=: 637.
Sioux campaign song by =14=: 882, 883.

=Pratz, Le Page du=, description of shell ornaments by =2=: 232.

=Prayer=
addressed directly to Wakoⁿ´da =27=: 599.
addressed to spirits of the dead =33=: 301.
among the Indians =11=: 130, 373, 435; =19=: 423, 463, 470.
before medical treatment =30=: 63.
for success in war =37=: 156, 159.
form of =33=: 621, 626.
general, to spirits =37=: 469.
in decoration of horses =27=: 353.
in Pebble society ritual =27=: 573.
in the daily life of the Osage =36=: 49.
in treatment of snake poison =30=: 54.
Indian name for =30=: 300.
Lord’s, Arapaho equivalent of =14=: 966, 967.
object of =37=: 311; =45=: 291; =46=: 412.
of a warrior =46=: 483 _sq._
of halibut fisher =35=: 1320-1327.
of man who has been bewitched =35=: 1327 _sq._
of salmon fisher =35=: 1318 _sq._
of the Okanagon =45=: 290 _sq._
of the Zuñi priesthood of the bow =2=: 42.
Omaha conception of =27=: 128 _sq._, 130, 188.
on annual buffalo hunt =27=: 278, 281.
periods for offering =39=: 318.
pipe associated with =27=: 201.
texts of =33=: 388, 396, 466, 625, 630.
to avert illness =37=: 320.
to cedar tree =35=: 619.
to child =35=: 668 _sq._
to crab =35=: 620, 623.
to deities =45=: 183 _sq._
to dog salmon =35=: 609.
to fire =35=: 1331 _sq._
to ghosts =46=: 484.
to halibut =35=: 1321 _sq._
to halibut hook =35=: 1322, 1324-1327.
to house of root digger =35=: 618.
to lark =35=: 1328.
to silver salmon =35=: 611.
to Spirit of Fire =35=: 705, 706.
to stones used for heating water =35=: 656 _sq._
to the Esthetle =8=: 272.
to tree to be felled =35=: 617, 618.
to trees =35=: 1327 _sq._
to twin =35=: 675.
to weather =35=: 636.
_uzhiⁿ´eti_ as symbol of =27=: 241 _sq._
Zuñi, preparatory to the hunt =2=: 33.
_See also_ =Lord’s Prayer=; =Supplications=; =Wa-koⁿ´-da=.

=Prayer Bowl=, decorated with heads =41=: 537.

=Prayer Feathers=
making of =47=: 291 _sq._, 295.
used more than prayer-sticks =47=: 274.
_See also_ =Prayer Plumes=.

=Prayer Meal=, composition of =47=: 498, 796.

=Prayer Offerings=, custom of making, in Hopi festivals =21=: 77.

=Prayer Plumes=
collection of, by Ko´yemshi =23=: 227.
deposition of =23=: 117.
making and depositing, in spring =23=: 454, 455.
making and purpose of =23=: 110 _sqq._
offering at Tusayan =15=: 301.
or _baho_, used in kiva consecratory ceremonials =8=: 119, 120, 129,
130.
planting on ant-hills of =23=: 585.
preparation of, by personators of gods =23=: 232.
restrictions after planting of =23=: 120, 121.
time of making and depositing =23=: 423.
_See also_ =Prayer Feathers=.

=Prayer Sticks=
absence of, from Four-mile ruin =22, i=: 163.
as compensation =47=: 275.
as offerings =47=: 275, 294, 299, 318, 500 _sq._, 538, 623, 626.
at Tusayan altar =16=: 279.
attempted classification of =47=: 128.
bent, symbolism of =47=: 667.
buried in the fields =47=: 274.
ceremonial cutting of =47=: 46.
ceremonially deposited =16=: 281.
ceremony of depositing =47=: 702 _sq._
consecration of =16=: 283.
cross shape, of Keresan origin =17=: 703.
delivery of, to Snake chief =16=: 277.
description of =47=: 126 _sq._, 274 _sq._, 499 _sq._
description of, in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 280.
faces on =47=: 126.
from Awatobi =17=: 613, 618, 630 _sq._
from Honanki =17=: 573.
from Sikyatki =17=: 649, 736-739.
how prepared for Navaho ceremonial =8=: 242 _sq._, 264.
importance of =47=: 69.
in Hopi ceremony =17=: 628.
in Pawík katcina =15=: 300.
in Powamû ceremony =15=: 275.
lightning symbols on =47=: 126.
made by Flute chief in 1900 =21=: 29.
made by men only =47=: 501.
made by war chiefs =47=: 46, 48.
making of, in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 280, 281.
making of, in Winter Lakone Paholawû =21=: 39.
manner of using =47=: 127.
mention of =10=: 508 _sq._
monthly offering of =47=: 626.
noted in 1540 =46=: 24.
of medicine societies =47=: 529, 530.
of Oraibi and Cipaulovi =16=: 296.
of Paiyatamu, significance of =47=: 530.
of the Hopi =15=: 289, 296.
of the Zuñi =30=: 86.
offered to Catholic God =47=: 128.
prescribed length of =16=: 280, 296; =17=: 668.
presentation of, to racer =16=: 284.
remnants of, from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, description of =22, i=:
100.
significance of =17=: 688, 738.
use of, at a death =47=: 137, 138.
use of, by Känakûk =14=: 697.
use of, general account of =16=: 297.
use of, in Cipaulovi Snake dance =16=: 285.
use of, in Hopi ceremonies =21=: 30, 31, 53, 55, 57, 93.
use of, in Snake dance =16=: 296 _sq._
use of, in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 282.
used at dance for rain =47=: 82, 84.
used at naming ceremony =47=: 133, 134.
used at summer solstice =47=: 85.
used at winter solstice =47=: 85.
used in fire ceremonies =47=: 95.
used in installation ceremonies =47=: 44, 46.
used in sickness =47=: 108.
wood used for =47=: 275.
_See also_ =Paho=.

=Prayer Strings= of the Hopi =17=: 662.

=Prayer Wand= =33=: 87.

=Prayers=
collected by the wealthy =47=: 617.
for collecting medicine =47=: 830-834.
for stalking deer =47=: 835.
formal character of =47=: 617 _sq._
impersonal nature of =47=: 618.
instruction in =47=: 616 _sq._
keeper of =47=: 616.
of a priest 47: 643-646, 646-649.
of the fire-keeper =47=: 637-642.
of the pekwin =47=: 659-663.
of the scalp dance =47=: 674-689.
ownership of =47=: 493 _sq._
payment for instruction in =47=: 616 _sq._
quoted =47=: 483-486.
reticence regarding =47=: 615.
study of =47=: 702.
to the sun =47=: 635-642.
Zuñi, function of =47=: 615 _sqq._
Zuñi, nature of =47=: 493, 508, 615.
_See also_ =Prayer=; and references given there.

=Praying=
custom of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 53, 54.
custom of, in Pamürti festival =21=: 28.

=Praying Beads= of the Buddhists =10=: 226.

=Praying Dance=
of the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 185.
of the Flathead =45=: 386 _sq._

=Precipitation= in Sonoran province =17=: 24 _sq._

=Pre-Colombian Times=, problem relating to =12=: 722.

=Predestination=, belief in =42=: 512.

=Prefixes= occurring in basketry terms =41=: 398 _sq._

=Pregnancy=
among the Omaha =3=: 263.
beliefs concerning =19=: 422, 469; =47=: 213.
customs concerning =47=: 536, 718.
customs connected with, Fox =40=: 315 _sqq._, 342 _sq._
customs connected with, Tsimshian =31=: 530.
desire for =30=: 187, 286, 288.
nausea of =26=: 265.
origin of =30=: 323, 326.
restrictions during =30=: 300, 304, 319 _sq._, 323 _sq._; =45=: 278.
taboos regarding =47=: 132 _sq._
_See also_ =Accouchement=; =Children=; =Couvade=; =Natal Customs=.

=Pregnant Women=, liking of Bush Spirits for =30=: 177, 181, 187.

=Prehistoric Development=, value of pottery in study of =20=: 18, 19,
20.

=Prehistoric Foods=
sacrificed by Romans =9=: 545.
used in covenant =9=: 540 _sq._

=Prehistoric Migration=
of tribes, study of =22, i=: XVIII _sq._
to America =3=: 146-151.

=Prehistoric Pima Ruins=, account of =26=: 23-26.

=Prehistoric Problems=, discussion of, from linguistic standpoint
=12=: 722.

=Prehistoric Textile Fabrics= of the United States =3=: 393-425.

=Prehistoric Works=
catalogue of =13=: XXXVI.
of Seriland =17=: 12.

=Premeau, Jean=, interpretation of time chart by =4=: 94.

=Premonitions=, belief in =30=: 272, 273.

=Prenanthes Alba=, use of =44=: 291, 360.

=Prenatal Influence=, effect of =30=: 326.

=Prentiss, _Dr._ D. W.=
cited on peyote =30=: 41.
physiologic tests of peyote by =17=: L.

=Preparation=
of dead, similarity of, between Comanches and African tribes =1=:
100.
of food, among Omahas =3=: 303-310.

=Prepositions=
in Indian languages =1=: 11.
on sign language =1=: 367.

=Prepuce.= _See_ =Perforation=.

=Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions=, grants of land to =18=: 792.

=Presbyterian Church=, work of =27=: 626-629.

=Presbyterians=
attitude of, toward Shaker religion =14=: 760.
mission work of, among Cherokee =19=: 83, 84.

=Prescott, J. O.=, songs recorded by =43=: 5.

=Prescott, P.=, on Dakota chieftainship =15=: 222.

=Prescott, Philander, _probably the same as Prescott, P., above_=
on dice game, Santee Dakota =24=: 180, 181.
on hidden ball, Dakota =24=: 365.
on racket, Santee Dakota =24=: 612.

=Prescott, William H.=
cited as to Casa Grande =28=: 53.
on effect of civilization in Peru =14=: 659.
on golden age of Anahuac =14=: 658.
on route of Cortés =25=: 245.

=Prescott, Ariz.=
mines discovered near =13=: 185.
references to =28=: 202, 204, 215.
ruins near =28=: 218.
visit of Espejo to vicinity of =13=: 185.

=Prescott, Ontario=, Iroquoian pottery found near =20=: 170.

=Prescott National Forest, Ariz.= =28=: 211.

=Present.= _See_ =Modern=.

=Presents=
distribution of, at Mitawit ceremony =14=: 104.
giving of, among Eskimo =18=: 286 _sq._
the giving and taking of =38=: § 818.
_See also_ =Gifts=.

=Preservation=
and cooking of animal food =38=: § 163.
of baskets =41=: 196.
of Casa Grande ruin, Arizona =28=: 17, 18.
of dead, Macrobian Ethiopians =1=: 136, 137.
of dead, Werowance of Virginia =1=: 131, 132.
of fossil fabrics =13=: 28.
of Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 82.
of the human head =3=: 94-97.

=Presidio Road=
mention of =42=: 830.
route of =42=: 832.

=Presque Isle=, reservation including =18=: 674.

=Press, National=, of the Cherokee =19=: 111 _sq._

=Presser.= _See_ =Temporary Separator=.

=Pressley, _Doctor_ ----=, acknowledgment to =25=: 282.

=Preston, _Lieut._ Guy=, at battle of Wounded Knee =14=: 873.

=Preston, _Col._ William=, report to, cited =42=: 766.

=Preterite=
in _ban_ =28=: 269.
in _p_ and _panne_ =28=: 279.
in _pan_ =28=: 287.

=Pretty=, signs for =1=: 300.

=Pretty Back=, on the Sioux outbreak =14=: 839.

=Pretty Spring=, ceremonial visit to =47=: 46.

=Pretty Woman Town=, purchase of =19=: 161.

=Prey Gods, Zuñi=
ceremony attending worship of =2=: 32.
of the hunt =2=:
number of the 25.
origin of the 20.
relation of, to others 20.
resemblance of, to prey gods of the priesthood of the bow 41.
worship of the 33.
of the priesthood of the bow =2=:
mention of 40.
number of the 40.
resemblance of, to prey gods of the hunt 41.
weapons of the 40.
worship of the 41, 43.
of the six regions =2=:
number of the 16.
origin of the 16.
power of the, as mediators 18.
varieties of the 24.
worship of the 19.

=Priapus= of the Maya =16=: 225.

=Priber, Christian=, work of, among Cherokee =19=: 15, 36 _sq._, 113.

=Pribilof Islands= =46=: 122, 238, 361.

=Price, C. M.=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

=Price, Hiram=
aid of, acknowledgment of =5=: 130.
on East Cherokee affairs =19=: 175.
on East Cherokee censuses =19=: 167, 176.
on East Cherokee suit for participation in annuities =19=: 151, 177.

=Price, John Turner=, information furnished by =42=: 834.

=Price, W. H.=, finding of gun barrel in mound by =12=: 715.

=Price, _Maj._ W. R.=
campaign against Kiowa by =17=: 210.
Indian operations under =17=: 212.

=Prichard, James C.=
linguistic literature of =7=: 14.
mention of =46=: 330, 333, 340, 371.

=Prickly Ash=
mention of =33=: 98.
use of =44=: 294.
_See also_ =Zanthoxylum Americanum=.

=Prickly Currant=, use of =45=: 469, 488.

=Prickly Pear=
Kiowa use of =17=: 301.
mention of =33=: 104.
Pima food plant =26=: 75 _sq._
sirup an article of trade =26=: 93.
use of =45=: 480, 498.
_See also_ =Tuna=.

=Priest, Josiah=, on box burial =1=: 155.

=Priest Fraternities=
Hopi, association of, with masked katcina observances =21=: 24.
names of =21=: 23.

=Priest Rapids=
Smohalla performance at =14=: 725.
_See also_ =P`nä=.

=Priesthood of the Bow, Zuñi=
account of =30=: 48.
and of the Moki compared =15=: 304.
medical practice of =30=: 49, 52.
mention of =15=: 285.
prey brothers =2=: 19.
prey gods of =2=: 40.

=Priesthoods=
_Antillean_ =25=:
divination of 63.
general account of 69 _sq._
treatment given by 61-64, 147.
existence of, in the Southeast =42=: 710.
Hawaiian =33=: 311, 318.
Sia Indian =11=: 16.
_Zuñi_ =47=:
discussion of 513 _sqq._
fetishes of 513 _sq._
membership in 513, 542 _sq._
retreats of 643.
_See also_ =Medicine Men=; =Priesthood=; =Priests=; =Shaman=.

=Priestly, Thomas=, on Chinook population =7=: 66.

=Priests=
character of =46=: 492.
daily life of =47=: 505 _sq._
dress of =42=: 710.
fetishes of =47=: 490.
function of =44=: 237.
Hopi, succession of =17=: 637.
initiation of =42=: 627 _sq._; =44=: 263.
insignia of =42=: 618 _sq._, 621.
moral obligations of =47=: 515.
name for =46=: 486.
of Pueblo Indians =14=: 518.
of the bow, in Zuñi mythology =13=: 432.
of the bow, traditions of =13=: 330.
of Tusayan, function of =15=: 293.
of Zuñi and Moki, comparison of =15=: 311.
of Zuñi, or A´-shi-wa-ni =2=: 12.
of Zuñi, origin of =13=: 384, 417.
office of =46=: 492 _sq._
power of, in council =46=: 450 _sq._
training of =42=: 617 _sq._, 619 _sq._
_See also_ =Divining Men=; =Doctors=; =Fraternities=; =Medicine
Men=; =Priesthoods=; =Shaman=.

=Prieto, _Ex-Governor_ ----=
acknowledgment to =25=: 274.
on mound near Champayan lagoon =25=: 277.
ruins described and figured by =25=: 276.

=Prieto Plateau=, fields on =26=: 89.

=Primeau, Louis=
guide in attack of Sitting Bull =14=: 856.
interpreter of Sioux delegation =14=: 891.

=Primitive Language=
oral language =1=: 274.
theories upon =1=: 282.

=Primitive Numbers=, memoir on =19=: XLIII _sq._, 821-851.

=Primitive People=, importance of immediate study of =19=: 1056.

=Primitive Trephining= in Peru, memoir on =16=: 3-72.

=Primogeniture=
among the Assiniboin =46=: 478 _sq._
among the Kwakiutl =35=: 823.

=Primrose, Evening=, ceremonial use of =30=: 87.

=Prince, _Prof._ J. Dyneley=
acknowledgment to =28=: 225.
forms cited by =28=: 239.
Mohegan material in custody of =43=: 205.
on certain Algonquian relationships =28=: 289.
papers prepared in collaboration with =43=: 205 _sq._
Penobscot consonantic clusters =28=: 280, 282.
reference to =28=: 275.

=Prince, L. Bradford=
on Cochiti =29=: 439.
on Quivira =29=: 566.
on Sandia =29=: 527.
reference to =29=: 232.
stone idols discovered by =29=: 417, 419.

=Prince=, beaten by father =35=: 1122.

=Prince Edward Island=, reference to =28=: 290.

=Prince of Wales Archipelago=, tattooing in =4=: 67-73.

=Prince of Wales Cape.= _See_ =Cape Prince of Wales=.

=Prince of Wales Island=
copper “shield” from =46=: 75.
people of =26=: 396, 408-411.

=Prince Rupert Bay=, Indians of =46=: 33.

=Prince Snail=, tale of =31=: 161, 747, 750.

=Prince William Sound=
crania of =46=: 233, 286.
Innuit of =3=: 124-128.
mention of =46=: 181, 213.
old sites of =46=: 184.
skeletal remains in =46=: 36.

=Princess= =35=: 753, 1155, 1173.

=Princeton, Ky.=, trails joining at =42=: 806.

=Principal Dogs=, a Kiowa warrior order =14=: 989.

=Principals=, duties of =47=: 52.

=Printing= among the Cherokee =19=: 111 _sq._, 139 _sq._

=Prionus.= _See_ =Sawyer Beetle=.

=Prisoners=
among Guiana Indians =38=: § 767-776.
ideographically represented =10=: 598 _sqq._
Indians’ treatment of =10=: 552.
Kiowa treatment of =17=: 278.
Osage treatment of =17=: 257, 259.
sign for =1=: 345.
treatment of =42=: 705.
_See also_ =Captives=.

=Pritts, J.=, cited on Delaware prophet =14=: 668.

=Privileges=
among the Kwakiutl =35=: 785.
family =35=: 1353, 1358.
hereditary =35=: 824; =38=: § 754.
put away =35=: 1350.

=Prizes=, use of, in Hopi foot races =21=: 114.

=Probes= used by the Eskimo in seal hunting =18=: 130 _sq._

=Problematical Implements=, Casa Grande =28=: 125, 129.

=Problematical Objects=
from St. Vincent =34=: 110 _sq._, 115-118.
mention of =34=: 149-152, 154, 220, 227, 229.
of bone =34=: 234.

=Problems= of archeology, Bering Sea and Asia =46=: 174, 175.

=Processes=
of basket making, technical terms for =41=: 392 _sq._
of implement manufacture =15=: 58.
of language =1=: 3-8.
of Navaho silversmiths =2=:
blanching 175.
chasing 176.
mention of 171, 176.
polishing 175.
soldering 176.

=Procession around the Village=, ceremony of =39=: 175.

=Proctor, ----=, arrest of =19=: 119.

=Proctor, _General_ ----=, stand against Americans at Thames River
by =19=: 215.

=Proctor, Caley=
assistance rendered by =42=: 501, 645.
information furnished by =42=: 655, 656, 657, 658, 661, 662.
myth obtained from =42=: 71.
war name of =42=: 104.

=Proctor, Lewis=, Indian name of =42=: 150.

=Procyon Cancrivorus.= _See_ =Raccoon=.

=Procyon Lotor=, food among Pima =26=: 82.

=Production= of wild rice =19=: 1056-1079.

=Products=
of the quarry shops =15=: 53.
varied, Tsimshian =31=: 57.

=Profanity=
lack of, among Indians =46=: 482.
not an Omaha vice =3=: 370.

=Profession= of peace and friendship =10=: 359-362.

=Prognathism=
of the Eskimo =46=: 282.
of the Yukon Indians =46=: 152.

=Progress, Human=, value of pottery in study of =20=: 18, 19, 20.

=Projectile Points=
discussion of =15=: 84.
drills used as =15=: 83.
produced by flaking =15=: 26.

=Pronominal Elements=
importance of, in linguistic classification =17=: 300* _sq._
objective, Arapaho =28=: 237.

=Pronominal Forms= of verb, reference to =28=: 226.

=Pronominal Particles= =1=: 13.

=Pronouns=
Eastern-Central-Algonquian =28=: 237, 238.
in primitive languages, importance of =18=: XLIII _sq._
Serian and Yuman, comparative list of =17=: 302* _sq._
study of =19=: XXV.

=Pronunciation= of Algonquian languages =28=: 226 _sqq._

=Proper Names= in sign language =1=: 364, 476.

=Properties=, discussion of =19=: LV _sqq._, LVIII.

=Property=
accumulation of =38=: § 816.
acquisition of =19=: XXXIII.
among Omaha, discussion of =27=: 362 _sq._
among Omaha, in songs =27=: 373.
among Zuñi =23=: 290, 291.
buried with the dead =41=: 288; =42=: 337, 391, 392, 393, 395,
397, 513; =44=: 229, 231.
classes of =19=: XXXI _sq._
collection of, for ceremony =45=: 684.
community of =42=: 334 _sq._
consumption of =20=: LXXI.
creation of =20=: LXVIII _sq._
customs concerning =42=: 334-338; =45=: 277.
deposited at grave =45=: 174.
descent of =42=: 337.
destroyed before busk =42=: 580 _sq._
destroyed for purification =47=: 506.
disposal of =15=: CIX, CXIV.
disposal of, at death =45=: 174.
distribution of =20=: LXIX _sq._; =47=: 239.
distribution of, after ceremony =45=: 186.
division of =10=: 441; =15=: CXIV.
in land, communal Indian system of =23=: XXXIII.
inheritance of =44=: 216.
loss of, as a result of crime =46=: 480.
marks =4=: 182; =10=: 441 _sq._; =38=: § 737.
marks on arrow =14=: 278.
Menomini inheritance of =14=: 43.
nature of =20=: LXVII _sq._
of children =38=: § 915.
of deceased persons =38=: § 834.
of the deceased, disposal of =46=: 571.
of the Omaha =3=:
debtors 367.
gentile 366.
household 366.
law of 366.
personal 366.
theft of 367.
tribal 366.
origin of clan =31=: 413.
ownership of =47=: 34, 38, 477.
placed with the dead =46=: 571.
regulation, Siouan =15=: 177.
Seri division of =17=: 269* _sq._, 272* _sq._
wagered on games =42=: 458, 464, 466.
willed to relatives =42=: 391.
_See also_ =Property Rights=.

=Property of the Bureau=
additions to =20=: XXIV _sq._
description of =27=: 14.
reports on =22, i=: XL; =23=: XLI _sq._; =24=: XXXIV; =25=: XXV;
=26=: XXXI; =27=: 14; =29=: 25; =31=: 24; =32=: 32; =35=: 36;
=36=: 34; =37=: 30; =38=: p. 21; =39=: 27; =40=: 20; =41=: 20,
44, 73, 116; =43=: 19; =44=: 18; =45=: 9; =46=: 16; =48=: 21.

=Property Rights=
among the Assiniboin =15=: 225.
among the Chickasaw =44=: 216.
among the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 161 _sqq._
among the Eskimo =9=: 428 _sqq._
among the Kwakiutl =35=: 1345-1348.
discussion of =46=: 474 _sqq._
in barbarism =15=: CXVI.
in marriage =42=: 377.
in wild rice =19=: 1072 _sq._

=Property Woman=, Tlingit and Haida =26=: 412, 460.

=Prophecy=
aboriginal =11=: 404, 424, 444.
medicine-men and =30=: 342.
regarding the Indians =42=: 77 _sq._

=Prophet Woman= =45=: 292.

=Prophets=
a development of contact with whites =37=: 69.
distinct from priests =42=: 711.
initiation of =42=: 627 _sq._
notes concerning =37=: 74.
office of =44=: 215.
revelation of =19=: 87, 89, 215, 235.
supernatural power of =42=: 496, 616.
the kiłas or “knowers” =42=: 615.
various, comparison of =14=: 930.
_See also_ =Kiła=; =Shawnee Prophet=.

=Prophet’s Town=,
battle of =14=: 688 _sq._
_See also_ =Tippecanoe=.

=Propitiation= of dead, modes of =30=: 155 _sq._

=Proportions of Baskets= =41=: 203 _sq._, 212-223.

=Props= used for fastening wooden doors =8=: 183.

=Prosopis Juliflora.= _See_ =Mesquite=.

=Prosopis Pubescens.= _See_ =Screw Bean=.

=Prosopis Velutina.= _See_ =Mesquite=.

=Prospects= of finding ancient remains, Yukon =46=: 140.

=Prostitution=
among the Eskimo =9=: 419 _sq._
among the Omaha =3=: 365.
among the Omaha, absence of =27=: 325.
among the Southern Indians =42=: 384.
among the Tahus =14=: 513.
an established custom =42=: 697.

=Protection= of pottery =38=: § 95.

=Protective Industries= of the Omaha =3=: 312-333.

=Protium Aracouchili= =38=: § 23.

=Protium Guianense= =38=: § 23, 512.

=Protium Heptophyllum.= _See_ =Haiowa Gum=.

=Protium sp.=, timber of, for corials and canoes =38=: § 794.

=Protococcus= =33=: 61.

=“Protolithic” Industry=, Bonasila =46=: 60, 82, 144.

=Protolithic Stage=
definition of =18=: XXXVIII.
features of =19=: XXI _sq._
of technique, definition of =17=: 251*, 252*.

=Protophyceae= =33=: 61.

=Proudfit, S. V.=
acknowledgment to =15=: 17.
on District of Columbia archeology =15=: 31.
pottery from the Potomac Valley loaned by =10=: XXII.
turtlebacks discussed by =15=: 30.

=Provancher, _L’Abbé_ L.=, on popular synonym for wild rice =19=:
1023.

=Proverbs=
examples of =27=: 604.
of the Omaha =3=: 334.

=Providence, New=, number of specimens from =34=: 50.

=Providence, R. I.=, Indian policy of =18=: 619-622.

=Provision Sack= of the Omaha =13=: 278.

=Provision Stealer’s Dance=, description of =46=: 564.

=Provo, Utah=, pottery from =4=: 321.

=Provo River, Utah=, petroglyphs on =10=: 117.

=Prudden, T. Mitchel=, cited =33=: 164, 182.

=Prunella Vulgaris=
mention of =45=: 471, 494.
use of =44=: 291, 346.

=Pruner-Bey, ----= =46=: 331.

=Prunes=
wild, found by Coronado =14=: 507, 582, 591.
_See also_ =Plum=; =Plums=.

=Prunières, ----=, cited on primitive trephining =16=: 17.

=Prunus=
medicinal use of =42=: 659.
use of =44=: 291, 360.

=Prunus Americana=
mention of =33=: 87.
transportation of =33=: 66.
use of =44=: 291, 307, 346, 352, 366, 369.

=Prunus Besseyi= =33=: 88.

=Prunus Demissa= =45=: 477, 490, 500.

=Prunus Emarginata= =45=: 488, 497, 498, 499, 509.

=Prunus Serotina=
beverage made from =44=: 317.
medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
use of =44=: 291, 307, 317, 346, 352, 354.

=Prunus Virginiana=
beverage made from =44=: 317.
medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
use of =44=: 291, 307, 340, 342, 344, 350, 354.
_See also_ =Chokecherry=.

=Prying Stick= =35=: 182.

=Pryor, William=, Ni´-ki degree conferred on =36=: 220.

=Pseudalopex.= _See_ =Canis Azarae=.

=Pseudo-Clusters=, Cheyenne =28=: 233.

=Pseudotsuga Mucronata= =45=: 474, 483, 494, 505.

=Pshwa´năpûm=, a K`´tătäs synonym =14=: 736.

=Psidium= =38=: § 247.

=Psin=, meaning of =19=: 1025.

=Psophia sp.= _See_ =Warracabba=.

=Psoralea=
use of =44=: 291.
_See also_ =Psoralea Argophylla=.

=Psoralea Argophylla=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
use of =44=: 291, 366.

=Psoralea Esculenta= =33=: 56, 92.

=Psoralea Tenuiflora= =33=: 93.

=Psychical Characteristics= of the Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 40 _sqq._

=Psychology=
application of =23=: XX.
limitations to the use of, in study of anthropology =1=: 83, 86.
methods of =23=: XX.
work in =14=: XLV; =15=: LXXXVI; =17=: LV; =23=: XX _sqq._

=Psychotheism=
absence of =11=: XLV, 365, 431, 501, 521.
definition of =1=: 30, 32; =15=: 179, 181.

=Ptarmigan=
Eskimo method of catching =18=: 131.
hunting of =11=: 204.

=Pteridium Aguilinum= =45=: 482.

=Pterocarpus Guinensis.= _See_ =Arirsauru=.

=Ptiloria Tenuiflora= =45=: 468.

=Ptolemy=, maps in geography of, cited =14=: 403.

=Ptychocheilus Lucius Girard=, Gila fish =26=: 83.

=Puala=, Espejo’s name for Tiguex pueblo =14=: 496.

=Puberty=
ceremonial connected with =11=: 208, 443, 483.
ceremonies for girls, Tsimshian =31=: 531.
ceremony of the Omaha, account of =27=: 128-133.
_See also_ =Menstruation=.

=Puberty Customs=
and beliefs, Fox, for boys =40=: 340.
and beliefs, Fox, for girls =40=: 303-309, 340.
of Isleta =47=: 478.
of the Creeks =42=: 358 _sqq._, 698.
of the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 168 _sq._
of the Eskimo =18=: 291.
of the Flathead group =45=: 382.
of the Okanagon =45=: 282-287.
of the Pima =26=: 182 _sq._
of the Thompson Indians =45=: 406, 418, 430 _sq._, 503, 508.
of the Tlingit =26=: 428.
of the Winnebago =37=: 135-138.

=Puberty Ordeals=
confusion of, with marriage ordeals =30=: 208.
mention of =30=: 301, 308-313; =38=: § 884, 885.
tattooing as =38=: § 510.
teeth filed or extracted as =38=: § 502.
_See also_ =Menstruation=.

=Pubes Hair Clan=, native name for =42=: 116.

=Public Crier=, duties of =37=: 210; =46=: 442.

=Public Grounds=, elements of =42=: 177.

=Public Lands=, permits for exploration on =27=: 11.

=Public Square.= _See_ =Square Ground=.

=Publication=, as an agency of instruction =20=: CXCVI _sq._

=Publications of the Bureau=
catalogue of =15=: XXXIV.
correspondence relating to =34=: 27.
description of =28=: 17, 19 _sq._
distribution of =34=: 27; =40=: 18; =41=: 18, 42, 70, 93, 114;
=42=: 17; =43=: 16; =45=: 17; =47=: 12; =48=: 18 _sq._
editorial work on =20=: XXIII; =47=: 11.
in press =41=: 17, 41 _sq._, 70, 93, 114; =45=: 16 _sq._; =47=:
11; =48=: 18.
issued =10=: X; =41=: 17, 41, 70, 92 _sq._, 113; =45=: 16; =47=:
11; =48=: 17 _sq._
list of =16=: CI-CXIX; =17=: LXXV-XCIII; =18=: LIX-LXXVIII; =20=:
CXIX-CXXIV.
policy regarding =41=: 2.
progress of =15=: XXVII, XXXII, XXXVI, XL, XLVI, XLIX, LIV, LXII,
LXV, LXVIII; =16=: XXI, XXV, XXIX, XXXII, XXXVII, XL, XLVI,
LIV, LX, LXXVII.
report on =2=: XVI; =3=: XIV; =5=: XVIII, XIX; =8=: XVIII; =9=:
XXIV _sq._; =11=: XXIV; =13=: XLII; =14=: XLVIII; =23=: XLII
_sq._; =24=: XXX-XXXIII; =26=: XXIX; =27=: 12, 13; =29=: 21
_sq._; =30=: 22; =32=: 30; =36=: 29; =37=: 27 _sq._; =39=: 23
_sqq._; =40=: 17 _sq._; =42=: 16; =44=: 15 _sq._
status of =43=: 15 _sq._
summary of progress of =15=: LXXXVIII.
work on =17=: LVI _sq._; =18=: XLVIII _sq._; =19=: XXIX _sq._;
=22, i=: XXXVIII.

=Puccoon=
root, used to color the hair =42=: 684.
use of =44=: 290, 369, 377.
use of, in ceremonials =30=: 93 _sq._
use of, in medicine =30=: 56.
use of, in war =30=: 94.

=Puchah=, definition of =16=: 247.

=Pucherum.= _See_ =Kai-appa=.

=Puddling for Fish= =38=: § 207.

=Pueblo=
art, mention of =4=: 266.
buildings, mode of addition to =8=: 70, 97, 98, 102, 148 _sq._
coiled ware =4=: 273 _sqq._
construction in Tusayan and Cibola, details of =8=: 37-223.
culture, geographic extension of =15=: 252.
definition of the term =22, i=: 193.
method of building =14=: 520.
of Zuñi, location of =5=: 539.
openings, carelessness in placing =8=: 196.
pictographs connected with signs =11=: 373.
pit house =46=: 82.
primitive habitations =4=: 475.
Seri, brief history of =17=: 93 _sq._
Seri, establishment of =17=: 72 _sq._
Seri, Mexicanization of =17=: 84.
stone ax =46=: 147.
term defined =28=: 189.
totem marks =4=: 167.
tribal sign for =1=: 473.
use of term, by Niza =14=: 358.

=Pueblo Architecture=
Hopi =19=: 579-582.
influence of agriculture on =19=: 640, 642.
influence of war raids on =19=: 641.
notice of V. Mindeleff’s paper on =8=: XXX, XXXIV.
study of, by V. Mindeleff =8=: 3-228.
types of, evolution of =22, i=: 193 _sqq._
work on =10=: XXII.

=Pueblo Bonito=
additions to =8=: 70.
finish of roof of =8=: 150.
skill shown in masonry of =8=: 195.
stairway of, description of =8=: 160.
symmetry of arrangement of outer openings of =8=: 195.

=Pueblo Creek=
origin of name =28=: 207, 210.
reference to =28=: 209.

=Pueblo de la Laguna=, synonym for Syujtun =44=: 43.

=Pueblo de San Pedro de la Conquista.= _See_ =Pueblo, _Seri_=.

=Pueblo Grande=
excavation of =19=: XIII _sq._
_See also_ =Kintiel=.

=Pueblo Indian=
absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 805, 926.
adobe construction used by =28=: 80.
animal fetishes among the =28=: 122.
bibliography of the =36=: 9; =37=: 4; =39=: 12.
building materials used by =22, i=: 29, 176, 177.
ceremonial use of colors by =10=: 624.
character of pottery of =20=: 20.
collection from the =18=: XLVII.
colors for war and peace used by the =10=: 681.
cosmology of the =10=: 467 _sq._
decorative designs in pottery of =20=: 86.
descended from cliff dwellers =17=: 531, 532.
devotional tendency of =19=: XXVIII.
divisions of the =28=: 189.
frequency of shoe shape in pottery of =20=: 182.
games of the =24=:
tops 733.
tor stick 668.
influence of art of, on Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 102.
Kiowa performance of dance of =17=: 377.
Kiowa trade with =17=: 165.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 916, 920 _sqq._
map made by the =10=: 341.
memoir on pottery of, in preparation =20=: XIII.
methods of manufacture used by =20=: 50, 51, 56, 68.
migrations of the =18=: XXXII.
motion pictures of ceremonies of =22, i=: XIV.
myths of, work on =22, i=: XXXVI.
names for cloud =29=: 54.
names for star =29=: 48.
names for sun and moon =29=: 46.
New-fire ceremony among the =19=: 503.
origin of the =22, i=: XIX.
paper on textile fabrics of =31=: 15.
pigments used by the =28=: 130.
possible derivation of eastern color decoration from =20=: 52, 67.
pottery of the =28=: 141.
practice of potter’s art by the =20=: 20.
preparation of bibliography of =33=: 9; =34=: 7 _sq._
quartz crystals used by the =28=: 130.
racing among the =19=: 494.
range of form of pottery of =20=: 85.
rattles used by the =28=: 145.
references to =28=: 33; =30=: 35.
relationship of the =28=: 220.
researches among the =6=: XXVIII, XXIX; =30=: 16.
salt supply of the =29=: 535 _sqq._
Tewa names for the =29=: 575, 576.
use of basket by, in modeling and molding pottery =20=: 69.
vase suggesting owl vases of =20=: 95.
visit to Kiowa by =17=: 336, 347.
women, style of hairdressing of =21=: 89.
work among =17=: LIV.
work in classification of =18=: XLVI.
_See also_ =Hopi=; =Pueblo=; =Taos=; and tribal names.

=Pueblo Intermontane= (Archeological) =Section= =12=: 523.

=Pueblo Languages.= _See_ =Keresan=; =Tanoan=; =Zuñian=.

=Pueblo Models=
preparation of =8=: XXVII; =10=: XXII _sq._
work on =5=: XXXVI.

=Pueblo Pottery=
as illustrative of Zuñi cultural growth =4=: 467-521.
coloring of =10=: 220.
distinctive character of, in different regions =22, i=: 122
_sq._, 142 _sq._
_See also_ =Pottery=.

=Pueblo Region=, ancient extent of =19=: 639.

=Pueblo Remains=, area occupied by =8=: 13.

=Pueblo Revolt of 1680= =8=: 89; =13=: 329; =14=: 659.

=Pueblo Ruins=
cause of distribution of =19=: 639 _sq._
classification of =16=: 89.
in southern Arizona, explorations in, paper on =22, i=: 1-195.
in southern Arizona, explorations in, paper on, characterization
of =22, i=: XLIII.
of Verde Valley, classification of =17=: 536.
of Verde Valley, similar to cliff dwellings =17=: 537.
_See also_ =Cliff Dwellings=.

=Pueblo Sanado=, home of the Kokop clan =19=: 604.

=Pueblo Settlements=
description of, by Colorado River Indians =14=: 404.
description of, by Sonora Indians =14=: 356.
identification of =15=: XXII.

=Pueblo Tribes=
not mound builders =12=: 18.
of Rio Grande, running races of the =24=: 806.
_See also_ =Pueblo Indian=.

=Pueblo Viejo=, excavation of ruin of =19=: XIV _sq._

=Pueblo Viejo Valley=
ancient people of, cremation of dead by =22, i=: 175 _sq._
Buena Vista ruins in, description of =22, i=: 171 _sqq._
changes in, since 1847 =22, i=: 174 _sq._
Epley’s ruin in, description of =22, i=: 171.
former population of =22, i=: 175.
history of =22, i=: 168 _sq._
irrigation (prehistoric) in, practice of =22, i=: 178 _sq._
location of =22, i=: 168.
pueblo ruins in =22, i=:
architecture of 176 _sq._
arrow-polishers from 182, 183.
building materials of 177.
distribution of 170.
effigy vase from 191 _sq._
general features of 168 _sqq._
jars from, moccasin or slipper shaped 181.
ladle from, human head on 181.
metate from, cut showing 184.
mortars from, distribution of 184 _sq._
pigments from, finding of 184.
pottery from, black and white ware, decoration of 180 _sqq._
pottery from, form, color and finish of 179 _sq._
pottery from, rough ware, undecorated, character of 179.
pottery from, similarity between that from Four-mile ruin and 141.
reference to 173.
shell ornaments from, character of 187.
stone objects from, description of 183-186.
vases from, description of 181 _sq._, 191 _sq._
vases from, views of 191.
visit to 121.
reference to =28=: 118, 141.
terraced gardens (prehistoric) in =22, i=: 177 _sq._

=Pueblo Village Site=, investigation of =45=: 8 _sqq._

=Pueblos=
ancient, pottery of =4=: 257-360.
architecture of =28=: 155, 156 _sq._, 187.
association of, with cavate lodges =29=: 188 _sq._
collection from =3=: 511-592.
communal, mention of =4=: 480, 481.
comparison of ceremonial organization of =47=: 345-348.
correlated agricultural and social development of =21=: XXII.
disintegration of culture of =47=: 56.
division of labor in =26=: 153.
earlier investigations of =23=: XLIV.
former populousness of =23=: XII.
house architecture of =23=: XXIX.
inhabited, mention of =8=: 61-79, 94-99.
Kiâhâ net absent from =26=: 143.
not found west of Upper Verde =28=: 220.
of refuge, mention of =22, i=: 165.
of the Southwest, dual character of many of the =22, i=: 165.
of Tusayan and Cibola, comparison of =8=: 80.
raided by the Navaho =17=: 481.
relation of, to compounds =28=: 150-160.
relics collected from =23=: XVII, XLI.
revolt of =47=: 28.
_See also_ =Pueblo Indian=.

=Pueblos of Rio Grande=, reference to =28=: 219.

=Puerco River=, pueblos on =14=: 491.

=Puerto Cabello, Venezuela=, sculptured rock near =10=: 147 _sq._

=Puerto Rico=, petroglyphs in =10=: 136 _sq._

=Puffballs=
mention of =33=: 62.
use of =44=: 288, 356.
use of, as food =30=: 69.

=Puffin=, Tlingit house group name =26=: 401.

=Puget Sound, Wash.=, pictographs found on =10=: 214.

=Pu´gthoⁿ Society=, account of =27=: 481-485.

=Puguviliak= =46=: 212.

=Puinavi Indians=, puberty among the =30=: 311.

=Púiwi-Tóyäbi=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

=Pujuni Tribe= =7=: 99.

=Pujunan Stock=
mention of the =7=: 99, 100.
tribes of the =24=:
Kaoni 660.
Konkau 296.
Maidu 297.
Nishinam 154, 298, 489, 508, 661, 703, 710.
Ololopa 248, 299.

=Pulaski County, Mo.=, collection from =41=: 20.

=Pulex Penetrans.= _See_ =Chigoe=.

=Pulke=, the ite drink of the Orinoco Indians =38=: § 269.

=Pullen, Clarence=
on Cuyamunque =29=: 333.
on Enchanted Mesa =29=: 545.

=Pulley, Stone=, in Guesde collection =34=: 152.

=Puloulou=, taboo sign =33=: 622.

=Pulsatilla Hirsutissima=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 302.
medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
use of =44=: 292, 336, 340.

=Pulsatilla Patens= =33=: 80.

=Pulse=
spirit residing in =30=: 153.
Western Eskimo =46=: 247, 248, 249, 250.

=Puma=
a life symbol =36=: 107.
as a symbol =39=: 214.
as an emblem =39=: 327.
food among the Pima =26=: 81.
in Pima mythology =26=: 217.
skin, ceremonial use of =39=: 251, 257.
symbol of fire =45=: 644.
_See also_ =Mountain Lion=; =Toho=.

=Puma Gens=
associated with Snake-Antelope societies at Walpi =19=: 624.
birth names of =43=: 31 _sqq._
child-naming ritual of =43=: 33-58.
mention of =39=: 70, 206, 214.
Ni´-ḳi degree of =36=: 153, 155.
relations of, with Black Bear gens =36=: 219.
songs belonging to =39=: 290, 316.
songs closing ritual of =39=: 326.
symbolic haircut of =43=: 92.
wi´-gi-e of =36=: 157-211; =39=: 154.
_See also_ =Iⁿ-gthoⁿ´-ga Gens=.

=Puma Shield.= _See_ =Azul, Antonio=.

=Pumaia= =33=: 301, 657.

=Pumpkin=
as food among the Omaha =3=: 306.
blossoms, use of =44=: 318.
cultivation of =38=: § 244.
in Cherokee lore =19=: 346, 482.
mention of =33=: 117, 136.
Pima production =26=: 71, 91, 94.
probable place of origin of =33=, 59.
seed in Caddo mythology =14=: 1093.
use of =44=: 289, 307, 319.

=Pumpkin Clan=, size of =47=: 35.

=Pumpkin Dance=
mention of =42=: 524.
no details known of =42=: 529.

=Puna= =33=: 305, 306, 327, 340, 619, 627, 644, 654.

=Puname Indians=, reference to =29=: 518.

=Punch= of whale tooth =13=: 140.

=Punch Stamp=
use of, in Iroquoian pottery =20=: 161.
use of, in Northwestern pottery =20=: 188.
_See also_ =Indenting=; =Punctures=; =Stamps=.

=Puñci=
home of Hano clan =19=: 614.
home of Kokop clan =19=: 604.

=Punctuation= in sign language =1=: 367.

=Punctures=
decoration by, Iroquoian pottery =20=: 163.
decoration by, Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 163.
decoration by, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 88, 89.
decoration by, Northwestern pottery =20=: 197.
_See also_ =Indenting=; =Stipple=.

=Punia= =33=: 662.

=Puniaiki= =33=: 640.

=Punishment=
account of =27=: 213-216.
after death =47=: 138.
capital =42=: 320.
crime and =42=: 338-358, 696 _sq._
fasting as a form of =40=: 297, 338, 341, 351.
for adultery =40=: 343; =42=: 346-355.
for murder =42=: 339-345.
for theft =42=: 356, 357.
for violation of tribal law =39=: 42; =46=: 445.
graduation of, to fit offense =42=: 350.
Guiana Indian =38=: p. 557 _sq._, 565 _sq._
in future life =42=: 513, 514.
inflicted by Katcinas =47=: 846.
of children =42=: 363.
of crime =46=: 479-483.
of girls =40=: 297, 338, 341.
_See also_ =Crime and Punishment=; =Retaliation=; =Scratching=;
=Wazhiⁿ´agthe=.

=Punk-plugged-in=, legend of raid by =19=: 374.

=Punkin=, vegetable poison =38=: § 735.

=Puns=, Omaha =3=: 334.

=Punta Rassa=, work at =17=: XLVII.

=Punting= =35=: 213, 216.

=Punuk Island=
mapping of =46=: 176.
mention of =46=: 93, 101, 123, 210.
remains in =46=: 172.

=Puotin Bay Crania= =46=: 286.

=Pupai-yapong=, head-stick for hammock weaving =38=: § 465.

=Pupombo.= _See_ =Kwa-muhu=.

=Pupualenalena= =33=: 661.

=Pupuhuluena= =33=: 319, 659.

=Pupuluca=, number names of =19=: 863, 873, 931.

=Purawatka Basket= =38=: § 415.

=Purcell, ----=, on proportion of warriors to population =14=: 33.

=Purchas, ----=
cited as to labrets =3=: 83, 84, 85.
cited as to masks =3=: 103, 105.

=Purchas, Samuel=
on Plymouth’s Indian policy =18=: 601.
quoted on Indian “mudheads” =9=: 476.

=Purchase=
absence of, in Seri marriage =17=: 285.
of land from Indians in Illinois =1=: 254.
wife, by Guiana Indian =38=: § 871.

=Purdue, A. H.=, acknowledgment to =42=: 745.

=Purgatives=
of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 920.
of the Zuñi =30=: 45, 58.

=Purging Rite= =47=: 291, 295.

=Purification=
act of, in Hano child flogging ceremony =21=: 69.
after handling corpse =45=: 174.
by supernatural beings =35=: 1200 _sq._
ceremonies in Tusayan =15=: 298; =16=: 284, 305.
ceremony, Pima =26=: 187 _sq._
days of, in Hopi festival =21=: 20.
defense of, in Mixton war =14=: 409.
mention of =35=: 904, 937, 942, 947, 965, 1123, 1139, 1140, 1149,
1181, 1182, 1183, 1368, 1370.
modes of, Tsimshian =31=: 451.
of body parts =30=: 58.
of cannibal dancers =35=: 1009.
of the Kwakiutl =35=: 685, 745.
plants used for =45=: 503 _sqq._
rites of =47=: 506, 531.
symbol in Troano Codex =16=: 234.
_See also_ =Ordeals=.

=Purificatory Rites=, Cherokee =19=: 230.

=Purísima=, inhabitants of =7=: 67.

=Purple Dye=, source of =30=: 88.

=Purpleheart, _Copaifera pubiflora_=
bark for wood-skins =38=: § 798.
timber used for bows =38=: § 125.
timber used for clubs =38=: § 419.
timber used for corials, etc. =38=: § 794.
timber used for stone-chip graters =38=: § 335.

=Purposes of Baskets= =41=: 197-210.

=Purrunaminari=, man created by =30=: 142.

=Purse-net Hammock= =38=: § 477.

=Pursley, James=, an early trader =17=: 171.

=Purukuri=, savanna plover, whistles =38=: § 567, 844.

=Pusey, William Allen=, quoted on Wilderness Road =42=: 793-800.

=Pushetonequa= mention of =42=: 7.

=Pushing-Bear.= _See_ =Set-ĭmkía=.

=Pussy Toes=, medicinal use of =42=: 663, 668.

=Pütce _or_ Pütci=
Hopi Horn and Flute clan chief, reference to =19=: 579.
information concerning Cohonimo from =14=: 813.

=Putckohu=
mention of =21=: 113.
_See also_ =Rabbit Sticks=.

=Putnam, _Prof._ Frederick Ward=
accounts of Middle Mississippi Valley pottery by =20=: 87.
acknowledgment to =27=: 29.
cited =4=: 279, 367, 406; =12=: 661, 669, 716; =46=: 228.
description of bone pins by =2=: 217.
description of cliff ruins by =16=: 80.
description of shell fishhook by =2=: 209.
description of shell gorgets by =2=: 276, 282, 295.
description of shell pins by =2=: 218.
description of shell spoons by =2=: 195.
description of shell vessels by =2=: 196.
examination of quarry shops by =15=: 52.
finds figured copper plate in stone grave =12=: 701.
invitation extended by, to Culin =24=: 29.
mortuary figurines obtained by =20=: 41 _sq._, 183.
on ancient fabrics =3=: 415, 418.
on figurines found by, near Cincinnati, Ohio =20=: 184.
on Ohio mounds =5=: 49 _sqq._
on stone graves or cists =1=: 115, 116.
on use of asphaltum =2=: 227.
on value of Haliotis shells =2=: 191.
pottery collected by =20=: 168, 179.
textile articles found by =13=: 35.

=Putnam River=, manufactures from =18=: 204.

=Putty-root= in Cherokee lore =19=: 426.

=Putubang=, paddle-shaped dancing club =38=: § 593.

=Püükoñ=
appearance of mother and grandmother of =21=: 43.
derivation of =21=: 125.
Kokyan wüqti, grandmother of =21=: 90.
similarity in facial symbols of, to those of Keca =21=: 78.
wooden image of =19=: 966.

=Püükoñ hoya=
description of =21=: 90.
Hopak, the sister of =21=: 89.
Hopi war god =19=: 589.
Paluña hoya, twin brother of =21=: 90.
similarity of symbols of Püükoñ katcina to those of =21=: 90.
worship of =21=: 21, 25.

=Püükoñ Katcinas=, dissimilarity of, and Buffalo katcinas =21=: 43.

=Püükoñki=, description of =21=: 25.

=Puya=, Makusi hunting arrow =38=: § 143.

=Puyallup=
games of the =24=:
hand game 302.
stick game 250.
in treaty of 1854 =14=: 751.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 798, 818, 842, 864.
myths of =19=: 442.
population of =7=: 105.
reserve, changes in =18=: 798.
reserve, establishment of =18=: 818, 864.

=Puzzles=
string, etc. =38=: p. 549 _ff._, Chapter XXIV, _passim_.
to deceive spirits =30=: 180 _sq._, 197.

=Pyätwäyā=, reference to =40=: 503.

=Pygmies=
and the greedy hunters, Iroquois myth =2=: 65.
power of the =2=: 65.
references to =29=: 418, 435, 500, 501, 549.
_See also_ =Pinini=.

=Pygmy’s Mission=, Iroquois myth =2=: 67.

=Pygocentrus=
tooth as a scraper =38=: § 18.
tooth for cutting hair =38=: § 14.
tooth for sharpening darts =38=: § 120.
voracity of, thwarted =38=: § 195.

=Pyramid Lake, Nev.=
battle of, in 1860 =14=: 771.
establishment of reserve at =18=: 872.
petroglyphs at =10=: 92.
rock carvings near =4=: 24.

=Pyramid Lake Paiute=, establishment of timber reserve for =18=: 832.

=Pyramidal Mounds=
definition of =12=: 30.
of Arkansas =12=: 588.

=Pyramidal Form= of pueblo house rows =8=: 61.

=Pyrite.= _See_ =Iron Pyrite=.

=Pyromancy= among Algonquian tribes =14=: 153.

=Pyrula Perversa=, range of the =2=: 143.

=Pyrus Sitchensis= =45=: 486, 488.

Q

=Qaçàli= or Navaho chanter =5=: 385, 387.

=Qailertétang=, fabulous people in Eskimo tradition =6=: 640.

=Q!ā´kitān.= _See_ =Ānq!a´kitān=.

=Qāłtcal!-ān=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

=Q!ałtcane´dî, _Tlingit clan_=, phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

=Qamĭ´lh=, a Pĭskwaus chief =14=: 736.

=Qamĭl-`lĕma=, a Pĭskwaus band =14=: 736.

=Q!ā´nēkēᵋlakᵘ _or_ Q!ā´nēqēᵋlakᵘ=
Bellabella myth of =31=: 883.
creates deer, reference to =35=: 398.

=Qa´pnĭsh-`lĕma=, sketch of the =14=: 739.

=Q!aq!a´hît tan, _Tlingit clan_=
history of =26=: 410.
phratry and tribe of =26=: 398, 400.

=Qastcèëlçi.= _See_ =Yaybichy, _dance of the_=.

=Qā´tcadî, _Tlingit clan_=
crests of =26=: 416.
history of =26=: 410 _sq._, 414.
names of =26=: 421, 422.
phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.
standing of =26=: 408.

=Qātcxa´na-āk!ᵘ=, Tlingit town =26=: 397, 411.

=Q!at!kaā´yî, _Tlingit clan_=
affinity of =26=: 421.
crests of =26=: 417, 418.
history of =26=: 412 _sq._
names of =26=: 422.
phratry and tribe of =26=: 400.

=Qatqali nadloi= =24=: 92, 668.

=Qātq!wā´ałtu=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

=Qaumauangmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 421, 422.

=Q!eckunuwū=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

=Qi=, definition of =16=: 262.

=Q’ma´shpăl=, a Coeur d’Alêne synonym =4=: 733.

=Qōlos=, painting of, on house =35=: 815.

=Qōlos Dish= =35=: 815.

=Q!ōmk·!ut!es= =35=: 817.

=Q!omogwa= =35=: 808, 870.

=Q!omoyâᵋyē= =35=: 811.

=Qona´=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

=Qōt!xolē=
eaten fresh with oil =35=: 290.
kept in boxes =35=: 291.
picking of =35=: 218.
preserved in oil =35=: 291.

=Q-tox=, meaning of =16=: 231.

=Quachatisset=, sale of land by =18=: 605.

=Quachichules.= _See_ =Guachichules=.

=Quadjaqdjug= =6=: 628-633.

=Quadrilateral Mesh= for weaving, crossed =38=: § 111, 429.

=Quadruped Figures=
on pottery from Pueblo ruins, cuts showing =22, i=: 71, 72, 153.
on pottery from Pueblo ruins, description of =22, i=: 72, 145, 154.
on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 668-671.

=Quadrupeds=
myths concerning =19=: 261-280.
_See also_ =Animals=; and names of different animals.

=Quahatika=
basketry of the =28=: 140.
mescal pits of the =28=: 116.
origin of the =28=: 153.
pottery of the =28=: 140.
reference to =28=: 112.

=Quail=
hunting of, with dogs =38=: § 181.
in Pima song =26=: 312, 321.
in Pima tales =26=: 243, 247, 249.

=Quail Dance=
description of =42=: 532.
mention of =42=: 523, 524.

=Quail Plant=, Pima medicinal remedy =26=: 79.

=Quaitso=, population of =7=: 105.

=Quake=, a Creole term for certain openwork baskets =38=: § 425.

=Quakers=
account of the =14=: 936.
_See also_ =Battey=; =Friends=; =Haworth=; =Standing=.

=Qualities=, discussion of =19=: LV, LVII _sq._

=Qualla Boundary=, designation of =18=: 879.

=Qualla Reservation=
clearing of East Cherokee title to =19=: 173 _sq._
purchase of =19=: 159.
settlement of boundary of =19=: 179.

=Quama.= _See_ =Kuamma=.

=Quamash=, used medicinally =42=: 667.

=Quamasia Quamash= =45=: 481.

=Quanah=
capture of mother of =17=: 270.
delegate to Washington in 1892 =17=: 223, 364.
efforts of, to lease grass lands =17=: 350.
former name of father of =14=: 1044.
in battle of Adobe Walls =17=: 203.
judge of Indian court =17=: 221.
surrender of band under =17=: 214.
_See also_ =Parker, Quanah=.

=Quanami.= _See_ =Clibadium=.

=Quantities=
discussion of =19=: LV _sq._
of pottery found in eastern United States =20=: 23.

=Quantity=, sign for =1=: 291, 359, 445.

=Quapaw Indian=
a southern Siouan tribe =7=: 113.
cultural distinctions of the =42=: 712.
descent among the =42=: 696.
dwellings of the =42=: 688.
early habitat of the =7=: 113.
general account of the =27=: 67 _sqq._
habitat of the (about 1885) =7=: 116.
in Texas, union of, with Cherokee =19=: 143.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 688 _sqq._, 706, 748, 842
_sqq._
legendary origin of the =37=: 50.
linguistic classification of the =27=: 605.
linguistic work among the =6=: XXXVII.
name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.
Omaha name for the =27=: 36, 101.
Omaha parting from the =27=: 72.
population of the (about 1885) =7=: 118.
position of the =42=: 118.
relation to other tribes =27=: 35, 37 _sq._
relations of, with Osage =36=: 45, 46.
tribal organization of =27=: 141.
_See also_ =Kwapa=; and names of gentes.

=Quaquito=
purchase of reserve for =18=: 766.
reservation for =18=: 738.

=Quarentena=, spree, etc. =38=: § 286.

=Quarez, Agoniez=, wounded at Cibola =14=: 557.

=Quarrelers= classed as Athapascan =7=: 52.

=Quarrels=
between husband and wife =35=: 742.
domestic =35=: 1358 _sq._

=Quarries=
aboriginal flint =44=: 505-540.
in Winnebago territory =37=: 86.
of rhyolite =15=: 75.
of the highland =15=: 72.
of the Potomac lowland =15=: 147.
steatite, distribution of =15=: 106.
steatite, researches in =15=: 113.
_See also_ =Quarry=; =Quarry Pits=; etc.

=Quarry=
blades, destiny of =15=: 62.
blades, distribution of =15=: 79.
flint, in Indian territory =13=: XXVII.
flint, in Ohio =13=: XXVII.
for grater stone chips =38=: § 338.
novaculite, in Arkansas =13=: XXVII.
relation of, to cache =15=: 79.
soapstone, examination of =13=: XXVI.
_See also_ =Quarries=; =Quarry Pits=; etc.

=Quarry Pits=, distribution of =15=: 64.

=Quarry Shops=
bulletin on =15=: L, LI, LIV, LVIII, LXII.
character of refuse of =15=: 52.
character of work at =15=: 53.
distribution of =15=: 53.
near Riggs Mill =15=: 70.
of District of Columbia =15=: 30.
on Dumbarton Heights =15=: 62.
on Piny Branch =15=: 33.
product of the =15=: 53.
rejects of =15=: 147.
researches on =15=: XLVII.
work of, illustrated =15=: 150.
_See also_ =Workshop=.

=Quarry Sites=, distribution of implements by =15=: 142, 143.

=Quarrying=
aboriginal method of =15=: 23, 44, 48, 49, 50.
of steatite =15=: 106.

=Quarta.= _See_ =Panpipes=.

=Quarters, Cult of= =19=: 834, 845 _sq._

=Quarters, The Four= =11=: 524, 537.

=Quartier, Jacques=, on dice game, Hurons =24=: 108.

=Quartz=
and quartzite implements =46=: 173.
beads =38=: § 76.
character of =15=: 83.
character of deposits of =15=: 24.
chest ornaments =38=: § 20, 537.
Eskimo implements made of =18=: 75, 83, 149.
Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 48, 49.
implements of, discussion of =15=: 87.
in inlaying eastern United States pottery =20=: 52.
not adapted to pecking =15=: 96.
pebbles, development of implements from =15=: 144.
pebbles on tidewater Potomac =15=: 72.
quarries by aborigines =15=: 23.
transportation of, by floods =15=: 22.
use of, as tempering material =20=:
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 83.
Potomac-Chesapeake pottery 151.
South Appalachian pottery 138.
use of, in aboriginal art =15=: 24.
used for drills =15=: 85.
used for flaking =15=: 29.
used for implement making =15=: 135.
_See also_ =Materials=; =Quartzite=; =Rocks, _siliceous_=.

=Quartz Creek=, site at =46=: 90.

=Quartz Crystals=
Eskimo belief concerning =18=: 446.
from Sikyatki =17=: 729.
probable use of, by Pueblo Indians =22, i=: 186.
use of =44=: 92 _sq._
use of, by Southwestern tribes =28=: 130.

=Quartzite=
adaptability of, for flaking =15=: 61.
blades, source of =15=: 79.
bowlders in Piny Branch quarries =15=: 43.
bowlders near Washington =15=: 138.
character of =15=: 23, 24, 83.
compact, definition of =13=: 58.
implements of, discussion of =15=: 86.
not adapted to pecking =15=: 96.
transportation of, by floods =15=: 22.
use of, for drills =15=: 85.
use of, for flaked tool making =15=: 29, 100.
use of, for implement making =15=: 135.
_See also_ =Quartz=; =Quartz Crystals=.

=Quashqua’s Band=
cession of reserve by =18=: 758.
reservation for =18=: 740.

=Quassia Amara=, febrifuge =38=: § 927.

=Quataquois=; =Quataquon=, Kiowa Apache synonyms =17=: 245.

=Quatern Symbols=, range and diversity of =22, i=: XV _sq._

=Quaternary Concept= among primitive peoples =19=: 834 _sq._

=Quaternary-Quinary System= among primitive peoples =19=: 843, 850.

=Quatrefages, _Dr._ A. de=
cited =46=: 175, 234, 237, 330, 332, 333, 338, 348, 354, 371.
on appearance of Indians in the valley of the Missouri =5=: 109.

=Quauhtitlan.= _See_ =Chimalpopoca=.

=Quauhtli= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 250.

=Quebec=
fall of =19=: 40.
Menomini at siege of =14=: 16.
proclamation for government of =18=: 558 _sq._

=Quebec Province, Canada=, Iroquoian pottery from =20=: 170.

=Quebita Guinensis= for snake bite =38=: § 929.

=Queen Charlotte Islands=
language of, Gallatin =7=: 119.
tattooing in =4=: 66-73, 189.
Tlingit name for =26=: 414.

=Queensland=, cannibalism in =30=: 158.

=Queets=, mention of =41=: 136.

=Quelch, J. J.=
on clay models =30=: 140.
on poison making =30=: 304.

=Queniut=, population of =7=: 105.

=Quercus=, use of =44=: 292, 356, 378.

=Quercus Macrocarpa=
mention of =33=: 75.
use of =44=: 292, 307, 320, 338, 340, 344, 369.

=Quercus Oblongifolia=, acorns of =26=: 78.

=Quercus Rubra=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
mention of =33=: 75.
use of =44=: 292, 338.

=Quercus Stellata=, medicinal use of =42=: 659.

=Querechos=
description of =14=: 527, 528.
description of, by Coronado =14=: 580.
description of, by Jaramillo =14=: 587.
identification of, with Tonkawa =14=: 396.
manner of life of =14=: 504.

=Queres=
pueblos of the =14=: 525.
_See also_ =Keresan Family=.

=Queretaro College=, sending of friars to Sonora by =17=: 79.

=Queries=
concerning Indian beliefs =11=: 538.
for observers, regarding burial =1=: 202, 203.
_See also_ =Question=.

=Quern=, development of =20=: XV.

=Quer´-rän-na Society=, organization and ceremonials of =11=: 112,
113, 130.

=Quesada, A. de=, visit of, to Arizona =13=: 185.

=Question=
sign for =1=: 291, 297, 303, 447, 480, 486, 494.
signals for =1=: 531, 536.
_See also_ =Queries=.

=Quetzal= symbol in Dresden Codex =16=: 224.

=Quetzalcoatl (_Mexican god of air_)=
mention of =1=: 230, 237, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243; =25=: 237.
painting of, on wall in Santa Rita mound =19=: 665, 668, 673, 678.

=Quevado, A. Lafonte=, on Tabo numeration =19=: 838.

=Queyu.= _See_ =Ku-yu=.

=Queza.= _See_ =Niza=.

=Quiahuitl= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 259.

=Quiarlpi=, a Colville synonym =14=: 732.

=Quiauistlan=, a Totonac ruin =25=: 231, 243 _sq._

=Quiche _or_ Qu’iché=
myth, reference to monkey in =16=: 243.
number names of the =19=: 862, 864.

=Quiche-Cakchiquel=
day names of the =16=: 206.
days, list of =19=: 807.

=Quichua=, ceremony of =19=: 453.

=Quick, J. H.=, petroglyphs described by =10=: 90 _sq._

=Quid Boxes=, Eskimo =18=: 278 _sqq._

=Quigaltanqui=, mention of =42=: 440.

=Quigyuma=, reference to =28=: 209.

=Quii= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 245.

=Quii-lana=, meaning of =16=: 232.

=Quijotoa=
Apache-Papago fight at =26=: 43, 45.
visited by Kino =26=: 27.

=Quijotoac=, reference to =28=: 140.

=Quileute Indians _or_ Tribe=
basketry of the =41=: 376.
mention of the =41=: 136.
population and habitat of the =7=: 63.
researches among the =29=: 23.
studied by Dr. L. J. Frachtenberg =38=: p. 11.
work among, of Dr. L. J. Frachtenberg =37=: 18.

=Quillehute= land cessions and reservations =18=: 808, 866, 928.

=Quills=
Eskimo fishing lines made of =18=: 175 _sq._
porcupine, dyeing of =44=: 269, 271.
porcupine, use of =46=: 590, 591.
use of, for ornamentation =41=: 148.

=Quillwork=
antedating beadwork =45=: 46 _sq._
description of =27=: 203, 345 _sqq._
mention of =41=: 363, 364-368, 370.
on bags =45=: 48 _sq._
on birch bark =45=: 52.
on caps =45=: 226.
on clothing =45=: 66, 67, 70, 76, 77, 337.
porcupine =42=: 690.

=Quinahaqui=, De Soto’s visit to =19=: 28.

=Quinaielt=
dice games of the =24=: 156.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 808, 866.
population of the =7=: 105.
_See also_ =Quinault=.

=Quinaielt River=, treaty of =18=: 808.

=Quinary System= of numbers =19=: 875-880.

=Quinary-Vigesimal System=
employed by Nahuatlan, Zapotecan, Mazatecan, Trikean, Mixean
and Zoquean peoples =19=: 921.
geographic extent of =19=: 924.
illustrations of =19=: 882-890.

=Quinault=
mention of the =41=: 136.
_See also_ =Quinaielt=.

=Quince=
juice, use of, as poison antidote =14=: 537, 541.
_See also_ =Patol=.

=Quincunial Concept= among primitive peoples =19=: 835 _sq._

=Quinine Plant=, nuts of, eaten by Pima =26=: 78.

=Quinn, T. J.=, reservation for =18=: 869.

=Quinoise=
a Wawenock at Falmouth Conference =43=: 174.
possible origin of the name =43=: 174.

=Quintilian=
on antiquity of gesture language =1=: 285.
on powers of gesture =1=: 280.
on questioning by gesture =1=: 449.
on rules for gesture =1=: 285.

=Quintockey=, a rendering of Kentucky =42=: 47.

=Quiogozon=, a charnel-house so called by early writers =1=: 94.