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The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United StatesAsa Gray

The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States

by OpenStories

Original author: Asa Gray

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"The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States" by Asa Gray is a scientific publication likely written in the late 19th century. This manual serves as a comprehensive guide to the flora of the United States, focusing on botanical species found east of the Mississippi River and north of North Carolina and Tennessee. The text is aimed at both students and practitioners of botany, providing detailed descriptions and classifications of various plant species in the region. At the start of the manual, the preface outlines the evolution of the work through several editions, the contributions made by the current editors in extending and revising the content, and the importance of maintaining Dr. Gray's principles and methodologies. The editors express their dedication to upholding the high standards established in previous editions while expanding the work to include more recent advances in systematic botany. The beginning also mentions the geographical limits and distribution of plants covered in the manual, indicating a thoughtful approach to the study of botany that takes into account both historical context and contemporary developments.

The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States, by Asa Gray. Republished by OpenStories from Project Gutenberg eBook #39423.

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118 Chapters

  1. 1.Preface: 161 words
  2. 2.Preface (1)8,499 words
  3. 3.Preface (2)8,180 words
  4. 4.Chapter D: AJACIS, L. Flowers more numerous and spicately racemose; pods5,273 words
  5. 5.Chapter C: MAJUS, L. (CELANDINE.) Waste grounds near dwellings. May--Aug. (Adv4,099 words
  6. 6.Chapter D: VERNA, L. (WHITLOW-GRASS.) Small (scapes 1--3' high); leaves all341 words
  7. 7.Chapter C: SATIVA, Crantz. Annual; leaves lanceolate and arrow-shaped; pods1,669 words
  8. 8.Chapter C: BURSA-PASTORIS, Moench. Root-leaves clustered, pinnatifid or toothed;340 words
  9. 9.Chapter L: DRABA, L. Perennial, obscurely hoary; leaves oval or oblong, the2,642 words
  10. 10.Chapter V: ODORATA, L. (SWEET VIOLET), cultivated in gardens, from Europe,665 words
  11. 11.Chapter V: TRICOLOR, L. (PANSY. HEART'S-EASE.) Stem angled and branched; leaves854 words
  12. 12.Chapter D: BARBATUS, L. (SWEET WILLIAM.) Perennial; flowers fascicled; leaves951 words
  13. 13.Chapter L: FLOS-CUCULI, L. (RAGGED ROBIN.) Perennial, erect, slightly downy1,466 words
  14. 14.Chapter C: VULGATUM, L. (LARGER M.) Perennial; stems clammy-hairy, spreading4,229 words
  15. 15.Chapter M: ALCEA, L., with the stem-leaves only once 5-parted or cleft, the1,844 words
  16. 16.Chapter L: FLORIDANUM, Trelease, of rather stricter habit and the pods broadly248 words
  17. 17.Chapter L: USITATISSIMUM, L. (COMMON FLAX.) Annual; stem corymbosely branched at10,729 words
  18. 18.Chapter C: SCOPARIUS, Link. (SCOTCH BROOM.) Glabrous or nearly so (3--5 deg. high);1,047 words
  19. 19.Chapter M: DENTICULATA, Willd. Nearly glabrous; pods loosely spiral, deeply3,413 words
  20. 20.Chapter C: VARIA, L. A perennial herb with ascending stems; leaves sessile;1,917 words
  21. 21.Chapter L: STRIATA, Hook. & Arn. Diffusely branched, decumbent, subpubescent;382 words
  22. 22.Chapter V: HIRSUTA, Koch. Peduncles 3--6-flowered; leaflets 6--8 pairs,433 words
  23. 23.Chapter L: PRATENSIS, L. Low and straggling; leaflets narrowly lanceolate to1,701 words
  24. 24.Chapter C: OCCIDENTALIS, L. Annual; leaflets 4--6 pairs, ovate-lanceolate,7,678 words
  25. 25.Chapter C: PYRACANTHA, Pers. (EVERGREEN THORN.) Leaves evergreen, shining (1'168 words
  26. 26.Chapter C: OXYACANTHA, L. (ENGLISH HAWTHORN.) Smooth; leaves obovate,9,201 words
  27. 27.Chapter L: SALICARIA, L. (SPIKED LOOSESTRIFE.) More or less downy and tall;5,554 words
  28. 28.Chapter M: VERTICILLATA, L. (CARPET-WEED.) Prostrate, forming patches; leaves1,235 words
  29. 29.Chapter C: ANTHRISCUS, Hudson, has 1--2-pinnate leaves with broad leaflets, and2,943 words
  30. 30.Chapter C: PETROSELINUM, Benth., the common PARSLEY, from Europe, with 3-pinnate621 words
  31. 31.Chapter C: MACULATUM, L. A large branching European herb, in waste places,5,781 words
  32. 32.Chapter III: STELLATAE. Ovules solitary; leaves in whorls, without stipules2,881 words
  33. 33.Chapter V: OLITORIA, Poll. Fruit flattish, obliquely rhomboidal; empty cells as (1)8,514 words
  34. 34.Chapter V: OLITORIA, Poll. Fruit flattish, obliquely rhomboidal; empty cells as (2)8,709 words
  35. 35.Chapter V: OLITORIA, Poll. Fruit flattish, obliquely rhomboidal; empty cells as (3)784 words
  36. 36.Chapter I: HELENIUM, L. (ELECAMPANE.) Stout perennial (3--5 deg. high); leaves2,208 words
  37. 37.Chapter X: STRUMARIUM, L. Low (1--2 deg. high); fruit 6--8'' long, glabrous or6,847 words
  38. 38.Chapter C: PARTHENIUM, Pers. (FEVERFEW.) Tall, branched, leafy; leaves2,489 words
  39. 39.Chapter C: LANCEOLATUS, Hoffm. (COMMON THISTLE.) Leaves decurrent on the stem,573 words
  40. 40.Chapter C: NUTANS, L. (MUSK THISTLE.) Biennial; leaves decurrent, sinuate,386 words
  41. 41.Chapter L: COMMUNIS, L. Nearly smooth, 1--2 deg. high; lower leaves ovate, sometimes276 words
  42. 42.Chapter C: INTYBUS, L. Stem-leaves oblong or lanceolate, partly clasping, the207 words
  43. 43.Chapter L: AUTUMNALIS, L. (FALL DANDELION.) Leaves laciniate-toothed or736 words
  44. 44.Chapter C: TECTORUM, L. Slender, branching from the base, 1 deg. high; leaves1,430 words
  45. 45.Chapter L: SCARIOLA, L. (PRICKLY LETTUCE.) Stem below sparsely prickly-bristly,2,010 words
  46. 46.Chapter C: GLOMERATA, L. (CLUSTERED B.) Somewhat hairy, stout and erect, 1 deg5,795 words
  47. 47.Chapter L: PALUSTRE, L., with linear leaves, 10 stamens, and short-oval capsule,3,906 words
  48. 48.Chapter L: VULGARIS, L., a coarse and tall European species, pubescent and172 words
  49. 49.Chapter L: NUMMULARIA, L. (MONEYWORT.) Smooth; stems trailing and creeping;2,659 words
  50. 50.Chapter L: VULGARE, L. (PRIVET, or PRIM.) Leaves very smooth; berries3,008 words
  51. 51.Chapter V: NIGRUM, Moench. More or less twining, nearly smooth; leaves ovate or8,106 words
  52. 52.Chapter C: OFFICINALE, L. (COMMON HOUND'S-TONGUE.) Biennial; clothed with short1,070 words
  53. 53.Chapter M: PALUSTRIS, Withering. (TRUE FORGET-ME-NOT.) Perennial; stems221 words
  54. 54.Chapter M: VERSICOLOR, Pers. More slender than the last, simple at base; racemes200 words
  55. 55.Chapter L: OFFICINALE, L. (COMMON GROMWELL.) Much branched above, erect (1--2 deg769 words
  56. 56.Chapter L: ARVENSIS, L. (SMALL BUGLOSS.) Very rough-bristly (1 deg. high); leaves648 words
  57. 57.Chapter I: PURPUREA, Lam. (COMMON MORNING-GLORY.) Annual, stems retrorsely468 words
  58. 58.Chapter C: ARVENSIS, L. (BINDWEED.) Perennial; stem procumbent or twining, and536 words
  59. 59.Chapter C: EPITHYMUM, Murr. Stems very slender; flowers capitate; corolla-lobes2,443 words
  1. 60.Chapter L: VULGARE, Dunal. (COMMON M.) Shrub with long sarmentose315 words
  2. 61.Chapter D: TATULA, L. (PURPLE T.) Mostly taller; stem purple; corolla pale208 words
  3. 62.Chapter I: ANTIRRHINIDEAE. Upper lip or lobes of the corolla covering the lower363 words
  4. 63.Chapter II: RHINANTHIDEAE. Under lip or the lateral lobes of the corolla covering429 words
  5. 64.Chapter V: LYCHNITIS, L. (WHITE M.) Clothed with thin powdery woolliness; stem286 words
  6. 65.Chapter L: SPURIA, Mill. Like the preceding, but with roundish or cordate leaves1,441 words
  7. 66.Chapter M: LUTEUS, L. Erect or with later branches spreading; leaves ovate to1,608 words
  8. 67.Chapter V: CHAMAEDRYS, L. Stem pubescent, at least in two lines, ascending from359 words
  9. 68.Chapter V: HEDERAEFOLIA, L. (IVY-LEAVED SPEEDWELL.) Leaves rounded5,060 words
  10. 69.Chapter C: BIGNONIOIDES, Walt., of Ga., Ala. and Miss., very widely cultivated,1,147 words
  11. 70.Chapter V: OFFICINALIS, L. (EUROPEAN V.) Annual, glabrous or nearly so,2,757 words
  12. 71.Chapter M: ARVENSIS, L. (CORN MINT.) Lower and smaller-leaved than the last;1,680 words
  13. 72.Chapter C: NEPETA, Link. (BASIL-THYME.) Soft-hairy; stem ascending (1--3 deg. high);251 words
  14. 73.Chapter M: OFFICINALIS, L. (COMMON BALM.) Upright, branching, perennial,3,624 words
  15. 74.Chapter M: VULGARE, L. (COMMON HOREHOUND.) Stems ascending; leaves round-ovate,377 words
  16. 75.Chapter L: SIBIRICUS, L. Tall biennial; leaves 3-parted, the divisions292 words
  17. 76.Chapter L: MACULATUM, L. Like the last, but leaves more frequently marked with a5,232 words
  18. 77.Chapter C: BONUS-HENRICUS, L. (GOOD-KING-HENRY.) Stout, erect (1--2 deg. high),236 words
  19. 78.Chapter C: AMBROSIOIDES, L. (MEXICAN TEA.) Smoothish; leaves slightly7,156 words
  20. 79.Chapter D: MEZEREUM, L. Shrub 1--3 deg. high, with purple-rose-colored (rarely7,078 words
  21. 80.Chapter C: SATIVA, L. (HEMP.) Stem 4--8 deg. high; leaves 4--8' broad; flowers395 words
  22. 81.Chapter M: ALBA, L. (WHITE MULBERRY.) Leaves obliquely heart-ovate, (1)8,759 words
  23. 82.Chapter M: ALBA, L. (WHITE MULBERRY.) Leaves obliquely heart-ovate, (2)8,779 words
  24. 83.Chapter M: ALBA, L. (WHITE MULBERRY.) Leaves obliquely heart-ovate, (3)5,911 words
  25. 84.Chapter I: CAROLINIANA, Watson, resembling n. 1, but with longer laxer and319 words
  26. 85.Chapter I: PSEUDACORUS, L., the YELLOW IRIS of European marshes, with very long3,968 words
  27. 86.Chapter M: RACEMOSUM, Mill. Leaves 1--11/2'' broad; flowers oblong-urceolate,2,715 words
  28. 87.Chapter L: TIGRINUM, Ker. (TIGER LILY.) Tall, pubescent above; leaves scattered, (1)8,781 words
  29. 88.Chapter L: TIGRINUM, Ker. (TIGER LILY.) Tall, pubescent above; leaves scattered, (2)8,784 words
  30. 89.Chapter L: TIGRINUM, Ker. (TIGER LILY.) Tall, pubescent above; leaves scattered, (3)1,344 words
  31. 90.Chapter C: FUSCUS, L. Of similar habit; spikelets much smaller (2--4'' long),10,817 words
  32. 91.Chapter C: LUPULINA x RETRORSA, Dudley. Distinguished from C. lupulina by its794 words
  33. 92.Chapter C: BULLATA x UTRICULATA, Bailey. Perigynium considerably smaller and301 words
  34. 93.Chapter C: LURIDA x LUPULINA, Bailey. Very like C. lurida, but the spikes1,089 words
  35. 94.Chapter C: HIRTA, L. Variable in size ({1/2}--2 deg. high), widely creeping; culm339 words
  36. 95.Chapter C: ACUTIFORMIS, Ehrh. Stout, 2--3 deg. high; culm thick and sharp, mostly821 words
  37. 96.Chapter C: STRICTA x FILIFORMIS. Leaves and culms very slender; spikes short (1'394 words
  38. 97.Chapter C: STRICTA x SALINA, Bailey. Spikes thinner and more scattered, more308 words
  39. 98.Chapter C: CRINITA x TORTA, Bailey. More slender than C. crinita, the leaves712 words
  40. 99.Chapter C: ARCTATA x CASTANEA, Bailey. Leaves mostly narrower, less hairy or390 words
  41. 100.Chapter C: DEBILIS x VIRESCENS, Bailey. Plant slender and very green; leaves321 words
  42. 101.Chapter C: GRACILLIMA x PUBESCENS, Bailey. Tall and erect; leaves narrower than603 words
  43. 102.Chapter C: EXTENSA, Gooden. Slender but strict, 1--2 deg. high; leaves involute;3,032 words
  44. 103.Chapter C: PRAECOX, Jacq. Rather stiff, the culm sometimes curved, 3--10' high;1,577 words
  45. 104.Chapter C: ARENARIA, Linn. Extensively creeping, 1 deg. high or less; leaves very453 words
  46. 105.Chapter C: MURICATA, L. Culm 1--2 deg. high, rough, longer than the narrow leaves;2,762 words
  47. 106.Chapter C: LEPORINA, L. Distinguished from C. straminea, var. brevior, as (1)8,682 words
  48. 107.Chapter C: LEPORINA, L. Distinguished from C. straminea, var. brevior, as (2)6,520 words
  49. 108.Chapter C: DACTYLON, Pers. Spikes 3--5; flowering glume smooth, longer than the4,175 words
  50. 109.Chapter D: GLOMERATA, L. Rough, rather glaucous (3 deg. high); leaves broadly3,519 words
  51. 110.Chapter L: TEMULENTUM, L. (BEARDED DARNEL.) Root annual; culm taller; outer614 words
  52. 111.Chapter L: INCURVATUS, Trin. Much branched, decumbent, 6' high or less; spikes10,872 words
  53. 112.Chapter L: ALPINUM, L., or its var. SABINAEFOLIUM, occurs from Labrador to (1)8,696 words
  54. 113.Chapter L: ALPINUM, L., or its var. SABINAEFOLIUM, occurs from Labrador to (2)4,914 words
  55. 114.Chapter L: VULGARIS, Raddi. Thallus 1--2' long, forked, innovating from the1,151 words
  56. 115.Chapter C: SPINOSA, L. Viscid-pubescent, 3--4 deg. high; a pair of short stipular293 words
  57. 116.Chapter L: INTERMEDIUM, Fries. Resembling L. purpureum, but the calyx-teeth (1)7,972 words
  58. 117.Chapter L: INTERMEDIUM, Fries. Resembling L. purpureum, but the calyx-teeth (2)6,344 words
  59. 118.Chapter L: INTERMEDIUM, Fries. Resembling L. purpureum, but the calyx-teeth (3)1,490 words