Chapter D (14)
_se_ =garder=, _v.r._, to keep; to keep down, to keep in; to beware; to take care not to; to abstain from, to refrain; to guard. _Gardez-vous bien de faire cela_; take care not to do that. _Gardez-vous d’ennemis_; beware of enemies. _Gardez-vous en bien_; do nothing of the kind. _Ce fruit ne peut se — longtemps_; this fruit cannot keep, cannot be kept, long. _Il faut savoir se — à carreau_; we must always be prepared for emergencies.
=garde-robe=, _n.m._, (_—-—s_) apron (to preserve).
=garde-robe=, _n.f._, (_—-—s_) wardrobe; water-closet, privy; (bot.) southern-wood.
=garde-roues=, _n.m._, paddle-box.
=garde-temps=, _n.m._, (_—_) time-piece, chronometer.
=gardeu-r=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, keeper; herd; swine-herd.
=garde-vaisselle=, _n.m._, (_—_, _or_ _—s-—_) gentleman of the ewry, yeoman of the scullery.
=garde-vente=, _n.m._, (_—_, _or_ _—s-—_) wood-merchant’s agent.
=garde-vue=, _n.m._, (_—_) screen, lamp-shade.
=gardien=, _n.m._, =-ne=, _n.f._ (-in, -è-n), guardian; keeper; door-keeper; trustee; warden (prison); (jur.) bailiff’s man, broker’s man; superior (of a Franciscan convent). _— de la sainte barbe_; (nav.) gunner’s mate. _— de la fosse aux lions_; boat-swain’s mate.
=gardien=, =-ne=, _adj._, tutelary, guardian.
=gardon=, _n.m._, (ich.) roach.
=gare!= _int._, make way; take care; look out; beware! _— de là!_ clear the way there! _— là!_ look out there! _— de devant!_ make way before! _— l’eau!_ _— l’eau là-bas!_ take care below! _— le fouet!_ _— le bâton!_ beware of the rod! beware of the stick! _Crier —!_ to give warning.
=gare=, _n.f._, wet-dock, basin; (railways) platform, terminus, station. _— d’arrivée_, _— de départ_; arrival, departure-platform. _— d’évitement_; (railways) siding, shunting line, loop line. _Chef de —_; (railways) station-master.
=garenne= (ga-ré-n), _n.f._, warren. _— forcée_, _privée_; inclosed warren.
=garennier=, _n.m._, warrener, warren-keeper.
=garer=, _v.a._, to secure, to moor, to fasten; (rail.) to shunt. _— un bateau_; to dock a boat.
_se_ =garer=, _v.r._, to keep in shore (of boats); (rail.) to be shunted; to keep out of the way, to get out of the way of. _Il faut se — d’un fou_; we must get out of the way of a madman.
=gargantua=, _n.m._, (_—s_) a glutton.
=gargariser=, _v.a._, to gargle, to gargarize.
_se_ =gargariser=, _v.r._, to gargle one’s throat.
=gargarisme=, _n.m._, gargle; gargling.
=gargotage=, _n.m._, ill-dressed victuals.
=gargote=, _n.f._, cheap eating-house; cook-shop, pot-house.
=gargoter=, _v.n._, to frequent pot-houses; to tipple; to cook wretchedly.
=gargoti-er=, _n.m._, =-ère=, _n.f._ (-tié, -ti-èr), low pot-house keeper; publican; bad cook.
*=gargouille=, _n.f._, gargoyle, water-spout; gutter-spout; (tech.) drain-pipe.
*=gargouillement=, _n.m._, rumbling, rattling (of water in the stomach).
=gargouiller=, _v.n._, to rattle, to rumble, to dabble, to paddle.
=gargouillette=, _n.f._, water-jug.
*=gargouillis=, _n.m._, gurgling (of water).
=gargousse=, _n.f._, cannon-cartridge. _Papier à —_; cartridge-paper.
=gargoussier=, _n.m._, (nav.) cartridge-box.
=garigue=, _n.f._, (l.u.) waste-land, waste.
=garnement=, _n.m._, good-for-nothing fellow, scapegrace, scamp, rascal.
=garni=, _n.m._, furnished lodgings. _Loueur_, _loueuse en —_; lodging-house keeper. _Être en —_, _loger en —_; to live in furnished apartments.
=garni=, =-e=, _part._, garnished; furnished, trimmed. _Maçonnerie —e_; masonry filled up (in the middle). _Chambres —es_; furnished rooms.
=garnir=, _v.a._, to furnish, to provide, to stock; to ornament, to trim, to garnish, to adorn; to line, to fill, to occupy, to mount; (nav.) to rig; to quilt; to serve; (fish.) to bait. _— une maison_; to furnish a house. _— une boutique_; to stock a shop. _— une chemise_; to trim a shirt. _— une robe_; to trim a gown; to line a gown.
_se_ =garnir=, _v.r._, to furnish one’s self; to provide one’s self with; to stock one’s self; to fill, to be filled; to protect one’s self.
=garnisaire=, _n.m._, bailiff’s man.
=garnison=, _n.f._, garrison; (jur.) bailiff’s men. _Troupes en —_; garrisoned troops.
=garnissage=, _n.m._, trimming (of clothes); facing. _Bois de —_; facing-board.
=garnisseu-r=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, trimmer.
=garniture=, _n.f._, furniture, trimming; garnish, garnishing; lining; ornaments, set; (nav.) rigging. _La — d’une chemise_; the trimming of a shirt. _La — d’une épée_; sword ornaments. _Une — de diamants_; a set of diamonds. _— de cheminée_; set of chimney ornaments. _— de foyer_; set of fire-irons. _— de rideau_; valance. _— de toilette_; toilet-set.
=garou=, _n.m._, (bot.) spurge-flax. _V._ =loup-garou=.
=garrot=, _n.m._, (vet.) withers; bending lever; (surg.) tourniquet; packing-stick. _Cheval blessé sur le —_; (vet.) horse wither-wrung; (fig.) injured in one’s reputation.
=garrotte=, _n.f._, garrote, strangulation.
=garrotter=, _v.a._, to bind, to tie down; to pinion; to handcuff; to garrote or strangle (in Spain).
=garrulité=, _n.f._, (l.u.) garrulity, loquacity.
=gars=, _n.m._, lad, stripling, younker fellow.
=garus=, _n.m._, Garus (elixir).
=gas=, _n.m._ _V._ =gars=.
=gascon=, =-ne=, _adj._, Gascon.
=gascon=, _n.m._, =-ne=, _n.f._, Gascon; boaster, braggart.
=gascon=, _n.m._, Gascon language.
=gasconisme=, _n.m._, Gasconism.
=gasconnade=, _n.f._, gasconade, boast, brag.
=gasconner=, _v.n._, to speak Gascon, to speak with a Gascon accent; to gasconade, to brag.
*=gaspillage=, _n.m._, disorder; waste, wasting, squandering.
*=gaspiller=, _v.a._, to confuse, to throw into disorder; to waste, to lavish, to squander, to consume, to fritter away. _— son temps_; to waste one’s time. _— son argent_; to squander, to fritter away one’s money.
*=gaspilleu-r=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, waster, squanderer, spendthrift.
=gaster= (-tèr), _n.m._, (med.) stomach.
=gastéropodes=, _n.m.pl._, (zoöl.) gasteropods.
=gastralgie=, _n.f._, (med.) gastralgia.
=gastriloque=, _n.m._, (l.u.). _V._ =ventriloque=.
=gastrique=, _adj._, gastric, of the stomach.
=gastrite=, _n.f._, gastritis.
=gastro=, a prefix from Gr., gastro.
=gastrologie=, _n.f._, gastrology.
=gastronome=, _n.m._, gastronomist.
=gastronomie=, _n.f._, gastronomy.
=gastronomique=, _adj._, gastronomic.
=gastroraphie=, _n.f._, (surg.) gastroraphy.
=gastrotomie=, _n.f._, (surg.) gastrotomy.
=gât=, _n.m._, (nav.) landing; steps, stairs.
=gatan=, _n.m._, razor-fish.
=gâté=, =-e=, _adj._, _part._, spoiled, damaged, tainted. _Viande —e_; tainted meat. _Enfant —_; spoiled child.
=gâteau=, _n.m._, cake; honey-comb; (surg.) pledget. _— des rois_; Twelfth-night cake. _— de miel_; honey-comb. _Avoir part au —_; to share in the booty, to have a finger in the pie. _Partager le —_; to go halves.
=gâte-enfants=, _n.m.f._, (_—_) spoiler of children.
=gâte-maison=, _n.m.f._, too good a servant.
=gâte-métier=, _n.m.f._, (_—_, or _—-—s_) person who spoils a trade; underseller.
=gâte-papier=, _n.m.f._, (_—_) scribbler, paltry writer.
=gâte-pâte=, _n.m.f._, (_—_) bad pastry-cook, bad baker; (fig.) bungler, botcher.
=gâter=, _v.a._, to spoil, to damage, to hurt, to injure, to impair, to mar; to taint, to corrupt, to deprave, to make worse. _La grêle a gâté les vignes_; the hail has damaged the vines. _Le soleil gâte la viande_; the sun taints meat. _— du papier_; to waste or blot paper, to scribble.
_se_ =gâter=, _v.r._, to taint, to spoil; to be spoiled, to become corrupt; to break up (of weather). _Ce vin commence à se —_; that wine is beginning to spoil. _Le temps se gâte_; the weather is breaking up.
=gâterie= (gâ-trî), _n.f._, excessive humoring; foolish indulgence.
=gâte-sauce=, _n.m._, (_—_, or _—-—s_) scullion; (b.s.) bad cook.
=gâte-tout=, _n.m.f._, (_—_) spoil-all, mar-all.
=gâteu-r=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, spoiler, waster.
=gâteuse=, _n.f._, ulster.
=gâteu-x=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, idiot (one who has lost control over the excretory organs).
=gatte=, _n.f._, (nav.) manger.
=gattilier=, _n.m._, (bot.) chaste-tree, vitex.
=gauche= (gôsh), _adj._, left; crooked; clumsy, awkward. _Le côté —_; the left side. _La main —_; the left hand. _Un air —_; an awkward air. _Des manières —s_; clumsy manners.
=gauche=, _n.f._, left-hand; left-hand side; left side; (milit.) left wing, left flank, left wheel. _A —_; on the left, to the left. _Tournez à —_; turn to the left. _Donner à —_; to be in the wrong box.
=gauchement= (gôsh-mān), _adv._, awkwardly, uncouthly, clumsily.
=gauch-er=, =-ère=, _n._ and _adj._, left-handed person; left-handed.
=gaucherie= (gô-shrî), _n.f._, awkwardness, clumsiness; clumsy action; blunder.
=gauchir=, _v.n._, to turn aside, to step aside, to flinch; to become warped; (fig.) to dodge, to prevaricate.
=gauchir=, _v.a._, to warp; to pervert.
_se_ =gauchir=, _v.r._, to warp.
=gauchissement=, _n.m._, (carp.) warping.
=gaudage=, _n.m._, dyeing with weld.
=gaude=, _n.f._, (bot.) dyer’s-weed; weld. _pl._, hasty-pudding; hominy.
_se_ =gaudir=, _v.r._, to rejoice; to make merry, to make fun _or_ game of.
=gaudissard=, _n.m._, bagman; wag.
=gaudisserie=, _n.f._, waggishness; broad humor; joke, jest.
=gaudriole=, _n.f._, broad joke, coarse joke.
☉=gaudron=, _n.m._ _V._ =godron=.
=gaudronné=, =-e=, _adj._, (bot.) repand.
=gaufrage=, _n.m._, goffering.
=gaufre=, _n.f._, honey-comb; waffle (thin cake); victim; dupe.
=gaufrer=, _v.a._, to goffer, to crimp, to emboss, to plait, to flute. _Fer à —_; goffering iron.
=gaufreu-r=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, gofferer.
=gaufrier=, _n.m._, waffle-iron, goffer-iron.
=gaufrure=, _n.f._, goffering.
=gaule=, _n.f._, pole; switch, rod, staff.
=gauler=, _v.a._, to beat trees with a long pole, to knock down (fruit).
=gaulette=, _n.f._, small switch, small pole.
=gaulis=, _n.m._, small wood, chip-wood; copse, coppice.
=gaulois=, =-e=, _adj._, Gaulish, Gallic; (fig.) old-fashioned.
=gaulois=, _n.m._, =-e=, _n.f._, Gaul; plain talker.
=gaulois=, _n.m._, Gallic language. _C’est du —_; (fig.) it is an old-fashioned expression.
=gaupe=, _n.f._, slut, trollop.
_se_ =gausser=, _v.r._, (pop.) to banter, to jeer, to make game of. _Il se gausse de tout le monde_; he makes game of everybody. _V._ =gosser=.
=gausserie= (gô-srî), _n.f._, bantering, banter.
=gausseu-r=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, banterer.
=gausseu-r=, =-se=, _adj._, bantering, mocking.
=gavauche=, _n.m._, (nav.) disorder, confusion.
=gave=, _n.m._, torrent, mountain stream (in the Pyrenees).
=gaver=, _v.a._, (pop.) to cram, to gorge (with food). _Se —_, _v.r._, to cram one’s self with food, to gorge.
=gavion= _or_ =gaviot=, _n.m._, (pop.) throat.
=gavotte=, _n.f._, gavotte (kind of dance).
=gayac=, _n.m._ _V._ =gaïac=.
=gaz= (gâz), _n.m._, gas, gas-light, gas-lighting; (med.) flatus, wind. _— étouffant_; choke-damp. _Eclairage au —_; lighting with gas. _Un conduit de —_; a gas-pipe. _Bec de —_; gas-burner. _Jet de —_; jet of gas. _Usine à —_; gas-works. _Fermer le bec de —_; to turn off the gas. _Ouvrir le bec de —_; to turn on the gas. _Réservoir de —_; gas-holder. _Au —_; by gas-light. _Lustre à —_; gasalier. _Compteur à —_; gas-meter.
=gaze=, _n.f._, gauze, vail, gloss.
=gazé=, =-e=, _adj._, vailed, softened, toned down. _n.m._, hawthorn-butterfly.
=gazéifier=, _v.a._, (chem.) to gasify.
_se_ =gazéifier=, _v.r._, to gasify.
=gazéiforme=, _adj._, (chem.) gasiform.
=gazelle=, _n.f._, gazelle.
=gazer=, _v.a._, to cover with gauze; to gloss over, to tone down.
=gazette=, _n.f._, gazette; newspaper; (fig.) newsmonger, blab.
=gazeu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, (chem.) gaseous; aerated. _Limonade —se_; effervescing lemonade.
=gazier=, _n.m.f._, gauze-maker. _m._, gas-fitter.
=gazomètre=, _n.m._, gasometer.
=gazométrie=, _n.f._, gasometry.
=gazon=, _n.m._, grass; turf; sward, grass-plot; lawn; (fort.) gazon. _Parterre de —_; grass-plot. _Abonder en —_; to abound in grass.
=gazonnant=, _adj._, (gard.) producing grass.
=gazonnement= _or_ =gazonnage= (ga-zo-n-mān), _n.m._, turfing.
=gazonner=, _v.a._, to cover with turf, to turf.
*=gazouillement=, _n.m._, chirping, warbling (of birds); purling, bubbling (of a brook); prattle.
*=gazouiller=, _v.n._, to chirp, to warble; to prattle; to twitter; to lisp; to murmur. _Cet enfant commence à —_; that child begins to prattle.
=gazouillis=, _n.m._, warbling, twitter.
=geai= (jè), _n.m._, (orni.) jay.
=géant=, _n.m._, =-e=, _n.f._, giant, giantess. _Aller à pas de —_; to stride like a giant.
=géant=, =-e=, _adj._, gigantic.
=gecko=, _n.m._, (zoöl.) gecko.
=géhenne= (-è-n), _n.f._, gehenna, hell.
=geindre= (geignant, geint), _v.n._, to whine, to moan; to complain.
=gélatine=, _n.f._, gelatine.
=gélatineu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, gelatinous.
=gélatinifier=, _v.a._, to gelatinate.
_se_ =gélatinifier=, _v.r._, to gelatinate.
=gelé=, =-e=, _part._, frozen, frost-bitten. _Il a le bec —_; he is tongue-tied. _Je suis —_; I am quite frozen. _La rivière a —_; the river is frozen. _Les doigts lui ont —_; his fingers were frozen.
=gelée=, _n.f._, frost; (cook.) jelly. _— blanche_; white frost, hoar-frost. _— de groseille_; currant jelly.
=geler=, _v.a._, to freeze.
_se_ =geler=, _v.r._, to freeze.
=geler=, _v.n._, to freeze. _Il gèle_; it freezes. _Il gèle à pierre fendre_; it is freezing very hard.
=géli-f=, =-ve=, _adj._, split, cracked by frost.
☉=geline=, _n.f._, hen, fat hen.
=gelinotte=, _n.f._, young fat pullet, barn-door fowl. _— des bois_; hazel-hen.
=gélivure=, _n.f._, crack (caused by frost).
=gémeaux=, _n.m.pl._, (astron.) Gemini, the Twins; (agri.) meadows mowed twice a year.
=géminé=, =-e=, _adj._, (bot.) geminate, double; (jur.) reiterated.
=gémir=, _v.n._, to groan, to moan, to sigh; to lament, to bewail; to grieve; to repine. _— de douleur_; to groan with pain. _— sous le joug_; to groan under the yoke. _Je gémis de votre erreur_; I bewail your error. _Faire — la presse_; to print away; to keep the press going.
=gémissant=, =-e=, _adj._, moaning, lamenting.
=gémissement= (gé-mis-mān), _n.m._, groan, moan, wail; complaint, lamentation; groaning, moaning, bewailing. _Pousser un —_; to utter a groan.
=gemmation= (jèm-ma-), _n.f._, gemmation; budding.
=gemmé=, =-e=, _adj._, of gems. _Des pierres —s_; gems. _Sel —_; rock-salt.
=gemme=, _n.f._, (bot.) gem; leaf-bud; (min.) gem.
=gemmer=, _v.n._, to bud, to germinate.
=gemmer=, _v.a._, to tap a tree (for resin).
=gemmiforme=, _adj._, (bot.) bud-shaped.
=gemmipare= (jèm-mi-), _adj._, gemmiparous.
=gémonies=, _n.f.pl._, (antiq.) gemoniæ. (fig.) pillory, gibbet.
=génal=, _adj._, (anat.) of the cheeks.
=gênant=, =-e=, _adj._, troublesome, embarrassing, uneasy, difficult; incommodious, awkward; inconvenient.
=gencive=, _n.f._, gum (of the teeth).
=gendarme=, _n.m._, (armed) policeman; ☉man-at-arms; constable; gendarme; virago (woman); (b.s.) thief-taker; flaw (in a diamond). _pl._, sparks. _C’est un vrai —_; she is a regular termagant.
☉=gendarmer=, _v.a._, to dragoon.
_se_ =gendarmer=, _v.r._, to resist, to struggle; to fly into a passion; to get into a rage.
=gendarmerie=, _n.f._, gendarmerie (armed) police; constabulary (French horse and foot police).
=gendarmeu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, flawy, spotty.
=gendre=, _n.m._, son-in-law.
=gêne=, _n.f._, ☉rack, torture; constraint, difficulty, uneasiness; inconvenience, annoyance, difficulty, trouble; torment; narrow circumstances; embarrassment, pecuniary difficulty, straits, penury. _Être à la —_; to be uneasy, uncomfortable. _Sans —_; unconstrained, unrestrained, free, familiar, offhand; at home. _Mettre à la —_; to put any one to trouble. _Se mettre l’esprit à la —_; to rack one’s brains. _Être sans —_; to be free and easy. _Se donner de la — pour quelque chose_; to make one’s self uneasy about anything. _Connaître la —_; to know what want is. _Où il y a de la — il n’y a pas de plaisir_; there’s nothing like making one’s self at home.
=gêné=, =-e=, _part._, constrained, uneasy; short of cash. _Air —_; constrained air. _N’être pas —_; to be too free, too familiar. _Il est plus gênant que —_; he doesn’t mind being unpleasant to others.
=généalogie=, _n.f._, genealogy; pedigree.
=généalogique=, _adj._, genealogical.
=généalogiste=, _n.m._, genealogist.
=génépi= _or_ =génipi=, _n.m._, (bot.) artemisia; Alpine wormwood.
=gêner=, _v.a._, to impede, to obstruct; to thwart; to trouble, to inconvenience, to incommode, to be in the way of any one; to put restraint upon; to disturb, to embarrass, to annoy; to cramp, to pinch, to hurt. _Ce soulier me gêne_; this shoe pinches me. _La présence de cet homme me gênait_; the presence of that man annoyed me. _Il me gêne dans mes projets_; he thwarts me in my plans. _Est ce que je vous gêne?_ am I in your way?
_se_ =gêner=, _v.r._, to constrain one’s self, to put one’s self out of the way, to put one’s self to inconvenience. _On ne doit pas se — entre amis_; there is no need of ceremony among friends. _Ne pas se —_; not to hesitate, not to mince matters. _Ne vous gênez pas_; don’t stand upon ceremony; make yourself quite at home.
=général=, _n.m._, (log., milit.) general. _— de brigade_; brigadier-general. _— de division_; lieutenant-general; major-general. _En —_; in general, generally.
=général=, =-e=, _adj._, general.
=généralat=, _n.m._, generalship.
=générale=, _n.f._, (milit.) fire-drum, general.
=généralement= (-ral-mān), _adv._, generally, in general.
=généralisat-eur=, =-rice=, _adj._, generalizing.
=généralisation=, _n.f._, generalization.
=généraliser=, _v.a._, to generalize.
=généralissime=, _n.m._, generalissimo, commander-in-chief.
=généralité=, _n.f._, generality.
=générat-eur=, =-rice=, _adj._, generating, generative, genial.
=générat-eur=, _n.m._, =-rice=, _n.f._, generator.
=générati-f=, =-ve=, _adj._, generative.
=génération=, _n.f._, generation, descent, production; genesis. _De — en —_; from generation to generation.
=généreusement= (-reûz-mān), _adv._, generously, bountifully, munificently; stoutly, bravely.
=généreu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, generous, noble; liberal, benevolent, bountiful; courageous.
=générique=, _adj._, generic.
=générosité=, _n.f._, generosity, liberality, benevolence.
=genèse=, _n.f._, Genesis.
=genestrolle=, _n.f._, (bot.) dyer’s-broom, greenweed.
=genêt=, _n.m._, (bot.) broom. _— épineux_. _V._ =ajonc=.
=genet=, _n.m._, jennet; Spanish horse.
=généthliaque=, _n.m._, genethliac, birthday poem.
=généthliaque=, _adj._, genethliacal.
=genétière=, _n.f._, broom-field.
=genêtrelle=, _n.f._, greenweed.
=genette=, _n.f._, (mam.) genet, ring-curb-bit, civet; (bot.) genista.
_à la_ =genette=, _adv._, with short stirrups.
=génevois=, =-e=, _n._ and _adj._, Genevese.
=genévrette=, _n.f._, juniper wine.
=genévrier=, _n.m._, juniper-tree.
=géniculé=, =-e=, _adj._, (bot.) geniculated.
=génie=, _n.m._, genius; spirit; nature; bent, talent; (milit.) engineers. _Suivre son —_; to follow the bent of one’s genius. _Le — d’une langue_; the genius of a language. _Le corps du —_; (milit.) the engineers. _Soldat du —_; sapper and miner. _Garde du —_; barrack-master.
=genièvre=, _n.m._, juniper-berry; juniper-tree; gin.
=génisse=, _n.f._, heifer.
=génital=, =-e=, _adj._, genital.
=géniteur=, _n.m._, (b.s.) generator.
=génitif=, _n.m._, (gram.) genitive. _Au —_; in the genitive case.
☉=géniture=, _n.f._, (jest.) offspring.
=génois=, =-e=, _n._ and _adj._, Genoese.
=genope=, _n.f._, (nav.) seizing, lashing, belaying.
=genoper=, _v.a._, (nav.) to seize, to lash, to belay.
=genou=, _n.m._, knee; (nav.) lower futtock; (mec.) bail and socket. _pl._, lap. _Être à —x_; to be on one’s knees. _Se mettre à —x_; to kneel. _Tenir un enfant sur ses —x_; to hold a child on one’s lap. _Fléchir le —_; to bend the knee. _Tomber aux —x de quelqu’un_; to fall at any one’s feet. _— de la rame_; arm of an oar.
*=genouillère=, _n.f._, knee-piece (of armor); top (of a boot); knee-cap; pulley-piece.
=génovéfain=, _n.m._, canon of St. Geneviève.
=genre=, _n.m._, genus; species; kind, sort; fashion, taste; style, manner; course, line; airs, affectation, mannerism, attitudinizing; gender; (paint.) genre. _Le — humain_; mankind. _Un — de vie_; a course of life. _Il a un — qui lui est propre_; he has a style peculiar to himself. _Le — tragique_; tragedy. _Le — comique_; comedy. _De bon —_; gentlemanly, ladylike. _De mauvais —_; ungentlemanly, unladylike.
=gens= (jān), _n.m._, people, persons, folk, men, hands; domestics, servants, attendants. _Ce sont des — fort dangereux_, _de fort dangereuses —_; they are very dangerous people. _Des — fins_, _de fines —_; cunning folk. _Tous les — de bien_; all honest people. _Tous les habiles —_; all clever people. _Toutes les vieilles —_; all old people. _Les petites —_; humble people. _— de lettres_; men of letters. _— de guerre_; soldiers. _— d’église_; churchmen. _— d’affaires_; men of business. _Le droit des —_; the law of nations. _Il y a — et —_; there are people of all sorts. _Les vieilles — sont prudents_; old people are prudent. _À — de village trompette de bois_; rough tools for rough work. [_Gens_ requires all adjectives that follow it to be in the _masculine_, and all those that precede it to be in the _feminine_. The masculine, however, is used before _gens_, when the word _tous_ alone precedes it, or when _tous_ is accompanied by an adjective having the same termination for both genders. When _gens_ more particularly refers to men, as in the expressions, _gens de lettres_, _gens de loi_, etc., the adjectives that precede _gens_ are also put in the masculine.]
=gent=, _n.f._, (jest.) nation, people, race, tribe. _La — marécageuse_; the marshy tribe.
=gentiane=, _n.f._, (bot.) gentian.
=gentianelle=, _n.f._, (bot.) gentianella.
=gentil= (-ti), _n._ and _adj._ _m._, Gentile.
=gentil=, =-le=, _adj._, pretty, nice, amiable; graceful, pleasing; (iron.) ridiculous, pretty, fine. _Un — métier!_ a fine occupation, indeed! _Un — enfant_; a pretty, amiable child.
=gentil=, _n.m._, =-le=, _n.f._, pretty person. _Faire le —_; to affect graceful manners.
*=gentilhomme= (-ti-iom), _n.m._, (_gentilshommes_) (-ti-zom), nobleman, gentleman. _— à lièvre_; poor country squire.
*=gentilhommerie= (-ti-io-mrî), _n.f._, nobility, gentry, gentility.
*=gentilhommière= (-ti-io-mièr), _n.f._, small country-seat.
=gentilité=, _n.f._, or =gentilisme=, _n.m._, Gentile nations; heathenism.
*=gentillâtre=, _n.m._, lordling; squireen.
*=gentillesse=, _n.f._, prettiness, gracefulness; pretty thing, pretty thought; (b.s.) pretty trick; fine trick. _Voilà de vos —s_; these are some of your fine tricks.
=gentillet=, =-te=, _adj._, rather nice; rather pretty.
=gentiment=, _adv._, prettily, gracefully; (iron.) nicely, like a good boy or girl.
=génuflexion=, _n.f._, genuflexion, kneeling.
=géocentrique=, _adj._, (astron.) geocentric.
=géodésie=, _n.f._, geodesy.
=géodésique=, _adj._, geodesical.
=géognosie=, _n.f._, geognosy.
=géognostique=, _adj._, geognostic.
=géogonie=, _n.f._, geogony.
=géogonique=, _adj._, geogonic.
=géographe=, _n.m._, geographer. _Ingénieur-—_; (_—s-—s_) geographical engineer.
=géographie=, _n.f._, geography. _Cartes de —_; (geographical) maps.
=géographique=, _adj._, geographical.
=géographiquement=, _adv._, geographically.
=geôlage= (jô-), _n.m._, gaol fee.
=geôle= (jôl), _n.f._, gaol, jail, prison.
=geôlier= (jô-lié), _n.m._, gaoler, jailer.
=geôlière=, _n.f._, gaoler’s wife.
=géologie=, _n.f._, geology.
=géologique=, _adj._, geological.
=géologue= (-log), _n.m._, geologist.
=géomance= _or_ =géomancie=, _n.f._, geomancy.
=géomancien= (-ci-in), _n.m._, geomancer.
=géométral=, =-e=, _adj._, geometrical. _Plan —_; ground-plan.
=géométralement= (-tral-mān), _adv._, geometrically.
=géomètre=, _n.m._, geometrician, geometer.
=géométrie=, _n.f._, geometry.
=géométrique=, _adj._, geometrical.
=géométriquement= (-trik-mān), _adv._, geometrically.
=géoponique=, _adj._, geoponic.
=géorama=, _n.m._, georama.
=géorgien=, =-ne=, _n._ and _adj._, Georgian.
=géorgique=, _adj._, Georgic.
=géorgiques=, _n.f.pl._, Vergil’s Georgics.
=géoscopie=, _n.f._, geoscopy.
=gérance=, _n.f._, management; managership; editorship.
=géranium= (-om), _n.m._, (bot.) geranium.
=gérant=, _n.m._, manager, conductor; (com.) principal; responsible editor. _— à bord_; (nav.) ship’s husband.
=gerbe=, _n.f._, sheaf; bundle, lot.
=gerbée=, _n.f._, bundle of straw (unthrashed).
=gerber=, _v.a._, to make up, to bind into sheaves. _— des tonneaux_; to pile casks upon each other.
=gerbier=, _n.m._, corn-stack.
=gerbière=, _n.f._, harvest-wagon.
=gerbillon=, _n.m._, small sheaf.
=gerboise=, _n.f._, (mam.) jumping mouse.
=gerce=, _n.f._, (ent.) (pop.) tinea, clothes-moth; chap, crack.
=gercer=, _v.a._, to chap; to crack. _Le froid gerce les lèvres_; cold weather chaps the lips.
_se_ =gercer=, _v.r._, to chap, to crack.
=gercer=, _v.n._, to chap, to crack.
=gerçure=, _n.f._, chap; crack; chink, cleft.
=gérer=, _v.a._, to manage, to administer, to conduct.
=gerfaut=, _n.m._, (orni.) gerfalcon.
=germain=, =-e=, _adj._, german, first. _Cousin —_, _cousine —e_; cousin-german, first-cousin. _Issu de —_; second-cousin. _Il a le — sur moi_; he is cousin-german to my father, to my mother.
=germain=, _n.m._, =-e=, _n.f._, (jur.) brother, sister (of the whole blood).
=germain=, =-e=, _n._ and _adj._, German (native of ancient Germany).
=germandrée=, _n.f._, (bot.) germander.
=germanique=, _adj._, Germanic.
=germanisme=, _n.m._, germanism.
=germe=, _n.m._, germ; bud; seed; sprout, shoot; (bot.) ovarium. _Pousser des —s_; to sprout.
=germer=, _v.n._, to shoot, to spring up, to sprout, to bud. _Le blé commence à —_; the corn is beginning to spring up.
=germinal=, =-e=, _adj._, germinal.
=germinal=, _n.m._, Germinal, the seventh month of the calendar of the first French republic, from March 21st to April 19th.
=germinati-f=, =-ve=, _adj._, germinal.
=germination=, _n.f._, (bot.) germination.
=germoir=, _n.m._, malt-house.
=géroflier=, _n.m._, clove-tree.
=gérondif=, _n.m._, (gram.) gerund.
=géronte=, _n.m._, (_—s_) silly old man, old dotard.
=gerzeau=, _n.m._, (bot.) (pop.) fennel-flower.
=gésier=, _n.m._, gizzard; pannel (of a hawk).
☉=gésir=, _v.n._, to lie. _Ci-gît_; here lies. _C’est là que gît le lièvre_; there’s the rub; that’s the main point.
=gesse=, _n.f._, (bot.) vetch.
=gestation=, _n.f._, gestation.
=gestatoire=, _adj._, gestatory. _Chaise —_; Pope’s sedan chair.
=geste=, _n.m._, gesture; action; movement, sign. _Faire des —s_; to gesticulate.
=geste=, _n.f._, (old French literature). _Chanson de —_; heroic poem.
☉=gestes=, _n.m.pl._, great deeds, heroic achievements, exploits.
=gesticulat-eur=, _n.m._, =-rice=, _n.f._, gesticulator.
=gesticulation=, _n.f._, gesticulation.
=gesticuler=, _v.n._, to gesticulate.
=gestion=, _n.f._, management, administration, conduct.
=geyser=, _n.m._, (_—s_) geyser.
=giaour=, _n.m._, (_—s_) giaour.
=gibbeu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, gibbous, convex.
=gibbon=, _n.m._, (mam.) gibbon, ape.
=gibbosité=, _n.f._, gibbosity, gibbousness, hunch.
=gibecière= (ji-bsièr), _n.f._, game-bag; pouch, bag, poke; juggler’s pocket. _Tours de —_; leger-de-main, or sleight of hand tricks.
=gibelet=, _n.m._, gimlet, borer. _Il a un coup de —_; he is cracked.
=gibelin=, _n.m._, (Italian hist.) Ghibelline.
=gibelotte=, _n.f._, (cook.) rabbit-stew.
=giberne=, _n.f._, cartridge-box.
=gibet=, _n.m._, gibbet, gallows.
=gibier=, _n.m._, game. _— à plume_; feathered game. _Gros —_; forest game. _Menu —_; small game. _— dérobé_; poached game. _— de galère_, _— de potence_, _— de grève_; Newgate-bird, jail-bird, gallows-bird, gallows-swinger. _Pièce de —_; head of game. _Ce n’est pas là votre —_; that is no affair of yours. _Ce n’est pas de son —_; that is not his fancy; that is beyond his capacity.
=giboulée=, _n.f._, shower, hail-shower. _— de mars_; April shower.
=giboyer=, _v.n._, to go out shooting; to hunt, to shoot; to poach.
=giboyeur=, _n.m._, fowler, sportsman; dealer in game.
=giboyeu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, full of game.
=gibus=, _n.m._, crush-hat; opera-hat, top-hat.
=gifle=, _n.f._, slap in the face; box on the ear.
=gifler=, _v.a._, to slap in the face; to box the ears of.
=gigantesque=, _adj._, gigantic, colossal.
=gigogne=, _n.f._ _Mère —_; woman with many children. _La mère —_; the old woman who lived “in a shoe.”
=gigot=, _n.m._, leg of mutton. _pl._, (man.) hind legs of a horse; legs, shanks (of persons). _Étendre ses —s_; to stretch one’s legs. _Des manches à —_; leg of mutton sleeves.
=gigotté=, =-e=, _adj._, strong-limbed.
=gigotter=, _v.n._, to kick about; (fig.) to fidget, to dance, to cut capers.
=gigue= (jig), _n.f._, shank; jig.
=gilet=, _n.m._, waistcoat, vest. _— de flanelle_; flannel waistcoat. _— d’armes_; fencing-jacket. _— de force_; strait-jacket. _— de sauvetage_; life-jacket. _Donner un — à_; (fencing) to beat outright.
=gileti-er=, _n.m._, =-ère=, _n.f._, waistcoat maker.
=gille=, _n.m._, clown, ninny, simpleton; large fishing-net. _Faire —_; to run away, to become bankrupt.
=gimblette=, _n.f._, ring-biscuit, jam-roll.
=gingas=, _n.m._, ticking, tick.
=gingembre=, _n.m._, (bot.) ginger.
=gingeolier=, _n.m._, (bot.) lote, jujube-tree.
=ginglyme=, _n.m._, hinge, joint; (anat.) hinge-joint.
=ginguet=, =-te= (-ghè, -ghèt), _adj._, weak, sorry, worthless, short, scanty. _Habit —_; scanty coat. _Esprit_, _style —_; frivolous mind, frivolous style.
=ginguet=, _n.m._, weak _or_ thin wine, bad wine.
=ginseng=, _n.m._, (pharm.) ginseng.
=gipsy=, _n.m.f._, (_gipsies_) gipsy.
=girafe=, _n.f._, (mam.) giraffe, camelopard.
=girande=, _n.f._, girande (cluster of water-jets); bouquet (fireworks).
=girandole=, _n.f._, girandole, branched candle-stick; (of gems) sprig; (fireworks) girandole; (bot.) whorl.
=girasol=, _n.m._, (min.) girasol.
=giration=, _n.f._, gyration.
=giratoire=, _adj._, gyral, gyratory.
=giraumon= _or_ =giraumont=, _n.m._, (bot.) pumpkin.
=girofle=, _n.m._, (bot.) clove. _Un clou de —_; a clove. _Griffe de —_; clove-stalk.
=giroflée=, _n.f._, gilliflower, stock. _— jaune_; wallflower. _Une — à cinq feuilles_; (pop.) slap in the face.
=giroflée=, _adj._, of clove. _Cannelle —_; (com.) clove-bark.
=giroflier=, _n.m._, (bot.) clove-tree.
=girolle=, _n.f._, edible agaric.
=giron=, _n.m._, lap; (arch.) tread (of a step); (her.) gyron. _Le — de l’église_; the bosom, pale, of the Church.
=gironde=, _n.f._, (French hist.) Girondist party.
=girondin=, _n.m._, (French hist.) Girondist.
=gironné=, _adj._, rounded; (her.) gyronny.
=girouette=, _n.f._, weathercock, vane. _— à fumée_; smoke-disperser. _Fer de —_; spindle of a vane. _C’est une —_; he is a mere weathercock, a mere time-server.
=gisant=, =-e=, _adj._, lying (ill, dead); stretched. _Meule —e_; bed, nether millstone.
=gisement= (jiz-mān), _n.m._, (nav.) bearing; (min.) layer, bed. _—s houillers_; coal-measures.
=gisent=, _third person pl. present indicative of old verb gésir_; lie, are lying.
=gît=, _third person sing. present indicative of old verb gésir_; lies (sick, dead). _Son cadavre — sur la terre_; his body lies on the ground. _Ci —_; here lies.
=gitan-o=, _n.m._, =-a=, _n.f._, (_—s_) Spanish gipsy.
=gîte=, _n.m._, home, lodging-place, refuge, shelter; lodging, resting-place, quarters; nether millstone; form, seat (of hares); (mining) layer, stratum, bed, deposit. _Un lièvre va toujours mourir au —_; a person likes to come home to die. _Dernier —_; long home; (of beef) round. _— à la noix_; silver-side.
=gîter=, _v.a._, to lodge, to house, to put up, to shelter.
_se_ =gîter=, _v.r._, to lodge, to sleep; to shelter one’s self, to take up one’s abode.
=givre=, _n.m._, hoar-frost, rime.
=givre=, _n.f._, (her.) serpent; wyvern.
=givré=, =-e=, _adj._, rimy, white with frost.
=glabre=, _adj._, (bot.) glabrous, smooth, without down.
=glaçage=, _n.m._, (tech.) frosting, glazing.
=glaçant=, =-e=, _adj._, freezing; icy, chilling.
=glace=, _n.f._, ice; glass, plate-glass; looking-glass; (carriage) window; flaw (in a diamond); frost-work. _Banc de —_; field of ice. _Clarté de la —_; ice-blink. _Montagne de —_; iceberg. _Froid comme —_; as cold as ice. _Mettre du vin à la —_ or _frapper de —_; to ice wine. _Champagne frappé de —_; iced champagne. _Boire à la —_; to drink iced water. _Rompre la —_; to break the ice. _Prendre une —_; to take an ice. _Baisser les —s_; to lower the windows (of a carriage).
=glacé=, =-e=, _part._, frozen, frosted, iced; freezing, nipping, biting, icy; chilling, cold, icy-cold, clay-cold; (of stuffs) shot, shot-colored.
=glacée=, _n.f._, (bot.) ice-plant. _V._ =glaciale=.
=glacer=, _v.a._, to freeze, to ice; to freeze up, to congeal, to chill; to strike, to overpower, to paralyze; to glaze; to frost; to hide the seams (of a garment). _Ce récit nous glaça d’horreur_; this story struck us dumb with horror. _— des confitures_; to ice sweetmeats. _— de la viande_; to glaze meat. _— une doublure_; to stitch down a lining. _— la soie_; (dy.) to alum silk.
_se_ =glacer=, _v.r._, to freeze, to chill; to become weak, to grow feeble.
=glacer=, _v.n._, to freeze.
=glacerie=, _n.f._, ice-making; ice manufactory; looking-glass manufactory; coffee-house.
=glaceu-r=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, glazer.
=glaceu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, having flaws, flawy (of gems).
=glaciaire=, _adj._, (geol.) of glaciers, glacial. _Période —_; ice period.
=glacial=, =-e=, _adj._, frozen, glacial, icy, frigid. _Air —_; nipping air. _Vent —_; biting wind. _Mine —e_; frigid countenance. _Mer —e_, _océan —_; (geog.) Frozen Sea, Arctic Ocean.
=glaciale=, _n.f._, (bot.) ice-plant.
=glacier=, _n.m._, glacier; field of ice; coffee-house keeper; dealer in ice; confectioner.
=glacière=, _n.f._, ice-house; freezing-machine; field of ice.
=glacis=, _n.m._, (paint.) glazing; (fort.) glacis; (arch.) slope, sloping bank, weathering; (needlework) serging.
=glaçon=, _n.m._, icicle, piece of ice, floe. _Petit —_; icicle.
=glaçure=, _n.f._, glazing.
=gladiateur=, _n.m._, gladiator.
=glaïeul=, _n.m._, (bot.) gladiole, sword-grass, corn-flag, iris. _— puant_; spurgewort, stinking gladwin. _— des marais_; gladwin iris.
=glaire=, _n.f._, glair, white of egg.
=glairer=, _v.a._, to glair.
=glaireu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, glairy.
=glaise=, _n.f._, clay; potter’s earth.
=glaise=, _adj._, loamy, clayey. _Terre —_; loam, clay.
=glaiser=, _v.a._, to loam, to marl. _— des terres_; to marl land.
=glaiseu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, clayey, marly, loamy.
=glaisière=, _n.f._, marl-pit, clay-pit.
=glaive=, _n.m._, sword; blade, steel. _Puissance du —_; power of the sword; power of life and death.
=glanage=, _n.m._, gleaning.
=gland=, _n.m._, acorn; tassel; (anat.) glans. _— de mer_; (conch.) acorn-barnacle, acorn-shell. _— de terre_; (bot.) earth-nut.
=glande=, _n.f._, (anat.) gland; kernel. _Endurcissement des —s_; scirrhosity. _— lymphatique_; lymphatic gland.
=glandé=, =-e=, _adj._, (vet.) glandered; (her.) acorned.
=glandée=, _n.f._, pannage (duty); crop of acorns.
=glandulaire=, _adj._ _V._ =glanduleux=.
=glandule=, _n.f._, (anat.) glandule.
=glanduleu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, glandulous, glandular.
=glandulifère=, _adj._, (anat.) glanduliferous.
=glane=, _n.f._, gleaning. _Faire —_; to glean. _— d’oignons_; rope of onions. _— de poires_; bunch of pears; (of straw) wisp.
=glaner=, _v.a._ and _n._, to glean.
=glaneu-r=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, gleaner.
=glanure=, _n.f._, gleanings.
=glapir=, _v.n._, to yelp (of puppies and foxes); to screech, to scream, to squeak (of persons).
=glapissant=, =-e=, _adj._, (of puppies and foxes) yelping; shrill; screeching, screaming, squeaking.
=glapissement= (-pis-mān), _n.m._, yelping; screeching, scream, squeaking.
=glas=, _n.m._, knell; passing-bell, tolling. _— funèbre_; funeral-knell, death-bell. _Sonner le —_; to ring the knell, to toll the knell.
=glaucome=, _n.m._, (med.) glaucoma.
=glauque=, _adj._, glaucous.
=glèbe=, _n.f._, glebe, ground, land, earth, soil. _Être attaché à la —_; to be bound to the soil.
=gléchome= (-kom), _n.m._, ground-ivy.
=glène=, _n.f._, (anat.) glene, socket; (nav.) coil; (fish.) basket.
=gléner=, _v.a._, (nav.) to coil.
=glénoïdal=, =-e=, _adj._, (anat.) glenoid. _Cavité —e de l’omoplate_; glenoid cavity of the scapula.
=glénoïde=, _adj._, (anat.) glenoid.
=glénoïdien=, =-ne= (-in, -è-n), _adj._, (anat.) glenoid.
=glette=, _n.f._, (metal.) litharge; dross.
=glissade=, _n.f._, sliding, slide; slipping; slip; (dancing) glissade. _Faire une —_; to have a slide; to make a slip.
=glissant=, =-e=, _adj._, slippery; (fig.) ticklish, delicate, tender. _Il fait —_; it is slippery walking. _Pas —_; dangerous step, ticklish affair. _Terrain —_; slippery, tender ground.
=glissé=, _n.m._, (dancing) glisse; slide.
=glissement= (glis-mān), _n.m._, slipping; sliding; gliding.
=glisser=, _v.n._, to slip, to slip over; to slide; to glance over; to slur over; to make little _or_ no impression; to glance; to pass (over). _L’échelle glissa_; the ladder slipped. _— sur la glace_; to slide. _Cela m’a glissé des mains_; that slipped through my fingers. _Glissons là-dessus_; let us pass over that.
=glisser=, _v.a._, to slip, to slip in; to slide, to slide in; to insinuate, to introduce. _Il glissa sa main dans ma poche_; he slipped his hand into my pocket.
_se_ =glisser=, _v.r._, to slip, to slide, to creep in, to steal in; to insinuate one’s self.
=glisseur=, _n.m._, slider.
=glissoire=, _n.f._, slide.
=globe=, _n.m._, globe, sphere, orb, glass-shade. _— de feu_; fire-ball.
=globeu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, round.
_in_ =globo=. _V._ =in globo=.
=globulaire=, _n.f._, globularia, globe-daisy.
=globulaire=, _adj._, globular.
=globule=, _n.m._, globule.
=globuleu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, globulous, globular, globous.
=gloire=, _n.f._, glory, fame, honor; glorification, halo; vanity, pride; boast, boasting. _Être la — de_; to be the glory of. _Se faire une — de quelque chose_; to glory in anything; to pride one’s self upon. _Mettre sa — à_; to glory in.
=gloria=, _n.m._, (_—_) coffee (with brandy in it).
=gloriette=, _n.f._, pavillon, summer-house.
=glorieusement= (-eûz-mān), _adv._, gloriously, honorably.
=glorieu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, glorious, honorable; (rel.) glorified, blessed; vainglorious, conceited, self-conceited; proud.
=glorieu-x=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, braggart, boaster; vainglorious person. _Faire le —_; to be a braggart.
=glorification=, _n.f._, glorification.
=glorifier=, _v.a._, to glorify, to give glory to; to honor.
_se_ =glorifier=, _v.r._, to glory in, to boast.
=gloriole=, _n.f._, vainglory, vanity. _C’est la — qui les tient_; they are eaten up with vanity.
=glose= (glôz), _n.f._, gloss; glozing; comment; carping; criticism; parody.
=gloser=, _v.a._, to gloss; to gloze, to criticise, to carp at, to find fault with.
=gloser=, _v.n._, to carp at, to find fault with.
=gloseu-r=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, carper; fault-finder.
=glossaire=, _n.m._, glossary, vocabulary.
=glossateur=, _n.m._, glossarist.
=glossite=, _n.f._, (med.) glossitis.
=glossographe=, _n.m._, glossographer.
=glossographie=, _n.f._, glossography.
=glossologie=, _n.f._, glossology.
=glossopètre=, _n.m._, (geol.) glossopetra.
=glotte=, _n.f._, (anat.) glottis.
=glouglou=, _n.m._, gurgling, gurgle; (of turkeys) gobble.
=glouglouter=, _v.n._, to gurgle; (of a turkey) to gobble.
=gloume=, _n.m._, _V._ =glume=.
=gloussement= (glous-mān), _n.m._, clucking; cluck, chuckle.
=glousser=, _v.n._, to cluck; to chuckle.
=glouteron= (glou-tron), _n.m._, (bot.) burdock.
=glouton=, =-ne=, _adj._, gluttonous, greedy.
=glouton=, _n.m._, =-ne=, _n.f._, glutton.
=gloutonnement= (-to-n-mān), _adv._, gluttonously, greedily, ravenously.
=gloutonnerie= (-to-n-rî), _n.f._, gluttony, greediness.
=glu=, _n.f._, bird-lime, lime.
=gluant=, =-e=, _adj._, glutinous, sticky, slimy; adhesive.
=gluau=, _n.m._, lime-twig. _Tendre des —x_; to set lime-twigs.
=glucose=, _n.f._, (chem.) glucose, glycose.
=gluer=, _v.a._, to lime; to make sticky.
=glui=, _n.m._, barley straw.
=glume=, _n.f._, (bot.) glume, husk.
=gluten= (-tèn), _n.m._, gluten.
=glutinati-f=, =-ve=, _adj._, agglutinative.
=glutination=, _n.f._ _V._ =agglutination=.
=glutineu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, glutinous, viscous.
=glutinosité=, _n.f._, glutinosity, glutinousness, viscidity; stickiness.
=glycérine=, _n.f._, glycerine.
=glycine=, _n.f._, (bot.) glycin, a Chinese plant.
=glyconien= _or_ =glyconique=, _adj._, glyconian.
=glycose=, _n.f._ _V._ =glucose=.
=glyphe=, _n.m._, (arch.) glyph.
=glyptique=, _n.f._, glyptics.
=glyptographie=, _n.f._, glyptography.
=gnaphale=, _n.m._, (bot.) cudweed, everlasting.
=gneiss=, _n.m._, (min.) gneiss.
=gnome=, _n.m._, gnome.
=gnomide=, _n.f._, gnome.
=gnomique=, _adj._, gnomical, sententious.
=gnomon=, _n.m._, gnomon, pin of a dial.
=gnomonique=, _n.f._, gnomonics, dialing.
=gnose=, _n.f._, (theol.) gnosis; (philos.) gnosticism.
=gnosticisme=, _n.m._, gnosticism.
=gnostiques=, _n.m.pl._, gnostics.
_tout de_ =go=, _adv._, freely, by itself, easily, unceremoniously.
=gobbe=, _n.f._, poisoned ball (for a dog); fattening ball (for poultry); wool-ball (in sheep).
=gobelet= (go-blè), _n.m._, goblet, mug, drinking-cup; juggler’s box; buttery (of palaces). _Officier du —_; officer of the buttery. _Joueur de —s_; juggler; thimble-rigger. _Tour de —_; juggler’s trick.
=gobelin= (go-blin), _n.m._, goblin, evil spirit.
=gobelins=, _n.m.pl._, Gobelins (manufacture of tapestry at Paris).
=gobelotter= (go-blo-té), _v.n._, to tipple.
=gobeloterie=, _n.f._, tippling.
=gobeloteur=, _n.m.f._, tippler.
=gobe-mouches=, _n.m._, (_—_) (orni.) fly-catcher; (bot.) fly-trap; simpleton; gull; trifler, ninny.
=gober=, _v.a._, to gulp down, to swallow; to swallow down, to believe easily; to nab; to lay hold of; to put up with; to pocket. _Il gobe des mouches_; he trifles away his time. _Je ne vais pas — cela_; I am not going to swallow that. _— le morceau_; to swallow the bait, to be caught, taken in.
=goberge=, _n.f._, cross bar (of a bedstead); handle (of a joiner’s press); (pisc.) large cod.
_se_ =goberger=, _v.r._, to enjoy one’s self; to take one’s ease, to lounge.
=gobet=, _n.m._, gobbet. _Prendre au —_; to nab.
=gobetage=, _n.m._, (mas.) pointing, stopping.
=gobeter= (gob-té), _v.a._, (mas.) to point.
=gobeur=, _n.m._, swallower, gobbler, gulper; gull (person).
=gobin=, _n.m._, (fam., l.u.) a little hunchback.
=godage=, _n.m._, bagging, puckering (of a coat).
*=godaille=, _n.f._, tippling, drinking.
*=godailler=, _v.n._, to tipple.
*=godailleur=, _n.m._, tippler.
=godelureau=, _n.m._, popinjay, coxcomb, fop.
=godenot=, _n.m._, puppet, juggler’s puppet; (b.s.) ill-shaped man, punch.
=goder=, _v.n._, to crease; to bag (of clothes); to pucker (of needlework).
=godet=, _n.m._, small cup; horn (for drinking); calyx (of a flower); cup (of a lamp).
=godiche=, _n._ and _adj._, simpleton, ninny; clumsy; spoony.
=godichon=, =-ne=, _n._ and _adj._, silly, simple; clumsy, gawky, ninny, booby.
*=godille=, _n.f._, (nav.) scull.
*=godiller=, _v.n._, (nav.) to scull.
*=godilleur=, _n.m._, (nav.) sculler.
=godiveau=, _n.m._, (cook.) force-meat pie.
=godron=, _n.m._, ☉plait; (arch.) godroon.
=godronner=, _v.a._, ☉to plait round; to godroon.
=goéland=, _n.m._, (orni.) gull; sea-gull.
=goélette=, _n.f._, (nav.) schooner.
=goémon=, _n.m._, sea-wrack; sea-weed.
=goétie= (-ci), _n.f._, goety, sorcery.
☉=goffe=, _adj._, ill-shaped, awkward.
*=gogaille=, _n.f._, (pop.) merry-making.
=gogo=, _n.m._, gull, gudgeon, simpleton.
_à_ =gogo=, _adv._, in clover. _Être à —_; to live in clover.
=goguenard=, =-e= (gog-nâr), _adj._, bantering, jeering, jovial, merry.
=goguenard=, _n.m._, =-e=, _n.f._, banterer, jeerer, chaffer.
=goguenarder= (gog-nar-dé), _v.n._, to jeer, to banter, to chaff; to crack jokes.
=goguenarderie=, _n.f._, jeering, jeer, bantering.
=goguettes=, _n.f.pl._, merry story, merry saying; pleasure-party. _Être en —_; to be in a merry mood. _Chanter — à quelqu’un_; to abuse any one.
=goinfre=, _n.m._, gormandizer.
=goinfrer=, _v.n._, to gormandize.
=goinfrerie=, _n.f._, gormandizing.
=goître=, _n.m._, goitre, wen; (bot.) struma.
=goîtreu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, goitrous.
=goîtreu-x=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, goitrous person; (orni.) pelican.
=golfe=, _n.m._, gulf, bay; firth, frith.
=gommage=, _n.m._, gumming.
=gomme=, _n.f._, gum; (med.) gummatum. _— arabique_; gum arabic. _—-gutte_; (_—s-—s_) gamboge. _— élastique_; india-rubber, caoutchouc.
=gommer=, _v.a._, to gum.
=gomme-résine=, _n.f._, (_—s-—s_) gum-resin.
=gommeu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, gummous, gummy.
=gommeux=, _n.m._ _Petit —_; fop, coxcomb.
=gommier=, _n.m._, gum-tree.
=gomphose=, _n.f._, (anat.) gomphosis.
=gond=, _n.m._, hinge (for doors); pintle (of a rudder). _Hors des —s_; unhinged; (fig.) enraged, beside one’s self. _Cela me fait sortir des —s_; that exasperates me.
=gondole=, _n.f._, gondola; car (of a balloon); eye-cup; eye bath.
=gondoler=, _v.n._, (tech.) to warp (of wood). _Se —_; (pop.) to shake with laughter.
=gondolier=, _n.m._, gondolier.
=gonfalon= _or_ =gonfanon=, _n.m._, gonfalon.
=gonfalonier=, _n.m._, gonfalonier.
=gonflement=, _n.m._, swelling; tumidness; inflation, filling; distension.
=gonfler=, _v.a._, to swell, to puff up, to inflate, to fill out, to fill with wind. _Des yeux gonflés_; swollen eyes.
_se_ =gonfler=, _v.r._, to swell, to swell up, to fill out, to be swollen; to increase, to distend.
=gonfler=, _v.n._, to swell, to swell up.
=gong=, _n.m._, (_—s_) gong.
=gonin=, _n.m._, knave, rogue, rascal. _Maître —_; knowing card, artful dodger.
=goniomètre=, _n.m._, goniometer.
=goniométrie=, _n.f._, goniometry.
=gonne=, _n.f._, sea-cask, tar-barrel.
=gonorrhée=, _n.f._, gonorrhœa.
=gord=, _n.m._, bow-net; fishing weir.
=gordien= (-di-in), _adj.m._, Gordian.
=gordius= (-us), _n.m._, hair-worm, gordius.
=goret=, _n.m._, (jest.) young pig; (fig.) dirty fellow; (of hatters, etc.) foreman; (nav.) hog.
=goreter=, _v.a._, (nav.) to hog.
=gorge=, _n.f._, throat, gullet; neck and shoulders (of a woman); breast, bosom, neck; mouth, orifice; defile, strait, narrow pass; (arch., fort.) gorge; groove (of a pulley); roller (of maps). _Un mal de —_; a sore throat. _Avoir mal à la —_; to have a sore throat. _À pleine —_; at the top of one’s voice. _Couper la — à quelqu’un_; to cut any one’s throat; to ruin any one. _Prendre quelqu’un à la —_; to seize any one by the throat. _Rire à — déployée_; to split one’s sides with laughter. _Rendre —_; to disgorge, to refund, to stump up. _Faire des —s chaudes de quelque chose_; to ridicule, to laugh, at anything, to chuckle over. _Cette fumée prend à la —_; this smoke nearly chokes one.
=gorge-de-pigeon=, _adj. invariable_, iridescent, shot (of colors).
=gorge-de-pigeon=, _n.m._, (_n.p._) shot-color.
=gorgée=, _n.f._, draught; mouthful, gulp, sip.
=gorger=, _v.a._, to gorge; to cram; to swell.
_se_ =gorger=, _v.r._, to gorge one’s self.
=gorgeret=, _n.m._, (surg.) gorget, gorgeret.
=gorgerette=, _n.f._, gorget; lady’s ruffle; cap-string (of children); (ornith.) black-cap.
=gorgerin=, _n.m._, neck-piece (armor); (arch.) gorgerin.
=gorgone=, _n.f._, (myth.) Gorgon; (zoöl.) gorgonia.
*=gorille=, _n.m._, (mam.) gorilla.
=gosier=, _n.m._, throat, gullet, voice; (anat.) fauces. _Coup de —_; (mus.) breath. _Avoir le — sec_; to be always thirsty. _S’humecter le —_; to wet one’s whistle.
=gossampin=, _n.m._, silk-cotton-tree.
=gosse=, _n.m._, brat, urchin. _n.f._, flam, bad joke.
=gothique=, _adj._, pertaining to the Goths, Gothic. _Ecriture —_; black letter.
=gothique=, _n.f._, (print.) old English.
=gouache=, _n.f._, body-color; painting.
=gouailler=, _v.a._, (pop.) to chaff, to tease.
=gouailleu-r=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, chaffer, joker, teaser.
=goudron=, _n.m._, tar.
=goudronnage=, _n.m._, tarring.
=goudronner=, _v.a._, to tar. _Eau goudronnée_; tar-water. _Toile goudronnée_; tarpaulin.
=goudronnerie= (-dro-n-rî), _n.f._, tar-works.
=gouet=, _n.m._, (bot.) arum, cuckoo-pintle.
=gouffre=, _n.m._, gulf, abyss, pit; whirlpool.
=gouge=, _n.f._, gouge.
=gouger=, _v.a._, to gouge.
=gougette=, _n.f._, small gouge.
=gouin=, _n.m._, slovenly sailor.
=gouine=, _n.f._, (pop.) street-walker.
=goujat=, _n.m._, soldier’s servant, camp-follower; hodman; blackguard; snob; vulgar fellow; bungler. _— de vaisseau_; powder monkey.
=goujon=, _n.m._, gudgeon. _Avaler le —_; to swallow the bait; to fall into the snare.
=goule=, _n.f._, ghoul.
=goulée=, _n.f._, (pop.) mouthful.
=goulet=, _n.m._, narrow entrance to a harbor, inlet, mouth, neck.
=goulette=, _n.f._ _V._ =goulotte=.
=gouliafre=, _n.m._, (pop.) glutton.
=goulot=, _n.m._, neck (of a bottle).
=goulotte=, _n.f._, water-channel.
=goulu=, =-e=, _adj._, gluttonous, greedy.
=goulu=, _n.m._, =-e=, _n.f._, glutton, greedy person.
=goulûment=, _adv._, gluttonously, greedily.
=goum=, _n.m._, (_—s_) (milit.) contingent (in Algeria).
*=goupille=, _n.f._, (tech.) pin; peg; bolt.
*=goupiller=, _v.a._, (tech.) to pin, to bolt.
*=goupillon=, _n.m._, aspersorium; aspergill; holy-water sprinkler; bottle-brush.
*=goupillonner=, _v.a._, to cleanse with a bottle-brush.
=gourbi=, _n.m._, (_—s_) hut, cabin.
=gourd=, =-e=, _adj._, benumbed.
=gourde=, _n.f._, (bot.) gourd; calabash; wicker bottle, flask; piaster (a coin).
=gourdin=, _n.m._, cudgel, club, stick; (nav.) rope’s end.
=gourdiner=, _v.a._, (pop.) to cudgel.
=goure=, _n.f._, adulterated drug; (fig.) take-in.
=gourer=, _v.a._, (pop.) to adulterate drugs; to cheat, to take in.
=goureur=, _n.m._, adulterator of drugs; cheat, trickster.
=gourgandine=, _n.f._, (pop.) street-walker, strumpet.
=gourgane=, _n.f._, broad bean, bean.
=gourgouran=, _n.m._, Indian silk stuff.
=gourmade=, _n.f._, punch, cuff, fisticuff.
=gourmand=, =-e=, _adj._, gluttonous, greedy.
=gourmand=, _n.m._, =-e=, _n.f._, glutton, epicure.
=gourmander=, _v.a._, to chide, to reprimand, to reprove harshly; to check, to curb; (cook.) to lard; (of trees) to prune.
=gourmandise=, _n.f._, gluttony, greediness.
=gourme=, _n.f._, (med.) ringworm of the scalp; (vet.) glanders. _Jeter sa —_; to have a running at the nose (of a horse); to have a rash (of children); to sow one’s wild oats (of a young man).
=gourmé=, =-e=, _part._, curbed; stiff, formal, solemn, grave.
=gourmer=, _v.a._, to curb (a horse); to box, to thump, to pommel.
_se_ =gourmer=, _v.r._, to thump, to pommel one another.
=gourmet=, _n.m._, connoisseur in wines; epicure; judge of.
=gourmette=, _n.f._, (man.) curb, curb-chain. _Lâcher la — à quelqu’un_; to give any one more scope.
=gournable=, _n.f._, (nav.) treenail _or_ trenail.
=gournabler=, _v.a._, (nav.) to treenail.
=goussant= _or_ =goussaut=, _n.m._, thick-set horse.
=gousse=, _n.f._, pod, husk. _— d’ail_; clove of garlic.
=gousset=, _n.m._, fob; arm-pit; smell from ditto; (obs.) purse; gusset (of a shirt); (carp.) brace. _Vider un —_; to pick a pocket.
=goût=, _n.m._, taste, savor, relish; smell; inclination, liking; style, manner, fashion. _Avoir du — pour_; to like, to have a liking for, to be fond of. _Avoir le — de_; to taste of. _Avoir le — difficile_; to be difficult to please, to be nice, particular. _Relever le —_; to give a relish to. _Avoir le — dépravé_; to have one’s palate out of order. _Cela plaît au —_; that is pleasing to the taste. _Avoir bon —_; to taste nice. _Viande de haut —_; highly-seasoned meat. _Ce pain a un — de noisette_; that bread tastes of nuts. _Être de son —_; to be palatable; to hit one’s fancy. _C’est un critique plein de —_; he is a critic of great taste. _Chacun à son —_; every one to his liking. _Prendre — à une chose_; to take a liking to a thing. _Trouver une chose à son —_; to find a thing to one’s liking, to approve of, to be partial to. _Il ne faut point disputer des —s_; there’s no accounting for tastes. _De bon —_; in good taste. _De mauvais —_; in bad taste, vulgar. _Ces vers sont dans le — de Racine_; these verses are in the style of Racine. _Faire une chose par —_; to do a thing from taste. _Cela est-il de votre —?_ is that to your taste? _Satisfaire ses —s_; to satisfy one’s tastes. _Chacun son —_; tastes differ.
=goûter=, _v.a._, to taste, to relish; to like, to approve of, to appreciate; to enjoy, to delight in; to try; to smell. _Voulez-vous — notre vin?_ will you taste our wine? _Ce prédicateur est bien goûté_; that preacher is very much liked. _— les plaisirs de la table_; to enjoy the pleasures of the table. _— le repos_; to enjoy repose.
_se_ =goûter=, _v.r._, to be tasted; to be relished; to like each other. _Une sauce doit toujours se —_; a sauce ought always to be tasted.
=goûter=, _v.n._, to taste, to smell; to lunch; to make a trial of; to approve of. _Goûtez de ce vin_; try this wine.
=goûter=, _n.m._, lunch, light refreshments.
=goutte=, _n.f._, drop, small quantity; dram; jot; (arch., pharm.) drop; (med.) gout. _— à —_; drop by drop. _Mère —_; unpressed wine. _Boire la —_; to have a drop (of liquor). _Boire une —_; to have a nip. _Ils se ressemblent comme deux —s d’eau_; they are as like as two peas. _— sciatique_; sciatica, hip-gout. _— vague_; wandering gout. _— militaire_; gleet. _Accès de —_; attack of the gout. _Être travaillé de la —_; to suffer from gout. _— à — on emplit la cuve_; many a mickle makes a muckle. _Payer la —_; to stand a drink. _C’est une — d’eau dans la mer_; it is a drop in the ocean.
=goutte=, _adv._, (l.u.) in the least, at all. _Il ne voit —_; he does not see at all _or_ a wink. _N’y voir —_; not to make it out at all. _N’entendre —_; not to hear at all; not to understand in the least.
=gouttelette= (gou-tlèt), _n.f._, small drop.
=goutteu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, gouty.
=goutteu-x=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, gouty person.
=gouttière=, _n.f._, gutter of a roof, shoot; spout (for rain-water); cornice (of a carriage); fore-edge (of a book); (anat.) groove. _pl._, (nav.) water-way. _— de plomb_; leaden spout.
=gouvernable=, _adj._, governable.
*=gouvernail=, _n.m._, rudder, helm. _Tenir le —_; to be at the helm; (of a bicycle) hand-bar.
=gouvernance=, _n.f._, governorship, tutorship.
=gouvernant=, =-e=, _adj._, governing, ruling.
=gouvernant=, _n.m._, governor, ruler. _Les —s_; those who govern.
=gouvernante=, _n.f._, governor’s wife; governess; housekeeper (to a single man).
=gouverne=, _n.f._, guidance, guide, direction, rule. _Je vous dis cela pour votre —_; I tell you that for your guidance. _Aviron de —_; stern-oar.
=gouvernement=, _n.m._, government, rule, sway; management; governorship; government-house; (nav.) steering. _En son —_; under his management.
=gouvernemental=, =-e=, _adj._, of the government.
=gouverner=, _v.a._, to govern, to rule, to command, to manage, to direct, to regulate, to look to, to take care of; to husband; to bring up (children); to breed (animals); (nav.) to steer; to rein up (a horse). _— un ménage_; to direct a household. _— quelqu’un_; to rule any one. _— un vaisseau_; to steer a ship. _C’est lui qui gouverne la barque_; he is the life and soul of the business. _Il gouverne bien sa barque_; he knows how to manage his affairs, _or_ to feather his nest, _or_ to make money.
_se_ =gouverner=, _v.r._, to govern one’s self; to behave one’s self; to be governed; to manage one’s own affairs.
=gouverner=, _v.n._, to govern, to rule; to manage; (nav.) to steer, to answer the helm.
=gouverneur=, _n.m._, governor, ruler, tutor, manager.
=goyave=, _n.f._, (bot.) guava (fruit).
=goyavier=, _n.m._, (bot.) guava (tree).
=grabat=, _n.m._, pallet, truckle-bed. _Sur le —_; on a sick-bed; very ill; laid up; (fig.) to be wretchedly poor.
=grabataire=, _n._ and _adj._, bedridden.
=grabeau=, _n.m._, fragments, siftings, waste, refuse.
=grabuge=, _n.m._, (triv.) wrangling, quarrel, squabble, brawl.
=grâce=, _n.f._, grace; favor, pardon; mercy, indulgence; forgiveness; gracefulness, elegance, charm. _pl._, thanks; (myth.) Graces. _Accorder une —_; to grant a favor. _De —!_ for mercy’s sake! pray! I pray you! _Bonnes —s_; good graces; head curtains (of a bed). _Actions de —_; thanksgiving. _À la — de_; at the mercy of. _À la — de Dieu!_ in God’s hands! (fam.) anyhow, higgledy-piggledy. _Demander — à_; to ask pardon of, to crave quarter of. _Faire une — à quelqu’un_; to do any one a favor. _Faire — à quelqu’un_; to forgive any one; to pardon any one. _Faire — de_; to spare. _Se mettre dans les bonnes —s de quelqu’un_; to get into any one’s good graces. _Rentrer en —_; to get into favor again. _Il est dans les bonnes —s du roi_; he is in the king’s good graces. _Perdre les bonnes —s de quelqu’un_; to lose any one’s good graces. _Trouver — devant quelqu’un_; to find favor in any one’s sight. _Demander_ or _prier en —_; to ask as a favor, to entreat. _L’an de —_; the year of grace, in the year of our Lord. _Rendre —s au ciel_; to return thanks to heaven. _Dire ses —s_; to say grace. _— à Dieu_; thank God. _Je vous rends —_; I thank you. _Sans —_; graceless. _Avec —_; gracefully. _Faire une chose de bonne —_; to do a thing with a good grace; readily. _De mauvaise —_; reluctantly, grudgingly. _Sacrifier aux —s_; to sacrifice to the Graces.
=graciable=, _adj._, (jur.) pardonable.
=gracier=, _v.a._, (jur.) to pardon.
=gracieusement= (-eûz-mān), _adv._, graciously, kindly, gracefully.
=gracieuseté=, _n.f._, graciousness; kindness, courtesy (act of); acknowledgment, gratuity. _Ce serait une — de votre part_; it would be an act of kindness on your part.
=gracieu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, graceful, pleasant, courteous, gracious, kind, obliging, civil.
=gracilité=, _n.f._, gracility; slimness, slenderness.
=gradation=, _n.f._, gradation; degrees; climax. _— inverse_; anti-climax.
=grade=, _n.m._, grade, rank; degree; step, title. _Monter en —_; to be promoted.
=gradé=, _adj.m._, (mil.) with an inferior rank.
=grader=, _v.a._, to confer a grade _or_ rank on.
=gradin=, _n.m._, step; shelf; bench; tier. _pl._, benches rising one above the other, tiers. _Sur les —s_; (fig.) at school.
=graduation=, _n.f._, graduation; drying-house.
=gradué=, _n.m._, graduate (of a university).
=gradué=, =-e=, _adj._, _part._, graduated, progressive. _Cours de thèmes —s_; progressive course of exercises.
=graduel=, =-le=, _adj._, gradual.
=graduel=, _n.m._, (c.rel.) gradual.
=graduellement= (-èl-mān), _adv._, gradually.
=graduer=, _v.a._, to graduate; to proportion; to increase regularly. _Se faire —_; to graduate, to take a degree.
=graffite=, _n.m._, drawing.
*=graillement=, _n.m._, hoarseness, huskiness.
*=grailler=, _v.n._, (hunt.) to recall the hounds.
*=graillon=, _n.m._, broken meat; remnants, burned meat scraps; smell of burnt meat _or_ fat. _Marie —_; slattern, slut.
*=graillonner=, _v.n._, to smell of burnt meat _or_ fat.
*=graillonneu-r=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, (l.ex.) gobber; dealer in broken meats; (_f._) bad cook.
=grain=, _n.m._, grain, berry, bead; jot, bit, particle; squall. _Gros —s_; wheat and rye, winter corn. _Menus —s_; spring corn. _Un — de raisin_; a grape. _— de chapelet_; bead of a chaplet. _Un rosaire à gros —s_; a rosary of large beads. _Un — de sel_; a grain of salt. _Il n’a pas un — de bon sens_; he has not a grain of sense. _Un — de folie_; a touch of madness. _Être dans le —_; to be on the road to fortune. _Poules de —_; corn-fed pullets. _Catholique à gros —s_; lax Catholic. _— de beauté_; mole, beauty spot. _Essuyer un —_; to be overtaken by a squall. _V._ =rafale=.
=graine=, _n.f._, seed; berry; set (persons); eggs (of silkworms). _Monter en —_; to run to seed. _C’est une mauvaise —_; he is a bad lot. _— d’Avignon_; French berry. _— de lin_; linseed. _— de vers à soie_; silkworm’s eggs. _— de niais_; bait for fools. _C’est de la — de niais_; why, a fool would not be taken in by it. _Monter en —_; (fig.) to run to seed; to be growing an old maid.
=grainer=, _v.n._ _V._ =grener=.
=grainetis= (grè-n-tî), _n.m._, (coin.) punch, puncheon.
=graini-er= _or_ =graineti-er=, _n.m._, =-ère=, _n.f._, seedsman, seedswoman, corn-chandler.
=graissage=, _n.m._, greasing; grease.
=graisse=, _n.f._, fat, fatness; grease; (pharm.) tallow. _— de rôti_; dripping. _— de cuisine_; kitchen-stuff. _— de rognon_; suet. _Tourner à la —_; (of wine) to get ropy.
=graisser=, _v.a._, to grease; to make greasy; to make dirty; to lubricate, to oil. _— la patte à quelqu’un_; to give any one a sop, to fee, to tip. _— ses bottes_; (pop.) to prepare for a journey, to prepare for kingdom come.
=graisser=, _v.n._, to get ropy (of wine).
=graisserie=, _n.f._, grease-trade _or_ shop.
=graisseu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, greasy; fatty.
=graissier=, _n.m._, grease-merchant.
=gralle=, _n.m._, (orni.) grallic, wading-bird. _V._ =échassier=.
=grallipède=, _adj._, grallatory, long-legged.
=gramen= (-mèn), _n.m._, gramineous plant.
=graminée=, _adj.f._, gramineous.
=graminée=, _n.f._, gramineous plant.
=graminiforme=, _adj._, graminifolious.
=grammaire=, _n.f._, grammar. _— raisonnée_; analytical grammar.
=grammairien=, _n.m._, =-ne=, _n.f._ (-in, -è-n), grammarian.
=grammatical=, =-e=, _adj._, grammatical. _Correction —e_; good grammar.
=grammaticalement= (-kal-mān), _adv._, grammatically.
=grammatiste=, _n.m._, grammatist.
=gramme=, _n.m._, gramme (15·432 grains troy).
=grand=, =-e=, _adj._, great, large; high, lofty, tall; wide; big, grown-up; capacious; huge; grand, noble, stately, majestic; broad (of daylight). _Homme —_; tall man. _— homme_; great man. _Une —e personne_; a grown-up person. _Les blés sont déjà —s_; the corn is already high. _Il fut — dans l’adversité_; he bore up well in adversity. _Un — personnage_; a great personage. _Il n’a pas — argent_; he has not much money. _Le — prêtre_; the high-priest. _Le — monde_; the fashionable world. _J’ai eu grand’peur_; I was greatly frightened. _La grand’messe_, (_—’—s_) high mass. Grand’garde, (_—’—s_) (milit.) outpost. _—es eaux_; floods, _or_ (fig.) the fountains at Versailles in full play. _Voleur de — chemin_; highwayman. _Le — ressort_; the main-spring. _Il est — jour_; it is broad daylight. _— livre_; ledger. _— livre de la dette publique_, _—-livre_; list of the creditors of the State.
=grand=, _n.m._, grandee; nobleness, grandeur, grandness, great things. _pl._, the great, great people; (at school) the big boys. _Trancher du —_; to carry it with a high hand. _Du petit au —_; comparing little things with great ones. _Promesse de — n’est pas l’héritage_; put not your faith in the promises of the great. _En —_; on a large scale; in grand style; (paint.) at full length (portraits).
=grand-duc=, _n.m._, (_—s-—s_) grand-duke.
=grand-ducal=, _adj.m._, (_—-ducaux_), =grand-ducale=, _adj.f._, (_—-—s_) of a grand-duke.
=grandelet=, =-te= (gran-dlè, -t), _adj._, biggish, pretty tall.
=grandement= (gran-dmān), _adv._, grandly, nobly; greatly, vastly, highly, extremely, largely, very much; handsomely.
=grandesse=, _n.f._, grandeeship.
=grandeur=, _n.f._, size; height; length; breadth bulk, bulkiness; greatness, largeness, magnitude, hugeness, bigness; tallness; might; grandeur, nobleness; (titles) grace, highness. _Ils sont de même —_; they are of the same size. _De — naturelle_; life-size. _Il a un air de — qui impose_; he has an air of grandeur that commands respect. _— d’âme_; magnanimity. _Regarder quelqu’un du haut de sa —_; to look down upon any one. _Ma “—” ne va pas jusqu’à cette planche_; my “highness” cannot reach up to that shelf (V. Hugo).
=grandiose=, _adj._, grand, imposing.
=grandiose=, _n.m._, grandeur.
=grandir=, _v.n._, to grow; to grow up, to spring up; to grow tall, to grow big; to increase, to magnify, to give importance to. _— trop pour ses habits_; to grow out of one’s clothes.
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Heath's French and English dictionaryChapter D (14)
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