Chapter M (24)

=tourmenter=, _v.a._ and _n._, to torment, to torture, to rack; to grieve, to distress, to vex, to trouble, to plague; to harass, to annoy, to pester; to jolt; to strain (a ship); to labor hard (of a ship). _Son procès le tourmente_; his lawsuit worries him. _Que cela ne vous tourmente point_; don’t let that worry, _or_ trouble, you.

_se_ =tourmenter=, _v.r._, to toss, to tumble; to torment one’s self, to labor very hard; to be uneasy, to fret; (of wood) to warp; to be restless, agitated (of horses).

=tourmenteur=, _adj.m._, torturing, tormenting.

=tourmenteu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, (nav., l.u.) stormy (of regions).

=tourmentin=, _n.m._, (nav.) storm-jib, fore-stay sail.

=tournage=, _n.m._, (man.) turning.

*=tournailler=, _v.n._, (fam.) to turn, to go round and round a place; to prowl, _or_ hover, round a place.

=tournant=, _n.m._, turn, turning, bend; turning-space (for a carriage); whirlpool, vortex; (fig.) indirect means. _Au — de la rue_; at the corner of the street. _À un — de la route_; at a turn of, _or_ in, the road.

=tournant=, =-e=, _adj._, turning. _Pont —_; revolving, swing-bridge. _Mouvement —_; (milit.) turning, outflanking movement, outflanking of an enemy’s position.

=tourné=, =-e=, _part._, turned; awry; sour, spoilt, nearly ripe. _Avoir l’esprit mal —_; to be cross-grained.

=tourne-à-gauche=, _n.m._, (_—_) (tech.) tap wrench.

☉=tournebride=, _n.m._, tavern, roadside inn.

=tournebroche=, _n.m._, jack, kitchen-jack, roasting-jack; turnspit.

=tournée=, _n.f._, circuit; progress, visit; round, turn, walk; journey. _Faire sa —_; to go one’s rounds. _Il est en —_; he is on his rounds; he is on circuit (of judges, barristers).

=tourne-feuillet=, _n.m._, book-marker.

=tourne-gants=, _n.m._, (_—_) glove-stick, glove-stretchers.

☉=tournelle=, _n.f._, small tower; Tournelle (criminal chamber of the Parliament of Paris); prison.

☉=tournemain=, _n.m._, trice, twinkling, instant. _En un —_; in a trice, in a twinkling. _V._ _tour de main_ under =tour=.

=tournement=, _n.m._, turning, whirling. _— de tête_; swimming in the head, giddiness.

*=tourne-oreille=, _n.m._, (_—_) (agri.) turning moldboard. _Charrue —_; turnwrist plow.

=tourne-pierre=, _n.m._, (_—-—s_) (orni.) turn-stone.

=tourner=, _v.a._, to turn, to turn round, to wind round, to revolve, to move round, to twirl, to twirl round; to do, to translate; to construe, to interpret; to turn off; to turn up _or_ over. _— une broche_; to turn a spit. _— le dos à quelqu’un_; to turn one’s back on any one. _— ses souliers_; to wear one’s shoes on one side. _— une personne à son gré_; to manage any one as one likes, to wind any one round one’s little finger. _— tout en bien_; to put a good construction upon everything. _— tout en mal_; to put a wrong construction upon everything. _— casaque_; (fig.) to change sides, to rat. _— la conversation_; to change the subject of conversation. _— le sang à quelqu’un_; to upset any one. Faire —; to turn, to spin, to curdle. _— une chose en raillerie_; to make a jest of anything, to turn anything into ridicule. _— du latin en français_; to turn Latin into French. _Il tourne bien un vers_; he is a good hand at turning a verse.

_se_ =tourner=, _v.r._, to turn; to turn round, to turn about; to turn, to change, to become changed. _Le temps se tourne au beau_; the weather is changing to fair.

=tourner=, _v.n._, to turn, to turn round, to wheel, to revolve, to tack about; to turn out; to change; to color, to ripen; to turn up (of cards); to spoil, to curdle (of liquids); (of the tongue) to trip, to slip. _— vers_; to turn towards. _Le vent a tourné_; the wind has shifted. _Il tourne comme une girouette_; he turns like a weather-cock. _La tête me tourne_; I feel quite giddy. _La tête lui a tourné_; he lost his head. _— autour du pot_; to beat about the bush. _— du côté de quelqu’un_; to go over to any one. _Il ne sait plus de quel côté —_; he does not know which way to turn. _Cela tournera mal_; that will come to no good. _La chance a tourné_; the luck has changed; (fig.) the tables are turned. _— court_; to cut short, to make an end.

=tournerie=, _n.f._, turner’s shop.

=tournesol=, _n.m._, (bot.) turnsol, girasole, sunflower; dyer’s croton.

=tournette=, _n.f._, squirrel’s cage; cotton winder (of candle-makers); (l.u.) skein-holder.

=tourneur=, _n.m._, turner.

=tourneuse=, _n.f._, reeler, winder.

=tourne-vent=, _n.m._, (_—_) cowl (on chimneys).

=tournevire=, _n.f._, (nav.) voyol, viol (for weighing an anchor). _Garcettes de —_; nippers. _Œillets de —_; eyes of the voyol.

=tournevis= (-viss), _n.m._, turn-screw, screw-driver.

=tourniole=, _n.f._, whitlow.

=tourniquet=, _n.m._, turnstile, turnpike; roundabout; (carp.) screw-jack; sash-pulley; (nav.) roller; (surg.) tourniquet; swivel.

=tournis=, _n.m._, (vet.) sturdy, turnsick, staggers.

=tournoi=, _n.m._, tournament.

=tournoiement= _or_ =tournoîment= (-noa-mān), _n.m._, turning round, wheeling round; (vet.) sturdy, turnsick, staggers. _Un — de tête_; a swimming in the head, giddiness.

=tournois=, _adj._, of Tours. _Livre —_; livre, Tours currency, worth about 10 pence.

=tournoyer=, _v.n._, to turn round and round, to wheel round, to wind, to eddy; (fig.) to beat about the bush, to shuffle.

=tournure=, _n.f._, figure, shape; tournure, bustle (part of dress); turn, direction, course; cast; appearance; turn (of mind, style). _Avoir bonne —_; to be a good figure, to have a good figure; (fig.) to look well. _Avoir mauvaise —_; to be a bad figure, to have a bad figure; (fig.) to look bad. _Les choses commencent à prendre une mauvaise —_; things are beginning to look bad.

=tourte=, _n.f._, tart, fruit-pie; pie.

=tourteau=, _n.m._, (agri.) oil-cake; ☉a cake; (ich.) hermit-crab.

=tourtereau=, _n.m._, young turtle-dove.

=tourterelle=, _n.f._, turtle-dove.

=tourtière= (-ti-èr), _n.f._, tart-dish.

=tous=, _adj.m.pl._, =toutes=, _adj.f.pl._ _V._ =tout=.

=touselle=, _n.f._, (agri.) lammas wheat.

_La_ =toussaint=, _n.f._, All Saints’ day.

=tousser=, _v.n._, to cough; to hem.

=tousserie=, _n.f._, (fam.) habitual coughing.

=tousseu-r=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, cougher.

=tout=, =-e=, _adj._, all, whole, the whole of, each, any; every; full, long; only, sole. _— le monde_; all the world, everybody. _—e la famille_; all the, _or_ the whole, family. _Tous mes livres_; all my books. _—es les fois que_; as often as, every time that. _Courir à —es jambes_; to run full speed, _or_ at the top of one’s speed. _C’est — un_; it is all the same. _— homme qui_; any man who. _Tous les jours_; every day. _Tous les deux jours_; every other day. _— le jour_; the whole day. _Tous les huit jours_; every week. _Tous les quinze jours_; every fortnight.

=tout=, _n.m._, (_touts_) whole, all, the whole; every one, every thing, chief point; only thing. _Il veut — avoir_; he wants to have all. _Est-ce là —?_ is that all? _Avez-vous — dit?_ have you said everything; have you had your say? _— bien considéré_; all things considered. _À — prendre_; on the whole; all things considered. _Il est propre à —_; he is fit for anything. _Du —_; not at all. _Comme —_; exceedingly, extremely, awfully, dreadfully, furiously, like anything. _Il n’aura rien du —_; he shall have nothing at all. _En —_; in all, upon the whole. _Voilà —_; that is all. _C’est —_; that is all. _Par-dessus —_; above all. _Point du —_; not at all. _Plusieurs —s distincts_; several distinct wholes.

=tout=, _adv._, wholly, entirely, quite, completely, thoroughly; all, for all; although, though, however. [_Tout_, _adv._, coming before an adjective or past participle beginning with a consonant, or _h_ aspirate, and qualifying a feminine noun or pronoun, is changed into _toute_; and into _toutes_, if the noun or pronoun is in the plural.] _Je suis — à vous_; I am quite at your service. _— à vous_; sincerely yours. _— à fait_; quite, wholly, entirely. _— malades qu’ils sont_; ill as they are. _—es malades qu’elles sont_; ill as they are. _Des femmes — éplorées_; women all in tears. _— nu_; stark naked. _Ces fleurs sont —es fraîches_; these flowers are quite fresh. _—e femme qu’elle est_; although she is a woman, _or_ woman though she is. _—es bonnes qu’elles sont_; however good they may be. _— prêt_; quite ready. _Parler — haut_; to speak aloud. _— comme vous voudrez_; just as you please. _— le long de la rivière_; all along the river. _— beau_, _— doux_; softly, gently, stop a bit, hold! not so fast. _— de go_; bluntly. _— de bon_; in earnest. _— à coup_; suddenly. _— d’un coup_; all on a sudden, all at once. _— au moins_; at least. _— au plus_; at the most. _— de suite_; directly. _— au long_; in detail, at full length. _— à l’heure_; just now.

=tout à fait=, _adv._, quite, wholly, entirely.

=toute-bonne=, _n.f._, (_—s-—s_) (bot.) clary, all good; (a sort of pear).

=toute-bonté=, _n.f._, supreme goodness.

=toute-épice=, _n.f._, (_—s-—s_) allspice.

=toutefois= (toot-foa), _adv._, yet, nevertheless, however, still.

=toutenague= (toot-nag), _or_ =tintenague=, _n.f._, (metal.) tutenag.

=tout-ensemble=, _n.m._, (_—_) (arts) whole, tout ensemble, viewed as a whole.

=toute-présence=, _n.f._, (_n.p._) omnipresence, ubiquity.

=toute-puissance=, _n.f._, (n.p.) omnipotence, almighty power.

=toute-saine=, _n.f._, (_—s-—s_) (bot.) tutsan.

=toute-science=, _n.f._, (_n.p._) omniscience.

=toute-table= _or_ =toutes-tables=, _n.m._, tables (backgammon).

=tou-tou=, _n.m._, (_—-—s_) bow-wow, doggy.

=tout-ou-rien=, _n.m._, (_—_) (horl.) all or nothing.

=tout-puissant=, _adj.m._, =toute-puissante=, _adj.f._, Almighty, Omnipotent, all-powerful.

=tout-puissant=, _n.m._, (_n.p._) Omnipotent, Almighty.

=toux=, _n.f._, cough, coughing. _— opiniâtre_; obstinate cough. _— qui sent le sapin_ or _— de renard_; church-yard cough. _Quinte de —_ or _accès de —_; fit of coughing.

=toxicodendron=, _n.m._, (bot.) toxicodendron.

=toxicologie=, _n.f._, toxicology.

=toxique=, _n.m._ and _adj._, (med.) poison; poisonous.

=traban=, _n.m._, traban (soldier).

=trabée=, _n.f._, (Roman antiq.) trabea (toga).

☉=trac=, _n.m._, track, trace (of animals); pace of horses, mules. _Avoir le —_; (fam.) to be funky.

=traçant=, =-e=, _adj._, (bot.) running (of roots).

=tracas=, _n.m._, bustle, confusion, turmoil, disorder; worry, annoyance, bother; splutter. _— des affaires_; turmoil of business. _— du monde_; turmoil of the world.

=tracasser=, _v.n._, to bustle, to be busy, to be full of bustle, to stir; to meddle, to fidget.

=tracasser=, _v.a._, to plague, to trouble, to vex, to pester, to annoy.

=tracasserie= (-ka-srî), _n.f._, cavil, chicane; quarrel; bickering, broil; pester, bother, annoyance, vexation.

=tracassi-er=, =-ère=, _n._ and _adj._, caviler; troublesome person, mischief-maker; pesterer; busybody; shuffling, caviling; mischief-making; pestering, bothering, annoying.

=trace=, _n.f._, trace, track, step, footstep, print (of the foot); sign, mark, impression, vestige; remains; outline, sketch; (hunt.) trail; slot (of deer).

=tracé=, _n.m._, laying out (of ground); outline, sketch, drawing; direction; (rail) line; draught. _Faire le — de_; to lay out.

=tracelet=, _n.m._, tracer, tracing-point.

=tracement= (tras-mān), _n.m._, laying out (of grounds, roads).

=tracer=, _v.a._, to draw, to trace, to draw out, to trace out, to make out, to sketch; to lay out (grounds, roads); (fig.) to lay down, to set forth, to mark out.

=tracer=, _v.n._, (of trees) to spread their roots; to run out. _Se —_; to be traced.

=traceret=, _n.m._, tracing-point.

=traceu-r=, =-se=, _n.m.f._, tracer.

=trachée=, _n.f._, (ent., bot.) air-vessel, trachea.

=trachée-artère=, _n.f._, (_—s-—s_) (anat.) trachea, windpipe.

=trachéite=, _n.f._, (med.) trachitis.

=trachéotomie=, _n.f._, (surg.) tracheotomy.

=trachyte=, _n.m._, (min.) trachyte.

=traçoir=, _n.m._, tracer.

=traction=, _n.f._, traction; draught; thrust (of suspension-bridges).

=traditeur=, _n.m._, (ecc. hist.) traditor.

=tradition=, _n.f._, tradition; (jur.) delivery. _— de la chose vendue_; delivery of the thing sold. _De —_; traditional.

=traditionnaire=, _n.m._, traditionary.

=traditionnel=, =-le=, _adj._, traditional, traditionary, traditive.

=traditionnellement= (-nèl-mān), _adv._, traditionally.

=traducteur=, _n.m._, translator.

=traduction=, _n.f._, translation.

=traduire= (traduisant, traduit), _v.a._, to translate, to interpret, to construe, to render; to convey, to express; to show, to betray, to indicate, to denote; (jur.) to remove, to arraign, to indict. _— facilement_, _à livre ouvert_; to translate easily, at sight.

_se_ =traduire=, _v.r._, to be translated; to be depicted, denoted; to be construed, to be interpreted, to be expressed.

=traduisible=, _adj._, translatable.

=trafic=, _n.m._, traffic, trading, trade. _Faire — de_; to deal in. _Il fait — de toute sorte de marchandises_; he traffics, _or_ trades, in all sorts of goods.

=trafiquant=, _n.m._, trafficker.

=trafiquer=, _v.n._, to traffic, to trade, to deal (in), to sell.

=tragacanthe=, _n.f._, (bot.) tragacanth.

=tragédie=, _n.f._, tragedy.

=tragédien=, _n.m._, =-ne=, _n.f._, (-in, -è-n), tragedian.

=tragi-comédie=, _n.f._, tragi-comedy.

=tragi-comique=, _adj._, tragi-comic, tragi-comical.

=tragique=, _adj._, tragic, tragical.

=tragique=, _n.m._, tragedy, tragic art; tragedian; tragic writer; tragicalness; tragic part _or_ side. _Prendre une chose au —_; to take a thing too seriously. _Tourner au —_; to assume a tragical appearance, to take a tragical turn, to become a tragedy.

=tragiquement= (-jik-mān), _adv._, tragically.

=trahir=, _v.a._, to betray; to disclose, to denote; to reveal, to discover; to be false to, to deceive; to disappoint. _— sa patrie_; to betray one’s country. _— le secret de quelqu’un_; to divulge, to betray any one’s secret.

_se_ =trahir=, _v.r._, to betray one’s self; to betray one another; to be denoted, to be depicted (on).

=trahison=, _n.f._, treachery, treacherousness; treason, perfidy, foul play; breach of faith, breach of trust.

*=traille=, _n.f._, ferry-boat (of a large size).

=train=, _n.m._, pace, rate; train, suite, attendants; way, manner; noise, dust; carriage, skeleton (of carriages); quarters (of a horse); train (of boats); (print.) carriage; raft; (railways) train; (railways) truck. _— d’artillerie_; train of artillery. _— de presse_; (print.) carriage. _— de bois_; raft of wood. — direct; through train. _— omnibus_; slow train. _— mixte_; mixed train. _— express_, —_rapide_; express train. _—-poste_; (_—s-—_) mail-train. _— d’aller_; down train. _— de marchandises_; goods train. _— de plaisir_; excursion train. _— de retour_; up train. _— de grande vitesse_; fast train. _— de petite vitesse_; goods train. _— de voyageurs_; passenger-train. _Mise en —_; (print.) making ready. _— de maison_; establishment. _Aller grand —_; to go at a great rate, to go very fast. _Le cocher nous a menés bon —_; the coachman drove us very fast. _Faire du —_; to make a noise, a fuss, to kick up a shindy. _L’affaire est en bon —_; the business is in a fair way. _Mettre quelqu’un en — de faire une chose_; to put any one in the way of doing a thing. _Mettre en —_; to set going, to start, to put in hand. _Tel était notre — de vie_; such was our way of living. _Il va toujours son —_; he goes on in his old way _or_ as usual. _Aller son —_; (of a thing) to have its course. _Être en —_; to be in good spirits, to be in the mood (for). _N’être pas en —_; not to be up to the mark. _Au — dont il y va_; at the rate he goes on. _Fort en —_; in high spirits, in high fettle. _Se mettre en — de faire une chose_; to prepare to do, to set about doing, a thing. _Tout d’un —_; all together. _Pas dans le —_; not up to date, of an older school. _Mener bon —_; to drive hard. _Mener grand —_; to drive at a great pace; (fig.) to live in great style. _À fond de —_; at full speed, at full gallop.

=traînage=, _n.m._, sledging, sleighing; (racing) training.

=traînant=, =-e=, _adj._, dragging, trailing, tiresome, languid. _Drapeaux —s_; trailing colors. _Style —_; heavy style. _Voix —e_; drawling voice.

=traînard=, _n.m._, loiterer, straggler, laggard.

=traînasse=, _n.f._, (bot.) fiorin; knot-grass; drag-net.

=traînasser=, _v.a._ and _n._, (fam.) to draw out, to spin out, to drag about, to delay, to protract; to be dilatory, to linger.

=traîne=, _n.f._, dragging, being dragged _or_ drawn. _Bateau à la —_; boat in tow at the stern of a ship. _Perdreaux en —_; young partridges that cannot fly; unfledged partridges.

=traîneau=, _n.m._, sledge, sleigh; trammel, drag-net, draw-net.

=traîne-buissons=, _n.m._, (orni.) hedge-sparrow.

=traînée=, _n.f._, train (of gunpowder); trail, long line (of anything spilt); (hunt.) track; (pers.) street-walker, trollop.

=traîne-malheur=, _n.m.f._, (_—_) wretch.

=traîne-potence=, _n.m._, (_—_) hang-gallows-fellow, Newgate-bird, gaol-bird, gallows-bird.

=traîner=, _v.a._, to draw, to drag, to drag along, to trail; to put off, to spin out, to draw out, to protract, to lengthen; to drawl. _— un homme en prison_; to drag a man off to prison. _Il traîne la jambe_; he drags his leg. _Cet oiseau traîne l’aile_; that bird hangs its wing. _— ses paroles_; to draw out one’s words. _— les choses en longueur_; to protract, _or_ to delay, things. _— dans la boue_; to draggle; to defame. _Laisser —_; to leave littered about.

_se_ =traîner=, _v.r._, to crawl, to creep along; to lag, to lag behind, to drag one’s self along.

=traîner=, _v.n._, to trail, to drag, to lag; to droop; to lie about; to languish, to linger, to be in abeyance or in suspense; to be spun out, to be protracted, to be drawn out, to be lengthened; to be found. _Votre robe traîne_; your gown sweeps the ground, drags along the ground. _L’affaire traîne_; the matter hangs fire. _Il y a longtemps qu’il traîne_; he has been in a lingering state for a long time. _Cela traîne dans tous les livres_; that is found in every book.

=traînerie=, _n.f._, dragging, drawling; string (of words); series, long speech.

=traîneur=, _n.m._, straggler, lagger; poacher (with a trammel); (nav.) ship lagging behind. _— d’épée_, _— de sabre_; trooper, sword dangler, swashbuckler.

=train-train=, _n.m._, routine, habits, regular course.

=traire= (trayant, trait), _v.a._, to milk, to draw.

=trait=, =-e=, _part._, milked; (of precious metals) wire-drawn.

=trait=, _n.m._, arrow, dart, bolt, shaft, thunderbolt; stroke, hit, trait; trace (of harness); leash (for dogs); turn (of the scale); draught, gulp; dash (of the pen); (paint.) touch; kerf (of a saw); feature, lineament; act; prime move (at chess, draughts); (c.rel.) tract; gold _or_ silver wire. _Au —_; (of a drawing) in outline. _— d’union_; hyphen, connecting link. _Décocher_, _lancer un —_; to shoot, to let fly an arrow. _Il partit comme un —_; he darted off (like an arrow from the bow). _—s de l’Amour_; Love’s shafts. _— piquant_; smart hit. _— de satire_; satirical stroke. _Chacun me lança son —_; every one had a fling at me. _—s de l’envie_; shafts of envy. _Avaler tout d’un —_; to swallow at one draught. _Boire à longs —s_; to quaff. _Avoir — à_; to have reference to. _À longs —s_; deep, in long draughts. _Copier — pour —_; to copy stroke for stroke. _— d’esprit_; witticism, flash of wit. _Cheval de —_; draught-horse. _D’un seul —_; at a stretch. _Boutons de —_; gold _or_ silver wire buttons. _Ce sont là de ses —s_; that is just like him, _or_ some of his tricks.

=traitable=, _adj._, tractable, manageable; (metal.) ductile, pliant, soft, malleable.

=traitant=, _n.m._, farmer (of the revenue); contractor.

=traite=, _n.f._, stage, journey, stretch; trade, trading (on the African coast); milking; (com.) draft, bill; banking; exportation; ☉customs duty. _Je m’y rendis tout d’une —_; I made but one stage of it. _— des nègres_, _— des noirs_; slave-trade. _Tout d’une —_; at a stretch. _Bâtiment de —_; slaver, slave-ship. _Faire la —_; to carry on the slave-trade; to trade with the coast of Africa.

=traité=, _n.m._, treatise, tract, dissertation; treaty; agreement. _— de paix_; treaty of peace. _— de commerce_; commercial treaty.

=traitement= (trèt-mān), _n.m._, treatment; reception, honors; usage; entertainment (to ambassadors _or_ envoys); salary, stipend, emoluments (of a place); (med., chem.) treatment; (nav.) full pay. _Mauvais —s_; ill-usage, ill-treatment.

=traiter=, _v.a._, to treat; to discuss, to handle, to discourse upon; to use, to behave to; to call, to style; to negotiate, to treat for, to be in treaty for; to treat of; to entertain, to board; to execute, to do; (med., chem.) to treat. _Il m’a traité en frère_; he treated me like a brother. _— quelqu’un avec honneur_; to show any one great honor. _— de haut en bas_; to treat with contempt. _Il l’a traité de fat_; he called him a fop. _— quelqu’un de Turc à More_; to treat any one like a Turk, to use any one shamefully.

_se_ =traiter=, _v.r._, to be treated; to treat one’s self; to treat one another; to live (well _or_ badly); to be one’s own doctor.

=traiter=, _v.n._, to treat, to discuss; to negotiate, to be in negotiation for; to come to terms; to entertain, to treat; to keep an ordinary; to keep a boarding-house. _— d’une matière_; to treat of a matter. _— à tant par tête_; to keep an ordinary at so much a head; to board people at so much a head.

=traiteur=, _n.m._, eating-house keeper; Louisiana trader.

=traître=, =-sse=, _n._ and _adj._, traitor, treacherous man; traitress, treacherous woman; treacherous, false, perfidious; traitorous. _Les chats sont —s_; cats are treacherous. _En —_; treacherously, perfidiously. _Prendre en —_; to fall upon, _or_ attack, in a treacherous manner. _Pas un — mot_; not a single word.

=traîtreusement= (-eûz-mān), _adv._, traitorously, treacherously.

=traîtrise=, _n.f._, treachery, perfidy.

=trajectoire=, _n.f._, (ballistics) trajectory.

=trajet=, _n.m._, passage, voyage, journey; (surg.) course, direction. _— d’une plaie_; direction of a wound. _Faire le —_; to perform the journey, to make the passage, etc.

*=tramail= _or_ =trémail=, _n.m._, trammel, drag-net.

=trame=, _n.f._, weft, woof, web; plot, conspiracy; course, progress, thread. _La — de sa vie_; the course of his life. _Ourdir une —_; to lay, _or_ to hatch, a plot.

=tramer=, _v.a._, to weave; to plot, to brew, to contrive, to hatch. _— une étoffe de soie_; to weave a stuff with a silk woof. _— une conspiration_; to hatch a plot. _V._ =ourdir=.

_se_ =tramer=, _v.r._, to be woven; to be hatched, plotted; to be in course of being hatched, plotted.

☉=tramontain=, =-e= (-tīn, -tè-n), _adj._, tramontane (lying beyond the mountains).

=tramontane=, _n.f._, tramontane, North wind; North; North star (in the Mediterranean). _Perdre la —_; to be at a loss what to do, to be at one’s wits’ end.

=tramway=, _n.m._, (_—s_) tramway, tramroad.

=tranchant=, =-e=, _adj._, sharp, cutting; trenchant, salient, prominent; peremptory, decisive. _Epée —e_; sharp sword. _Ecuyer —_; gentleman-carver. _Couleurs —es_; strong, glaring colors.

=tranchant=, _n.m._, edge (of cutting instruments); web (of colters). _Epée à deux —s_; two-edged, _or_ double-edged, sword.

=tranche=, _n.f._, slice, chop, collop, steak; (of beef) aitchbone; (of a book) edge; (arith.) period, set. _Doré sur —s_; with gilt edges, gilt-edged. _— de lard_; rasher of bacon.

=tranchée=, _n.f._, trench, drain. _pl._, throes, pains (of a woman in labor); cut, cutting, excavation, _pl._, gripes, griping, colic. _Avoir des —s_; to be griped. _—s rouges_; (vet.) gripes (of horses).

=tranchefile= (transh-fil), _n.f._, (book-bind.) headband; bar (in a shoe); cross-chain (of a bridle).

=tranche-gazon=, _n.m._, turfing-iron.

=tranchelard= (transh-lâr), _n.m._, larding-knife.

*=tranche-montagne=, _n.m._, (_—-—s_) hector, bully, swaggerer, blusterer, braggart.

=trancher=, _v.a._, to cut, to cut off; to decide, to determine, to settle. _— la tête à quelqu’un_; to cut off any one’s head. _Ceci tranche la difficulté_; this removes the obstacle. _— le mot_; to say the word, to speak out. _— la question_; to settle, _or_ clinch, the matter; to cut the Gordian knot; to solve the difficulty.

=trancher=, _v.n._, to decide, to determine, to resolve, to set up for, to affect; to cut; (of colors) to glare, to show. _— court_; to cut short. _— net_; to speak one’s mind plainly. _— du grand seigneur_; to give one’s self the airs of a lord, to lord it (over). _— du philosophe_; to set up for a philosopher. _— du petit-maître_; to affect the beau, the dandy. _Ce couteau tranche comme un rasoir_; this knife cuts like a razor. _— dans le vif_; to cut to the quick; (fig.) to set to work in good earnest.

=tranchet=, _n.m._, shoemaker’s knife; paring-knife; shank (of chisels).

=tranchoir=, _n.m._, trencher, plate.

=tranquille=, _adj._, quiet, calm, still, tranquil, peaceful; easy (in mind); _Tenez-vous —_; be quiet. _Soyez —_; never fear; don’t trouble about that; set your mind at ease (about it). _Laissez-moi —_; leave me alone; stuff! nonsense! _Séjour —_; tranquil, peaceful abode.

=tranquillement= (-kil-mān), _adv._, tranquilly, quietly, peaceably, calmly, sedately.

=tranquillisant=, =-e=, _adj._, tranquillizing.

=tranquilliser=, _v.a._, to tranquillize, to make easy, to still, to quiet, to set at ease, at rest.

_se_ =tranquilliser=, _v.r._, to grow tranquil, easy; to become tranquil, to be tranquillized, to make one’s self easy (about anything).

=tranquillité=, _n.f._, tranquillity, calmness, quiet, stillness, peace.

=trans=, a prefix from Lat. _trans_.

=transaction= (-zak-ci-), _n.f._, transaction, compromise, arrangement.

=transalpin=, =-e= (-zal-pīn, -pi-n), _adj._, beyond the Alps, transalpine.

=transatlantique=, _adj._, transatlantic.

=transbordement=, _n.m._, transshipment.

=transborder=, _v.a._, to transship.

=transcendance=, _n.f._, transcendency.

=transcendant=, =-e=, _adj._, transcendent.

=transcendantal=, =-e=, _adj._, (philos.) transcendental.

=transcripteur=, _n.m._, transcriber.

=transcription=, _n.f._, transcription, transcript, copy.

=transcrire=, _v.a._, to transcribe, to copy.

=transe=, _n.f._, affright, fright, fear, apprehension. _Être dans des —s_; to be in mortal terror.

=transept=, _n.m._, (arch.) transept.

=transférable=, _adj._, transferable; (com.) endorsable.

=transfèrement=, _n.m._, removal, transference, conveying (of convicts).

=transférer=, _v.a._, to transfer, to transport, to convey; to translate (bishops); to remove; to put off; to make over; to postpone. _— son droit_; to make over one’s right. _— une fête_; to postpone a fête. _Se —_; to be transferred.

=transfert=, _n.m._, transfer; (jur.) conveyance.

=transfiguration=, _n.f._, transfiguration.

=transfigurer=, _v.a._, to transfigure.

_se_ =transfigurer=, _v.r._, to be transfigured.

=transfilage=, _n.m._, (nav.) marling.

=transfiler=, _v.a._, (nav.) to marl.

=transformation=, _n.f._, transformation, transmutation.

=transformer=, _v.a._, to transform, to transmute; to change, to convert, to turn.

_se_ =transformer=, _v.r._, to transform, to be transformed, to be transmuted.

=transfuge=, _n.m._, (milit.) deserter; fugitive, turncoat.

=transfuser=, _v.a._, to transfuse.

=transfuseur=, _n.m._, transfuser.

=transfusion=, _n.f._, transfusion.

=transgresser=, _v.a._, to transgress, to trespass against, to violate.

=transgresseur=, _n.m._, transgressor.

=transgression=, _n.f._, transgression, violation.

=transi=, =-e=, _part._, chilled, benumbed. _— de froid_; chilled with cold. _Un amoureux —_; a bashful lover.

=transiger= (-zi-jé), _v.n._, to compound, to compromise, to come to terms; to treat (with).

=transiger=, _v.a._, to transact.

=transir=, _v.a._, to chill, to benumb; to overcome with fear or affliction, to paralyze.

=transir=, _v.n._, to be chilled (with cold); to be overcome _or_ paralyzed with fear _or_ affliction.

=transissement= (-sis-mān), _n.m._, (l.u.) chill, numbness, shivering, trembling.

=transit= (tran-zit), _n.m._, (com.) transit.

=transiti-f=, =-ve= (tran-zi-), _adj._, transitive. _Verbe —_; transitive verb.

=transition= (tran-zi-), _n.f._, transition.

=transitoire= (tran-zi-), _adj._, transitory, transient.

☉=translater=, _v.a._, to translate.

☉=translateur=, _n.m._, translator.

=translati-f=, =-ve=, _adj._, (jur.) transferring.

=translation=, _n.f._, translation (of bishops); removal; postponement (of a ceremony); (jur.) transfer.

=translucide=, _adj._, translucid.

=translucidité=, _n.f._, translucency, translucidity.

=transmarin=, =-e= (-rīn, -ri-n), _adj._, transmarine.

=transmetteur=, _n.m._, (in telegraphy) transmitting-key.

=transmettre=, _v.a._, to transmit, to convey; to forward; to send on; to transfer, to make over, to hand down. _— son nom à la postérité_; to hand down one’s name to posterity.

=transmigrant=, =-e=, _adj._, (zoöl.) migratory.

=transmigration=, _n.f._, transmigration.

=transmissibilité=, _n.f._, transmissibility.

=transmissible=, _adj._, transmissible, transferable.

=transmission=, _n.f._, transmission; (com.) transfer.

=transmuable=, _adj._, transmutable.

=transmuer=, _v.a._, to transmute.

=transmutabilité=, _n.f._, transmutability.

=transmutation=, _n.f._, transmutation.

=transparence=, _n.f._, transparency.

=transparent=, =-e=, _adj._, transparent.

=transparent=, _n.m._, (paint.) transparency; black lines (for writing straight).

=transpercer=, _v.a._, to transpierce, to pierce through and through, to run through.

=transpirable=, _adj._, (l.u.) perspirable.

=transpiration=, _n.f._, perspiration, transpiration.

=transpirer=, _v.n._, to perspire; to exhale, to ooze out; (fig.) to transpire.

=transplantable=, _adj._, (gard.) transplantable.

=transplantation=, _n.f._, transplantation.

☉=transplantement=, _n.m._ _V._ =transplantation=.

=transplanter=, _v.a._, to transplant. _Se —_; to be transplanted.

=transplanteur=, _n.m._, (hort.) (pers.) transplanter.

=transplantoir=, _n.m._, transplanter (instrument).

=transport=, _n.m._, carriage; conveyance; transfer, assignment; (fig.) rapture, transport, ecstasy, delirium; (nav.) transport-ship, transport. _Vaisseau de —_; transport-ship. _— de joie_; transport of joy. _— au cerveau_; delirium, deliriousness. _Commerce de —_; carrying-trade. _Frais de —_; (com.) carriage.

=transportable=, _adj._, that may be conveyed, transportable.

=transportation=, _n.f._, transportation, banishment.

=transporté=, =-e=, _n._ and _adj._, convict; transported, rapt.

=transporter=, _v.a._, to convey, to transport; to transfer; to make over; to banish; to enrapture, to transport. _— une créance_; to transfer a debt. _La joie l’a tout transporté_; he is quite overcome with joy.

_se_ =transporter=, _v.r._, to transport one’s self, to go, to repair (to). _Se — sur les lieux_; to go, to repair, to the place.

☉=transposable=, _adj._, transposable.

=transposer=, _v.a._, to transpose. _Se —_; to be transposed.

=transpositeur=, _adj.m._, only used in _Piano_, _instrument —_; transposing piano, instrument.

=transpositi-f=, =-ve=, _adj._, transpositive.

=transposition=, _n.f._, transposition.

=transrhénan=, =-e=, _adj._, from beyond the Rhine, transrhenish.

=transsubstantiation= (-stān-ci-a-cion), _n.f._, transubstantiation.

=transsubstantier= (-stān-cié), _v.a._, to transubstantiate.

=transsudation=, _n.f._, transudation.

=transsuder=, _v.n._, to transude.

=transvasation=, _n.f._, decanting, transfusion.

=transvasement=, _n.m._, decantation, transfusion.

=transvaser=, _v.a._, to decant, to transfuse.

=transvaseur=, _n.m._, decanter.

=transversal=, =-e=, _adj._, transversal, transverse.

=transversalement= (-sal-mān), _adv._, transversely.

=transverse=, _adj._, transversal, transverse.

=trantran=, _n.m._, (fam.) routine, habits, regular course; knack (in treating certain things). _Savoir le —_; to be an old stager. _Savoir le — du palais_; (fam.) to know the ins and outs of the law courts. _V._ =train-train=.

=trapèze=, _n.m._, (geom.) trapezium; (anat.) trapezium (bone); trapezius (muscle); (gymnastics) trapeze. [In the language of anatomy this word is also used adjectively: _os —_; trapezium; _muscle —_; trapezius.]

=trapéziforme=, _adj._, trapeziform.

=trapézoïde=, _n.m._ and _adj._, (geom.) trapezoid; (anat.) trapezoidal.

=trapp=, _n.m._, (geol., min.) trap.

=trappe=, _n.f._, trap-door; trap, pitfall; (of the gallows) drop. _Tendre une —_; to lay a trap.

=trappeur=, _n.m._, trapper.

=trappiste=, _n.m._ and _adj._, Trappist.

=trapu=, =-e=, _adj._, squat, dumpy, thick-set, stubby.

=traque=, _n.f._, (hunt.) inclosing, beating (for game).

=traquenard= (trak-nar), _n.m._, racking-pace (of a horse); trap (for noxious animals).

=traquer=, _v.a._, (hunt.) to beat a wood for game; to inclose; to encircle; to ferret out; to surround, to hem in. _— un bois_; to inclose a wood. _— des voleurs_; to surround thieves.

=traquet=, _n.m._, trap (for fetid animals); (orni.) stone chatter; mill-clapper. _Donner dans le —_; to be entrapped.

=traqueur=, _n.m._, (hunt.) beater up.

=trass=, _n.m._, (min.) trass.

=traumaticine=, _n.f._, (med.) pigment (of gutta-percha).

=traumatique=, _adj._, traumatic.

*=travail=, _n.m._, (_travaux_), labor, work, toil; piece of work; employment; study; travail. _pl._, works; workmanship. _Vivre de son —_; to live by one’s labor. _À force de —_; by dint of labor. _Se mettre au —_; to set to work. _— d’enfant_; child-birth, labor, travail. _Travaux forcés_; penal servitude. _Cabinet de —_; study.

*=travail=, _n.m._, (_travails_) trave, brake (for the shoeing of refractory horses); reports (of Ministers to the Head of the State, of heads of departments to Ministers).

=travaillé=, =-e=, _part._ _adj._, worked, wrought, labored; elaborate, (fig.) laboring (under), a prey (to). _— à jour_; open-worked.

*=travailler=, _v.n._, to labor, to work; (of wine) to ferment; to study; to make it one’s study; to endeavor; to digest with difficulty; (of a ship) to be strained; (of wood) to warp; (of a wall) to chink. _— à l’aiguille_; to do needlework. _— à la terre_; to till the ground.

*=travailler=, _v.a._, to work, to work at, to labor; to do with care; to fashion; to work up; to cultivate, to improve (ground); to exercise, to overwork (a horse); to torment. _Un cheval trop travaillé_; a horse overworked. _— les esprits_; to rouse, to excite, the minds (of the populace). _— son style_; to overdo, to elaborate one’s style.

*_se_ =travailler=, _v.r._, to torment one’s self; to make one’s self uneasy; to torment each other; to work up; to endeavor, to study.

*=travailleu-r=, =-se=, _n._ and _adj._, workman; laborer, artisan; industrious, hard-working-man; industrious, laborious woman; laborious, industrious, hard-working.

=travée=, _n.f._, (arch.) bay; triforium (of a church); truss (of bridges). _— de balustres_; balustrade.

=travers=, _n.m._, breadth, side (of a ship); whim, caprice, fancy, oddity, eccentricity. _À —_; athwart, through, across. _Au — de_; through. _Au — du corps_; through the body. _À — les bois_; across the woods. _À — champs_; across country. _Parler à tort et à —_; to talk at random. _De —_; awry, crooked; askew, cross, wrong. _Marcher de —_; to walk crooked. _Regarder quelqu’un de —_; to look black, to look daggers, at any one. _Il prend tout de —_; he takes everything in a wrong sense; he puts a wrong construction upon everything. _Avoir l’esprit de —_; to be of a cross-grained temper; to be wrong-headed. _En —_; across, cross-wise.

=traverse=, _n.f._, cross-bar, cross-piece; (carp.) cross-beam girder; cross-road; (railways) sleeper; (fort.) traverse; (fig.) misfortune. _A la —_; (obstacle) in the way. _Se jeter_, _venir_, _à la —_; to place one’s self in the way. _Chemin de —_; cross-road. _Rue de —_; cross-street, side-street.

=traversée=, _n.f._, (nav.) passage, voyage, crossing.

=traversement=, _n.m._, crossing.

=traverser=, _v.a._, to cross, to go _or_ pass over, to travel over, to travel through; to lie across; to traverse, to get over; to go across; to run through (with a sword); to penetrate, to go, to run through; to thwart, to disturb, to vex. _— une rivière à la nage_; to swim over a river. _— l’ancre_; (nav.) to stow the anchor. _— les voiles_; (nav.) to flat in the sails. _— un projet_; to thwart a project. _Faire —_; to get, _or_ send, through; to get, _or_ bring, over.

_se_ =traverser=, _v.r._, to be crossed; to cross each other; to thwart each other; (man.) to traverse.

=traversi-er=, =-ère=, _adj._, cross, that plies across. _Barque —ère_; ferry-boat. _Flûte —ère_; German flute.

=traversin=, _n.m._, bolster; (carp., nav.) cross beam; transom; (of boats) stretcher.

=traversine=, _n.f._, (arch.) sleeper, transom.

=travertin=, _n.m._, (min.) travertin.

=travesti=, =-e=, _adj._, disguised, travestied, parodied, burlesqued. _— en paysan_; disguised as a peasant.

=travestir=, _v.a._, to disguise, to travesty; (fig.) to misinterpret, to misrepresent.

_se_ =travestir=, _v.r._, to disguise one’s self.

=travestissement= (-tis-mān), _n.m._, disguise, travesty.

=travestisseur=, _n.m._, parodist, travestier.

=trayon=, _n.m._, dug, teat (of cows, etc.).

=trébuchage=, _n.m._, (coin.) weighing and sorting.

=trébuchant=, =-e=, _adj._, stumbling; (coin.) of weight, of full weight.

=trébuchant=, _n.m._, (coin.) full weight.

=trébuchement= (-bush-man), _n.m._, (l.u.) stumbling, fall; blunder.

=trébucher=, _v.n._, to stumble, to slip, to trip, to err; to weigh down.

=trébuchet=, _n.m._, assay-balance _or_ scales; bird-trap. _Prendre quelqu’un au —_; to entrap any one.

=tréfiler=, _v.a._, to wire-draw.

=tréfilerie= (-fil-rî), _n.f._, wire-drawing mill.

=tréfileur=, _n.m._, wire-drawer.

=trèfle=, _n.m._, (bot.) trefoil, clover, shamrock; clubs (at cards); (arch.) trefoil.

=tréfoncier=, _n.m._, land-owner; mine-owner.

=tréfonds= _or_ =très-fonds= (-fon), _n.m._, subsoil; (fig.) bottom. _Savoir le fond et le — d’une affaire_; to know the ins and outs of, to know all about, an affair.

*=treillage=, _n.m._, trellis-work; lattice-work (of gardens); fence.

*=treillageur=, _n.m._, lattice-maker, trellis-maker.

*=treille=, _n.f._, vine-arbor; shrimp-net. _Le jus de la —_; the juice of the grape.

*=treillis=, _n.m._, trellis, lattice; lattice-work; glazed calico; sackcloth.

*=treillissé=, =-e=, _adj._, trellised, latticed.

*=treillisser=, _v.a._, to trellis, to lattice.

=treizaine=, _n.f._, baker’s dozen.

=treize=, _n.m._ and _adj._, thirteen, thirteenth.

=treizième=, _n.m.f._ and _adj._, thirteenth.

=treizièmement= (trè-zièm-mān), _adv._, thirteenthly.

=tréma=, _n.m._, diæresis.

=trémail=, _n.m._ _V._ =tramail=.

=tremblaie=, _n.f._, aspen-grove.

=tremblant=, =-e=, _adj._, trembling, quaking, tremulous, shivering, quivering; twinkling, flickering (of light).

=tremble=, _n.m._, (bot.) aspen.

=tremblé=, _n.m._, (print.) waved rule.

=tremblé=, =-e=, _adj._, waved (of lines); shaking (of writing). _Ecriture —e_; shaking, trembling handwriting.

=tremblée=, _n.f._, (vet.) thwarter (disease in sheep).

=tremblement=, _n.m._, trembling, quaking, trepidation, shaking, shivering, tremor; fluttering (of wings); flickering (of light); (mus.) shake, trill. _— de nerfs_; nervous shivering, trembling. _— de terre_; earthquake. _Et tout le —!_ (fam.) and the whole blessed lot; and all the rest of it.

=trembler=, _v.n._, to tremble, to shake, to shiver; to quake, to fear, to flutter (of wings), to quiver (of light). _— de froid_; to shiver with cold. _La main lui tremble_; his hand shakes. _À faire —_; enough to make one shiver; thundering (of noise).

=trembleu-r=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, trembler, quaker.

=tremblotant=, =-e=, _adj._, trembling (of the voice); tremulous (of sound); shivering, quivering, fluttering.

=trembloter=, _v.n._, to tremble (of sound); to quiver, to shiver, to flutter (of wings); to flicker (of light).

=trémie=, _n.f._, hopper, mill-hopper.

=trémière=, _adj.f._, only used in _Rose —_; holly-hock, rose-mallow.

=tremolo= (tré-), _n.m._, (_—_) (mus.) tremolo.

=trémoussement= (-moos-mān), _n.m._, fluttering, joggling; frisking; flutter. _Se donner du —_; to bestir one’s self; to frisk about.

=trémousser=, _v.a._, to stir, to bestir, to shake (any one).

_se_ =trémousser=, _v.r._, to flutter about, to frisk, to joggle; to bestir one’s self, to bustle about.

=trémoussoir=, _n.m._, swinging-chair, revolving-chair.

=trempage=, _n.m._, steeping; soaking; (print.) wetting.

=trempe=, _n.m._, temper (of steel); constitution; character, stamp, quality; (print.) wetting. _Donner la — au fer_; to temper iron. _Ce sont des gens de la même —_; they are people of the same stamp.

=trempé=, =-e=, _part._, soaked, wet; tempered (of iron and steel). _Il est tout —_; he is wet to the skin. _Du vin —_; diluted wine.

=trempée=, _n.f._, steeping, soaking, drenching; (fig. and pop.) whacking, drubbing.

=tremper=, _v.a._, to dip, to soak, to steep, to drench, to wet, to temper (iron and steel); to dilute (wine); (print.) to wet (paper); to imbrue. _— la soupe_; to pour the soup on the bread. _— de larmes_; to wet with tears. _— ses mains dans le sang_; to imbrue one’s hands in blood.

=tremper=, _v.n._, to soak, to be steeped; to be implicated (in); to be a party (to); to be concerned (in); to participate (in). _— dans un crime_; to be implicated in a crime.

=tremperie= (tran-prî), _n.f._, (print.) wetting-room, sink.

=tremplin=, _n.m._, spring-board, leaping-board.

=trentain=, _n.m._, thirty all (at tennis).

=trentaine=, _n.f._, about thirty, some thirty; age of thirty. _Il a passé la —_; he is over thirty.

=trente=, _n.m._ and _adj._, thirty, thirtieth.

=trentenaire=, _adj._, of thirty years’ duration.

=trentième= (-tièm), _n.m.f._ and _adj._, thirtieth.

=tréou=, _n.m._, (nav.) lug-sail.

=trépan=, _n.m._, (surg.) trepan (instrument); trepanning.

=trépanation=, _n.f._, (surg.) trepanning.

=trépaner=, _v.a._, (surg.) to trepan.

=trépang=, _n.m._, (zoöl.) trepang.

=trépas=, _n.m._, (poet.) decease, death.

=trépassé=, _n.m._, dead person. _Les —s_; the dead.

=trépassement= (-pâs-mān), _n.m._, death, decease.

=trépasser=, _v.n._, to die, to depart this life.

=trépidation=, _n.f._, trepidation, trembling, tremor; (ancient astron.) libration; slight shock of earthquake.

=trépied=, _n.m._, trivet; tripod.

*=trépignement=, _n.m._, stamping.

*=trépigner=, _v.n._, to stamp, to stamp one’s foot. _— de colère_; to stamp with rage.

=trépointe=, _n.f._, welt (of a shoe).

=très=, _adv._, very; most; very much; quite, widely; deeply; greatly. _Le — Haut_; the Almighty.

=tré-sept= (-sèt), _n.m._, (_n.p._) a card game.

=très-fonds=, _n.m._ (_—_). _V._ =tréfonds=.

=trésor=, _n.m._, treasure; treasury; exchequer; record-office; (c.rel.) relics and ornaments. _Amasser des —s_; to heap up riches.

=trésorerie= (-zor-rî), _n.f._, treasury.

=trésorier=, _n.m._, treasurer; (milit.) pay-master.

=trésorière=, _n.f._, treasurer.

=tressage=, _n.m._, weaving.

*=tressaillement=, _n.m._, start, starting; tremor, thrill; flutter, trepidation.

*=tressaillir= (tressaillant, tressailli), _v.n._, to start, to leap, to tremble, to shudder, to give a start; to thrill; to quake, to start into life. _— de peur_; to start with fear. _— de joie_; to leap for joy.

=tressaillure=, _n.f._, cracking, chipping (in pottery).

=tresse=, _n.f._, tress, plait, plat, braid.

=tresser=, _v.a._, to weave, to interweave, to plait, to braid; to wreathe; to form into tresses. _— des cheveux_; to braid hair.

=tresseu-r=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, plaiter, braider.

=trest=, _n.m._, sail-cloth (for fishing boats).

=tréteau=, _n.m._, trestle, trestles. _pl._, stage, boards (of a mountebank). _— de meule_; (agri.) stack-stand. _Monter sur les —x_; to make a mountebank of one’s self; to tread the boards, to go on the stage.

*=treuil=, _n.m._, windlass; hand-winch; (mec.) wheel and axle.

=trêve=, _n.f._, truce. _— de compliments_; a truce to compliments. _— à ces niaiseries!_ no more of these fooleries!

=trévire=, _n.f._, (nav.) parbuckle.

=trévirer=, _v.a._, (nav.) to parbuckle.

=tri=, a prefix from Lat. _tri_, and Gr. τρι.

=tri=, _n.m._, “tri” (card game); sorting; trick (whist).

=triable=, _adj._, sortable.

=triade=, _n.f._, triad.

=triage=, _n.m._, choosing, picking, sorting; choice, selection.

=triandre=, _adj._, (bot.) triandrous.

=triandrie=, _n.f._, (bot.) triandria.

=triangle=, _n.m._, (geom., astron., mus.) triangle; (nav.) triangular hanging stage (for calking).

=triangulaire=, _adj._, triangular.

=triangulairement=, _adv._, triangularly.

=triangulation=, _n.f._, triangulation; trigonometrical survey.

=triangulé=, =-e=, _adj._, triangled.

=trianon=, _n.m._, pavilion. _Le petit —_, _le grand —_; royal summer palaces in the park at Versailles.

=trias=, _n.m._, (geol.) trias.

=triasique=, _adj._, (geol.) triassic.

=tribade=, _n.f._, (l.ex.) shameless, unnatural woman.

=tribal=, =-e=, _adj._, tribal.

=tribart=, _n.m._, clog; yoke.

=tribord=, _n.m._, (nav.) starboard. _— tout!_ (nav.) hard a starboard!

=tribordais=, _n.m._, (nav.) starboard-watch.

=triboulet=, _n.m._, (gold.) triblet; (fig.) fool, jester.

=tribraque=, _n.m._, tribrach.

=tribu=, _n.f._, tribe.

=tribulation=, _n.f._, tribulation.

=tribun=, _n.m._, tribune; demagogue.

=tribunal=, _n.m._, tribunal, bench, judgment-seat; court of justice.

=tribunat= _n.m._, tribuneship; tribunate.

=tribune=, _n.f._, tribune (rostrum); gallery; grand-stand (at races); platform, hustings. _Monter à la —_; to mount the rostrum; to speak (in parliament). _— aux enchères_; auctioneer’s rostrum. _— d’orgues_; organ-loft.

=tribunitien=, =-ne= (-ci-in, -ci-è-n), _adj._, tribunitial.

=tribut=, _n.m._, tribute; grant, contribution; duty, debt. _Payer le — à la nature_; to pay the debt of nature. _Payer le — à Neptune_; to be sea-sick.

=tributaire=, _n.m._ and _adj._, tributary.

=triceps= (-sèps), _n.m._ and _adj._, (anat.) triceps.

=tricher=, _v.a._ and _n._, (fam.) to cheat, to bilk; to trick.

=tricherie= (tri-shrî), _n.f._, cheat, cheating, trick, trickery. _— revient à son maître_; curses, like chickens, come home to roost.

=tricheu-r=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, cheat, trickster.

=trichine= (-ki-n), _n.f._, thread worm, trichina spiralis (of the pig).

=tricoises=, _n.f.pl._, farrier’s pincers.

=tricolor=, _n.m._, (bot.) tricolored amaranth.

=tricolore=, _adj._, tricolored.

=tricorde=, _n.m._, _adj._, trichord.

=tricorne=, _n.m._, three-cornered hat; shovel-hat. _adj._, three-cornered, three-horned.

=tricot=, _n.m._, cudgel; knitting; knitted vest.

=tricotage=, _n.m._, knitting.

=tricoter=, _v.a._ and _n._, to knit; to make lace. _Se —_; to knit for one’s self; to be knitted.

=tricoteu-r=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, knitter. _f._, knitting-frame.

=trictrac=, _n.m._, trick-track, backgammon; trick-track-board, backgammon-board.

=tricycle=, _n.m._, a three-wheeled carriage, three-wheeler, tricycle.

=tricycliste=, _n.m.f._, tricyclist.

=tride=, _adj._, (riding) swift, quick, fleet. _Mouvement —_; quick and strong movement (of a horse).

=trident=, _n.m._, trident; fish-gig.

=tridenté=, =-e=, _adj._, (bot.) tridented; trident-pointed.

=tridi=, _n.m._, tridi, third day of the decade in the calendar of the first French republic.

=triduo=, _n.m._, (_—s_) (c.rel.) religious exercises which last three days.

=trièdre=, _adj._, (geom.) trihedral.

=triennal=, =-e= (-è-n-nal), _adj._, triennial.

=triennalité= (-è-n-na-), _n.f._, term of three years; triennial duration.

=triennat= (-è-n-na), _n.m._, space of three years; trienniate, triennial period.

=trier=, _v.a._, to pick, to pick out, to cull, to sort, to choose, to select. _Des hommes triés_; picked men.

_se_ =trier=, _v.r._, to be sorted.

=triérarchie=, _n.f._, (antiq.) trierarchy.

=triérarque=, _n.m._, (antiq.) trierarch.

=trieu-r=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, sorter, picker.

=trifide=, _adj._, (bot.) trifid.

=triflore=, _adj._, (bot.) three-flowered, triflorous.

=triforium= (-om), _n.m._, (arch.) triforium, blind story.

=trigame=, _n._ _adj._, trigamous; trigamist.

=trigamie=, _n.f._, trigamy.

=trigaud=, =-e=, _adj._, (fam.) shuffling, cunning, crafty. _n._ shuffler.

=trigauder=, _v.n._, (fam.) to shuffle.

=trigauderie= (-gô-drî), _n.f._, (fam.) shuffling trick; artful trick.

=trigle=, _n.f._, (ich.) gurnard, gurnet.

=triglyphe=, _n.m._, (arch.) triglyph.

=trigone=, _n.m._, trigon.

=trigonométrie=, _n.f._, trigonometry.

=trigonométrique=, _adj._, trigonometrical.

=trigonométriquement=, _adv._, trigonometrically.

=tril=, _n.m._, (mus.). _V._ =trille=.

=trilatéral=, =-e=, _adj._, trilateral.

=trilatère=, _n.m._, (l.u.). _V._ =triangle=.

*=trille=, _or_ =tril=, _n.m._, (mus.) quaver, trill, shake.

*=triller=, _v.a._, (mus.) to shake, to trill, to quaver.

=trillion=, _n.m._, one billion.

=trilobé=, =-e=, _adj._, (bot.) trilobate, thrice-lobed; (arch.) three-cusped.

=triloculaire=, _adj._, (bot.) trilocular.

=trilogie=, _n.f._, trilogy.

=trimbaler=, _v.a._, to trail; (pers.) to drag, _or_ lug, about.

_se_ =trimbaler=, _v.r._, to go about, _or_ to and fro; to knock about (the streets).

=trimer=, _v.n._, to run up and down; to trudge.

=trimestre=, _n.m._, quarter of a year; quarter’s money; three months’, quarter’s salary. _Toucher son —_; to receive one’s (quarter’s) salary. _Par —_; quarterly.

=trimestriel=, =-le=, _adj._, quarterly.

=trimestriellement=, _adv._, every quarter.

=trimètre=, _n.m._, trimeter.

=trin= _or_ =trine=, _adj.m._, trine. _— aspect_; (astron.) trine aspect.

=tringa=, _n.m._, (orni.) tringa.

=tringle=, _n.f._, curtain-rod; rod, rail, bar; (arch.) tringle; rod; (carp.) mark; connecting-rod.

=tringler=, _v.a._, (carp.) to mark out, to chalk.

=trinitaire=, _n.m._, Trinitarian.

=trinité=, _n.f._, trinity. _La —_; Trinity Sunday.

=trinôme=, _n.m._, and _adj._, (alg.) trinomial.

=trinquart=, _n.m._, small fishing-boat, herring-boat.

=trinquer=, _v.n._, to touch, _or_ clink, glasses in drinking; (fig.) to hobnob (with).

=trinquet=, _n.m._, (nav.) fore-mast (in a lateen vessel).

=trinquette=, _n.f._, (nav.) storm-jib, fore-stay sail.

=trio=, _n.m._, (_—s_) trio; triplet.

=triolet=, _n.m._, (poet.) triolet; (mus.) triplet.

=triomphal=, =-e=, _adj._, triumphal.

=triomphalement= (-fal-mān), _adv._, triumphantly.

=triomphant=, =-e=, _adj._, triumphant.

=triomphateur=, _n.m._, triumpher.

=triomphe=, _n.m._, triumph.

=triomphe=, _n.f._, (card game) triumph.

=triompher=, _v.n._, to triumph (over); to overcome; to be triumphant; to exult, to be exultant, to glory (in); to excel. _— de ses passions_; to overcome one’s passions.

=trioste=, _n.m._, (bot.) feverwort.

*=tripaille=, _n.f._, garbage, offal.

=tripan=, _n.m._ _V._ =trépang=.

=tripartite=, _adj._, tripartite.

=tripe=, _n.f._, tripe; imitation velvet, velveteen.

=tripe-madame=, _n.f._, (_—_). _V._ =trique-madame=.

=tripée=, _n.f._, garbage, offal.

=triperie= (tri-prî), _n.f._, tripe-house, tripe-shop.

=tripette=, _n.f._, small tripe. _Il ne vaut pas —_; he is not worth a straw.

=triphtongue= (-tong), _n.f._, (gram.) triphthong.

=triphylle=, _adj._, (bot.) triphyllous.

=tripi-er=, _n.m._, =-ère=, _n.f._, dealer in tripe.

=tripier=, _adj._, (hawking) untamable.

=triple=, _n.m._ and _adj._, treble; triple, threefold, treble, three times as much _or_ as many; three times the number _or_ quantity.

=triplement=, _adv._, trebly, triply.

=triplement=, _n.m._, trebling, tripling.

=tripler=, _v.a._ and _n._, to treble, to triple.

=triplicata=, _n.m._, triplicate. _Faire un acte en —_; to draw up a deed (in three copies).

=triplicité=, _n.f._, triplicity.

=tripoli=, _n.m._, tripoli; rotten-stone.

=tripolir=, _v.a._, to polish with rotten-stone.

=tripot=, _n.m._, gaming-house; pot-house; hell; house of ill-fame, brothel.

=tripotage=, _n.m._, medley, jumble; mish-mash; jobbing; underhand dealing; scandal; gossiping story.

=tripotée=, _n.f._, (pop.) a beating, a drubbing.

=tripoter=, _v.a._ and _n._, (fam.) to plot; to hatch, to brew mischief; to slander, to job; to make a mess of; to act in an underhand manner; (pers.) to pull about, to handle (roughly).

=tripoti-er=, _n.m._, =-ère=, _n.f._ (-tié, -tièr), low intriguer, slanderer; gambling-house keeper, brothel-keeper.

=tripsac=, _n.m._, (bot.) gama grass.

=triptère=, _adj._, three-winged.

=triptote=, _n.m._, (gram.) triptote.

=triptyque=, _n.m._, (paint.) triptych.

=trique=, _n.f._, cudgel; stick, bludgeon.

=triqueballe=, _n.m._ or _f._, (artil.) truck.

=trique-madame=, _n.f._, (_—_) (bot.) white stone-crop.

=triquer=, _v.a._, (pop.) to cudgel, to beat; (tech.) to sort, to range (timber); to mix.

=triquet=, _n.m._, tennis-bat; (tech.) trestle.

=triquetrac=, _n.m._, clatter.

*=trirègne=, _n.m._, tiara; pope’s triple crown.

=trirème=, _n.f._, trireme.

=trisaïeul=, _n.m._, great-great-grandfather.

=trisaïeule=, _n.f._, great-great-grandmother.

=trisection=, _n.f._, trisection.

=trismégiste=, _n.m._, (print.) two-line pica, double pica.

=trismus=, _n.m._, (med.) trismus, lock-jaw.

=trissement= (tris-mān), _n.m._, cry (of swallows).

=trissyllabe=, _n.m._ and _adj._, trisyllable; trisyllabic.

=triste=, _adj._, sorrowful, mournful, sad; melancholy; dull; dark, gloomy, dreary, dismal; (pers.) poor, sorry; mean, wretched, paltry. _Une — nouvelle_; a sad piece of news. _Un — spectacle_; a sad, _or_ sorry, spectacle. _Faire un — repas_; to make a sorry meal. _Le temps est —_; the weather is dull. _— comme un bonnet de nuit_ or _comme un enterrement_; (pers.) as dull as ditch-water.

=tristement=, _adv._, in a melancholy manner, sadly, sorrowfully, mournfully, drearily, dismally; sorrily, poorly; dully.

_Les_ =tristes=, _n.m.pl._, Ovid’s Tristia.

=tristesse=, _n.f._, sadness, melancholy, dreariness, dullness, gloom, gloominess.

=triton=, _n.m._, Triton, sea-god; (mus.) tritone.

=tritoxyde=, _n.m._, (chem.) tritoxide.

=triturable=, _adj._, triturable.

=trituration=, _n.f._, trituration.

=triturer=, _v.a._, to triturate.

=triumvir= (-om-vir), _n.m._, (_—s_) triumvir.

=triumviral=, =-e=, _adj._, triumviral.

=triumvirat=, _n.m._, triumvirate.

=trivalve=, _adj._, (bot.) trivalvular.

=trivelin=, _n.m._, (l.u.) buffoon, merry-andrew; (tech.) dentist’s forceps.

=trivelinade=, _n.f._, (l.u.) buffoonery.

=triviaire=, _adj._, only used in _Carrefour —_; a place where three roads end; junction of three roads.

=trivial=, =-e=, _adj._ and _n._, trivial, trite, vulgar, slangy; trifling, light; triviality, vulgarity.

=trivialement= (-mān), _adv._, trivially, vulgarly.

=trivialité=, _n.f._, triviality, vulgarity, commonness; triteness.

=trivium= (-vio-m), _n.m._, (_n.p._) trivium.

=trivoie=, _n.f._, junction of three roads.

=troc= (trok), _n.m._, swop, barter, exchange.

=trocart= _or_ =trois-quarts=, _n.m._, (surg.) trocar.

=trochaïque= (-ka-ik), _n.m._ and _adj._, trochaic.

=trochanter= (-kan-tèr), _n.m._, (anat.) trochanter.

=trochée= (-shé), _n.f._, (agri.) brushwood, branches (of a seedling).

=trochée= (-shé), _n.m._, (poet.) trochee.

=trochereau=, _n.m._, long-leaved pine.

=troches= (trosh), _n.m.pl._, (hunt.) fumet, fewmet (the dung of deer).

=trochet= (-shè), _n.m._, cluster (of fruit _or_ flowers); (tech.) block.

=trochile= (-kil), _n.m._, (arch.) trochilus; (orni.) trochil.

=trochisque= (-shisk), _n.m._, (pharm.) troche, cake (of colors).

=trochure= (-shur), _n.f._, (hunt.) cluster of horns, trochings, surantler.

=troène=, _n.m._, (bot.) privet.

=troglodyte=, _n.m._, troglodyte; (mam.) chimpanzee; (orni.) wren.

*=trogne=, _n.f._, face, phiz. _— enluminée_; large red face. _— d’ivrogne_; drunkard’s face.

*=trognon=, _n.m._, core (of a pear _or_ apple); stump (of a cabbage). _Un petit —_; (pop.) a dear little girl; (pop.) head.

=trois=, _n.m._ and _adj._, three; third. _Règle de —_; rule of three.

=troisième=, _n.m.f._ and _adj._, third.

=troisième=, _n.m._, pupil of the 3d form (in a public school); third story, third floor (of houses).

=troisième=, _n.f._, third class of a college.

=troisièmement= (troa-zièm-mān), _adv._, thirdly.

=trois-mâts=, _n.m._, (_—_) (nav.) three-master.

=trois-ponts=, _n.m._, (nav.) three-decker.

=trois-quarts=, _n.m._, (_—_). _V._ =trocart=.

=trois-six=, _n.m._, (_—_) (com.) brandy _or_ alcohol (36 deg.); raw spirits; common brandy.

=trôle=, _n.f._, used only in _Ouvrier à la —_; furniture hawker. _Filet à la —_; drag-net.

=trôlée=, _n.f._, company, set.

=trôler=, _v.a._ and _n._, to lead, _or_ drag, somebody about; to stroll about, to ramble, to rove, to tramp about.

=trolle=, _n.m._, (bot.) globe-flower, trollius.

=trombe=, _n.f._, (phys.) water-spout.

=tromblon=, _n.m._, blunderbuss (fire-arm).

=trombone=, _n.m._, (mus.) trombone.

=tromboniste=, _n.m._, trombonist, trombone-player.

=trompe=, _n.f._, horn, trumpet, trump; proboscis, trunk (of elephants, of insects); (tech.) blast-engine; Jew’s-harp. _—s de fallope_; (anat.) Fallopian tubes.

=trompe-la-mort=, _n.f._, death’s match (person desperately ill who recovers, etc).

=trompe-l’œil=, _n.m._, (_—_) (paint.) still-life deception; (fig.) illusion, sham.

=tromper=, _v.a._, to deceive, to impose upon; to cheat, to baffle, to put out; to delude, to beguile; to take in; to impose on; to elude. _— la loi_; to elude the law. _— la confiance de quelqu’un_; to abuse any one’s confidence. _— son ennui_; to beguile one’s weariness. _C’est ce qui vous trompe_; there you are mistaken.

_se_ =tromper=, _v.r._, to be mistaken, to mistake, to make a mistake; to deceive one’s self, to be deceived. _Vous vous trompez_; you are mistaken. _À s’y —_; enough to be mistaken, so as to take one for the other. _Se — de chemin_; to take the wrong road. _Se — de livre_; to take the wrong book. _Se — de travail_; to do the wrong work.

=tromperie= (trōn-prî), _n.f._, deception, cheating, fraud, deceit, imposition, illusion, delusion.

=trompeter=, _v.n._, to publish by sound of trumpet; to trumpet forth; to blab out, to publish; (of the eagle) to scream.

=trompeteur=, _n.m._, (anat.) buccinator.

=trompette=, _n.f._, (mus.) trumpet; (fig.) trumpeter, gossip, tell-tale; (conch.) trumpet-shell. _— parlante_; (l.u.) speaking-trumpet. _V._ =porte-voix=. _— marine_; one-stringed violoncello. _— à clef_; key-bugle. _Sonner de la —_; to blow the trumpet. _En —_; (of the nose) turned up. _Sans —_, _sans tambour ni —_; silently, quietly, without noise; privately. _Déloger sans —_; to decamp silently, without noise.

=trompette=, _n.m._, trumpeter.

=trompeu-r=, =-se=, _n._ and _adj._, deceiver, cheat; deluder, betrayer; deceitful, delusive, fallacious, beguiling, designing, cheating, false.

=trompeusement=, _adv._, deceitfully, deceptively.

*=trompillon=, _n.m._, (arch.) small pendentive.

=tronc= (tron), _n.m._, trunk, stem, stump; stock; poor box, box; (arch.) broken shaft (of a column, pillar); (geom.) frustum.

=troncature=, _n.f._, truncation.

=tronce=, _n.f._, stump (of a tree); Yule-log.

=tronchet=, _n.m._, cooper’s block.

=tronçon=, _n.m._, broken piece, fragment, stump; portion, section (of a line of railway).

=tronçonnement=, _n.m._, cutting up.

=tronçonner=, _v.a._, to truncate, to lop, to cut into long pieces, to cut up.

=trône=, _n.m._, throne.

=trôner=, _v.n._, to sit on a throne; (fig.) to lord it over.

=tronquer=, _v.a._, to mutilate, to truncate, to detruncate; (fig.) to garble, to mangle (book).

=trop=, _adv._, too much, too many, too, over. _Par —_; too much. _Je ne sais_ (_pas_) _—_; I hardly know, I am not quite sure. _Qui dit — ne dit rien_; (prov.) who would prove too much, proves nothing. _Pas — bon_; not very good. _Pas — bien_; not very well. _— peu_; too little. _De —_; too much, too many, over. _Être de —_; to be one too many, not to be wanted. _— de peine_; too much trouble. _— cuit_; over-done. _— plein_; too full. _Tuyau de — plein_; waste-pipe.

=trop=, _n.m._, excess, exuberance, superfluity.

=trope=, _n.m._, (rhet.) trope.

=trophée=, _n.m._, trophy. _Faire — d’une chose_; to glory in a thing.

=tropical=, =-e=, _adj._, tropic, tropical. _Plante —e_; tropical plant.

=tropique=, _n.m._ and _adj._, tropic; tropical; (bot.) ☉diurnal. _Année —_; tropical year. _Plante —_; ☉diurnal plant.

=tropologique=, _adj._, tropological.

=trop-plein=, _n.m._, (_—-—s_) overflow, waste; overplus, surplus, excess.

=troquer=, _v.a._, to truck, to barter, to exchange, to chop and change, to swap. _— son cheval borgne contre un aveugle_; to change for the worse.

=troqueu-r=, _n.m._, =-se=, _n.f._, barterer, trucker.

=trot=, _n.m._, trot.

=trotte=, _n.f._, trot, run, way, walk.

=trotte-chemin=, _n.m._, (_—_) (orni.). _V._ =traquet=.

=trotte-menu=, _adj._, slow-trotting.

=trotter=, _v.n._, to trot; to trot about, to run about, to go about; (of children) to toddle. _Cette idée me trotte dans la tête_; this idea keeps running into my head.

=trotter=, _v.a._, (man.) to cause to trot. _— un cheval_; to trot out a horse. _Faire —_; to put into a trot.

=trotterie= (tro-trî), _n.f._, excursion, jaunt, trip.

=trotteur=, _n.m._, trotter, _adj._, trotting.

☉=trotti-er=, =-ère=, _adj._, fond of walking.

=trottin=, _n.m._, errand-boy; ☉page. _Aller chercher les pardons de Saint —_; to take a walk instead of going to church.

=trottiner=, _v.n._, to go a jog trot; (pers.) to toddle along.

=trottoir=, _n.m._, foot-path, footway, sidewalk, foot-pavement (of streets). _Faire le —_; to walk the streets.

=trou=, _n.m._, hole, gap, orifice, mouth; (anat.) foramen, orifice; hazard (at tennis). _— de la serrure_; key-hole. _— du chat_; (nav.) lubber’s hole. _— d’homme_; man-hole. _Boucher un —_; to stop a hole, to fill a gap; to pay a debt _or_ portion of a debt. _Boire comme un —_; to drink like a fish. _N’avoir rien vu que par le — d’une bouteille_; to have seen nothing of the world. _Faire un — à la lune_; to shoot the moon; to fly from one’s creditors.

=troubadour=, _n.m._, troubadour, bard.

=troublant=, =-e=, _adj._, disturbing, troubling, disquieting.

=trouble=, _adj._, thick, muddy, troubled, turbid, foul; dull, cloudy, overcast, dim. _Avoir la vue —_; to be dim-sighted. _Pêcher en eau —_; to fish in troubled waters; to take advantage of confusion _or_ disorder.

=trouble=, _adv._, dimly, confusedly.

=trouble=, _n.m._, confusion, disorder, disturbance, agitation, turmoil; dispute, quarrel. _pl._, troubles, broils, commotions, disturbances, dissensions. _—s civils_; civil broils. _Exciter des —s dans un Etat_; to raise dissensions in a state.

=troublé=, =-e=, _adj part._, disturbed; confused, put out, abashed, bashful.

=trouble= _or_ =truble=, _n.f._, hoop-net.

=troubleau=, _n.m._, small hoop-net.

=trouble-fête=, _n.m._, (_—_) mar-joy, troublesome guest.

=troublement=, _n.m._, confusion, disturbance.

=troubler=, _v.a._, to trouble, to make thick, to make muddy; to muddle, to turn; to disturb, to disorder, to distract, to confound, to agitate, to perplex, to disconcert, to unsettle; to unhinge; to put to trouble; to interrupt; to destroy the harmony of; to ruffle, to annoy, to discompose, to confuse; to dim, to dull. _La peur lui trouble la raison_; fear unhinges his mind. _— quelqu’un_; to put anyone out.

_se_ =troubler=, _v.r._, to grow thick, to become thick, to grow muddy, to become muddy, to grow turbid, to become turbid; to turn, to become sour, to turn sour; to be confused, to be disconcerted, to become agitated; to become foggy, to be foggy, to become overcast, to get overcast, cloudy; to become confused, dim.

=trouée=, _n.f._, opening, gap, pass; large hole.

=trouer=, _v.a._, to bore, to perforate, to make a hole in; (tech.) to hole.

_se_ =trouer=, _v.r._, to have a hole.